Câu từ 2.0 => 8.

0
Smoking is bad
Cities are noisy

B1.
Thêm chủ ngữ giả
It is known that smoking is bad
It is a reality that cities are noisy

B2
Chuyển từ đơn thành cụm từ
It is known that smoking takes a toll on healh of smokers
It is a reality that cities suffer from noise pollution

B3
Thêm tính từ và trạng từ
It is widely known that heavy smoking takes a severe toll on frequent smokers
It is an undeniable reality that a wide range of cities suffer from severe noise pollution

B4
Nâng cấp từ vựng
It is widely acknowledged that heavy smoking takes a severe toll on not only nicotine addicts but also
passive smokers.
It is an undeniable reality that a wide range of urban areas suffer from severe noise pollution