Chilean Steel Design Manual

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CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL
DESIGN MANUAL FOR STRUCTURES

OF STEEL
METHOD OF FACTORS OF
LOAD AND RESISTANCE
VOLUME I
ARZE, RECINE AND ASSOCIATES, CONSULTING ENGINEERS

MANUAL PREPARED IN THE YEAR 2000
BY THE CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL SA
The background information contained in this document is based on recognized

principles of good engineering practice and is presented for general information only.
Although the information can be considered correct, its application in engineering

projects or other specific purposes must be done under the responsibility of engineers,
architects, civil builders or other competent technicians legally authorized to practice their
profession.
The Chilean Steel Institute does not assume responsibility for the vulnerability of
patents that may derive from this publication.
This Manual or any part of it may not be reproduced without permission.

written consent of the Chilean Steel Institute.

INDEX
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
EPISODE 2 PROFILES PROPERTIES TABLES
CHAPTER 3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETAILING
CHAPTER 4 CONNECTIONS
CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION, MANUFACTURE AND

CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL STRUCTURES – METHOD
OF LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTORS
CHAPTER 6 EXAMPLES
CHAPTER 7 AUXILIARY TABLES
CHAPTER 8 GENERAL TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE

CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL STRUCTURES
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
INDEX
P.
1.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS ................................................ ................................. 1-1

1.2 CONTENTS OF THE MANUAL............................................ ............................. 1-3
1.3 STEELS ................................................ ................................................................ .........1-5
1.4 AVAILABILITY OF DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED PROFILES .................... 1-7

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS
The Chilean Steel Institute (ICHA) is a non-profit institution whose main objective is to
promote the rational use of steel in structures and other applications through research,
development and technology transfer from countries developed. ICHA members are
companies that produce steel and complementary materials, manufacturers and
builders, engineering companies and users of the material.
In order to fulfill its objectives, the Institute has in its programs the publication of Design
Specifications, Manuals and Texts, the modernization of Standards, periodical
publications, consultancies and the organization of courses and technical meetings.
This Manual replaces previous publications, which after a long and successful life,
have become outdated and obsolete in many of their parts. For its preparation, the
most modern practices of steel production and structures in the United States, Europe
and in our own country have been investigated and their adaptation to local conditions
has been considered. Special importance has been given to the following aspects:
- The widespread practice in Europe and North America of designing by limit states,
or load and resistance factors.
- The production in Chile, in modern plants, of a significant volume of cold-formed

profiles, thin plates, up to 6 mm.
- The world policy of equalizing the unit prices of low carbon steels
alloy and high resistance with normal resistance steels.
- The globalization of the industry, which has made possible the rapid delivery at
affordable prices of a limited series of rolled profiles and sheets.
Accordingly, the variety of profiles included in the Manual has increased substantially.
The series of national welded profiles, as well as those of cold-formed profiles, include
the wide range of products currently offered by national manufacturers, with which it is
possible to take the designs to high levels of optimization. This has been done in
consultation with domestic producers. The series of North American and European
profiles have also been included, normally specified in the projects made for our
country by foreign suppliers.

1.2 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS
The current NCh 427 and NCh 428 standards for the design and manufacture of steel
structures are outdated and obsolete, which is why the North American AISC
specifications for heavy structures and AISI for light structures are normally applied in
projects, with legal authorization. modifications to meet the requirements of the Chilean
seismic standards NCh 433 for buildings and NCh 2369 for industrial structures.
Both AISC and AISI have design provisions by alternative methods, the traditional
“Allowable Stress Design” (Allowable Stress Design ASD) and the more modern “Load
& Resistance Factor Design LRFD” methods. Both specifications recommend design
by Load and Resistance Factors, which is more rational and makes possible, in
general, cheaper and safer projects. They add that the Allowable Stress alternative will
not keep up with technological advances and will probably be discontinued in 2001. It
is interesting to note that a similar situation occurred several years ago with the ACI
reinforced concrete standards, which maintained the admissible tensions as an
alternative during a transition period, which both in Chile and abroad is over.
It can be added that both in Europe and in Canada, for several years, the method of
Load and Resistance Factors has only been used.
For the reasons cited, the tables and technical provisions in this manual are based on
the LRFD method, with the necessary modifications to comply with Chilean seismic
standards.
The ICHA, in addition, has prepared the "Specifications for the Calculation, Manufacture
and Construction of Steel Structures - Method of Load and Resistance Factors" that is
presented with application examples, in Chapters 5 and 6. Said specifications consider
the recommendations of AISC and AISI, the requirements of the Chilean Seismic
Standards and provisions of the national design practice that has been successfully
tested in the last 40 years.
Based on these specifications, modification projects of NCh 427 and 428 will be
presented to the National Institute of Standardization.
Recognizing the fact that during the transition period it will be necessary to also use the Allowable Stress method, the section
properties tables in Chapter 2 include all the relevant parameters for the design according to that system, in addition to the factors
Qs, Qa and Sef for slender profiles.
1.3 CONTENTS OF THE MANUAL

This Manual consists of the following parts:
Chapter 1 - General Information
Chapter 2 - Tables of properties of welded, folded and laminated National Profiles;

AISC series profiles; European profiles; Special profiles, sheets for
ceilings, walls and floors and floor grills.
Chapter 3 - Recommendations for detailing.
Chapter 4 - Connections. Resistance tables.
Chapter 5 - Specifications for the Calculation, Manufacture and Construction of

Steel Structures - Method of Load and Resistance Factors.
Chapter 6 - Examples.
Chapter 7 - Auxiliary tables.
Chapter 8 - General Technical Prescriptions for the Construction of Steel Structures.
In Chapter 3, Recommendations for Detailing, representative diagrams of typical

solutions for connections, splices, clearances and configuration of reinforced
members are provided, indicating the limits of distances or slenderness of
components established by the Specification.
In Chapter 4, Connections, strength tables of bolts, welds, bolted and welded

connections of various configurations, and tables with welds prequalified to the
AWS code are provided. The tables have mostly been extracted from the AISC
Design Manual, LRFD Method and reproduced as they appear in it, with the
authorization of the AISC. In the tables of resistance of welded and bolted
connections, the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method has been used, which
allows higher loads than those obtained with traditional methods.
Chapter 5 provides the full text of the proposed Specification, with all its Appendices.
Chapter 6 provides a set of Examples, didactically designed to illustrate the

application of the provisions of the Specification and to provide comments on
aspects that are sometimes subject to interpretation.
In Chapter 7, Auxiliary Tables, the formulas that define the geometric parameters
that have been included in the Profile Properties Tables are given to enable the
calculation with the Load and Resistance Factors Method, on

all those of more complex determination, in addition to tables with formulas for beams and others
with information of current use.
Chapter 8 presents the "General Technical Prescriptions for the Construction of Steel Structures",
which regulate the relationships between the various agents related to the acquisition, design,
manufacture and assembly of steel structures, define what is meant by steel structure, establish
the conditions and tolerances that must be respected in the manufacture and assembly of steel
structures, detail the responsibilities related to quality control, specify some essential contents of
the contracts and define the additional requirements for the architecturally exposed elements.
1.4 STEELS
a) Steels for structural use in Chile for use in seismic-resistant constructions, according to
section 4.3.1 of the Specification, must meet the following requirements:
- In the tensile test, have a natural ductility plateau, a quotient between the resistance at
break and the yield point between 1.2 and 1.8 and a minimum elongation at break of
20% in the 50-meter test piece.
mm.
- Guaranteed weldability according to AWS D1.1 and NCh 203 standards.
- Minimum tenacity of 27 Joules at 21°C in the Charpy test carried out according to ASTM
A6-S5 and ASTM A673, if they are to be used in seismic-resistant structures or
exposed to low temperatures.
- Yield strength not higher than 450 MPa.
b) The NCh 203, originally drafted in 1968, contemplates 3 grades of steel that were
produced in Chile in thick and thin plates:
ÿ A37.24 equivalent to ASTM-A7.

ÿ A42.27 equivalent to ASTM-A36.
ÿ A52.34 without equivalence.
Since 1968 the situation has changed as follows:
ÿ ASTM A7 is no longer in production.

ÿ Thick plates are imported in ASTM A36 quality.
ÿ The use of high-strength, low-alloy steel is increasing.
ÿ The recommended qualities for seismic resistant constructions are ASTM A36 and
ASTM A572 Grade 50 complemented with the requirements of 4.3.

Considering the above and to facilitate possible exports of structures and

reduce inventories, ICHA is presenting to the INN modification projects of
NCh 203 with two unique qualities equivalent to ASTM A36 and A572-Gr.
fifty.
To facilitate designs in time for changes, this Manual considers the use of
A37.24, A42.27, A52.34, and ASTM 36 and 50 ksi.
It is recommended not to project with A37.24.
In addition, NCh Y49-35ES steel, patinable, which is approximately equivalent

to ASTM A252, is standardized in Chile.
These steels satisfy the requirements that are summarized in the following
tables:
National Specification carbon steels:
STEEL GRADES
FEATURES
Thickness, e, to UNIT
which it is applied mm A37-24 EN A42-27ES A52-34ES
tensile strength All MPa 363ÿRmÿ461 412ÿRmÿ510 510ÿRm<608 265 255

eÿ16 MPa 235 245 324
Yield strength,min 16<eÿ32 MPa 226 324
32<eÿ50 MPa 216 314
eÿ5 % 24 22 20
Elongation at Break, in a 50 mm test % 22 20 18
5<eÿ16
piece % 20 18 16
16<eÿ50
eÿ5 - d=1.5 d=2.5
5<eÿ16 - ed=1.5 ed=2.5
Cylinder diameter for 180° bending test -
16<eÿ32 ed=2.5 ed=3.5
32<eÿ50 - d=ed=ed=2e d=3e ed=3.5 e ed=4.5 e

North American specification carbon steels:
STEEL GRADE
FEATURES Thickness, e, to UNIT
which it is applied mm A36 A572M Gr 50
Tensile strength Yield All MPa 400-550 > 450

strength, min Elongation at e<200 MPa 248 3. 4. 5
Break, in 50 mm test tube in plates, bars and e<200 % 23 19

profiles. weight ÿ634 Kg/m % 22 21
% 19 19
weight ÿ634 Kg/
meÿ19 - d=0.5e d=
19<eÿ25 - ed=1.5
- d=ed=1.5 ed=2.5
25<eÿ40
Cylinder diameter for 180° bending test
40<eÿ50 - ed=2.5 ed=3
50<eÿ75 ed=3e ed=3.5
d=3e ed=4e
75<eÿ100
d=3e
e >100
Patinable steels, national and North American:
Steel
Thickness, e, to Steel
FEATURES UNIT Cor Cap
which it is applied mm ASTM A242
Y49-35ES
eÿ19 MPa 481 480
19<eÿ38 MPa 461 460
tensile strength
38<e<50 MPa 431 435
MPa - 435
50<e<100
eÿ19 MPa 343 345
19<eÿ38 MPa 314 315
Yield strength, min MPa 294 290
38<eÿ50
50<e<100 MPa 290
-
Elongation at Break, in test tube: from 50
-
mm to 200 mm.
All % 21
All % 18 18
eÿ5 - d=
5<eÿ16 - ed=
- ed=
16<eÿ19
Cylinder diameter for 180° bending test - ed= 1.5
19<eÿ25
25<eÿ38 ed= 2
38<eÿ50 d=ed=ed=2 ed=2 ed=2e

ed= 2.5e
d=2,5e
- d= 3e
and >50
c) The specifications indicated are those currently in force for the types of steel
indicated, and as will be noted, they do not refer to the minimum toughness
requirement indicated in section 1.4.a for steels that are used in earthquake-
resistant structures (which are the majority in Chile ). Such a requirement
must be specifically indicated by the designers so that the producers can
certify the material they deliver. International practice has shown that meeting
this requirement is not difficult for producers and does not result in higher
prices.

On the other hand, steels for use in seismic resistant structures have recently been
introduced, such as ASTM A992, in which a range for the yield strength is specified
instead of a minimum value, in order to ensure that the relationship between the yield
stress rupture and creep are maintained within adequate margins. The importance of
specifications of this type will surely grow in the future and both designers and
manufacturers will need to keep an eye out for information in this regard.
1.5 INTERNATIONAL METRIC SYSTEM, YES
The SI is used in the Manual, both because it is mandatory in the Chilean Standards and
because it is the one adopted in the metric versions of the AISC, an institution that has chosen
the basic units indicated below.
BASIC UNITS
Matter Unit Symbol
Length Meter m
Dough Kilogram kg
Weather Second yes
Temperature Celsius °C
The prefixes are limited to 3:
PREFIXES
Symbol Magnitude
Mega m 106 = 1,000,000
Kilo k 103 = 1,000 10-3
Milli m = 0.001
3 derived units are used:
DERIVED UNITS
Unit Name Symbol Expression
force or load Newton No.
N = kg xm/s2
unit voltage Pascal pa Pa = N/m2
Energy Joule J J=Nxm
In Chile, the MKS system has traditionally been used. The basic relationship for conversion is
as follows:
1 N = 1 kg x 1 m/sec2 1
kgf = 1 kg xg = 1 kg x 9.8 m/sec2 = 9.8 N
In practice, to a 2% approximation, one can use:
1kgf = 10N

MKS CONVERSION TO SI
Unit Multiply by Approx. To get
10 10 10 0.10 10Exact
Strength kgf 0.01 100 104 9.8
you 107 105 10 9.8 NkN
voltage or load kgf/m2 9.8 pa
unitary kgf/cm2 0.098 MPa
kgf/mm2 9.8 MPa
T/m2 0.0098 MPa
T/cm2 98 MPa
Moment kgf-m 0.98 x 104 mm
tm 0.98 x 107 mm
T cm 0.98 x 105 mm
Energy kgf-m 9.8 Joule
In the US, a system is used whose main units are the inch, foot, pound, 1000 lbs or kip,
and kip/inch2 or ksi.
CONVERSION AMERICAN UNITS TO SI

Unit Multiply Symbol For To get
“
Length Inch 25.4 mm
'
Foot 305 mm
Dough pound – mass 0.454 kg
Strength pound – force lb 4,448 No.
unit voltage kip/in2 lb- 6,895 MPa

Energy pound force x foot f ksi lb-ft 1,356 J
1.6 RESISTANCE TABLES
The AISC Manual includes column and beam strength tables, with an approximate length
of 125 pages. Similar tables are not included in the ICHA Manual for the following reasons:
a) Column tables are for simple compression and beam tables for simply supported
members with uniform load or uniform moment (Cb=1). These conditions rarely
occur in Chile, both due to the habitual use of TR type rigid joints (see Chapter 5
paragraph 4.2) for seismic reasons and the complexity of industrial structures.
b) Due to the large number of welded, cold formed and folded sections, the number
of pages would be approximately 500.
c) Computer programming of the basic formulas for the strength of columns and
beams makes tables unnecessary.

Tables 7-9 Approximate Radii of Turn and 7-10 Predesign Recommendations are
presented in Chapter 7, which are extremely useful for beam and column selection.

EPISODE 2
PROPERTIES TABLES
OF PROFILES
EPISODE 2
PROPERTIES TABLES
OF PROFILES
PROFILE TABLES
EPISODE 2
PROFILE TABLES
INDEX
P.
2.0 GENERALITIES................................................... ......................................... 2-1

2.1 TABLES OF NATIONAL PROFILES.................................................. ..........2-6
2.2 TABLES OF AISC PROFILES.................................................. ...................... 2-76
2.3 TABLES OF EUROPEAN PROFILES ................................................... ..............2-117
2.4 AUXILIARY TABLES FOR DESIGN .................................................... ......... 2-134
2.5 NATIONAL MANUFACTURED SPECIAL PROFILES ................................ 2-144

PROFILE TABLES 2-1
2.0 GENERAL
a) This Chapter of the Manual contains series of profiles grouped as

follow:
- Table 2.1 National welded H and T, cold formed and folded C, CA, L and
rectangular and circular tubulars.
- Table 2.2 North American AISC laminates W, HP, WT, C and L.
- Table 2.3 European laminates: IPE, HE, HL, HD, HP and C.
- Table 2.4 Auxiliary for the design.
- Table 2.5 Roof, wall and floor plates, floor grills and profiles
TuBest, Tecno and Metalcon specials.
b) Regarding the availability of profiles and the concept of normal profiles, the following
can be stated:
Nationals
- The national profiles are manufactured to order and can have the dimensions
that the client specifies, respecting the thicknesses shown in the tables.
The tables of profiles H and T show profiles called normal, whose dimensions
have been determined considering compliance with AISC standards and the
optimization of the steel in the workshops.
Attention is drawn to HR profiles, which make it possible to replace rolled

profiles.
- In the profiles bent from plates, two sets of different characteristics can be
distinguished: cold rolled, up to 6 mm thick in modern continuous production
industries, and folded, which are produced one by one in the workshops.
- In general, the national profiles can be obtained with rapid delivery, because
they are made with plates that the industries keep in their inventories. The
normal quality of the steel is A42.27ES of the Chilean Standards or ASTM-
A36. Upon special request, and with slower delivery, A52.34 or ASTM 50 ksi
(345 MPa) yield can be ordered.

PROFILE TABLES 2-2
imported
- In rolled sections, both in the US and in Europe, the delivery time is an

important factor that must be investigated in each project.
However, in both areas there are so-called “popular” (first rem out in the
US) profile lists that can be obtained in 4 weeks or less at the port of
shipment. Popular profile information may be obtained from providers
from time to time.
c) For the tabulation of the series of traditional profiles, it should be noted that
Next:
- The use of the International Measurement System is adopted. This leads to

very large values of some properties being expressed divided by powers
of ten. For example, if the inertia of some section is sought, in the column
whose title is “I /106 ”, reading the value 2250 [mm4 ], it should be
understood I = 2250x106 [mm4 ].
- The weight of the sections is calculated based on a specific weight of steel

equal to 76.985 KN/m3. The weight per meter for each profile of the
welded series does not include the weight of the weld.
- The formulas used to determine the properties of the sections are

delivered in Chapter 6.
- The properties of the sections correspond to the total section, without

reduction due to perforations or the effective width of its component
elements.
- Since it is currently possible to design by the method of "Admissible

Stresses" or the method of "Load and Resistance Factors", the tables
have been prepared in such a way that they serve both methods,
providing values of the particular parameters required by each one of
them.
- Columns with values of the slenderness of the elements of each section

are incorporated, in order to quickly guide the designer in classifying them.
- The previous point is completed with the tabulation of factors associated

with local buckling (Qa, Qs, Q or Sef as appropriate) and footnotes of each
table related to the determination of said factors for each type of request
and design method, in addition to complementary tables related to this
same point (see tables 2.4.1 to 2.4.5).

PROFILE TABLES 23
It accommodates all the information necessary for the design of a section

on a single page.
d) In the tables of special profiles of national manufacturers, the information

provided by them has been recorded, without revision or further elaboration
by the ICHA; therefore this information is the sole responsibility of the
manufacturers.
e) The nomenclature used in the tables is as follows:
symbol definition
bf = flange width [mm]
d= total height of the profile [mm]
f= working stress [MPa]
h= free distance between flanges in welded profiles [mm]
h= distance between flanges minus rolling radii in rolled sections [mm] dI y
ia = 2Sx ; radius of gyration of the compression flange of a profile in bending [mm]
btf f
it = ; fictitious radius of gyration for the calculation of buckling resistance
d
lateral – torsional, considering the resistance to torsion of a section of a profile [mm] ÿ ÿ ÿÿ
1 3 two
ÿ
j = ; parameter used in the determination

ÿ x dA+xy dA x ÿÿ
+ 0
2I A A
and
critical elastic moment [mm]
m= distance between the cutting center and the web axis [mm]
r=
Yo
A ; radius of gyration [mm]
r= rolling radius in rolled profiles [mm]
22++rx
r0 = 2rx
_
0y ; polar radius of gyration of the section with respect to the center of
cut [mm]
r1 = Rolling radius in web of rolled channels [mm]

PROFILE TABLES 2-4
r2 = Rolling radius at rolled channel flange ends [mm]
=
you
thickness in folded and circular profiles [mm]
tf = flange thickness [mm]
tf = average flange thickness in rolled channels [mm]
tw = web thickness [mm]
x= distance from the center of gravity to the end of the profile measured along
the major axis xx [mm]
xp = distance from the plastic center to the end of the profile measured along the
major axis xx [mm]
x0 = distance between centers of gravity and cutting of a section [mm]
=
Y distance from the center of gravity to the end of the profile measured on
the minor axis yy [mm] distance from the plastic center to the end of the
yp = profile measured on the minor axis yy [mm]
to = total cross sectional area [mm2 ]
cw = warping constant of the cross section of a profile [mm6 ]
E= 200,000MPa; modulus of elasticity of steel
FY = Yield stress of steel [MPa]
G= 77200MPa; elastic modulus of shear of steel
two
ÿ x0 ÿ
H= 1 ÿ
ÿ
_
ÿ r ÿÿ
0
=
Yo moment of inertia [mm4 ]
J= St. Venant's torsion constant of the cross section of a profile [mm4 ]
Q= total reduction factor for slender members in compression
Qa = reduction factor for compression stiffened members

PROFILE TABLES 2-5
Q's = reduction factor for non-stiffened members in compression
R= bending radius in folded profiles [mm]
R1 = Rolling radius at flange ends of rolled angles [mm]
S= bending modulus [mm3 ]
S= automatic fillet weld used in reinforced profiles [mm]
sef = effective flexural modulus, determined according to the effective section

in profiles with stiffened elements subject to local buckling [mm3 ]
ÿ EGJA
X1 = ; parameter used in the flexural design by the Method of
Sx two
Load and Resistance Factors [MPa]

two
w
ÿ Sx ÿ
X2 = C4 ÿ
ÿ ÿÿ
; parameter used in the flexural design by the Method of
I G.J.
and
Load and Resistance Factors [ (1/MPa)2 ]
Z= plastic modulus [mm3 ]
two
ÿ x0 ÿ
_
= 1 ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
ÿ r0 ÿÿ
ÿ= slenderness of an element
ÿ = limit slenderness for an element to classify as compact

p
ÿr = limit slenderness for an element to classify as non-compact

PROFILE TABLES 2-6
2.1 TABLES OF NATIONAL PROFILES
Table 2.1.1 H Sections, which represent welded double T profiles with equal flanges.
This set is made up of 842 different profiles. From a height less than or
equal to 500 mm, there are profiles of equal height and flange width. Its
normal designation is H x Height in mm x Wing width in mm x Weight in
kgf/ m.
For example, H1100 x 600 x 596.6.
These profiles, especially when they are not tabulated, can be defined by
indicating the height, the thickness of the web, the width and the thickness
of the flanges in mm. In the example cited, the profile would be H1100 x 16
x 600 x 50.
Table 2.1.2 Sections PH, which represent welded double T profiles with equal flanges and
recommended to be used as piles and their designation is PH x Height x
Width of flange x Weight. This set consists of 24 different profiles.
Table 2.1.3 HR Sections , which represent welded double T profiles to replace W rolled
profiles of the AISC series and their designation is HR x Height x Flange
Width x Weight. This set is made up of 192 different profiles (the AISC W
series has 268 sections). The main conditions imposed on these sections
are: use millimeter thicknesses of plates available on the market, maintain
the same height and width of the flange of the W profile which they replace,
not have a difference in weight greater than 10% and, of course, differences
minors in the main properties of the section. For non-compact and slender
sections, and members subject to overturning, the verification of the
member must be carried out in accordance with chapter 9 and
Appendix 3 of the Specification, and the mere replacement of a W
profile by its similar HR is not sufficient. Further details and limitations
are found in the footnotes of Table 2.1.3.
Table 2.1.4 Sections T, which represent welded profiles whose designation is T x Height x
Width of flange x Weight. This set is made up of 111 profiles.
For example, T400 x 500 x 264.9 or T400 x 25 x 500 x 50.
Table 2.1.5 Sections C, representing non-stiffened flange channel profiles, manufactured

from cold bending of steel plate. Its designation is C x Height x Wing width
x Weight and it is a set made up of 169 profiles.
For example, C350 x 100 x 47.6 or C300 x 100 x 12.

PROFILE TABLES 2-7
Table 2.1.6 Sections CA, representing stiffened flange channel profiles, manufactured
from cold bending of steel plate. Its designation is CA x Height x Wing
width x Weight and it is a set made up of 270 profiles.
For example, CA350 x 100 x 22.9 or CA350 x 100 x 35 x 5.
Table 2.1.7 Folded L sections , which represent angle profiles with equal wings,
manufactured from the cold bending of the steel plate. Its designation is
L x Wing width x Wing width x Thickness and it is a set made up of 71
profiles.
Table 2.1.8 Rolled L sections , representing equal flange angle profiles, manufactured
from a rolling process. Its designation is L x Wing width x Wing width x
Thickness and it is a set made up of 25 profiles.
Table 2.1.9 The sections, which represent square and rectangular tubular profiles,
manufactured by cold forming, continuous welding and post-forming to
the final section. Its designation is L x Height x Wing width x Weight and
it is a set made up of 187 profiles.
For example, 400 x 200 x 46 or 400 x 200 x 5.
Table 2.1.10 Circular sections of smaller diameter, welded by electrical resistance (89
profiles) of normal diameter in inches according to the North American
standard dimensions. In the US they produce up to 14" nominal diameter
and in Chile up to 5".
His designation is ÿ Diameter in inches x thickness in mm.
Table 2.1.11 Larger diameter circular profiles, from 250 to 1600 mm welded to the
submerged arc either with straight or spiral welds (61 profiles). They
have been standardized according to the inner diameter and thickness
in mm.
His designation is ÿ Internal diameter x thickness in mm.

bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what
SECTION GEOMETRY AND PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN

