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Chapter 12
1. Order: Infuse LR 500 mL over 4 hours
Drop factor: On electronic infusion device
Calculate the rate. Round to the nearest whole number
a. 125 mL/h
3. Order: IV Ampicillin 500 mg dissolved in 0.9% NaCl 150 mL to infuse over 30 minutes
Drop factor: On electronic infusion device
Calculate the rate. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 300 mL/h
Chapter 13
1. Use the metric BSA formula to calculate the BSA of a child who is 88 cm and 22 kg.
Round to nearest the hundredth.
a. 0.73 m2
2. Use the BSA formula based on household measurements to calculate the BSA of an infant
who weighs 14 lbs and is 18 inches long.
a. 0.28 m2
3. Use the West Nomogram chart to determine the BSA for a child of normal height and
weight who weighs 70 lbs.
a. 1.1 m2
4. Use the household BSA formula to calculate the recommended dose of methotrexate for a
client who weighs 146 lbs and is 5 feet 7 inches tall. The recommended dose is 12 g per
m2 by IV infusion over 4 hours. Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 21.2 g
11. Order: cefuroxime sodium 500 mg IV q6h in 50 mL D50.225%NaCl over 30 min flush
with 15 mL (using a volume control set with a drop factor of 60 gtt per mL).
Supply: cefuroxime sodium 750 mg vial; reconstitute with 8 mL with sterile water for
injection to yield 90 mg/mL solution
What is the total volume to be administered over the 30 minutes?
a. 65 mL
50 mL + 15 mL = 65 mL
12. Order: cefuroxime sodium 500 mg IV q6h in 50 mL D50.225%NaCl over 30 min flush with
15 mL (using a volume control set with a drop factor of 60 gtt per mL)
Supply: cefuroxime sodium 750 mg vial; reconstitute with 8 mL for injection to yield 90
mg/mL solution
What is the flow rate?
a. 130 gtt/min
13. Order: cefuroxime sodium 500 mg IV q6h in 50 mL D5 0.225% NaCl over 30 min flush
with 15 mL (using a volume control set with a drop factor of 60 gtt per mL)
Supply: cefuroxime sodium 750 mg vial; reconstitute with 8 mL for injection to yield 90
mg/mL solution
Calculate the volume of medication needed. Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 5.6 mL
14. Order: cefuroxime sodium 500 mg IV q6h in 50 mL D5 0.225% NaCl over 30 min flush
with 15 mL (using a volume control set with a drop factor of 60 gtt per mL)
Supply: cefuroxime sodium 750 mg vial; reconstitute with 8 mL for injection to yield 90
mg/mL solution
65 mL total is to be infused at 130 gtt per min. What should you do next?
a. a. Add cefuroxime sodium 5.6 mL to the chamber followed by D50.225%NaCl b.
to a final volume of 65 mL. Set the flow rate at 130 gtt-per min to administer
the medication, and then follow it with the 15 mL flush. Detach the IV tubing,
and follow the saline lock policy.
c.
d. e. b. Add cefuroxime sodium 5.6 mL to the chamber followed by the addition of f.
D50.225%NaCl to a final volume of 50 mL. Set the flow rate at 130 gtt-per min
to administer the medication, and then follow it with the 15 mL flush. Detach
the IV tubing, and follow the saline lock policy.
g.
h. i. c. Add cefuroxime sodium 5.6 mL to the chamber followed by D50.225%NaCl
50 mL. Set the flow rate at 130 gtt-per min for the medication, and then
recalculate the flow rate to administer the 15 mL flush. Detach the IV tubing,
and follow the saline lock policy.
j.
