Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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English for
Academic and
Professional
Purposes (EAPP)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Summarizing
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
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English for
Academic and
Professional
Purposes (EAPP)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Summarizing
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don9t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master summarizing. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
After going through this module, you will be able to use various techniques in
summarizing a variety of academic texts.
Specifically, you are expected to:
1. explain what summarizing is;
2. give the importance of summarizing in academic writing; and
3. summarize an academic text.
What I Know
Before we proceed to the proper lesson and activities provided in this module, let
us check first your prior learnings by doing the tasks that follow.
A. TRUE or FALSE: Read and analyze the statements below. Write TRUE if it is
correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answer on the space provided before
the number.
________1. A summary is about the author9s arguments and details. It is not your
personal opinions or judgments.
________3. In summarizing, the writer must restate the most important ideas of the
text.
________5. If the summary is more than 25% of the original text9s length, the writer
needs to delete more details and keep only the important information.
B. Read and comprehend the article below. Then, summarize it in one paragraph.
Be guided by the given rubrics.
The newest miracle drug promises to cure a variety of diseases and provide
many health benefits to its users. The Ginkgo extract is taken from the Ginkgo
biloba tree which has been used in Chinese medicine for thousands of years. In
the United States, Europe, and Asia, many people are taking Ginkgo supplements
and have enjoyed several benefits such as improved memory and sharpened
thinking.
Many scientific studies prove that Ginkgo extract has several benefits to the
human body. It has been proven to improve blood flow to the brain. This unique
benefit has led many to use Ginkgo supplements to treat ailments such as Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Alzheimer9s, dementia, attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD), depression, dyslexia, migraine, and drug addiction.
In several medical studies, it was discovered that using Ginkgo extract improves
blood circulation. Ginkgo supplements, therefore, can be used to treat diseases
such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and can help in the recovery from
stroke. Ginkgo also gives significant benefits to people suffering from asthma,
vertigo, kidney disease, glaucoma, diabetes, and cancer. Also, people taking
Ginkgo supplements were found to have better memory and showed fewer signs of
aging.
The Ginkgo supplements are safe to take 3 to 5 times daily for maximum health
benefits. The supplements can be taken with other medicines and rarely cause
adverse side effects. Any person, young and old, can take the Ginkgo supplement,
so share the benefits of health with your family today!
Summary:
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Rubrics
Lesson
Summarizing
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This lesson on summarizing will teach you how to discern the most important
ideas in a text, how to ignore irrelevant information, and how to integrate the central
ideas in a meaningful way. Learning to summarize will improve your memory for
what you have read. Also, there are techniques that you might have used before or
you will still learn in this module that are very helpful in coming up with a certain
summary of any academic texts.
What’s In
In the previous module, you learned how to use knowledge of text structure
to glean the information you need. Let us check first if you can still remember some
of the key concepts in Module 2.
KWL Chart
What’s New
This time, you will be engaged in an activity that will introduce you to our lesson.
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Thank you for retelling such wonderful story! How did you do it? Kindly read the
descriptions written on the first column, then tell if you have done it or not by putting
a check (/) either on YES or NO. Make sure to select only one between the two options
in every description.
Descriptions YES NO
I wrote only one important part or idea of the story.
I wrote only my favorite parts of the story.
I wrote only the most interesting part of the story.
I copied the exact words, phrases, sentences or dialogue in the
story.
I added new information related to the story.
I quoted some lines from the story.
I added comments and opinions on the story
If you answered YES to at least one of the descriptions, you actually have done
the common mistakes of retelling or summarizing a story. But do not worry because
this module will help you improve and learn more about it.
What is It
Summarizing is a short restatement of the main idea of the text. The output
is called a Summary. It is the shortened version, ideally, only one-third of the original
text. It contains the main points and important details of the text and should be
written in your own words.
For you to do proper summarizing, there are tips you can actually follow.
Tips in summarizing:
1. Read the original text not just once but several times. Make sure to
comprehend it well.
2. Identify the text structure (compare-contrast, cause-effect, sequence,
descriptive, question-answer, and problem-solution) by looking into how
the relationships between ideas are established.
3. Take note or highlight the important details in the text.
4. After getting the main idea and important details, write your preliminary
summary.
5. Make sure to use your own words.
6. Check if your work does not go stray from the original text.
7. Read it again and make necessary revision or editing.
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Aside from the general tips, you must also learn that there are various
techniques that you can use in summarizing academic texts.
Techniques in Summarizing:
The first technique is using graphic organizers. You may use <Who, What, When,
Where, Why, and How= as guide questions in making or using your graphic organizer.
Provided here are three examples of graphic organizers that you can use depending
on the kind of text you are going to summarize.
1.1. The first graphic organizer will require you to supply key points from the
text as well as the supporting details.
What
happen
ed? When
Where did it
did it happen
happen ?
?
What
is the
Who topic?
How
were
did it
involve
happen
d in the
?
event? Why
did it
happen
?
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1.3. The third graphic organizer will help you identify and organize the main
ideas as well as the other supporting details and evidences from the text.
Using this will help you write a good summary.