Y Y
DESIGNATION AREA DIMENSIONS X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING* TORSION AND WARP SOLD.
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
H d x bf x Weight t F you
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
b F/ 2t F h/ t w X 1 X two
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - - 3. 4. 5 55 100 200 310 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4 mm6 MMM
H 1100 x 600 x 596.6 50 16 1,000 76,000 17,883 32,515 485 35,500 565.2 50 12 1,000 72,000 17,550 31,909 1800 6001 154 1800 6000 9064 175 27.3 9036 6.0 62.5 6.0 - - - 0.958 0.930 16784 0.973 0.939 7392 5143 496.1 5008 8 5049
494 34,500 504.9 40 16 1,020 64,320 612,09 2709 172,09 17 158 1440 4801 150 176 27.3 7265 171 83.3 7.5 63.8 - - 0.920 16512 - 0.946 0.913 13435 7355 5060 496.1 6 6236 8
21.8 - - 18921 2705 404.5
472.9 40 12 1020 60240 14551 26456 491 28561 1440 4800 155 7237 173 21.8 7.5 85.0 - - 0.964 0.923 0.901 13110 19206 2621 404.5 6334 6
431.6 32 16 1036 54976 12436 22611 476 24799 399.0 32 12 1036 50832 12065 1152 3841 145 3840 5826 167 17.5 9.4 64.8 5797 170 17.5 - - - 0.933 0.894 10924 0.955 0.905 46106 1457 328.5 7658 8 7889
21937 487 23725 394.9 28 16 1044 50304 11173 20314 471 22369 362.1 28 12 1152 151 3361 142 9.4 86.3 5107 165 15.3 10.7168
65.315.3
507810.7 - - 0.879 10509 - 0.925 0.882 9755 48903 1372 328.5 6 8573 8
1044 46128 10793 19624 484 21279 1008 3361 148 87.0 0.980 - - 0.948 0.894 0.865 9261 75788 1024 289.6 8951 6
1008 - 84057 940 289.6
H 1100 x 500 x 518.1 50 16 1000 66000 15125 27500 479 30250 486.7 50 12 1000 62000 14792 26894 488 1042 4168 126 1042 4167 6314 144 22.7 6286 5.0 62.5 5.0 - - - 0.952 0.920 16929 0.969 0.929 7528 4310 287.1 4162 8 4202
29250 442.1 40 16 1020 56320 12656 23011 474 25362 410.1 40 12 1020 52240 130 3335 122 3334 126 146 22.7 5065 141 83.3 6.3 63.8 - - 0.907 16616 - 0.938 0.901 13587 7487 4227 287.1 6 5169 8
12303 22368 485 24321 834 18.2 5037 143 18.2 6.3 85.0 - - 0.959 0.911 0.886 13212 19229 2278 234.1 5266 6
833 - - 19586 2194 234.1
381.3 32 16 1036 48576 10610 19291 467 21381 667 2668 117 4066 138 14.5 7.8 64.8 - - -0.924 0.880 11096 46442 1238 190.1 6318 8
348.8 32 12 1036 44432 10240 18618 480 20308 350.9 28 16 1044 44704 9563 667 2667 123 584 2335 4037 140 14.5 7.8 86.3 3567 136 12.7 - - 0.948 0.892 0.862 10616 - 0.915 49820 1154 190.1 6545 6 7044
17388 463 19368 318.1 28 12 1044 40528 9184
41800
16698
8767
47615941
18278458
328.1
17848
25 16 1050 114 583 2334 120 521 8.9 65.3 3538 139 12.7 8.9 87.0
134 11.4
319210.0 - - 0.867 9946 0.941 0.879 0.846 75561 878 167.6 8 7410 6
2085 112 65.6 - - 9374 - 0.907 0.856 9147 85371 793 167.6 7655 8
- - 110475 668 150.5
295.2 25 12 1050 37600 8382 15239 472 16745 521 2084 118 3163 137 11.4 10.0 87.5 - - 0.935 0.868 0.832 8479 132560 583 150.5 8194 6
H 1100 x 400 x 439.6 50 16 1000 56000 12367 22485 470 25000 408.2 50 12 1000 52000 12033 21879 481 534 2668 97.6 533 2667 4064 114 18.2 4036 4.0 62.5 4.0 - - - 0.943 0.905 17130 0.963 0.915 7732 3477 147.0 3316 8 3356
24000 379.3 40 16 1020 24 1820 48320 16 101 427 2135 94.0 116 18.2 3265 111 83.3 5.0 63.8 - - 0.890 16760 - 0.928 0.884 13796 7686 3394 147.0 6 4103 8
14.5 - - 19681 1851 119.9
347.3 40 12 1020 44240 10054 18280 477 20081 427 2134 98.2 3237 113 14.5 5.0 85.0 - - 0.952 0.895 0.865 13353 20155 1768 119.9 4199 6
331.1 32 16 1036 42176 298.6 32 12 8785 15972 456 17964 8414 15298 342 1708 90.0 2626 108 11.6 2597 6.3 64.8 6.3 - - - 0.913 0.862 11333 0.940 0.873 46914 1020 97.33 4982 8 5202
1036 38032 307.0 28 16 1044 39104 470 16890 7954 14462 451 16366 341 1707 94.8 111 11.6 2307 107 86.3 7.1 65.3 - - 0.838 10761 51178 935 97.33 6 5522 8
274.2 28 12 1044 34928 7575 13772 466 15276 299 1495 87.4 10.2 2278 109 10.2 7.1 87.0 - - - 0.903 0.848 10210 0.932 0.860 75226 732 85.81 5871 6
299 1494 92.5 - - 0.821 9529 87290 647 85.81
288.9 25 16 1050 36800 7323 13314 446 15160 267 1335 85.2 2067 105 9.09 8.0 65.6 - - -0.895 0.837 9441 108123 563 77.04 5962 8
255.9 25 12 1050 32600 270.8 22 16 6937 12612 461 14058 6684 12153 267 1334 90.5 2038 108 9.09 8.0 87.5 1828 103 8.00 - - 0.925 0.848 0.807 8645 - 0.885 134588 479 77.04 6469 6 6412
1056 34496 237.6 22 12 1056 30272 440 13947 6291 11439 456 12832 235 1175 82.5 9.1 66.0 1798 106 8.00 9.1 102
88.07.27
166810.0 - - 0.823 8759 0.918 0.834 0.790 154692 431 68.18 8 7157 6
258.7 20 16 1060 32960 6254 11371 436 13134 235 1174 88.1 66.3 - - 7810 - 0.878 0.813 8371 212936 346 68.18 6695 8
214 1068 80.5 - - 194080 361 62.21
225.5 20 12 1060 28720 5857 10649 452 12011 213 1067 86.2 1638 105 7.27 10.0 88.3 - - 0.912 0.823 0.777 7292 292130 276 62.21 7662 6
* LOCAL BUCKLING - Q's and Q a tabulated correspond to the profile working in compression. It is - if f ÿ 55 MPa, error in Q a varies by up to ± 3%
- Q value a determined for stress calculation. or Q < 345 MPa, Q DESIGN BY - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F - if steel with F is Y =345 MPa, but has M no ÿ0.92M p.
- Q value a MFCR :not indicated, means unit value.
yes used Y ÿ 265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
- for F Y yes =1 in all profiles in the table. - Compound flex: no wing profile in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b P Y slender. If P u / ÿ b P ÿ0.45 no soul classifies as
Y >0.45, some souls can be classified as slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
- For values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 55 MPa, Q - Simple flex : use Q yes tabulated and Q a =1.
a = 1, no error - Compound flexion or compression : use Q yes tabulated and f=F And to determine Q a.
bf
bf
Y tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 1100 x 350 x 400.4 50 16 1000 51000 10988 19977 464 22375 369.0 50 12 1000 47000 10654 19371 476 358 2044 83.7 357 2042 3127 99.2 15.9 3099 3.5 62.5 3.5 - - -0.937 0.896 17261 7877 3060 98.48 2893 8 2933
21375 347.9 40 16 1020 428420 518 44320 9 87.2 286 1635 80.4 101 15.9 2515 96.6 83.3 4.4 63.8 - - 0.959 0.906 0.878 16856 - 0.922 7829 2977 98.48 6 3570 8
12.7 - - 0.874 13933 19995 1638 80.29
315.9 40 12 1020 40240 8930 16237 471 17961 286 1634 84.3 2487 98.4 12.7 4.4 85.0 - - 0.947 0.885 0.852 13445 20560 1554 80.29 3665 6
306.0 32 16 1036 38976 273.4 32 12 7872 14313 449 16255 7501 13639 229 1309 76.7 2026 93.8 10.2 1997 5.5 64.8 5.5 - - - 0.906 0.851 11488 0.934 0.862 47229 910 65.21 4315 8 4530
1036 34832 285.0 28 16 1044 36304 464 15181 7149 12999 444 14865 229 1308 81.1 96.1 10.2 1782 92.1 86.3 6.3 65.3 - - 0.824 10856 - 0.896 0.837 10383 52132 826 65.21 6 4764 8
252.2 28 12 1044 32128 6770 12309 459 13775 200 1145 74.3 8.91 1753 94.6 8.91 6.3 87.0 - - 0.926 0.847 0.806 9630 74988 659 57.48 5103 6
200 1144 78.9 - - 88622 574 57.48
269.3 25 16 1050 34300 6600 12000 439 13816 179 1023 72.2 1598 90.6 7.95 7.0 65.6 - - -0.887 0.825 9633 106577 511 51.61 5123 8
236.3 25 12 1050 30100 253.5 22 16 6214 11299 454 12714 6045 10990 179 1022 77.1 900 1569 93.3 7.95 1415 7.0 87.5 8.0 - - 0.919 0.835 0.791 8753 - 0.878 135970 427 51.61 5609 6 5479
1056 32296 220.4 22 12 1056 28072 433 12761 5652 10277 449 11646 158 69.8 899 74.9 88.8 7.00 1386 91.8 66.0 8.0 88.0 - - 0.811 8978 150123 396 45.67 8 6184 6
243.0 20 16 1060 30960 5671 10311 428 12054 157 819 68.0 7.00 1293 87.4 6.36 8.8 66.3 - - 0.911 0.821 0.773 7931 0.871 213326 311 45.67 5695 8
143 - - - 0.801 8610 185900 334 41.67
209.8 20 12 1060 26720 5274 9589 444 10931 143 818 73.2 1263 90.6 6.36 8.8 88.3 - - 0.905 0.810 0.760 7423 290217 249 41.67 6598 6
232.5 18 16 1064 29624 18 12 5294 9626 423 11345 8896 129 737 66.0 736 1171 85.8 5.73 1141 9.7 66.5 9.7 - - - 0.863 0.790 8315 0.898 0.798 225329 284 37.65 5873 8 7024
199.1 1064 25368 16 16 1068 4893 439 10213 8936 417 129 71.2 655 63.7 89.2 5.73 1048 84.0 88.7 - - 0.745 6961 0.993 0.854 0.778 8109 394432 198 37.65 6 5988 8
222.1 28288 16 12 1068 24016 4915 10633 8197 433 9492 115 654 69.0 5.09 10.9 66.8 0.999 1018 87.6 5.09 10.9 89.0 0.969 - 0.891 0.785 0.729 6560 264505 244 33.59 7434 6
188.5 4509 114 - 529927 158 33.59
H 1000 X 500 X 491.4 50 14 900 62600 12142 24284 440 26585 463.2 50 10 900 59000 11899 23798 449 1042 4167 129 1042 4167 6294 146 25.0 6273 5.0 64.3 5.0 - - - 0.956 0.930 18548 0.998 0.968 4935 4254 235.0 3790 8 3815
25775 415.1 40 14 920 52880 10130 20260 438 22162 400.7 40 12 920 51040 1000 133 3334 126 3334 128 148 25.0 5045 143 90.0 6.3 65.7 - 0.938 0.922 18255 - 0.944 0.913 14766 4865 4198 235.0 6 4741 8
100 2000 20000 443 21739 834 20.0 5033 144 20.0 6.3 76.7 - - 0.977 0.930 0.905 14587 12862 2221 192.0 4776 6
833 - - 12911 2189 192.0
354.1 32 14 936 45104 8456 16911 433 18554 667 2668 122 4046 140 16.0 7.8 66.9 - - 0.996 0.930 0.893 11912 32238 1181 156.2 5864 8
339.4 32 12 936 43232 323.5 28 14 944 8319 16638 439 18116 7597 15194 667 2667 124 584 2334 4034 142 16.0 7.8 78.0 3546 139 14.0 - - 0.969 0.914 0.884 11688 0.994 33016 1148 156.2 5947 6 6607
41216 308.7 28 12 944 39328 300.7 25 429 16727 7457 14913 435 16281 119 583 2334 122 521 8.9 67.4 3534 140 14.0 8.9 78.7
137 12.5
317210.0 - - 0.921 0.881 10566 0.964 0.903 54319 821 137.8 8 6744 6
14 950 38300 6943 13886 426 15346 2084 117 67.9 - - 0.870 10302 0.992 0.913 0.869 9608 56805 788 137.8 7263 8
- - 82616 610 123.8
285.7 25 12 950 36400 6800 13600 432 14895 521 2084 120 3159 138 12.5 10.0 79.2 - - 0.960 0.893 0.858 9301 88595 577 123.8 7468 6
- for F Y yes
=1 in all profiles in the table. - Compound flex: no wing profile in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b P Y slender. If P u / ÿ b P ÿ0.45 no soul classifies as
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 1000 x 400 x 412.9 50 14 900 52600 384.7 50 10 900 49000 9884 19768 433 21835 9641 19282 534 2668 101 4044 116 20.0 4023 4.0 64.3 4.0 - - - 0.948 0.917 18729 0.998 0.961 5056 3420 120.3 3024 8 3049
352.3 40 14 920 44880 444 21025 8286 16571 430 18322 533 2667 104 427 2134 118 20.0 3245 113 90.0 5.0 65.7 - 0.925 0.906 18382 - 0.934 0.897 14949 4971 3365 120.3 6 3774 8
97.5 16.0 - - 13180 1794 98.30
337.9 40 12 920 43040 8156 16312 435 17899 427 2134 99.6 3233 114 16.0 5.0 76.7 - - 0.973 0.917 0.888 14737 13249 1762 98.30 3809 6
303.8 32 14 936 38704 289.1 32 12 936 6956 13912 424 15457 6819 13638 342 1708 93.9 2606 111 12.8 2594 6.3 66.9 6.3 - - 0.996 0.918 0.875 12109 0.964 32835 962 79.96 4648 8 4729
36832 279.6 28 14 944 35616 264.8 28 430 15019 6274 12547 420 14005 341 1707 96.3 112 12.8 2286 109 78.0 7.1 67.4 - - 0.899 0.864 11843 0.993 0.908 33830 930 79.96 6 5215 8
12 944 33728 6133 12267 426 13560 299 1494 91.6 11.2 2274 110 11.2 7.1 78.7 - - 0.862 10781 0.958 0.887 0.849 54852 674 70.54 5348 6
299 1494 94.1 - - 10466 57963 641 70.54
261.4 25 14 950 33300 5754 11509 416 12909 267 1334 89.5 2047 108 10.0 8.0 67.9 - - 0.991 0.900 0.850 9844 82499 506 63.38 5707 8
246.5 25 12 950 31400 243.2 22 14 956 5612 11223 423 12458 5229 10457 267 1334 92.2 2034 109 10.0 8.0 79.2 1807 106 8.80 - - 0.953 0.876 0.835 9477 0.988 0.890 89820 473 63.38 5903 6 6251
30984 228.2 22 12 956 29072 231.1 20 411 11805 5083 10166 418 11348 235 1174 87.1 9.1 68.3 1794 107 8.80 9.1 105
79.78.00
164710.0 - - 0.836 8978 0.948 0.864 0.820 8540 125752 373 56.11 8 6548 6
14 960 29440 4874 9749 407 11066 235 1174 89.9 68.6 - - 0.986 0.883 0.826 8456 143156 340 56.11 6630 8
214 1068 85.2 - - 166671 303 51.22
216.0 20 12 960 27520 4727 9454 414 10605 213 1067 88.1 1635 106 8.00 10.0 80.0 - - 0.943 0.855 0.808 7956 197751 270 51.22 7026 6
H 1000 x 350 x 373.7 50 14 900 47600 345.4 50 10 900 44000 8755 17509 429 19460 8512 17023 357 2043 86.7 357 2042 3107 101 17.5 3085 3.5 64.3 3.5 - - - 0.942 0.908 18850 0.998 0.957 5143 3004 80.61 2642 8 2666
320.9 40 14 920 40880 440 18650 7363 14727 424 16402 90.1 286 1635 83.6 102 17.5 2495 98.5 90.0 4.4 65.7 - 0.916 0.895 18468 - 0.927 0.887 15069 5047 2948 80.61 6 3291 8
14.0 - - 13405 1581 65.86
306.5 40 12 920 39040 7234 14467 430 15979 286 1634 85.6 2483 99.4 14.0 4.4 76.7 - - 0.970 0.909 0.876 14835 13489 1549 65.86 3325 6
278.7 32 14 936 35504 264.0 32 12 936 6206 12412 418 13908 6069 12139 229 1308 80.3 2006 96.0 11.2 1994 5.5 66.9 5.5 - - 0.995 0.911 0.864 12240 0.960 33247 853 53.57 4040 8 4120
33632 257.6 28 14 944 32816 242.8 28 425 13470 5612 11224 414 12645 229 1307 82.5 97.1 11.2 1761 94.5 78.0 6.3 67.4 - - 0.889 0.851 11944 0.992 0.900 34403 820 53.57 6 4521 8
12 944 30928 5472 10944 421 12199 200 1145 78.1 9.80 1749 95.6 9.80 6.3 78.7 - - 0.850 10922 0.955 0.877 0.835 55211 601 47.26 4650 6
200 1144 80.5 - - 10573 58769 568 47.26
241.8 25 14 950 30800 5160 10320 409 11690 179 1022 76.2 1578 93.1 8.75 7.0 67.9 - - 0.990 0.892 0.838 9999 82409 454 42.46 4932 8
226.9 25 12 950 28900 226.0 22 14 956 5017 10035 417 11239 4702 9405 179 1022 78.7 900 1565 94.4 8.75 1394 7.0 79.2 8.0 - - 0.949 0.866 0.821 9592 0.987 0.882 90657 421 42.46 5122 6 5378
28784 210.9 22 12 956 26872 215.4 20 404 10729 4557
43949114
8788412
40010272
10086 157 74.0 899 76.5 91.5 7.70 1382 92.9 68.3 8.0 79.7 - - 0.824 9153 0.943 0.853 0.805 8668 124150 338 37.59 8 5663 6
14 960 27440 157 818 72.2 7.70 1272 90.2 7.00 8.8 68.6 - - 0.985 0.874 0.813 8649 143369 305 37.59 5682 8
143 - - 162768 276 34.31
200.3 20 12 960 25520 4247 8493 408 9625 143 817 74.9 1260 91.8 7.00 8.8 80.0 - - 0.939 0.844 0.793 8095 196480 243 34.31 6058 6
204.9 18 14 964 26096 18 12 964 4083 8166 396 9439 129 736 70.3 736 1150 88.8 6.30 1137 9.7 68.9 9.7 - - 0.983 0.866 0.802 8207 0.934 0.833 211083 226 31.01 5974 8 6469
189.7 24168 16 14 968 24752 16 3934 7868 403 8974 129 73.0 655 68.0 90.5 6.30 1027 87.2 80.3 - - 0.779 7570 0.980 0.856 0.789 7847 269586 193 31.01 6 6227 8
194.3 12 968 22816 3770 7539 390 8790 115 654 70.8 5.60 10.9 69.1 0.996 1015 88.9 5.60 10.9 80.7 0.979 - 0.928 0.821 0.764 7109 267616 186 27.68 6875 6
179.1 3618 7237 398 8321 114 - 366601 152 27.68
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 900 x 500 x 467.9 50 12 800 59600 455.3 50 10 800 58000 9554 21230 400 23170 9468 21041 1042 4167 132 1042 4167 6279 149 27.8 6270 5.0 66.7 5.0 - - 0.998 0.961 0.941 20609 0.981 3074 4216 188.2 3407 6 3415
391.2 40 12 820 49840 404 22850 7953 17673 399 19217 134 833 3334 129 149 27.8 5030 146 80.0 6.3 68.3 - - 0.952 0.937 20463 0.994 0.950 3050 4195 188.2 6 4284 6
22.2 - - 0.925 16291 8133 2183 154.1
378.4 40 10 820 48200 7861 17468 404 18881 833 3334 131 5021 147 22.2 6.3 82.0 - - 0.974 0.939 0.920 16131 8101 2162 154.1 4305 6
330.0 32 12 836 42032 316.8 32 10 836 6614 14699 397 15985 6517 14482 667 2667 126 667 2667 4030 143 17.8 4021 7.8 69.7 7.8 - - 0.990 0.936 0.907 13012 0.966 20929 1142 125.6 5346 6 5396
40360 299.3 28 12 844 38128 286.1 28 402 15635 5926 13168 394 14345 129 583 2334 124 583 144 17.8 3530 141 83.6 8.9 70.3 - - 0.923 0.901 12822 0.987 0.928 21090 1121 125.6 6 6072 6
10 844 36440 5826 12946 400 13989 2334 127 15.6 3521 142 15.6 8.9 84.4 - - 0.895 11446 0.961 0.913 0.888 36174 782 110.9 6156 6
- - 11227 36936 761 110.9
276.3 25 12 850 35200 5401 12001 392 13105 521 2084 122 3156 140 13.9 10.0 70.8 - - 0.985 0.920 0.884 10314 56690 571 99.69 6736 6
263.0 25 10 850 33500 5298 11774 398 12744 521 2084 125 3146 141 13.9 10.0 85.0 - - 0.956 0.904 0.876 10063 58862 550 99.69 6865 6
H 900 x 400 x 389.4 50 12 800 49600 376.8 50 10 800 48000 7745 17212 395 18920 7660 17022 533 2667 104 533 2667 4029 118 22.2 4020 4.0 66.7 4.0 - - 0.998 0.954 0.929 20772 0.977 3139 3382 96.33 2721 6 2730
399 18600 105 119 22.2 80.0 - - 0.942 0.923 20599 3108 3362 96.33 6
328.4 40 12 820 41840 6472 14383 393 15777 427 2134 101 3230 116 17.8 5.0 68.3 - - 0.993 0.940 0.911 16451 8322 1756 78.89 3418 6
315.6 40 10 820 40200 279.7 32 12 836 6381 14179 398 15441 5408 12019 427 2134 103 341 1707 3221 116 17.8 2590 5.0 82.0 6.3 - - 0.969 0.927 0.904 16260 0.988 8284 1735 78.89 3438 6 4254
35632 266.6 32 10 836 33960 255.3 28 390 13207 5311 11802 395 12858 97.9 341 1707
1494100
95.8
299 113 14.2 2581 114 69.7 6.3 83.6 - - 0.925 0.890 13177 0.960 0.909 21389 924 64.29 6 4303 6
12 844 32528 4861 10802 387 11903 14.2 2270 112 12.4 7.1 70.3 - - 0.882 12950 0.985 0.915 0.877 21603 903 64.29 4819 6
- - 11619 36832 636 56.78
242.1 28 10 844 30840 4761 10579 393 11547 299 1494 98.4 2261 113 12.4 7.1 84.4 - - 0.953 0.897 0.868 11358 37811 614 56.78 4901 6
237.1 25 12 850 30200 223.7 25 10 850 4443 9874 384 10918 9647 267 1334 94.0 2031 110 11.1 2021 8.0 70.8 8.0 - - 0.982 0.907 0.865 10499 0.948 57386 467 51.04 5330 6 5456
28500 218.8 22 12 856 27872 205.4 22 4341 390 10556 8933 380 267 1334 96.7 112 11.1 1791 109 85.0 9.1 71.3 - - 0.887 0.855 10200 0.979 0.896 60126 446 51.04 6 5929 6
10 856 26160 4020 9925 8701 387 9558 235 1174 91.8 9.78 1781 110 9.78 9.1 85.6 - - 0.852 9435 0.941 0.875 0.840 9081 92188 335 45.23 6127 6
3915 235 1174 94.7 - - 99780 313 45.23
206.6 20 12 860 26320 3734 8298 377 9259 213 1067 90.1 1631 108 8.89 10.0 71.7 - - 0.976 0.889 0.841 8769 128283 264 41.30 6377 6
193.1 20 10 860 24600 3628 8063 384 8889 213 1067 93.1 1622 109 8.89 10.0 86.0 - - 0.936 0.865 0.828 8365 143389 243 41.30 6652 6
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 900 x 350 x 350.1 50 12 800 44600 337.6 50 10 800 43000 6841 15203 392 16795 6756 15013 357 2042 89.5 357 2042 3091 103 19.4 3083 3.5 66.7 3.5 - - 0.998 0.948 0.921 20882 0.975 3185 2966 64.54 2379 6 2387
297.0 40 12 820 37840 396 16475 5732 12738 389 14057 91.2 286 1634 86.9 103 19.4 2480 101 80.0 4.4 68.3 - - 0.936 0.915 20690 0.993 0.934 3150 2945 64.54 6 2984 6
15.6 - - 0.901 16557 8456 1543 52.85
284.2 40 10 820 36200 5640 12534 395 13721 286 1634 88.9 2471 101 15.6 4.4 82.0 - - 0.966 0.918 0.893 16346 8414 1522 52.85 3005 6
254.6 32 12 836 32432 241.5 32 10 836 4805 10679 385 11818 4708 10462 229 1307 84.0 1990 98.2 12.4 1981 5.5 69.7 5.5 - - 0.987 0.917 0.879 13286 0.955 21714 815 43.07 3708 6 3757
30760 233.4 28 12 844 29728 220.1 28 391 11469 4328 9619 382 10683 229 1307 86.2 99.2 12.4 1745 96.8 83.6 6.3 70.3 - - 0.899 0.870 13035 0.984 0.907 21969 794 43.07 6 4193 6
10 844 28040 4228 9396 388 10326 200 1144 82.1 10.9 1736 97.9 10.9 6.3 84.4 - - 0.865 11735 0.949 0.887 0.854 37291 562 38.04 4274 6
200 1144 84.5 - - 11445 38431 541 38.04
217.4 25 12 850 27700 3965 8810 378 9824 179 1022 80.3 1562 95.6 9.72 7.0 70.8 - - 0.980 0.898 0.853 10622 57864 415 34.19 4629 6
204.1 25 10 850 26000 201.5 22 12 856 3862 8583 385 9463 179 1021 82.9 899 1553 96.8 9.72 1378 7.0 85.0 8.0 - - 0.943 0.876 0.841 10290 0.977 61015 394 34.19 4752 6 5133
25672 188.1 22 10 856 23960 190.9 20 3596 7991 374 8959 157 78.3 899 81.0 94.1 8.56 1369 95.5 71.3 8.0 85.6 - - 0.888 0.839 9571 0.936 0.863 0.825 92289 299 30.30 6 5326 6
12 860 24320 3491 7758 382 8592 157 817 76.7 8.56 1256 93.0 7.78 8.8 71.7 - - 9178 0.974 0.880 0.828 8917 100895 278 30.30 5505 6
3347 7438 371 8379 143 - - 127475 237 27.67
177.4 20 10 860 22600 3241 7202 379 8009 143 817 79.5 1247 94.5 7.78 8.8 86.0 - - 0.931 0.853 0.813 8468 144383 216 27.67 5771 6
180.3 18 12 864 22968 18 10 864 3096 6879 367 7796 129 736 74.9 735 1134 91.8 7.00 1124 9.7 72.0 9.7 - - 0.971 0.871 0.816 8313 0.925 0.842 176708 187 25.02 5899 6 6269
166.7 21240 16 12 868 21616 16 2988 6641 375 7423 129 77.8 654 72.8 93.4 7.00 1011 90.3 86.4 - - 0.799 7793 0.968 0.861 0.803 7777 210080 165 25.02 6 6296 6
169.7 10 868 19880 2842 6316 363 7211 114 654 75.9 6.22 10.9 72.3 0.991 1002 92.1 6.22 10.9 86.8 0.971 - 0.918 0.830 0.783 7165 243489 146 22.34 6815 6
156.1 2733 6074 371 6834 114 - 309204 125 22.34
H 900 x 300 x 265.6 40 12 820 33840 252.8 40 10 820 32200 4992 11094 384 12337 4900 10889 180 1201 73.0 1830 85.5 13.3 1821 3.8 68.3 3.8 - - 0.992 0.926 0.890 16690 0.961 8634 1330 33.28 2551 6 2571
229.5 32 12 836 29232 216.3 32 10 836 390 12001 4202 9339 379 10429 180 1200 74.8 961 86.3 13.3 1470 83.3 82.0 4.7 69.7 - - 0.908 0.880 16455 0.986 0.908 8589 1309 33.28 6 3162 6
27560 4105 9122 386 10080 144 70.2 960 72.3 10.7 1461 84.3 10.7 4.7 83.6 - - 0.866 13422 0.950 0.888 0.855 22140 705 27.12 3210 6
144 - - 13141 22455 684 27.12
211.4 28 12 844 26928 3796 8435 375 9462 126 841 68.4 1290 82.0 9.33 5.4 70.3 - - 0.982 0.898 0.851 11878 37888 489 23.95 3568 6
198.1 28 10 844 25240 197.8 25 12 850 3696 8213 383 9106 126 840 70.7 751 1281 83.1 9.33 1156 5.4 84.4 6.0 - - 0.943 0.874 0.838 11553 0.979 39250 468 23.95 3647 6 3928
25200 184.5 25 10 850 23500 184.3 22 3486 7747 372 8730 113 66.9 750 69.2 80.9 8.33 1146 82.1 70.8 6.0 85.0 - - 0.888 0.839 10775 0.937 0.863 58474 363 21.53 6 4048 6
12 856 23472 3384 7519 379 8369 113 661 65.0 8.33 1021 79.6 7.33 6.8 71.3 - - 0.824 10402 0.975 0.877 0.824 9740 62180 342 21.53 4339 6
3172 7048 368 7993 99.1 - - 92405 264 19.08
170.8 22 10 856 21760 3067 6816 375 7627 99.1 660 67.5 1011 80.9 7.33 6.8 85.6 - - 0.929 0.849 0.807 9298 102338 242 19.08 4525 6
175.2 20 12 860 22320 161.7 20 10 860 2960 6577 364 7499 90.1 601 63.5 600 931 78.5 6.67 922 7.5 71.7 7.5 - - 0.972 0.869 0.813 9101 0.924 126448 211 17.42 4637 6 4892
20600 166.2 18 12 864 21168 152.6 18 2854 6341 372 7129 90.1 66.1 541 61.9 79.9 6.67 841 77.4 86.0 8.3 72.0 - - 0.839 0.794 8596 0.969 0.860 0.801 145649 189 17.42 6 4946 6
10 864 19440 2746 6101 360 7002 81.1 540 64.6 6.00 832 78.9 6.00 8.3 86.4 - - 8517 0.918 0.828 0.780 7933 173049 167 15.75 5296 6
2638 5863 368 6629 81.1 - - 210161 146 15.75
157.1 16 12 868 20016 2530 5621 356 6503 72.1 481 60.0 751 76.0 5.33 9.4 72.3 - - 0.965 0.850 0.787 8007 234408 133 14.07 5247 6
143.5 16 10 868 18280 14 12 872 2421 5379 364 6127 72.1 480 62.8 421 742 77.6 5.33 9.4 86.8 661 74.4 4.67 - - 0.911 0.815 0.764 7322 0.961 0.838 305503 111 14.07 5730 6 5509
148.1 18864 14 10 872 17120 2312 5137 350 6002 63.1 57.8 420 60.7 10.7 72.7 0.999 652 76.2 4.67 10.7 87.2 0.980 - 0.772 7595 0.903 0.800 0.746 6784 309241 106 12.36 6 6171 6
134.4 2201 4891 359 5622 63.1 - 441768 84.4 12.36
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 800 x 400 x 379.9 50 12 700 48400 358.0 50 8 700 45600 5976 14941 351 16470 5862 14655 533 2667 105 533 2667 4025 120 25.0 4011 4.0 58.3 4.0 - - - 0.973 0.949 23618 0.976 0.952 1848 3377 75.00 2403 6 2414
307.7 40 10 720 39200 359 15980 4936 12340 355 13456 108 427 2134 104 121 25.0 3218 118 87.5 5.0 72.0 - - 0.939 23266 0.988 0.947 0.925 1810 3346 75.00 5 3041 6
20.0 - - 18431 4919 1732 61.61
296.4 40 8 720 37760 4874 12185 359 13197 427 2133 106 3212 118 20.0 5.0 90.0 - 0.998 0.968 0.938 0.922 18255 4865 1720 61.61 3052 5
258.7 32 10 736 32960 234.2 28 10 744 4109 10273 353 11185 3682 9205 341 1707 102 1494 2578 115 16.0 2259 6.3 73.6 7.1 - - 0.982 0.933 0.907 14629 0.978 12909 899 50.33 3814 6 4351
29840 215.9 25 10 750 27500 197.5 22 351 10030 3356
75608389
347 8275
349 9156 3024 299 100 1334 98.5 114 14.0 2019 113 74.4 8.0 75.0 - - 0.924 0.894 12805 0.975 0.915 22685 611 44.50 6 4850 6
10 756 25160 267 1174 96.6 12.5 1779 111 11.0 9.1 75.6 - - 0.883 11478 0.971 0.905 0.870 36215 443 40.04 5458 6
235 - - 10195 60433 310 35.51
185.3 20 10 760 23600 2800 7000 344 7684 213 1067 95.1 1619 110 10.0 10.0 76.0 - - 0.967 0.898 0.860 9372 87297 239 32.45 5937 6
H 800 x 350 x 340.7 50 12 700 43400 318.7 50 8 700 40600 5272 13180 349 14595 5158 12895 357 2042 90.7 357 2042 3088 104 21.9 3074 3.5 58.3 3.5 - - - 0.970 0.944 23736 0.973 0.946 1871 2960 50.24 2101 6 2112
276.3 40 10 720 35200 356 14105 4358 10895 352 11936 93.8 286 1634 90.1 105 21.9 2468 102 87.5 4.4 72.0 - - 0.931 23346 0.987 0.941 0.917 1828 2929 50.24 5 2658 6
17.5 - - 18524 4987 1519 41.27
265.0 40 8 720 33760 4296 10739 357 11677 286 1634 92.0 2462 103 17.5 4.4 90.0 - 0.998 0.964 0.930 0.913 18329 4926 1506 41.27 2669 5
233.6 32 10 736 29760 212.3 28 10 744 3637 9093 350 9956 229 1307 87.7 1978 100 14.0 1734 5.5 73.6 6.3 - - 0.980 0.926 0.897 14721 0.976 13101 790 33.72 3331 6 3796
27040 196.3 25 10 750 25000 180.2 22 3265 8162 347 8949 200 1144 86.0 99.0 12.3 1550 98.0 74.4 7.0 75.0 - - 0.916 0.883 12898 0.972 0.907 23013 538 29.81 6 4227 6
10 756 22960 2980 7451 345 8188 179 1021 84.5 899 10.9 1366 96.7 9.63 8.0 75.6 - - 0.872 11575 0.968 0.896 0.858 36689 390 26.82 4748 6
2691 6728 342 7419 157 82.8 - - 10298 61030 274 23.79
169.6 20 10 760 21600 2496 6239 340 6904 143 817 81.4 1244 95.7 8.75 8.8 76.0 - - 0.964 0.888 0.847 9482 87826 213 21.74 5155 6
158.9 18 10 764 20240 16 10 768 2298 5746 337 6386 129 735 79.7 654 1122 94.7 7.88 9.7 76.4 999 - - 0.961 0.879 0.835 8703 0.956 0.868 128773 162 19.66 5615 6 6126
148.2 18880 2099 5247 333 5865 114 77.8 93.4 7.00 10.9 76.8 0.985 - 0.821 7975 191572 122 17.57 6
H 800 x 300 x 244.9 40 10 720 31200 3780 9450 348 10416 180 1200 76.0 1818 87.3 15.0 3.8 72.0 - - 0.985 0.934 0.906 18642 5077 1305 25.99 2275 6
233.6 40 8 720 29760 3718 9294 353 10157 180 1200 77.8 1812 88.0 15.0 3.8 90.0 - 0.998 0.959 0.921 0.901 18423 5007 1293 25.99 2286 5
208.5 32 10 736 26560 190.3 28 10 744 3165 7913 345 8727 144 960 73.6 840 1458 85.3 12.0 1279 4.7 73.6 5.4 - - 0.978 0.917 0.884 14836 0.973 13357 681 21.23 2847 6 3241
24240 176.6 25 10 750 22500 163.0 22 2847 7119 343 7869 126 72.1 750 70.7 84.2 10.5 1144 83.2 74.4 6.0 75.0 - - 0.906 0.870 13015 0.969 0.897 23447 465 18.77 6 3603 6
10 756 20760 2605 6512 340 7219 113 660 69.1 9.38 1009 82.0 8.25 6.8 75.6 - - 0.857 11696 0.965 0.885 0.843 37310 338 16.89 4038 6
2358 5895 337 6564 99.1 - - 10428 61805 239 14.98
153.9 20 10 760 19600 2191 5479 334 6124 90.1 600 67.8 919 81.1 7.50 7.5 76.0 - - 0.961 0.877 0.832 9620 88502 186 13.69 4374 6
144.8 18 10 764 18440 16 10 768 2023 5058 331 5682 81.1 540 66.3 480 829 80.1 6.75 739 8.3 76.4 9.4 - - 0.957 0.867 0.819 8854 0.952 0.856 128775 143 12.38 4750 6 5160
135.6 17280 14 10 772 16120 1853 4632 327 5238 72.1 64.6 420 62.5 78.9 6.00 649 77.5 76.8 - - 0.805 8143 0.947 0.844 0.788 7509 189367 108 11.06 6 5586 6
126.5 1681 4202 323 4791 63.1 5.25 10.7 77.2 0.993 - 278174 81.1 9.730
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 700 x 400 x 370.5 50 12 600 47200 351.7 50 8 600 44800 4449 12712 307 14080 4377 12507 533 2667 106 533 2667 4022 121 28.6 4010 4.0 50.0 4.0 - - - 0.992 0.970 27388 0.990 0.967 1008 3371 56.33 2085 6 2093
299.9 40 10 620 38200 313 13720 3688 10536 311 11521 109 427 2134 106 122 28.6 3216 119 75.0 5.0 62.0 - - 0.954 27016 - 0.968 0.947 21289 991 3344 56.33 5 2644 6
22.9 - - 2715 1729 46.46
290.1 40 8 620 36960 3648 10423 314 11329 427 2133 107 3210 120 22.9 5.0 77.5 - - 0.985 0.956 0.940 21103 2690 1718 46.46 2652 5
240.9 32 8 636 30688 216.3 28 8 644 3030 8656 314 9359 341 1707 105 1493 2570 117 18.3 2250 6.3 79.5 7.1 - - 0.978 0.943 0.924 16621 0.974 7158 885 38.08 3344 5 3833
27552 197.8 25 8 650 25200 179.4 22 8 2708 7738 314 8356 299 104 1333 103 116 16.0 2010 115 80.5 8.0 81.3 - - 0.935 0.914 14465 0.970 0.927 12735 597 33.72 5 4295 5
656 22848 2462 7035 313 7595 267 1173 101 14.3 1770 114 12.6 9.1 82.0 - - 0.904 12889 0.965 0.917 0.892 20634 428 30.38 4871 5
2212 6319 311 6827 235 - - 11351 35257 296 26.97
167.0 20 8 660 21280 2042 5834 310 6311 213 1067 100 1611 113 11.4 10.0 82.5 - - 0.961 0.910 0.883 10352 52178 225 24.66 5339 5
H 700 x 350 x 331.3 50 12 600 42200 312.4 50 8 600 39800 3920 11200 305 12455 3848 10995 357 2042 92.0 357 2042 3084 106 25.0 3072 3.5 50.0 3.5 - - - 0.991 0.966 27516 0.989 1019 2954 37.74 1823 6 1831
268.5 40 10 620 34200 311 12095 3252 9290 308 10201 94.8 286 1634 91.4 107 25.0 2466 104 75.0 4.4 62.0 - - 0.963 0.948 27101 - 0.965 0.941 1000 2928 37.74 5 2311 6
20.0 - - 21390 2747 1515 31.13
258.7 40 8 620 32960 3212 9177 312 10009 286 1633 93.1 2460 104 20.0 4.4 77.5 - - 0.983 0.951 0.933 21183 2719 1505 31.13 2319 5
215.8 32 8 636 27488 194.3 28 8 644 2672 7635 312 8291 229 1307 91.2 1970 102 16.0 1725 5.5 79.5 6.3 - - 0.976 0.937 0.916 16697 0.971 7247 776 25.51 2924 5 3349
24752 178.2 25 8 650 22700 162.1 22 8 2392 6835 311 7415 200 1143 89.9 101 14.0 1542 100 80.5 7.0 81.3 - - 0.927 0.904 14541 0.967 0.919 12904 524 22.59 5 3751 5
656 20648 2177 6221 310 6751 179 1021 88.7 898 12.5 1358 99.2 11.0 8.0 82.0 - - 0.893 12965 0.961 0.909 0.880 20913 376 20.35 4250 5
1959 5596 308 6081 157 87.3 - - 11429 35717 260 18.07
151.3 20 8 660 19280 1811 5173 306 5631 143 817 86.1 1236 98.3 10.0 8.8 82.5 - - 0.957 0.901 0.870 10433 52802 198 16.52 4655 5
140.6 18 8 664 17912 16 8 668 1661 4745 304 5178 129 735 84.7 653 1113 97.4 9.00 9.7 83.0 991 - - 0.953 0.891 0.859 9463 0.947 0.881 80498 148 14.96 5131 5 5694
129.9 16544 1509 4311 302 4723 114 83.1 96.4 8.00 10.9 83.5 0.976 - 0.845 8528 126828 107 13.37 5
H 700 x 300 x 237.1 40 10 620 30200 2815 8044 305 8881 180 1200 77.2 1816 88.5 17.1 3.8 62.0 - - - 0.960 0.933 21518 2789 1302 19.60 1978 6
227.3 40 8 620 28960 2776 7931 310 8689 180 1200 78.8 1810 89.1 17.1 3.8 77.5 - - 0.980 0.944 0.924 21284 2757 1291 19.60 1987 5
190.7 32 8 636 24288 172.3 28 8 644 2315 6614 309 7222 144 960 77.0 840 1450 87.3 13.7 1270 4.7 79.5 5.4 - - 0.973 0.928 0.904 16794 0.967 7367 667 16.06 2503 5 2865
21952 158.6 25 8 650 20200 144.8 22 8 2076 5931 308 6474 126 75.8 750 74.6 86.2 12.0 1135 85.3 80.5 6.0 81.3 - - 0.918 0.892 14636 0.963 0.909 13129 451 14.22 5 3207 5
656 18448 1892 5407 306 5908 113 660 73.3 10.7 1000 84.3 9.43 6.8 82.0 - - 0.880 13061 0.957 0.898 0.866 21283 324 12.81 3630 5
1706 4873 304 5335 99.0 - - 11528 36326 225 11.38
135.6 20 8 660 17280 1579 4512 302 4951 90.0 600 72.2 911 83.6 8.57 7.5 82.5 - - 0.952 0.889 0.855 10534 53624 172 10.40 3970 5
126.5 18 8 664 16112 16 8 668 1451 4147 300 4565 81.0 540 70.9 480 821 82.7 7.71 731 8.3 83.0 9.4 - - 0.947 0.879 0.843 9570 0.942 0.868 81516 128 9,419 4369 5 4837
117.3 14944 14 8 672 13776 1322 3777 297 4176 72.0 69.4 420 67.6 81.7 6.86 641 80.5 83.5 - - 0.829 8644 0.935 0.854 0.812 7771 127760 93.6 8,421 5 5380 5
108.1 1191 3402 294 3784 63.0 6.00 10.7 84.0 0.984 - 206013 66.6 7,412
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 600 x 350 x 321.9 50 12 500 41000 298.3 50 6 500 38000 2779 9264 260 10375 9056 357 2042 93.4 357 2042 3081 108 29.2 3067 3.5 41.7 3.5 - - - - 0.989 32760 0.987 501 2948 27.02 1544 6 1551
260.6 40 10 520 33200 2717 267 10000 7720 264 8516 97.0 286 1634 92.8 109 29.2 2463 105 83.3 4.4 52.0 - - 0.971 0.962 32112 - 0.988 0.965 488 2921 27.02 4 1963 6
2316 23.3 - - 25332 1372 1512 22.41
244.3 40 6 520 31120 2269 7564 270 8246 286 1633 95.8 2455 106 23.3 4.4 86.7 - - 0.981 0.961 0.950 24911 1343 1497 22.41 1973 4
209.5 32 8 536 26688 201.1 32 6 536 1911 6371 268 6936 229 1307 92.6 1969 104 18.7 1965 5.5 67.0 5.5 - - 0.998 0.961 0.941 19695 0.974 3665 774 18.44 2489 5 2498
25616 188.0 28 8 544 23952 179.5 28 6 1886 6285 271 6793 229 1307 94.5 104 18.7 1724 103 89.3 6.3 68.0 - - 0.949 0.936 19488 0.996 0.954 3619 769 18.44 4 2855 5
544 22864 1712 5706 267 6197 200 1143 91.4 16.3 1720 103 16.3 6.3 90.7 - - 0.931 17105 0.998 0.969 0.941 6560 522 16.37 2871 4
1685 5617 271 6050 200 1143 93.5 - 0.926 16886 6496 516 16.37
171.9 25 8 550 21900 1558 5194 267 5636 179 1021 90.3 1540 102 14.6 7.0 68.8 - - 0.994 0.948 0.923 15216 10677 374 14.77 3202 5
155.8 22 8 556 19848 145.1 20 8 560 1401 4671 266 5069 157 898 89.0 817 1356 100 12.8 1234 8.0 69.5 8.8 - - 0.991 0.941 0.913 13380 0.989 18329 258 13.13 3635 5 3987
18480 134.3 18 8 564 17112 123.6 16 8 1295 4316 265 4687 143 87.9 735 86.7 100 11.7 1112 98.8 70.0 9.7 70.5 - - 0.935 0.905 12188 0.987 0.928 27214 197 12.02 5 4404 5
568 15744 1187 3956 263 4303 129 653 85.2 10.5 989 97.7 9.33 - - 0.896 11028 0.984 0.920 0.885 9908 41721 146 10.89 4901 5
1077 3591 262 3916 114 10.9 71.0 0.993 - 66244 106 9.749
H 600 x 300 x 229.2 40 10 520 29200 212.9 40 6 520 27120 2002 6673 262 7396 180 1200 78.5 1813 90.0 20.0 1805 3.8 52.0 3.8 - - - 0.986 0.960 25472 0.978 0.955 1389 1299 14.11 1681 6 1690
184.4 32 8 536 23488 176.0 32 6 536 1955 6517 268 7126 180 1200 81.5 960 91.0 20.0 1449 88.6 86.7 4.7 67.0 - - 0.943 24994 0.997 0.956 0.933 1355 1284 14.11 4 2131 5
22416 1653 5510 265 6027 144 78.3 960 80.2 16.0 1445 89.2 16.0 4.7 89.3 - - 19801 0.970 0.942 0.927 19566 3715 665 11.61 2140 4
1627 5424 269 5884 144 - - 3662 659 11.61
166.0 28 8 544 21152 1483 4942 265 5397 126 840 77.2 1269 87.5 14.0 5.4 68.0 - - 0.995 0.948 0.922 17209 6655 449 10.31 2443 5
157.5 28 6 544 20064 152.3 25 8 550 1456 4853 269 5249 126 840 79.2 750 1265 88.3 14.0 1134 5.4 90.7 6.0 - 0.997 0.965 0.933 0.916 16962 0.993 0.941 6582 443 10.31 2459 4 2739
19400 138.5 22 8 556 17648 129.4 20 8 1352 4505 264 4918 113 76.2 660 74.9 86.6 12.5 999 85.6 68.8 6.8 69.5 - - 0.913 15321 0.990 0.933 0.902 10836 322 9,299 5 3106 5
560 16480 1218 4059 263 4433 99.0 600 73.9 11.0 909 84.8 10.0 7.5 70.0 - - 13487 0.988 0.927 0.893 12299 18593 223 8,269 3403 5
1127 3756 261 4107 90.0 - - 27573 170 7,569
120.2 18 8 564 15312 1034 3448 260 3779 81.0 540 72.7 819 84.0 9.00 8.3 70.5 - - 0.985 0.919 0.883 11144 42168 127 6,859 3754 5
111.0 16 8 568 14144 14 8 572 941 3136 258 3448 72.0 480 71.4 420 729 83.0 8.00 9.4 71.0 639 81.9 7.00 - - 0.982 0.911 0.872 10033 0.979 66648 91.9 6,139 4168 5 4655
101.9 12976 846 2820 255 3116 63.0 69.7 10.7 71.5 - - 0.900 0.858 8981 108815 64.9 5,408 5
H 600 x 250 x 159.3 32 8 536 20288 1395 4648 262 5119 83.4 667 64.1 1009 73.3 13.3 3.9 67.0 - - 0.997 0.949 0.922 19941 3785 556 6,721 1773 5
150.8 32 6 536 19216 1369 4563 267 4975 83.3 667 65.9 1005 74.0 13.3 3.9 89.3 - - 0.965 0.932 0.915 19671 3722 550 6,721 1782 4
144.1 28 8 544 18352 135.5 28 6 544 1253 4178 261 4596 72.9 584 63.0 583 884 72.4 11.7 880 4.5 68.0 4.5 - - 0.994 0.940 0.911 17347 0.997 6789 376 5,964 2032 5 2047
17264 132.7 25 8 550 16900 121.3 22 8 1227 4089 267 4448 72.9 65.0 521 62.1 73.2 11.7 790 71.6 90.7 5.0 68.8 - 0.959 0.922 0.902 17063 0.992 0.933 0.900 6703 370 5,964 4 2275 5
556 15448 1145 3816 260 4199 65.1 459 60.9 10.4 696 70.6 9.17 5.7 69.5 - - 15459 0.989 0.924 0.888 13627 11058 270 5,381 2577 5
1034 3446 259 3797 57.3 - - 18959 187 4,785
113.7 20 8 560 14480 958 3195 257 3527 52.1 417 60.0 634 70.0 8.33 6.3 70.0 - - 0.986 0.917 0.879 12443 28067 143 4,380 2820 5
106.1 18 8 564 13512 16 8 568 882 2940 255 46.9 26813255
253 41.7 2419 375 58.9 572 69.2 7.50 6.9 70.5 334 57.7 509 68.3 6.67 7.8 - - 0.983 0.909 0.868 11297 0.980 42777 107 3,969 3104 5 3436
98.5 12544 14 8 572 11576 12 8 804 2981tabulated
250 36.5 2154 247 31.3 71.0 292 56.1 447 67.3
10.4
5.83
72.0
8.9- If
71.5
f ÿ 55
250MPa,
54.3 error
384
Simple
66.0
in Q 5.00
- - - 0.899 0.855 10198 0.977 0.888 67190 78.2 3,553 5 3821 5
90.9 576 10608 726 correspond to profiles
2705
working in flexion: - Profile with slenderness notFcompact
F - if steel with is used for steel with - - 0.841 9164 0.972 0.876 0.823 8227 108503 55.7 3,130 4253 5
83.3 646 compression. It is determined
2428 for - - 178267 38.8 2,701
* LOCAL BUCKLING - Q's and Q a stress calculation. or Q < 345 MPa, Q DESIGN BY MFCR : a varies by up to ± 3%
- Q value a Y =345 MPa, but has M no ÿ0.92M p.
- Q value a yes not indicated, means unit value. Yÿ 265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 600 x 200 x 122.1 28 8 544 15552 113.5 28 6 544 14464 113.0 1024 3414 257 3795 37.4 374 49.0 373 569 57.3 9.33 565 3.6 68.0 3.6 - - 0.993 0.929 0.894 17536 0.996 6990 302 3,054 1620 5 1636
25 8 550 14400 997 3324 263 3647 37.3 50.8 334 48.1 58.1 9.33 509 56.6 90.7 4.0 68.8 - 0.951 0.907 0.884 17204 0.990 0.921 0.883 6885 297 3,054 4 1812 5
938 3127 255 3480 33.4 8.33 - - 15647 11388 218 2,755
104.0 22 8 556 13248 850 2833 253 3161 29.4 294 47.1 449 55.8 7.33 4.5 69.5 - - 0.987 0.911 0.869 13819 19500 152 2,450 2048 5
98.0 20 8 560 12480 91.9 18 8 564 790 2634 252 2947 26.7 267 46.2 240 409 55.1 6.67 369 5.0 70.0 5.6 - - 0.984 0.903 0.859 12641 0.981 28791 117 2,243 2237 5 2455
11712 85.9572
16 8
10176
568 10944 79.9 14 8 730 2432 250 2731 24.0 45.3 214 44.2 54.4 6.00 329 53.6 70.5 6.3 71.0 - - 0.894 0.847 11504 0.977 0.885 43657 87.7 2,032 5 2706 5
668 2227 247 2514 21.4 187 42.9 5.33 289 52.7 4.67 7.1 71.5 - - 0.834 10422 0.973 0.873 0.819 9415 67952 64.6 1,819 2991 5
606 2019 244 2295 18.7 - - 108043 46.6 1,603
73.9 12 8 576 9408 542 1808 240 2075 16.0 160 41.3 249 51.6 4.00 8.3 72.0 - - 0.969 0.860 0.801 8517 173049 33.1 1,383 3297 5
67.8 10 8 580 8640 478 1594 235 1853 13.4 134 39.3 209 50.1 3.33 10.0 72.5 - - 0.963 0.844 0.780 7787 270473 23.4 1,160 3590 5
H 500 x 500 x 471.0 50 25 400 60000 461.6 50 22 400 58800 2675 10700 211 12250 2659 10636 1042 4169 132 1042 4168 6313 156 50.0 6298 5.0 16.0 5.0 - ---- 41921 - ---- 41393 201 4401 52.73 1765 14
213 12130 133 157 50.0 18.2 205 4326 52.73 1780 12
455.3 50 20 400 58000 2648 10593 214 12050 1042 4168 134 6290 157 50.0 5.0 20.0 - ---- 41087 207 4287 52.73 1788 12
449.0 50 18 400 57200 442.7 50 16 400 2638 10551 215 11970 2627 10508 1042 4167 135 1042 4167 6282 157 50.0 6276 5.0 22.2 5.0 - ---- 40812 - ---- 40565 - ---- 33195 - ---- 32512 209 4254 52.73 1795 10
56400 396.4 40 25 420 50500 386.5 40 216 11890 2276 9103 212 10303 136 3336 129 3335 130 157 50.0 5066 151 25.0 6.3 16.8 210 4228 52.73 1801 8 2198
22 420 49240 2257 9029 214 10170 834 40.0 5051 152 40.0 6.3 19.1 522 2373 44.08 14 2234 12
834 548 2297 44.08
379.9 40 20 420 48400 2245 8979 215 10082 834 3334 131 5042 152 40.0 6.3 21.0 - ---- 32123 562 2256 44.08 2254 12
373.3 40 18 420 47560 366.8 40 16 420 2232 8930 217 9994 834 3334 132 833 3334 5034 153 40.0 5027 6.3 23.3 6.3 - ---- 31782 - ---- 31485 - ---- 31227 - ---- 27103 573 2223 44.08 2271 10
46720 360.2 40 14 420 45880 336.8 32 2220 8880 218 9906 134 833 3334
2669135
125667 153 40.0 5021 154 26.3 6.3 30.0 580 2196 44.08 2285 8 2295
25 436 42900 2208 8831 219 9817 40.0 4068 147 32.0 7.8 17.4 585 2175 44.08 8 2665 14
1928 7710 212 8676 1223 1336 36.50
326.5 32 22 436 41592 1907 7627 214 8534 667 2668 127 4053 148 32.0 7.8 19.8 - ---- 26181 1349 1258 36.50 2746 12
319.7 32 20 436 40720 312.8 32 18 436 1893 7572 216 8438 667 2668 128 667 2668 4044 148 32.0 4035 7.8 21.8 7.8 - ---- 25662 - ---- 25215 - ---- 24833 - ---- 24510 1422 1217 36.50 2793 12
39848 306.0 32 16 436 38976 299.1 32 1879 7517 217 8343 129 667 2667 131 667 149 32.0 4028 149 24.2 7.8 27.3 1483 1183 36.50 2832 10
14 436 38104 1865 7462 219 8248 2667 132 32.0 4021 150 32.0 7.8 31.1 1530 1156 36.50 2865 8 2892
1852 7406 220 8153 1564 1135 36.50 8
292.3 32 12 436 37232 1838 7351 222 8058 667 2667 134 4016 151 32.0 7.8 36.3 - ---- 24239 1585 1119 36.50 2912 6
289.5 28 20 444 36880 282.5 28 18 444 1707 6829 215 7594 584 2335 126 584 2334 3544 146 28.0 3536 8.9 22.2 8.9 - ---- 22733 - ---- 22196 - ---- 21741 - ---- 21362 2369 858 32.49 3138 12
35992 275.6 28 16 444 35104 268.6 28 1693 6770 217 7495 127 583 2334 129 583 147 28.0 3528 147 24.7 8.9 27.8 2526 823 32.49 3203 10
14 444 34216 1678 6712 219 7397 2334 131 28.0 3522 148 28.0 8.9 31.7 2656 796 32.49 3257 8 3302
1663 6654 220 7298 2756 775 32.49 8
259.8 25 18 450 33100 1548 6193 216 6849 521 2084 125 3161 145 25.0 10.0 25.0 - ---- 20081 3860 613 29.38 3529 10
252.8 25 16 450 32200 245.7 25 14 450 1533 6132 218 6748 521 2084 127 521 2084 3154 146 25.0 10.0 28.1 3147 146 25.0 - ---- 19549 - ---- 19108 4148 586 29.38 3611 8 3679
31300 1518 6071 220 6646 129 10.0 32.1 4381 564 29.38 8
yes
used Y ÿ 265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 500 x 350 x 312.4 50 12 400 39800 293.6 50 6 400 37400 1843 7373 215 8355 357 2042 94.8 357 2042 3077 110 35.0 3066 3.5 33.3 3.5 - ---- 40517 0.999 0.985 0.976 39816 - 0.989 31097 213 2943 18.09 1264 6 1269
252.8 40 10 420 32200 1811 7245 220 8115 97.7 286 1634 94.2 111 35.0 2461 107 66.7 4.4 42.0 - - 209 2920 18.09 4 1614 6
1547 6187 219 6881 28.0 - - - 597 1509 15.12
239.6 40 6 420 30520 1522 6088 223 6705 286 1633 96.8 2454 108 28.0 4.4 70.0 - - 0.996 0.978 0.968 30644 587 1497 15.12 1621 4
203.2 32 8 436 25888 196.4 32 6 436 1284 5135 223 5622 229 1307 94.0 1967 106 22.4 1964 5.5 54.5 5.5 - - - 0.985 0.966 24041 0.993 0.969 1623 773 12.52 2053 5 2059
25016 181.7 28 8 444 23152 174.8 28 6 1270 5080 225 5527 229 1307 95.6 106 22.4 1722 104 72.7 6.3 55.5 - - 0.957 23818 0.981 0.960 20803 1608 768 12.52 4 2360 5
444 22264 1151 4605 223 5020 200 1143 93.0 19.6 1719 105 19.6 6.3 74.0 - - - 0.990 0.964 0.950 20569 2928 520 11.14 2371 4
1137 4547 226 4921 200 1143 94.8 - - 2907 516 11.14
165.6 25 8 450 21100 1049 4195 223 4561 179 1021 92.0 1538 103 17.5 7.0 56.3 - - - 0.978 0.954 18452 4796 373 10.08 2651 5
158.6 25 6 450 20200 149.5 22 8 456 1034 4134 226 4460 179 1021 94.0 898 1535 104 17.5 1355 7.0 75.0 8.0 - - 0.988 0.959 0.943 18203 - 0.973 4778 368 10.08 2668 4 3016
19048 142.4 22 6 456 18136 138.8 20 8 943 3774 223 4096 157 90.9 898 93.1 102 15.4 1352 103 57.0 8.0 76.0 - - 0.947 16170 0.985 0.952 0.934 8291 257 8,980 5 3044 4
460 17680 928 3711 226 3993 157 817 89.9 15.4 1232 101 14.0 8.8 57.5 - - 15899 - 0.970 0.941 14693 8319 252 8,980 3314 5
872 3487 222 3783 143 - - 12378 195 8,232
131.6 20 6 460 16760 856 3422 226 3677 143 817 92.3 1229 102 14.0 8.8 76.7 - - 0.982 0.947 0.928 14398 12524 190 8,232 3355 4
128.0 18 8 464 16312 18 6 464 799 3195 221 3467 129 735 88.8 735 1110 100 12.6 1107 9.7 58.0 9.7 - - - 0.965 0.934 13255 0.980 0.941 19106 144 7,471 3669 5 3731
120.8 15384 16 8 468 14944 16 6 782 3128 225 3360 129 91.4 653 87.5 101 12.6 77.3 987 99.3 - - 0.920 12928 0.961 0.927 11865 19590 140 7,471 4 4095 5
117.3 468 14008 724 2898 220 3148 114 653 90.3 11.2 10.9 58.5 984 101 11.2 10.9 78.0 - - - 0.976 0.933 0.910 11491 30612 104 6,696 4192 4
110.0 707 2830 225 3039 114 0.983 - 32070 99.1 6,696
H 500 x 300 x 221.4 40 10 420 28200 208.2 40 6 420 26520 1335 5338 218 5961 180 1200 79.9 1811 91.8 24.0 1804 3.8 42.0 3.8 - - - - 0.988 31252 0.996 603 1295 9,522 1382 6 1389
178.1 32 8 436 22688 171.3 32 6 436 1310 5239 222 5785 180 1200 82.4 960 92.7 24.0 1447 90.1 70.0 4.7 54.5 - - 0.974 0.963 30735 - 0.983 0.961 592 1283 9,522 4 1758 5
21816 1108 4433 221 4873 144 79.7 960 81.2 19.2 1444 90.7 19.2 4.7 72.7 - - 24157 0.992 0.965 0.951 23904 1641 663 7,885 1764 4
1094 4378 224 4778 144 - - 1623 659 7,885
159.8 28 8 444 20352 995 3981 221 4359 126 840 78.7 1267 89.0 16.8 5.4 55.5 - - -0.979 0.954 20918 2963 447 7,018 2020 5
152.8 28 6 444 19464 146.0 25 8 450 981 3922 224 4261 126 840 80.5 750 1264 89.6 16.8 1132 5.4 74.0 6.0 - - 0.989 0.959 0.942 20652 - 0.975 2938 442 7,018 2031 4 2269
18600 138.9 25 6 450 17700 132.3 22 8 908 3631 221 3968 113 77.8 750 79.7 88.0 15.0 1129 88.8 56.3 6.0 75.0 - - 0.948 18567 0.986 0.953 0.935 4854 321 6,346 5 2285 4
456 16848 892 3570 225 3866 113 660 76.7 15.0 997 87.0 13.2 6.8 57.0 - - 18285 - 0.970 0.940 16288 4833 316 6,346 2579 5
818 3271 220 3571 99.0 - - 8388 221 5,655
125.1 22 6 456 15936 802 3208 224 3467 99.0 660 78.8 994 87.8 13.2 6.8 76.0 - - 0.983 0.945 0.925 15980 8423 216 5,655 2607 4
123.1 20 8 460 15680 115.9 20 6 460 756 3026 220 3303 90.0 600 75.8 600 907 86.2 12.0 904 7.5 57.5 7.5 - - - 0.966 0.934 14814 0.980 0.940 12510 168 5,184 2831 5 2872
14760 113.9 18 8 464 14512 106.6 18 6 740 2961 224 3197 90.0 78.1 540 74.7 87.2 12.0 817 85.4 76.7 8.3 58.0 - - 0.918 14479 0.961 0.926 13382 12685 163 5,184 4 3130 5
464 13584 694 2777 219 3033 81.0 540 77.2 10.8 814 86.4 10.8 8.3 77.3 - - - 0.977 0.933 0.909 13010 19271 125 4,705 3191 4
678 2710 223 2926 81.0 - - 19843 120 4,705
104.8 16 8 468 13344 631 2523 217 2761 72.0 480 73.5 727 84.5 9.60 9.4 58.5 - - -0.956 0.918 12002 30758 90.2 4,217 3487 5
97.4 16 6 468 12408 14 8 472 614 2455 222 2652 72.0 480 76.2 420 724 85.6 9.60 9.4 78.0 638 83.4 8.40 - - 0.973 0.925 0.899 11576 - 0.950 32466 85.4 4,217 3583 4 3913
95.6 12176 14 6 472 11232 566 2265 216 2487 63.0 71.9 420 74.9 10.7 59.0 634 84.7 8.40 10.7 78.7 0.991 - - 0.908 10688 0.969 0.915 0.886 50928 63.2 3,720 5 4070 4
88.2 549 2195 221 2375 63.0 - 10184 56014 58.4 3,720
* LOCAL BUCKLING - Q's and Q a tabulated correspond to the profile working in compression. It is - if f ÿ 55 MPa, error in Q a
varies by up to ± 3%
yes
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 500 x 250 x 153.0 32 8 436 19488 146.1 32 6 436 18616 137.8 933 3731 219 4124 83.4 667 65.4 667 1007 74.7 16.0 1004 3.9 54.5 3.9 - - - 0.980 0.955 24313 0.990 0.959 1666 554 4,563 1463 5 1469
28 8 444 17552 919 3676 222 4029 83.3 66.9 583 64.5 75.3 16.0 882 73.7 72.7 4.5 55.5 - - 0.942 24019 - 0.975 0.947 21071 1644 550 4,563 4 1680 5
839 3356 219 3698 72.9 14.0 - - 3010 374 4,061
130.8 28 6 444 16664 824 3298 222 3600 72.9 583 66.2 879 74.4 14.0 4.5 74.0 - - 0.987 0.952 0.933 20764 2981 369 4,061 1691 4
126.4 25 8 450 16100 119.3 25 6 450 766 3066 218 3374 65.1 521 63.6 521 788 72.9 12.5 785 5.0 56.3 5.0 - - - 0.971 0.940 18720 0.984 4934 269 3,672 1886 5 1902
15200 115.0 22 8 456 14648 107.8 22 6 751 3005 222 3273 65.1 65.4 458 62.6 73.6 12.5 695 71.9 75.0 5.7 57.0 - - 0.945 0.924 18394 - 0.965 0.931 4911 264 3,672 4 2141 5
456 13736 692 2768 217 3045 57.3 458 64.6 11.0 692 72.8 11.0 5.7 76.0 - - 16444 0.980 0.937 0.914 16088 8522 186 3,273 2169 4
676 2705 222 2941 57.3 - - 8568 181 3,273
107.4 20 8 460 13680 641 2565 217 2823 52.1 417 61.7 632 71.3 10.0 6.3 57.5 - - - 0.961 0.924 14974 12693 142 3,000 2348 5
100.2 20 6 460 12760 18 8 464 12712 625 2500 221 2717 52.1 417 63.9 375 629 72.2 10.0 570 6.3 76.7 6.9 - - 0.977 0.930 0.905 14587 - 0.956 12911 137 3,000 2388 4 2591
99.8 18 6 464 11784 16 8 468 590 2358 215 2600 46.9 60.7 375 63.1 70.5 9.00 567 71.5 58.0 6.9 77.3 - - 0.916 13550 0.973 0.923 0.895 19497 105 2,723 5 2652 4
92.5 11744 573 2292 220 2492 46.9 333 59.6 9.00 507 69.7 8.00 7.8 58.5 - - 13119 - 0.950 0.907 12182 20197 101 2,723 2879 5
92.2 537 2148 214 2374 41.7 - - 30954 76.5 2,440
84.8 16 6 468 10808 520 2080 219 2265 41.7 333 62.1 504 70.8 8.00 7.8 78.0 - - 0.969 0.914 0.884 11688 33016 71.8 2,440 2974 4
84.6 14 8 472 10776 14 6 472 484 1934 212 2147 36.5 292 58.2 292 445 68.7 7.00 8.9 59.0 442 69.9 7.00 - - - 0.943 0.896 10889 0.964 0.903 50767 54.0 2,153 3219 5 3372
77.2 9832 12 8 476 9808 12 6 466 1864 218 2035 36.5 60.9 250 56.5 8.9 78.7 383 67.5 6.00 10.4
68.9
59.5
6.00
379 - - 0.870 10302 - 0.935 0.882 9703 56805 49.2 2,153 4 3610 5
77.0 476 8856 429 1717 209 1917 31.3 250 59.4 10.4 79.3 - - 0.958 0.890 0.853 8977 85373 37.1 1,861 3869 4
69.5 411 1645 215 1804 31.3 - - 103507 32.3 1,861
H 500 x 200 x 115.8 28 8 444 14752 108.8 28 6 444 13864 106.8 683 2732 215 3037 37.4 374 50.3 373 567 58.5 11.2 564 3.6 55.5 3.6 - - - 0.970 0.937 21285 0.984 0.942 3082 301 2,079 1341 5 1351
25 8 450 13600 99.7 25 6 450 12700 668 2673 220 2939 37.3 51.9 334 49.5 59.1 11.2 507 57.7 74.0 4.0 56.3 - - 0.919 20921 3046 296 2,079 4 1503 5
625 2501 214 2780 33.4 333 51.2 10.0 504 58.4 10.0 4.0 75.0 - - - 0.965 0.929 18933 0.980 0.934 5053 216 1,880 1519 4
610 2441 219 2679 33.3 - - 0.909 18547 5028 212 1,880
97.7 22 8 456 12448 566 2265 213 2519 29.4 294 48.6 447 56.9 8.80 4.5 57.0 - - -0.959 0.919 16661 8720 150 1,676 1703 5
90.6 22 6 456 11536 91.7 20 8 460 550 2202 218 2415 29.3 293 50.4 267 444 57.7 8.80 407 4.5 76.0 5.0 - - 0.976 0.925 0.897 16238 - 0.954 8786 145 1,676 1731 4 1865
11680 84.5 20 6 460 10760 85.7 18 8 526 2104 212 2343 26.7 47.8 267 49.8 56.3 8.00 404 57.2 57.5 5.0 76.7 - - 0.911 15197 0.973 0.917 0.888 12961 115 1,536 5 1904 4
464 10912 510 2039 218 2237 26.7 240 46.9 8.00 367 55.6 7.20 5.6 58.0 - - 14737 - 0.948 0.902 13783 13249 110 1,536 2053 5
485 1940 211 2166 24.0 - - 19825 86.0 1,394
78.4 18 6 464 9984 468 1873 217 2058 24.0 240 49.0 364 56.6 7.20 5.6 77.3 - - 0.969 0.909 0.877 13270 20725 81.2 1,394 2112 4
79.6 16 8 468 10144 16 6 468 443 1773 209 1987 21.4 214 45.9 213 327 54.9 6.40 324 6.3 58.5 6.3 - - - 0.942 0.892 12432 0.964 0.899 31231 62.9 1,249 2273 5 2365
72.3 9208 14 8 472 9376 14 6 426 1705 215 1877 21.3 48.1 55.9 6.40 288 54.0 78.0 7.1 59.0 - - 0.864 11843 - 0.934 0.880 11167 33830 58.1 1,249 4 2527 5
73.6 472 8432 401 1603 207 1806 18.7 187 44.6 187 5.60 284 55.2 5.60 7.1 78.7 - - 0.958 0.887 0.849 10466 50532 44.9 1,102 2674 4
66.2 383 1533 213 1695 18.7 47.1 - - 57963 40.1 1,102
67.6 12 8 476 8608 358 1431 204 1624 16.0 160 43.1 248 52.9 4.80 8.3 59.5 - - -0.926 0.866 10024 83042 31.4 0.9526 2810 5
60.1 12 6 476 7656 10 8 480 340 1359 211 1511 16.0 160 45.7 134 244 54.3 4.80 8.3 79.3 208 51.6 4.00 - - 0.952 0.872 0.830 9158 - 0.915 104611 26.6 0.9526 21.7 3054 4 3097
61.5 7840 10 6 480 6880 314 1255 200 1441 13.4 41.3 133 44.0 10.0 60.0 204 53.1 4.00 10.0 80.0 - - 0.849 9068 0.943 0.855 0.808 134687 0.8003 16.9 0.8003 5 3513 4
54.0 295 1182 207 1326 13.3 - - 7956 197751
yes
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 450 x 450 x 421.9 50 25 350 53750 413.7 50 22 350 52700 1899 8439 188 9766 760 3377 119 3376 5117 142 50.0 5105 4.5 14.0 4.5 - ---- 47712 - ---- 47112 - ---- 46763 122 3958 30.38 1413 14
408.2 50 20 350 52000 1888 8391 189 9674 760 120 3376 121 143 50.0 5098 143 15.9 4.5 17.5 125 3892 30.38 1424 12
1881 8359 190 9613 760 50.0 126 3857 30.38 1431 12
402.7 50 18 350 51300 1874 8328 191 9551 760 3376 122 5091 143 50.0 4.5 19.4 - ---- 46449 127 3828 30.38 1436 10
397.2 50 16 350 50600 355.2 40 25 370 1867 8296 192 9490 759 3376 123 608 2702 5085 144 50.0 4108 4.5 21.9 5.6 - ---- 46167 - ---- 37594 - ---- 36821 - ---- 36380 128 3805 30.38 1441 8 1764
45250 346.5 40 22 370 44140 340.7 40 1623 7214 189 8236 116 608 2701 117 608 138 40.0 4095 138 14.8 5.6 16.8 322 2134 25.53 14 1793 12
20 370 43400 1611 7158 191 8133 2701 118 40.0 4087 139 40.0 5.6 18.5 339 2066 25.53 1809 12
1602 7121 192 8065 347 2029 25.53
334.9 40 18 370 42660 1594 7083 193 7996 608 2701 119 4080 139 40.0 5.6 20.6 - ---- 35994 354 2000 25.53 1822 10
329.1 40 16 370 41920 323.3 40 14 370 1585 7045 194 7928 608 2701 120 608 2700 4074 139 40.0 4068 5.6 23.1 5.6 - ---- 35657 - ---- 35364 - ---- 30574 - ---- 29535 359 1976 25.53 1833 8 1841
41180 301.8 32 25 386 38450 292.7 32 1577 7008 196 7859 121 487 2162 112 486 140 40.0 3300 134 26.4 7.0 15.4 361 1958 25.53 8 2144 14
22 386 37292 1380 6135 189 6950 2162 114 32.0 3287 134 32.0 7.0 17.5 764 1201 21.23 2209 12
1366 6071 191 6839 843 1131 21.23
286.7 32 20 386 36520 1356 6028 193 6764 486 2161 115 3279 135 32.0 7.0 19.3 - ---- 28950 889 1095 21.23 2246 12
280.6 32 18 386 35748 274.6 32 16 386 1347 5986 194 6690 486 2161 117 486 2161 3271 135 32.0 3265 7.0 21.4 7.0 - ---- 28446 - ---- 28015 - ---- 27650 - ---- 27343 927 1064 21.23 2277 10
34976 268.5 32 14 386 34204 262.4 32 1337 5943 196 6615 118 486 2160 119 486 136 32.0 3259 136 24.1 7.0 27.6 957 1040 21.23 2304 8 2325
12 386 33432 1328 5900 197 6541 2160 121 32.0 3254 137 32.0 7.0 32.2 978 1021 21.23 8 2341 6
1318 5858 199 6466 992 1007 21.23
259.7 28 20 394 33080 1226 5447 192 6093 426 1891 113 2874 133 28.0 8.0 19.7 - ---- 25595 1490 771 18.93 2527 12
253.5 28 18 394 32292 247.3 28 16 394 1215 5401 194 6016 425 1891 115 1891 2867 133 28.0 2860 8.0 21.9 8.0 - ---- 24991 - ---- 24479 - ---- 24052 - ---- 23699 1589 741 18.93 2578 10
31504 241.1 28 14 394 30716 234.9 28 1205 5356 196 5938 425 116 1890 118 134 28.0 2854 134 24.6 8.0 28.1 1671 716 18.93 2622 8 2657
12 394 29928 1195 5311 197 5861 425 1890 119 28.0 2849 135 28.0 8.0 32.8 1734 697 18.93 8 2685 6
1185 5266 199 5783 425 1776 683 18.93
233.1 25 18 400 29700 1113 4948 194 5501 380 1688 113 2564 131 25.0 9.0 22.2 - ---- 22577 2439 551 17.15 2843 10
226.9 25 16 400 28900 220.6 25 14 400 1103 4900 195 5421 380 1688 115 1688 2557 132 25.0 9.0 25.0 2551 133 25.0 - ---- 21979 - ---- 21483 - ---- 21079 - ---- 19641 2621 527 17.15 2909 8 2963
28100 214.3 25 12 400 27300 206.4 22 1092 4853 197 5341 380 116 1688 118 9.0 28.6 2546 133 25.0 9.0 33.3
130 22.0
225310.2 2769 508 17.15 8 3006 6
16 406 26296 1081 4805 199 5261 380 1486 113 25.4 2876 493 17.15 3245 8
997 4430 195 4897 334 4223 378 15.30
200.0 22 14 406 25484 986 4381 197 4814 334 1485 115 2247 131 22.0 10.2 29.0 - ---- 19048 4586 359 15.30 3331 8
193.7 22 12 406 24672 974 4331 199 4732 334 1485 116 2242 132 22.0 10.2 33.8 - ---- 18570 4869 344 15.30 3400 6
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 450 x 300 x 217.4 40 10 370 27700 202.9 40 5 370 25850 1054 4684 195 5262 180 1200 80.6 1809 93.0 26.7 1802 3.8 37.0 3.8 - ---- 35273 0.994 0.978 0.970 34610 - 0.996 0.976 370 1294 7,565 1233 6 1239
175.0 32 8 386 22288 1033 4591 200 5091 180 1200 83.4 960 93.9 26.7 1446 91.1 74.0 4.7 48.3 - - 27161 362 1282 7,565 4 1571 5
879 3905 199 4311 144 80.4 21.3 - - 1019 662 6,290
165.9 32 5 386 21130 864 3841 202 4199 144 960 82.6 1442 91.8 21.3 4.7 77.2 - - 0.990 0.970 0.960 26777 1002 657 6,290 1578 4
156.6 28 8 394 19952 147.3 28 5 394 790 3510 199 3855 126 840 79.5 840 1266 89.9 18.7 1262 5.4 49.3 5.4 - - - 0.993 0.970 23463 0.987 0.965 1849 446 5,610 1808 5 1819
18770 142.9 25 8 400 18200 133.5 25 5 775 3442 203 3739 126 81.9 750 78.6 90.8 18.7 1131 88.9 78.8 6.0 50.0 - - 0.953 23065 0.991 0.965 20786 1822 441 5,610 4 2032 5
400 17000 721 3204 199 3508 113 750 81.4 16.7 1128 89.9 16.7 6.0 80.0 - - - 0.984 0.959 0.946 20368 3042 320 5,080 2050 4
705 3132 204 3388 113 - - 3011 314 5,080
129.1 22 8 406 16448 650 2887 199 3154 99.0 660 77.6 996 87.8 14.7 6.8 50.8 - - -0.988 0.959 18196 5281 220 4,534 2313 5
119.6 22 5 406 15230 119.9 20 8 410 633 2813 204 3031 99.0 660 80.6 600 993 89.0 14.7 907 6.8 81.2 7.5 - - 0.981 0.953 0.938 17746 - 0.985 5274 215 4,534 2343 4 2542
15280 110.3 20 5 410 14050 110.8 18 8 601 2671 198 2916 90.0 76.8 600 80.0 87.1 13.3 903 88.3 51.3 7.5 82.0 - - 0.954 16523 0.978 0.947 0.931 7905 167 4,160 5 2586 4
414 14112 584 2595 204 2790 90.0 540 75.8 13.3 817 86.2 12.0 8.3 51.8 - - 16039 - 0.982 0.949 14898 7979 162 4,160 2815 5
551 2451 198 2676 81.0 - - 12229 124 3,779
101.0 18 5 414 12870 534 2372 204 2547 81.0 540 79.3 813 87.7 12.0 8.3 82.8 - - 0.975 0.941 0.924 14366 12561 118 3,779 2880 4
101.6 16 8 418 12944 16 5 418 501 2226 197 2433 72.0 480 74.6 480 727 85.3 10.7 9.4 52.3 723 86.9 10.7 - - - 0.979 0.942 13331 0.971 0.934 19629 89.3 3,390 3141 5 3245
91.8 11690 14 8 422 11776 14 5 483 2145 203 2302 72.0 78.5 420 73.2 9.4 83.6 637 84.3 9.33 10.7
86.1
52.8
9.33
633 - - 0.914 12730 - 0.975 0.934 11838 20747 83.7 3,390 4 3534 5
92.4 422 10510 449 1998 195 2187 63.0 420 77.4 10.7 84.4 0.983 - - 0.966 0.925 0.903 11133 32758 62.3 2,994 3705 4
82.5 431 1914 202 2054 63.0 - 36348 56.7 2,994
H 450 x 250 x 149.8 32 8 386 19088 140.8 32 5 386 17930 123.2 739 3283 197 3642 83.3 667 66.1 667 1006 75.6 17.8 1002 3.9 48.3 3.9 - - - 0.996 0.972 27326 0.988 0.965 1032 553 3,640 1308 5 1314
25 8 400 15700 113.8 25 5 400 14500 724 3219 201 3530 83.3 68.2 521 64.4 76.3 17.8 788 73.7 77.2 5.0 50.0 - - 0.952 26878 - 0.989 0.960 20948 1012 548 3,640 4 1690 5
608 2701 197 2976 65.1 521 67.0 13.9 784 74.6 13.9 5.0 80.0 - - 0.981 0.952 0.937 20463 3086 268 2,940 1707 4
592 2630 202 2856 65.1 - - 3050 262 2,940
111.8 22 8 406 14248 549 2439 196 2684 57.3 458 63.4 694 72.7 12.2 5.7 50.8 - - -0.986 0.953 18362 5355 185 2,624 1921 5
102.3 22 5 406 13030 104.2 20 8 410 532 2365 202 2560 57.3 458 66.3 417 690 73.8 12.2 632 5.7 81.2 6.3 - - 0.977 0.945 0.927 17839 - 0.983 5349 179 2,624 1951 4 2109
13280 94.6 20 5 410 12050 96.6 18 8 509 2260 196 2486 52.1 62.6 417 65.7 72.0 11.1 628 73.3 51.3 6.3 82.0 - - 0.947 16693 8006 141 2,408 5 2152 4
414 12312 491 2184 202 2360 52.1 375 61.7 11.1 569 71.3 10.0 6.9 51.8 - - 0.974 0.939 0.920 16131 - 0.980 8101 135 2,408 2332 5
467 2078 195 2287 46.9 - - 0.941 15076 12355 105 2,187
86.9 18 5 414 11070 450 1999 202 2158 46.9 375 65.1 565 72.6 10.0 6.9 82.8 - - 0.970 0.932 0.911 14458 12762 99.0 2,187 2397 4
89.1 16 8 418 11344 16 5 418 426 1891 194 2085 41.7 333 60.6 333 507 70.4 8.89 503 7.8 52.3 7.8 - - - 0.976 0.934 13521 0.966 0.923 19736 75.7 1,962 2596 5 2698
79.2 10090 14 8 422 10376 14 5 407 1810 201 1954 41.7 64.3 292 59.3 72.0 8.89 444 69.4 83.6 8.9 52.8 - - 0.901 12822 0.971 0.925 12049 21090 70.1 1,962 4 2911 5
81.5 422 9110 383 1702 192 1882 36.5 292 63.3 7.78 440 71.2 7.78 8.9 84.4 - - - 0.961 0.913 0.888 11227 32650 53.2 1,733 3078 4
71.5 364 1618 200 1749 36.5 - - 36936 47.6 1,733
73.9 12 8 426 9408 339 1508 190 1677 31.3 250 57.7 382 68.3 6.67 10.4 53.3 - - -0.966 0.914 10691 55621 36.3 1,499 3278 5
63.8 12 5 426 8130 320 1422 198 1541 31.3 250 62.0 378 70.3 6.67 10.4 85.2 0.994 - 0.954 0.900 0.872 9683 69434 30.6 1,499 3567 4
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 450 x 200 x 112.7 28 8 394 14352 103.4 28 5 394 13170 103.6 540 2401 194 2674 37.4 374 51.0 373 566 59.2 12.4 562 3.6 49.3 3.6 - - - 0.991 0.959 23855 0.981 1914 300 1,662 1200 5 1211
25 8 400 13200 525 2333 200 2557 37.3 53.2 334 50.3 60.0 12.4 506 58.4 78.8 4.0 50.0 - - 0.949 0.932 23303 - 0.987 0.952 1875 294 1,662 4 1347 5
495 2199 194 2445 33.4 11.1 - - 21176 3151 216 1,505
94.2 25 5 400 12000 479 2128 200 2325 33.3 333 52.7 503 59.4 11.1 4.0 80.0 - - 0.977 0.942 0.923 20599 3108 210 1,505 1365 4
94.6 22 8 406 12048 85.0 22 5 406 448 1991 193 2213 29.4 294 49.4 293 446 57.6 9.78 443 4.5 50.8 4.5 - - - 0.983 0.944 18593 0.973 0.934 5464 149 1,343 1530 5 1559
10830 88.5 20 8 410 11280 78.9 20 5 431 1917 200 2089 29.3 52.0 267 48.6 58.7 9.78 407 57.0 81.2 5.0 51.3 - - 0.913 17970 - 0.980 0.938 16930 5463 144 1,343 4 1677 5
410 10050 416 1849 192 2056 26.7 267 51.5 8.89 403 58.2 8.89 5.0 82.0 - - 0.969 0.927 0.904 16260 8155 114 1,233 1719 4
399 1772 199 1930 26.7 - - 8284 108 1,233
82.5 18 8 414 10512 383 1704 191 1898 24.0 240 47.8 367 56.3 8.00 5.6 51.8 - - -0.976 0.931 15323 12537 85.1 1,120 1849 5
72.8 18 5 414 9270 16 8 418 366 1625 199 1769 24.0 240 50.9 214 363 57.6 8.00 327 5.6 82.8 6.3 - - 0.965 0.918 0.894 14586 - 0.972 13065 79.6 1,120 62.0 1913 4 2052
76.5 9744 16 5 418 8490 14 8 350 1556 190 1738 21.4 46.8 213 50.1 55.6 7.11 323 57.0 52.3 6.3 83.6 - - 0.923 13787 0.960 0.909 0.882 19887 1,005 56.4 1,005
44.0 5 2152 4
66.6 422 8976 332 1475 198 1607 21.3 187 45.6 7.11 287 54.7 6.22 7.1 52.8 - - 12950 - 0.967 0.913 12343 21603 0.8871 2289 5
70.5 316 1406 188 1577 18.7 - - 32492
60.5 14 5 422 7710 298 1322 196 1443 18.7 187 49.2 283 56.4 6.22 7.1 84.4 - - 0.953 0.897 0.868 11358 37811 38.4 0.8871 2451 4
64.4 12 8 426 8208 12 5 426 282 1252 185 1414 16.0 160 44.2 160 247 53.6 5.33 8.3 53.3 243 55.6 5.33 - - - 0.961 0.902 11030 0.946 54167 30.5 0.7674 24.9 2557 5 2833
54.4 6930 10 8 430 7440 10 5 262 1167 195 1278 16.0 48.1 134 8.3 85.2 207 52.4 4.44 10.0
54.6
53.8
4.44
203 - - 0.883 0.850 9822 - 0.953 0.888 70836 0.7674 20.8 0.6453 4 2837 5
58.4 430 6150 247 1096 182 1250 13.4 42.4 133 46.6 10.0 86.0 - - 9916 0.936 0.865 0.828 8365 89727 15.2 0.6453 3326 4
48.3 227 1008 192 1111 13.3 - - 143389
H 450 x 150 x 72.8 20 8 410 9280 63.2 20 5 410 8050 68.4 18 8 323 1438 187 1626 11.3 150 34.8 150 232 42.0 6.67 228 3.8 51.3 3.8 - - - 0.976 0.925 17284 0.961 0.908 8394 87.3 0.5200 81.8 1244 5 1286
414 8712 58.6 18 5 414 7470 306 1361 195 1500 11.3 37.4 135 43.1 6.67 209 41.4 82.0 4.2 51.8 - - 0.880 16455 0.971 0.917 15693 8589 0.5200 65.7 0.4724 4 1367 5
299 1331 185 1509 10.1 34.1 135 36.8 6.00 205 42.7 6.00 4.2 82.8 - - - 0.956 0.899 0.868 14777 12825 60.1 0.4724 1429 4
282 1252 194 1381 10.1 - - 13570
63.9 16 8 418 8144 275 1221 184 1391 9.02 120 33.3 187 40.8 5.33 4.7 52.3 - - -0.966 0.908 14184 20115 48.4 0.4238 1509 5
54.1 16 5 418 6890 14 8 422 257 1140 193 1260 9.00 120 36.2 105 183 42.2 5.33 164 4.7 83.6 5.4 - - 0.950 0.888 0.855 13141 0.961 22455 42.8 0.4238 34.9 1605 4 1670
59.5 7576 14 5 422 6310 12 8 250 1110 182 1272 7.89 32.3 105 40.0 4.67 160 41.6 52.8 5.4 84.4 - - - 0.897 12782 0.943 0.874 32232 0.3743 29.3 0.3743 5 1824 4
49.5 426 7008 231 1027 191 1138 7.88 35.3 90.2 31.1 4.67 142 39.1 4.00 6.3 53.3 - - 0.838 11553 - 0.954 0.885 11536 39250 24.8 0.3237 1844 5
55.0 224 997 179 1151 6.77 - - 52033
45.0 12 5 426 5730 205 911 189 1015 6.75 90.1 34.3 138 40.8 4.00 6.3 85.2 - - 0.934 0.859 0.818 10028 73100 19.1 0.3237 2099 4
50.6 10 8 430 6440 10 5 430 198 881 175 1030 5.64 75.2 29.6 75.1 119 38.0 3.33 115 7.5 53.8 7.5 - - - 0.946 0.871 10521 0.924 0.839 81977 17.5 0.2723 11.8 2011 5 2446
40.4 5150 8 434 5872 5 434 4570 178 793 186 891 5.63 33.1 60.2 27.7 40.0 3.33 96.9 36.5 86.0 9.4 54.3 - - 0.794 8596 - 0.937 0.853 9862 145649 0.2723 12.7 4 2124 5
46.1 8 172 763 171 907 4.52 60.1 31.4 2.67 92.7 38.8 2.67 9.4 86.8 - - 0.911 0.815 0.764 7322 118589 0.2198 6.96 0.2198 2865 4
35.9 8 151 672 182 766 4.50 - - 305503
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 400 x 400 x 314.0 40 25 320 40000 306.5 40 22 320 39040 1109 5547 167 6400 427 2135 103 427 2135 3250 124 40.0 3239 5.0 12.8 5.0 - ---- 43318 - ---- 42428 - ---- 41921 186 1894 13.82 1378 14
301.4 40 20 320 38400 1101 5506 168 6323 105 427 2134 105 125 40.0 3232 125 14.5 5.0 16.0 196 1834 13.82 1400 12
1096 5478 169 6272 40.0 201 1803 13.82 1412 12
296.4 40 18 320 37760 1090 5451 170 6221 427 2134 106 3226 125 40.0 5.0 17.8 - ---- 41476 205 1777 13.82 1422 10
291.4 40 16 320 37120 286.4 40 14 320 1085 5424 171 6170 427 2134 107 427 2134 3220 125 40.0 3216 5.0 20.0 5.0 - ---- 41087 - ---- 40747 - ---- 35053 - ---- 33865 207 1756 13.82 1431 8 1437
36480 266.9 32 25 336 34000 259.0 32 1079 5396 172 6118 108 1709 100 1708 102 126 40.0 2613 120 22.9 6.3 13.4 209 1740 13.82 8 1679 14
22 336 32992 948 4740 167 5416 342 32.0 2601 121 32.0 6.3 15.3 449 1065 11.56 1730 12
938 4692 169 5331 342 495 1004 11.56
253.7 32 20 336 32320 932 4661 170 5275 342 1708 103 2594 121 32.0 6.3 16.8 - ---- 33195 522 972 11.56 1758 12
248.4 32 18 336 31648 243.2 32 16 336 926 4629 171 5218 341 1707 104 1707 2587 121 32.0 2582 6.3 18.7 6.3 - ---- 32617 - ---- 32123 - ---- 31704 - ---- 31351 545 945 11.56 1783 10
30976 237.9 32 14 336 30304 232.6 32 919 4597 172 5162 341 105 1707 106 122 32.0 2576 122 21.0 6.3 24.0 562 924 11.56 1803 8 1820
12 336 29632 913 4566 174 5106 341 1707 107 32.0 2572 123 32.0 6.3 28.0 575 907 11.56 8 1832 6
907 4534 175 5049 341 583 895 11.56
253.7 32 20 336 32320 932 4661 170 5275 342 1708 103 2594 121 32.0 6.3 16.8 - ---- 33195 522 972 11.56 1758 12
229.8 28 20 344 29280 224.4 28 18 344 844 4221 170 4758 299 1494 101 1494 2274 119 28.0 2268 7.1 17.2 7.1 - ---- 29276 - ---- 28586 - ---- 28001 - ---- 27511 882 685 10.33 1981 12
28592 219.0 28 16 344 27904 213.6 28 837 4187 171 4699 299 102 1494 103 119 28.0 2262 120 19.1 7.1 7.1
21.5 941 658 10.33 2021 10
14 344 27216 831 4153 173 4640 299 1494 105 28.0 2257 120 28.0 24.6 989 636 10.33 2055 8 2083
824 4120 174 4581 299 1027 619 10.33 8
208.2 28 12 344 26528 817 4086 176 4521 299 1494 106 2252 121 28.0 7.1 28.7 - ---- 27107 1052 607 10.33 2104 6
202.8 28 10 344 25840 206.5 25 18 350 810 4052 177 4462 299 1493 108 1334 2249 121 28.0 2028 7.1 34.4 8.0 - ---- 26776 - ---- 25777 - ---- 25095 - ---- 24529 1067 598 10.33 2120 6 2231
26300 201.0 25 16 350 25600 195.5 25 768 3842 171 4301 267 101 1334 102 118 25.0 2022 118 19.4 8.0 21.9 1453 490 9.38 10 2283 8
14 350 24900 761 3807 172 4240 267 1334 104 25.0 2017 119 25.0 8.0 25.0 1561 468 9.38 2325 8
754 3771 174 4179 267 1649 451 9.38
190.0 25 12 350 24200 747 3735 176 4118 267 1334 105 2013 120 25.0 8.0 29.2 - ---- 24067 1714 438 9.38 2358 6
184.5 25 10 350 23500 182.9 22 16 356 740 3699 177 4056 267 1333 107 1174 2009 120 25.0 1783 8.0 35.0 9.1 - ---- 23695 - ---- 22384 - ---- 21710 - ---- 21164 1753 429 9.38 2383 6 2549
23296 177.3 22 14 356 22584 171.7 22 690 3448 172 3833 235 100 1174 102 117 22.0 1777 117 22.3 9.1 25.4 2530 336 8.38 8 2616 8
12 356 21872 682 3410 174 3770 235 1174 104 22.0 1773 118 22.0 9.1 29.7 2747 319 8.38 2670 6
675 3373 176 3707 235 2917 306 8.38
166.1 22 10 356 21160 667 3335 178 3643 235 1173 105 1769 119 22.0 9.1 35.6 - ---- 20733 3032 297 8.38 2711 6
165.2 20 14 360 21040 159.5 20 12 360 633 3163 173 3494 213 1067 101 1067 1618 116 20.0 10.0 25.7 1613 117 20.0 - ---- 19939 - ---- 19318 - ---- 18831 3936 248 7.70 2841 8 2918
20320 153.9 20 10 360 19600 625 3124 175 3429 213 102 1067 104 10.0 30.0 1609 118 20.0 10.0 36.0 4272 235 7.70 6 2977 6
617 3085 177 3364 213 4514 226 7.70
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 400 x 300 x 213.5 40 10 320 27200 201.0 40 5 320 25600 808 4041 172 4576 180 1200 81.4 1808 94.4 30.0 1802 3.8 32.0 3.8 - ---- 40498 213 1292 5,832 1083 6 1088
171.8 32 8 336 21888 794 3972 176 4448 180 1200 83.9 960 95.2 30.0 1445 92.2 64.0 4.7 42.0 - - -0.987 0.978 39801 -0.990 31034 209 1282 5,832 4 1384 5
677 3385 176 3759 144 81.1 24.0 - - - 595 662 4,875
163.9 32 5 336 20880 667 3337 179 3674 144 960 83.0 1442 92.9 24.0 4.7 67.2 - - 0.999 0.980 0.970 30631 587 657 4,875 1389 4
153.5 28 8 344 19552 145.4 28 5 344 609 3047 177 3361 126 840 80.3 840 1266 90.9 21.0 1262 5.4 43.0 5.4 - - - - 0.986 26731 0.997 1087 445 4,359 1595 5 1604
18520 139.7 25 8 350 17800 131.5 25 5 599 2996 180 3273 126 82.5 750 79.5 91.7 21.0 1131 89.9 68.8 6.0 43.8 - - 0.976 0.964 26315 - 0.983 23626 1074 441 4,359 4 1796 5
350 16750 557 2784 177 3058 113 750 82.0 18.8 1127 90.8 18.8 6.0 70.0 - - - 0.995 0.972 0.959 23191 1797 319 3,955 1809 4
546 2730 181 2966 113 - - 1783 314 3,955
126.0 22 8 356 16048 502 2511 177 2748 99.0 660 78.5 996 88.8 16.5 6.8 44.5 - - - -0.978 20631 3139 219 3,536 2047 5
117.6 22 5 356 14980 111.2 20 6 360 491 2454 181 2653 99.0 660 81.3 600 992 89.8 16.5 903 6.8 71.2 7.5 - - 0.993 0.967 0.952 20163 - 0.973 3137 215 3,536 2070 4 2278
14160 108.3 20 5 360 13800 101.9 18 6 457 2285 180 2474 90.0 79.7 600 80.8 88.8 15.0 902 89.1 60.0 7.5 72.0 - - 0.953 18341 4775 163 3,249 4 2286 4
364 12984 453 2265 181 2442 90.0 540 79.0 15.0 813 88.0 13.5 8.3 60.7 - - 0.992 0.963 0.947 18197 - 0.970 4761 162 3,249 2537 4
418 2092 180 2262 81.0 - - 0.947 16428 7517 119 2,955
99.1 18 5 364 12620 414 2072 181 2228 81.0 540 80.1 812 88.4 13.5 8.3 72.8 - - 0.990 0.958 0.940 16274 7519 118 2,955 2549 4
92.7 16 6 368 11808 16 5 368 379 1895 179 2046 72.0 480 78.1 480 723 87.2 12.0 9.4 61.3 722 87.7 12.0 - - - 0.965 0.940 14565 0.987 0.952 12389 84.7 2,654 2855 4 2874
89.8 11440 14 6 372 10632 14 5 375 1874 181 2012 72.0 79.3 420 77.0 9.4 73.6 633 86.3 10.5 10.7 62.0
86.8 632
10.5 - - 0.933 14395 - 0.959 0.931 12759 12460 83.5 2,654 4 3253 4
83.5 372 10260 339 1694 179 1829 63.0 420 78.4 10.7 74.4 0.997 - - 0.984 0.945 0.923 12565 21573 57.7 2,347 3287 4
80.5 334 1672 181 1794 63.0 - 21911 56.5 2,347
H 400 x 250 x 146.7 32 8 336 18688 138.8 32 5 336 17680 131.5 568 2842 174 3170 83.3 667 66.8 667 1005 76.6 20.0 1002 3.9 42.0 3.9 - - - - 0.988 31209 0.998 601 552 2,821 1152 5 1157
28 8 344 16752 123.4 28 5 344 15720 559 2794 178 3085 83.3 68.7 583 66.0 77.2 20.0 881 75.5 67.2 4.5 43.0 - - 0.977 0.965 30738 - 0.984 26904 592 548 2,821 4 1327 5
512 2562 175 2841 72.9 583 68.1 17.5 877 76.2 17.5 4.5 68.8 - - - 0.996 0.972 0.958 26418 1100 372 2,523 1336 4
502 2511 179 2752 72.9 - - 1085 367 2,523
120.1 25 8 350 15300 469 2343 175 2589 65.1 521 65.2 787 74.5 15.6 5.0 43.8 - - - -0.980 23799 1820 267 2,289 1493 5
111.9 25 5 350 14250 108.7 22 8 356 458 2290 179 2497 65.1 521 67.6 458 783 75.4 15.6 693 5.0 70.0 5.7 - - 0.994 0.967 0.952 23291 - 0.975 1803 262 2,289 1507 4 1701
13848 100.3 22 5 356 12780 95.5 20 6 423 2117 175 2332 57.3 64.3 458 67.0 73.6 13.8 690 74.6 44.5 5.7 71.2 - - - 20806 0.992 0.961 3176 184 2,047 5 1724 4
360 12160 412 2061 180 2237 57.3 417 65.4 13.8 628 73.6 12.5 6.3 60.0 - - 0.944 20261 - 0.969 0.945 18461 3176 179 2,047 1895 4
385 1923 178 2094 52.1 - - 4840 136 1,880
92.6 20 5 360 11800 381 1904 180 2062 52.1 417 66.4 627 74.0 12.5 6.3 72.0 - - 0.990 0.956 0.938 18293 4824 135 1,880 1904 4
87.8 18 6 364 11184 18 5 364 353 1763 178 1918 46.9 375 64.7 375 566 72.9 11.3 565 6.9 60.7 6.9 - - - 0.965 0.939 16550 0.988 0.951 7620 100 1,710 2109 4 2121
84.9 10820 16 6 368 10208 16 5 349 1743 180 1885 46.9 65.8 333 63.9 73.3 11.3 503 72.2 72.8 7.8 61.3 - - 0.931 16370 - 0.959 0.931 14690 7624 98.8 1,710 4 2371 4
80.1 368 9840 320 1600 177 1739 41.7 333 65.1 10.0 502 72.6 10.0 7.8 73.6 - - 0.985 0.944 0.922 14493 12552 71.0 1,536 2391 4
77.2 316 1579 179 1705 41.7 - - 12640 69.9 1,536
72.5 14 6 372 9232 287 1433 176 1559 36.5 292 62.8 441 71.3 8.75 8.9 62.0 - - -0.953 0.921 12891 21809 48.5 1,358 2698 4
69.6 14 5 372 8860 12 6 376 282 1412 179 1524 36.5 292 64.2 250 440 71.9 8.75 8.9 74.4 378 70.4 7.50 - - 0.982 0.936 0.911 12665 - 0.945 22222 47.3 1,358 2731 4 3111
64.8 8256 12 5 376 7880 252 1262 175 1376 31.3 61.5 250 63.0 10.4 62.7 377 71.0 7.50 10.4 75.2 - - 0.909 11168 0.978 0.926 0.898 40317 31.6 1,176 4 3171 4
61.9 248 1240 177 1341 31.3 - - 10897 41988 30.4 1,176
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 400 x 200 x 109.5 28 8 344 13952 101.4 28 5 344 12920 100.5 415 2077 173 2320 37.3 373 51.7 373 566 60.0 14.0 562 3.6 43.0 3.6 - - - - 0.981 27150 1119 299 1,292 1060 5 1068
25 8 350 12800 405 2026 177 2231 37.3 53.8 333 51.0 60.7 14.0 506 59.2 68.8 4.0 43.8 - - 0.996 0.965 0.949 26567 - 0.976 1101 294 1,292 4 1191 5
381 1903 172 2120 33.3 12.5 - - - 24044 1853 215 1,172
92.2 25 5 350 11750 370 1850 177 2028 33.3 333 53.3 502 60.0 12.5 4.0 70.0 - - 0.993 0.960 0.942 23435 1832 210 1,172 1205 4
91.4 22 8 356 11648 83.1 22 5 356 345 1724 172 1917 29.3 293 50.2 293 446 58.4 11.0 442 4.5 44.5 4.5 - - - - 0.970 21054 0.990 3232 148 1.048 144 1355 5 1378
10580 79.8 20 6 360 10160 76.9 20 5 333 1667 178 1822 29.3 52.7 267 51.2 59.3 11.0 403 58.4 71.2 5.0 60.0 - - 0.953 0.932 20400 3235 1.048 109 0.9627
108 4 1513 4
360 9800 312 1562 175 1714 26.7 267 52.2 10.0 402 58.8 10.0 5.0 72.0 - - - 0.963 0.935 18631 0.988 0.947 4938 0.9627 1521 4
309 1543 177 1682 26.7 - - 0.925 18431 4919
73.7 18 6 364 9384 287 1435 175 1574 24.0 240 50.6 363 57.8 9.00 5.6 60.7 - - -0.958 0.927 16721 7775 80.5 0.8755 1682 4
70.8 18 5 364 9020 16 6 368 283 1415 177 1541 24.0 240 51.6 213 362 58.3 9.00 323 5.6 72.8 6.3 - - 0.986 0.941 0.917 16507 - 0.952 7782 79.4 0.8755 57.4 1694 4 1888
67.6 8608 16 5 368 8240 14 6 261 1305 174 1432 21.3 49.8 213 50.9 57.2 8.00 322 57.6 61.3 6.3 73.6 - - 0.918 14866 0.982 0.933 0.907 12793 0.7864 56.2 0.7864 4 1907 4
64.7 372 7832 257 1284 177 1398 21.3 187 48.8 8.00 283 56.4 7.00 7.1 62.0 - - 14629 - 0.944 0.907 13076 12909 39.4 0.6953 2143 4
61.5 234 1172 173 1288 18.7 - - 22156
58.6 14 5 372 7460 230 1151 176 1254 18.7 187 50.0 282 57.0 7.00 7.1 74.4 - - 0.978 0.924 0.894 12805 22685 38.2 0.6953 2176 4
55.4 12 6 376 7056 12 5 376 207 1036 171 1143 16.0 160 47.6 160 243 55.6 6.00 8.3 62.7 242 56.2 6.00 - - - 0.936 0.894 11371 0.974 0.912 40641 25.8 0.6022 24.7 2462 4 2520
52.4 6680 10 6 380 6280 10 5 203 1014 174 1108 16.0 48.9 133 8.3 75.2 203 54.5 5.00 10.0 63.3
55.2 202
5.00 - - 0.879 11045 - 0.924 0.877 9788 42735 0.6022 16.1 0.5070 4 2858 4
49.3 380 5900 180 898 169 997 13.3 46.1 133 47.5 10.0 76.0 - - 0.967 0.898 0.860 9372 78922 15.0 0.5070 2969 4
46.3 175 875 172 961 13.3 - - 87297
H 400 x 150 x 64.1 20 6 360 8160 61.2 20 5 360 7800 59.5 18 6 240 1201 172 1334 11.3 150 37.1 150 228 43.3 7.50 227 3.8 60.0 3.8 - - - 0.954 0.919 18890 0.985 0.934 5099 82.7 0.4061 81.6 1130 4 1138
364 7584 56.7 18 5 364 7220 236 1181 174 1302 11.3 38.0 135 43.7 7.50 206 42.8 72.0 4.2 60.7 - - 0.906 18642 5077 0.4061 61.1 4 1254 4
221 1106 171 1230 10.1 36.6 135 37.5 6.75 205 43.2 6.75 4.2 72.8 - - - 0.948 0.910 16981 0.982 0.926 8029 0.3694 59.9 0.3694 1266 4
217 1086 173 1197 10.1 - - 0.896 16714 8045
55.0 16 6 368 7008 202 1010 170 1125 9.01 120 35.8 183 42.2 6.00 4.7 61.3 - - - 0.941 0.899 15131 13187 43.7 0.3318 1405 4
52.1 16 5 368 6640 14 6 372 198 989 173 1091 9.00 120 36.8 105 182 42.7 6.00 161 4.7 73.6 5.4 - - 0.978 0.917 0.884 14836 - 0.932 13357 42.6 0.3318 30.2 1424 4 1589
50.5 6432 14 5 372 6060 12 6 182 911 168 1018 7.88 35.0 105 41.6 5.25 160 42.1 62.0 5.4 74.4 - - 0.887 13354 0.973 0.906 0.870 22714 0.2933 29.0 0.2933 4 1620 4
47.6 376 5856 178 890 171 984 7.88 36.1 90.1 5.25 138 40.8 4.50 6.3 62.7 - - 13015 - 0.922 0.872 11676 23447 20.1 0.2540 1814 4
46.0 162 811 166 910 6.76 34.0 - - 41144
43.0 12 5 376 5480 158 788 170 875 6.75 90.1 35.1 137 41.4 4.50 6.3 75.2 - - 0.968 0.893 0.853 11267 43945 18.9 0.2540 1870 4
41.4 10 6 380 5280 10 5 380 142 708 164 802 5.63 75.1 32.7 75.1 116 39.9 3.75 115 7.5 63.3 7.5 - - - 0.910 0.854 10143 0.961 0.877 77818 12.8 0.2139 11.6 2084 4 2187
38.5 4900 6 384 4704 5 384 4320 137 685 167 766 5.63 33.9 60.1 31.0 40.5 3.75 93.5 38.7 76.0 9.4 64.0 - - 0.832 9620 - 0.895 0.831 8854 88502 0.2139 7.94 4 2379 4
36.9 8 121 603 160 692 4.51 60.1 32.3 3.00 92.4 39.4 3.00 9.4 76.8 - - 0.952 0.856 0.805 8143 148199 0.1729 6.75 0.1729 2580 4
33.9 8 116 579 164 655 4.50 - - 189367
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 350 x 350 x 272.8 40 25 270 34750 266.4 40 22 270 33940 717 4100 144 4796 286 1635 90.7 2492 111 40.0 2483 4.4 10.8 4.4 - ---- 51058 - ---- 50012 - ---- 49415 98.8 1655 6,867 1039 14
262.2 40 20 270 33400 713 4072 145 4741 286 1635 91.8 111 40.0 2477 111 12.3 4.4 13.5 104 1603 6,867 1055 12
709 4053 146 4705 286 1634 92.5 40.0 107 1576 6,867 1064 12
258.0 40 18 270 32860 706 4034 147 4668 286 1634 93.3 2472 111 40.0 4.4 15.0 - ---- 48890 109 1554 6,867 1072 10
253.7 40 16 270 32320 249.5 40 14 270 703 4015 147 4632 286 1634 94.1 2467 112 40.0 2463 4.4 16.9 4.4 - ---- 48431 - ---- 48030 - ---- 41051 - ---- 39663 110 1536 6,867 1078 8 1083
31780 232.0 32 25 286 29550 225.2 32 699 3997 148 4595 286 1634 94.8 112 40.0 2005 107 19.3 5.5 11.4 111 1522 6,867 8 1271 14
22 286 28692 617 3525 144 4073 229 1309 88.0 32.0 1995 107 32.0 5.5 13.0 243 930 5,781 1309 12
611 3492 146 4011 229 1308 89.3 268 877 5,781
220.7 32 20 286 28120 607 3470 147 3971 229 1308 90.2 1989 107 32.0 5.5 14.3 - ---- 38880 283 849 5,781 1330 12
216.3 32 18 286 27548 211.8 32 16 286 603 3447 148 3930 229 1307 91.1 1983 108 32.0 1978 5.5 15.9 5.5 - ---- 38204 - ---- 37625 - ---- 37134 - ---- 36720 295 826 5,781 1349 10
26976 207.3 32 14 286 26404 202.8 32 599 3425 149 3889 229 1307 92.1 108 32.0 1974 108 17.9 5.5 20.4 305 808 5,781 1364 8 1376
12 286 25832 595 3403 150 3848 229 1307 93.1 32.0 1970 109 32.0 5.5 23.8 312 794 5,781 8 1386 6
592 3381 151 3807 229 1307 94.1 316 783 5,781
200.0 28 20 294 25480 552 3152 147 3588 200 1144 88.7 1744 105 28.0 6.3 14.7 - ---- 34181 483 598 5,186 1502 12
195.4 28 18 294 24892 190.8 28 16 294 547 3128 148 3545 200 1144 89.7 1739 106 28.0 1734 6.3 16.3 6.3 - ---- 33377 - ---- 32694 - ---- 32123 - ---- 31650 515 575 5,186 1532 10
24304 186.2 28 14 294 23716 181.6 28 543 3104 150 3501 200 1144 90.8 106 28.0 1729 107 18.4 6.3 21.0 542 556 5,186 1557 8 1578
12 294 23128 539 3080 151 3458 200 1144 91.9 28.0 1726 107 28.0 6.3 24.5 562 542 5,186 8 1594 6
535 3056 152 3415 200 1144 93.0 577 531 5,186
176.9 28 10 294 22540 531 3031 153 3372 200 1143 94.2 1722 107 28.0 6.3 29.4 - ---- 31261 585 523 5,186 1606 6
179.8 25 18 300 22900 175.1 25 16 300 504 2877 148 3249 179 1022 88.4 1556 104 25.0 1550 7.0 16.7 7.0 - ---- 30026 - ---- 29233 - ---- 28573 - ---- 28035 801 428 4,717 1693 10
22300 170.3 25 14 300 21700 165.6 25 499 2852 150 3204 179 1021 89.5 105 25.0 1546 105 18.8 7.0 21.4 861 409 4,717 1732 8 1764
12 300 21100 495 2826 151 3159 179 1021 90.8 25.0 1542 106 25.0 7.0 25.0 910 394 4,717 8 1789 6
490 2800 152 3114 179 1021 92.0 946 383 4,717
160.9 25 10 300 20500 486 2774 154 3069 179 1021 93.4 1539 106 25.0 7.0 30.0 - ---- 27601 968 375 4,717 1808 6
159.3 22 16 306 20296 154.5 22 14 306 453 2589 149 2900 157 899 88.0 899 1367 103 22.0 1362 8.0 19.1 8.0 - ---- 26013 - ---- 25230 - ---- 24596 - ---- 24095 1406 293 4,228 1936 8 1987
19684 149.7 22 12 306 19072 144.9 22 448 2561 151 2853 157 89.4 899 90.8 104 22.0 1359 104 21.9 8.0 25.5 1527 278 4,228 8 2028 6
10 306 18460 443 2534 152 2807 157 898 92.3 22.0 1355 105 22.0 8.0 30.6 1621 267 4,228 2059 6
439 2507 154 2760 157 1686 259 4,228
144.0 20 14 310 18340 416 2379 151 2646 143 817 88.3 1240 103 20.0 8.8 22.1 - ---- 23136 2199 217 3,891 2160 8
139.1 20 12 310 17720 134.2 20 10 310 411 2351 152 2598 143 817 89.8 817 1236 103 20.0 1233 8.8 25.8 8.8 - ---- 22415 - ---- 21851 - ---- 20341 - ---- 19691 2387 206 3,891 2218 6 2262
17100 128.5 18 12 314 16368 123.6 18 406 2323 154 2550 143 91.4 735 88.7 104 20.0 1114 102 31.0 9.7 26.2 2522 198 3,891 6 2437 6
10 314 15740 379 2163 152 2387 129 735 90.4 18.0 1110 103 18.0 9.7 31.4 3590 155 3,544 2503 6
373 2133 154 2338 129 3887 147 3,544
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 350 x 300 x 209.6 40 10 270 26700 199.0 40 5 270 25350 596 3407 149 3902 180 1200 82.1 1807 96.2 34.3 1802 3.8 27.0 3.8 - ---- 47556 - 0.994 0.987 46820 - ---- 36214 112 1290 4,325 933 6 937
168.7 32 8 286 21488 588 3360 152 3811 180 1200 84.3 960 96.8 34.3 1445 93.7 54.0 4.7 35.8 - - 111 1281 4,325 4 1197 5
503 2872 153 3216 144 81.9 27.4 321 661 3,640
161.9 32 5 286 20630 497 2839 155 3155 144 960 83.5 1442 94.2 27.4 4.7 57.2 - - -0.990 0.981 35790 317 657 3,640 1201 4
150.3 28 8 294 19152 143.4 28 5 294 454 2591 154 2878 126 840 81.1 840 1265 92.2 24.0 1262 5.4 36.8 5.4 - ---- 31079 - 0.987 0.976 30642 - ---- 27390 - 0.984 591 445 3,266 1382 5 1389
18270 136.6 25 8 300 17400 129.5 25 5 447 2555 156 2813 126 83.0 750 80.4 92.9 24.0 1130 91.1 58.8 6.0 37.5 - - 0.972 26935 586 440 3,266 4 1558 5
300 16500 415 2371 154 2618 113 750 82.6 21.4 1127 91.9 21.4 6.0 60.0 985 318 2,971 1569 4
408 2332 157 2550 113 - - 979 314 2,971
122.8 22 8 306 15648 375 2141 155 2352 99.0 660 79.5 995 90.0 18.9 6.8 38.3 - - - -0.997 23844 1732 219 2,663 1780 5
115.6 22 5 306 14730 108.8 20 6 310 367 2100 158 2282 99.0 660 82.0 600 992 90.8 18.9 903 6.8 61.2 7.5 - - - 0.981 0.967 23355 - 0.990 1733 214 2,663 1797 4 1981
13860 106.4 20 5 310 13550 18 6 314 342 1954 157 2124 90.0 80.6 600 81.5 89.8 17.1 902 90.1 51.7 7.5 62.0 - - 0.971 21189 - 0.978 0.963 21039 2647 162 2,450 4 1987 4
12684 340 1940 158 2100 90.0 540 79.9 17.1 813 89.0 15.4 8.3 52.3 - - - 0.988 0.966 18940 2641 161 2,450 2208 4
99.6 313 1791 157 1941 81.0 - - 4186 119 2,232
97.1 18 5 314 12370 311 1776 159 1916 81.0 540 80.9 812 89.3 15.4 8.3 62.8 - - -0.974 0.958 18780 4188 118 2,232 2217 4
90.3 16 6 318 11508 16 5 318 284 1623 157 1755 72.0 480 79.1 480 723 88.1 13.7 9.4 53.0 722 88.5 13.7 - - - 0.985 0.961 16754 - 0.970 6933 84.3 2,008 2488 4 2503
87.8 11190 14 6 322 10332 14 5 281 1608 159 1730 72.0 80.2 420 78.1 9.4 63.6 633 87.2 12.0 10.7
87.7
53.7
12.0
632 - - 0.952 16578 0.981 0.955 14638 6970 83.3 2,008 4 2840 4
81.1 322 10010 254 1451 157 1567 63.0 420 79.3 10.7 64.4 - - - - 0.965 0.944 14438 12145 57.3 1,778 2866 4
78.6 251 1435 158 1541 63.0 - - 12315 56.3 1,778
H 350 x 250 x 143.6 32 8 286 18288 136.8 32 5 286 17430 128.4 421 2408 152 2708 83.3 667 67.5 667 1005 77.8 22.9 1002 3.9 35.8 3.9 - ---- 36402 - 0.988 0.977 35903 - ---- 31264 - 0.985 323 552 2,107 997 5 1000
28 8 294 16352 121.4 28 5 294 15470 416 2375 154 2646 83.3 69.1 583 66.8 78.4 22.9 880 76.6 57.2 4.5 36.8 - - 0.972 30751 319 547 2,107 4 1150 5
381 2176 153 2427 72.9 583 68.7 20.0 877 77.2 20.0 4.5 58.8 597 371 1,890 1157 4
374 2139 156 2362 72.9 - - 591 367 1,890
117.0 25 8 300 14900 349 1993 153 2211 65.1 521 66.1 786 75.6 17.9 5.0 37.5 - ---- 27575 995 266 1,719 1296 5
109.9 25 5 300 14000 105.6 22 8 306 342 1954 156 2144 65.1 521 68.2 458 783 76.4 17.9 692 5.0 60.0 5.7 - - - 0.981 0.967 27041 - 0.997 988 262 1,719 1307 4 1479
13448 98.4 22 5 306 12530 93.1 20 6 315 1802 153 1991 57.3 65.3 458 67.6 74.6 15.7 689 75.4 38.3 5.7 61.2 - - - 24031 1749 183 1,541 5 1497 4
310 11860 308 1761 157 1921 57.3 417 66.3 15.7 628 74.5 14.3 6.3 51.7 - - -0.977 0.961 23459 -0.988 0.966 1751 179 1,541 1648 4
287 1643 156 1794 52.1 - - 21318 2677 136 1,418
90.7 20 5 310 11550 285 1629 157 1770 52.1 417 67.2 627 74.8 14.3 6.3 62.0 - - -0.974 0.956 21142 2670 135 1,418 1654 4
85.4 18 6 314 10884 18 5 314 264 1507 156 1642 46.9 375 65.6 375 565 73.8 12.9 564 6.9 52.3 6.9 - - - 0.986 0.961 19070 - 0.970 4234 99.6 1,292 1836 4 1846
83.0 10570 16 6 318 9908 16 5 261 1492 157 1617 46.9 66.6 333 64.9 74.1 12.9 503 73.0 62.8 7.8 53.0 - - 0.950 18882 - 0.982 0.955 16887 4237 98.6 1,292 4 2068 4
77.8 318 9590 239 1368 155 1488 41.7 333 65.9 11.4 502 73.4 11.4 7.8 63.6 - - - 0.965 0.943 16681 7010 70.7 1,162 2083 4
75.3 237 1352 157 1462 41.7 - - 7056 69.7 1,162
70.1 14 6 322 8932 214 1225 155 1332 36.5 292 63.9 440 72.2 10.0 8.9 53.7 - - -0.978 0.948 14778 12258 48.2 1,029 2357 4
67.6 14 5 322 8610 12 6 326 212 1209 157 1306 36.5 292 65.1 250 440 72.6 10.0 8.9 64.4 378 71.2 8.57 - - - 0.959 0.935 14543 - 0.973 12465 47.1 1.029 31.2 2382 4 2726
62.5 7956 12 5 326 7630 189 1079 154 1173 31.3 62.7 250 64.0 10.4 54.3 377 71.8 8.57 10.4 65.2 - - 0.939 12757 - 0.952 0.924 12477 22857 0.8925 30.2 0.8925 4 2772 4
59.9 186 1062 156 1147 31.3 - - 23695
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 350 x 200 x 106.4 28 8 294 13552 99.5 28 5 294 12670 97.3 308 1760 151 1976 37.3 373 52.5 373 565 60.9 16.0 562 3.6 36.8 3.6 - ---- 31529 0.981 0.966 30910 - ---- 27839 606 298 0.9677 294 919 5 925
25 8 300 12400 302 1724 154 1911 37.3 54.3 333 51.9 61.6 16.0 505 60.1 58.8 4.0 37.5 - - - 598 0.9677 214 0.8802 4 1034 5
283 1615 151 1805 33.3 14.3 1010
90.3 25 5 300 11500 276 1576 155 1738 33.3 333 53.8 502 60.8 14.3 4.0 60.0 - - -0.977 0.960 27195 1001 210 0.8802 1045 4
88.3 22 8 306 11248 81.1 22 5 306 256 1464 151 1630 29.3 293 51.1 293 445 59.2 12.6 442 4.5 38.3 4.5 - - - - 0.996 24297 - 0.972 1775 148 0.7889 143 1179 5 1196
10330 77.4 20 6 310 9860 75.0 20 5 249 1423 155 1560 29.3 53.3 267 52.0 60.1 12.6 403 59.2 61.2 5.0 51.7 - - 0.953 23609 - 0.986 0.959 21500 1778 0.7889 109 4 1316 4
310 9550 233 1331 154 1464 26.7 267 52.8 11.4 402 59.5 11.4 5.0 62.0 - - - 0.968 0.947 21289 2723 0.7260 108 0.7260 1322 4
230 1317 155 1440 26.7 - - 2715
71.3 18 6 314 9084 214 1223 154 1343 24.0 240 51.4 363 58.6 10.3 5.6 52.3 - - -0.983 0.953 19254 4307 80.2 0.6613 1465 4
68.8 18 5 314 8770 16 6 318 211 1209 155 1318 24.0 240 52.3 213 362 59.0 10.3 323 5.6 62.8 6.3 - - - 0.964 0.940 19028 - 0.979 4312 79.1 0.6613 57.0 1474 4 1647
65.2 8308 16 5 318 7990 14 6 195 1113 153 1220 21.3 50.7 213 51.7 57.9 9.14 322 58.3 53.0 6.3 63.6 - - 0.946 17076 - 0.958 0.932 16828 7125 0.5950 56.0 0.5950 4 1662 4
62.7 322 7532 192 1097 155 1195 21.3 187 49.8 9.14 283 57.2 8.00 7.1 53.7 - - - 0.974 0.938 14975 7184 39.0 0.5268 1874 4
59.1 175 999 152 1096 18.7 - - 12424
56.6 14 5 322 7210 172 983 154 1070 18.7 187 50.9 282 57.6 8.00 7.1 64.4 - - - 0.951 0.922 14693 12687 38.0 0.5268 1899 4
53.0 12 6 326 6756 12 5 326 154 883 151 971 16.0 160 48.7 160 243 56.3 6.86 8.3 54.3 242 56.9 6.86 - - - 0.969 0.928 12973 - 0.943 23009 25.5 0.4570 24.4 2160 4 2204
50.5 6430 10 6 330 5980 10 5 152 866 154 944 16.0 49.9 133 8.3 65.2 203 55.3 5.71 10.0 55.0
55.9 202
5.71 - - 0.910 12635 0.961 0.915 11107 24058 0.4570 15.8 0.3853 4 2520 4
46.9 330 5650 134 763 149 843 13.3 47.2 133 48.6 10.0 66.0 - - - - 0.932 0.895 10677 45372 14.8 0.3853 2606 4
44.4 131 746 152 816 13.3 - - 49646
H 350 x 150 x 61.7 20 6 310 7860 59.3 20 5 310 7550 57.2 18 6 178 1020 151 1134 11.3 150 37.8 150 228 44.0 8.57 227 3.8 51.7 3.8 - - - 0.982 0.948 21782 - 0.960 2798 82.4 0.3063 81.4 983 4 989
314 7284 54.7 18 5 314 6970 176 1006 153 1110 11.3 38.6 135 44.3 8.57 205 43.4 62.0 4.2 52.3 - - 0.933 21518 - 0.979 0.942 19536 2789 0.3063 60.7 0.2790 4 1093 4
164 940 150 1044 10.1 37.3 135 38.1 7.71 204 43.8 7.71 4.2 62.8 - - - 0.954 0.925 19253 4427 59.7 0.2790 1102 4
162 925 152 1020 10.1 - - 4437
52.7 16 6 318 6708 150 857 150 953 9.01 120 36.6 183 42.9 6.86 4.7 53.0 - - -0.974 0.934 17363 7313 43.4 0.2510 1227 4
50.2 16 5 318 6390 14 6 322 147 842 152 928 9.00 120 37.5 105 182 43.3 6.86 160 4.7 63.6 5.4 - - - 0.948 0.915 17052 - 0.968 7398 42.4 0.2510 29.9 1241 4 1391
48.1 6132 14 5 322 5810 12 6 135 773 149 861 7.88 35.8 105 42.2 6.00 160 42.7 53.7 5.4 64.4 - - 0.924 15277 - 0.939 0.904 14921 12691 0.2223 28.8 0.2223 4 1416 4
45.6 326 5556 133 757 151 835 7.88 36.8 90.1 6.00 138 41.5 5.14 6.3 54.3 - - - 0.962 0.912 13302 13054 19.7 0.1928 1595 4
43.6 120 687 147 768 6.76 34.9 - - 23244
41.1 12 5 326 5230 117 670 150 741 6.75 90.0 35.9 137 42.0 5.14 6.3 65.2 - - -0.929 0.890 12875 24646 18.7 0.1928 1638 4
39.1 10 6 330 4980 10 5 330 105 598 145 673 5.63 75.1 33.6 75.0 115 40.6 4.29 115 7.5 55.0 7.5 - - - 0.954 0.898 11488 - 0.917 44754 12.4 0.1626 11.4 1843 4 1924
36.5 4650 6 334 4404 5 334 4070 102 581 148 646 5.63 34.8 60.1 32.0 41.2 4.29 93.0 39.4 66.0 9.4 55.7 - - 0.872 10944 - 0.943 0.880 9938 50227 0.1626 7.58 4 2124 4
34.6 8 88.8 508 142 578 4.51 60.0 33.3 3.43 92.1 40.1 3.43 9.4 66.8 - - 0.995 0.901 0.849 9198 87817 0.1316 6.55 0.1316 2286 4
31.9 8 85.7 490 145 550 4.50 - - 109828
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 300 x 300 x 197.0 32 25 236 25100 191.5 32 22 236 24392 374 2492 122 2921 144 962 75.8 961 1477 93.2 32.0 1469 4.7 9.4 4.7 - ---- 49481 - ---- 47815 - ---- 46875 118 795 2,586 920 14 946
187.8 32 20 236 23920 370 2470 123 2879 144 76.9 961 77.6 93.6 32.0 1464 93.8 10.7 4.7 11.8 130 750 2,586 12 962 12
368 2455 124 2851 144 32.0 137 727 2,586
184.1 32 18 236 23448 366 2441 125 2823 144 961 78.4 1459 94.1 32.0 4.7 13.1 - ---- 46062 143 707 2,586 975 10
180.4 32 16 236 22976 176.7 32 14 236 364 2426 126 2796 144 961 79.2 960 1455 94.4 32.0 1452 4.7 14.8 4.7 - ---- 45365 - ---- 44772 - ---- 44272 - ---- 41034 148 692 2,586 986 8 994
22504 173.0 32 12 236 22032 170.2 28 362 2412 127 2768 144 80.0 960 80.9 94.7 32.0 1448 94.9 16.9 4.7 19.7 152 680 2,586 8 1001 6
20 244 21680 360 2397 128 2740 144 841 76.3 32.0 1284 91.9 28.0 5.4 12.2 154 671 2,586 1088 12
336 2240 124 2582 126 238 512 2,330
166.4 28 18 244 21192 334 2224 125 2553 126 841 77.1 1280 92.2 28.0 5.4 13.6 - ---- 40071 254 492 2,330 1110 10
162.5 28 16 244 20704 158.7 28 14 244 331 2208 126 2523 126 841 78.0 840 1276 92.5 28.0 1272 5.4 15.3 5.4 - ---- 39253 - ---- 38567 - ---- 37998 - ---- 37530 267 476 2,330 1128 8 1143
20216 154.9 28 12 244 19728 151.0 28 329 2192 128 2493 126 79.0 840 79.9 92.9 28.0 1269 93.2 17.4 5.4 20.3 277 464 2,330 8 1154 6
10 244 19240 326 2176 129 2463 126 840 80.9 28.0 1266 93.6 28.0 5.4 24.4 284 455 2,330 1163 6
324 2160 130 2434 126 288 448 2,330
153.1 25 18 250 19500 308 2052 126 2344 113 751 76.0 1145 90.7 25.0 6.0 13.9 - ---- 35933 399 366 2,127 1229 10
149.2 25 16 250 19000 145.2 25 14 250 305 2035 127 2313 113 751 77.0 750 1141 91.1 25.0 1137 6.0 15.6 6.0 - ---- 34986 - ---- 34198 - ---- 33553 - ---- 33032 428 350 2,127 1257 8 1280
18500 141.3 25 12 250 18000 137.4 25 303 2017 128 2281 113 78.0 750 79.1 91.5 25.0 1134 91.9 17.9 6.0 20.8 453 338 2,127 8 1298 6
10 250 17500 300 2000 129 2250 113 750 80.2 25.0 1131 92.3 25.0 6.0 25.0 471 328 2,127 1311 6
297 1983 130 2219 113 482 322 2,127
135.8 22 16 256 17296 278 1853 127 2097 99.1 661 75.7 1006 89.6 22.0 6.8 16.0 - ---- 31034 707 251 1,913 1408 8
131.8 22 14 256 16784 127.7 22 12 256 275 1834 128 2064 99.1 660 76.8 660 1003 90.0 22.0 999 6.8 18.3 6.8 - ---- 30101 - ---- 29345 - ---- 28747 - ---- 27546 767 238 1,913 1444 8 1474
16272 123.7 22 10 256 15760 122.8 20 272 1816 129 2031 99.0 78.0 660 79.3 90.5 22.0 996 90.9 21.3 6.8 25.6 815 229 1,913 6 1496 6
14 260 15640 270 1797 131 1999 99.0 600 75.9 22.0 913 89.0 20.0 7.5 18.6 848 222 1,913 1572 8
256 1707 128 1917 90.1 1112 186 1,764
118.7 20 12 260 15120 253 1688 129 1883 90.0 600 77.2 909 89.5 20.0 7.5 21.7 - ---- 26688 1208 176 1,764 1614 6
114.6 20 10 260 14600 110.5 20 8 260 250 1668 131 1849 90.0 600 78.5 600 907 90.0 20.0 904 7.5 26.0 7.5 - ---- 26015 - ---- 25500 - ---- 24168 - ---- 23396 1277 169 1,764 1646 6 1668
14080 109.6 18 12 264 13968 105.5 18 247 1649 133 1815 90.0 80.0 540 76.2 90.5 20.0 820 88.4 32.5 8.3 22.0 1317 165 1,764 5 1775 6
10 264 13440 233 1556 129 1732 81.0 540 77.6 18.0 817 89.0 18.0 8.3 26.4 1829 133 1,610 1823 6
230 1536 131 1697 81.0 1980 126 1,610
101.4 18 8 264 12912 227 1515 133 1662 81.0 540 79.2 814 89.6 18.0 8.3 33.0 - ---- 22814 2076 121 1,610 1857 5
100.6 16 12 268 12816 16 10 268 213 1420 129 1579 72.0 480 75.0 480 730 87.2 16.0 9.4 22.3 727 87.9 16.0 - ---- 21813 - ---- 20905 - ---- 20229 - ---- 18572 2825 98.3 1,452 1960 6 2032
96.4 12280 16 8 268 11744 14 210 1399 131 1543 72.0 76.6 480 78.3 9.4 26.8 724 88.6 16.0 9.486.7
33.514.0
637 3170 91.4 1,452 6 2086 5
92.2 10 272 11120 207 1377 133 1507 72.0 420 75.3 10.7 27.2 3410 86.8 1,452 2280 6
87.3 189 1258 130 1386 63.0 5232 64.4 1,288
83.0 14 8 272 10576 185 1235 132 1349 63.0 420 77.2 634 87.5 14.0 10.7 34.0 - ---- 17762 5865 59.8 1,288 2367 5
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 300 x 250 x 140.4 32 8 236 17888 134.9 32 5 236 17180 125.2 297 1983 129 2255 83.3 667 68.3 667 1004 79.4 26.7 1001 3.9 29.5 3.9 - ---- 43693 - 0.999 0.989 43162 - ---- 37345 156 551 1,496 841 5 843
28 8 244 15952 294 1961 131 2214 83.3 69.6 583 67.6 79.8 26.7 879 78.0 47.2 4.5 30.5 - - 155 547 1,496 4 973 5
270 1797 130 2023 72.9 23.3 292 371 1,349
119.5 28 5 244 15220 266 1773 132 1978 72.9 583 69.2 877 78.5 23.3 4.5 48.8 - - -0.997 0.985 36800 290 367 1,349 977 4
113.8 25 8 250 14500 107.9 25 5 250 247 1649 131 1844 65.1 521 67.0 521 785 77.0 20.8 783 5.0 31.3 5.0 - ---- 32814 - 0.995 0.982 32248 491 265 1,231 1099 5 1106
13750 102.4 22 8 256 13048 96.4 22 5 243 1623 133 1797 65.1 68.8 458 66.3 77.6 20.8 692 75.8 50.0 5.7 32.0 - - 489 262 1,231 4 1257 5
256 12280 224 1494 131 1660 57.3 458 68.3 18.3 689 76.6 18.3 5.7 51.2 - ---- 28481 - 0.993 0.978 27878 872 182 1,107 1269 4
220 1466 134 1611 57.3 - - 874 179 1,107
90.7 20 6 260 11560 205 1367 133 1501 52.1 417 67.1 627 75.6 16.7 6.3 43.3 - - - -0.986 25249 1343 135 1,021 1400 4
88.7 20 5 260 11300 83.1 18 6 264 204 1358 134 1485 52.1 417 67.9 375 627 75.9 16.7 565 6.3 52.0 6.9 - - - 0.991 0.974 25064 - 0.983 1340 135 1.021 99.2 1405 4 1563
10584 81.0268
18 59608
264 10320 75.4 16 6 188 1256 133 1374 46.9 66.6 375 67.4 74.8 15.0 564 75.1 44.0 6.9 52.8 - - - 22526 - 0.989 0.970 2137 0.9319 98.4 0.9319 4 1569 4
187 1246 135 1356 46.9 333 65.9 15.0 502 74.0 13.3 7.8 44.7 - - 22329 - 0.979 19889 2139 70.3 0.8402 1763 4
171 1141 133 1244 41.7 - - - 3562
73.3 16 5 268 9340 170 1130 135 1226 41.7 333 66.8 502 74.4 13.3 7.8 53.6 - - -0.986 0.965 19674 3583 69.5 0.8402 1774 4
67.8 14 6 272 8632 14 5 272 153 1022 133 1112 36.5 292 65.0 292 440 73.2 11.7 8.9 45.3 439 73.6 11.7 - - - - 0.975 17346 - 0.982 6277 47.8 0.7455 46.9 2014 4 2032
65.6 8360 12 6 276 7656 12 5 152 1011 135 1093 36.5 66.0 250 63.9 8.9 54.4 377 72.2 10.0 10.4
72.6
46.0
10.0
377 - - 0.959 17102 6370 0.7455 30.9 0.6480 4 2336 4
60.1 276 7380 135 900 133 978 31.3 250 65.1 10.4 55.2 - - - - 0.969 14911 - 0.978 11825 30.0 0.6480 2370 4
57.9 133 888 134 959 31.3 - - 0.952 14621 12201
H 300 x 200 x 103.2 28 8 244 13152 97.5 28 5 244 12420 85.2 218 1450 129 1642 37.3 373 53.3 373 564 62.1 18.7 562 3.6 30.5 3.6 - ---- 37633 - 0.997 0.982 36971 295 297 0.6905 294 777 5 782
22 8 256 10848 79.1 22 5 256 10080 214 1426 131 1598 37.3 54.8 293 52.0 62.7 18.7 444 60.3 48.8 4.5 32.0 - - 292 0.6905 147 4 1002 5
182 1210 129 1354 29.3 293 53.9 14.7 442 61.0 14.7 4.5 51.2 - ---- 28770 0.991 0.973 28039 882 0.5667 143 0.5667 1015 4
177 1182 133 1305 29.3 - - - 885
75.0 20 6 260 9560 166 1106 132 1221 26.7 267 52.8 402 60.2 13.3 5.0 43.3 - - - -0.983 25447 1361 109 0.5227 1118 4
73.0 20 5 260 9300 69.0 18 6 264 8784 164 1096 133 1205 26.7 267 53.6 240 402 60.4 13.3 362 5.0 52.0 5.6 - - - 0.989 0.969 25223 - 0.979 1359 108 0.5227 79.8 1123 4 1247
66.9 18 5 264 8520 62.9 16 6 268 8008 153 1017 132 1120 24.0 52.3 240 53.1 59.5 12.0 362 59.8 44.0 5.6 52.8 - - - 22725 - 0.986 0.964 2167 0.4771 78.9 0.4771 4 1254 4
151 1007 133 1102 24.0 213 51.6 12.0 322 58.8 10.7 6.3 44.7 - - 22486 - 0.975 20092 2170 56.7 0.4302 1405 4
139 925 132 1017 21.3 - - - 3609
60.8 16 5 268 7740 137 915 133 999 21.3 213 52.5 322 59.2 10.7 6.3 53.6 - - -0.983 0.958 19831 3637 55.8 0.4302 1416 4
56.8 14 6 272 7232 14 5 272 125 831 131 912 18.7 187 50.8 187 282 58.1 9.33 282 7.1 45.3 7.1 - - - - 0.970 17558 - 0.979 6346 38.6 0.3817 37.8 1603 4 1621
54.6 6960 12 6 276 6456 12 5 123 820 133 893 18.7 51.8 160 58.4 9.33 242 57.2 54.4 8.3 46.0 - - 0.951 17262 - 0.963 15142 - 6464 0.3817 25.1 0.3318 4 1853 4
50.7 276 6180 110 734 131 805 16.0 49.8 160 50.9 8.00 242 57.6 8.00 8.3 55.2 - - - 0.973 0.942 14790 11885 24.2 0.3318 1886 4
48.5 108 722 132 786 16.0 - - 12356
44.6 10 6 280 5680 95.1 634 129 698 13.3 133 48.5 203 56.2 6.67 10.0 46.7 - - - -0.955 12884 23846 15.4 0.2803 2174 4
42.4 10 5 280 5400 93.3 622 131 678 13.3 133 49.7 202 56.7 6.67 10.0 56.0 - - -0.967 0.931 12438 25801 14.5 0.2803 2239 4
yes
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 300 x 150 x 59.3 20 6 260 7560 57.3 20 5 260 7300 54.8 18 6 127 844 129 941 11.3 150 38.6 150 227 44.7 10.0 227 3.8 43.3 3.8 - - - - 0.979 25755 - 0.986 1392 82.0 0.2205 81.2 836 4 840
264 6984 125 834 131 925 11.3 39.3 135 38.1 45.0 10.0 205 44.2 52.0 4.2 44.0 - - 0.960 25472 - 0.974 23033 1389 0.2205 60.4 0.2013 4 931 4
117 778 129 866 10.1 9.00 - - - 2217
52.8 18 5 264 6720 115 768 131 849 10.1 135 38.8 204 44.5 9.00 4.2 52.8 - - -0.983 0.955 22732 2222 59.5 0.2013 938 4
50.3 16 6 268 6408 16 5 268 107 710 129 789 9.00 120 37.5 120 182 43.6 8.00 182 4.7 44.7 4.7 - - - - 0.969 20406 - 0.978 3688 43.0 0.1815 42.1 1047 4 1058
48.2 6140 14 6 272 5832 14 5 105 699 131 771 9.00 38.3 105 43.9 8.00 160 43.0 53.6 5.4 45.3 - - 0.947 20076 - 0.963 17886 - 3726 0.1815 29.5 0.1610 4 1191 4
45.8 272 5560 96.0 640 128 712 7.88 36.8 105 37.6 7.00 159 43.3 7.00 5.4 54.4 - - - 0.973 0.939 17511 6458 28.6 0.1610 1209 4
43.6 94.3 629 130 693 7.88 - - 6620
41.3 12 6 276 5256 85.2 568 127 633 6.75 90.1 35.8 137 42.2 6.00 6.3 46.0 - - - -0.955 15499 11980 19.4 0.1400 1371 4
39.1 12 5 276 4980 10 6 280 83.5 556 129 614 6.75 90.0 36.8 75.1 137 42.7 6.00 115 6.3 55.2 7.5 - - - 0.967 0.928 15051 - 0.945 12608 18.5 0.1400 12.1 1403 4 1595
36.7 4680 10 5 280 4400 8 6 284 74.1 494 126 553 5.63 34.7 75.0 35.8 41.4 5.00 114 41.9 46.7 7.5 56.0 - - - 13295 - 0.959 0.915 23531 0.1183 11.2 4 1656 4
34.5 4104 72.2 482 128 533 5.63 60.1 33.1 5.00 92.6 40.2 4.00 9.4 47.3 - - 12727 - 0.994 0.933 11383 26044 0.1183 7.22 0.0959 1858 4
32.2 62.6 417 124 471 4.51 - - 47751
30.0 8 5 284 3820 60.7 405 126 451 4.50 60.0 34.3 91.8 40.8 4.00 9.4 56.8 - - -0.949 0.897 10610 58337 6.34 0.0959 1984 4
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 250 x 250 x 140.4 28 20 194 17880 137.3 28 18 194 17492 186 1485 102 1742 73.0 584 63.9 584 894 78.4 28.0 891 4.5 9.7 4.5 - ---- 51257 - ---- 50060 - ---- 49042 101 425 0.8984 409 741 12 756
134.3 28 16 194 17104 184 1475 103 1723 73.0 64.6 584 65.3 78.7 28.0 887 78.9 10.8 4.5 12.1 107 0.8984 396 0.8984 10 768 8
183 1465 103 1705 73.0 28.0 113
131.2 28 14 194 16716 182 1455 104 1686 73.0 584 66.1 885 79.2 28.0 4.5 13.9 - ---- 48187 117 386 0.8984 778 8
128.2 28 12 194 16328 125.1 28 10 194 181 1446 105 1667 72.9 584 66.8 583 882 79.4 28.0 880 4.5 16.2 4.5 - ---- 47476 - ---- 46889 - ---- 44689 - ---- 43515 120 379 0.8984 373 785 6 791
15940 126.4 25 18 200 16100 123.2 25 179 1436 106 1648 72.9 67.6 522 63.6 79.7 28.0 797 77.2 19.4 5.0 11.1 122 0.8984 304 6 839 10
16 200 15700 171 1367 103 1586 65.2 521 64.4 25.0 794 77.5 25.0 5.0 12.5 171 0.8240 291 0.8240 858 8
170 1356 104 1566 65.2 184
120.1 25 14 200 15300 168 1346 105 1546 65.1 521 65.3 791 77.8 25.0 5.0 14.3 - ---- 42537 195 281 0.8240 873 8
117.0 25 12 200 14900 113.8 25 10 200 167 1335 106 1526 65.1 521 66.1 521 788 78.1 25.0 786 5.0 16.7 5.0 - ---- 41735 - ---- 41087 - ---- 38427 - ---- 37275 202 273 0.8240 268 885 6 894
14500 112.2 22 16 206 14296 109.0 22 166 1324 107 1506 65.1 67.0 459 63.3 78.4 25.0 701 76.0 20.0 5.7 12.9 207 0.8240 209 6 963 8
14 206 13884 155 1240 104 1424 57.4 459 64.3 22.0 698 76.4 22.0 5.7 14.7 308 0.7446 198 0.7446 988 8
154 1229 105 1403 57.3 335
105.8 22 12 206 13472 152 1217 106 1381 57.3 459 65.2 695 76.7 22.0 5.7 17.2 - ---- 36341 356 191 0.7446 1008 6
102.5 22 10 206 13060 101.6 20 14 210 151 1205 107 1360 57.3 458 66.2 417 693 77.1 22.0 635 5.7 20.6 6.3 - ---- 35599 - ---- 34010 - ---- 32953 - ---- 32123 370 185 0.7446 154 1023 6 1077
12940 98.3 20 12 210 12520 95.0 20 10 143 1147 105 1304 52.1 63.5 417 64.5 75.4 20.0 633 75.8 15.0 6.3 17.5 490 0.6888 147 8 1105 6
210 12100 142 1135 106 1282 52.1 417 65.6 20.0 630 76.2 20.0 6.3 21.0 532 0.6888 141 0.6888 1127 6
140 1122 108 1260 52.1 562
91.7 20 8 210 11680 139 1110 109 1238 52.1 417 66.8 628 76.6 20.0 6.3 26.3 - ---- 31485 580 137 0.6888 1142 5
90.8 18 12 214 11568 18 10 214 131 1049 106 1181 46.9 375 63.7 375 570 74.8 18.0 568 6.9 17.8 6.9 - ---- 29754 - ---- 28804 - ---- 28087 - ---- 26776 813 111 0.6308 105 1218 6 1250
87.4 11140 18 8 214 10712 16 130 1036 108 1158 46.9 64.9 375 66.2 75.2 18.0 566 75.7 21.4 6.9 26.8 880 0.6308 101 6 1273 5
84.1 12 218 10616 128 1023 109 1136 46.9 334 62.7 18.0 508 73.7 16.0 7.8 18.2 923 0.6308 81.7 1347 6
83.3 120 960 106 1079 41.7 1267 0.5704
79.9 16 10 218 10180 118 947 108 1055 41.7 333 64.0 505 74.2 16.0 7.8 21.8 - ---- 25662 1422 76.1 0.5704 1396 6
76.5 16 8 218 9744 16 6 218 117 933 109 1031 41.7 333 65.4 333 503 74.7 16.0 502 7.8 27.3 7.8 - ---- 24833 - ---- 24239 - ---- 22733 - ---- 21741 1530 72.3 0.5704 70.0 1433 5 1456
73.1 9308 14 10 222 9220 14 8 115 919 111 1007 41.7 66.9 292 62.9 75.3 16.0 443 73.1 36.3 8.9 22.2 1585 0.5704 53.6 0.5076 4 1569 6
72.4 222 8776 107 854 108 949 36.5 292 64.5 14.0 441 73.7 14.0 8.9 27.8 2369 49.8 0.5076 1629 5
68.9 105 839 109 925 36.5 2656
61.3 12 8 226 7808 92.7 742 109 816 31.3 250 63.3 379 72.6 12.0 10.4 28.3 - ---- 18847 4842 32.9 0.4425 1871 5
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 250 x 200 x 100.1 28 8 194 12752 95.5 28 5 194 12170 91.1 144 1149 106 1318 37.3 373 54.1 373 563 63.7 22.4 561 3.6 24.3 3.6 - ---- 46722 - 0.998 46007 - ---- 40879 124 296 0.4600 294 635 5 638
25 8 200 11600 142 1134 108 1290 37.3 55.4 333 53.6 64.1 22.4 503 62.7 38.8 4.0 25.0 - - - 123 0.4600 212 0.4219 4 719 5
132 1059 107 1205 33.3 20.0 212
86.4 25 5 200 11000 130 1043 109 1175 33.3 333 55.0 501 63.2 20.0 4.0 40.0 - - - -0.996 40141 211 209 0.4219 724 4
82.0 22 8 206 10448 77.2 22 5 206 121 964 107 1088 29.3 293 53.0 293 443 61.7 17.6 441 4.5 25.8 4.5 - ---- 35335 - 0.993 34553 - ---- 31217 - 0.990 30978 381 146 0.3812 143 824 5 833
9830 72.7 20 6 210 9260 71.0 20 5 118 947 110 1056 29.3 54.6 267 53.7 62.2 17.6 402 61.4 41.2 5.0 35.0 - - - 383 0.3812 108 4 920 4
210 9050 111 886 109 986 26.7 267 54.3 16.0 401 61.6 16.0 5.0 42.0 593 0.3527 108 0.3527 923 4
110 879 110 975 26.7 - - - 593
66.6 18 6 214 8484 102 816 110 904 24.0 240 53.2 362 60.6 14.4 5.6 35.7 - ---- 27775 953 79.4 0.3229 1028 4
64.9 18 5 214 8270 16 6 218 101 809 111 892 24.0 240 53.9 213 361 60.9 14.4 322 5.6 42.8 6.3 - - - - 0.988 27521 - ---- 954 78.7 0.3229 56.3 1033 4 1161
60.5 7708 16 5 218 7490 14 6 92.9 743 110 820 21.3 52.6 213 53.4 59.9 12.8 321 60.2 36.3 6.3 43.6 24460 - 0.984 24183 - ---- 21279 1602 0.2920 55.6 0.2920 4 1169 4
58.8 222 6932 92.1 737 111 808 21.3 187 51.9 12.8 282 59.1 11.2 7.1 37.0 - - - 1613 38.3 0.2599 1329 4
54.4 83.5 668 110 735 18.7 2847
52.7 14 5 222 6710 82.6 661 111 722 18.7 187 52.7 281 59.4 11.2 7.1 44.4 - - - -0.980 20967 2892 37.6 0.2599 1341 4
46.6 12 5 226 5930 10 5 230 72.8 583 111 635 16.0 160 51.9 133 241 58.6 9.60 8.3 45.2 201 57.6 8.00 - - - -0.975 17882 -0.968 5587 24.0 0.2266 14.3 1566 4 1866
40.4 5150 62.7 502 110 546 13.3 50.9 10.0 46.0 - - - 14951 11835 0.1920 4
H 250 x 150 x 57.0 20 6 210 7260 84.2 673 108 756 11.3 150 39.4 227 45.7 12.0 3.8 35.0 - ---- 31559 604 81.7 0.1488 688 4
55.3 20 5 210 7050 83.4 667 109 745 11.3 150 40.0 226 45.9 12.0 3.8 42.0 - - - -0.988 31252 603 81.0 0.1488 691 4
52.5 18 6 214 6684 18 5 214 77.7 622 108 695 10.1 135 38.9 135 204 45.1 10.8 204 4.2 35.7 4.2 - ---- 28116 - 0.984 27792 - ---- 24806 - 0.980 24453 969 60.0 0.1362 59.3 768 4 773
50.8 6470 16 6 218 6108 16 5 76.9 615 109 684 10.1 39.6 120 45.4 10.8 182 44.5 42.8 4.7 36.3 - - - 972 0.1362 42.6 0.1232 4 867 4
47.9 218 5890 71.0 568 108 633 9.00 38.4 120 39.1 9.60 181 44.8 9.60 4.7 43.6 1629 41.9 0.1232 874 4
46.2 70.1 561 109 621 9.00 - - - 1644
43.4 14 6 222 5532 64.0 512 108 570 7.88 105 37.7 159 43.9 8.40 5.4 37.0 - ---- 21639 2886 29.1 0.1097 989 4
41.7 14 5 222 5310 12 5 226 63.1 505 109 557 7.88 105 38.5 159 44.2 8.40 136 5.4 44.4 6.3 - - - - 0.975 21241 - 0.969 2948 28.4 0.1097 18.3 1002 4 1166
37.1 4730 10 5 230 4150 8 5 234 55.8 447 109 492 6.75 90.0 37.8 75.0 43.5 7.20 114 42.7 45.2 7.5 46.0 - - - 18168 - 0.960 15265 - 5678 0.0956 11.0 4 1384 4
32.6 3570 48.3 386 108 426 5.63 36.8 60.0 35.5 6.00 91.5 41.7 4.80 9.4 46.8 - - - 0.949 12605 11918 0.0810 6.13 0.0659 1672 4
28.0 40.5 324 106 359 4.50 - - - 27438
H 250 x 100 x 32.4 30.7 27.7 14 6 222 4132 14 5 222 44.5 356 104 404 2.34 46.7 23.8 46.7 72.0 28.6 5.60 71.4 3.6 37.0 3.6 - ---- 22284 - 0.966 21730 - 0.958 18677 - 0.948 15824 2959 20.0 0.0325 19.3 650 4 662
24.7 3910 12 5 226 3530 10 5 43.6 349 106 392 2.34 24.4 40.0 23.8 28.9 5.60 61.4 28.4 44.4 4.2 45.2 - - - 3056 0.0325 12.5 4 767 4
230 3150 38.8 311 105 349 2.00 33.4 23.0 4.80 51.4 27.7 4.00 5.0 46.0 - - - 5850 0.0283 7.67 0.0240 902 4
33.9 271 104 306 1.67 - - - 12066
21.7 8 5 234 2770 28.8 230 102 262 1.34 26.7 22.0 41.5 26.9 3.20 6.3 46.8 - - - -0.935 13271 26581 4.42 0.0195 1071 4
18.8 6 5 238 2390 23.5 188 99.1 217 1.00 20.0 20.5 31.5 25.8 2.40 8.3 47.6 - - - 0.991 0.917 11259 58266 2.46 0.0149 1255 4
yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q yes
Q a AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 200 x 200 x 99.7 25 18 150 12700 97.3 25 16 150 12400 95.0 82.1 821 80.4 976 33.4 334 51.3 334 512 63.8 25.0 510 4.0 8.3 4.0 - ---- 58952 - ---- 57415 - ---- 56132 58.9 242 0.2552 232 523 10 535
25 14 150 12100 81.6 816 81.1 965 33.4 51.9 334 52.5 64.0 25.0 507 64.2 9.4 4.0 10.7 63.3 0.2552 224 0.2552 8 544 8
81.0 810 81.8 954 33.4 25.0 67.0
92.6 25 12 150 11800 80.5 805 82.6 943 33.4 334 53.2 505 64.4 25.0 4.0 12.5 - ---- 55077 69.7 218 0.2552 551 6
90.3 25 10 150 11500 88.7 22 16 156 79.9 799 83.4 931 33.3 333 53.8 294 504 64.6 25.0 450 4.0 15.0 4.5 - ---- 54220 - ---- 50358 - ---- 48857 - ---- 47636 71.5 214 0.2552 166 557 6 603
11296 86.2 22 14 156 10984 83.8 22 75.1 751 81.5 881 29.4 51.0 294 51.7 62.5 22.0 448 62.8 9.8 4.5 11.1
4.5 108 0.2323 158 8 618 8
12 156 10672 74.5 745 82.4 868 29.4 294 52.4 22.0 446 63.0 22.0 13.0 118 0.2323 152 0.2323 630 6
73.9 739 83.2 856 29.4 125
81.3 22 10 156 10360 73.2 732 84.1 844 29.3 293 53.2 444 63.3 22.0 4.5 15.6 - ---- 46664 130 148 0.2323 639 6
80.4 20 14 160 10240 77.9 20 12 160 69.8 698 82.6 810 26.7 267 51.1 267 408 61.8 20.0 406 5.0 11.4 5.0 - ---- 44377 - ---- 43003 - ---- 41921 - ---- 41087 175 123 0.2160 117 675 8 693
9920 75.4 20 10 160 9600 72.8 20 8 69.2 692 83.5 797 26.7 51.9 267 52.7 62.1 20.0 404 62.4 13.3 5.0 16.0 190 0.2160 113 6 706 6
160 9280 68.5 685 84.5 784 26.7 267 53.6 20.0 403 62.7 20.0 5.0 20.0 201 0.2160 110 0.2160 715 5
67.8 678 85.5 771 26.7 207
72.0 18 12 164 9168 64.2 642 83.7 736 24.0 240 51.2 366 61.2 18.0 5.6 13.7 - ---- 38655 294 88.2 0.1987 765 6
69.4 18 10 164 8840 18 8 164 63.5 635 84.7 722 24.0 240 52.1 240 364 61.5 18.0 363 5.6 16.4 5.6 - ---- 37424 - ---- 36491 - ---- 34631 - ---- 33195 319 83.8 0.1987 80.9 785 6 799
66.8 8512 16 12 168 8416 16 10 62.8 628 85.9 709 24.0 53.1 214 61.8 18.0 326 60.1 20.5 6.3 14.0 335 0.1987 65.2 0.1806 5 848 6
66.1 168 8080 59.0 590 83.8 673 21.4 50.4 213 51.4 16.0 324 60.5 16.0 6.3 16.8 465 60.7 0.1806 879 6
63.4 58.3 583 84.9 659 21.3 522
60.8 16 8 168 7744 57.5 575 86.1 645 21.3 213 52.5 323 60.9 16.0 6.3 21.0 - ---- 32123 562 57.8 0.1806 902 5
58.2 16 6 168 7408 14 10 172 56.7 567 87.5 631 21.3 213 53.7 187 322 61.4 16.0 284 6.3 28.0 7.1 - ---- 31351 - ---- 29276 - ---- 28001 - ---- 27107 583 55.9 0.1806 42.8 916 4 990
57.5 7320 14 8 172 6976 14 6 52.8 528 84.9 595 18.7 50.5 187 59.5 14.0 283 60.0 17.2 7.1 7.1
21.5 882 0.1614 39.8 0.1614 6 1027 5
54.8 172 6632 51.9 519 86.3 580 18.7 51.7 187 53.1 14.0 282 60.5 14.0 28.7 989 37.9 0.1614 1052 4
52.1 51.1 511 87.8 565 18.7 1052
48.7 12 8 176 6208 46.1 461 86.2 513 16.0 160 50.8 243 58.9 12.0 8.3 22.0 - ---- 24168 1829 26.2 0.1414 1183 5
46.0 12 6 176 5856 12 5 176 45.2 452 87.9 498 16.0 160 52.3 160 242 59.5 12.0 8.3 29.3 241 59.8 12.0 - ---- 23083 - ---- 22694 - ---- 19318 - ---- 18831 2035 24.4 0.1414 23.8 1228 4 1242
44.6 5680 10 6 180 5080 10 5 44.7 447 88.8 490 16.0 53.1 133 8.3 35.2 202 58.4 10.0 10.0 30.0
58.8 201
10.0 2091 0.1414 14.7 0.1203 4 1459 4
39.9 180 4900 39.0 390 87.7 429 13.3 51.2 133 52.2 10.0 36.0 4272 14.1 0.1203 1488 4
38.5 38.6 386 88.7 421 13.3 4514
- for F Y yes
bf
bf
tf TABLE 2.1.1 and
Y
what
yes
WELDED PROFILES
x x x x
hd you
SECTIONS H
tw
tw
what