15. Order: D51/4NS + 20 mEq KCl at 35 mL/h (continuous infusion) and 150 mg Ancef IV
over 40 min q8h (using an electronic infusion device with volume control set)
Supply: Ancef 250 mg per 5 mL
Calculate the dilution volume required to administer the Ancef at the prescribed
continuous flow rate of 35 mL per hour. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 23 mL
16. Order: D51/4NS + 20 mEq KCl at 35 mL/h (continuous infusion) and 150 mg Ancef IV
over 40 min q8h (using an electronic infusion device with volume control set)
Supply: Ancef 250 mg per 5 mL
23 mL of IV fluids are needed to administer the Ancef over 40 minutes at the continuous
infusion rate of 35 mL per hour. Calculate how much Ancef to add to the volume control
chamber. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 3 mL
17. Order: Methylprednisolone 10 mg IVPB q4h in D51/4NS 50 mL over 20 minutes using an
electronic infusion device with a volume control set, followed by a 20 mL flush
Calculate the total volume to be infused for one dose.
a. 70 mL
50 mL + 20 mL = 70 mL
18. Order: Methylprednisolone 10 mg IVPB q4h in D51/4NS 50 mL over 20 minutes using an
electronic infusion device with a volume control set, followed by a 20 mL flush
Calculate the flow rate.
a. 210 mL/h
19. Order: D51/2NS at 40 mL/h with Fortaz 500 mg q8h over 30 min
Supply: Fortaz 90 mg per mL
How much IV fluid is needed to dilute the Fortaz and administer it at the prescribed flow
rate of 40 mL per hour?
a. 20 mL
20. Order: D51/2NS at 40 mL/h with Fortaz 500 mg q8h over 30 min
Supply: Fortaz 90 mg per mL
How much Fortaz is needed for one dose? Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 5.6 mL
21. Order: D51/2NS at 40 mL/h with Fortaz 500 mg q8h over 30 min
Supply: Fortaz 90 mg per mL
How much fluid will the patient receive in a 24-hour period?
a. 960 mL
40 mL × 24 h = 960 mL
22. Order: Gentamycin 100 mg IV in 0.9% NaCl 50 mL q8h; administer over 1 hour using a
volume control set and a 15 mL flush
Calculate the total volume for infusion of one dose.
a. 65 mL
50 mL + 15 mL = 65 mL
23. Order: Gentamycin 100 mg IV in 0.9% NaCl 50 mL q8h; administer over 1 hour using a
volume control set and a 15 mL flush
Calculate the flow rate.
a. 65 gtt/min
24. Order: D51/2NS at 70 mL/h with Claforan 250 mg IV q4h to infuse by volume control set
Supply: Claforan 300 mg per mL
How much Claforan do you add to the chamber? Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 0.8 mL
25. Order: D51/2NS at 70 mL/h with Claforan 250 mg IV q4h over 30 min to infuse by
volume control set
Supply: Claforan 300 mg per mL
How much IV fluid (for dilution) is required to administer the Claforan at the rate of 70
mL per hour?
a. 35 mL
26. Order: D50.225%NaCl + 30 mEq KCl per L to infuse at 20 mL/h for a child who weighs
15 kg and is 60 cm long
The recommended dosage for KCl is up to 40 mEq per m2 per day.
Should you use a 1-L or 500-mL bag of IV fluid?
a. 500 mL
27. Order: D50.225%NaCl + 30 mEq KCl per L to infuse at 20 mL/h for a child who weighs
15 kg and is 60 cm long
The recommended dosage for KCl is up to 40 mEq per m2 per day.
You are preparing the order using a 500-mL bag of IV fluids. How many mEq of KCl do
you add to the bag?
a. 15 mEq
28. Order: D50.225%NaCl + 30 mEq KCl per L to infuse at 20 mL/h for a child who weighs
15 kg and is 60 cm long
The recommended dosage for KCl is up to 40 mEq per m2 per day.
You need to add 15 mEq of KCl to a 500-mL bag. How many mL do you add? You have
KCl 2 mEq per mL. Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 7.5 mL
29. Order: D50.225%NaCl + 30 mEq KCl per L to infuse at 20 mL/h for a child who weighs
15 kg and is 60 cm long
The recommended dosage for KCl is up to 40 mEq per m2 per day. You have KCl 2 mEq
per mL.
How much KCl will the child receive per hour? Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 0.6 mEq
30. Order: D50.225%NaCl + 30 mEq KCl per L to infuse at 20 mL/h for a child who weighs
15 kg and is 60 cm long
The recommended dosage for KCl is up to 40 mEq per m2 per day.