I. 1.
A. 1.1
B. 1.2
1. 1.2.1
2. 1.2.2
a. 1.2.2.1
b. 1.2.2.2
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Example of outlining:
I. Topic
A. First Key Point
1. Supporting point
2. Supporting point
a. Evidence/Sample
b. Evidence Evidence/Sample
What’s More
Now that you have learned what is summarizing and other related concepts such
as the tips and the techniques in summarizing, it is time that you answer the
following activities.
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aggressive driving. Such actions are dangerous to other road users. Aggressive
driving should be avoided because it causes crashes, injuries and fatalities.
The first reason why aggressive driving should be avoided is it causes crashes.
According to NHTSC between 78 percent (excessive speed) and 100 percent
(improper passing) of the cases of aggressive driving resulted in traffic crashes and
96 percent of the drivers cited for <following too closely= or tail gaiting caused
crashes as a result of their aggressive driving. Moreover, 8running red light,=
<improper passing=, and <overtaking on the left= topped other categories of
aggressive driving in contributing to traffic crashes.
Another reason why aggressive driving should be avoided is it causes injuries.
NHTSC states that the percentages of the injuries caused by aggressive driving are,
in almost all categories of aggressive driving, above 100 percent.
Aggressive driving also causes fatalities.= Overtaking on the left= appears to be
the most important contributing factor in traffic fatalities as it relates to aggressive
driving. <Improper lane change,= <running stop sign,= and <running red light= rank
second through four in terms of their contribution to traffic fatalities.
The above evidence shows that aggressive driving causes crash, injuries and
fatalities. Hence, aggressive driving should be avoided. Since the opening on the
North-South Highway, the number of kilometers of roads in the country has
increased by one percent while the number of vehicle miles driven has increased
by 35 percent. More cars and more drivers are also on the road leading to more
aggressive drivers.
After you have read and comprehended the text above, you are now going to
complete the notes of the key points from the text.
1. Aggressive driving is_______________________________________________________
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Now that you are done identifying the key notes of the text, connect the notes
together to make your preliminary summary. Write your answer on the space
provided below.
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Understanding Calories
A calorie, also known as kilocalorie, is a unit of energy. This unit represents the
energy required to heat a kilogram of water on degree Celsius. While people
generally link the term calorie with food, it is a unit of measurement that can be
applied to any substance possessing energy. For instance, there are 8200 calories
in a litter (about one quart) of gasoline.
Calories describe the potential energy in food to maintain bodily functions, grow
or repair tissue, and perform mechanical work such as exercise. Food calories may
take the form of fat, carbohydrates, or proteins. Once consumed, enzymes act on
these nutrients through metabolic processes and break them into their perspective
categories of fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids. These molecules travel through
the blood stream to specific cells where they are absorbed for immediate use or
sent on to the final stage of metabolism where they release their stored energy
through the process of oxidation.
The number of calories burned during an exercise depends on various factors
including body weight and the type of exercise. For example, an individual weighing
59 kilograms (130 pounds) would expend roughly 500 calories per hour swimming
or playing basketball. However, this same person would burn an estimated 200
walking or playing table tennis. In order to survive and maintain body weight, the
average individual requires approximately 2000 to 2500 calories per day. Gaining
or losing weight is a simple process. Add and subtract 7,700 calories over the
course of time to gain or lose a kilogram. Nutrition has nothing to do with it. It is
all about calories.
Summary:
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You have come this far! You are truly doing a great job. You have answered and
completed the activities provided in this module. It is now time to share what you
have learned.
Summarizing is__________________________________________________________________
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What I Can Do
Now that you are done sharing what you have learned from the discussion on the
key concepts of summarizing, you are now ready to answer another activity.
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Assessment
In this part, you will be given two types of test that will require the application of
your learnings from this whole module. Please read the directions that follow.
Test 1
1.What is summarizing?
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Test 2
Directions: Use any of the techniques in summarizing the text below. Be guided
with the given rubrics.
Early comic books reprinted already existing comic strips and comics based on
known characters, however, publishers soon began introducing original characters
developed specially for comic books. Superman was introduced in Action Comics
in 1938, and Batman was introduced a year later. The tremendous success of these
superhero comic books led to the development of numerous comic books on a
variety of topics, though superhero comic book predominated. Astonishingly, by
1945, approximately 160 different comic books were being published in the United
States each month, and 90 percent of US children were said to read comic books
on a regular basis.
Summary:
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Rubrics
Additional Activities
You are almost in the finish line! For your final activity, read the directions
below.
Directions: Research any article related to your track or strand. Read the article and
apply a summarizing technique. Be able to follow the tips and the technique in
summarizing correctly. Write your summary using your own words. Make sure to
include and acknowledge the source or the author of the information you have
summarized.
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References
Abella, R.D. (2016). Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person. Quezon
City: C & E Publishing, Inc.
Laurel, M.C., Luceno, A.F., & Bumantay-Cruz, R.T. (2016). English for Academic
and Professional Purposes, Reader. Department of Education
Laurel, M.C., Luceno, A.F., &Bumantay-Cruz, R.T. (2016). English for Academic
and Professional Purposes, Teacher’s Guide. Department of Education
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd9s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.