Y Y
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and ,MPa F , MPa
H 200 x 150 x 54.6 20 6 160 6960 53.4 20 5 160 6800 50.1 18 6 50.8 508 85.5 578 11.3 150 40.2 150 226 47.0 15.0 226 3.8 26.7 3.8 - ---- 40834 - ---- 40498 - ---- 36183 213 81.3 0.0911 80.8 540 4 542
164 6384 50.5 505 86.2 572 11.3 40.7 135 39.8 47.2 15.0 204 46.4 32.0 4.2 27.3 213 0.0911 59.6 0.0838 4 605 4
47.1 471 85.9 532 10.1 13.5 346
48.8 18 5 164 6220 46.7 467 86.6 525 10.1 135 40.3 204 46.6 13.5 4.2 32.8 - ---- 35830 347 59.1 0.0838 607 4
45.6 16 6 168 5808 16 5 168 43.1 431 86.1 484 9.00 120 39.4 120 182 45.7 12.0 181 4.7 28.0 4.7 - ---- 31738 - ---- 31356 - ---- 27508 - ---- 27080 590 42.3 0.0762 41.7 684 4 689
44.3 5640 14 6 172 5232 14 5 42.7 427 87.0 477 9.00 40.0 105 45.9 12.0 159 45.0 33.6 5.4 28.7 595 0.0762 28.8 0.0681 4 784 4
41.1 172 5060 38.9 389 86.3 435 7.88 38.8 105 39.5 10.5 159 45.2 10.5 5.4 34.4 1062 28.2 0.0681 792 4
39.7 38.5 385 87.2 428 7.88 1081
35.2 12 5 176 4480 34.1 341 87.3 377 6.75 90.0 38.8 136 44.5 9.00 6.3 35.2 - ---- 23011 2116 18.1 0.0596 927 4
30.6 10 5 180 3900 8 5 184 3320 29.5 295 87.0 326 5.63 75.0 38.0 60.0 114 43.7 7.50 91.2 7.5 36.0 9.4 - ---- 19177 - ---- 15650 4534 10.8 0.0508 5.92 1106 4 1350
26.1 24.7 247 86.3 273 4.50 36.8 42.7 6.00 36.8 10786 0.0415 4
H 200 x 100 x 30.1 14 6 172 3832 26.8 268 83.6 305 2.34 46.7 24.7 71.5 29.5 7.00 3.6 28.7 - ---- 28243 1081 19.6 0.0202 517 4
28.7 14 5 172 3660 26.4 264 84.9 297 2.34 46.7 25.3 71.1 29.8 7.00 3.6 34.4 - ---- 27639 1110 19.1 0.0202 525 4
25.7 12 5 176 3280 10 5 180 23.5 235 84.7 264 2.00 40.0 24.7 33.4 61.1 29.2 6.00 51.1 4.2 35.2 5.0 - ---- 23589 - ---- 19806 - ---- 16394 - ---- 13615 2163 12.3 0.0177 7.46 611 4 724
22.8 2900 5 184 2520 5 188 2140 20.5 205 84.1 231 1.67 24.0 26.7 23.0 28.5 5.00 41.2 27.7 36.0 6.3 36.8 4569 0.0150 4.21 0.0123 4 871 4
19.8 8 17.3 173 83.0 196 1.34 20.0 21.6 4.00 31.2 26.7 3.00 8.3 37.6 10473 2.25 0.0094 1043 4
16.8 6 14.1 141 81.1 161 1.00 24658
15.3 5 5 190 1950 12.4 124 79.6 143 0.84 16.7 20.7 26.2 26.0 2.50 10.0 38.0 - - - -0.993 12645 35934 1.65 0.0079 1119 4
yes
bf bf
and
tf TABLE 2.1.2 Y
what
yes
WELDED PILES
x x hd x x you
PH SECTIONS
tw tw
what

