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  • PDF Persamaan Diferensial Orde 2 Compress

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    Arya Tri kusuma
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    The document presents the characteristic equation of a system. The equation relates the input, output and state of the system as a summation of terms. It also describes the general solution to the characteristic equation as being the sum of its complementary functions.

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    The document presents the characteristic equation of a system. The equation relates the input, output and state of the system as a summation of terms. It also describes the general solution to the characteristic equation as being the sum of its complementary functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    7 views20 pages

    PDF Persamaan Diferensial Orde 2 Compress

    Uploaded by

    Arya Tri kusuma
    The document presents the characteristic equation of a system. The equation relates the input, output and state of the system as a summation of terms. It also describes the general solution to the characteristic equation as being the sum of its complementary functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 20

     

     
    + + 
    =  

      →      


    =   + + =  

    =     =       =   : 

         


    + + 
    =  

          
     
       + + =  

       


          : 

            


    + + + + + =  
     

      
     
              
     + = +      + =  +

       +  +    +  +  +  =  
     
             
    + + =     = +  

       ∶
      =    

       →     


    + =   + =     =  

    = −→  
     − 
    =  
       

      − 
      = +  
     

     −
    − 
    = +  

    = − −
    ∴     −   −  
    + =
    
    . =      
    =  
     −   
      = , :

       →     →   


    =     =       =  

              


      +     +   =        

         →     
    + + =   =     =  
              
    =     =   =     =  
      = + , : =   +    
            
     

     
          →    
    + + =   = +  

     
     
     
     
     
    =
     
     
    =∶    
     
     
        +
     
    + =  

    Persamaan karakteristik

       
    + +
       
          →       =   = , = , =  

     : + + =  

           


    + + =  
        + + =  
    =     =  

      −−− −
    = +  
     

      
    ::
     + +  =  →    +  +  =  
     

     + 
    
     +  =  →    = −
    −  
       = − 
     =  − + −  

      +  =  →    +  +  =  
    :
    : + 
     
     +  +  =  →    = −
    −(( )) 
      

     = − (  + 
    )) 
     

     :
     =
     ±
      →   = +  
          =
     −  
     =    + − = .  
    +   + . − 
    =   
      + − 
      =   +       − =   −    
     
    :  
      =   +    
    − =  −   
    = 
     = +   +  − 
      +     +
     −
     
     
     
      
    
      

     =      +    →      =  +  


        − 
    = ( ) 
     

     + + =  

         



    + + =  

    = ± = ±
     −  −
     − −  −−  

    =
    −  ±
    = ±  

     −    −     


    =     =  

    = (     +   ) 
     −       
     

         


     
      
    : ± =  

         
    + + =  

      = ,
     
            →    
    :
     
    + = + =  

        


      : ± =  

      
         →    →  − →   
    + = + = = =±  

     
     
        
           
    =  
     
      
     
    =
    ±
    +
       
    ,
     
     
     
    =     =  

      =     = = =±  

      −   → − −  →   →  


    = +  
     

      −  −


    =
    +
    →     
      + =      

      − − →  − −   


      =     =     +
      =      
       +  
     = 
       + 
      
      

     −  −


      →     
    =
    +
      + =      
     −  −  − =        
      =    

       →  − − =  


     −
     −   
    − =  −  
     

       −


    , = +  
    =   +   +      
    
    =    − 
    +   − 
    +    
           
    =     +      

    
         ∴  − ∴   
      . + =   =   =±  

           
    =     +      


      .
    
       −   ∴   ∴    =   =   =±  

     
    =     +    
             
     

     
     
    + + =      

                ≠ 


           
    =   +   +  

    =   
    + 
          
      → →
     
            
      ( ) 
    =         
        ( ) 

       
      = +  
     

     
            
        + + =  

          =  

    
    
     
      
       
              
        
           

        −    


      .   + =  

      


        : 

    =
        + =  

        →   − 
         + =  
     −  −   =  
         =     =  

          =   +    
     

        
      : =  

        


    : = +
      
    +  

     
    = +  
       =

     −    
    + =  

    −     
    + + + + =  

    −− +
       
    + + =  
     − −  
    + + + =  
     

     − −  


    + + + =  

       =  
     =  

     −
      ∴  ∴     ∴    
      =  
      =
     = =   =

      + =  
       = = =  

     −   ∴  −


     −−    
     =

     
       : = + +  

         


      :

              
      
    =
      
     +   + + +  
     

        


            : 

        
      =  
    =  
     
     
     
     
    =  
    =
     
    +  
      
    =       =   
    + +  
    =                 =     +      
        
    =    
       
                  =      
        +      

      
    =       =    
     
     

      
            
      .   + + = ,  

     
        = , = ,   = .
            
     : 

          
     
    + + =

    ±
         ∴  −  −
      + +  −
    =   =  

    −   −   ±
    ±  
     = =

     
    =
    −      +    
     
      =  
      
       
       ∴    
     
    
     = , =  

       


    + + =  

      ∴   ∴    


    =   =       =  
     

    :     


      −  =
     
    + +  

          →  −          


      =     =   = .
        +     +
    .
     

               +  
      = . + . + =

       −    = = =  

            
    = −     +

        +  

     −−      − −      


    =     +         +     +  
     

     −−      − −        


    =     +  
          +     +

          ∶


      =     =  

     − −      − −         .


     
    = .
        +    
     .
        +     +

    = . + . . . + . + .  
     −    −      
     −  ∴  −  =  

    =
      +   = +

        


      −  : =
    
    + +  

    − =
     
    + +  

        

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