1

2
3
4
  
     
 

 ++− = 
+−+ =  − −
 −+− = 
 −−− =  −
 ++− = 


     
=     
     
=
+ +

1 1 1
20 10 9

=

− 

−
= − + − + +

= + + + + +

+ +

= ( + + ) −

5
 = 

  
    

 

 
 + =( − ) 
  

=
 
=
  


   
( + ) =
   
    +

( + ) =
+ +




=
( + )+ 

  

 

+ + +
+ + =
+ +

  

 

6
 
  
( ) ( )  
 

  

   

= + +

+ + =


= +




−  −
= −
−  −

+ + + +
=
+ + + +


 +

7
8