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17 M17 Electrical Safety and LOTO JSPhi (Compatibility Mode)
17 M17 Electrical Safety and LOTO JSPhi (Compatibility Mode)
Electrical Hazards
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Electrical Hazards
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CW202 The Big Four Construction Hazards: Electrical
Improper Grounding
l Grounding is the
process used to
eliminate unwanted
voltage.
l A ground is a
physical electrical
connection to the
earth.
2
Exposed Electrical Parts
l Exposed wires or
terminals are
hazardous.
l Report these
conditions to your
supervisor.
3
Damaged Insulation
l Defective or
inadequate
insulation is a
hazard.
l Insulation prevents
conductors from
contacting each
other or you.
Damaged Insulation
l Never attempt to repair a damaged cord
with tape.
4
Damaged Insulation
l Never hang extension cords from nails or
sharp objects.
Overloaded Circuits
l Overloaded circuits
can cause fires.
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5
Damaged Tools and Equipment
l Do not use
electric tools
that are
damaged.
l You may
receive a
shock or be
electrocuted.
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Wet Conditions
l Wet conditions
are hazardous.
l Damaged
insulation
increases the
hazard.
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6
Overhead Power Line
l Survey the site for
overhead power
lines.
l Never store
materials or
equipment under
overhead power
lines.
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Electrical Shocks
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Electrical Shocks
Arus listrik > 75mA (1/1,000 of an
ampere) dapat menyebabkan
ventricular fibrillation (rapid,
ineffective heartbeat)
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Electrical Shocks
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Shocks: Terjatuh
Cedera Sekunder
Bekerja di Ketinggian -
Kematian.
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Apa Yang Harus Dilakukan?
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Apa Yang Harus Dilakukan?
Jangan Mencoba Untuk Memindahkan Korban Kecuali Ia dalam
Posisi/Situasi Berbahaya
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Tujuan
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Insident - LOTO
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Apa itu LOTO?
o “LOTO” iadalah suatu teknik yang
digunakan untuk mencegah energi
terlepas pada saat melakukan servis
dan pemeliharaan dari suatu
peralatan. Hal ini dapat dicapai
melalui penggembokan di titik isolasi
sebelum memulai pekerjaan.
29 CFR 1910.147(c) requires the employer to establish an energy control program if the danger of
unexpected release of energy exists
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Diskusi;
Sebut tipe energi
apa saja yang ada
di tempat kerja
anda, yang harus
kendalikan pada
saat penerapan
prosedur LOTO
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Energi Potential vs Energi Kinetis
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Isolasi Energi dan Peralatan
Energy Isolation
N Identifikasi sumber potensi pelepasan
energi berbahaya
Ï Identifikasi metoda untuk isolasi
energi
4 Dokumentasikan prosedur dari setiap
peralatan
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Examples:
o Electrical disconnect switch
o Electrical breaker switch
o Hydraulic valve
o Pneumatic valve
o Line valve
Pushbuttons, selector switches, and other control
o Valve handles circuit devices aadalah bukan peralatan isolasi
energi.
Page 18 of 76
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Tipe Peralatan LOTO
q Disconnect Switches
q Slide Gates
q Valves (ball, gate, etc.)
q Blocks
q Blind Flanges
Page 38 of 76
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Tipe Peralatan LOTO
Cable Lockout
Lockout Station
Page 32 of 76
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Department Color
Production Yellow
Electrician/Instrument Red
Mechanical Blue
Operation Group Orange
Construction Group Green
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Prosedur Umum LOTO
STEP 1
STEP 2 Notify STEP 3
ID Energy
Others Shutdown
Sources
Equipment
STEP 6
STEP 4 Isolate STEP 5 LOTO Release Stored
Equipment Equipment Energy
STEP 8 STEP 9
STEP 7 Verify
Perform Release from
Isolation
Servicing LOTO
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