Y Y
DESIGNATION AREA DIMENSIONS X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING* TORSION AND WARP WELDING
WING SOUL Q yes
AUTOMATIC
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
PH d x bf x Weight t F you
w h A Yo
X / 10 S X / 10 rX z X / 10 Yo
Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 Yo
a Yo
you
8 J/ 10 x10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F and MPa
,
mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 MMM - - 235 248 265 345 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4 mm6 MMM
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm
PH 400 x 400 x 225.7 25 25 350 28750 199.6 22 22 356 25432 793 3967 166 4516 712 3561 167 267 1336 96.4 2055 116 25 8.0 14.0 ---- 29183 1175 96.1 1803 115 22 9.1 16.2 ---- 25280 1068 95.9 1636 990 612 9,375 1996 14
182.1 20 20 360 23200 4023 656 3279 168 3688 235 114 20 10.0 18.0 ---- 22742 1736 418 8,383 2283 12
214 2629 315 7,701 2523 12
164.5 18 18 364 20952 598 2990 169 3347 192 961 95.8 1469 113 18 11.1 20.2 ---- 20254 4143 230 7,004 2815 10
146.7 16 16 368 18688 14 14 539 2693 170 2999 477 2387 171 171 854 95.6 747 1304 113 16 12.5 23.0 ---- 17816 1138 112 14 14.3 26.6 - - 0.980 15427 974 111 6861 162 6,291 3181 8
128.8 372 16408 12 12 376 14112 2646 415 2073 171 2287 149 95.4 640 95.3 12 16.7 31.3 0.982 0.971 0.956 0.891 13086 - 12099 108 5,563 3651 8
110.8 128 23170 68.4 4,817 4278 6
PH 350 x 350 x 173.7 22 22 306 22132 467 2671 145 3041 157 900 84.4 1385 102 22 8.0 13.9 ---- 29372 965 365 4,228 1736 12
158.6 20 20 310 20200 143.3 18 18 431 2464 146 2791 394 2251 147 143 818 84.2 736 1256 101 20 8.8 15.5 ---- 26383 1128 100 18 9.7 17.4 ---- 23462 1000 99.3 16 10.9 1469 275 3,891 1919 12
314 18252 127.9 16 16 318 16288 2535 355 2031 148 2275 316 1804 129 84.0 654 19.9 ---- 20607 873 98.5 14 12.5 23.0 ---- 17816 2326 201 3,544 2143 10
112.3 14 14 322 14308 149 2009 114 83.8 572 83.6 3871 141 3,189 2423 8
100 6861 94.8 2,824 2783 8
96.6 12 12 326 12312 275 1569 149 1738 85.8 490 83.5 747 97.8 12 14.6 27.2 - - - 0.971 15090 13202 59.8 2,449 3263 6
80.9 10 10 330 10300 232 1327 150 1462 71.5 408 83.3 621 97.1 10 17.5 33.0 0.955 0.942 0.926 0.858 12425 28430 34.7 2,065 3936 6
PH 300 x 300 x 135.0 20 20 260 17200 122.1 18 265 1766 124 2018 1617 90.2 601 72.4 541 926 87.5 20 831 7.5 13.0 ---- 31403 8.3 14.7 ---- 27869 744 235 1,764 1398 12
18 264 15552 243 125 1836 81.1 72.2 86.7 18 1185 171 1,610 1563 10
109.0 16 16 268 13888 219 1463 126 1650 72.1 481 72.0 737 86.0 16 9.4 16.8 ---- 24428 1986 121 1,452 1768 8
95.8 14 14 272 12208 12 12 195 1303 127 1460 63.1 420 71.9 360 643 85.2 14 10.7 19.4 ---- 21078 550 84.5 12 12.5 23.0 ---- 17816 457 83.7 10 3542 81.0 1,288 2033 8
82.5 276 10512 10 10 280 8800 170 1136 127 1265 54.0 71.7 300 71.5 15.0 28.0 - 6861 51.1 1,120 2386 6
69.1 144 963 128 1066 45.0 - -0.956 14641 14870 29.7 0,946 2880 6
PH 250 x 250 x 90.2 16 16 218 11488 123 988 104 1126 41.7 334 60.3 514 72.7 16 7.8 13.6 ---- 29978 891 100 0.570 1216 8
79.3 14 14 222 10108 12 12 110 883 104 998 36.5 292 60.1 448 71.9 14 8.9 15.9 ---- 25794 383 71.1 12 10.4 18.8 ---- 21741 318 70.4 10 12.5 1605 67.3 0.508 1400 8
68.4 226 8712 10 10 230 7300 96.6 773 105 867 31.3 250 59.9 208 23.0 ---- 17816 3137 42.5 0.443 1645 6
57.3 82.2 657 106 732 26.1 59.7 6861 24.7 0.375 1988 6
* LOCAL BUCKLING - Q tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression.

yes
- Q value not indicated, means unit value.

yes
DESIGN BY MFCR : -
Compression : all the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
- Simple or compound flexion: no profile in the table classifies as slender.
DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple,
compound or compression bending: use Q yes tabulated and Q a =1.
bf bf
Y tf TABLE 2.1.3 WELDED Y
what
yes
PROFILES THAT REPLACE W AISC PROFILES - HR SECTIONS
x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
AISC DESIGNATION ICHA DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING* TORSION AND WARP SOLD.
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w d nominal x Weight HR d x bf x Weight t F you
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y3 / 10 ia Item
b F/ 2t F h/ t w X1 x2 x10 J/ 10 C. w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F , MPa
- 125 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 MMM
in x lbf/ft mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm -
W 44x 335 HR 1118 x 405 x 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 290 HR 1108 x 402 x 430.0 40 22 1028 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 4.1 40.7 5.0 - - -
0.976 18063 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
54776 11167 20156 452 22986 262 HR 1100 x 400 x 411.3 40 20 1020 52400 10762 19567 453 x 345.9 32 18 434 2159 89.0 3356 109 14.5 3302 46.7 5.0 51.0 - - 0.966 0.937 14668 0.975 17691 2094 123.5 3916 12
1026 44068 8786 16121 447 18279 427 2137 90.3 110 14.5 2643 107 6.3 57.0 - 0.945 0.918 14403 0.941 0.911 18210 1989 119.9 3958 12
342 1709 88.1 11.7 - 0.884 11809 41829 1079 95.52 4796 10
W 40x 372 HR 1032 x 408 x 554.4 50 32 932 70624 12003 23262 412 26982 321 HR 1018 x 404 x 497.3 50 25 918 569 2787 89.7 4400 112 19.8 4224 4.1 29.1 ---- 21089 4.0 36.7 ---- 19850 5.0 37.3 ---- 16693 5.0 4357 4473 136.4 2816 20
63350 11084 21776 418 24821 297 HR 1012 x 402 x 435.4 40 25 932 55460 9287 18354 x 413.1 40 22 930 551 2726 93.2 113 19.8 3378 109 42.3 0.995 0.966 16046 5.0 46.0 0.974 0.948 15824 6.3 57.9 4965 3871 128.7 2940 14
52620 9044 17908 415 20355 249 HR 1000 x 400 x 395.6 40 2020 50400 8675
400
17350
x 317.3
4153219592
16 926
21540416
HR 990
6935
x 434 2161 88.5 15.9 3345 111 15.9 0.945 0.919 0.895 12555 7.1 57.9 0.940 0.912 0.886 11360 10791 2221 102.3 3460 14
14009 414 15692 199 HR 982 X 400 X 400 X 926
292 32416
37216 5014
6157 10338
12539 393
407 11772
14115 174 HR 970 x 400 x 254.5 22 16 434 2159 90.8 3292 111 16.0 2619 - 0.869 -9775
9.1 57.9 0.931 0.899 11915 2059 101.9 3586 12
427 2136 92.1 110 12.9 2299 108 - - 12066 1963 98.30 3609 12
342 1708 91.9 11.4 1819 105 9.07 - 29918 1005 78.32 4502 8 4969
299 1495 89.6 - 46834 716 67.96 8 5759 8
235 1175 85.1 - 94174 413 52.72
W 40x 278 HR 1020 X 304 X 419.2 50 25 920 53400 235 HR 1010 X 302 X 8779 17215 405 20034 7161 14180 235 1548 66.4 2454 83.5 14.9 3.0 36.8 ---- 20425 3.8 42.3 0.994 0.960 16616 3.8 46.0 5041 3039 55.07 2171 14
350.3 40 22 930 44620 211 HR 1000 X 300 X 332.8 40 20 920 42400 401 16475 6831 13661 401 15752 184 1222 64.3 1937 81.0 12.0 0.969 0.938 16306- 4.7 57.9-0.935 57.8
0.9030.930
0.8750.897
12928
0.866
5.4 11853 1633 43.19 2623 12
183 HR 990 X 300 X 267.0 32 16 926 34016 167 HR 980 X 300 X 300 5466 11042 401 12627 4859 9917 181 1204 65.3 1892 81.3 12.0 - 0.883-0.883 0.883 0.883 0.883
11800 6.8 57.9 0.921 12191 1536 41.47 2650 12
X 247.9 28 16 924 31584 149 HR 970 x 300 x 219.9 22 16 926 28016 392 11412 4025 8299 379 9687 144 962 65.1 1499 80.4 9.70 - 30310 786 33.04 3306 8 3612
126 842 63.2 1319 79.0 8.57 - 46076 569 28.55 8 4110 8
99.3 662 59.5 1049 76.2 6.80 - 88305 342 22.24
W36x 359 HR 950 x 425 x 520.5 50 2855 66300 10048 21154 389 24183 328 HR 942 X 422 X 496.5 50 25 842 63250 641 3018 98.3 4682 120 22.4 4584 4.3 30.4 ---- 21775 4.2 33.7 ---- 21387 5.3 38.5 0.992 17341 3439 4200 129.5 2832 16
9647 20481 391 23252 280 HR 928 X 422 X 411.5 40 22 848 52416 7778 16762
43712
16762
6198
385
13592
x 343.1
37732
15366
20 848 627 2973 99.6 120 22.4 3664 118 6.5 42.4 0.994 0.966 14385 3527 3981 124.6 2852 14
502 2378 97.8 18.2 2880 114 14.7 - - - 8293 2116 98.77 3484 12
390 1866 94.5 - - 18193 1148 75.41 4133 12
W36x 232 HR 943 X 308 X 342.5 40 22 863 43626 194 HR 927 X 308 X 290.2 6205 13159 377 15221 5020 10831 196 1270 67.0 2002 83.7 13.1 3.9 39.2 4.8 - - - 0.985 17714 8832 1635 39.71 2513 12
32 20 863 36972 182 HR 923 X 307 X 266.5 30 18 863 33954 170 HR 368 12545 4638 10049 370 11576 156 1016 65.0 1604 81.8 10.6 43.2 5.1 47.9 - - 0.987 0.953 14794 0.990 18909 912 31.21 2984 12
919 X 306 X 256.5 28 18 863 32670 160 HR 91 242.0 28 16 859 30824 4366 9502 366 10986 4206 9193 145 945 65.4 1484 81.6 10.0 5.5 47.9 5.4 - 0.955 0.922 13639 0.989 0.953 25549 726 28.84 3213 10
150 HR 911 x 304 x 227.5 25 16 861 28976 135 HR 903 x 304 x 203.8 369 10527 3835
389348419
8 364 9697 134 877 64.1 1381 80.5 9.32 53.7 6.1 53.8 - 0.919 13085 0.955 0.922 0.892 31087 621 26.54 3333 10
20 16 863 25968 133 870 65.6 1357 81.3 9.33 7.6 53.9 - 12558 0.952 0.917 0.884 11676 34568 567 26.04 3454 8 3694
117 772 63.6 1210 79.7 8.34 979 - 0.945 0.906 0.870 10462 48622 438 22.97 8 4097 8
93.9 618 60.1 77.0 6.73 - 83397 283 18.25
W33x 354 HR 903 X 409 X 522.8 50 32 803 66596 318 HR 893 X 406 X 474.3 8829 19555 364 22602 8260 18500 572 2799 92.7 4388 115 22.6 4245 4.1 25.1 ---- 23998 4.1 31.7 ---- 22675 5.0 36.2 ---- 18442 6.3 2469 4340 103.7 2493 20
50 25 793 60425 263 HR 877 X 401 X 389.5 40 22 797 49614 221 HR 370 21043 6551 14940 363 16919 559 2752 96.2 116 22.7 3312 112 39.9 0.982 15259 7.1 44.4 0.982 0.953 13449 2788 3822 99.08 2596 14
862 X 401 X 326.7 32 20 798 41624 201 HR 855 X 400 X 4 288.7 28 18 5269 12225 356 13835 4597 10752 431 2148 93.2 18.3 2653 110 14.9 6496 2008 75.29 3122 12
799 36782 354 12135 344 1718 91.0 2305 109 13.1 - - - 14325 1097 59.23 3746 12
299 1495 90.2 - - 23799 746 51.07 4218 10
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. It is - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than 6% - Value of Q - a unit value. = 1 in all profiles in the table. - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
by default and less than 12% by excess. Q DESIGN

yes
- Compound flex: no wing profile in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if Pu / ÿ b PY ÿ0.75
2.- Note 1 is also valid for the unshaded profiles, with the exception of the BY MFCR: - For values of no soul classifies as slender. If Pu / ÿ b PY >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender.
properties X1 , X2 , J and C w , whose differences can vary up to ± 40%
approximately. f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate with See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
the following margin of error: - if f < 125 MPa, Q = 1, without error - DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning yes f ÿ 125 MPa, error ina Q varies up to ± 3 % a =1.
bending: use Q - Compound bending or
require special verifications according to the formulas of the a compression: use f=Fy to determine Q to .
corresponding chapter of the Specification.

bf bf
what
yes
x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y3 / 10 ia Item
b F/ 2t F h/ t w X1 x2 x10 J/ 10 C.
w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ S
F
, MPa
in x lbf/ft mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - - 125 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 MMM
W 44x 335 HR 1118 X 405 X 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 169 HR 859 x 292 x 259.0 32 18 795 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 4.1 40.7 4.6 - - -
0.976 18063 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
W33x 32998 9198 346 10572 152 HR 851 x 294 x 229.1 28 16 795 29184 8129 3443951
9303 25 168548
796 130
27386
HR7428
840 x339
292 133 912 63.5 1429 78.9 10.9 44.2 5.3 49.7 - - 0.981 0.950 15406 0.979 15177 799 22.70 2719 10
x 188.3 22 14 796 23992 6519 338 7472 118 HR 835 x 292 x 170.3 18 14 7993459
21698 5628 29 119 809 63.8 1261 78.9 9.67 5.9 49.8 6.6 - 0.946 0.916 13513 0.978 0.942 25448 543 20.08 3102 8 3317
3142 105 717 61.9 1124 77.4 8.66 977 56.9 8.1 57.1 - 0.910 12563 0.936 0.902 0.872 35738 417 17.66 8 3752 8
2738 91.5 627 61.7 76.8 7.65 807 - 11015 0.927 0.890 0.856 9913 59844 282 15.27 4149 8
2350 74.9 513 58.7 74.5 6.29 - 99838 188 12.46
W 30x 326 HR 823 x 390 x 465.1 50 28 723 59244 292 HR 813 x 387 x 443.7 6716 16320 337 18733 6396 15734 496 2542 91.5 3944 112 23.7 3856 3.9 25.8 ---- 25429 3.9 28.5 ---- 25104 4.8 28.9 ---- 20982 1829 3816 73.84 2243 16
50 25 713 56525 261 HR 803 x 385 x 383.7 40 25 723 48875 235 HR 336 17941 5274 13136 328 15017 484 2501 92.5 112 23.8 3077 108 4.8 35.8 ---- 20016 6.0 36.1 ---- 16762 6.0 39.7 0.985 16413 1839 3622 70.30 2246 14
795 x 382 x 352.2 40 20 715 44860 211 HR 786 306.3 32 20 722 39016 4968 12499 333 14093 4122 10489 381 1981 88.3 19.2 2990 109 19.2 6.8 44.8 0.981 0.956 1436 4040 2040 55.37 2656 14
191 HR 779 x 382 x 292.9 32 18 715 37318 173 HR 773 x 381 x 257.5 325 11872 3961 10169 326 325 372 1948 91.1 2431 106 15.6 2393 4450 1831 52.96 2742 12
28 16 717 32808 41432 04 09 302 1575 88.0 107 15.7 2078 106 9690 1040 42.92 3276 12
298 1558 89.3 13.8 - - - 10076 980 41.47 3318 10
258 1356 88.7 - - 17088 659 35.81 3758 8
W 30x 148 HR 779 x 266 x 223.4 32 16 715 28464 132 HR 770 x 268 x 195.6 2864 7352 317 8403 6124 101 757 59.5 1178 73.0 10.9 944 - 16555- 5.4 45.0 0.974 0.940 13887 5.3
4.2 44.7 0.979 0.950 10821 683 14.00 2309 8
25 16 720 24920 124 HR 766 x 267 x 183.5 25 14 716 23374 116 HR 2358 308 7065 5905 311 80.4 600 56.8 71.1 8.70 926 -
51.1 0.971 0.939 0.909 - 6.112204
13292 51.3 0.968 0.934
6.7 51.3 0.902
0.966 24000 381 11.13 2756 8
762 x 267 x 171.1 22 14 718 21800 108 HR 758 X 266 X 162.4 20 14 2261 6740 5356 306 6151 79.5 595 58.3 71.8 8.71 819 0.930 0.896 11577- 7.4 51.2
59.80.965
0.9930.927
0.9130.891
0.87811040
0.8458.3
9588 26791 346 10.89 2861 8
718 20692 18 14 717 19578 16 12 718 17064 2041 4963 301 5730 4565
296 70.0 524 56.6 70.5 7.71 743 - 39744 257 9,555 3108 8
1881 5305 4022 297 4647 62.9 473 55.1 69.3 7.02 667 - 51214 209 8,542 3257 8
99 HR 753 x 265 x 153.7 90 HR 750 x 1719 56.0 423 53.5 68.0 6.33 583 - 64972 170 7,540 3393 8
264 x 134.0 1508 49.2 372 53.7 67.7 5.63 111552 114 6,609 3876 6
W 27x 307 HR 752 x 367 x 451.9 50 32 652 57564 258 HR 736 x 362 x 409.0 5268 14011 303 16283 4802 13050 414 2255 84.8 3534 105 24.4 3375 3.7 20.4 ---- 29233 3.6 25.4 ---- 28044 4.5 25.9 ---- 23315 1105 3825 50.75 1857 20
50 25 636 52100 235 HR 728 x 360 x 353.3 40 25 648 45000 217 HR 304 14945 3979 10931 297 12532 396 2189 87.2 106 24.6 2693 102 4.5 32.1 ---- 22221 5.6 29.5 ---- 19209 5.6 35.7 ---- 18215 1179 3374 46.51 1893 14
722 X 359 X 326.2 40 20 642 41560 194 HR 714 X 356 291.1 32 22 3784 10483 302 11854 3155 8837 312 1733 83.3 19.8 2642 103 19.9 6.4 40.3 0.981 15923 7.1 40.3 14.683 2637 1894 36.81 2248 14
650 37084 178 HR 706 x 358 x 270.6 32 18 642 34468 161 HR 701 x 292 10093 3001 8501 295 9576 309 1721 86.2 2106 98.7 16.0 2917 1714 35.87 2333 12
356 x 237.5 28 16 645 30256 146 HR 695 x 355 x 220.3 25 28 070 2616 7465 294
289 8373
7610 2351 6765 241 1355 80.6 2103 101 16.2 1816 5847 1020 27.98 2671 12
245 1369 84.3 99.5 14.2 1617 6599 913 27.79 2813 10
211 1184 83.5 97.9 12.8 - - - 11263 613 23.84 3180 8 3434
187 1051 81.5 - - - 16180 461 20.92 8
W 27x 129 HR 702 x 254 x 192.8 28 16 646 24560 114 HR 693 x 256 x 171.1 1976 5629 284 6463 5018 76.7 604 55.9 945 69.2 10.1 4.5 40.4 5.1 - - - 0.977 16549 11198 464 8,685 2207 8
25 14 643 21802 102 HR 688 x 254 x 158.5 22
648
1418
644
1620192
2168 18 14 1739 282 5722 4510 277 70.1 547 56.7 851 69.5 9.24 741 45.9 5.8 46.0 - - 0.971 0.941 14705 0.968 17512 328 7,798 2487 8
1551 5173 3894 270 4515 60.2 474 54.6 67.8 8.12 612 7.1 46.3 7.9 - - 0.936 13508 0.962 0.927 25949 241 6,663 2680 8
94HR 684 x 254 x 143.0 84HR 678 x 1332 3412 270 3932 49.3 388 52.0 65.8 6.68 535 53.8 - - 12090 0.950 0.914 0.881 44125 160 5,451 2979 8
253 x 124.4 1157 43.3 342 52.3 65.6 5.97 - 10545 74321 107 4,731 3387 6
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than 6% - Value of Q - a unit value. = 1 in all profiles in the table. - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.

yes
properties X1 , X2 , J and C w , whose differences can40%vary up to ±
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning yes f ÿ 125 MPa, error in
a Q varies up to ± 3 % =1.
bending: use Q - Compound abending or

bf bf
what
yes
x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q
a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y3 / 10 ia Item
F
, MPa
- 125 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 MMM
W 44x 335 HR 1118 X 405 X 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 279 HR 679 x 338 x 410.8 50 32 579 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 - 3.4 18.1
4.1 40.7 0.976 18063 - ---- 32807
- 3.4 22.8 ---- 31269 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
W 24x 52328 3868 11393 272 13312 250 HR 669 x 335 x 374.6 50 25 569 47725 360039006
107622829
2758663
12 X269
306.2
9897
40 192
22 573
HR 323 1913 78.6 3004 98.2 24.9 4.1 26.0 ---- 25372 4.1 28.4 ---- 25100 5.1 28.9 ---- 20863 5.1 698 3504 31.83 1537 20
647 x 329 x 295.6 40 20 567 37660 2732 8444 269 9596 176 HR 641 x 327 x 254.9
264 8037
32 20
162
577
HR32468
63 31334
22622195
7059 314 1875 81.1 2895 98.8 25.0 31.7 ---- 20434 5.9 35.8 -- -- 17903 6.5 35.8 ---- 16499 7.4 766 3114 30.01 1583 14
6914 265 7816 146 HR 628 x 328 x 216.0 28 16 572 27520 1904 6063 263 6819
572131
25502
HR 1707
622
HR 616
x5489
327x 325
x259
200.2
x6189
175.1
25117
16 240 1455 78.5 2247 95.1 20.2 40.9 0.977 14482 8.1 47.6 0.994 0.967 0.943 12949 1787 1626 22.51 1897 12
22 14 572 2230,2572 22 104 HR 611 x 324 x 155.5 20 12 571 19812 1318 4315 258 4808 238 1446 79.5 2222 95.4 20.3 1796 1566 21.87 1906 12
187 1143 75.9 1769 92.1 16.3 4026 877 17.29 2264 12
190 1156 77.9 1778 93.5 16.6 4167 836 17.26 2317 10
165 1005 77.4 1543 92.4 14.6 7024 562 14.82 2619 8 2828
146 892 75.6 1373 90.9 13.1 10099 422 12.98 8 3182 8
126 775 75.2 1190 89.9 11.6 - - - 16814 285 11.10 3528 6
113 700 75.7 1070 89.6 10.6 10.6 - 25488 207 9.900
W 24x 103 HR 623 x 229 x 152.9 25 14 573 19472 94 HR 617 x 230 x 142.4 1244 3993 253 4573 3616 50.2 438 50.8 684 62.6 9.19 610 4.6 40.9 5.2 - - -
0.973 16520 11095 293 4,473 1992 8
22 14 573 18142 84 HR 612 X 229 X 125.8 20 12 572 16024 76 HR 1116 248 4160 3235 249 44.7 389 49.7 61.8 8.20 545 40.9 5.7 47.7 - - -
0.971 15170 16343 218 3,948 2172 8
608 X 228 X 118.3 18 12 572 15072 68 HR 603 X 228 X 228 X 102.1 990 3693 2966 245 3403 40.1 350 50.0 61.6 7.48 488 6.3 47.7 7.1 - 0.992 0.959 0.929 13499 0.991 25166 156 3,507 2416 6
16 10 571 13006 902 2600 245 2956 35.6 313 48.6 60.4 6.75 430 57.1 - 0.957 0.924 12652 0.938 0.906 34089 123 3,094 2561 6
784 31.7 278 49.3 60.6 6.05 - 0.878 10954 58268 81.8 2,723 2941 6
W 24x 62 HR 603 x 179 x 98.8 55 HR 599 x 16 12 571 12580 14 10 680 2254 232 2659 1942 15.4 172 35.0 277 45.3 4.75 236 5.6 47.6 6.4 - 0.990 0.949 0.910 12488 0.925 42745 82.7 1,317 2035 6
178 x 83.9 571 10694 582 233 2273 13.2 148 35.1 45.1 4.16 57.1 - 0.886 0.851 10606 79611 52.1 1,126 2371 6
W21x 201 HR 585 x 319 x 299.4 40 25 505 38145 182 HR 577 x 318 x 277.7 2167 7408 238 8548 7078 217 1361 75.4 2114 92.6 21.8 4.0 20.2 ---- 29517 4.0 24.9 ---- 28410 5.7 28.0 ---- 20796 6.3 1008 1645 16.07 1594 14
40 20 497 35380 147 HR 560 x 318 x 211.0 28 18 504 26880 132 HR 2042 240 8066 5190 233 215 1350 77.9 2072 93.6 22.0 31.5 ---- 18533 7.1 35.9 ---- 16334 7.8 35.9 ---- 15291 1076 1500 15.46 1637 12
554 X 316 X 187.3 25 16 504 23864 111 HR 546 X 313 X 163.3 22 14 1453 5880 4610 231 5195 150 945 74.8 1457 90.1 15.9 3947 569 10.62 2203 10
502 20800 101 HR 543 x 312 x 153.2 20 14 503 19522 1277 4006 229 4490 3692 132 833 74.3 1280 88.9 14.3 6185 401 9,198 2441 8 2726
8
1094 227 4149 113 719 73.6 1102 87.6 12.6 998 10121 270 7,718 2899 8
1002 101 650 72.1 86.3 11.5 13613 214 6,923
W21x 93 HR 549 x 214 x 138.8 25 14 499 17686 83 HR 544 x 212 x 128.2 880 3206 223 3675 2874 40.9 383 48.1 597 59.2 9.74 519 4.3 35.6 ---- 18845 4.8 35.7 ---- 17281 5.9 41.9 0.964 14300 6437 271 2,803 1640 8
22 14 500 16328 73 HR 539 x 211 x 107.0 18 12 503 13632 62 HR 782 219 3310 2386 217 35.1 331 46.3 57.6 8.57 419 6.5 50.1 0.977 0.945 0.915 12428 9576 198 2,380 1767 8
533 x 201 18 16 1089 18 18 18 1089 643 2738 2071 217 2356 28.3 268 45.5 56.5 7.05 362 - - - 20594 112 1,912 2107 6
552 24.4 233 45.7 56.0 6.27 - 34771 74.3 1,627 2386 6
W21x 57 HR 535 x 166 x 81.2 50 HR 529 x 16 10 503 10342 14 10 464 1734 212 2011 1562 12.2 147 34.4 233 43.5 4.96 205 5.2 50.3 5.9 - 0.973 0.936 0.902 12811 0.972 34532 62.6 0.821 1847 6
166 x 75.8 44 HR 525 x 165 x 70.4 501 9658 12 10 501 8970 413 207 1824 1392 202 1643 10.7 129 33.3 42.6 4.39 176 50.1 6.9 50.1 - 0.933 0.897 11976 0.970 0.928 47847 47.5 0.708 1967 6
365 9.03 109 31.7 41.3 3.77 - 0.889 11286 65314 36.1 0.591 2063 6
W 18x 211 HR 525 x 293 x 323.4 50 28 425 41200 1838 175 HR 509 x 289 x 255.6 40 22 7002 211 8223 5576 210 1436 71.5 2230 88.8 27.9 2.9 15.2 ---- 42262 3.6 19.5 ---- 33413 3.6 21.1 ---- 33372 4.5 238 2789 11.82 1050 16
429 32558 1419 158 HR 501 x 287 x 246.3 40 20 421 31380 1347 143 HR 495285x 209 6434 5378 207 161 1116 70.4 1722 85.8 22.7 23.9 ---- 26752 585 1400 8,849 1282 12
x 204.1 32 18 431 25998 1099 * LOCAL - Q - Value of Q 6178 4441 206 5058 158 1100 70.9 1689 85.8 22.9 567 1347 8,373 1271 12
124 868 69.0 1335 83.0 18.4 1395 713 6,617 1554 10
NOTES: a
Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles a It is determined for stress calculation. Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than 6% - Value of Q - a not indicated, means unit value. = 1 in all - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.