Is this order safe?
a. Yes
31. Order: Ceftin 150 mg IV q8h
The recommended safe concentration is 1.5-3 mg per mL to infuse over 15-60 minutes.
What is the minimum amount of IV fluid in which the Ceftin can be safely diluted?
a. 50 mL
35. The recommended concentration range for bleomycin is 1-3 units per mL. A dose is
reconstituted to a concentration of 3 units per mL. This request is the:
a. maximal safe concentration
36. The recommended concentration range for bleomycin is 1-3 units per mL. A dose is
reconstituted to a concentration of 1 unit per mL. This request is the:
a. minimal safe concentration
37. Order: 250 mg vancomycin IV q6h
Supply: 250 mg vancomycin in 100 mL of 0.9% NaCl with the recommended
concentration no more than 10 mg per mL
Is this medication safe to give at this concentration?
a. Yes
38. Order: miconazole 180 mg IV q8h over 60 minutes
Supply: miconazole 200 mg per 20 mL vial with drug insert that states, "Dilute with D5W
or 0.9% NaCl to provide maximum concentration of 1 mg per mL"
What is the minimum amount of fluid needed for safe dilution of one dose of this
medication?
a. 180 mL
39. Calculate, using the following formula, the amount of maintenance IV fluids an 8 kg
child should receive a day:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight
a. 800 mL/day
40. Calculate the amount of maintenance IV fluids an 8-kg child should receive each hour
using this formula:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight.
Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 33 mL/h
41. Calculate the amount of maintenance IV fluids a 14-kg child should receive each day
using this formula:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight
a. 1200 mL/day
42. Calculate the amount of maintenance IV fluids a 33-kg child should receive each hour
using this formula:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight
Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 73 mL/h
43. You are verifying the admission order for a child who weighs 44 lbs.
D51/4NS with KCl is ordered.
Calculate the expected hourly rate for maintenance IV fluids for this client using this
formula:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight
Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 63 mL/h
44. You are verifying the admission orders a child who weighs 44 lbs.
D51/4NS with 20 mEq of KCl per L is ordered at 60 mL/h for maintenance IV fluids.
You have a 1-L bag of IV fluid, and a vial of 20 mEq KCl per 10 mL with an insert that
says, "The recommended dose is up to 3 mEq/kg/day." For maintenance fluids, this
formula is used:
100 mL/kg/day for first 10 kg of body weight
50 mL/kg/day for next 10 kg of body weight
20 mL/kg/day for each kg above 20 kg of body weight
What is your next step?
a. b. a. Contact the physician because too much IV fluid was ordered for this client c.
d.
e. f. b. Prepare the IV fluid as ordered because the order follows the recommended g.
amounts for both maintenance IV fluids and KCl added
h.
i. j. c. Contact the physician because too much KCl was ordered for this client k.
l.
45. You are verifying the admission orders for a child who weighs 44 lbs.
D5¼NS with 20 mEq of KCl per L is ordered at 60 mL/h for continuous infusion.
Ampicillin 500 mg IV q4h is also ordered, and you are preparing the first dose using a
vial of 500 mg per 5 mL with an insert that says, "The recommended dose is 100-200
mg/kg/day in divided doses q4h; dilute with 50-100 mL of IV fluid for administration
over 20-30 minutes."
Is the ordered amount of Ampicillin safe to give?
a. Yes
46. You are verifying the admission orders for a child who weighs 44 lbs.
D5¼NS with 20 mEq of KCl per L is ordered at 60 mL/h for continuous infusion.
Ampicillin 500 mg IV q4h is ordered, and you are preparing the first dose using a vial of
500 mg per 5 mL with an insert that says, "The recommended dose is 100-200 mg per kg
per day in divided doses q4h; dilute with 50-100 mL of IV fluid for administration over
60 minutes."
How much Ampicillin do you inject into the fluid chamber of the volume control set?
Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 5 mL
47. You are verifying the admission orders for a child who weighs 44 lbs.
D5¼NS with 20 mEq of KCl per L is ordered at 60 mL/h for continuous infusion.
Ampicillin 500 mg IV q4h is ordered, and you are preparing the first dose using a vial of
500 mg per 5 mL with an insert that says, "The recommended dose is 100-200 mg/kg/day
in divided doses q4h; dilute with 50-100 mL of IV fluid for administration over 60
minutes."
