Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

Module 1
Lecturer: Main Uddin-Al-Hasan

Course: Digital Signal Processing (EEE-343)

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)

Anwar Khan Modern University (AKMU)
 My Profile

Higher Education:
❖ B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering,180 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH),
Sweden
❖ Software Processes, 3 Credits, University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden
❖ Engineering Research, 7.5 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden
❖ Adaptive Signal Processing, 7.5 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH),
Sweden
❖ Mobile Communications, 7.5 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden
❖ Media, Form and Design, 7.5 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden
❖ Language and Communication, 30 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH),
Sweden
❖ Planning, 7.5 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden
❖ Media Technology, 15 Credits, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden
 Lecture Outline

❖ Background and General Applications

❖ Systems using DSP
❖ Definition
❖ Examples
Background and General Applications
Way to achieve high marks in the Course

✓ Following Lecture

✓ Solving Recommended Problems

✓ Present in the Last Class

✓ Following the Entire Syllabus

 Industrial DSP vs Academic DSP

❖ Academic DSP:
❖ Teaching the basics
❖ Teaching the methods
❖ Teaching the tools
❖ Teaching the instruments

❖ Industrial DSP:
❖ Beginning with what learned in academia
❖ Further search of new knowledge
❖ Further search of new information from knowledge
❖ Development of new technologies from new information
❖ New technologies most often have a patent
❖ New technologies often kept secret by companies
 History of Digital Signal Processing

❖ The area has developed rapidly over the past 40 years.

❖ The rapid developments in integrated-circuit (IC) technology, namely, medium-scale-integration (MSI), large-scale-
integration (LSI), very-large-scale-integration (VLSI) has spurred the development of powerful, smaller and cheaper
digital computers and special-purpose digital hardware.

❖ Therefore, it became easier to implement signal processing algorithms using digital systems which was difficult and
sometime too expensive to be performed by analog signal processing systems.

❖ The ease of application of Digital Signal Processing algorithms using digital hardware further spurred the
development of various types of Digital Signal Processors.

❖ The availability of Digital Signal Processors revolutionized the Modern Digital Era of Information Technology (IT) and
Engineering Systems.
 General Application Fields of Digital Signal
Processing
1. Data Compression 9. Digital Design 17. Sampling Methods 25. Mathematical
Statistics
2. Robotics 10. Microprocessors 18. Image Processing 26. Power Production and
Distribution
3. Radio Frequency (RF) 11. Network Technologies 19. Acoustic/Sound 27. Automation
Processing
4. Data Communication 12. Engineering 20. Audio Engineering 28. Mechatronics
Mathematics
5. Optics 13. Computer Science 21. Measurement and 29. Applied Statistics
Instrumentation
6. Computer Programming 14. Computer Engineering 22. Experimental Modal 30. Analytics
Analysis
7. Optoelectronics 15. Experimental Methods 23. Sound and Vibration 31. Internet of Things (IoT)
Analysis
8. Electronics 16. Experimental Design 24. Sustainable 32. Big Data
Engineering
 General Application Fields of Digital Signal
Processing
33. Engine Systems 41. Digital and New 49. Military Weapon 57. Biomedical
Media Systems Engineering
34. Telecommunications 42. Computer Vision 50. Aviation and Avionics 58. Microelectronics

35. Industrial 43. Satellite 51. Aeronautics and 59. Software Engineering
Manufacturing Communication Astronautics
36. Electrical Motor 44. Industrial Ventilation 52. Video Games 60. Structural Engineering

37. Electrical Machines 45. Artificial Intelligence 53. Animation 61. Jet and Propulsion
(AI) Systems
38. Control Engineering 46. Machine Learning 54. Financial Engineering 62. Shipbuilding

39. Simulation, Modeling 47. Data Mining 55. Agriculture 63. Modern House
and Verification Building
40. Visual Arts and 48. Oceanography 56. Adaptive Systems 64. Interior Design
Multimedia
 General Application Fields of Electrical
Engineering
65. Consumer Electronics

66. The Internet

Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Systems using DSP
Smallest Elements of System Development
Method of System Development
Developed System
Leak in a Pipe System
Satellite Launching Failure
Plane Crash
 Definition

What could be the very short definition of Signal?

 Definition

❖ A Signal is defined as any physical quantity or virtual quantity that varies with time,
space or any other independent variable or variables.
Graphical Definition of Signal

Signal:
Graphically, the independent
variable is represented by
horizontal axis or x-axis. And the
dependent variable is
represented by vertical axis or
y-axis.
Graphical Definition of Signal

Signal:
Graphically, the independent
variable time is represented by
horizontal axis or x-axis. And the
dependent variable Voltage is
represented by vertical axis or
y-axis.
 Mathematical Definition of Signal

❖Mathematically, a signal is a function of one or more than one independent variables.

 Single Variable Signal

❖ It depends on a single independent variable. It either varies linearly or non-linearly depending on the expression of
the signal. Examples of single variable signal are:

❖ 𝑠1 (x) = x+5, Where x is the variable and the signal varies linearly with independent variable x

❖ 𝑠2 (x) = 𝑥 2 + 5, Where x is the variable and the signal varies quadratically with independent variable x

❖ 𝑠3 (t) = cos(wt+ϴ) Where t is the variable

 Two Variable Signal

❖ A two-variable signal varies with the change in the two independent variables. Example of a two-variable signal is
𝑠1 (x,y) = 2x+ 5y, Where x and y is the variable