profiles in the table.
yes
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning yes f ÿ 125 MPa, error ina Q varies up to ± 3 % a =1.
bending: use Q - Compound bending or

bf bf
what
yes
x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y3 / 10 ia Item
F , MPa
W 44x 335 HR 1118 x 405 x 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 119 HR 482 x 286 x 179.2 28 16 426 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 -
4.1 40.7 0.976 18063 - ---- 23708
5.1 26.6 - 5.7 26.6 ---- 21801 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
W 18x 22832 3856 202 4362 106 HR 476 x 284 x 165.0 25 16 426 21016 3470 198 3928
929 97 HR18444
472 X3061
283 22
198143443
428 109 764 69.2 1172 82.7 16.6 6.4 30.6 ---- 19055 7.1 35.6 ---- 17074 7.8 35.6 ---- 15833 2224 481 5,625 1745 8 1879
86 HR 467 x 282 x 128.8 20 12 427 16404 2748 198 3068 76 HR 463 x 280 x 119.4
826 18 1219427 15204 2493 905 95.6 673 67.4 1035 81.0 14.9 902 3212 357 4,853 8 2126 8
722 83.2 588 67.2 80.1 13.2 811 5427 242 4,207 2348 6 2510
642 74.8 531 67.5 79.7 12.1 721 8154 176 3,734 6
577 65.9 471 65.8 78.2 10.9 11406 134 3,260
W 18x 71 HR 469 x 194 x 108.1 65 HR 466 20 14 429 13766 18 12 483 2062 187 2386 1838 24.4 252 42.1 397 52.7 8.27 351 4.9 30.6 ---- 18885 5.4 35.8 ---- 16592 5.3 42.7 0.992 0.964 6855 145 1,227 1485 8
x 193 x 95.0 60 HR 463 x 192 x 87.8 430 12108 18 10 427 428 188 2111 1759 191 21.6 224 42.3 52.4 7.45 342 15696 6.0 42.8 0.991 0.961 14442 6.8 42.9 0.990 0.957 11158 101 1,082 1670 6
55 HR 460 x 191 x 81.6 50 HR 457 x 11182 16 10 428 10392 407 1994 1594 188 1815
1431 21.3 222 43.6 52.9 7.46 303 13311 - - 12820 89.5 1,051 1748 6
190 x 75.4 14 10 429 9610 367 184 1638 18.6 195 42.3 51.8 6.64 263 - - 18718 67.0 0.916 1886 6
327 16.0 169 40.9 50.6 5.82 - - 27416 49.5 0.785 2030 6
W 18x 46 HR 459 x 154 x 72.2 40 HR 455 x 16 10 427 9198 14 8 427 307 1337 183 1547 9.77 127 32.6 200 41.0 5.37 171 4.8 42.7 5.5 - - 0.991 0.957 14929 0.957 18157 56.8 0.478 1479 6
153 x 60.4 35 HR 450 x 152 x 55.4 7700 12 8 426 7056 260 1144 184 1309 8.38 109 33.0 40.8 4.71 145 53.4 6.3 53.3 - 0.924 0.894 12618 0.954 0.919 33785 35.5 0.406 1725 5
227 1007 179 1162 7.04 92.7 31.6 39.7 4.05 - 0.886 11511 52138 25.0 0.337 1872 5
W 16x 100 HR 431 x 265 x 151.9 25 16 381 19346 89 HR 425 x 263 x 132.7 620 2879 179 3270 2517 77.7 586 63.4 902 76.2 15.4 780 5.3 23.8 ---- 24278 6.0 27.2 ---- 21321 6.5 31.7 ---- 19125 2083 331 3,195 1583 8
22 14 381 16906 77 HR 420 x 261 x 117.8 20 12 380 15000 67 HR 535 178 2840 2252 178 66.8 508 62.9 75.1 13.6 695 8.1 0.994 15329 3450 224 2,708 1775 8
415 x 15 3.4 18 5.4 260 15 3.4 18 5.260 473 2521 1822 176 2027 59.3 455 62.9 74.4 12.4 550 5166 162 2,371 1949 6
378 46.9 361 62.1 73.1 10.0 38.3 - - - 12475 84.3 1,865 2399 6
W 16x 57 HR 417 x 181 x 87.0 50 HR 413 x 18 12 381 11088 16 10 315 1510 169 1735 17.8 197 40.1 309 49.6 7.81 5.0 31.8 ---- 18599 5.6 38.1 0.994 16123 6.4 38.2 0.993 6966 93.4 0.708 1404 6
180 x 75.1 45 HR 410 x 179 x 69.3 40 381 9570 14 10 382 8832 273 1323 169 1506 15.6 173 40.4 269 49.3 6.97 234 -
14832 6.4 47.4 0.995 0.966- 0.938 13773
- 11866 62.4 0.613 1598 6
HR 407 x 178 x 62.9 14 8 379 8016 243 1185 166 1357 13.4 150 39.0 48.2 6.11 228 - - - 17476 45.9 0.525 1723 6
229 1124 169 1267 13.2 148 40.5 48.8 6.12 - 21221 39.3 0.508 1834 5
W 16x 31HR 403 x 140 x 50.2 12 8 379 6392 165 818 161 944 5.50 78.6 29.3 124 36.8 4.17 5.8 47.4 - 0.993 0.957 0.923 12888 32889 22.8 0.210 1547 5
W 14x 257 HR 416 X 406 X 398.1 50 32 316 50712 211 HR 399 X 401 X 1452 6982 169 8229 5542 559 2752 105 4202 129 48.8 4.1 9.9 ---- 54759 5.0 12.8 ---- 43431 6.2 14.7 ---- 35104 6.2 76 3783 18.68 1133 20
314.4 40 25 319 40055 176 HR 387 x 398 x 255.7 32 22 323 32578 1106 166 6394 4478 163 430 2146 104 3266 124 40.2 15.8 ---- 35143 7.0 17.7 ---- 30662 184 1898 13.85 1377 14
159 HR 380 x 395 x 248.1 32 20 316 31600 145 HR 375 X 394 X 394 866 5095 4316 161 4898 337 1691 102 2574 121 32.9 428 995 10.59 1663 12
X 218.3 28 18 319 27806 820 3810 160 4286 329 1665 102 2528 120 33.3 414 956 9,951 1645 12
714 286 1450 101 2199 119 29.4 706 644 8,592 1862 10
W 14x 132 HR 372 x 374 x 192.3 25 18 322 24496 120 HR 368 x 373 x 186.3 614 3301 158 3711 3219 218 1166 94.4 1775 111 25.1 7.5 17.9 ---- 27980 1759 111 25.3 7.5 19.9 ---- 27563 1530 110 22.4 1053 457 6,561 1932 10
25 16 31738 109 HR 364 x 371 x 163.3 22 14 320 20804 99 HR 360 X 592 158 3603 2836 158 216 1160 95.5 8.4 22.9 ---- 24094 1385 108
1989520.6 9.3 22.9 ---- 22354 1237 108 18.7 10.3 26.7 ---- 1079 435 6,360 1949 8 2198
370 X 151.3 20 14 320 19280 90 HR 356 X 369 X 134.4 18 12 320 516 3150 2591 156 2874 187 1010 94.9 1818 295 5,475 8 2357 8
17124 466 2318 155 2552 169 913 93.6 2495 228 4,880 2621 6
413 151 817 93.8 3877 163 4,305
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a determined for stress calculation. Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than 6% - Q value a not indicated, means unit value. = 1 in - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
by default and less than 12% by excess. -Q all profiles in the table.
yes
2.- Note 1 is also valid for the unshaded profiles, with the exception of the DESIGN BY MFCR: - For no soul classifies as slender. If Pu / ÿ b PY >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender.
properties X1 , X2 , J and C w , whose differences 40%can vary up to ±
approximately. values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 125 MPa, Q = 1, DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning no error - if f ÿ 125 MPa,a error in Q varies by up to ± 3 % =1.
bending: use Q - Compound abending or

bf bf
what
yes

x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X 3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y 3 / 10 ia Item
F , MPa
W 44x 335 HR 1118 X 405 X 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 82 HR 363 x 257 x 123.8 22 14 319 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 742 -
4.1 40.7 0.976 18063 - ---- 25055
5.8 22.8 - 6.4 26.7 ---- 22387 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
W 14x 15774 2022 153 2284 74 HR 360 X 256 X 110.5 20 12 320 14080 1828 153367
2048 68 321
HR 357
13032
X 257
166418151
12 62.3 485 62.9 74.8 15.6 667 7.1 26.8 ---- 20626 7.9 32.1 ---- 18015 1746 214 1,809 1484 8 1641
1865 61 HR 353 x 254 x 89.0 16 10 321 11338 1465 151 1627 329 56.0 437 63.0 74.2 14.2 597 2657 156 1,616 6 1770 6
297 49.8 391 61.8 73.1 12.9 524 3789 119 1,429 2001 6
259 43.7 344 62.1 72.6 11.5 6290 80.6 1,241
W 14x 53 HR 354 x 205 x 76.8 43 HR 347 x 16 10 322 9780 14 8 319 215 1217 148 1368 23.0 224 48.5 344 57.8 9.27 6.4 32.2 ---- 18401 7.3 39.9 0.985 15861 6266 67.2 0.656 1593 6
203 x 64.7 8236 179 1033 148 1150 19.5 192 48.7 294 57.3 8.19 - - - 10831 42.8 0.541 1813 5
W 14x 38 HR 358 x 172 x 58.5 34 HR 355 x 14 8 330 7456 12 8 331 167 930 149 1046 11.9 138 39.9 212 47.8 6.73 6.1 41.3 7.1 - - - 0.975 15656 12312 37.3 0.351 1564 5
171 x 53.0 30 HR 352 x 171 x 47.7 6752 10 8 332 6076 145 817 147 923 10.0 117 38.5 181 46.7 5.78 41.4 8.6 41.5 - - - 0.972 14042 20128 25.6 0.294 1730 5
124 707 143 805 8.35 97.6 37.1 152 45.6 4.86 - - - 0.968 12635 32960 17.2 0.244 1917 5
W 12x 210 HR 374 x 325 x 324.0 50 32 274 41268 170 HR 356 x 319 x 915 4891 149 5866 3844 287 1765 83.4 2711 105 43.4 3.3 8.6 ---- 63448 4.0 11.0 ---- 50498 4.9 12.6 ---- 41270 45 3062 7,508 798 20
254.5 40 25 276 32420 136 HR 341 x 315 x 206.1 32 22 277 26254 684 145 4508 3061 141 217 1359 81.8 2078 100 35.8 5.6 13.9 ---- 36496 6.2 17.3 ---- 31783 7.0 17.4 ---- 28650 106 1526 5,403 960 14
120 HR 333 x 313 x 181.1 28 20 277 23068 X
106
156.5
HR 25
32716X 277
310 19932
X 310 522 3537 2668 139 3057 167 1060 79.7 1621 96.4 29.6 7.7 19.9 ---- 25866 7.7 22.8 ---- 25383 9.6 23.3 ---- 20998 236 798 3,979 1139 12
96 HR 323 x 309 x 141.8 22 16 279 18060 87
20HR
14 318
278 x16212
308 x79
127.3
HR 444 2340 139 2647 2090 143 916 78.8 1399 94.6 26.3 9.5 27.6 ---- 20319 381 539 3,328 1267 12
314 x 307 x 122.2 20 12 274 15568 72 HR 311 x 306 x 103.1 16 12 383 137 2358 1880 136 124 801 78.9 1219 93.2 23.7 631 364 2,830 1422 8 1564
279 13140 65 HR 308 x 305 x 98.3 16 10 276 12520 337 2106 1824 136 2030 108 701 77.4 1068 91.5 21.0 978 260 2,450 8 1713 8
299 1511 134 16781 3 97.5 633 77.5 962 90.8 19.4 1435 192 2,162 1732 6
286 96.5 629 78.7 952 91.1 19.6 1477 181 2,084 2073 6
235 76.4 500 76.3 759 152.8 88.7 3296 101 1,662 2123 6
226 75.7 496 77.7 19.7 3553 93.0 1,613
W 12x 58 HR 310 x 254 x 85.6 53 HR 306 x 16 10 278 10908 14 10 194 1250 133 1388 43.7 344 63.3 523 73.6 13.1 7.9 27.8 ---- 20523 9.1 27.8 ---- 18564 3613 79.2 0.944 1761 6
254 x 77.7 278 9892 170 1109 131 1232 38.3 301 62.2 459 72.7 11.6 5564 56.2 0.815 1942 6
W 12x 50 HR 310 x 205 x 73.3 45 HR 306 x 16 10 278 9340 14 10 160 1031 131 1158 23.0 224 49.6 343 58.8 10.6 6.4 27.8 ---- 20986 7.3 27.8 ---- 19102 7.3 34.4 ---- 18157 3559 65.8 0.496 1401 6
204 x 66.7 40 HR 303 x 203 x 61.9 278 8492 14 8 275 7884 140 913 128 1027 19.8 194 48.3 298 57.6 9.33 5385 47.1 0.422 1528 6
133 876 130 973 19.5 192 49.8 293 58.1 9.38 6066 42.1 0.408 1587 5
W 12x 35 HR 318 x 167 x 54.9 26 HR 310 x 14 8 290 6996 10 6 290 124 782 133 879 10.9 130 39.4 200 47.0 7.35 6.0 36.3 ---- 17645 8.3 48.3 0.990 0.964 0.939 12743 7420 35.7 0.251 1352 5
165 x 39.6 5040 86.5 558 131 621 7.49 90.8 38.6 139 45.6 5.32 - 27119 13.2 0.168 1824 4
W 12x 14HR 303 x 101 x 20.9 6 5 291 2667 37.0 244 118 286 1.03 20.5 19.7 32.4 25.3 2.00 8.4 58.2 - 0.916 0.877 0.842 9577 121459 2.69 0.0227 1481 4
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. It - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a is determined for stress calculation. Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than - Q value a not indicated, means unit value. = 1 in - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
6% by default and less than 12% by excess. -Q all profiles in the table.
yes
2.- Note 1 is also valid for the unshaded profiles, with the exception of DESIGN BY MFCR: - For no soul classifies as slender. If Pu / ÿ b PY >0.75, some webs can be classified as
the properties X1 , X2 , J and C w , whose differences
± 40%can vary up to
approximately. values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 125 MPa, Q = DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning 1, no error - if f ÿ 125 MPa,
a error in Q varies by up to ± 3 % =1.
bending: use Q - Compoundabending or

bf bf
what
yes

x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X 3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y 3 / 10 ia Item
F , MPa
W 44x 335 HR 1118 X 405 X 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 112 HR 289 X 265 X 168.5 32 20 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 -
4.1 40.7 0.976 18063 -
4.1 11.3 -
---- 49479 4.7 12.6 ---- 7480 3931 157.9 3231 14
W 10x 225 21460 2079 118 2432 100 HR 282 X 263 X 147.5 28 18 226 18796 1814
300117 2100
X 27
8825HR
16275
225X16650
275 99.4 750 68.1 1146 83.1 29.3 43466 5.2 14.17.1
32007 ----18.7
38982
----5.9 16.18.0
28483 ----22.4
34301
-- --6.4 16.0 9.1
24989 ---- 114 647 1.639 811 12
1598 115 1834 77 HR 269 X 259 X 114.2 22 14 225 14546 1395 114 1585 256
68 HR 264 224
x 257
13416
x 105.3
126120
111
14 85.0 646 67.2 987 81.3 26.1 22.5 ---- 22422 189 434 1.369 905 10
1430 60 HR 260 X 256 X 93.4 18 12 224 11904 1126 111 1266 54 HR 256 x 255 x 81.6
220 993 111
16 10
1105
22449
10400
HR
253 74.2 568 66.7 866 79.9 23.7 286 306 1.158 992 8
x 254 x 73.5 14 10 225 9362 879 109 976 188 63.8 492 66.2 749 78.4 21.2 467 206 0.972 1106 8
166 56.6 441 65.0 671 77.0 19.5 625 159 0.842 1172 8
146 50.4 393 65.0 598 76.2 17.7 968 113 0.737 1299 6
127 44.2 347 65.2 526 75.5 15.9 1579 77.6 0.637 1460 6
111 38.3 301 63.9 457 74.2 14.1 2497 54.4 0.546 1615 6
W 10x 45 HR 257 x 204 x 68.9 39 HR 252 16 10 225 8778 14 10 104 813 109 913 22.7 222 50.8 339 59.9 12.7 6.4 22.5 ---- 25409 7.3 22.4 ---- 23107 8.4 27.9 ---- 19494 1583 63.7 0.329 1158 6
x 203 x 62.2 33 HR 247 x 202 x 52.1 224 7924 12 8 223 6632 90.0 714 107 802 19.5 192 49.7 294 58.7 11.3 2382 45.1 0.276 1263 6
74.4 602 106 669 16.5 163 49.9 248 58.2 9.81 4514 27.3 0.228 1473 5
W 10x 30 HR 266 x 148 x 47.5 26 HR 262 14 8 238 6048 12 8 238 74.8 563 111 635 7.57 102 35.4 157 42.3 7.79 5.3 29.8 ---- 21367 6.1 29.8 ---- 19128 7.3 39.7 0.986 3423 31.4 0.120 21.2 998 5
x 147 x 42.6 22 HR 258 x 146 x 34.1 5432 10 6 238 4348 64.2 490 109 554 6.36 86.6 34.2 133 41.3 6.73 15425 5587 0.0993 11.5 1103 5
51.7 400 109 447 5.19 71.1 34.6 109 40.9 5.66 - - - 12464 0.0798 1342 4
W 10x 19 HR 260 x 102 x 31.1 17 HR 257 10 8 240 3960 8 6 241 41.1 316 102 370 1.78 34.9 21.2 55.9 27.0 3.92 30.0 ---- 18274 0.976 13990 8513 11.1 0.0276 5.27 806 5
x 102 x 24.2 3078 32.3 251 102 290 1.42 27.8 21.5 43.8 26.9 3.18 5.1 6.4 40.2 - - - 23561 0.0219 1040 4
W 8x 67 HR 229 x 210 x 104.9 25 16 179 13364 58 HR 222 x 209 x 85.6 117 1026 93.7 1199 38.6 368 53.8 563 65.7 22.9 4.2 11.2 ---- 48857 5.2 13.0 ---- 39396 5.7 15.0 ---- 35450 121 247 0.401 651 8
20 14 182 10908 48 HR 216 x 206 x 75.2 18 12 180 9576 40 HR 92.6 834 92.1 960 30.5 292 52.9 446 63.7 18.8 7.3 18.2 ---- 27758 7.3 22.3 ---- 27086 8.5 22.4 ---- 23766 282 130 0.310 788 8
210 x 205 x 59.3 14 10 182 7560 35 HR 206
178X7136
204 X31HR
56.0 203
14 8x 78.7 729 90.7 831 26.3 255 52.4 388 62.4 17.2 417 91.5 0.257 855 6
203 x 49.5 12 8 179 6304 60.2 574 89.3 645 20.1 196 51.6 299 60.7 13.7 1093 44.0 0.193 1068 6
56.5 548 89.0 612 19.8 194 52.7 294 61.0 13.9 1129 40.6 0.183 1081 5
48.3 476 87.5 529 16.7 165 51.5 250 59.7 12.0 1953 26.6 0.153 1220 5
W 8x 28 HR 205 x 166 x 42.6 24 HR 201 12 8 181 5432 10 8 181 41.1 401 87.0 450 9.16 110 41.1 168 48.4 9.72 6.9 22.6 ---- 24021 8.3 22.6 ---- 21182 1998 22.4 0.0852 14.3 994 5
x 165 x 37.3 4748 34.1 339 84.7 381 7.49 90.8 39.7 139 47.1 8.21 3458 0.0683 1116 5
W 8x 21 HR 210 x 134 x 33.0 18 HR 207 10 8 190 4200 8 6 191 31.4 299 86.5 340 4.02 60.0 30.9 92.8 37.6 6.38 6.7 23.8 ---- 21023 8.3 31.8 ---- 16264 3928 12.3 0.0401 919 5
x 133 x 25.7 3274 24.6 237 86.6 266 3.14 47.2 31.0 72.5 37.0 5.14 10480 5.97 0.0311 1163 4
W 8x 10HR 200 x 100 x 15.3 5 5 190 1950 12.4 124 79.6 143 0.835 16.7 20.7 26.2 26.0 2.50 10.0 38.0 - - - 0.993 12645 35934 1.65 0.00792 1119 4
W 6x 25 HR 162 x 154 x 37.7 20 HR 157 12 8 138 4800 10 8 137 22.6 279 68.6 315 7.31 94.9 39.0 145 46.1 11.4 6.4 17.3 ---- 30901 7.7 17.1 ---- 27256 712 20.3 0.0411 12.7 725 5
x 153 x 32.6 4156 18.3 233 66.3 262 5.98 78.1 37.9 119 44.9 9.75 1215 0.0322 812 5
W 6x 16 HR 160 x 102 x 24.8 9 HR 150 x 10 8 140 3160 6 5 138 13.3 167 64.9 192 1.77 34.8 23.7 54.3 29.2 6.38 5.1 17.5 ---- 28509 8.3 27.6 ---- 17563 1191 9.36 0.00995 526 5 813
100 x 14.8 1890 7.32 97.6 62.2 110 1.00 20.0 23.0 30.9 27.7 4.00 7951 2.04 0.00518 4
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a It is determined for stress calculation. Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than - Q value a not indicated, means unit value. = 1 in - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
6% by default and less than 12% by excess. -Q all profiles in the table.
yes
2.- Note 1 is also valid for the unshaded profiles, with the exception of DESIGN BY MFCR: - no soul classifies as slender. If Pu / ÿ b PY >0.75, some webs can be classified as
the properties X1 , X2 , J and C w , whose differences can
to ± 40% vary up
approximately. For values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 125 MPa, Q = DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning 1, no error - if f ÿ 125 MPa,
a error in Q varies by up to ± 3 % bending: use Q - Compounda =1.
bending or

bf bf
what
yes
x x hd x x you
tw tw
what

Y Y
WING SOUL Q a AUTO.
3 3 8 4
w hai X6 / 10 SX / 10 rX z X 3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y 3 / 10 ia Item
F , MPa
- 125 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 MMM
W 44x 335 HR 1118 x 405 x 517.7 50 25 1018 65950 13755 24607 457 28104 206 166 555 2740 91.7 4260 112 18.1 100 - 5.3 13.4
4.1 40.7 0.976 18063 - ---- 39570
- 6.4 17.8 ---- 32347 7480 3931 157.9 16.8 3231 14 480
W 5x 19 HR 131 x 128 x 30.8 16 HR 127 x 12 8 107 3928 10 6 107 11.7 179 54.6 4.20 65.6 32.7 39.2 11.7 81.6 270 0.0148 9.31 0.0117 5 571 4
127 x 25.0 3182 9.33 147 54.1 3.42 53.8 32.8 38.4 10.0 571
1.- All the properties of the shaded profiles - Q value a determined for stress calculation. Y =345 MPa, but has M ÿ0.97M p .
no
they differ with respect to their equivalent W, in less than 6% by - Q value a not indicated, means unit value. = 1 in all - if steel with F is used Y ÿ265 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact.
default and less than 12% by excess. -Q yesprofiles in the table. - Compound flex: no wing profile in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if Pu / ÿ b PY ÿ0.75
2.- Note 1 is also valid for the unshaded profiles, with the exception of the DESIGN BY MFCR: - For no soul classifies as slender. If Pu / ÿ b PY >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender. See
approximately. values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
with the following margin of error: - if f < 125 MPa, Q = 1, no error - if f ÿ DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
3.- Consequently, the replacement of W profiles affected by overturning 125 MPa, error in Q variesa by up to ± 3 % a =1. or compression:
bending: use Q - Compound bending
require special verifications according to the formulas of the corresponding a use f=Fy to determine Q to .
chapter of the Specification.

bf bf
TABLE 2.1.4
Y tf Y
yes
WELDED PROFILES what
and, and p
x x x x
h d d
T-SECTIONS
tw tw

Y Y
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y LOCAL BUCKLING* PROP. FLEXO-TORSIONAL SOLD.
Q
yes
AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
T d x bf x Weight you
F
you
w h TOTAL SOUL I X / 10 S X / 10 rX and Z X / 10 Yo

Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 dbt F
J/ 10 C. w / 10 j r H= ÿ S
and p either
F
w 2t F MPa
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm4 mm3 MMM mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm3 - and , - 235 248 265 345 mm4 mm6 MMM - mm
T 400 x 500 x 264.9 227.7 50 25 350 8750 33750 40 25 360 354 1095 102 76.9 2024 33.8 1095 110 82.1 521 2085 124 3180 16.0 5.0 1669 120 2556 - - - - 2279 0.1313951 105 169 0.906 1265 14
197.8 9000 29000 32 25 368 9200 25200 348 1960 29.0 1090 116 89.0 1926
117
25.2
87.8
967
1701 417 16.0 6.3 1335 115 2058 16.0 7.8 1168 - - - - 0.0793715 110 174 0.873 746 0.0530204 114 14
174.1 28 22 372 8184 22184 339 22.2 334 115 1795 18.2 8.9 - - - - 179 0.834 503 0.0360665 115 179 0.831 14
302 292 - - - 0.987 12
T 400 x 450 x 203.5 176.6 40 22 360 7920 25920 32 22 368 308 966 109 81.1 961 115 1729 28.8 304 1351 108 2069 18.2 5.6 1081 104 1665 - - - 0.987 1095 0.0567299 117 165 0.863 628 0.0374839 12
163.2 8096 22496 28 22 372 8184 20784 300 88.0 956 119 92.8 1698 25.0 243 18.2 7.0 946 101 1463 18.2 8.0 845 101 - - - 0.987 121 171 0.823 466 0.0309024 123 175 0.797 12
147.2 25 20 375 7500 18750 294 873 120 92.5 1688 23.1 213 1303 20.0 9.0 - - - 0.987 338 0.0228178 124 176 0.793 12
268 1539 20.8 190 - - - 0.895 12
T 400 x 400 x 158.3 146.3 32 20 368 7360 20160 28 20 372 271 872 116 89.0 867 119 1541 25.2 171 855 92.1 1317 20.0 6.3 0.895 748 89.6 1157- 20.0 7.1
- 0.895 668
- 87.4 1038 539 0.0271465 127 165 0.804 396 0.0225370 12
137.4 7440 18640 25 20 375 7500 17500 265 93.8 861 122 98.2 1532 23.3 150 20.0 8.0 0.895 588 86.8 911 22.2 9.1 0.979-0.953 0.721
- - 129 169 0.777 312 0.0198746 131 173 0.754 12
122.5 22 18 378 6804 15604 260 778 123 98.2 1527 21.9 134 - - - 218 0.0142684 132 174 0.748 12
235 1380 19.5 118 10
T 350 x 450 x 194.8 168.0 40 22 310 6820 24820 32 22 318 208 740 91.7 68.1 738 1348 27.6 304 1351 111 2063 15.9 5.6 1081 107 1658 - - - - 1077 0.0511294 91.5 152 0.899 610 0.0317566 12
154.5 6996 21396 28 22 322 7084 19684 204 97.7 73.2 736 101 1312 23.8 243 15.9 7.0 946 104 1456 15.9 8.0 845 103 - - - - 95.4 156 0.865 449 0.0251113 97.7 158 12
139.3 25 20 325 6500 17750 201 77.0 673 102 76.6 1300 21.9 213 1298 17.5 9.0 - - - - 0.841 324 0.0184307 98.7 159 0.837 12
184 1184 19.7 190 - - - - 12
T 350 x 400 x 150.4 138.5 32 20 318 6360 19160 28 20 322 185 670 98.2 74.1 667 1190 24.0 171 854 94.4 1312 17.5 6.3 748 92.1 1152 - - - - 526 0.0228435 103 148 0.846 382 0.0181860 12
129.5 6440 17640 25 20 325 6500 16500 182 101 77.9 664 104 1179 22.1 150 17.5 7.1 668 90.0 1033 17.5 8.0 587 - - - - 105 151 0.821 298 0.0154874 107 154 0.799 12
115.4 22 18 328 5904 14704 178 81.4 601 105 81.3 1174 20.6 134 89.4 907 19.4 9.1 - - - - 208 0.0110437 108 155 0.794 12
161 1060 18.4 117 - - - 0.923 10
T 350 x 350 x 122.4 114.6 28 18 322 5796 15596 25 18 325 162 599 102 79.0 596 104 1059 22.3 100 573 80.2 884 19.4 6.3 792 - - - 0.923 321 0.0126812 111 145 0.799 248 0.0108801 10
106.8 5850 14600 22 18 328 5904 13604 159 82.6 591 107 86.9 1054 20.9 89.5 511 78.3 19.4 7.0 700 19.4 - - - 0.923 113 148 0.776 190 0.0094816 115 152 0.749 10
96.4 20 16 330 5280 12280 156 530 107 85.2 1051 19.4 939 78.8 450 76.1 8.0 634 21.9 8.8 - - - 0.923 140 0.0068539 115 151 0.753 10
140 17.5 71.6 409 76.3 - 0.968 0.937 0.800 8
T 300 x 400 x 142.6 130.6 32 20 268 5360 18160 28 20 272 118 493 80.7 60.3 492 888 22.7 876 171 854 97.0 1307 15.0 6.3 748 94.8 1147 - - - - 513 0.0196538 77.4 134 0.890 369 0.0149550 12
121.7 5440 16640 25 20 275 5500 15500 117 83.7 63.0 491 86.1 20.8 869 150 15.0 7.1 668 92.8 1028 15.0 8.0 587 - - - - 79.4 136 0.869 285 0.0122253 81.1 137 12
108.4 22 18 278 5004 13804 115 65.7 445 86.9 65.4 19.4 783 17.3 134 92.2 903 16.7 9.1 - - - - 0.850 198 0.0086427 82.2 138 0.845 12
104 117 - - - - 10

yes - Flexion and Compound Flexion : conservatively, use Q yes
tabulated for compression.
- Q value not indicated, means unit value. It is
yes
- Q value determined by the slenderness of the soul.

yes
- No wing profile in the table classifies as slender.

bf bf
TABLE 2.1.4
Y tf Y
yes
and, and p
x x x x
h d d
T-SECTIONS
tw tw

Y Y
Q
yes
AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
F
you

Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 dbt F
J/ 10 C. w / 10 j r H= ÿ S
and p either
F
w 2t F MPa
T 300 x 350 x 115.4 107.5 28 18 272 4896 14696 25 18 275 104 442 84.2 64.0 441 786 21.0 780 100 572 82.6 880 16.7 6.3 788 - - - - 312 0.0103258 87.0 128 0.848 238 10
99.7 4950 13700 22 18 278 5004 12704 103 86.6 66.7 438 89.1 19.6 775 89.5 511 80.8 16.7 7.0 696 16.7 - - - - 0.0085020 88.5 130 0.827 180 0.0070807 10
90.1 20 16 280 4480 11480 101 70.1 393 89.0 68.5 18.1 693 16.4 78.7 450 78.7 8.0 630 18.8 8.8 - - - - 90.3 133 0.802 133 0.0051569 90.7 133 10
91.0 71.6 409 78.9 - - - 0.958 0.805 8
T 300 x 300 x 93.4 86.7 82.3 25 16 275 4400 11900 22 16 278 90.5 390 87.2 68.0 388 691 19.8 687 56.3 376 68.8 580 18.8 6.0 513 - - - 0.958 196 0.0056335 95.0 124 0.800 146 8
73.4 4448 11048 20 16 280 4480 10480 88.7 89.6 71.4 386 91.2 18.4 685 49.6 331 67.0 18.8 6.8 468 18.8 - - - 0.958 0.0047428 96.6 127 0.774 120 0.0042749 8
18 14 282 3948 9348 87.2 74.1 341 91.1 72.4 17.5 604 15.6 45.1 301 65.6 7.5 419 21.4 8.3 - - - 0.958 97.8 129 0.754 84.9 0.0029718 98.2 129 8
77.6 40.6 270 65.9 - 0.987 0.956 0.822 0.759 8
T 250 x 350 x 108.3 100.5 28 18 222 3996 13796 25 18 225 61.4 307 66.7 50.2 307 557 19.7 549 100 572 85.2 875 13.9 6.3 784 - - - - 302 0.0086654 61.2 114 0.899 228 10
92.7 4050 12800 22 18 228 4104 11804 60.8 68.9 52.1 306 71.2 18.3 543 89.4 511 83.6 13.9 7.0 692 13.9 - - - - 0.0068225 62.8 115 0.882 171 0.0053820 10
83.8 20 16 230 3680 10680 59.9 54.5 275 71.2 53.1 16.9 485 15.3 78.7 450 81.7 8.0 627 15.6 8.8 - - - - 64.4 117 0.861 126 0.0039548 64.9 117 10
54.1 71.5 409 81.8 - - - - 0.864 8
T 250 x 300 x 87.1 80.4 76.0 25 16 225 3600 11100 22 16 228 53.6 272 69.5 53.0 271 486 18.5 481 56.3 376 71.2 577 15.6 6.0 510 - - - - 189 0.0044539 70.7 107 0.858 139 8
67.9 3648 10248 20 16 230 3680 9680 52.8 71.8 55.5 270 73.3 17.1 479 49.6 331 69.6 15.6 6.8 465 15.6 - - - - 0.0035498 72.2 109 0.835 113 0.0030729 8
18 14 232 3248 8648 52.1 57.5 239 73.3 55.9 16.1 422 14.4 45.1 301 68.2 7.5 416 17.9 8.3 - - - - 73.3 111 0.816 80.4 0.0021604 73.7 111 8
46.4 40.6 270 68.5 - - - - 0.820 8
T 250 x 250 x 68.2 64.5 60.8 22 14 228 3192 8692 20 14 230 45.6 236 72.4 56.9 235 419 17.4 417 28.7 230 57.5 355 17.9 5.7 324 - - - - 111 0.0021960 78.8 103 0.802 88.6 8
53.4 3220 8220 18 14 232 3248 7748 16 45.0 74.0 59.0 234 75.5 16.4 416 26.1 209 56.3 17.9 6.3 293 17.9 - - - - 0.0019218 79.9 105 0.783 70.6 0.0016997 8
12 234 2808 6808 44.2 61.4 203 75.4 59.6 15.5 359 13.6 23.5 188 55.1 6.9 258 20.8 7.8 - - - - 81.0 107 0.761 48.1 0.0011247 81.3 107 8
38.7 20.9 167 55.4 - - 0.983 0.852 0.767 6
T 200 x 300 x 80.9 74.2 69.7 25 16 175 2800 10300 22 16 178 27.9 174 52.1 39.7 174 320 17.2 314 56.3 375 73.9 574 12.5 6.0 506 - - - - 182 0.0036797 44.4 94.4 0.917 132 8
62.4 2848 9448 20 16 180 2880 8880 18 27.7 54.1 41.1 174 55.6 15.7 311 49.6 330 72.4 12.5 6.8 462 12.5 - - - - 0.0027646 45.9 95.3 0.900 106 0.0022804 8
14 182 2548 7948 27.4 42.4 154 55.5 41.1 14.8 274 13.2 45.1 300 71.2 7.5 414 14.3 8.3 - - - - 47.0 96.0 0.886 75.8 0.0016246 47.4 96.0 8
24.5 40.5 270 71.4 - - - - 0.888 8
T 200 x 250 x 62.7 59.0 55.3 22 14 178 2492 7992 20 14 180 24.0 152 54.7 42.2 152 273 16.0 271 28.7 229 59.9 352 14.3 5.7 321 - - - - 106 0.0016700 54.3 86.9 0.871 84.0 8
48.7 2520 7520 18 14 182 2548 7048 16 23.7 56.2 43.5 151 57.6 15.0 269 26.1 209 58.9 14.3 6.3 290 14.3 - - - - 0.0013909 55.3 88.0 0.855 66.1 0.0011639 8
12 184 2208 6208 23.4 45.2 131 57.5 43.6 14.1 232 12.4 23.5 188 57.7 6.9 257 16.7 7.8 - - - - 56.4 89.2 0.836 45.2 0.0007842 56.8 89.1 8
20.5 20.9 167 58.0 - - - - 0.841 6

yes

yes

bf bf
TABLE 2.1.4
Y tf Y
yes
and, and p
x x x x
h d d
T-SECTIONS
tw tw

Y Y
Q
yes
AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
F
you

Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 dbt F
J/ 10 C. w / 10 j r H= ÿ S
and p either
F
w 2t F MPa
T 200 x 200 x 48.4 45.4 42.5 20 12 180 2160 6160 18 12 182 20.0 129 57.0 45.1 129 230 15.4 229 13.4 134 46.6 206 16.7 5.0 187 - - - - 64.3 0.0007737 62.2 81.5 0.815 49.9 6
36.6 2184 5784 16 12 184 2208 5408 14 19.7 58.4 46.8 128 59.8 14.5 228 12.0 120 45.6 16.7 5.6 167 16.7 - - - - 0.0006585 63.1 83.2 0.794 38.4 0.0005673 6
10 186 1860 4660 19.4 48.8 108 59.7 46.9 13.5 191 11.7 10.7 107 44.5 6.3 145 20.0 7.1 - - - - 64.2 85.0 0.769 24.7 0.0003521 64.5 84.6 6
16.6 9.35 93.5 44.8 - - - 0.895 0.777 6
T 175 x 250 x 60.0 56.3 52.6 22 14 153 2142 7642 20 14 155 16.2 116 46.0 35.5 116 213 15.3 210 28.7 229 61.3 351 12.5 5.7 320 - - - - 104 0.0014916 41.2 80.5 0.907 81.8 8
46.4 2170 7170 18 14 157 2198 6698 16 16.1 47.4 36.5 116 48.8 14.3 208 26.1 209 60.3 12.5 6.3 289 12.5 - - - - 0.0012105 42.1 81.1 0.893 63.8 0.0009815 8
12 159 1908 5908 15.9 37.7 101 48.7 36.3 13.4 179 11.8 23.5 188 59.2 6.9 256 14.6 7.8 - - - - 43.2 81.9 0.877 43.8 0.0006680 43.6 81.8 8
14.0 20.9 167 59.4 - - - - 0.881 6
T 175 x 225 x 49.9 46.6 43.2 20 12 155 1860 6360 18 12 157 13.9 100 46.8 35.6 100 181 14.1 19.0 169 54.7 259 14.6 5.6 233 - - - - 69.5 0.0008484 46.0 76.4 0.888 53.3 6
37.4 1884 5934 16 12 159 1908 5508 14 13.8 48.3 36.8 99.8 49.8 179 13.2 177 17.1 152 53.7 14.6 6.3 208 14.6 - - - - 0.0006809 47.0 77.4 0.871 40.3 0.0005476 6
10 161 1610 4760 13.6 38.3 84.4 49.5 36.6 12.2 149 10.6 15.2 135 52.6 7.0 181 17.5 8.0 - - - - 48.1 78.5 0.851 26.2 0.0003488 48.4 78.3 6
11.7 13.3 118 52.9 - - - - 0.857 6
T 175 x 200 x 40.6 37.6 34.6 18 10 157 1570 5170 16 10 159 11.7 83.9 47.6 35.6 83.7 150 12.9 149 12.0 120 48.2 184 17.5 5.6 164 - - - - 44.4 0.0004511 50.4 72.7 0.867 32.9 6
29.1 1590 4790 14 10 161 1610 4410 12 11.6 49.1 37.0 83.4 50.7 12.0 147 10.7 107 47.2 17.5 6.3 144 17.5 - - - - 0.0003569 51.4 74.1 0.846 23.9 0.0002842 6
8 163 1304 3704 11.3 38.9 67.9 50.3 36.8 11.0 119 9.26 9.35 93.5 46.0 7.1 123 21.9 8.3 - - - - 52.4 75.6 0.821 14.4 0.0001646 52.7 75.1 6
9.38 8.01 80.1 46.5 -0.968 0.937 0.800 0.832 5
T 175 x 175 x 32.0 29.3 26.7 16 8 159 1272 4072 8 161 9.44 67.6 48.1 35.3 67.4 120 11.6 119 7.15 81.7 41.9 125 21.9 5.5 110 - 0.968 0.937 0.800 - 0.968 26.7 0.0002187 54.2 69.4 0.845 18.9 5
14 1288 3738 8 163 1304 3404 9.29 49.8 37.1 67.0 51.6 10.7 118 9.73 6.26 71.5 40.9 21.9 6.3 94.5 21.9 0.937 0.800 - 0.968 0.937 0.0001696 55.2 71.2 0.821 13.0 0.0001330 5
12 9.07 39.5 5.37 61.3 39.7 7.3 0.800 56.3 73.2 0.791 5
T 150 x 225 x 47.6 44.2 40.9 20 12 130 1560 6060 18 12 132 8.86 73.4 38.2 29.3 73.5 137 13.5 134 19.0 169 56.0 258 12.5 5.6 233 - - - - 68.1 0.0007645 32.7 70.5 0.925 51.9 6
35.4 1584 5634 16 12 134 1608 5208 14 8.81 39.6 30.1 73.5 41.0 12.5 132 17.1 152 55.1 12.5 6.3 207 12.5 - - - - 0.0005959 33.6 71.0 0.912 38.9 0.0004614 6
10 136 1360 4510 8.74 31.2 62.2 40.8 29.6 11.6 111 10.0 15.2 135 54.0 7.0 181 15.0 8.0 - - - - 34.7 71.6 0.896 25.3 0.0002983 35.1 71.6 6
7.49 13.3 118 54.3 - - - - 0.900 6
T 150 x 200 x 38.6 35.6 32.7 18 10 132 1320 4920 16 10 134 7.45 61.6 38.9 29.1 61.6 113 12.3 111 12.0 120 49.4 183 15.0 5.6 163 - - - - 43.6 0.0004019 37.7 66.0 0.907 32.0 6
27.5 1340 4540 14 10 136 1360 4160 12 7.39 40.3 30.1 61.5 41.9 11.4 109 10.7 107 48.5 15.0 6.3 143 15.0 - - - - 0.0003071 38.7 66.8 0.890 23.1 0.0002337 6
8 138 1104 3504 7.29 31.5 50.1 41.5 29.6 10.4 88.5 9.34 93.4 47.4 7.1 122 18.8 8.3 - - - - 39.7 67.8 0.869 14.0 0.0001385 40.1 67.6 6
6.03 8.76 8.01 80.1 47.8 - - - 0.958 0.878 5

yes

yes

bf bf
TABLE 2.1.4
Y tf Y
yes
and, and p
x x x x
h d d
T-SECTIONS
tw tw

Y Y
Q
yes
AUTO.
6 3 3 6 3 3 4 12
F
you

Y / 10 S Y / 10 rY z Y / 10 dbt F
J/ 10 C. w / 10 j r H= ÿ S
and p either
F
w 2t F MPa
T 150 x 175 x 30.4 27.8 25.2 16 8 134 1072 3872 8 136 6.02 49.7 39.4 28.8 49.7 90.0 11.1 7.15 81.7 43.0 125 18.8 5.5 109 - - - 0.958 26.3 0.0001932 42.2 61.9 0.888 18.4 5
22.5 14 1088 3538 8 138 1104 3204 5.95 41.0 30.1 49.5 42.7 88.5 10.1 6.26 71.5 42.1 18.8 6.3 94.1 18.8 - - - 0.958 0.0001437 43.1 63.1 0.866 12.5 0.0001068 5
12 8 140 1120 2870 5.85 31.8 49.1 44.5 34.3 87.4 9.15 5.37 61.3 40.9 7.3 78.8 18.8 8.8 - - - 0.958 44.2 64.6 0.840 8.31 0.0000806 45.3 66.3 5
10 5.69 86.6 8.20 4.47 51.1 39.5 - - - 0.958 0.805 5
T 150 x 150 x 25.0 22.8 20.6 14 8 136 1088 3188 8 138 5.74 48.9 42.4 32.6 48.7 87.0 10.6 3.94 52.6 35.2 80.9 18.8 5.4 69.7 - - - 0.958 16.2 0.0001059 46.8 60.8 0.823 11.1 5
18.3 12 1104 2904 8 140 1120 2620 5.62 44.0 34.5 48.2 45.6 86.2 9.68 3.38 45.1 34.1 18.8 6.3 58.5 18.8 - - - 0.958 0.0000830 47.8 62.6 0.792 7.47 0.0000668 5
10 8 142 1136 2336 5.45 37.1 47.5 47.2 40.5 85.7 8.73 2.82 37.6 32.8 7.5 47.3 18.8 9.4 - - - 0.958 48.9 64.7 0.754 5.05 0.0000563 50.3 67.2 5
8 5.20 85.4 7.79 2.26 30.1 31.1 - - - 0.958 0.706 5
T 125 x 175 x 33.1 30.5 27.9 18 10 107 1070 4220 16 10 109 4.23 42.2 31.6 24.8 42.3 79.4 12.1 8.05 92.0 43.7 140 12.5 4.9 - 125 12.5 - - - 37.9 0.0002604 29.0 56.2 0.921 27.8 6
23.6 1090 3890 14 10 111 1110 3560 12 4.20 32.9 25.5 42.3 34.2 77.6 11.1 7.15 81.8 42.9 5.5 110 12.5 6.3 93.7 - - - - 0.0001969 29.9 56.8 0.905 19.9 0.0001478 6
8 113 904 3004 4.16 26.5 34.5 33.9 24.8 76.2 10.2 6.26 71.6 41.9 15.6 7.3 - - - - 30.9 57.5 0.885 12.1 0.0000883 31.3 57.4 6
3.46 61.6 8.58 5.36 61.3 42.3 - - - - 0.892 5
T 125 x 150 x 25.7 23.5 21.2 16 8 109 872 3272 8 111 888 3.41 34.0 32.3 24.7 34.0 62.8 10.9 4.50 60.1 37.1 91.7 15.6 4.7 - 80.5 15.6 - - - 22.5 0.0001188 33.7 51.9 0.897 15.7 5
19.0 14 2988 8 113 904 2704 8 115 3.38 33.7 25.6 34.0 35.1 61.5 9.96 3.94 52.6 36.3 5.4 69.3 15.6 6.3 58.1 - - - - 0.0000877 34.6 52.9 0.877 10.7 0.0000645 5
12 920 2420 3.33 26.9 33.8 36.7 28.8 60.5 9.01 3.38 45.1 35.4 15.6 7.5 - - - - 35.6 54.0 0.850 7.05 0.0000480 36.7 55.4 5
10 3.25 59.8 8.07 2.82 37.6 34.1 - - - - 0.816 5
T 125 x 125 x 20.7 18.9 17.0 14 8 111 888 2638 8 113 904 3.24 33.4 35.1 28.0 33.3 60.0 10.6 2.28 36.5 29.4 56.5 15.6 4.5 - 48.7 15.6 - - - 13.4 0.0000606 38.3 50.4 0.826 9.23 5
15.2 12 2404 8 115 920 2170 8 117 3.18 36.4 29.5 33.1 37.8 59.4 9.62 1.96 31.3 28.5 5.2 40.9 15.6 6.3 33.1 - - - - 0.0000474 39.3 51.9 0.795 6.21 0.0000381 5
10 936 1936 3.09 31.5 32.6 39.1 34.2 58.9 8.68 1.63 26.1 27.4 15.6 7.8 - - - - 40.3 53.7 0.756 4.20 0.0000321 41.6 55.8 5
8 2.96 58.7 7.74 1.31 20.9 26.0 - - - - 0.707 5
T 100 x 150 x 19.7 17.4 15.2 12 8 88 704 2504 8 90 720 1.74 21.8 26.4 20.1 21.8 39.8 8.35 3.38 45.1 36.7 68.9 12.5 6.3 57.7 - - - - 10.2 0.0000523 22.4 47.4 0.912 6.62 5
10 2220 8 92 736 1936 1.71 27.8 21.2 21.6 29.3 38.9 7.40 2.82 37.6 35.6 12.5 7.5 46.5 12.5 - - - - 0.0000356 23.5 48.0 0.886 4.20 0.0000246 5
8 1.67 23.0 38.3 6.45 2.25 30.1 34.1 9.4 - - - - 24.7 48.8 0.849 5
T 100 x 125 x 17.3 15.5 13.6 12 8 88 704 2204 8 90 720 1.67 21.4 27.5 22.0 21.4 38.7 8.82 1.96 31.3 29.8 48.3 12.5 5.2 40.5 - - - - 8.80 0.0000353 27.0 43.6 0.866 5.79 5
10 1970 8 92 736 1736 1.64 28.8 23.3 21.2 30.2 38.1 7.88 1.63 26.1 28.8 12.5 6.3 32.7 12.5 - - - - 0.0000258 28.0 44.7 0.833 3.77 0.0000195 5
8 1.58 25.2 37.7 6.94 1.31 20.9 27.4 7.8 - - - - 29.1 46.0 0.787 5
T 100 x 100 x 13.5 12.1 10 8 90 720 1720 8 92 736 1.54 20.8 29.9 25.9 20.6 37.2 8.60 0.84 16.7 22.1 26.4 12.5 5.0 21.5 - - - - 4.95 0.0000191 31.7 42.7 0.759 3.35 5
8 1536 1.48 31.1 28.0 37.0 7.68 0.67 13.4 20.9 12.5 6.3 - - - - 0.0000161 32.8 44.4 0.709 5
yes

yes

B. B.
TABLE 2.1.5
Y Y
R. COLD-FORMED AND FOLDED PROFILES m R.

m
x x D.
x x D.
DC SECTIONS C DC
x,xp x,xp
you
you
Cold formed up to 6 mm
x0 x0
Y Y
DESIGNATION AREA DIMENSIONS X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y TORSION AND WARP LOCAL BUCKLING*
Q yes
Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 6
C D x B x Weight t AR I / 10 X Z /X10 S /X10 rX I /Y10 Z /Y10 S /Y10 rY xp x Yo
a Item
X1 Xx10 2 4mJ/ 10 C. w / 10 j x0 r0 H= ÿ
F
and ,
MPa F , MPa
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm mm mm mm MPA (1/MPA)2 mm mm4 mm6 mm mm mm - 235 248 265 345 20 100 200 310
C 350 x 100 x 47.6 40.3 32.7 12.0 18.00 6065 95.7 10.0 15.00 682 547 126 4.77 472 127 115 62.5 28.1 9.47 23.6 39.1 3.43 21212 4998 29.4 29.111 53.2 28.3 7.89 22.7 39.1 2.86 17330 100780 193 47.0 137 0.882 -------- 87586 195 47.4 138 0.883 -------- 0.949 73046 197 47.9 140 0.883 ------- 0.987 0.901
24.9 5128 82.5 8.0 12.00 4162 68.3 6.0 582 4.12 390 128 3.41129
302 96.2 10868 29.8 17.094 43.5 28.6 - 21.8 39.1 2.29 13599 27796 30.139.1
8.8792
1.7133.4
10009
28.991945
- 20.9 57092 199 48.3 141 0.883 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872-0.909 0.835 48561 200 48.6 142 0.882 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.960
20.9 9.00 3166 52.9 5.0 7.50 2657 44.8
4.0 478 2.64 256 130 2.24130
208 - 30.5 3.7994 28.1 29.0
6552- 20.4
486791
39.130.8
1.431,1416
8265 194993
17.2 29.3
30.7
- 19.5
2.2142
39.1
0.4850
22.7
0.8629.2
14.4
4870
- 29.4
20.0
1572901
-39.1
19.31.14
31.0 0.841 0.770 39650 201 48.8 142 0.882 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 0.876 0.762 0.699 30347 202 49.0 143 0.882 0.579 0.549
16.8 6.00 2141 36.4 3.0 4.50 1617 27.8
2.5 - 1.82 159 131 1.39131
133 - 39.1 0.71 4040 3297617 31.1 0.2816 11.6 29 29 29 29. 0.514 0.395 0.774 0.675 0.623 25547 202 49.2 143 0.882 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 0.984- 0.716 0.628
49.30.582
144 0.882
206450.368
203
12.7 3.75 1352 23.3 2.0 3.00 1085 18.8 - 1.16 107 132 0.939 - 0.349 0.326 0.251 0.903 0.653 0.579 0.541 -
10.6 - - -
8.5 - - -
- -
- -
C 350 x 75 x 29.5 22.5 8.0 12.00 3762 6.0 9.00 56.6 409 323 123 1.47 - 24.5 19.8 - 14.8 28.2 1.71 14832 - 13.9 28.3 24103 19.7 8.0259 80172 32596 228 30.5 128 0.943 ------ 0.915 0.848 25727 230 30.9 129 0.943 ------ 0.863 0.772
2866 44.1 315 252 124 1.15 - 18.9 20.1 1.29 10886 20.0 3.4394
18.9 5.0 7.50 2407 37.4 - 214 125 0.982 - 16.0 20.2 -13.4 28.4 1.07 8976 170467 20.2 2.0059 21988 231 31.2 130 0.943 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 - 0.956 0.814 0.726
15.2 4.0 6.00 1941 30.5 - 174 125 0.803 - 12.9 20.3 -13.0 28.4 0.86 7107 426630 20.4 1.0349 18039 232 31.4 131 0.942 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - 0.864 0.738 0.668
11.5 3.0 4.50 1467 23.3 - 133 126 0.615 - 9.85 20.5 - 12.6 28.5 0.64 5276 1381852 20.6 0.4400 13871 232 31.6 131 0.942 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 0.751 0.641 0.584
9.6 2.5 3.75 1227 19.6 - 112 126 0.518 - 8.26 20.5 - 12.3 28.5 0.54 4374 2900505 20.7 0.2556 11704 233 31.7 132 0.942 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 0.983 0.687 0.590 0.540
7.7 2.0 3.00 985 15.8 - 90.2 127 0.418 - 6.65 20.6 - 12.1 28.5 0.43 3482 7167615 20.7 0.1314 9480 233 31.9 132 0.942 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 0.894 0.618 0.536 0.494
C 350 x 50 x 20.1 6.0 9.00 2566 35.2 264 201 117 0.346 - 8.29 11.6 - 8.20 17.4 0.86 12205 67182 10.6 3.0794 8135 317 15.8 119 0.982 ----- 0.884 0.755 0.664
16.9 5.0 7.50 2157 30.0 223 171 118 0.298 - 7.05 11.8 - 7.75 17.5 0.71 10042 143464 10.7 1.7976 7023 317 16.0 120 0.982 ----- 0.865 0.706 0.620
13.7 4.0 6.00 1741 24.5 181 140 119 0.246 - 5.76 11.9 -7.31 17.5 0.57 7933 360511 10.9 0.9283 5819 317 16.2 120 0.982 ----- 0.802 0.650 0.571
10.3 3.0 4.50 1317 18.7 - 107 119 0.190 - 4.41 12.0 - 6.87 17.6 0.43 5877 1172198 11.1 0.3950 4519 317 16.4 121 0.982 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872 - 0.722 0.585 0.515
8.6 2.5 3.75 1102 15.8 - 90.2 120 0.161 - 3.71 12.1 - 6.65 17.7 0.36 4868 2465020 11.1 0.2295 3831 317 16.5 121 0.981 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.981 0.651 0.543 0.484
6.9 2.0 3.00 885 12.8 - 72.9 120 0.131 - 3.00 12.2 - 6.43 17.7 0.29 3871 6102562 11.2 0.1180 3118 317 16.6 122 0.981 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 0.882 0.575 0.483 0.437
C 300 x 100 x 42.9 36.3 29.5 12.0 18.00 5465 65.3 10.0 15.00 537 435 109 4.57 377 111 112 61.3 28.9 10.1 25.5 39.7 4.00 24014 2806 31.1 26.231 52.3 29.2 8.39 24.6 39.6 3.33 19578 69377 158 50.6 124 0.833 -------- 60437 160 51.1 125 0.834 --------- 50523 162 51.5 126 0.834 -------- 0.948 39579 164
22.5 4628 56.5 8.0 12.00 3762 46.9 6.0 460 3.94 313 112 3.27113
243 94.4 6134 31.5 15.428 42.8 29.5 6.70 23.7 39.6 2.67 15333 15769 31.9
39.5
8.0259
2.0032.8
11264
29.7
52427
- 22.7 51.9 128 0.835 0.950 0.940 0.927
275500.872-0.970
165 52.4 129
0.900
0.835
33704
0.733
165
0.717
52.20.697
128 0.835
0.5510.863
0.9380.851
0.8260.835
0.7620.767
21110- 166
0.905
52.6
0.835
18.9 9.00 2866 36.5 5.0 7.50 2407 31.0
4.0 379 2.54 206 113 2.15114
168 76.4 32.2 3.4394 27.6 29.9 - 22.3 39.5 1.67 9292 111461 32.4 2.00597360
22.4278942
30.0 - 21.8
32.639.5
1,0349
1.33 130 0.835 0.579 0.549 0.514 0.395 0.838 0.736 0.681 17781 167 52.7 130 0.835 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 0.778 0.686
15.2 6.00 1941 25.2 3.0 4.50 1467 19.2
2.5 - 1.75 128 115 1.33115
108 - 17.0 30.1 - 21.4 39.5
1896507
1.00 5466
32.9903506
0.255632.8
11.40.4400
30.3 30.3
14.2 30.2 - 21.1 39.5 0.83 4533 0.638 14377 167 52.9 130 0.835 0.368 0.349 0.326 0.251 0.962 0.713 0.634 0.594 -
11.5 3.75 1227 16.2 2.0 3.00 985 13.1 - 1.12 87.0 115 0.903 - -
9.6 - - -
- - -
- - -
7.7 - -
C 300 x 75 x 26.4 20.1 8.0 12.00 3362 6.0 9.00 38.4 320 256 107 1.42 44.0 24.1 20.6 6.01 16.1 28.9 2.00 16745 18.6 20.8 - 15.2 13580 21.1 7.1725 45428 22583 178 33.1 114 0.915 ------- 0.884 17864 180 33.6 115 0.915 ------ 0.934 0.845
2566 30.0 247 200 108 1.11 - 28.9 1.50 12264 21.4 3.0794
16.9 5.0 7.50 2157 25.5 - 170 109 0.949 - 15.7 21.0 -14.7 28.9 1.25 10102 96858 21.6 1.7976 15285 181 33.8 116 0.915 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 - -0.894 0.799
13.7 4.0 6.00 1741 20.8 - 139 109 0.776 - 12.8 21.1 - 14.3 28.9 1.00 7990 243067 21.8 0.9283 12553 182 34.0 117 0.915 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - 0.931 0.806 0.735
10.3 3.0 4.50 1317 15.9 - 106 110 0.594 - 9.71 21.2 -13.8 29.0 0.75 5925 789403 22.0 0.3950 9664 183 34.3 117 0.914 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 0.819 0.706 0.645
8.6 2.5 3.75 1102 13.4 - 89.4 110 0.501 - 8.15 21.3 - 13.6 29.0 0.63 4911 1659151 22.1 0.2295 8158 183 34.4 118 0.914 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 - 0.753 0.651 0.597
6.9 2.0 3.00 885 10.8 - 72.2 111 0.405 - 6.57 21.4 - 13.4 29.0 0.50 3907 4105421 22.1 0.1180 6612 183 34.5 118 0.914 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 0.958 0.681 0.593 0.548
NOTES: - * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q s and Q tabulateda correspond to the profile working in compression. DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
Shaded value of Z profile X or Z Y indicates that, for - Value of Q is determined
a for stress calculation. - Simple inflection : use tabulated Q and S
yes x eff = Yes X. _
working in bending along the xx or yy axis respectively, - Value of Q or Qa not indicated, means unit value.
yes - Compound flexion or compression : use Q yes tabulated and f =F And to determine Q to .
the section is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 DESIGN BY MFCR: - For
MPa are used. values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.4 or linearly interpolate
Y - In the case of bending along the yy axis, the omitted value Y with the following margin of error: - if f < 20 MPa, Q = 1, no error - if f ÿ 20
of Z refers to the fact that the web in compression due to MPa, error in Q - Simpleabending: the maximum stress is ÿ b
bending classifies as slender. a varies by up to ± 3%
- Where no Z value is indicated, the section is classified as slender for F Y Q s. Also,
steels with F Y ÿ235MPa. S Xef =SX for all profiles in the table.
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.5
Y Y