You inject the Ampicillin into the fluid chamber of the volume control device. How much
IV fluid do you add to dilute it?
a. 55 mL
48. You are verifying the following admission order for a child who weighs 44 lbs and is 32
inches tall.
Videx 75 mg po q12h with an insert that says, "BSA 1.1-1.4 m2: 100 mg q12h; BSA 0.8-
1.0 m2: 75 mg q12h; BSA 0.4-0.7 m2: 50 mg q12h."
Use the household BSA formula to calculate the child's BSA. Round to the nearest
hundredth.
a. 0.67 m2
49. You are verifying the following admission order for a child who weighs 44 lbs and is 32
inches tall:
Videx 75 mg po q12h with an insert that says, "BSA 1.1-1.4 m2: 100 mg q12h; BSA 0.8-
1.0 m2: 75 mg q12h; BSA 0.4-0.7 m2: 50 mg q12h."
Is the Videx order safe to administer?
a. No
50. You are verifying the admission order for a child who weighs 44 lbs and is 32 inches tall.
Videx 75 mg po q12h with an insert that says, "BSA 1.1-1.4 m2: 100 mg q12h; BSA 0.8-
1.0 m2: 75 mg q12h; BSA 0.4-0.7 m2: 50 mg q12h."
What is the recommended dose of Videx for this client?
a. 50 mg q12h
51. Using the West Nomogram chart, find the BSA for a child who weighs 80 lbs and is 60
inches tall.
a. 1.24 m2
52. Using the West Nomogram chart, find the BSA for a child who weighs 6 kg and is 60 cm
tall.
a. 0.32 m2
Chapter 14
1. Order: heparin 25 000 units in D5W 500 mL to infuse at 800 units/h on an electronic
infusion device
Calculate the flow rate.
a. 16 mL/h
X = 16 mL/h
X = 9 mL/h
3. Refer to the heparin protocol to calculate the initial bolus for a client weighing 176 lb.
a. 6400 units
4. Refer to the heparin protocol to calculate the amount to prepare for the initial bolus.
Patient weight is 176 lb. Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 6.4 mL
5. Refer to the heparin protocol to calculate the initial units per hour flow rate for a client
weighing 176 lb.
a. 1440 units/h
6. Refer to the heparin protocol to calculate the initial mL per hour flow rate for a client
weighing 176 lb. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 14 mL/h
1 kg = 2.2 lb
X = 14.4 = 14 mL/h
7. An 80-kg client is on continuous heparin infusion at 1440 units per hour. The aPTT is 42
seconds. What do you do now?
a. a. Rebolus the client with 40 units/kg and increase the rate by 2 units/kg/h. b.
c.
d. e. b. Rebolus the client with 80 units/kg and increase the rate by 4 units/kg/h. f.
g.
h. i. c. Continue the current rate.
j.
8. An 80-kg client is on continuous heparin infusion at 1440 units per hour. The latest aPTT
result is 88 seconds. What do you do now?
a. a. Hold the infusion for 1 hour, and then decrease the rate to 1360 units/h b.
c.
d. e. b. Decrease the rate to 1440 units/h. f.
g.
h. i. c. Decrease the rate to 1280 units/h. j.
k.
l. m. d. Continue the current rate.
n.
17. Order: Dopamine 10 mcg per kg per min for a 187-lb client
Supply: Dopamine 200 mg in D5W 250 mL on an electronic infusion device
Calculate the rate. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 64 mL/h
18. Order: Nipride 2 mcg/kg/min for a 100-kg client
Supply: Nipride 50 mg in D5 W 500 mL on an electronic infusion device
Calculate the rate.
a. 120 mL/h
2 mcg/kg/min x 100 kg = 200 mcg/min
2 x 60 = 120 mL/h
24. Order: Oxytocin 2 mU per min for labour induction; increase by 1 mU per min q15–30
min to a maximum of 20 mU per min
Supply: LR 1000 mL IV with Oxytocin 20 units on an IV pump
Calculate the initial rate.
