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WhytheDifferenceinU.S.RatingActionBetweenMoodysandStandard&Poors? OnAugust2,2011MoodysaffirmedtheratingoftheU.S.atAaa.Standard&Poorsfollowedon August6,2011withadowngradefromAAAtoAA+.Howcanthetworatingagencieslookingatthe samedataarriveatdifferentconclusions?Thispaperpresentsasummaryexplanation. InconfirmingtheAaarating,Moody'salsorecognizedthattoday'sagreementisafirststeptoward achievingthelongtermfiscalconsolidationneededtomaintaintheUSgovernmentdebtmetricswithin Aaaparametersoverthelongrun.(Moodys,Aug.2,2011) ThedebtmetricsandAaaparameters Thedebtmetricsisatooltomeasuretherelativecapacityofanationtopayitsdebt.

Thediagrambelow showsthatanationmayberatedBaaifithas moderatelystrongeconomicstructureasmeasuredbyGDP moderatelystrongcorporategovernanceandtransparentpolicies lowdebtburdenwhencomparedtoitsaccesstoresources moderateriskofdirectandsuddenthreattodebtpayment

Source:Moodys

Thesearerelativemeasures.AnexactratingisbasedonhowtheU.S.comparestoothernations. U.S.strengths highGDPpercapita longhistoryofastableprivateenterpriseandtransparentcorporateandregulatorygovernance accesstoassetsthatcanbesold,additionaltaxes,andadditionalborrowing stablepoliticalenvironment

Therearetwoprimaryfactorsinfluencingarating 1. Capacityistheabilitytopay.Itisameasureoffundsavailable. 2. Willingnesstopayisqualitative.Willingnesstopayisnoteasilymeasured. ThedifferenceinratingactionsmaybeattributedtoaMoodysfocusontheU.S.capacitytopaywhile S&PnotonlyfocusedontheU.S.capacityinitsdiscussionofthedebtlevelbutalsoonitswillingness. S&PsconsiderationofcapacityandwillingnessisseeninthefollowingpassagefromtheAugust6,2011 pressrelease. Theprimaryfocusremainedonthecurrentlevelofdebt,thetrajectoryofdebtasashareofthe economy,andthelackofapparentwillingnessofelectedofficialsasagrouptodealwiththeU.S. mediumtermfiscaloutlook. JeanBaptisteCarelusisaconsultantspecializingineconomicandstatisticalanalysisofstructuredcredit. HemanagestheRatingAdvisoryServiceatNavigantEconomics(asubsidiaryofNavigantConsulting)and isaformercreditanalystatStandard&Poors. TheRatingAdvisoryServicehelpsclients Contact: JeanBaptisteCarelus Office:16462274215 Cell:15164269739 jcarelus@naviganteconomics.com Developstrategiestoobtainandmaintainthebestratingpossiblethusminimizingborrowing costs Understandthecriticalratingissuesandanticipatetheratingconsequencesofpolicyoptions Preparehighlyeffectivepresentationsanddocumentationforratingmeetings Developingastructureformanagingtheratingprocessonayearroundbasis

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