m
x x D.
x x D.
DC SECTIONS C DC
x,xp x,xp
you
you
x0 x0
Y Y
Q yes
Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 6
a Item
X1 Xx10 2 4mJ/ 10 C. w / 10 j x0 r0 H= ÿ
F
and ,
MPa F , MPa
C 300 x 50 x 17.8 15.0 12.1 6.0 9.00 2266 23.5 5.0 7.50 1907 203 157 102 0.337 134 - 8.20 12.2 - 8.89 18.0 1.00 13813 37611 11.5 2.7194 - 8.44 18.0 0.83 11350 80587 5679 237 17.4 104 0.972 ------ 0.840 0.745 4908 238 17.6 105 0.972 ----- 0.926 0.790 0.698 4071 238 17.8 106 0.971
9.2 20.1 4.0 6.00 1541 16.4 3.0 4.50
1167 172 103 0.290 110 103 - 6.98 12.3 11.7 1.5892 - 8.00 18.1 0.67 8955 203175 11.8
6626
0.8216
662751
- 7.56
12.0
18.2
0.3500
0.50 ----- 0.886 0.730 0.645 3164 239 18.1 106 106 0.971 0.950 0.950 0.950 0.940 0.92 0.583 2684 239 18.2 107 0.971 0.863
7.7 12.6 2.5 3.75 977 10.6 2.0 3.008.61
785 140 0.240 84.2 104 0.185 - 5.70 12.5 - 7.34 18.2 0.42 5485 1395909 12.1 0.20353461217
- 7.12 18.2 0.33
12.2 4359
0.1047 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.721 0.606 0.546 2185 239 18.3 107 0.971 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 0.497 0.549 0.9452
6.2 - 71.0 104 0.157 57.4 - 4.37 12.6 -
- 105 0.127 - 3.68 12.7 -
- - 2.97 12.7
C 250 x 100 x 38.2 32.4 26.4 12.0 18.00 4865 41.7 10.0 15.00 408 334 92.6 4.31 109 59.8 29.8 10.9 27.9 40.2 4.80 27881 51.0 30.1 9.10 1414 33.1 23.351 3113 44466 129 55.0 112 0.758 -------- 38868 131 55.4 113 0.760 -------- 32600 133 55.8 114 0.761 -------- 25623 135 56.2
20.1 4128 36.3 8.0 12.00 3362 30.3 6.0 351 290 93.7 3.73 92.3 27.0 40.1 4.00 22667 41.8 30.3 7.26 26.0 40.0 3.20 33.4 13.761 8058 33.8 115 0.763 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872 0.968 21855 135 56.4 116 0.763 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 - 0.972 0.907
16.9 9.00 2566 23.6 5.0 7.50 2157 20.1 289 242 94.9 3.09 75.1 17704 32.1 30.6 - 25.0 39.9 2.40 12973 27.0 30.8 - 7.1725 26975 34.2 3.0794
- 189 96.0 2.41 - 24.6 39.8 2.00 10689 57544 34.4 1.7976 - - -
- 161 96.5 2.04 - -
13.7 4.0 6.00 1741 16.4 - 131 97.1 1.66 - 21.9 30.9 - 24.1 39.8 1.60 8456 144492 34.5 0.9283 17893 136 56.6 117 0.764 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 1,000 0.898 0.835
10.3 3.0 4.50 1317 12.5 - 100 97.6 1.27 - 16.6 31.0 - 23.6 39.7 1.20 6272 469566 34.7 0.3950 13733 137 56.9 117 0.764 0.579 0.549 0.514 0.395 - 0.908 0.807 0.751
8.6 2.5 3.75 1102 10.6 - 84.4 97.9 1.07 - 13.9 31.1 - 23.4 39.7 1.00 5198 987259 34.8 0.2295 11576 138 57.0 117 0.765 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 - 0.850 0.756 0.705
6.9 2.0 3.00 885 8.53 - 68.2 98.1 0.859 - 11.2 31.2 - 23.1 39.7 0.80 4136 2443749 34.9 0.1180 9367 138 57.1 118 0.765 0.368 0.349 0.326 0.251 - 0.783 0.700 0.657
C 250 x 75 x 23.3 8.0 12.00 2962 24.4 241 195 90.8 1.36 42.9 23.7 21.4 6.43 17.7 29.5 2.40 19340 6893 22.6 6.3192 14580 137 36.3 100 0.868 --------
17.8 6.0 9.00 2266 19.2 187 153 92.0 1.06 - 18.3 21.7 - 16.8 29.4 1.80 14124 23231 23.0 2.7194 11571 139 36.8 101 0.869 ------- 0.920
15.0 5.0 7.50 1907 16.3 - 131 92.6 0.907 - 15.5 21.8 - 16.3 29.4 1.50 11618 49714 23.2 1.5892 9916 140 37.0 102 0.869 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 - -0.968 0.875
12.1 4.0 6.00 1541 13.4 - 107 93.2 0.742 - 12.5 21.9 -15.9 29.4 1.20 9177 125208 23.4 0.8216 8157 140 37.2 103 0.869 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - 1,000 0.885 0.813
9.2 3.0 4.50 1167 10.3 - 82.1 93.8 0.569 - 9.54 22.1 -15.4 29.4 0.90 6797 408084 23.6 0.3500 6289 141 37.5 103 0.869 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 0.897 0.783 0.719
7.7 2.5 3.75 977 8.64 - 69.1 94.1 0.479 - 8.01 22.1 -15.2 29.4 0.75 5629 859213 23.6 0.2035 5314 142 37.6 104 0.869 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 - 0.831 0.725 0.668
6.2 2.0 3.00 785 6.99 - 55.9 94.3 0.387 - 6.45 22.2 - 15.0 29.4 0.60 4476 2129764 23.7 0.1047 4310 142 37.7 104 0.869 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 - 0.756 0.662 0.614
C 250 x 50 x 15.4 13.0 10.5 6.0 9.00 1966 14.7 5.0 7.50 1657 150 118 86.5 0.325 101 - 8.09 12.9 - 9.78 18.6 1.20 15973 18981 12.6 2.3594 - 9.34 18.6 1.00 13101 40849 3696 171 19.4 89.6 0.953 ------ 0.916 0.844 3199 172 19.6 90.3 0.953 ------- 0.888 0.794 2657 172 19.8 91.0 0.953 -----
8.0 12.6 4.0 6.00 1341 10.4 3.0 4.50
1017 128 87.2 0.280 82.8 87.9 - 6.89 13.0 12.8 1.3809 - 8.89 18.7 0.80 10320 103432 12.9
76240.7149
338813- 8.45
13.1 18.7
0.3050
0.60
- 0.979 0.827 0.736 2068 173 20.1 91.8 0.952 0.668 1756 173 20.2 92.1 0.952 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.806 0.684 0.619
6.7 7.97 2.5 3.75 852 6.73 2.0 3.005.45
685 104 0.231 63.8 88.5 0.179 - 5.63 13.1 8.23 18.8 0.50 6306 715095 13.2 0.1775 - 8.01
13.3 18.8
0.0914
0.40 5008 1776734 1431 174 20.3 92.5 0.952 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.553 0.517 0.722
5.4 - 53.8 88.9 0.152 43.6 - 4.31 13.3 -
- 89.2 0.123 - 3.63 13.3 -
- - 2.93 13.4 -
C 225 x 100 x 30.4 24.8 19.0 10.0 15.00 3878 8.0 28.1 301 250 85.2 3.60 91.2 50.3 30.5 9.58 28.4 40.2 4.44 24709 41.2 30.8 7.64 2100 34.5 12.928 5461 30082 119 57.9 107 0.710 -------- 25288 121 58.2 109 0.712 --------- 19919 123 58.6 110 0.714 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872
16.0 12.00 3162 6.0 9.00 23.5 249 209 86.3 2.99 74.4 27.4 40.1 3.56 19264 31.6 31.0 5.71 26.4 40.0 2.67 34.9 6.7459 18362 35.2 ---- 17008 123 58.8 110 0.715 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.767 0.946 13940 13940 124 59.0 111 0.716 0.733 0.717
12.9 2416 5.0 7.50 2032 4.0 18.4 - 164 87.4 2.33 56.8 14092 26.7 31.2 - 25.9 39.9 2.22 11601 21.6 31.3 - 2.8994 39258 35.4 1.6934 0.697 0.551 - 0.937 0.875
6.00 1641 15.7 - 140 87.9 1.98 - 25.4 39.8 1.78 9170 98792 35.6 0.8749 - - -
12.8 - 114 88.4 1.61 - -
9.7 3.0 4.50 1242 9.83 - 87.3 89.0 1.23 - 16.4 31.5 - 25.0 39.8 1.33 6797 321745 35.8 0.3725 10710 125 59.3 111 0.717 0.579 0.549 0.514 0.395 - 0.946 0.847 0.791
8.2 2.5 3.75 1039 8.27 - 73.5 89.2 1.03 - 13.7 31.5 -24.7 39.7 1.11 5631 677194 35.9 0.2165 9033 126 59.4 112 0.718 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 - 0.889 0.795 0.744
6.6 2.0 3.00 835 6.69 - 59.4 89.5 0.833 - 11.0 31.6 - 24.5 39.7 0.89 4479 1678039 36.0 0.1114 7314 126 59.5 112 0.718 0.368 0.349 0.326 0.251 - 0.823 0.739 0.694
C 225 x 75 x 16.6 6.0 9.00 2116 14.8 160 132 83.8 1.03 32.2 18.1 22.1 5.03 17.7 29.7 2.00 15333 15769 23.9 2.5394 8992 121 38.6 94.9 0.834 ------- 0.948
14.0 5.0 7.50 1782 12.7 - 113 84.3 0.881 - 15.3 22.2 -17.3 29.7 1.67 12601 33825 24.1 1.4851 7714 122 38.8 95.5 0.834 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 - - - 0.938
11.3 4.0 6.00 1441 10.4 - 92.3 84.9 0.721 - 12.4 22.4 -16.8 29.6 1.33 9945 85389 24.3 0.7683 6353 123 39.1 96.1 0.835 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - -0.928 0.857
8.6 3.0 4.50 1092 7.98 - 70.9 85.5 0.553 - 9.43 22.5 -16.4 29.6 1.00 7360 278942 24.4 0.3275 4903 124 39.3 96.7 0.835 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 0.938 0.826 0.762
7.2 2.5 3.75 914 6.73 - 59.8 85.8 0.466 - 7.92 22.6 -16.1 29.6 0.83 6093 587972 24.5 0.1905 4145 125 39.4 97.1 0.835 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 - 0.874 0.767 0.709
5.8 2.0 3.00 735 5.44 - - 1459069
48.4 86.0 0.377 - 15.9 29.6 0.67 4843 6.38 22.6
24.6 0.0980 * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q s and Q tabulated correspond to the profile 3364 125 39.5 97.4 0.835 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE - 0.799 0.703 0.653
NOTES: - working in compression. a STRESS: - Simple bending: use tabulated Q and S - Compound bending or compression: use Q
a for stress calculation. yes x eff = Yes X. _
yes yes tabulated and f =F And to determine Q to .
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.5
Y Y

m
x x D.
x x D.
DC SECTIONS C DC
x,xp x,xp
you
you
x0 x0
Y Y
Q yes
Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8
a Item
X1 Xx10 2 4mJ/ 10 C. w / 10 6 j x0 r0 H= ÿ
F
and ,
MPa F , MPa
C 225 x 50 x 14.3 12.0 9.7 7.4 6.0 9.00 1816 11.3 5.0 7.50 1532 127 100 78.7 0.318 85.8 14.9 8.01 13.2 4.33 10.3 18.9 1.33 17366 12795 13.2 2.1794 6.82 13.4 - 9.90 18.9 1.11 14229 2877 143 20.6 82.4 0.938 ------- 0.851 2493 144 20.8 83.1 0.937 ------ 0.913 0.850 2073 144 21.0 83.8 0.937 ------- 0.882
6.2 9.65 4.0 6.00 1241 7.95 3.0 4.50
942 108 79.4 0.274 70.6 80.0 - 27613 13.4 1.2767 19.0
5.58 0.67
13.5 8263
- 9.45230260
19.0 0.89
13.8
11197
0.2825
70107
3.6013.6
13.7
486618
0.6616
- 8.79 13.8
19.0
4.27 0.1644
0.56
13.6 6831
- 9.01
2.91 0.791 1615 145 21.3 84.5 0.937 0.950 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.719 1372 146 21.4 84.9 0.937 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.854
5.0 6.13 2.5 3.75 789 5.18 2.0 3.004.20
635 88.2 0.226 54.5 80.7 0.175 - 13.8 - 8.57 19.1 0.44 5423 1210617 13.9 0.0847 0.730 0.663 1118 146 21.5 85.2 0.936 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 0.56 0.76
- 46.0 81.0 0.148 37.3 - -
- 81.3 0.121 - -
- - -
C 200 x 100 x 28.5 23.3 17.8 10.0 15.00 3628 8.0 21.2 254 212 76.5 3.45 89.7 49.3 30.9 10.9 30.0 40.4 5.00 27258 40.5 31.2 8.69 1349 35.6 12.094 3529 22569 109 60.6 102 0.649 -------- 19025 111 61.0 103 0.653 --------- 15028 112 61.3 105 0.656 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872
15.0 12.00 2962 6.0 9.00 17.8 210 178 77.5 2.87 73.4 29.0 40.2 4.00 21204 31.1 31.4 6.51 27.9 40.0 3.00 36.0 6.3192 11932 36.4 ---- 12849 113 61.5 105 0.657 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 0.767 0.983 1054 114 61.7 106 0.659 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551
12.1 2266 5.0 7.50 1907 4.0 14.0 - 140 78.6 2.24 56.3 15478 26.2 31.6 5.43 27.4 39.9 2.50 12729 21.2 31.7 2.7194 25581 36.6 1.5892 - 0.975 0.917
6.00 1541 11.9 - 119 79.1 1.90 47.5 - 27.0 39.8 2.00 10051 64550 36.8 0.8216 - - -
9.77 - 97.7 79.6 1.55 - -
9.2 3.0 4.50 1167 7.49 - 74.9 80.1 1.18 - 16.1 31.9 -26.5 39.8 1.50 7443 210794 36.9 0.3500 8113 115 61.9 106 0.660 0.579 0.549 0.514 0.395 - 0.983 0.890 0.834
7.7 2.5 3.75 977 6.31 - 63.1 80.4 0.996 - 13.5 31.9 - 26.2 39.7 1.25 6163 444261 37.0 0.2035 6847 115 62.0 106 0.661 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 - 0.930 0.838 0.786
6.2 2.0 3.00 785 5.11 - 51.1 80.7 0.804 - 10.9 32.0 - 26.0 39.7 1.00 4899 1102308 37.1 0.1047 5547 116 62.1 107 0.661 0.368 0.349 0.326 0.251 - 0.865 0.781 0.735
C 200 x 75 x 15.4 6.0 9.00 1966 11.2 134 112 75.4 0.999 31.9 17.8 22.5 5.29 18.9 29.9 2.25 16820 10222 24.8 2.3594 6777 106 40.7 88.6 0.789 --------
13.0 5.0 7.50 1657 9.56 - 95.6 76.0 0.852 26.8 15.1 22.7 4.40 18.4 29.9 1.88 13809 21990 25.0 1.3809 5822 107 40.9 89.2 0.790 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 - - - 0.981
10.5 4.0 6.00 1341 7.85 - 78.5 76.5 0.698 - 12.2 22.8 -17.9 29.8 1.50 10887 55671 25.2 0.7149 4801 108 41.1 89.8 0.790 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - - 0.971 0.905
8.0 3.0 4.50 1017 6.04 - 60.4 77.1 0.535 - 9.30 22.9 -17.5 29.8 1.13 8049 182371 25.4 0.3050 3711 109 41.4 90.4 0.791 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - 0.980 0.874 0.809
6.7 2.5 3.75 852 5.10 - 51.0 77.3 0.451 - 7.81 23.0 -17.2 29.8 0.94 6660 384946 25.5 0.1775 3139 109 41.5 90.7 0.791 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 - 0.919 0.814 0.755
5.4 2.0 3.00 685 4.13 - 41.3 77.6 0.365 - 6.29 23.1 - 17.0 29.7 0.75 5291 956568 25.6 0.0914 2549 110 41.6 91.0 0.791 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 - 0.845 0.749 0.697
C 200 x 50 x 13.1 11.0 9.0 6.8 6.0 9.00 1666 8.35 5.0 7.50 1407 105 83.5 70.8 0.309 71.9 14.6 7.92 13.6 4.51 11.0 19.2 1.50 19070 6.75 13.8 3.76 8236 13.9 1.9994 17834 2171 118 21.9 75.4 0.915 ------- 0.941 1884 119 22.2 76.1 0.915 ------ 1,000 0.903 1568 120 22.4 76.8 0.915 ------ 0.934
5.7 7.19 4.0 6.00 1141 5.93 3.0 4.50
867 89.6 71.5 0.266 59.3 72.1 12.2 10.6 19.2 1.25 15604 5.52 13.9 - 10.1 19.3 1.00 12264 14.1 1.1726 45428 14.3 0.845 1224 121 22.6 77.4 0.915 0.950 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.87 0.87 0.776 1040 121 22.7 77.8 0.915 0.863 0.851 0.835
4.6 4.58 2.5 3.75 727 3.88 2.0 3.003.15
585 73.3 0.220 45.8 72.7 0.171 - 4.23 14.0 - 9.66 19.3
0.63
0.75
7469
9040
2.88
3.56
14.2
14.1
- 9.21
- 9.43 19.3 0.6083 149678 14.5 0.2600 0.767 0.906 0.782 0.713 848.4 122 22.9 78.1 0.914 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.5191 0.695 0.605 0.691
- 38.8 73.0 0.144 31.5 - 316817 14.6 0.1514 789403 -
- 73.3 0.117 - 14.6 0.0780 -
- - -
C 175 x 100 x 21.7 16.6 14.0 8.0 12.00 2762 13.0 6.0 9.00 2116 175 149 68.6 2.74 117 72.0 39.6 31.5 13.8 30.8 40.2 4.57 23697 30.5 31.8 11.9 2145 37.2 5.8925 7305 13771 102 64.0 99.0 0.582 -------- 10916 104 64.3 100 0.586 0.950 0.940 0.927 0.872 ---- 9350 105 64.5 100 0.588
11.3 10.3 5.0 7.50 1782 8.77 4.0 6.00
1441 - 69.6 2.14 100 70.2
1.82 55.4 29.7 40.0 3.43 17249 25.7 31.9 10.9 29.2 39.8 2.86 37.6 2.5394 15716 37.8 0.863 0.851 0.835 0.767 ---- 7687 105 64.6 101 106 64.8 102 0.592 0.579 0.549 0.514 0.395 - 0.934 0.880 5004 107
8.6 7.19 3.0 4.50 1092 5.53 2.5 3.75
914 - 82.2 70.7 1.48 63.2
71.2 46.8 14167 20.8 32.1 - 28.7 39.7 2.29 11172 15.8 32.2 - 1.4851 39796 38.0 0.7683 64.9 102 0.593 0.495 0.469 0.439 0.337 0.971 0.884 0.833 4058 107 65.0 102 0.594 0.594 0.368 0.32 0.
4.66 2.0 3.00 73 - 1.13 53.3 71.4 0.954
43.1 - 28.2 39.6 1.71 826210.7
13.232.4
32.3- 27.7
- 27.939.5
39.61.14
1.435432
6837 130406 38.1 0.3275 275309 - - -
- 71.7 0.771 - 38.2 0.1905 684265 38.3 -
7.2 - - 0.0980 -
5.8 - - -
C 175 x 75 x 14.3 6.0 9.00 1816 8.12 111 92.8 66.9 0.958 31.5 17.5 23.0 5.63 20.2 30.0 2.57 18708 6246 25.9 2.1794 4913 93.4 43.1 82.8 0.730 --------
12.0 5.0 7.50 1532 6.96 - 79.6 67.4 0.818 26.5 14.8 23.1 4.68 19.7 30.0 2.14 15338 13487 26.1 1.2767 4229 94.3 43.3 83.4 0.731 0.993 0.984 0.973 0.924 ----
9.7 4.0 6.00 1241 5.73 - 65.5 68.0 0.670 - 12.0 23.2 - 19.2 29.9 1.71 12076 34266 26.3 0.6616 3493 95.3 43.5 84.0 0.732 0.896 0.884 0.869 0.806 - - - 0.954
7.4 3.0 4.50 942 4.42 - 50.5 68.5 0.515 - 9.15 23.4 -18.7 29.9 1.29 8916 112650 26.4 0.2825 2704 96.2 43.7 84.5 0.733 0.733 0.717 0.697 0.551 - -0.924 0.861
6.2 2.5 3.75 789 3.73 - 42.7 68.8 0.434 - 7.68 23.5 -18.5 29.8 1.07 7373 238197 26.5 0.1644 2290 96.6 43.8 84.8 0.734 0.621 0.589 0.551 0.423 - 0.966 0.866 0.806
5.0 2.0 3.00 635 3.03 - 34.6 69.0 0.351 - 6.19 23.5 -18.2 29.8 0.86 5853 592936 26.6 0.0847 1861 97.1 43.9 85.1 0.734 0.526 0.499 0.467 0.359 - 0.896 0.800 0.746
NOTES: - * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q s and Q tabulateda correspond to the profile working in compression. DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
a for stress calculation. - Simple inflection : use tabulated Q and S
yes
x eff = Yes X. _
yes - Compound flexion or compression : use Q yes tabulated and f =F And to determine Q to .
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m R. COLD-FORMED AND FOLDED PROFILES R.
m
x x D. x x D.
DC you
CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / S x
6 4
3 3 6 3 3 8
CA D x B x Weight dt RA I / 10 X Z /X10 SX / 10 rX I /Y10 Z /Y10 SY / 10 rYxp x Yo
a Item x1 x2 x10 mJ/ 10 C. w 6 / 10 j x0 r0 H=ÿ
F,
MPa F MPa
and ,
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm mm mm mm Mpa (1/MPa)2 mm mm4 mm6 mm mm mm - twenty 100 200 310 265 345
AC 350 x 100 x 22.9 35 5.0 7.50 2914 50.8 349 290 132 3.62 - 49.7 35.2 - 27.2 46.7 1.43 8007 251056 42.2 2.4285 94838 195 66.9 152 0.807 - 0.963 0.855 0.790 - -
18.5 35 4.0 6.00 2361 41.6 284 238 133 3.03 - 41.6 35.8 - 27.2 47.2 1.14 6328 623694 42.8 1.2592 78905 193 68.0 153 0.803 - 0.888 0.784 0.727 - -
22.5 30 5.0 7.50 2864 49.7 341 284 132 3.36 - 45.4 34.3 - 26.0 45.5 1.43 8030 243044 40.4 2.3868 85921 200 63.8 150 0.820 - 0.963 0.852 0.787 - -
18.2 30 4.0 6.00 2321 40.8 279 233 133 2.83 - 38.2 34.9 - 26.0 46.0 1.14 6345 603121 41.0 1.2379 71544 197 65.0 152 0.816 - 0.886 0.781 0.722 - -
21.7 20 5.0 7.50 2764 47.5 326 271 131 2.83 - 37.0 32.0 - 23.4 42.7 1.43 8117 228970 36.7 2.3035 69668 212 57.5 147 0.846 - 0.961 0.847 0.779 - -
17.6 20 4.0 6.00 2241 39.0 267 223 132 2.40 - 31.3 32.7 - 23.4 43.4 1.14 6409 566356 37.3 1.1952 58130 207 58.7 148 0.843 - 0.882 0.773 0.713 - -
13.4 20 3.0 4.50 1703 30.0 20 2.5 3.75 1429 - 172 133 1.90 - 24.8 33.4 - 23.5 44.0 0.86 4745 1814928 37.9 0.5109 45451 203 59.9 149 0.839 - 0.785 0.691 - 23.6 44.3 0.71 3929 3790597 38.2 0.2976 38666 201 0.584 - -
11.2 25.3 20 2.0 3.00 1150 20.5 - 145 133 1.62 - 21.2 33.7 60.5 150 0.838 0.985 0.731 0.619 - 23.6 44.6 0.57 3124 9322704 38.5 0.1534 31575 199 61.1 151 0.836 0.909 0.673 0.551 0.539 - 0.910 0.472
9.0 - 117 134 1.33 - 17.4 34.0 0.869 0.776
13.1 15 3.0 4.50 1673 29.3 15 2.5 3.75 1404 - 167 132 1.72 - 22.2 32.1 - 22.2 42.5 0.86 4780 1761534 35.9 0.5019 40710 208 56.6 147 0.853 - 0.782 0.653 - 22.2 42.8 0.71 3958 3675519 36.2 0.2924 34656 205 0.537 - -
11.0 24.7 15 2.0 3.00 1130 20.0 - 141 133 1.48 - 19.0 32.4 57.2 148 0.851 0.985 0.726 0.568 - 22.3 43.1 0.57 3146 9031497 36.5 0.1507 28318 203 57.8 149 0.849 0.907 0.661 0.513 0.501 0.861-0.436 0.813
8.9 - 115 133 1.22 - 15.6 32.8 0.723
AC 350 x 75 x 20.1 16.3 12.4 25 5.0 7.50 2564 41.2 25 4.0 6.00 2081 291 235 127 1.49 - 25.6 24.1 - 17.0 33.2 1.07 8677 212324 27.3 2.1368 38687 230 41.8 136 0.905 - - 17.0 33.8 0.86 6837 526154 27.9 1.1099 0.958 0.835 0.762 - -
34.0 25 3.0 4.50 1583 26.2 238 194 128 1.27 - 21.9 24.7 32539 223 42.9 137 0.902 - - 17.0 34.4 0.64 5053 5053 1689399 28.47 0.47. 0.873 0.755 0.690 - -
- 150 129 1.01 - 17.5 25.3 0.769 0.668 0.615 - -
19.7 20 5.0 7.50 2514 40.0 20 4.0 6.00 2041 283 229 126 1.33 189 127 - 22.5 23.0 - 15.9 31.9 1.07 8755 206341 25.6 2.0951 34230 242 39.0 134 0.915 - 0.958 0.832 - 15.9 32.5 0.86 6895 509947 26.2 1.0886 28839 233 0.757 - -
16.0 33.0 20 3.0 4.50 1553 25.5 20 2.5 3.75 232 1.14 146 128 0.916
123 - 19.3 23.6 40.1 135 0.912 - 0.870 0.751 - 15.9 33.2 0.64 5093 1633592 26.8 0.4659 22762 225 41.2 137 0.909 - 0.765 0.661 - 15.9 33.5
3411816
0.54 4213
27.1 0.684 - -
12.2 1304 21.6 - 129 0.789 - 15.5 24.3 0.2716 19454 221 41.7 137 0.908 0.984 0.705 0.614 0.607 - -
10.2 - - 13.4 24.6 0.567 - -
8.2 20 2.0 3.00 1050 17.5 - 100 129 0.652 - 11.0 24.9 - 16.0 33.8 0.43 3346 8391789 27.3 0.1400 15958 218 42.3 138 0.906 0.900 0.642 0.565 0.485 0.996 0.878
12.0 15 3.0 4.50 1523 24.8 - 142 128 0.814 - 13.5 23.1 - 14.8 31.7 0.64 5145 1583078 25.0 0.4569 20017 235 38.3 135 0.920 - 0.760 0.655 0.599 - -
10.0 15 2.5 3.75 1279 21.0 - 120 128 0.703 - 11.7 23.5 - 14.8 32.1 0.54 4254 3301625 25.3 0.2664 17125 230 38.9 136 0.918 0.983 0.700 0.606 0.532 - -
8.1 15 2.0 3.00 1030 17.0 - 97.2 129 0.583 - 9.69 23.8 - 14.8 32.4 0.43 3378 8110170 25.6 0.1374 14062 226 39.4 137 0.917 0.898 0.635 0.545 0.447 0.995 0.838
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a

Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Flexion: value of SXef / SX includes decrease in flange and web area.
-Shaded value of Z X or Z Y indicates that, for a a
- Value of Q is determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means For steels with F Y =265 =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value
- Q value Y MPa.
profile working in bending along the xx or yy axis a unit value. for F
respectively, the section classifies as slender if steels with - Q = 1 in all the profiles of the table.
yes
F are used Y ÿ345MPa. DESIGN BY MFCR: - For DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESSES: - Flexion:
Y
-In the case of bending along the yy axis, the omitted value values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.4 or linearly interpolate value of SXef / SX includes reduction of flange and
web area.
For steels with F Y =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value
of Z refers to the fact that the web in compression due to with the following margin of error: - if f < 20 MPa, Q = 1, no error - if f ÿ 20
bending classifies as slender. MPa, error in Q varies by
a up to ± 3 % for F Y =265MPa.
-Where the Z value is not indicated, the section is classified as a - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
Y ÿ235MPa.
slender for steels with F
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 350 x 50 x 14.8 25 4.0 6.00 1881 28.0 204 160 122 0.457 - 11.5 15.6 - 10.3 22.4 0.57 7503 462952 17.0 1.0032 12427 289 25.4 126 0.959 - 0.859 0.729 0.658 - -
11.2 25 3.0 4.50 1433 21.7 - 124 123 0.374 - 9.41 16.2 - 10.2 23.0 0.43 5526 1486390 17.6 0.4299 9963 275 26.3 127 0.957 - 0.745 0.633 0.574 - -
17.8 20 5.0 7.50 2264 32.6 240 186 120 0.451 - 11.2 14.1 - 9.60 20.6 0.71 9683 182190 15.2 1.8868 12563 329 22.3 123 0.967 - 0.953 0.813 0.730 - -
14.5 20 4.0 6.00 1841 27.0 197 155 121 0.399 - 9.86 14.7 - 9.51 21.3 0.57 7596 449030 15.7 0.9819 10787 309 23.2 124 0.965 - 0.856 0.723 0.650 - -
11.0 20 3.0 4.50 1403 21.0 - 120 122 0.329 - 8.11 15.3 - 9.42 21.9 0.43 5590 1436259 16.2 0.4209 8670 292 24.2 126 0.963 - 0.739 0.625 0.565 - -
9.3 20 2.5 3.75 1179 17.8 - 102 123 0.287 - 7.07 15.6 - 9.38 22.2 0.36 4616 2998532 16.5 0.2455 7476 284 24.6 126 0.962 0.982 0.674 0.573 0.521 - -
7.5 20 2.0 3.00 950 14.5 - 82.8 123 0.240 - 5.91 15.9 - 9.34 22.5 0.29 3660 7374044 16.8 0.1267 6186 277 25.1 127 0.961 0.890 0.604 0.519 0.476 0.995 0.919
10.8 15 3.0 4.50 1373 20.3 15 2.5 3.75 1154 - 116 121 0.282 98.2 - 6.82 14.3 - 8.57 20.7 0.43 5672 1391547 14.8 0.4119 - 8.53 21.0 0.36 4681 7418 313 21.9 124 0.969 - 0.734 0.617 6407 303 22.3 125 0.968 0.556 - -
9.1 17.2 15 2.0 3.00 930 14.0 - 122 0.248 79.9 123 - 5.97 14.7 2898144 15.1 0.2403 - 8.49 21.3 0.29 3710 7111693 15.3 0.1240 0.981 0.667 0.564 5310 294 22.8 126 0.967 0.887 0.596 0.508 0.511 0.465- -
7.3 - 0.208 - 5.01 15.0 0.994 0.916
AC 300 x 100 x 20.9 17.0 35 5.0 7.50 2664 35.1 35 4.0 6.00 279 234 115 3.45 192 116 - 48.9 36.0 - 29.5 47.0 1.67 9075 147240 44.4 2.2201 68147 165 71.4 140 0.739 - - 29.6 47.5 1.33 7166 366948 45.0 1.1526 -0.914 0.851 - -
2161 28.8 228 2.89 - 41.0 36.6 56794 163 72.7 141 - 0.944 0.844 0.786 - -
20.5 30 5.0 7.50 2614 34.4 30 4.0 6.00 2121 273 229 115 3.21 189 115 - 44.8 35.1 - 28.2 45.8 1.67 9083 141747 42.5 2.1785 61236 168 68.2 138 0.756 - - 28.3 46.3 1.33 7170 352869 43.1 1.1312 -0.912 0.848 - -
16.7 28.3 223 2.70 - 37.6 35.7 51075 166 69.7 139 - 0 0.943 0.841 0.782 - -
19.7 20 5.0 7.50 2514 32.8 260 219 114 2.71 - 36.4 32.9 - 25.4 43.1 1.67 9151 132168 38.6 2.0951 48953 176 61.6 134 0.789 - -0.909 0.842 - -
16.0 20 4.0 6.00 2041 27.0 213 180 115 2.30 - 30.8 33.5 - 25.5 43.7 1.33 7219 327953 39.2 1.0886 40912 173 62.8 135 0.785 - 0.941 0.835 0.774 - -
12.2 20 3.0 4.50 1553 20.9 - 139 116 1.82 - 24.4 34.2 - 25.6 44.3 1.00 5341 1054211 39.9 0.4659 32041 170 64.0 137 0.781 - 0.847 0.751 0.636 - -
10.2 20 2.5 3.75 1304 17.6 - 117 116 1.55 - 20.9 34.5 - 25.7 44.5 0.83 4421 2205155 40.2 0.2716 27281 168 64.6 137 0.779 - 0.791 0.673 0.587 - 0.904
8.2 20 2.0 3.00 1050 14.3 - 95.3 117 1.28 - 17.2 34.8 - 25.7 44.8 0.67 3514 5431628 40.5 0.1400 22296 167 65.2 138 0.777 0.964 0.731 0.600 0.515 0.900 0.826
12.0 15 3.0 4.50 1523 20.3 15 2.5 3.75 1279 - 136 116 1.65 - 21.8 33.0 - 24.2 42.8 1.00 5374 1018620 37.8 0.4569 28536 173 60.6 135 0.797 - 0.844 0.710 - 24.3 43.1 0.83 4447 2128620 38.2 0.2664 24311 171 0.585 - -
10.0 17.2 15 2.0 3.00 1030 13.9 - 115 116 1.42 - 18.7 33.3 61.2 135 0.795 - 0.787 0.619 - 24.3 43.4 0.67 3534 5238309 38.5 0.1374 19881 170 61.8 136 0.793 0.964 0.719 0.560 0.547 - 0.860 0.476
8.1 - 92.9 116 1.17 - 15.4 33.6 0.857 0.769
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Flexion: value of SXef / SX includes decrease in flange and web area.
-Shaded value of Z X or Z Y indicates that, for a - Value of Q is determined
a for stress calculation. not indicated, means For steels with F Y =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value
profile working in bending along the xx or yy axis - Q value a unit value. = 1 in all profiles in the table. for F Y =265MPa.
respectively, the section classifies as slender if steels with -Q yes
-In the case of bending along the yy axis, the omitted value Y values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.4 or linearly interpolate value of SXef / SX includes reduction of flange and
web area.
of Z refers to the fact that the web in compression due to with the following margin of error: - if f < 20 MPa, Q - if f ÿ 20 MPa, error For steels with F Y =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value
bending classifies as slender. in Q a = 1, no error for F Y =265MPa.

-Where the Z value is not indicated, the section is classified as a varies by up to ± 3 % - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
slender for steels with F Y ÿ235MPa.

B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC you
CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 4
3 3 6 3 3 8
F,
MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 300 x 75 x 18.2 25 5.0 7.50 2314 28.2 230 188 110 1.43 - 25.3 24.8 - 18.6 33.7 1.25 9805 122576 29.0 1.9285 27395 182 45.1 122 0.863 - -0.901 0.828 - -
14.8 25 4.0 6.00 1881 23.3 189 155 111 1.22 - 21.6 25.5 - 18.6 34.3 1.00 7718 304859 29.6 1.0032 23079 177 46.2 123 0.859 - 0.936 0.821 0.754 - -
11.2 25 3.0 4.50 1433 18.0 - 120 112 0.973 - 17.3 26.1 - 18.7 34.8 0.75 5699 982317 30.2 0.4299 18215 173 47.3 125 0.855 - 0.834 0.730 0.674 - -
17.8 20 5.0 7.50 2264 27.4 224 183 110 1.28 - 22.2 23.8 - 17.4 32.4 1.25 9877 118504 27.2 1.8868 24082 191 42.1 120 0.877 - - 0.899 0.824 - -
14.5 20 4.0 6.00 1841 22.7 184 151 111 1.10 - 19.1 24.4 - 17.4 33.0 1.00 7771 293946 27.8 0.9819 20321 184 43.3 122 0.873 - 0.935 0.817 0.749 - -
11.0 20 3.0 4.50 1403 17.5 - 117 112 0.881 - 15.3 25.1 - 17.5 33.6 0.75 5735 944999 28.4 0.4209 16064 179 44.4 123 0.869 - 0.830 0.724 0.667 - -
9.3 20 2.5 3.75 1179 14.9 - 99.0 112 0.759 - 13.2 25.4 - 17.5 33.9 0.63 4742 1977101 28.7 0.2455 13740 177 45.0 124 0.868 - 0.769 0.673 0.624 - -
7.5 20 2.0 3.00 950 12.1 - 80.5 113 0.627 - 10.9 25.7 - 17.5 34.2 0.50 3764 4871274 29.0 0.1267 11280 174 45.5 124 0.866 0.961 0.703 0.621 0.534 - 0.949
10.8 15 3.0 4.50 1373 17.0 15 2.5 3.75 1154 - 113 111 0.785 96.1 - 13.4 23.9 - 16.3 32.2 0.75 5786 911358 26.6 0.4119 - 16.3 32.5 0.63 4782 14048 186 41.4 121 0.883 - 12027 183 41.9 0.826 0.718 0.660 - -
9.1 14.4 15 2.0 3.00 930 11.7 - 112 0.678 78.1 112 - 11.5 24.2 1904038 26.9 0.2403 - 16.3 32.8 0.50 3795 4685192 27.2 0.1240 122 0.881 - 0.764 0.666 0.586 - -
7.3 - 0.562 - 9.57 24.6 9883 180 42.5 123 0.880 0.960 0.696 0.600 0.493 - 0.907
AC 300 x 50 x 13.2 10.1 25 4.0 6.00 1681 18.9 25 3.0 4.50 1283 159 126 106 0.442 98.2 - 11.4 16.2 - 11.3 22.9 0.67 8494 265852 18.3 0.8966 - 11.3 23.5 0.50 6249 8837 217 27.7 111 0.938 - 7095 207 28.6 0.929 0.800 0.725 - -
14.7 - 107 0.361 - 9.33 16.8 857296 18.9 0.3849 112 0.935 - 0.814 0.698 0.636 - -
15.8 20 5.0 7.50 2014 22.0 20 4.0 6.00 1641 187 146 104 0.437 122 106 - 11.1 14.7 - 10.5 21.2 0.83 10963 103574 16.4 1.6785 - 10.4 21.8 0.67 8587 8868 247 24.4 108 0.949 - - 0.886 7625 233 25.3 110 0.947 - 0.927 0.803 - -
12.9 18.3 20 3.0 4.50 1253 14.2 20 2.5 3.75 154 0.387 94.9 107 0.319 - 9.77 15.3 256473 16.9 0.8752 - 10.4 22.4 0.50 6312 824026 17.5 0.3759 - 0.795 6138 220 26.3 111 0.944 - 0.810 0.691 5296 0.942
215 26.8
- 0.742
112 0.718 - -
9.8 1054 12.1 20 2.0 3.00 850 9.85 - 80.6 107 0.278 65.7 - 8.04 15.9 10.3 22.7 0.42 5208 1724069 17.7 0.7 0.2195 - 10.33 427 0.635 4385 210 27.3 112 112 0.941 0.956 0.95 0.627 - -
8.3 - 108 0.232 - 7.01 16.2 0.579 - -
6.7 - - 5.86 16.5 0.529 - -
9.6 15 3.0 4.50 1223 13.7 - 91.4 106 0.274 - 6.76 15.0 - 9.44 21.2 0.50 6397 794138 16.0 0.3669 5224 236 23.9 110 0.952 - 0.805 0.683 0.618 - -
8.1 15 2.5 3.75 1029 11.6 - 77.7 106 0.240 - 5.92 15.3 - 9.41 21.5 0.42 5276 1657614 16.2 0.2143 4515 229 24.4 110 0.951 - 0.735 0.626 0.569 - -
6.5 15 2.0 3.00 830 9.50 - 63.3 107 0.202 - 4.97 15.6 - 9.39 21.9 0.33 4179 4076423 16.5 0.1107 3745 223 24.9 111 0.950 0.955 0.660 0.566 0.518 - -

- Q value Y MPa.
yes
Y
web area.
Y ÿ235MPa.
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / S x
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 250 x 100 x 19.0 35 5.0 7.50 2414 22.8 215 182 97.1 3.25 - 48.0 36.7 - 32.3 47.2 2.00 10564 78938 46.9 2.0118 46624 140 76.7 129 0.647 - -0.975 0.917 - -
18.6 30 5.0 7.50 2364 22.3 211 179 97.2 3.03 - 43.9 35.8 - 30.9 46.0 2.00 10543 75370 44.9 1.9701 41379 142 73.3 127 0.666 - -0.974 0.916 - -
15.1 30 4.0 6.00 1921 18.4 173 147 97.9 2.55 - 36.9 36.4 - 31.0 46.5 1.60 8314 188428 45.6 1.0246 34596 141 74.6 128 0.662 - -0.908 0.850 - -
17.8 20 5.0 7.50 2264 21.3 201 171 97.1 2.57 - 35.7 33.7 - 28.0 43.4 2.00 10571 69219 40.8 1.8868 32367 146 66.3 122 0.706 - -0.973 0.912 - -
14.5 20 4.0 6.00 1841 17.6 165 141 97.8 2.17 - 30.2 34.3 - 28.1 43.9 1.60 8330 172481 41.5 0.9819 27115 145 67.6 124 0.702 - -0.904 0.844 - -
11.0 20 3.0 4.50 1403 13.6 126 109 98.5 1.72 - 24.0 35.0 - 28.2 44.4 1.20 6157 556743 42.1 0.4209 21285 143 68.8 125 0.698 - 0.914 0.819 0.697 - -
9.3 20 2.5 3.75 1179 11.5 20 2.0 3.00 950 - 92.2 98.9 1.47 - 20.5 35.3 - 28.3 44.7 1.00 5094 1166949 42.4 0.2455 - 28.3 44.9 0.80 4046 18144 142 69.5 126 0.696 - 14846 142 70.1 0.860 0.737 0.644 - 0.897 0.566
7.5 9.36 - 74.9 99.2 1.21 - 16.9 35.6 2880185 42.7 0.1267 127 0.694 - 0.798 0.658 0.893 0.853
10.8 15 3.0 4.50 1373 13.3 15 2.5 3.75 1154 123 106 98.3 1.57 - 21.4 33.8 - 26.7 43.0 1.20 6182 534450 40.0 0.4119 - 26.8 43.2 1.00 5114 18790 145 65.2 123 0.718 - 16026 144 65.8 0.912 0.776 0.641 - -
9.1 11.2 15 2.0 3.00 930 9.13 - 89.9 98.7 1.34 - 18.4 34.1 1119096 40.3 0.2403 - 26.8 43.5 0.80 4062 2759478 40.6 0.1240 123 0.716 - 13120 143 66.5 124 0.713 - 0.857 0.678 0.601 0.849-0.524 0.846
7.3 - 73.0 99.0 1.11 - 15.1 34.5 0.786 0.615 0.808
AC 250 x 75 x 16.2 13.2 10.1 25 5.0 7.50 2064 18.1 25 4.0 6.00 1681 175 145 93.7 1.35 120 94.5 - 24.9 25.6 - 20.5 34.2 1.50 11354 64373 31.0 1.7201 - 20.6 34.7 1.20 8927 18312 143 49.0 109 0.797 - 15463 140 50.2 - 0.971 - 0.903 - -
15.0 25 3.0 4.50 1283 11.6 144 1.16 93.2 95.3 0.924 - 21.3 26.2 160869 31.6 0.8966 - 20.7 35.2 0.90 6584 520758 32.2 0.3849 110 0.792 - 12233 137 51.3 112 0.788 - 0.895 0.829 - -
111 - 17.0 26.8 0.906 0.802 0.744 - -
15.8 20 5.0 7.50 2014 17.6 20 4.0 6.00 1641 170 141 93.4 1.22 117 94.3 - 21.8 24.6 - 19.3 32.9 1.50 11410 61772 29.1 1.6785 - 19.3 33.4 1.20 8965 15933 149 45.9 107 0.816 - 13476 145 47.1 - 0.970 - 0.901 - -
12.9 14.6 20 3.0 4.50 1253 11.3 20 2.5 3.75 140 1.04 90.7 95.1 0.838
76.9 - 18.8 25.2 153960 29.7 0.8752 - 19.4 34.0 0.90 6608 497267 30.3 0.3759 - 108 0.811 10678 142 48.2 110 0.807 - 9143 - 0.892 0.825 - -
9.8 1054 9.61 20 2.0 3.00 850 7.82 108 95.5 0.722 62.6 95.9 - 15.1 25.9 19.4 34.3 0.75 5461 1042738 30.6 0.2195 - 19.5 0.5. 140 48.8 110 0.804 - 7515 139 49.4 111 0.802 0.904 0.798 0.738 - -
8.3 - 0.596 - 13.0 26.2 - 0.843 0.745 0.692 - -
6.7 - - 10.7 26.5 0.774 0.688 0.593 - 0.952
9.6 15 3.0 4.50 1223 11.0 105 87.9 94.8 0.748 - 13.1 24.7 - 18.1 32.6 0.90 6654 476268 28.4 0.3669 9255 146 45.0 108 0.826 - 0.901 0.793 0.732 - -
8.1 15 2.5 3.75 1029 9.32 - 74.6 95.2 0.646 - 11.4 25.1 - 18.1 32.9 0.75 5496 997299 28.7 0.2143 7932 144 45.6 108 0.823 - 0.839 0.738 0.651 - -
6.5 15 2.0 3.00 830 7.59 - 60.7 95.6 0.535 - 9.42 25.4 - 18.2 33.2 0.60 4359 2459528 29.0 0.1107 6526 142 46.2 109 0.821 - 0.769 0.667 0.548 - 0.920
a for stress calculation. not indicated, means For steels with F Y =265 =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value
profile working in bending along the xx or yy axis - Q value a unit value. for F Y MPa.
yes
web area.
of Z refers to the fact that the web in compression due to with the following margin of error: - if f < 20 MPa, Q = 1, no error - if f ÿ 20 For steels with F Y =235 MPa or 248 MPa, use tabulated value


B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC you
CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 4
3 3 6 3 3 8
F,
MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 250 x 50 x 11.6 25 4.0 6.00 1481 12.0 119 95.8 89.9 0.422 - 11.3 16.9 - 12.6 23.5 0.80 9851 138915 19.9 0.7899 5933 159 30.4 96.4 0.900 - -0.881 0.806 - -
8.9 25 3.0 4.50 1133 9.36 92.5 74.9 90.9 0.345 - 9.22 17.5 - 12.6 24.0 0.60 7235 450497 20.4 0.3399 4774 152 31.5 97.8 0.896 - 0.894 0.776 0.711 - -
13.8 20 5.0 7.50 1764 13.8 139 111 88.5 0.419 - 10.9 15.4 - 11.6 21.8 1.00 12705 53394 17.8 1.4701 5884 179 26.9 93.8 0.918 - -0.966 0.887 - -
11.3 20 4.0 6.00 1441 11.6 115 92.5 89.6 0.370 - 9.64 16.0 - 11.6 22.4 0.80 9934 133016 18.3 0.7686 5070 170 27.9 95.2 0.914 - -0.877 0.800 - -
8.7 20 3.0 4.50 1103 9.04 89.4 72.4 90.5 0.305 - 7.95 16.6 - 11.6 23.0 0.60 7289 429831 18.9 0.3309 4090 162 29.0 96.5 0.910 - 0.891 0.770 0.703 - -
7.3 20 2.5 3.75 929 7.69 - 61.6 91.0 0.266 - 6.93 16.9 - 11.6 23.3 0.50 6010 901813 19.2 0.1934 3533 158 29.5 97.2 0.908 - 0.822 0.710 0.650 - -
5.9 20 2.0 3.00 750 6.28 - 50.3 91.5 0.223 - 5.79 17.2 - 11.6 23.5 0.40 4759 2228482 19.5 0.1000 2929 155 30.0 97.8 0.906 - 0.744 0.647 0.596 - -
11.0 15 4.0 6.00 1401 11.1 15 3.0 4.50 111 88.8 89.0 0.316 69.6 - 8.01 15.0 - 10.6 21.1 0.80 10060 127952 16.8 0.7472 - 10.5 21.7 0.60 7373 4266 183 25.3 93.7 0.927 - 3453 173 26.4 - 0.874 0.795 - -
8.4 1073 8.70 15 2.5 3.75 904 7.41 15 2.0 86.2 90.0 0.263 59.2 90.5 - 6.67 15.7 411214 17.3 0.3219 - 10.5 22.1 0.50 6077 860771 17.6 0.1882 - 95.1 0.923 - 2987 168 26.9 95.8 0.921 2480 0.888 0.764 0.694 - -
7.1 3.00 730 6.05 - 0.231 48.4 91.0 0.194 - 5.85 16.0 10.5 22.4 0.40 4809 2122691 17.9 0.0974 164 27.4 96.5 0.919 - - 0.817 0.702 0.641 0.585- -
5.7 - - 4.91 16.3 0.737 0.637 - -
AC 225 x 100 x 16.8 13.7 10.4 20 5.0 7.50 2139 16.7 20 4.0 6.00 1741 173 148 88.3 2.48 - 35.2 34.1 - 29.5 43.4 2.22 11508 47698 42.0 1.7826 25549 134 69.0 117 0.653 - - 29.6 43.9 1.78 9062 119179 42.7 0.9286 - - 0.948 - -
8.8 13.8 20 3.0 4.50 1328 10.7 20 2.5 3.75 142 122 89.0 2.10 - 29.8 34.7 21437 133 70.3 119 0.649 - - 29.7 44.4 1.33 6693 385724 43.3 0.3984 16855 132 71.6 120 0.645 - - 29.8 44.6 1.11 - 0.940 0.882 - -
7.1 1116 9.04 20 2.0 3.00 900 7.34 109 94.9 89.6 1.66 - 23.7 35.4 5536 809558 43.7 0.2325 14379 132 72.2 121 0.643 - - 29.9 44.9 0.89 4396
121 0.641
2000719 44.0 0.1200 11775 131 72.8 0.949 0.857 0.731 0.677- -
92.3 80.3 90.0 1.42 - 20.3 35.7 0.897 0.773 - 0.893 0.595 0.889 0.847
- 65.3 90.3 1.17 - 16.7 36.0 - 0.836 0.692
10.2 15 3.0 4.50 1298 10.4 15 2.5 3.75 1091 107 92.5 89.5 1.52 - 21.1 34.2 - 28.1 43.0 1.33 6712 368601 41.2 0.3894 - 28.2 43.2 1.11 5550 14785 133 67.8 117 0.666 - 12620 132 68.5 0.948 0.812 0.672 - -
8.6 8.81 15 2.0 3.00 880 7.16 90.0 78.3 89.9 1.30 - 18.1 34.5 772826 41.5 0.2273 - 28.3 43.5 0.89 4407 1908106 41.8 0.1174 118 0.664 - 10340 132 69.1 119 0.662 - 0.894 0.711 0.632 - 0.843 0.552
6.9 - 63.7 90.2 1.07 - 14.9 34.9 0.824 0.647 0.840 0.800
AC 225 x 75 x 14.8 20 5.0 7.50 1889 13.6 146 121 85.0 1.18 - 21.6 25.0 - 20.4 33.1 1.67 12417 42483 30.2 1.5743 12577 131 48.0 101 0.773 - - - 0.941 - -
12.1 20 4.0 6.00 1541 11.3 120 101 85.8 1.01 - 18.6 25.6 - 20.5 33.6 1.33 9749 106205 30.8 0.8219 10655 128 49.2 102 0.768 - -0.932 0.867 - -
9.2 20 3.0 4.50 1178 8.82 92.8 78.4 86.5 0.813 - 14.9 26.3 - 20.5 34.1 1.00 7180 344040 31.4 0.3534 8456 126 50.4 104 0.763 - 0.943 0.839 0.779 - -
7.8 20 2.5 3.75 991 7.49 78.4 66.6 86.9 0.700 - 12.9 26.6 - 20.6 34.4 0.83 5931 722474 31.7 0.2065 7246 125 51.0 104 0.760 - 0.884 0.785 0.732 - -
6.3 20 2.0 3.00 800 6.10 - 54.2 87.3 0.578 - 10.6 26.9 - 20.6 34.6 0.67 4704 1786608 32.0 0.1067 5961 124 51.6 105 0.758 - 0.815 0.727 0.627 - 0.950
11.8 15 4.0 6.00 1501 11.0 116 97.6 85.5 0.899 - 16.1 24.5 - 19.1 32.2 1.33 9808 101565 28.8 0.8006 9158 133 45.9 100 0.790 - -0.931 0.863 - -
9.0 15 3.0 4.50 1148 8.55 89.9 76.0 86.3 0.726 - 13.0 25.2 - 19.2 32.8 1.00 7219 327953 29.4 0.3444 7282 129 47.1 101 0.785 - 0.941 0.835 0.774 - -
7.6 15 2.5 3.75 966 7.26 76.0 64.6 86.7 0.627 - 11.2 25.5 - 19.2 33.1 0.83 5961 687720 29.7 0.2013 6246 128 47.7 102 0.782 - 0.881 0.780 0.689 - -
6.1 15 2.0 3.00 780 5.92 - 52.6 87.1 0.520 - 9.32 25.8 - 19.3 33.3 0.67 4726 1698457 30.1 0.1040 5142 127 48.3 103 0.780 - 0.810 0.706 0.581 - 0.916