a. 6 mL/h
25. Order: Oxytocin 2 mU per min for labour induction; increase by 1 mU per min q15–30
min to a maximum of 20 mU per min
Supply: LR 1000 mL IV with Oxytocin 20 units on an IV pump
Calculate the maximum flow rate.
a. 60 mL/h
1 units = 1000 milliunits
27. Order: Oxytocin 2 mU per min for labour induction; increase by 1 mU per min q15–30
min to a maximum of 20 mU per min
Supply: LR 1000 mL IV with Oxytocin 20 units on an IV pump
After 3 hours, the drip is titrated to 14 milliunits per minute. Calculate the rate.
a. 42 mL/h
28. Order: Levophed 1 mcg/min to maintain systolic BP of 110 mmHg; increase by 1
mcg/min up to 12 mcg/min maximum dose
Supply: Levophed 4 mg in D5W 250 mL on an electronic infusion device
Calculate the initial rate. Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 4 mL/h
31. A client is receiving a lidocaine infusion (1 g in 500 mL) at 20 mL per hour. The
recommended range is 1–4 mg per minute.
How much lidocaine is the client receiving? Round to the nearest tenth.
a. 0.7 mg/min
32. A client is receiving a lidocaine infusion (1 g in 500 mL) at 20 mL per hour. The
recommended range is 1–4 mg per minute.
Is this dose within the recommended range?
a. No
33. The client is on a continuous IV infusion of Isuprel at 40 mL per hour (2 mg in 500 mL).
The safe range is 2–20 mcg per minute.
How much Isuprel is the client receiving? Round to the nearest whole number.
a. 3 mcg/min
38. A 65 kg client is receiving a dopamine infusion (200 mg in 250 mL) at 25 mL per hour on
an IV pump. The safe dosage range is 1–20 mcg per kg per minute. What is the maximum
safe dose for this client?
a. 1300 mcg/min
20 mcg/kg/min × 65 kg = 1300 mcg per min
39. A 65 kg client is receiving a dopamine infusion (200 mg in 250 mL) at 25 mL per hour on
an IV pump. The safe dosage range is 1–20 mcg per kg per minute. Is the dose safe?
a. Yes
40. 90 kg client is receiving Dobutrex (500 mg in 250 mL) at 8 mL per hour by electronic
infusion device. The recommended dosage range is 2.5–10 mcg per kg per minute. Is the
client receiving a safe dose?
a. Yes
41. A 50 kg client is on a nitroprusside infusion (50 mg in 500 mL) at 40 mL per hour. The
recommended range is 0.3–10 mcg per kg per minute. Is this dose safe?
a. Yes
43. A 105 kg client is on an Aggrastat infusion of (25 mg in 500 mL) at 60 mL per hour. The
recommended range is 0.1–0.4 mcg per kg per minute. Is the client receiving a safe dose?
a. No
44. A 55 kg client is on a continuous infusion of Intropin (200 mg in 250 mL) at 75 mL per
hour on an IV pump. The recommended range is 1–20 mcg per kg per minute. Is the
client receiving a safe dose?
a. Yes
45. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL in 24 h
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Calculate the flow rate of the IVPB.
a. 50 gtt/min
46. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL over a 24-hour period.
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Calculate the total infusion times (in hours) for the IVPB.
a. 2 h
30 min × 4 doses in 24 h = 120 min or 2 h
47. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL over a 24-hour period.
Drop Factor: 15 gtt/mL
Calculate the total volume for the IVPB.
a. 400 mL
100 mL × 4 doses in 24-h = 400 mL
48. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL in 24 h
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Calculate the volume of the regular IV fluids.
a. 2000 mL
49. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL in 24 h
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Calculate the total regular IV fluid infusion time (in hours).
a. 22 h
50. Order: 1/2 NS at 100 mL/h with an antibiotic administered IVPB q6h (100 mL over 30
minutes); limit IV fluids to 2400 mL in 24 h
Drop factor: 15 gtt per mL
Calculate the flow rate of the regular IV fluid infusion. Round to the nearest whole
number.
a. 23 gtt/min
30 min × 4 doses in 24 h = 120 min or 2 h total IVPB infusion time