•

 +   +   + 
 + + 
     

 

=
= 
•
•

•
•

  
 +  + − − +   
→   


→ 
→

   
     
   
 

 − −   − 
 +   − 
   

    
 − −
   
    
    


=
= −

−
=
=

−
=
=

 
 + 
→  
 +

−
    
   
    

 
 =

 
   
    
   


  
=
+


 
=  
=