- Q value Y MPa.
yes
Y
-In the case of bending along the yy axis, the omitted values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.4 or linearly interpolate value of SXef / SX includes reduction of flange and
web area.
value of Z refers to the fact that the web in compression with the following margin of error: - if f < 20 MPa, Q = 1, no error - if f ÿ 20
due to bending classifies as slender. MPa, error in Q varies by
Y ÿ235MPa.
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC you
CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 4
3 3 6 3 3 8
F,
MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 225 x 50 x 12.9 20 5.0 7.50 1639 10.6 118 94.3 80.5 0.408 - 10.8 15.8 - 12.3 22.1 1.11 13844 36508 18.6 1.3660 4650 150 28.4 86.8 0.893 - - - 0.933 - -
10.5 20 4.0 6.00 1341 8.89 98.0 79.1 81.4 0.361 - 9.56 16.4 - 12.3 22.6 0.89 10813 91291 19.2 0.7152 4013 143 29.5 88.1 0.888 - -0.922 0.847 - -
8.1 20 3.0 4.50 1028 6.98 76.1 62.0 82.4 0.297 - 7.88 17.0 - 12.3 23.2 0.67 7926 296062 19.7 0.3084 3242 137 30.6 89.5 0.883 - 0.934 0.816 0.747 - -
6.8 20 2.5 3.75 866 5.94 64.5 52.8 82.8 0.259 - 6.87 17.3 - 12.3 23.5 0.56 6533 622234 20.0 0.1804 2802 134 31.1 90.2 0.881 - 0.867 0.754 0.693 - -
5.5 20 2.0 3.00 700 4.86 - 43.2 83.3 0.217 - 5.75 17.6 - 12.3 23.8 0.44 5170 1540220 20.3 0.0934 2325 132 31.6 90.8 0.879 - 0.789 0.688 0.636 - -
10.2 15 4.0 6.00 1301 8.53 94.2 75.9 81.0 0.308 - 7.94 15.4 - 11.2 21.4 0.89 10934 87381 17.5 0.6939 3356 154 26.7 86.7 0.905 - -0.920 0.842 - -
7.8 15 3.0 4.50 998 6.71 73.3 59.6 82.0 0.257 - 6.62 16.0 - 11.2 22.0 0.67 8006 281854 18.1 0.2994 2720 146 27.8 88.0 0.900 - 0.932 0.810 0.740 - -
6.6 15 2.5 3.75 841 5.72 15 2.0 3.00 680 62.1 50.8 82.4 0.225 41.6 - 5.80 16.4 - 11.2 22.3 0.56 6595 591027 18.4 0.1752 - 11.2 22.6 0.44 5216 2355 142 28.4 88.7 0.898 - 1956 139 28.9 0.863 0.747 0.684 - -
5.3 4.68 - 82.9 0.189 - 4.87 16.7 1460002 18.7 0.0907 89.4 0.895 - 0.782 0.679 0.625 - -
AC 200 x 100 x 15.8 12.9 9.8 20 5.0 7.50 2014 12.7 20 4.0 6.00 1641 147 127 79.3 2.39 57.3 34.6 34.4 10.0 31.1 43.4 2.50 12675 31490 43.3 1.6785 19667 124 72.0 112 0.590 - 29.4 35.1 - 31.3 43.9 2.00 9972 78946 44.0 0.8752 - - 0.984 - -
8.3 10.5 20 3.0 4.50 1253 8.14 20 2.5 3.75 121 105 80.0 2.02 - 16535 123 73.3 1146084
0.587
538918
- 23.345.0
35.70.2195
- 31.4 44.3
111241.50
1227359
75.2256356
116 0.581
44.716.4
0.3759
36.413027
- 31.6123
44.874.6
1.00115
4830
0.583
1334021
- 20.045.3
36.00.1134
- 31.5 44.5 1.25 - 0.976 0.922 - -
6.7 1054 6.90 20 2.0 3.00 850 5.61 93.3 81.4 80.6 1.60 - 0.984 0.897 0.767 - -
78.8 69.0 80.9 1.37 - - 0.935 0.811 0.712 - 0.888 0.627
- 56.1 81.2 1.12 - 9118 122 75.9 117 0.579 - 0.875 0.728 0.884 0.841
9.6 15 3.0 4.50 1223 7.94 15 2.5 3.75 1029 90.8 79.4 80.6 1.46 - 20.8 34.6 - 29.8 42.9 1.50 7368 243532 42.4 0.3669 - 29.9 43.2 1.25 6090 11332 123 70.7 113 0.606 - 9682 122 71.4 0.983 0.851 0.706 - -
8.1 6.73 15 2.0 3.00 830 5.48 76.7 67.3 80.9 1.25 - 17.9 34.9 511420 42.8 0.2143 - 29.9 43.4 1.00 4833 1264703 43.1 0.1107 113 0.604 - 7940 122 72.0 114 0.602 - 0.933 0.747 0.665 - 0.836 0.582
6.5 - 54.8 81.2 1.03 - 14.7 35.2 0.864 0.681 0.833 0.792
AC 200 x 75 x 14.2 11.6 8.9 25 5.0 7.50 1814 10.6 25 4.0 6.00 1481 127 106 76.4 1.26 88.1 42.2 24.3 26.4 4.81 23.0 34.5 1.88 13656 29530 33.3 1.5118 11320 113 53.8 97.1 0.693 - 20.8 27.0 - 23.1 35.0 1.50 10717 74295 33.9 0.7899 - - 0.982 - -
8.81 25 3.0 4.50 1133 6.87 105 77.1 1.08 68.7 77.80.861 - 9593 112 55.0 98.5 0.688 - 16.6 27.6 - 23.2 35.4 1.13 7890 242084 34.5 0.3399 7617 110 56.2 100 0.683 - -0.974 0.914 - -
80.8 - 0.982 0.887 0.829 - -
13.8 20 5.0 7.50 1764 10.3 123 103 76.4 1.14 38.7 21.3 25.4 4.68 21.6 33.2 1.88 13667 28005 31.3 1.4701 9681 116 50.4 95.0 0.718 - - - 0.982 - -
11.3 20 4.0 6.00 1441 8.57 101 85.7 77.1 0.976 - 18.3 26.0 - 21.7 33.7 1.50 10720 70271 31.9 0.7686 8217 114 51.7 96.4 0.713 - -0.973 0.911 - -
8.7 20 3.0 4.50 1103 6.69 78.5 66.9 77.9 0.784 - 14.7 26.7 - 21.8 34.2 1.13 7888 228452 32.5 0.3309 6534 112 52.9 97.8 0.708 - 0.982 0.884 0.824 - -
7.3 20 2.5 3.75 929 5.68 66.4 56.8 78.2 0.675 - 12.7 27.0 - 21.9 34.5 0.94 6513 480585 32.9 0.1934 5605 112 53.5 98.5 0.705 - 0.926 0.830 0.775 - -
5.9 20 2.0 3.00 750 4.63 - 46.3 78.6 0.558 - 10.5 27.3 - 21.9 34.7 0.75 5164 1190501 33.2 0.1000 4615 111 54.1 99.2 0.703 - 0.859 0.771 0.666 - 0.948
11.0 15 4.0 6.00 1401 8.30 98.2 83.0 77.0 0.868 - 15.9 24.9 - 20.3 32.3 1.50 10764 66793 29.9 0.7472 7003 117 48.2 94.1 0.738 - -0.972 0.909 - -
8.4 15 3.0 4.50 1073 6.48 76.0 64.8 77.7 0.701 - 12.8 25.6 - 20.4 32.9 1.13 7916 216442 30.5 0.3219 5579 115 49.4 95.6 0.733 - 0.981 0.880 0.819 - -
7.1 15 2.5 3.75 904 5.51 15 2.0 3.00 730 64.4 55.1 78.1 0.606 45.0 - 11.1 25.9 - 20.4 33.2 0.94 6534 454672 30.8 0.1882 - 20.5 33.4 0.75 5178 4790 114 50.0 96.3 0.730 - 3947 113 50.7 0.924 0.825 0.731 - -
5.7 4.50 - 78.5 0.502 - 9.21 26.2 1124833 31.2 0.0974 97.0 0.727 - 0.855 0.749 0.617 - 0.912

- Q value Y MPa.
yes
Y
web area.
Y ÿ235MPa.
B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 200 x 50 x 11.9 20 5.0 7.50 1514 7.91 98.5 79.1 72.3 0.395 18.8 10.7 16.1 4.03 13.1 22.3 1.25 15255 23926 19.5 1.2618 3582 125 30.1 79.9 0.858 - - - 0.979 - -
9.7 20 4.0 6.00 1241 6.65 81.9 66.5 73.2 0.349 - 9.47 16.8 - 13.1 22.9 1.00 11899 60098 20.1 0.6619 3097 120 31.2 81.3 0.853 - -0.969 0.897 - -
7.5 20 3.0 4.50 953 5.23 63.7 52.3 74.1 0.288 - 7.81 17.4 - 13.2 23.5 0.75 8712 195738 20.7 0.2859 2507 115 32.3 82.7 0.847 - 0.979 0.865 0.797 - -
6.3 20 2.5 3.75 804 4.46 54.1 44.6 74.5 0.251 - 6.81 17.7 - 13.2 23.7 0.63 7177 412235 21.0 0.1674 2169 113 32.9 83.3 0.844 - 0.915 0.803 0.740 - -
5.1 20 2.0 3.00 650 3.65 - 36.5 74.9 0.210 - 5.70 18.0 - 13.2 24.0 0.50 5677 1022475 21.3 0.0867 1801 111 33.4 84.0 0.841 - 0.837 0.735 0.681 - -
9.4 15 4.0 6.00 1201 6.38 78.6 63.8 72.9 0.299 - 7.86 15.8 - 12.0 21.6 1.00 12008 57165 18.4 0.6406 2568 128 28.3 79.8 0.874 - -0.968 0.894 - -
7.2 15 3.0 4.50 923 5.03 61.3 50.3 73.8 0.249 - 6.55 16.4 - 12.0 22.3 0.75 8781 185190 18.9 0.2769 2086 122 29.5 81.1 0.868 - 0.978 0.861 0.790 - -
6.1 15 2.5 3.75 779 4.29 15 2.0 3.00 630 52.0 42.9 74.2 0.218 35.1 - 5.75 16.7 - 12.0 22.5 0.63 7229 389144 19.2 0.1622 - 12.1 22.8 0.50 5715 1807 120 30.0 81.8 0.865 - 1503 117 30.6 0.912 0.797 0.732 - -
4.9 3.51 - 74.7 0.183 - 4.83 17.1 963261 19.5 0.0840 82.5 0.862 - 0.832 0.727 0.670 - -
CA 175 x 100 x 14.8 12.1 9.2 20 5.0 7.50 1889 9.29 20 4.0 6.00 1541 123 106 70.1 2.28 55.7 34.0 34.7 16.3 33.0 43.3 2.86 14178 19692 44.7 1.5743 14683 116 75.3 109 0.519 - 28.9 35.4 - 33.2 43.7 2.29 11142 49580 45.4 0.8219 - - - - -
7.8 7.71 20 3.0 4.50 1178 6.00 20 2.5 3.75 101 88.2 70.8 1.93 - 12377 115 76.6 1106787
0.516
340585
- 22.946.4
36.00.2065
- 33.3 44.2
83591.71
1158213
78.5 112
161676
0.511
46.1
16.1
0.3534
36.6 -9776
33.5115
44.5
39.7
77.9
1.14112
5384
0.513
844810
- 19.6
46.7
36.3
0.1067
- 33.46860
44.4 215
1.4310 - - 0.963 - -
6.3 991 5.09 20 2.0 3.00 800 4.15 78.1 68.6 71.4 1.53 - - 0.939 0.806 - -
66.0 58.2 71.7 1.31 - - 0.973 0.852 0.750 - 0.883 0.662
- 47.4 72.0 1.07 - 0.917 0.767 0.879 0.834
9.0 15 3.0 4.50 1148 5.85 15 2.5 3.75 966 76.0 66.9 71.4 1.40 56.8 - 20.4 34.9 - 31.6 42.7 1.71 8205 152366 43.8 0.3444 - 31.7 43.0 1.43 6779 8408 115 73.9 109 0.536 - 7193 114 74.6 - 0.890 0.742 - -
7.6 4.97 15 2.0 3.00 780 4.05 64.2 71.7 1.20 46.3 72.00.986 - 17.5 35.2 320625 44.1 0.2013 - 31.8 43.2 1.14 5377 794491 44.4 0.1040 109 0.535 - 5906 114 75.2 110 0.533 - 0.972 0.784 0.701 0.829-0.615 0.825
6.1 - - 14.5 35.6 0.906 0.718 0.783
CA 175 x 75 x 13.3 10.8 8.3 25 5.0 7.50 1689 7.70 25 4.0 6.00 1381 105 87.9 67.5 1.20 73.4 37.2 23.9 26.7 6.65 24.5 34.6 2.14 15304 18619 34.6 1.4076 20.5 27.3 - 24.6 35.0 1.71 8563 101 56.6 92.1 0.622 - 7275 101 57.9 - - - - -
6.42 25 3.0 4.50 1058 5.02 86.7 68.2 1.03 57.3 68.90.824 - 11995 47061 35.2 0.7366 16.4 27.9 - 24.7 35.4 1.29 8821 154034 35.8 0.3174 93.5 0.617 - 5791 100 59.1 94.9 0.613 - - - 0.958 - -
67.1 - -0.932 0.876 - -
12.9 20 5.0 7.50 1639 7.48 102 85.5 67.6 1.09 38.7 20.9 25.7 5.00 23.1 33.3 2.14 15271 17501 32.5 1.3660 7225 103 53.1 89.7 0.650 - - - - - -
10.5 20 4.0 6.00 1341 6.25 84.1 71.5 68.3 0.934 - 18.0 26.4 - 23.2 33.8 1.71 11963 44117 33.2 0.7152 6149 102 54.4 91.2 0.645 - - - 0.957 - -
8.1 20 3.0 4.50 1028 4.89 65.2 55.9 69.0 0.750 - 14.5 27.0 - 23.3 34.3 1.29 8793 144069 33.8 0.3084 4903 101 55.6 92.6 0.639 - -0.930 0.873 - -
6.8 20 2.5 3.75 866 4.16 55.2 47.6 69.3 0.646 - 12.5 27.3 - 23.4 34.5 1.07 7256 303740 34.1 0.1804 4211 101 56.2 93.4 0.637 - 0.969 0.878 0.824 - -
5.5 20 2.0 3.00 700 3.40 44.9 38.8 69.6 0.534 - 10.4 27.6 - 23.4 34.7 0.86 5749 754057 34.4 0.0934 3472 100 56.9 94.1 0.634 - 0.906 0.818 0.709 - 0.945
10.2 15 4.0 6.00 1301 6.06 81.3 69.2 68.2 0.832 - 15.6 25.3 - 21.7 32.4 1.71 11982 41593 31.1 0.6939 5179 104 50.7 88.7 0.673 - - - 0.956 - -
7.8 15 3.0 4.50 998 4.74 63.1 54.2 68.9 0.672 - 12.6 26.0 - 21.8 32.9 1.29 8801 135381 31.7 0.2994 4137 103 52.0 90.2 0.667 - -0.928 0.869 - -
6.6 15 2.5 3.75 841 4.04 15 2.0 3.00 680 53.5 46.2 69.3 0.581 37.7 - 10.9 26.3 - 21.9 33.2 1.07 7260 285010 32.0 0.1752 - 21.9 33.4 0.86 5751 3556 102 52.7 90.9 0.665 - 2934 101 53.3 0.968 0.874 0.778 - -
5.3 3.30 43.5 69.6 0.482 - 9.08 26.6 706619 32.3 0.0907 91.6 0.662 - 0.903 0.796 0.658 - 0.907
yes
web area.


B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
CA 175 x 50 x 10.9 20 5.0 7.50 1389 5.68 80.3 64.9 63.9 0.379 18.7 10.6 16.5 4.26 14.1 22.6 1.43 17059 14866 20.4 1.1576 2675 104 32.0 73.4 0.810 - - - - - -
9.0 20 4.0 6.00 1141 4.79 67.0 54.8 64.8 0.336 - 9.35 17.1 - 14.1 23.2 1.14 13285 37549 21.1 0.6086 2319 99.9 33.2 74.8 0.803 - - - 0.950 - -
6.9 20 3.0 4.50 878 3.78 52.3 43.2 65.6 0.277 - 7.72 17.7 - 14.2 23.7 0.86 9713 122940 21.7 0.2634 1882 96.8 34.3 76.2 0.797 - -0.918 0.851 - -
5.8 20 2.5 3.75 741 3.23 44.4 36.9 66.0 0.241 - 6.73 18.0 - 14.2 23.9 0.71 7996 259578 22.0 0.1544 1630 95.5 34.9 76.8 0.794 - 0.964 0.857 0.794 - -
4.7 20 2.0 3.00 600 2.65 36.2 30.3 66.4 0.202 - 5.63 18.3 - 14.2 24.1 0.57 6320 645440 22.3 0.0800 1356 94.3 35.5 77.5 0.790 - 0.890 0.788 0.732 - -
8.6 15 4.0 6.00 1101 4.59 64.2 52.5 64.6 0.288 - 7.76 16.2 - 12.9 21.9 1.14 13367 35424 19.3 0.5872 1901 106 30.2 73.1 0.830 - - - 0.948 - -
6.7 15 3.0 4.50 848 3.63 50.2 41.5 65.5 0.240 - 6.48 16.8 - 12.9 22.5 0.86 9761 115368 19.9 0.2544 1547 102 31.3 74.5 0.823 - -0.915 0.846 - -
5.6 15 2.5 3.75 716 3.11 15 2.0 3.00 580 42.7 35.5 65.9 0.210 29.2 - 5.68 17.1 - 13.0 22.8 0.71 8030 243044 20.2 0.1492 - 13.0 23.0 0.57 6345 1343 100 31.9 75.2 0.820 - 1118 98.5 32.5 0.963 0.852 0.787 - -
4.6 2.55 34.8 66.3 0.177 - 4.77 17.4 603121 20.5 0.0774 75.9 0.816 - 0.886 0.781 0.722 - -
CA 150 x 100 x 13.8 11.3 8.7 20 5.0 7.50 1764 6.51 100.0 20 4.0 6.00 1441 5.42 86.8 60.7 2.15 53.6 33.2 34.9 22.5 35.2 43.1 3.33 16198 11471 46.3 1.4701 28.2 35.6 22.5 35.3 43.5 10552 109 79.0 106 0.441 - - - - - -
7.3 82.5 20 3.0 4.50 1103 4.23 63.8 20 2.5 3.75 929
3.59 72.3 61.3 1.82 44.6 2.67 12709 29046 46.9 0.7686 22.4 36.2 - 35.5 43.9 2.00 9354 95249 47.6 0.3309 8925 109 80.3 107 0.438 - 7073 109 81.6 - - - - -
5.9 54.0 20 2.0 3.9 7350 2.0 56.4 61.9 1.45 - 19.2 36.5 - 35.6 44.0
500449
1.67 7723
48.3 201205
0.1000 47.9 0.1934 15.8 36.8 - 35.6 44.2 1.33 6123 109 0.436 - 6058 109 82.2 109 0.435 - 4980 - 0.980 - 0.846 - -
47.9 62.2 1.24 - 109 82.9 110 0.434 - 0.894 0.791 0.878-0.701 0.873
- 39.1 62.5 1.02 - 0.960 0.808 0.826
8.4 15 3.0 4.50 1073 4.13 15 2.5 3.75 904 62.1 55.1 62.0 1.32 46.8 - 20.0 35.1 - 33.7 42.5 2.00 9318 88757 45.2 0.3219 - 33.8 42.7 1.67 7692 5988 108 77.4 105 0.459 - 5131 108 78.1 - 0.929 - 0.779 - -
7.1 3.51 15 2.0 3.00 730 2.86 52.6 62.3 1.14 38.2 62.60.936 - 17.2 35.5 187282 45.6 0.1882 - 33.9 42.9 1.33 6097 465327 45.9 0.0974 106 0.457 - 4220 108 78.8 107 0.456 - 0.823 0.740 - 0.820 0.651
5.7 - - 14.2 35.8 0.949 0.758 0.817 0.772
CA 150 x 75 x 12.3 10.1 25 5.0 7.50 1564 5.33 25 4.0 6.00 1281 84.5 71.1 58.4 1.14 59.5 36.5 23.4 27.0 12.5 26.3 34.7 2.50 17529 10990 36.0 1,3035 20.1 27.6 12.5 26.4 35.0 6269 92.0 59.8 87.8 0.536 - 5344 91.8 61.1 - - - - -
4.47 25 3.0 4.50 983 3.50 70.0 59.0 0.975 46.7 59.7 30.3 2.00 13715 27945 36.7 0.6832 16.1 28.2 - 26.5 35.4 1.50 10068 92003 37.3 0.2949 89.3 0.532 - 4268 91.7 62.3 90.8 0.529 - - - - - -
7.7 54.4 0.780 - -0.978 0.927 - -
11.9 20 5.0 7.50 1514 5.19 81.9 69.3 58.6 1.03 33.4 20.5 26.1 10.0 24.8 33.4 2.50 17419 10202 33.9 1.2618 5191 93.1 56.2 85.2 0.566 - - - - - -
9.7 20 4.0 6.00 1241 4.36 67.9 58.1 59.2 0.885 28.1 17.7 26.7 10.0 24.9 33.8 2.00 13623 25873 34.5 0.6619 4433 92.5 57.4 86.7 0.561 - - - - - -
7.5 20 3.0 4.50 953 3.42 52.8 45.6 59.9 0.712 - 14.2 27.3 - 25.0 34.2 1.50 9997 84987 35.2 0.2859 3547 92.1 58.7 88.2 0.557 - -0.977 0.925 - -
6.3 20 2.5 3.75 804 2.91 44.8 38.8 60.2 0.613 - 12.3 27.6 - 25.1 34.4 1.25 8244 179691 35.5 0.1674 3052 91.9 59.4 88.9 0.555 - -0.929 0.876 - -
5.1 20 2.0 3.00 650 2.38 36.4 31.8 60.5 0.507 - 10.2 27.9 - 25.2 34.6 1.00 6527 447363 35.8 0.0867 2520 91.8 60.0 89.7 0.552 - 0.954 0.870 0.756 - 0.942
9.4 15 4.0 6.00 1201 4.22 65.6 56.3 59.3 0.790 25.5 15.3 25.6 7.54 23.3 32.4 2.00 13597 24114 32.3 0.6406 3672 93.3 53.7 84.0 0.592 - - - - - -
7.2 15 3.0 4.50 923 3.32 15 2.5 3.75 779 51.1 44.3 60.0 0.639 37.7 - 12.4 26.3 - 23.5 32.9 1.50 9972 78946 33.0 0.2769 - 23.5 33.1 1.25 8221 2943 92.5 55.0 85.5 0.587 - 2534 92.2 55.6 -0.976 0.922 - -
6.1 2.83 15 2.0 3.00 630 2.32 43.3 60.3 0.552 30.9 60.6 - 10.7 26.6 166675 33.3 0.1622 - 23.6 33.4 1.00 6507 414398 33.7 0.0840 86.2 0.584 - 2095 91.9 56.3 87.0 0.582 - -0.926 0.828 - -
4.9 35.3 0.458 - 8.91 27.0 0.952 0.849 0.703 - 0.902
yes
web area.


B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 150 x 50 x 9.9 20 5.0 7.50 1264 3.88 63.7 51.7 55.4 0.361 18.6 10.4 16.9 4.57 15.2 22.9 1.67 19467 8621 21.6 1.0535 1923 85.7 34.3 67.3 0.741 - - - - - -
8.2 20 4.0 6.00 1041 3.29 53.3 43.9 56.2 0.319 15.7 9.20 17.5 3.70 15.3 23.4 1.33 15130 21929 22.2 0.5552 1672 83.4 35.5 68.7 0.734 - - - - - -
6.3 20 3.0 4.50 803 2.61 41.8 34.8 57.0 0.263 - 7.60 18.1 - 15.3 23.8 1.00 11041 72282 22.8 0.2409 1362 81.5 36.7 70.1 0.727 - -0.973 0.910 - -
5.3 20 2.5 3.75 679 2.23 35.6 29.8 57.4 0.230 - 6.64 18.4 - 15.4 24.1 0.83 9081 153113 23.1 0.1414 1182 80.8 37.2 70.8 0.723 - -0.915 0.854 - -
4.3 20 2.0 3.00 550 1.83 29.0 24.5 57.7 0.192 - 5.55 18.7 - 15.4 24.3 0.67 7172 381926 23.4 0.0734 984.3 80.1 37.8 71.5 0.720 - 0.945 0.847 0.790 - -
7.9 15 4.0 6.00 1001 3.16 51.0 42.1 56.2 0.275 13.9 7.63 16.6 3.56 14.0 22.1 1.33 15159 20455 20.3 0.5339 1348 88.0 32.3 66.9 0.767 - - - - - -
6.1 15 3.0 4.50 773 2.51 40.0 33.5 57.0 0.229 - 6.38 17.2 - 14.1 22.7 1.00 11049 67066 20.9 0.2319 1101 85.2 33.5 68.3 0.759 - -0.972 0.907 - -
5.1 15 2.5 3.75 654 2.15 15 2.0 3.00 530 34.1 28.7 57.4 0.201 23.6 - 5.59 17.5 - 14.1 22.9 0.83 9083 141747 21.3 0.1362 - 14.1 23.2 0.67 7170 956.8 84.0 34.1 69.0 0.756 - 798.1 82.9 34.7 -0.912 0.848 - -
4.2 1.77 27.9 57.7 0.169 - 4.70 17.8 352869 21.6 0.0707 69.7 0.752 - 0.943 0.841 0.782 - -
CA 125 x 100 x 12.9 10.5 8.1 20 5.0 7.50 1639 4.28 20 4.0 6.00 1341 78.7 68.5 51.1 2.01 57.2 50.7 32.2 35.0 28.8 37.7 42.8 4.00 19078 6066 47.9 1.3660 27.4 35.7 28.8 37.8 43.1 3.20 7224 104 83.1 104 0.357 - 6139 104 84.4 - - - - -
6.8 3.58 20 3.0 4.50 1028 2.80 20 2.5 3.75 65.1 51.7 1.70 44.8 52.21.35 42.3 14933 15485 48.6 0.7152 21.8 36.3 - 38.0 43.4 2.40 10965 51181 49.3 0.3084 18.7 105 0.356 - 4888 105 85.7 107 0.355 - 4196 - - - - -
5.5 866 2.38 20 2.0 3.00 700 1.95 50.5 38.2 52.5 1.16 31.20.954
52.7 - 36.6 - 38.0 43.6 2.00
270986
9044 108534
49.9 0.0934
49.6 0.1804 15.4 36.9 - 38.1 43.7 1.60 7162 105 86.4 108 0.354 - 3457 106 87.1 108 - - 0.885 - -
42.8 - 0.353 - -0.935 0.833 - 0.871 0.741
- - -0.852 0.866 0.817
7.8 15 3.0 4.50 998 2.74 15 2.5 3.75 841 49.2 43.9 52.4 1.24 37.3 52.7 - 19.4 35.3 - 36.2 42.1 2.40 10881 46894 46.8 0.2994 - 36.2 42.2 2.00 8974 4041 103 81.4 103 0.376 - 3471 103 82.1 - 0.946 - 0.814 - -
6.6 2.33 15 2.0 3.00 680 1.91 41.6 1.07 30.5 52.9 0.877 - 16.7 35.6 99330 47.1 0.1752 - 36.3 42.4 1.60 7105 247740 47.5 0.0907 104 0.375 - 2862 104 82.8 105 0.374 - 0.860 0.779 - 0.811 0.690
5.3 - - 13.8 35.9 0.989 0.799 0.808 0.761
CA 125 x 75 x 10.9 9.0 6.9 20 5.0 7.50 1389 3.38 20 4.0 6.00 1141 63.7 54.1 49.3 0.961 45.5 31.8 19.9 26.3 16.3 26.8 33.3 3.00 20474 5412 35.4 1,1576 17.2 26.9 16.3 26.9 33.7 3554 85.1 59.7 81.8 0.467 - 3050 85.0 61.0 - - - - -
2.85 20 3.0 4.50 878 2.24 53.0 49.9 0.828 35.9 50.5 26.8 2.40 15974 13840 36.0 0.6086 13.9 27.6 - 27.0 34.1 1.80 11695 45831 36.7 0.2634 83.3 0.464 - 2452 85.2 62.3 84.8 0.461 - - - - -
41.4 0.667 - - - - 0.977 - -
5.8 20 2.5 3.75 741 1.92 35.1 30.6 50.8 0.575 - 12.0 27.9 - 27.1 34.2 1.50 9633 97286 37.0 0.1544 2114 85.3 62.9 85.5 0.459 - -0.980 0.933 - -
4.7 20 2.0 3.00 600 1.57 28.6 25.1 51.1 0.476 - 9.94 28.1 - 27.2 34.4 1.20 7619 243151 37.4 0.0800 1750 85.4 63.5 86.3 0.458 - -0.926 0.809 - 0.938
8.6 15 4.0 6.00 1101 2.76 51.2 44.2 50.1 0.740 24.4 14.9 25.9 13.8 25.2 32.3 2.40 15866 12681 33.8 0.5872 2464 84.9 57.0 80.2 0.495 - - - - - -
6.7 15 3.0 4.50 848 2.18 40.0 34.9 50.7 0.600 - 12.1 26.6 - 25.4 32.8 1.80 11611 41849 34.4 0.2544 1984 84.7 58.3 81.7 0.491 - - - 0.976 - -
5.6 15 2.5 3.75 716 1.86 34.0 29.8 51.0 0.519 - 10.5 26.9 - 25.5 33.0 1.50 9561 88703 34.8 0.1492 1713 84.7 59.0 82.5 0.489 - -0.979 0.882 - -
4.6 15 2.0 3.00 580 1.53 27.7 24.5 51.3 0.430 - 8.70 27.2 - 25.5 33.2 1.20 7560 221398 35.1 0.0774 1419 84.7 59.6 83.3 0.487 - -0.904 0.752 - 0.896
yes
web area.


B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp you
x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / Sx
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 125 x 50 x 8.9 20 5.0 7.50 1139 2.48 48.7 39.7 46.6 0.339 18.5 10.1 17.2 5.00 16.6 23.1 2.00 22885 4556 22.8 0.9493 1317 71.5 36.9 61.9 0.645 - - - - - -
7.4 20 4.0 6.00 941 2.11 40.9 33.8 47.4 0.300 13.9 9.00 17.9 4.37 16.7 23.5 1.60 17736 11699 23.5 0.5019 1151 70.3 38.2 63.4 0.638 - - - - - -
5.7 20 3.0 4.50 728 1.69 32.2 27.0 48.1 0.248 - 7.45 18.4 - 16.8 24.0 1.20 12909 38910 24.1 0.2184 941.8 69.5 39.4 64.8 0.631 - - - 0.972 - -
4.8 20 2.5 3.75 616 1.45 27.5 23.1 48.5 0.216 - 6.51 18.7 - 16.8 24.2 1.00 10604 82782 24.4 0.1283 819.2 69.2 40.0 65.6 0.628 - -0.975 0.919 - -
3.9 20 2.0 3.00 500 1.19 22.5 19.1 48.8 0.181 - 5.45 19.0 - 16.8 24.3 0.80 8365 207372 24.7 0.0667 683.8 68.9 40.6 66.3 0.625 - -0.912 0.856 - -
7.1 15 4.0 6.00 901 2.03 39.1 32.5 47.5 0.259 13.9 7.46 17.0 3.88 15.3 22.3 1.60 17659 10732 21.5 0.4806 904.0 73.2 34.8 61.3 0.677 - - - - - -
5.5 15 3.0 4.50 698 1.62 30.9 26.0 48.2 0.216 - 6.25 17.6 - 15.4 22.8 1.20 12841 35506 22.1 0.2094 742.1 71.6 36.0 62.7 0.670 - - - 0.971 - -
4.6 15 2.5 3.75 591 1.40 15 2.0 3.00 480 26.3 22.3 48.6 0.189 18.4 - 5.48 17.9 - 15.5 23.0 1.00 10543 75370 22.5 0.1231 - 15.5 23.2 0.80 8314 646.6 71.0 36.7 63.5 0.666 - 540.6 70.5 37.3 -0.974 0.916 - -
3.8 1.15 21.6 48.9 0.159 - 4.61 18.2 188428 22.8 0.0640 64.2 0.662 - -0.908 0.850 - -
AC 100 x 100 x 11.9 9.7 7.5 20 5.0 7.50 1514 2.56 20 4.0 6.00 1241 59.0 51.2 41.1 1.84 43.1 47.0 31.0 34.9 35.0 40.6 42.4 5.00 23551 2791 49.7 1.2618 26.4 35.5 35.0 40.7 42.6 4.00 4643 101 87.8 103 0.274 - 3972 102 89.1 - - - - -
6.3 2.15 20 3.0 4.50 953 1.70 20 2.5 3.75 49.0 41.7 1.57 33.9 42.228.9
1.25 39.3 18363 7212 50.4 0.6619 21.1 36.2 35.0 40.8 42.9 3.00 13435
18.1
24123
36.551.1
35.00.2859
40.9 43.0 105 0.274 - 3183 103 90.4 106 0.274 - 2741 - - - - -
5.1 804 1.45 20 2.0 3.00 650 1.19 38.1 42.4 1.07 23.7 42.70.880 30.7 2.50 11061 51455 51.4 0.1674 14.9 36.8 - 41.0 43.1 2.00 8744 129214 51.8 0.0867 103 91.1 107 0.274 - 2266 103 91.7 108 - - 0.898 - -
32.3 26.2 0.274 - -0.949 0.872 - 0.864 0.783
- - -0.894 0.859 0.807
7.2 15 3.0 4.50 923 1.66 15 2.5 3.75 779 37.1 33.3 42.5 1.14 28.4 28.8 18.7 35.2 32.5 39.0 41.4 3.00 13260 21510 48.5 0.2769 16.1 35.5 32.5 39.0 41.6 2537 100 86.0 102 0.291 2186 101 - - 0.941 - 0.821 - -
6.1 1.42 15 2.0 3.00 630 1.16 31.5 42.7 0.983 23.3 43.0 24.5 2.50 10916 45831 48.9 0.1622 13.3 35.9 - 39.1 41.7 2.00 8629 114974 49.2 0.0840 86.7 103 0.291 1808 101 87.3 104 - 0.868 0.815 - 0.801 0.728
4.9 - 0.810 - 0.291 - 0.989 0.838 0.797 0.747
AC 100 x 75 x 9.9 20 5.0 7.50 1264 2.00 20 4.0 6.00 1041 47.1 39.9 39.7 0.880 33.9 29.6 19.2 26.4 22.5 29.2 33.2 3.75 25216 2509 37.1 1.0535 16.6 27.0 22.5 29.3 33.5 2288 79.6 63.8 79.6 0.359 - 1977 80.0 65.0 - - - - -
8.2 1.69 20 3.0 4.50 803 1.34 39.4 40.3 0.760 26.9 40.9 25.0 3.00 19596 6496 37.7 0.5552 13.5 27.6 22.5 29.4 33.8 2.25 0.2409
14294 21769 38.4 81.2 0.358 - 1600 80.5 66.3 82.7 0.356 - - - - - -
6.3 30.8 0.613 19.8 - - - - -
5.3 20 2.5 3.75 679 1.15 26.2 23.0 41.2 0.529 16.9 11.6 27.9 22.5 29.5 33.9 1.88 11753 46480 38.7 0.1414 1384 80.8 67.0 83.4 0.356 - - - 0.988 - -
4.3 20 2.0 3.00 550 0.945 21.4 18.9 41.4 0.438 - 9.64 28.2 - 29.5 34.0 1.50 9279 116841 39.1 0.0734 1149 81.1 67.6 84.2 0.355 - -0.982 0.864 - 0.934
7.9 15 4.0 6.00 1001 1.65 38.1 33.0 40.6 0.681 23.0 14.4 26.1 20.0 27.6 32.1 3.00 19326 5790 35.3 0.5339 1535 79.0 60.9 77.7 0.386 - - - - - -
6.1 15 3.0 4.50 773 1.31 29.9 26.2 41.2 0.553 18.2 11.7 26.7 20.0 27.7 32.5 2.25 14093 19339 36.0 0.2319 1245 79.3 62.2 79.3 0.384 - - - - - -
5.1 15 2.5 3.75 654 1.12 25.4 22.5 41.5 0.478 15.6 10.1 27.1 20.0 27.8 32.6 1.88 11586 41232 36.4 0.1362 1079 79.5 62.9 80.0 0.383 - - - 0.935 - -
4.2 15 2.0 3.00 530 0.924 20.8 18.5 41.7 0.397 - 8.43 27.4 - 27.9 32.8 1.50 9147 103515 36.7 0.0707 896.8 79.7 63.6 80.8 0.381 - -0.961 0.804 - 0.889
yes
web area.


B. B.
TABLE 2.1.6
Y Y
d d
m
x x D. x x D.
DC you
CA SECTIONS DC
x,xp x,xp you
x0 x0
Y
Y
Qa SXef / S x
6 4
3 3 6 3 3 8
F,
MPa F MPa
and ,
AC 100x 50x 8.0 20 5.0 7.50 1014 1.43 35.3 28.7 37.6 0.311 15.7 9.82 17.5 10.0 18.3 23.3 2.50 28189 2110 24.3 0.8451 849.2 61.0 40.1 57.7 0.517 - - - - - -
6.6 20 4.0 6.00 841 1.23 29.8 24.7 38.3 0.276 13.5 8.74 18.1 10.0 18.4 23.7 2.00 21750 5493 24.9 0.4486 747.4 60.8 41.4 59.2 0.512 - - - - - -
5.1 20 3.0 4.50 653 0.990 23.6 19.8 38.9 0.228 10.7 7.25 18.7 10.0 18.5 24.0 1.50 15767 18509 25.6 0.1959 615.6 60.7 42.6 60.7 0.507 - - - - - -
4.3 20 2.5 3.75 554 0.853 20.2 17.1 39.3 0.199 9.19 6.34 19.0 10.0 18.6 24.2 1.25 12927 39625 25.9 0.1153 537.3 60.8 43.2 61.4 0.504 - - - 0.986 - -
3.5 20 2.0 3.00 450 0.705 16.5 14.1 39.6 0.167 - 5.31 19.2 - 18.6 24.3 1.00 10179 99871 26.2 0.0600 449.9 60.9 43.8 62.1 0.502 - -0.978 0.929 - -
6.3 15 4.0 6.00 801 1.19 28.5 23.8 38.5 0.239 11.8 7.24 17.3 7.54 17.0 22.4 2.00 21452 4908 22.9 0.4272 563.1 62.1 37.8 56.7 0.555 - - - - - -
4.9 15 3.0 4.50 623 0.958 22.6 19.2 39.2 0.200 9.55 6.07 17.9 7.50 17.1 22.8 1.50 15541 16448 23.5 0.1869 465.7 61.5 39.1 58.2 0.549 - - - - - -
4.1 15 2.5 3.75 529 0.827 15 2.0 3.00 430 19.3 16.5 39.5 0.175 13.7 8.19 5.33 18.2 7.50 17.1 23.0 1.25 12738 35135 23.8 0.1101 4.49 18.5 - 17.2 23.2 1.00 407.2 61.3 39.7 58.9 0.546 - 341.6 61.2 40.4 - - 0.985 - -
3.4 0.684 15.9 39.9 0.147 - 10028 88382 24.2 0.0574 59.7 0.543 - -0.977 0.926 - -
AC 80 x 40 x 4.2 20 3.0 4.50 533 0.493 20 2.5 3.75 454 15.0 12.3 30.4 0.121 10.7 7.19 5.03 15.1 10.0 15.8 19.9 1.50 20667 8140 21.6 0.1599 4.44 15.4 10.0 15.9 20.0 1.25 247.8 47.9 36.0 49.5 0.471 218.4 48.1 - - - - - -
3.6 0.429 20 2.0 3.00 370 0.357 12.9 30.7 0.107 8.93 31.1 6.23 16862 17605 22.0 0.0945 3.75 15.6 10.0 15.9 20.1 1.00 13217 44813 22.3 0.0494 36.6 50.2 0.469 - 184.7 48.3 37.2 50.9 0.467 - - - - - -
2.9 10.7 0.0905 5.18 - - 0.986 - -
3.9 15 3.0 4.50 503 0.478 15 2.5 3.75 429 14.4 12.0 30.8 0.105 10.4 6.38 4.12 14.5 7.50 14.5 18.8 1.50 20126 7017 19.7 0.1509 3.66 14.8 7.50 14.5 18.9 1.25 175.4 48.8 32.7 47.2 0.521 155.0 48.7 - - - - - -
3.4 0.416 15 2.0 3.00 350 0.347 12.4 31.2 0.0933 8.68 31.5 5.48 16419 15135 20.0 0.0893 3.12 15.0 7.50 14.6 19.1 1.00 12869 38433 20.3 0.0467 33.3 47.9 0.518 - 131.5 48.7 33.9 48.6 0.514 - - - - -
2.7 10.2 0.0792 4.58 - - - 0.985 - -

- Q value Y MPa.
yes
Y
web area.
Y ÿ235MPa.
TABLE 2.1.7 and x, xp

yx, xp v
v
or
or
x0
x0
COLD-FORMED AND FOLDED PROFILES
x x x
x R.
R. L-SECTIONS
and, and p
and, and p
Cold formed up to 6 mm DC you
DC you
or v
or
v Y
Y SECTION GEOMETRY AND PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN
DESIGNATION WEIGHT AREA X - X and Y - Y AXES AXIS US VV AXIS TORSION AND WARP LOCAL BUCKLING*
Q yes
6 3 3 6 6 4 6
L Dimensions and th. R. A I/ 10 Z/ 10 S/ 10 r x p =ypx=y I OR
/ 10 rU Yo
V / 10
rV J/ 10 C. w / 10 j x0 r0 H= ÿ
F and , MPa
mm x mm x mm kgf/m mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm mm mm4mm mm4mm mm4 mm6 mm mm mm - 235 248 265 3. 4. 5
L 200 x 200 x 16 46.51 24.00 5924 23.00 21.00 5236 293 162 62.3 143 17.4 57.9 - 56.9 37.73 79.8 8,267 37.4 50.55 1611 148 70.6 113 0.609 0.961 1096 147 70.6 -113 0.611- 0.970 0.962
- 0.951
14 41.10 20.52 - 62.6 33.54 80.0 7,495 37.8 34.21 0.905
12 35.58 18.00 4532 17.92 - 124 62.9 - 55.9 29.20 80.3 6,649 38.3 21.76 700.9 146 70.6 114 0.614 0.908 0.898 0.885 0.830
10 29.94 15.00 3814 15.22 12.00 3081 - 105 63.2 84.9 -54.9 -53.9 24.71 80.5 5,729 38.8 12.71 411.9 145 70.6 114 0.616 0.821 0.809 0.793 0.725 214.2 144 70.6 114 0.618
8 24.19 12.41 - 63.5 20.08 80.7 4,733 39.2 6.573 0.691 0.675 0.655 0.515
L 175 x 175 x 14 35.61 21.00 4536 13.48 196 108 54.5 15.2 50.7 22.12 69.8 4,846 32.7 29.63 722.8 130 61.8 98.8 0.609 - - - 0.961
12 30.87 18.00 3932 11.81 - 94.3 54.8 - 49.7 19.30 70.1 4,325 33.2 18.88 463.4 128 61.8 99.1 0.612 0.962 0.954 0.943 0.896
10 26.02 15.00 3314 10.06 12.00 2681 - 79.6 55.1 - 48.7 - 16.37 70.3 3,748 33.6 11.05 272.9 127 61.7 99.4 0.614 0.886 0.876 0.862 0.804 142.2 126 61.8 99.7 0.617
8 21.05 8.223 9.00 2033 6.299 - 64.6 55.4 47.7 - 46.7 13.33 70.5 3,113 34.1 5,720 0.772 0.758 0.741 0.665 61.06 126 61.8 100 0.619 0.539 0.510 0.478 0.367
6 15.96 - 49.1 55.7 10.18 70.7 2,422 34.5 2,440
L 150 x 150 x 12 26.16 18.00 3332 7.277 123 68.3 46.7 13.0 43.4 11.94 59.9 2,616 28.0 16.00 286.7 111 52.9 84.7 0.609 - - - 0.961
10 22.09 15.00 2814 6.222 12.00 2281 - 57.8 47.0 - 42.4 - 10.16 60.1 2,285 28.5 9,381 169.4 110 52.9 85.0 0.612 0.951 0.942 0.931 0.882 88.52 109 52.9 85.3 0.615
8 17.91 5.105 9.00 1733
1454 3.925
3.311 7.50 - 47.0 47.3 41.4 - 40.4 8,298 60.3 1,912 29.0 4,866 0.854 0.842 0.827 0.764 38.12 108 52.9 85.6 0.618 0.691 0.675 0.655 0.515
6 13.60 - 35.8 47.6 - 39.9 6,353 60.5 1,498 29.4 2,080 22.29 108 52.9 85.8 0.619 0.506 0.480 0.449 0.345
5 11.41 - 30.1 47.7 5,348 60.7 1,275 29.6 1,211
L 125 x 125 x 10 8 6 5 18.17 15.00 2314 3.509 12.00 1881 71.5 39.5 38.9 32.2 10.9 36.2 - 5,757 49.9 1,261 23.3 7,714 - 70.9 0.613
96.00 92.6 44.1 70.6 0.609 0.961 50.39 91.4 44.1 - 0.935 0.926
- 0.914
14.77 2.895 9.00 1433
12042.238
1.8937.50 - 39.2 24.6 39.5
20.7 35.2 - 34.2 4,723 50.1 1,068 23.8 4,013 0.863 21.79 90.5 44.1 71.2 0.616 0.799 0.786 0.770 0.698 12.77 90.0 44.1 71.4
11.25 - 39.7 - 33.7 3,631 50.3 0.845 24.3 1,720 71.4
9.45 - 3,064 50.5 0.722 24.5 1,003
L 100 x 100 x 8 6 5 4 11.63 12.00 1481 1,437 36.6 20.2 31.2 8.69 29.0 31.4 - 2,358 39.9 0.517 18.7 3,160 - 56.8 0.614
25.17 74.0 35.3 56.5 0.609 0.961 10.95 72.9 35.3 - 0.908 0.898
- 0.885
8.89 9.00 1133 1,120 - 15.5 27.9 31.6 31.7 1,825 40.1 0.416 19.2 1,360 0.830 6.437 72.5 35.3 56.9 0.616 0.821 0.809 0.793 0.725 3.346 72.0 35.3 57
7.49 7.50 954 0.951 770 - 13.1 - 27.4 1,545 40.2 0.358 19.4 0.795 0.69
6.05 6.00 0.775 - 10.6 -27.0 1,255 40.4 0.296 19.6 0.411
3 4.58 4.50 583 0.592 - 8.05 31.9 -26.5 0.956 40.5 0.229 19.8 0.175 1,434 71.6 35.3 57.2 0.620 0.403 0.382 0.357 0.274
2.5 3.83 3.75 488 0.498 393 - 6.75 31.9 -26.2 -26.0 0.802 40.5 0.194 19.9 0.102 0.8359 71.5 35.3 57.3 0.621 0.272 0.258 0.242 0.186 0.4312 71.3 35.3 57.4 0.622
2 3.08 3.00 0.402 - 5.43 32.0 0.647 40.6 0.157 20.0 0.0523 0.170 0.161 0.151 0.116
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING : Value of Q yes

not indicated, means unitary value.
- Shaded value of Z indicates that, for
profile working in bending along the xx axis or the
with Fsection classifies as slender for yy, steels
Y ÿ345MPa.
- Where no Z value is indicated, the section is
classified as slender for steels with F ÿ235 MPa.
Y
TABLE 2.1.8 Y
yx, xp x,xp
v v
R1 or R1 or
x0 x0
NATIONAL LAMINATED PROFILES
x x x x
R. L-SECTIONS R.
and, and p and, and p
what
what
DC you
DC you
or or
v v
Y SECTION GEOMETRY AND PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN Y
DESIGNATION WEIGHT DIMENSIONS AREA X - X and Y - Y AXES AXIS US VV AXIS TORSION AND WARP LOCAL BUCKLING*
Q yes
6 3 3 6 6 4
L Dimensions and th. RR 1 kA I/ 10 Z/ 10 S/ 10 rx p =ypx=y I / 10
OR rU I V/ 10 rV J/ 10 C. w 6 / 10 j x0 r0 H= ÿ
F
and ,
MPa
mm x mm x mm kgf/m mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm mm mm4 mm mm4 mm mm4 mm6 mm mm mm - 235 248 265 345
L 100 x 100 x 12 17.83 12.0 6.0 24.0 2271 2.07 53.0 29.1 30.2 11.41 29.0 3.28 38.0 0.857 19.4 10.57 79.74 64.8 32.6 53.7 0.632 ----
10 15.04 12.0 6.0 22.0 1915 1.77 44.9 24.6 30.4 9.64 28.2 2.80 38.3 0.730 19.5 6,272 47.63 65.7 32.8 54.1 0.631 ----
8 12.18 12.0 6.0 20.0 1551 1.45 36.4 19.9 30.6 7.83 27.4 2.30 38.5 0.598 19.6 3,300 25.17 66.5 33.0 54.4 0.631 - - 0.994 0.945
6 9.26 12.0 6.0 18.0 1179 1.11 - 15.1 30.7 - 26.4 1.76 38.6 0.462 19.8 1,442 10.95 67.0 33.1 54.6 0.632 0.906 0.894 0.879 0.814
L 80 x 80 x 12 14.03 10.0 5.0 22.0 1787 1.02 33.1 18.2 23.9 11.2 24.1 1.61 30.0 0.427 15.5 8,184 38.90 50.5 25.6 42.4 0.634 ----
10 11.86 10.0 5.0 20.0 1511 8 9.63 10.0 5.0 0.875 28.2 15.4 24.1 9.49 23.4 12.6 24.3 1.39 30.3 1.15 0.364 15.5 4,877 23.44 51.6 26.0 12.49 42.8 0.632 ---- 43.2 0.631 ---- 43.5 0.631 0.993
18.0 1227 6 7.34 10.0 5.0 16.0 935 0.722 23.0 7.72 22.6 9.57 24.4 - 21.7 30.6 0.885 30.8 0.299 15.6 2,576 52.6 26.2 5.478 53.3 0.983 0.971 0.919
0.558 - 0.231 15.7 1,127 26.4
L 65 x 65 x 10 8 6 5 9.49 9.0 4.5 19.0 1209 7.73 9.0 4.5 0.451 18.1 9.94 19.3 9.33 19.7 8.13 19.5 0.712 24.3 0.594 0.190 12.5 3,851 12.00 40.9 20.7 6,456 34.3 0.634 ---- 34.7 0.632 ---- 35.0 0.632 ---- 35.1
17.0 985 5.91 9.0 4.5 15.0 753 4.97 0.375 14.9 7.62 18.9 6.21 19.7 5.85 18.0 24.6 0.463 24.8 0.156 12.6 2,047 42.0 21.0 2,860 42.9 0.632
9.0 4.5 14.0 634 0.292 11.4 5.22 19.8 - 17.6 0.392 24.9 0.121 12.7 0,900 21.3 1,695 43.2 21.3
0.247 - 0.103 12.7 0,534 - 0.992 0.980 0.930
L 50 x 50 x 6 5 4 3 4.47 7.0 3.5 13.0 569 3.77 7.0 3.5 0.128 6.61 3.61 15.0 5.73 14.5 3.05 15.1 0.203 18.9 0.174 0.0534 9.68 0.667 0.0455 1.246 32.4 16.2 26.7 0.632 ---- 26.9 0.632 ---- 27.0 0.632 0.994
12.0 480 3.06 7.0 3.5 11.0 389 2.34 0.110 5.58 4.85 14.0 2.46 15.21.89
3.9415.3
13.6- 19.0 0.142 19.1 9.73 0.397 0.0373 9.79
0.210 0.7442 32.8 16.3 0.945 27.2 0.633 0.906 0.894 0.879 0.814
7.0 3.0 10.0 298 0.0897 4.53 13.1 0.110 19.2 0.0292 9.91 0.0923 0.3932 33.2 16.4 - -
0.0696 - 0.1711 33.2 16.5
L 40x40x6 3.52 6.0 3.0 12.0 448 2.97 6.0 3.0 0.0631 4.13 2.26 11.9 5.63 12.0 1.91 12.0 0.0997 14.9 0.0265 7.70 0.517 0.6078 25.2 12.8 21.1 0.634 ---- 21.3 0.633 ----
5 11.0 379 0.0543 3.50 4.77 11.6 0.0859 15.1 0.0226 7.72 0.309 0.3662 25.8 12.9
4 2.42 6.0 3.0 10.0 308 0.0447 2.85 1.55 12.1 3.89 11.2 0.0709 15.2 0.0186 7.77 0.164 0.1951 26.2 13.0 21.4 0.632 ----
3 1.84 6.0 3.0 9.0 235 0.0345 - 1.18 12.1 -10.7 0.0545 15.2 0.0144 7.83 0.0721 0.08560 26.5 13.1 21.5 0.633 0.993 0.983 0.971 0.919
L 30 x 30 x 5 2.18 5.0 2.5 10.0 278 0.0216 1.91 1.04 8.83 4.65 9.18 0.0341 11.1 0.00917 5.75 0.221 0.1444 18.6 9.45 15.7 0.636 ----
3 1.36 5.0 2.5 8.0 174 0.0140 1.20 0.649 8.99 2.93 8.35 0.0222 11.3 0.00585 5.80 0.0524 0.03472 19.7 9.69 16.0 0.633 ----
L 25x25x5 1.78 4.0 2.0 9.0 227 0.0120 1.29 0.707 7.29 4.55 7.97 0.0189 9.12 0.00521 4.80 0.177 0.07910 15.0 7.74 12.9 0.639 ----
3 1.12 4.0 2.0 7.0 143 0.00797 0.822 0.447 7.47 2.88 7.19 0.0126 9.40 0.00332 4.82 0.0422 0.01947 16.2 8.05 13.3 0.633 ----
L 20x20x3 0.88 3.5 2.0 6.5 112 0.00388 0.510 0.276 5.88 2.83 5.96 0.00612 7.40 0.00163 3.81 0.0327 0.009497 12.7 6.31 10.4 0.635 ----
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING : Value of Q yes not indicated, means unit value.
- Shaded value of Z indicates that, for
profile working in bending along the xx axis or the
with Fsection classifies as slender for yy, steels
Y ÿ345MPa.
-Where the Z value is not indicated, the

section is classified as slender for steels
with
Y F ÿ235 MPa.
- The L20 to L65 series are manufactured in steel grade

A42-27ES and the L80 and L100 series in ASTM A36.
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y
R. COLD-FORMED AND FOLDED PROFILES

R.
x x D.
DRAWER SECTIONS x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
DESIGNATION WEIGHT AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING*
WING SOUL Qa S /S X S /S Y
Xef and eff
4
[] D x B x Weight t R A Yo
X6 / 10 z X 3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y 3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F
, MPa F
and ,
MPa
mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm - - mm4 11 100 200 310 265 265
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm2
5814 124 758 620 146 42.9 - 429 85.9 35.0 75.0 45.0 10056 - 0.923 0.791 0.719 - 0.729
[] 400 x 200 x 45.6 5.0 7.50 36.7 4.0 6.00 27.7 3.0
4.50 18.6 2.0 3.00 4681 101 - 503 147 34.9 - 349 86.4 95.0 61.7 128.3
95.0 8141 - 0.830 0.706 0.601 0.969 0.642
3533 76.6 - 383 147 26.6 - 266 86.8 195.0 6178 - 0.724 0.559 0.469 0.884 0.549
2370 51.8 - 259 148 18.1 - 181 87.3 4168 0.983 0.521 0.391 0.324 0.635 0.445
5314 105 659 523 140 22.8 - 305 65.6 25.0 75.0 32.5 6075 - 0.916 0.772 0.692 - 0.712
[] 400 x 150 x 41.7 5.0 7.50 33.6 4.0 6.00 25.4 3.0
4.50 17.0 2.0 3.00 4281 85.0 534 425 141 18.7 - 249 66.0 95.0 45.0 128.3
70.0 4934 - 0.814 0.684 0.616 - 0.620
3233 64.8 - 324 142 14.3 - 191 66.5 195.0 3756 - 0.698 0.586 0.497 0.974 0.521
2170 43.9 - 220 142 9.72 - 130 66.9 2542 0.981 0.549 0.417 0.347 0.736 0.417
4814 85.0 561 425 133 9.43 - 189 44.3 15.0 75.0 20.0 2874 - 0.907 0.748 0.660 - 0.694
[] 400 x 100 x 37.8 5.0 7.50 30.5 4.0 6.00 23.0 3.0
4.50 15.5 2.0 3.00 3881 69.3 455 347 134 7.76 - 155 44.7 95.0 28.3 128.3
45.0 2350 - 0.795 0.652 0.576 - 0.596
2933 53.0 346 265 134 5.99 - 120 45.2 195.0 1801 - 0.667 0.548 0.488 - 0.490
1970 36.0 - 180 135 4.10 - 82.1 45.6 1227 0.979 0.525 0.435 0.367 0.863 0.378
5314 89.7 619 512 130 38.1 - 381 84.7 35.0 65.0 45.0 8381 - 0.982 0.852 0.777 - 0.793
[] 350 x 200 x 41.7 5.0 7.50 33.6 4.0 6.00 25.4 3.0
4.50 17.0 2.0 3.00 4281 72.9 - 416 130 31.1 - 311 85.2 82.5 61.7 111.7
95.0 6788 - 0.890 0.764 0.652 0.967 0.702
3233 55.5 - 317 131 23.7 - 237 85.7 170.0 5154 - 0.781 0.606 0.510 0.876 0.602
2170 37.6 - 215 132 16.1 - 161 86.1 3478 - 0.565 0.425 0.353 0.673 0.495
4814 74.8 533 427 125 20.2 - 270 64.8 25.0 65.0 32.5 5107 - 0.980 0.836 0.754 - 0.780
[] 350 x 150 x 37.8 5.0 7.50 30.5 4.0 6.00 23.0 3.0
4.50 15.5 2.0 3.00 3881 60.9 432 348 125 16.5 - 220 65.3 82.5 45.0 111.7
70.0 4149 - 0.879 0.745 0.673 - 0.682
2933 46.5 - 266 126 12.7 - 169 65.7 170.0 3160 - 0.759 0.641 0.544 0.971 0.575
1970 31.6 - 180 127 8.63 - 115 66.2 2139 - 0.600 0.457 0.381 0.795 0.461
4314 59.9 447 342 118 8.30 - 166 43.9 15.0 65.0 20.0 2441 - 0.978 0.817 0.725 - 0.764
[] 350 x 100 x 33.9 5.0 7.50 27.3 4.0 6.00 20.7 3.0
4.50 13.9 2.0 3.00 3481 48.9 363 280 119 6.84 - 137 44.3 82.5 28.3 111.7
45.0 1997 - 0.865 0.716 0.635 - 0.659
2633 37.5 276 214 119 5.28 - 106 44.8 170.0 1531 - 0.732 0.605 0.540 - 0.544
1770 25.5 - 146 120 3.62 - 72.5 45.2 1043 - 0.579 0.482 0.407 0.958 0.421
4814 61.9 492 413 113 33.4 - 334 83.3 35.0 55.0 45.0 6753 - - 0.919 0.844 - 0.869
[] 300 x 200 x 37.8 5.0 7.50 30.5 4.0 6.00 23.0 3.0
4.50 15.5 2.0 3.00 3881 50.4 - 336 114 27.2 - 272 83.8 70.0 61.7 95.0
95.0 5473 - 0.956 0.829 0.711 0.965 0.773
2933 38.5 - 257 115 20.8 - 208 84.2 145.0 4158 - 0.847 0.661 0.557 0.867 0.667
1970 26.1 - 174 115 14.1 - 141 84.7 2808 - 0.616 0.465 0.386 0.720 0.550
NOTES: - * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression - Value - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S Yef / S And it includes decreased area in wings and soul.
Shaded value of Z indicates that,
X orfor
Z profiles
Y working in of Q is determined
a for stress calculation. not indicated, means unit value. For steels with F Y =235 or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y =265MPa.
bending along the xx or yy axis respectively, the section - Q value a
is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 MPa are used. DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - For - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
- Where no Z value is indicated , the section is classified values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.5 or linearly interpolate For steels with F Yef =265
Y =235 or 248MPa.
MPa, use tabulated value for F Y
as slender if steels with F ÿ235 MPa are used . Y with the following margin of error: - if f < 11 MPa, Q - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
a = 1, no error - if
f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies by upato3%
±
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Q S /S X S /S Y
a Xef and eff
4
X6 / 10 z X 3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y 3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F
, MPa F
and ,
MPa
4314 51.0 419 340 109 17.6 - 234 63.8 25.0 55.0 32.5 4158 - - 0.910 0.826 - 0.859
[] 300 x 150 x 33.9 5.0 7.50 27.3 4.0 6.00 20.7
3.0 4.50 13.9 2.0 3.00 3481 41.7 340 278 109 14.4 - 192 64.3 70.0 45.0 95.0
70.0 3380 - 0.951 0.816 0.741 - 0.756
2633 31.9 - 212 110 11.0 - 147 64.8 145.0 2576 - 0.830 0.706 0.601 0.969 0.642
1770 21.7 - 144 111 7.53 - 100 65.2 1745 - 0.661 0.505 0.422 0.852 0.516
3814 40.2 345 268 103 7.17 - 143 43.4 15.0 55.0 20.0 2014 - - 0.898 0.803 - 0.848
[] 300 x 100 x 29.9 5.0 7.50 24.2 4.0 6.00 18.3
3.0 4.50 12.3 2.0 3.00 3081 32.9 281 219 103 5.92 - 118 43.8 70.0 28.3 95.0
45.0 1648 - 0.945 0.793 0.707 - 0.736
2333 25.2 214 168 104 4.57 - 91.5 44.3 145.0 1264 - 0.808 0.674 0.603 - 0.612
1570 17.2 - 115 105 3.14 - 62.9 44.7 861 - 0.645 0.540 0.457 0.975 0.476
3564 34.7 308 232 98.7 3.79 - 101 32.6 10.0 55.0 13.8 1168 - - 0.891 0.790 - 0.842
[] 300 x 75 x 28.0 5.0 7.50 22.6 4.0 6.00 17.1 3.0
4.50 11.5 2.0 3.00 2881 28.5 251 190 99.5 3.15 - 84.1 33.1 70.0 20.0 95.0
32.5 963 - 0.941 0.778 0.687 - 0.726
2183 21.9 192 146 100 2.46 - 65.5 33.5 145.0 744 - 0.795 0.652 0.576 - 0.596
1470 15.0 130 100 101 1.70 - 45.3 34.0 510 - 0.621 0.512 0.457 - 0.453
3314 29.3 271 195 94.0 1.53 - 61.1 21.5 5.0 55.0 7.5 518 - - 0.882 0.774 - 0.837
[] 300 x 50 x 26.0 5.0 7.50 21.0 4.0 6.00 16.0 3.0
4.50 10.8 2.0 3.00 2681 24.1 222 161 94.9 1.29 - 51.6 21.9 70.0 11.720.0
95.0 434 - 0.937 0.762 0.664 - 0.715
2033 18.6 170 124 95.7 1.02 - 40.8 22.4 145.0 340 - 0.780 0.626 0.545 - 0.578
1370 12.8 115 85.2 96.6 0.716 - 28.6 22.9 237 - 0.594 0.477 0.418 - 0.428
4314 40.2 378 322 96.5 28.6 - 286 81.5 35.0 45.0 45.0 5187 - - 0.992 0.920 - 0.955
[] 250 x 200 x 33.9 5.0 7.50 27.3 4.0 6.00 20.7
3.0 4.50 13.9 2.0 3.00 3481 32.8 - 262 97.1 23.4 - 234 82.0 57.5 61.7 78.3
95.0 4208 - - 0.904 0.779 0.962 0.858
2633 25.1 - 201 97.6 17.9 - 179 82.4 120.0 3200 - 0.922 0.725 0.613 0.856 0.746
1770 17.0 - 136 98.1 12.2 - 122 82.9 2163 - 0.677 0.512 0.427 0.730 0.619
3814 32.7 317 262 92.6 15.0 - 199 62.6 25.0 45.0 32.5 3236 - - 0.990 0.910 - 0.951
[] 250 x 150 x 29.9 5.0 7.50 24.2 4.0 6.00 18.3
3.0 4.50 12.3 2.0 3.00 3081 26.8 258 214 93.2 12.3 - 164 63.1 57.5 45.0 78.3
70.0 2633 - - 0.899 0.822 - 0.846
2333 20.5 - 164 93.8 9.43 - 126 63.6 120.0 2008 - 0.912 0.785 0.671 0.966 0.724
1570 14.0 - 112 94.3 6.44 - 85.8 64.0 1361 - 0.735 0.564 0.472 0.838 0.586
3314 25.2 256 202 87.2 6.04 - 121 42.7 15.0 45.0 20.0 1593 - - 0.989 0.896 - 0.947
[] 250 x 100 x 26.0 5.0 7.50 21.0 4.0 6.00 16.0
3.0 4.50 10.8 2.0 3.00 2681 20.7 209 166 87.9 5.00 - 99.9 43.2 57.5 28.3 78.3
45.0 1305 - - 0.884 0.796 - 0.832
2033 15.9 160 127 88.5 3.87 - 77.4 43.6 120.0 1001 - 0.899 0.759 0.683 - 0.698
1370 10.9 - 87.2 89.2 2.66 - 53.2 44.1 683 - 0.727 0.612 0.520 0.973 0.547
X orfor
Z Yprofiles working in of Q is determined
is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 MPa are DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - For - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
Y =235 or 248MPa.
a = 1, no error -
if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies by aup3to%±
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Q S /SX S /S Y
a Xef and eff
4
X6 / 10 z X 3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y 3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F
, MPa F
and ,
MPa
3064 21.4 225 172 83.7 3.18 - 84.8 32.2 10.0 45.0 13.8 934 - - 0.988 0.888 - 0.944
[] 250 x 75 x 24.1 5.0 7.50 19.5 4.0 6.00 14.8 3.0
4.50 10.0 2.0 3.00 2481 17.7 184 141 84.4 2.65 - 70.6 32.7 57.5 20.0 78.3
32.5 770 - - 0.875 0.779 - 0.824
1883 13.6 141 109 85.1 2.07 - 55.1 33.1 120.0 595 - 0.891 0.740 0.658 - 0.683
1270 9.36 96.0 74.9 85.8 1.43 - 38.2 33.6 408 - 0.706 0.587 0.525 - 0.524
2814 17.7 195 142 79.3 1.27 - 50.9 21.3 5.0 45.0 7.5 419 - - 0.987 0.878 - 0.942
[] 250 x 50 x 22.1 5.0 7.50 17.9 4.0 6.00 13.6 3.0
4.50 9.2 2.0 3.00 2281 14.6 159 117 80.1 1.08 - 43.1 21.7 57.5 11.778.3 351 - - 0.864 0.760 - 0.816
1733 11.4 123 90.9 81.0 0.853 - 34.1 22.2 20.0 120.0 275 - 0.881 0.718 0.628 - 0.667
1170 7.82 83.6 62.6 81.8 0.600 - 24.0 22.7 191 - 0.681 0.551 0.485 - 0.499
[] 200 x 200 x 29.9 5.0 7.50 24.2 4.0 6.00 18.3 3814 23.9 277 239 79.1 23.9 277 239 79.1 35.0 35.0 3707 ------ 3012 0.985 2294 0.799 1552 0.570
3.0 4.50 12.3 2.0 3.00 3081 19.5 - 195 79.6 19.5 - 195 79.6 45.0 45.0 - - 0.857 0.958 0.958
2333 15.0 - 150 80.1 15.0 - 150 80.1 61.7 61.7 - - 0.680 0.844 0.844
1570 10.2 - 102 80.7 10.2 - 102 80.7 95.0 95.0 - 0.747 0.476 0.706 0.706
[] 200 x 150 x 26.0 5.0 7.50 21.0 4.0 6.00 16.0 3314 19.1 228 191 76.0 12.3 188 164 61.0 25.0 35.0 2351 ------ 1915 0.991 1463 0.878 993 0.637
3.0 4.50 10.8 2.0 3.00 2681 15.7 186 157 76.5 10.1 - 135 61.5 32.5 45.0 - - 0.918 - 0.954
2033 12.1 - 121 77.1 7.80 - 104 62.0 45.0 61.7 - - 0.755 0.963 0.828
1370 8.25 - 82.5 77.6 5.34 - 71.2 62.4 70.0 95.0 - 0.824 0.535 0.821 0.678
[] 200 x 100 x 22.1 5.0 7.50 17.9 4.0 6.00 13.6 2814 14.4 179 144 71.5 4.92 111 98.3 41.8 15.0 35.0 1183 ------ 0.990 0.865 0.706
3.0 4.50 9.2 2.0 3.00 2281 11.9 147 119 72.1 4.07 - 81.5 42.3 20.0 45.0 970 - - 0.903 - 0.949
1733 9.17 112 91.7 72.7 3.16 - 63.3 42.7 28.3 61.7 745 - - 0.785 - 0.809
1170 6.29 - 62.9 73.3 2.18 - 43.6 43.2 45.0 95.0 509 - 0.830 0.601 0.969 0.642
[] 200 x 75 x 20.1 5.0 7.50 16.3 4.0 6.00 12.4 3.0 2564 12.0 155 120 68.4 2.57 77.4 68.4 31.6 10.0 35.0 703 ------ 580 0.989 449 0.852 308 0.684
4.50 8.4 2.0 3.00 2081 9.94 127 99.4 69.1 2.14 - 57.2 32.1 13.8 45.0 - - 0.894 - 0.946
1583 7.71 97.7 77.1 69.8 1.68 - 44.7 32.6 20.0 61.7 - - 0.764 - 0.798
1070 5.31 66.7 53.1 70.5 1.17 - 31.1 33.0 32.5 95.0 - 0.814 0.616 - 0.620
[] 200 x 70 x 23.3 6.0 9.00 19.7 5.0 7.50 16.0 4.0 2972 13.3 175 133 67.0 2.52 82.7 71.9 29.1 6.7 28.3 717 ------ 618 ------ 511 0.989
6.00 2514 11.5 150 115 67.7 2.20 71.0 62.7 29.6 9.0 35.0
2041 9.55 123 95.5 68.4 1.84 - 52.5 30.0 12.5 45.0 - - 0.892 - 0.946
X orfor
Z Yprofiles working in of Q is determined
is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 MPa are DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - For - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
Y =235 or 248MPa.
a = 1, no error -
if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies by aup3%
to ±
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Qa S Xef /SX S and eff /S Y
4
X6 / 10 z X3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
mm x mm x kgf/m mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm3 mm - - mm4 11 100 200 310 265 265
[] 200x50x 18.2 5.0 7.50 14.8 2314 9.62 130 96.2 64.5 1.02 46.9 40.8 21.0 5.0 35.0 321 ------ 269 0.988 211 0.836 147 0.652
4.0 6.00 11.2 3.0 1881 8.02 107 80.2 65.3 0.865 - 34.6 21.4 7.5 45.0 - - 0.883 - 0.943
4.50 7.6 2.0 3.00 1433 6.25 82.9 62.5 66.1 0.688 - 27.5 21.9 11.7 61.7 - - 0.739 - 0.786
970 4.33 56.8 43.3 66.8 0.485 - 19.4 22.4 20.0 95.0 - 0.795 0.576 - 0.596
[] 150 x 150 x 22.1 5.0 7.50 17.9 4.0 6.00 13.6 2814 9.70 151 129 58.7 9.70 151 129 58.7 25.0 25.0 1524 ------ 1245 ------ 0.985 0.727
3.0 4.50 9.2 2.0 3.00 2281 8.00 124 107 59.2 8.00 124 107 59.2 32.5 32.5
1733 6.18 - 82.4 59.7 6.18 - 82.4 59.7 45.0 45.0 953 - - 0.857 0.958 0.958
1170 4.25 - 56.6 60.2 4.25 - 56.6 60.2 70.0 70.0 648 - 0.927 0.615 0.800 0.800
[] 150x100x 18.2 5.0 7.50 14.8 2314 7.07 115 94.3 55.3 3.79 87.3 75.7 40.4 15.0 25.0 791 ------ 649 ------ 500 0.991 342 0.829
4.0 6.00 11.2 3.0 1881 5.87 94.6 78.2 55.9 3.15 71.8 63.0 40.9 20.0 32.5
4.50 7.6 2.0 3.00 1433 4.56 72.9 60.8 56.4 2.46 - 49.1 41.4 28.3 45.0 - - 0.913 - 0.953
970 3.15 - 42.0 57.0 1.70 - 34.0 41.9 45.0 70.0 - 0.956 0.711 0.965 0.773
[] 150x75x 16.2 5.0 7.50 13.2 2064 5.76 97.0 76.7 52.8 1.95 59.9 52.1 30.8 10.0 25.0 479 ------ 396 ------ 307 0.990 211 0.816
4.0 6.00 10.1 3.0 1681 4.80 80.0 64.0 53.4 1.64 49.5 43.7 31.2 13.8 32.5
4.50 6.8 2.0 3.00 1283 3.75 61.9 50.0 54.1 1.29 - 34.4 31.7 20.0 45.0 - - 0.903 - 0.949
870 2.60 42.5 34.7 54.7 0.900 - 24.0 32.2 32.5 70.0 - 0.951 0.741 - 0.756
[] 150x50x 16.7 6.0 9.00 14.2 2132 5.06 91.2 67.5 48.7 0.860 40.9 34.4 20.1 3.3 20.0 256 ------ 224 ------ 188 ------ 148 0.988 103 0.793
5.0 7.50 11.6 4.0 1814 4.44 78.9 59.2 49.5 0.765 35.7 30.6 20.5 5.0 25.0
6.00 8.9 3.0 4.50 6.0 1481 3.74 65.4 49.8 50.2 0.653 29.8 26.1 21.0 7.5 32.5
2.0 3.00 1133 2.94 50.8 39.2 51.0 0.522 - 20.9 21.5 11.7 45.0 - - 0.891 - 0.945
770 2.06 35.1 27.4 51.7 0.370 - 14.8 21.9 20.0 70.0 - 0.945 0.707 - 0.736
[] 135 x 135 x 23.3 6.0 9.00 19.7 5.0 7.50 16.0 2972 8.06 142 119 52.1 8.06 142 119 52.1 17.5 17.5 1288 ------ 1099 ------ 899 ------
4.0 6.00 2514 6.95 121 103 52.6 6.95 121 103 52.6 22.0 22.0
2041 5.75 99.3 85.2 53.1 5.75 99.3 85.2 53.1 28.8 28.8
[] 120x60x 14.9 6.0 9.00 12.7 1892 3.17 68.7 52.8 40.9 1.06 42.2 35.3 23.7 5.0 15.0 271 ------ 235 ------ 196 ------ 153 ------
5.0 7.50 10.4 4.0 1614 2.79 59.7 46.5 41.6 0.941 36.7 31.4 24.1 7.0 19.0
6.00 8.0 3.0 4.50 1321 2.36 49.7 39.3 42.2 0.800 30.7 26.7 24.6 10.0 25.0
1013 1.86 38.7 31.1 42.9 0.637 24.0 21.2 25.1 15.0 35.0
NOTES: - * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression - - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S Yef / S And it includes decreased area in wings and soul.
Shaded value of Z indicates Xthat,
or Zfor
Y profiles working in Value of Q is determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means
a unit value. For steels with F Y =235 or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y =265MPa.
bending along the xx or yy axis respectively, the - Q value a
section is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
MPa are used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - For - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
- Where no Z value is indicated , the section is classified values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.5 or linearly For steels with F Yef =265
Y =235 or 248MPa.
as slender if steels with F ÿ235 MPa are used . Y interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 11 MPa, Q - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
a = 1, no error -
if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies bya up
± 3%
to
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Qa S Xef / SX S and eff /S Y
4
X6 / 10 z X3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
[] 100x 100x 16.7 6.0 9.00 14.2 2132 3.04 73.5 60.7 37.7 3.04 73.5 60.7 37.7 11.7 11.7 498 ------ 429 ------ 354 ------ 274 ------ 188 0.985
5.0 7.50 11.6 4.0 1814 2.66 63.5 53.1 38.3 2.66 63.5 53.1 38.3 15.0 15.0
6.00 8.9 3.0 4.50 1481 2.23 52.6 44.6 38.8 2.23 52.6 44.6 38.8 20.0 20.0
6.0 2.0 3.00 1133 1.75 40.8 35.0 39.3 1.75 40.8 35.0 39.3 28.3 28.3
770 1.22 - 24.4 39.8 1.22 - 24.4 39.8 45.0 45.0 - - 0.857 0.958 0.958
[] 100x75x 12.3 5.0 7.50 10.1 1564 2.09 51.6 41.8 36.6 1.34 42.4 35.7 29.3 10.0 15.0 268 ------ 223 ------ 173 ------ 120 0.991
4.0 6.00 7.7 3.0 1281 1.77 43.0 35.4 37.1 1.13 35.3 30.3 29.8 13.8 20.0
4.50 5.3 2.0 3.00 983 1.40 33.5 28.0 37.7 0.900 27.6 24.0 30.3 20.0 28.3
670 0.981 23.2 19.6 38.3 0.633 - 16.9 30.7 32.5 45.0 - - 0.918 - 0.954
[] 100x50x 12.0 6.0 9.00 10.3 1532 1.71 45.3 34.2 33.4 0.567 27.7 22.7 19.2 3.3 11.7 149 ------ 131 ------ 110 ------ 86.6 ------ 60.6 0.990
5.0 7.50 8.5 4.0 1314 1.53 39.8 30.6 34.1 0.511 24.4 20.4 19.7 5.0 15.0
6.00 6.5 3.0 4.50 1081 1.31 33.4 26.1 34.8 0.441 20.6 17.6 20.2 7.5 20.0
4.5 2.0 3.00 833 1.05 26.3 20.9 35.4 0.356 16.2 14.2 20.7 11.7 28.3
570 0.741 18.3 14.8 36.1 0.255 - 10.2 21.1 20.0 45.0 - - 0.903 - 0.949
[] 80x40x 8.0 5.0 7.50 6.6 1014 0.716 23.9 17.9 26.6 0.237 14.6 11.9 15.3 3.0 11.0 62.6 ------ 53.5 ------ 42.7 ------ 30.3 ------
4.0 6.00 5.1 3.0 841 0.626 20.4 15.6 27.3 0.209 12.5 10.5 15.8 5.0 15.0
4.50 3.5 2.0 3.00 653 0.510 16.2 12.8 27.9 0.172 10.0 8.62 16.2 8.3 21.7
450 0.368 11.5 9.20 28.6 0.126 7.10 6.29 16.7 15.0 35.0
[] 75x75x 12.0 6.0 9.00 10.3 1532 1.16 38.4 30.9 27.5 1.16 38.4 30.9 27.5 7.5 7.5 197 ------ 172 ------ 143 ------ 112 ------ 77.8 ------
5.0 7.50 8.5 4.0 1314 1.03 33.6 27.5 28.0 1.03 33.6 27.5 28.0 10.0 10.0
6.00 6.5 3.0 4.50 1081 0.882 28.2 23.5 28.6 0.882 28.2 23.5 28.6 13.8 13.8
4.5 2.0 3.00 833 0.705 22.2 18.8 29.1 0.705 22.2 18.8 29.1 20.0 20.0
570 0.500 15.5 13.3 29.6 0.500 15.5 13.3 29.6 32.5 32.5
[] 70x30x 5.3 4.0 6.00 4.2 681 0.355 13.7 10.2 22.8 0.0911 7.45 6.07 11.6 2.5 12.5 25.6 ------ 20.9 ------ 15.1 ------
3.0 4.50 2.9 2.0 533 0.296 11.1 8.46 23.6 0.0772 6.08 5.15 12.0 5.0 18.3
3.00 370 0.218 7.96 6.23 24.3 0.0579 4.39 3.86 12.5 10.0 30.0
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression - - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S Yef / S And it includes decreased area in wings and soul.
- Shaded value of Z indicates
X or Z Y for profiles working
that, Value of Q is determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means
a unit value. For steels with F Y =235 or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y =265MPa.
in bending along the xx or yy axis respectively, the - Q value a
section is classified as slender if steels with F ÿ345 DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
MPa are used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
- Where no Z value is indicated , the section is classified For values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.5 or linearly For steels with F Yef =265
Y =235 or 248MPa.
as slender if steels with F ÿ235 MPa are used . Y interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 11 MPa, Q - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
a = 1, no error -
if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies by
a to
up± 3%
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Qa S Xef / SX S and eff /SY
4
X6 / 10 z X 3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y 3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
[] 60x40x 6.4 5.0 7.50 5.3 814 0.334 14.7 11.1 20.2 0.176 11.1 8.79 14.7 3.0 7.0 41.2 ------ 35.3 ------ 28.4 ------ 20.2 ------ 15.7 ------
4.0 6.00 4.2 3.0 681 0.297 12.7 9.91 20.9 0.157 9.62 7.86 15.2 5.0 10.0
4.50 2.9 2.0 3.00 533 0.247 10.3 8.23 21.5 0.131 7.79 6.56 15.7 8.3 15.0
2.2 1.5 2.25 370 0.181 7.37 6.03 22.1 0.0969 5.58 4.85 16.2 15.0 25.0
283 0.142 5.72 4.74 22.4 0.0764 4.34 3.82 16.4 21.7 35.0
[] 50x50x 7.3 6.0 9.00 6.4 932 0.275 14.5 11.0 17.2 0.275 14.5 11.0 17.2 3.3 3.3 51.1 ------ 41.2 ------ 35.3 ------ 28.4 ------ 20.2 ------ 15.7 ------
5.0 7.50 5.3 4.0 814 0.334 14.7 11.1 20.2 0.176 11.1 8.79 14.7 3.0 7.0
6.00 4.2 3.0 4.50 681 0.297 12.7 9.91 20.9 0.157 9.62 7.86 15.2 5.0 10.0
2.9 2.0 3.00 2.2 533 0.247 10.3 8.23 21.5 0.131 7.79 6.56 15.7 8.3 15.0
1.5 2.25 370 0.181 7.37 6.03 22.1 0.0969 5.58 4.85 16.2 15.0 25.0
283 0.142 5.72 4.74 22.4 0.0764 4.34 3.82 16.4 21.7 35.0
[] 50x30x 3.2 3.0 4.50 2.3 413 0.123 6.37 4.94 17.3 0.0553 4.46 3.68 11.6 5.0 11.7 13.1 ------ 9.51 ------ 7.44 ------ 5.18 0.990 0.951
2.0 3.00 1.8 1.5 290 0.0932 4.66 3.73 17.9 0.0421 3.27 2.81 12.0 10.0 20.0
2.25 1.2 1.0 1.50 223 0.0741 3.65 2.97 18.2 0.0337 2.57 2.25 12.3 15.0 28.3
153 0.0523 2.54 2.09 18.5 0.0239 - 1.60 12.5 25.0 45.0 - - 0.910 -
[] 50x20x 2.0 2.0 3.00 1.5 250 0.0701 3.70 2.81 16.7 0.0163 17.1 1.92 1.63 8.08 5.0 20.0 4.52 ------ 3.60 ------ 2.55 0.989
1.5 2.25 1.0 1.0 193 0.0565 2.92 2.26 0.0134 17.4
0.00967 1.53 1.34 8.31 8.3 28.3
1.50 133 0.0403 2.05 1.61 - 0.967 8.54 15.0 45.0 - - 0.896 - 0.947
[] 40x40x 4.8 5.0 7.50 4.1 614 0.114 7.59 5.70 13.6 0.114 7.59 5.70 13.6 3.0 3.0 21.4 ------ 18.7 ------ 15.2 ------ 11.0 ------ 8.56 ------ 5.93 ------
4.0 6.00 3.2 3.0 521 0.105 6.74 5.26 14.2 0.105 6.74 5.26 14.2 5.0 5.0
4.50 2.3 2.0 3.00 413 0.0901 5.57 4.51 14.8 0.0901 5.57 4.51 14.8 8.3 8.3
1.8 1.5 2.25 1.2 290 0.0680 4.06 3.40 15.3 0.0680 4.06 3.40 15.3 15.0 15.0
1.0 1.50 223 0.0541 3.18 2.71 15.6 0.0541 3.18 2.71 15.6 21.7 21.7
153 0.0382 2.21 1.91 15.8 0.0382 2.21 1.91 15.8 35.0 35.0
[] 40x30x 2.0 2.0 3.00 1.5 250 0.0536 3.30 2.68 14.6 0.0343 2.71 2.29 11.7 10.0 15.0 6.86 ------ 5.39 ------ 3.76 ------
1.5 2.25 1.0 1.0 193 0.0430 2.61 2.15 14.9 0.0276 2.14 1.84 12.0 15.0 21.7
1.50 133 0.0306 1.82 1.53 15.2 0.0197 1.50 1.32 12.2 25.0 35.0
[] 40x20x 1.7 2.0 3.00 1.3 210 0.0391 2.54 1.96 13.6 0.0131 14.0 1.56 1.31 7.89 5.0 15.0 8.3 3.34 ------ 2.67 ------ 1.89 ------
1.5 2.25 0.9 1.0 163 0.0319 2.03 1.59 0.0108 14.3
0.00786 1.25 1.08 8.12 21.7 15.035.0
1.50 113 0.0230 1.43 1.15 0.888 0.786 8.36 - Flexion :value
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression - of S / S Xef X or S Yef / S And it includes decreased area in wings and soul.
X orthat,
Z Y for profiles Value of Q is determined
a unit value.for stress calculation. not indicated, means For steels with F Y =235 or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y =265MPa.
working in bending along the xx or yy axis - Q value a
respectively, the section is classified as slender if DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
steels with F ÿ345 MPa are used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
- Where no Z value is indicated , the section is classified For values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.5 or For steels with F Yef =265
Y =235 or 248MPa.
as slender if steels with F ÿ235 MPa are used . Y linearly interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 11 - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
MPa, Q a = 1, no error
- if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q variesa by
up to ± 3%
B.
TABLE 2.1.9 B.
Y
Y

R.
x x D.
you
you

Y
Y
WING SOUL Qa S Xef / SX S and eff /SY
4
X6 / 10 z X 3 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX Yo
Y6 / 10 z Y 3 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY b/ t h/ t J/ 10
F, MPa F MPa
and ,
[] 30x 30x 1.7 2.0 3.00 1.3 210 0.0264 2.15 1.76 11.2 0.0264 2.15 1.76 11.2 10.0 10.0 4.39 ------ 3.47 ------ 2.44 ------
1.5 2.25 0.9 1.0 163 0.0215 1.71 1.43 11.5 0.0215 1.71 1.43 11.5 15.0 15.0
1.50 113 0.0155 1.21 1.03 11.7 0.0155 1.21 1.03 11.7 25.0 25.0
[] 30x20x 1.3 2.0 3.00 1.0 170 0.0186 1.59 1.24 10.4 0.00983 1.20 0.983 7.60 5.0 10.0 2.21 ------
1.5 2.25 0.7 1.0 133 0.0154 1.29 1.03 10.8 0.00821 0.973 0.821 7.85 8.3 15.0 1.77 ------ 1.27 ------
1.50 92.6 0.0113 0.921 0.754 11.1 0.00606 0.698 0.606 8.09 15.0 25.0
[] 25x25x 1.3 2.0 3.00 1.0 170 0.0143 133 1.42 1.14 9.16 0.0143 9.43 1.42 1.14 9.16 7.5 7.5 2.43 ------ 1.95 ------ 1.38 ------
1.5 2.25 0.7 1.0 0.0119 92.6
0.00871 1.15 0.949 0.0119 9.70
0.00871 1.15 0.949 9.43 11.7 11.7
1.50 0.822 0.697 0.822 0.697 9.70 20.0 20.0
[] 25x15x 1.0 2.0 3.00 0.8 130 0.00899 0.963 0.719 8.31 0.00399 0.671 0.532 5.54 2.5 7.5 0.993 ------ 0.816 ------ 0.594 ------
1.5 2.25 0.6 1.0 103 0.00772 0.797 0.617 8.64 0.00345 0.558 0.460 5.78 5.0 11.7
1.50 72.6 0.00583 0.582 0.466 8.96 0.00263 0.409 0.351 6.02 10.0 20.0
[] 20x20x 1.0 2.0 3.00 0.8 130 0.00658 0.842 0.658 7.11 0.00658 0.842 0.658 7.11 5.0 5.0 1.17 ------ 0.950 ------ 0.686 ------
1.5 2.25 0.6 1.0 103 0.00563 0.696 0.563 7.39 0.00563 0.696 0.563 7.39 8.3 8.3
1.50 72.6 0.00425 0.508 0.425 7.65 0.00425 0.508 0.425 7.65 15.0 15.0
[] 20x 10x 0.6 1.5 2.25 0.4 73.3 0.00306 0.418 0.306 6.46 0.00101 0.255 0.201 3.70 1.7 8.3 0.275 ------ 0.209 ------
1.0 1.50 52.6 0.00244 0.318 0.244 6.82 0.000818 0.195 0.164 3.94 5.0 15.0
[] 15x15x 0.6 1.5 2.25 0.4 73.3 0.00208 0.355 0.277 5.33 0.00208 0.355 0.277 5.33 5.0 5.0 0.369 ------ 0.274 ------
1.0 1.50 52.6 0.00165 0.269 0.220 5.61 0.00165 0.269 0.220 5.61 10.0 10.0
[] 12x12x 0.3 1.0 1.50 40.6 0.000777 0.162 0.129 4.38 0.000777 0.162 0.129 4.38 7.0 7.0 0.133 ------
NOTES: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S Yef / S And it includes decreased area in wings and soul.
X orthat,
Z Y for profiles - Value of Q isa determined
means unit for stress calculation. not indicated,
value. For steels with F Y =235 or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y =265MPa.
working in bending along the xx or yy axis - Q value a
respectively, the section is classified as slender if DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
steels with F ÿ345 MPa are used. Y DESIGN BY MFCR: - - Flexion : value of S Xef / S X or S /SY includes decreased area in flanges and web.
- Where no Z value is indicated , the section is classified For values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.5 or For steels with F Yef =265
Y =235 MPa.
or 248 MPa, use tabulated value for F Y
as slender if steels with F ÿ235 MPa are used . Y linearly interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 11 - Compound bending or compression : use f =F And to determine Q to .
MPa, Q a = 1, no error
- if f ÿ 11 MPa, error in Q varies
a up
by to ± 3%
TABLE 2.1.10
you
you
CIRCULAR PROFILES OF SMALLER DIAMETER
WELDED BY ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
D. D.
DIMENSIONS WEIGHT AREA SLENDERNESS
6 3 3 4
D. D. INT you A I / 10 S / 10 r Z / 10 d/ t J/ 10
mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 - mm4

in kgf/m
1/2 12.70 10.90 0.9 0.26 33.4 0.000584 0.0920 4.18 0.126 14.1 0.117
12.70 10.70 1.0 0.29 36.8 0.000634 0.0998 4.15 0.137 12.7 0.127
12.70 10.30 1.2 0.34 43.4 0.000724 0.114 4.09 0.159 10.6 0.145
12.70 9.70 1.5 0.41 52.8 0.000842 0.133 4.00 0.189 8.5 0.168
5/8 15.88 14.08 0.9 0.33 42.3 0.00119 0.150 5.30 0.202 17.6 0.238
15.88 13.88 1.0 0.37 46.7 0.00130 0.164 5.27 0.222 15.9 0.260
15.88 13.48 1.2 0.43 55.3 0.00150 0.189 5.21 0.259 13.2 0.300
15.88 12.88 1.5 0.53 67.7 0.00177 0.223 5.11 0.311 10.6 0.354
15.88 11.88 2.0 0.68 87.2 0.00214 0.270 4.96 0.388 7.9 0.428
3/4 19.05 17.25 0.9 0.40 51.3 0.00212 0.222 6.42 0.297 21.2 0.424
19.05 17.05 1.0 0.45 56.7 0.00232 0.243 6.39 0.326 19.1 0.463
19.05 16.65 1.2 0.53 67.3 0.00269 0.283 6.33 0.383 15.9 0.538
19.05 16.05 1.5 0.65 82.7 0.00321 0.337 6.23 0.463 12.7 0.641
19.05 15.05 2.0 0.84 107 0.00395 0.414 6.07 0.584 9.5 0.789
7/8 22.23 20.43 0.9 0.47 60.3 0.00343 0.309 7.55 0.410 24.7 0.687
22.23 20.23 1.0 0.52 66.7 0.00376 0.339 7.51 0.451 22.2 0.753
22.23 19.83 1.2 0.62 79.3 0.00439 0.395 7.45 0.531 18.5 0.879
22.23 19.23 1.5 0.77 97.7 0.00527 0.474 7.35 0.645 14.8 1,054
22.23 18.23 2.0 1.00 127 0.00656 0.590 7.19 0.821 11.1 1,312
1 25.40 23.60 0.9 0.54 69.3 0.00520 0.410 8.67 0.540 28.2 1,041
25.40 23.40 1.0 0.60 76.7 0.00571 0.450 8.63 0.596 25.4 1,143
25.40 23.00 1.2 0.72 91.2 0.00670 0.527 8.57 0.703 21.2 1,339
25.40 22.40 1.5 0.88 113 0.00807 0.636 8.47 0.858 16.9 1,615
25.40 21.40 2.0 1.15 147 0.0101 0.798 8.30 1.098 12.7 2,027
1 1/8 28.58 26.78 0.9 0.61 78.2 0.00750 0.525 9.79 0.690 31.8 1,500
28.58 26.58 1.0 0.68 86.6 0.00824 0.577 9.76 0.761 28.6 1,649
28.58 26.18 1.2 0.81 103 0.00969 0.678 9.69 0.900 23.8 1,937
28.58 25.58 1.5 1.00 128 0.0117 0.821 9.59 1.101 19.1 2,345
28.58 24.58 2.0 1.31 167 0.0148 1,038 9.42 1,415 14.3 2,965
1 1/4 31.75 29.95 0.9 0.68 87.2 0.0104 0.654 10.9 0.857 35.3 2,077
31.75 29.75 1.0 0.76 96.6 0.0114 0.720 10.9 0.946 31.8 2,286
31.75 29.35 1.2 0.90 115 0.0135 0.848 10.8 1.121 26.5 2,691
31.75 28.75 1.5 1.12 143 0.0163 1,030 10.7 1,374 21.2 3,269
31.75 27.75 2.0 1.47 187 0.0208 1,309 10.5 1,773 15.9 4,155
LOCAL BUCKLING - Compression: no profile in the table classifies as slender.
- Flexion: shaded slenderness indicates that the profile can be classified as non-compact, used. The compact
depending on the value of F 60.4 Y slenderness limits are:
if F Y =235MPa ; 57.3 if F Y =248MPa
53.6 if F Y =265MPa ; 41.2 if F Y =345MPa
TABLE 2.1.10
you
you
D. D.
6 3 3 4

in kgf/m
1 1/2 38.10 36.30 0.9 0.83 105 0.0182 0.956 13.2 1,246 42.3 3,641
38.10 36.10 1.0 0.91 117 0.0201 1.053 13.1 1,377 38.1 4,014
38.10 35.70 1.2 1.09 139 0.0237 1.244 13.1 1,635 31.8 4,740
38.10 35.10 1.5 1.35 172 0.0289 1,519 13.0 2010 25.4 5,786
38.10 34.10 2.0 1.78 227 0.0371 1,946 12.8 2,609 19.1 7,413
1 3/4 44.45 42.45 1.0 1.07 137 0.0322 1,450 15.4 1,888 44.5 6,446
44.45 42.05 1.2 1.28 163 0.0382 1,717 15.3 2,245 37.0 7,631
44.45 41.45 1.5 1.59 202 0.0467 2,102 15.2 2,768 29.6 9,345
44.45 40.45 2.0 2.09 267 0.0602 2,709 15.0 3,607 22.2 12.04
1 7/8 47.63 45.63 1.0 1.15 146 0.0398 1,672 16.5 2,174 47.6 7,964
47.63 45.23 1.2 1.37 175 0.0472 1,981 16.4 2,587 39.7 9,437
47.63 44.63 1.5 1.71 217 0.0579 2,430 16.3 3,192 31.8 11.57
47.63 43.63 2.0 2.25 287 0.0747 3,139 16.1 4,166 23.8 14.95
two 50.80 48.80 1.0 1.23 156 0.0485 1,910 17.6 2,480 50.8 9.704
50.80 48.40 1.2 1.47 187 0.0575 2,265 17.5 2,953 42.3 11.51
50.80 47.80 1.5 1.82 232 0.0706 2,781 17.4 3,647 33.9 14.13
50.80 46.80 2.0 2.41 307 0.0914 3,600 17.3 4,766 25.4 18.29
50.80 44.80 3.0 3.54 451 0.129 5,086 16.9 6,864 16.9 25.83
2 3/8 60.33 58.33 1.0 1.46 186 0.0820 2,719 21.0 3,520 60.3 16.40
60.33 57.33 1.5 2.18 277 0.120 3,978 20.8 5,192 40.2 24.00
60.33 56.33 2.0 2.88 366 0.156 5,172 20.6 6,806 30.2 31.20
60.33 54.33 3.0 4.24 540 0.223 7,378 20.3 9,867 20.1 44.51
60.33 52.33 4.0 5.56 708 0.282 9,353 20.0 12.71 15.1 56.42
60.33 50.33 5.0 6.82 869 0.335 11.11 19.6 15.35 12.1 67.04
2 1/2 63.50 61.50 1.0 1.54 196 0.0959 3,020 22.1 3,907 63.5 19.18
63.50 61.10 1.2 1.84 235 0.114 3,590 22.0 4,658 52.9 22.80
63.50 60.50 1.5 2.29 292 0.140 4,424 21.9 5,767 42.3 28.09
63.50 59.50 2.0 3.03 386 0.183 5,760 21.8 7,567 31.8 36.58
63.50 57.50 3.0 4.48 570 0.262 8,237 21.4 10.99 21.2 52.31
63.50 55.50 4.0 5.87 748 0.332 10.47 21.1 14.18 15.9 66.48
63.50 53.50 5.0 7.21 919 0.396 12.47 20.8 17.15 12.7 79.19

- Flexion: shaded slenderness indicates that the profile can be classified as non-compact, used. The
depending on the value of F 60.4 Y compact slenderness limits are:
if F Y =235MPa ; 57.3 if F Y =248MPa
53.6 if F Y =265MPa ; 41.2 if F Y =345MPa
TABLE 2.1.10
you
you
D. D.
6 3 3 4

in kgf/m
3 76.20 73.20 1.5 2.76 352 0.246 6,447 26.4 8.371 50.8 49.13
76.20 72.20 2.0 3.66 466 0.321 8,427 26.2 11.01 38.1 64.22
76.20 71.20 2.5 4.54 579 0.393 10.33 26.1 13.58 30.5 78.69
76.20 70.20 3.0 5.42 690 0.463 12.15 25.9 16.08 25.4 92.57
76.20 68.20 4.0 7.12 907 0.593 15.56 25.6 20.87 19.1 118.6
76.20 66.20 5.0 8.78 1118 0.712 18.69 25.2 25.39 15.2 142.4
3 1/2 88.90 84.90 2.0 4.29 546 0.516 11.60 30.7 15.11 44.5 103.1
88.90 83.90 2.5 5.33 679 0.634 14.26 30.6 18.67 35.6 126.7
88.90 82.90 3.0 6.36 810 0.748 16.82 30.4 22.15 29.6 149.5
88.90 80.90 4.0 8.38 1067 0.963 21.67 30.0 28.85 22.2 192.7
88.90 78.90 5.0 10.35 1318 1.164 26.18 29.7 35.24 17.8 232.7
4 101.60 97.60 2.0 4.91 626 0.776 15.28 35.2 19.84 50.8 155.3
101.60 96.60 2.5 6.11 778 0.956 18.82 35.0 24.56 40.6 191.2
101.60 95.60 3.0 7.29 929 1,130 22.25 34.9 29.17 33.9 226.1
101.60 93.60 4.0 9.63 1226 1,463 28.80 34.5 38.12 25.4 292.6
101.60 91.60 5.0 11.91 1517 1,775 34.93 34.2 46.70 20.3 354.9
4 1/2 114.30 110.30 2.0 5.54 706 1,113 19.47 39.7 25.23 57.2 222.5
114.30 109.30 2.5 6.89 878 1,373 24.02 39.5 31.25 45.7 274.5
114.30 108.30 3.0 8.23 1049 1,625 28.44 39.4 37.17 38.1 325.1
114.30 106.30 4.0 10.88 1386 2,111 36.93 39.0 48.69 28.6 422.1
114.30 104.30 5.0 13.48 1717 2,569 44.96 38.7 59.77 22.9 513.8
5 127.00 121.00 3.0 9.17 1169 2,248 35.39 43.9 46.14 42.3 449.5
127.00 119.00 4.0 12.13 1546 2,926 46.08 43.5 60.54 31.8 585.2
127.00 117.00 5.0 15.04 1916 3,571 56.24 43.2 74.46 25.4 714.3

- Flexion: shaded slenderness indicates that the profile can be classified as non-compact, used. The
depending on the value of F 60.4 Y compact slenderness limits are:
if F Y =235MPa ; 57.3 if F Y =248MPa
53.6 if F Y =265MPa ; 41.2 if F Y =345MPa
TABLE 2.1.11
you
you
CIRCULAR PROFILES OF LARGER DIAMETER
SUBMERGED ARC SOLDIERS
D. D.
DIMENSIONS WEIGHT AREA SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING*

Qa
6 3 3 4
F and ,MPa
mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3mm mm3 - mm4 235 248 265 3. 4. 5

kgf/m
1624 1600 12 477.05 60771 19741 24311 570 31183 135.3 3948120 0.906 0.893 0.879 0.829
1620 1600 10 397.05 50580 16389 20233 569 25921 162.0 3277814 0.866 0.856 0.844 0.803
1616 1600 8 317.25 40413 13062 16166 569 20685 202.0 2612455 0.827 0.818 0.809 0.776
1612 1600 6 237.64 30272 9760 12109 568 15475 268.7 1952018 0.787 0.781 0.773 0.749
1524 1500 12 447.46 57001 16290 21378 535 27434 127.0 3258021 0.921 0.908 0.892 0.840
1520 1500 10 372.39 47438 13521 17791 534 22801 152.0 2704206 0.879 0.868 0.855 0.812
1516 1500 8 297.52 37900 10774 14213 533 18193 189.5 2154746 0.837 0.828 0.818 0.783
1512 1500 6 222.84 28387 8048 10646 532 13608 252.0 1609618 0.795 0.788 0.780 0.754
1424 1400 12 417.86 53231 13267 18634 499 23926 118.7 2653424 0.939 0.925 0.908 0.852
1420 1400 10 347.73 44296 11009 15505 499 19881 142.0 2201755 0.894 0.882 0.869 0.822
1416 1400 8 277.79 35387 8769 12386 498 15860 177.0 1753888 0.849 0.840 0.829 0.791
1412 1400 6 208.04 26502 6549 9276 497 11861 235.3 1309800 0.804 0.797 0.789 0.760
1324 1300 12 388.27 49461 10643 16078 464 20657 110.3 2128673 0.960 0.944 0.927 0.866
1320 1300 10 323.07 41155 8829 13377 463 17161 132.0 1765749 0.912 0.899 0.884 0.834
1316 1300 8 258.06 32874 7031 10685 462 13687 164.5 1406110 0.863 0.853 0.841 0.801
1312 1300 6 193.25 24618 5249 8001 462 10234 218.7 1049735 0.815 0.807 0.798 0.767
1224 1200 12 358.68 45691 8391 13710 429 17628 102.0 1678114 0.984 0.967 0.948 0.883
1220 1200 10 298.40 38013 6957 11406 428 14641 122.0 1391476 0.932 0.918 0.902 0.847
1216 1200 8 238.33 30360 5538 9109 427 11674 152.0 1107643 0.879 0.868 0.855 0.812
1212 1200 6 178.45 22733 4133 6820 426 8727 202.0 826597 0.827 0.818 0.809 0.776
1124 1100 12 329.08 41921 6480 11531 393 14839 93.7 1296093 - 0.994 0.973 0.902
1120 1100 10 273.74 34872 5371 9591 392 12321 112.0 1074222 0.955 0.940 0.923 0.863
1116 1100 8 218.60 27847 4274 7659 392 9821 139.5 854716 0.898 0.886 0.872 0.825
1112 1100 6 163.65 20848 3188 5733 391 7339 185.3 637557 0.841 0.832 0.821 0.786
1024 1000 12 299.49 38152 4885 9541 358 12290 85.3 976953 - - - 0.925
1020 1000 10 249.08 31730 4046 7934 357 10201 102.0 809276 0.984 0.967 0.948 0.883
1016 1000 8 198.87 25334 3218 6334 356 8129 127.0 643560 0.921 0.908 0.892 0.840
920 900 10 224.42 28588 2960 6434 322 8281 92.0 591925 - - 0.978 0.906
916 900 8 179.14 22821 2352 5135 321 6596 114.5 470404 0.949 0.934 0.917 0.859
912 900 6 134.06 17078 1752 3843 320 4925 152.0 350465 0.879 0.868 0.855 0.812
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING - DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:

1.- Spiral weld from D = 150 mm 2.- Straight weld Q tabulated
a to thecorresponds
profile working in compression. - Simple flex : use Q a =1, with the exceptions indicated in the design by MFCR.
from D = 400 mm - Value of Q is determined
a for stress calculation. not indicated, means - Compound bending or compression : use f =F Y to determine Q to .
- Value of Q a unit value.

DESIGN BY MFCR: -
Flexure: no profile in the table classifies as slender, except the shaded value of
Z , which indicates that the profile does classify slender when using
steel with F =345 MPa. Y
TABLE 2.1.11
you
you
D. D.

Qa
6 3 3 4
F and ,MPa
mm mm mm kgf/m mm2 mm4 mm3mm mm3 - mm4 235 248 265 3. 4. 5
820 800 10 199.76 25447 2087 5091 286 6561 82.0 417456 - - - 0.935
816 800 8 159.41 20307 1657 4062 286 5223 102.0 331479 0.984 0.967 0.948 0.883
812 800 6 119.26 15193 1234 3039 285 3898 135.3 246757 0.906 0.893 0.879 0.829
720 700 10 175.10 22305 1406 3905 251 5041 72.0 281158 - - - 0.973
716 700 8 139.68 17794 1115 3115 250 4010 89.5 223016 - - 0.987 0.913
712 700 6 104.47 13308 829 2329 250 2991 118.7 165839 0.939 0.925 0.908 0.852
620 600 10 150.44 19164 892 2876 216 3721 62.0 178318 ----
616 600 8 119.95 15281 706 2293 215 2957 77.0 141243 - - - 0.953
612 600 6 89.67 11423 524 1714 214 2203 102.0 104882 0.984 0.967 0.948 0.883
570 550 10 138.10 17593 690 2421 198 3136 57.0 137972 ----
566 550 8 110.09 14024 546 1929 197 2491 70.8 109187 - - - 0.978
562 550 6 82.27 10480 405 1441 197 1855 93.7 81006 - 0.994 0.973 0.902
520 500 10 125.77 16022 521 2004 180 2601 52.0 104224 ---- 82391 ----
516 500 8 100.22 12767 412 1597 180 2065 64.5
512 500 6 74.87 9538 305 1193 179 1536 85.3 61060 - - - 0.925
470 450 10 113.44 14451 382 1627 163 2116 47.0 76484 ---- 60382 ---- 44690 0.953
466 450 8 90.36 11511 302 1296 162 1678 58.3
462 450 6 67.47 8595 223 967 161 1248 77.0 - - -
420 400 10 101.11 12881 271 1290 145 1681 42.0 54163----42690----31544
416 400 8 80.50 10254 213 1026 144 1332 52.0
412 400 6 60.08 7653 158 766 144 989 68.7 - - - 0.987
362 350 6 52.68 6710 106 587 126 760 60.3 21267 ----
360 350 5 43.77 5576 88 488 126 630 72.0 17572 - - - 0.973
312 300 6 45.28 5768 68 433 108 562 52.0 13507 ---- 11145 ----
310 300 5 37.61 4791 56 360 108 465 62.0
262 250 6 37.88 4825 40 302 91 393 43.7 7910 ---- 6514 ----
260 250 5 31.44 4006 33 251 90 325 52.0
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:

1.- Spiral weld from D = 150 mm 2.- Straight - Q tabulated
a corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Simple flex : use Q a =1, with the exceptions indicated in the design by MFCR.
weld from D = 400 mm - Value of Q isadetermined for stress calculation. not indicated, - Compound bending or compression : use f =F Y to determine Q to .
- Value of Q a means unit value.

DESIGN BY MFCR: -
Flexure: no profile in the table classifies as slender, except the shaded
value of Z , which indicates that the profile does classify slender
when using steel with F =345 MPa. Y
TABLE 2.1.11
you
you
D. D.

Qa
6 3 3 4
F and ,MPa
mm mm mm kgf/m mm2 mm4 mm3mm mm3 - mm4 235 248 265 3. 4. 5
212 200 6 30.48 3883 21 194 73 255 35.3 4123 ---- 3385 ----
210 200 5 25.28 3220 17 161 73 210 42.0
162 150 6 23.08 2941 9 111 55 146 27.0 1792 ---- 1464 ----
160 150 5 19.11 2435 7 91 55 120 32.0
GRADES : * LOCAL BUCKLING DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:

1.- Spiral weld from D = 150 mm 2.- Straight - Q tabulated
a corresponds to the profile working in compression. - Simple flex : use Q a =1, with the exceptions indicated in the design by MFCR.
weld from D = 400 mm - Value of Q is adetermined for stress calculation. not indicated, - Compound bending or compression : use f =F Y to determine Q to .
- Value of Q a means unit value.

DESIGN BY MFCR: -
Flexure: no profile in the table classifies as slender, except the shaded
value of Z , which indicates that the profile does classify slender
when using steel with F =345 MPa. Y
PROFILE TABLES 2-76
2.2 TABLES OF AISC PROFILES
List of tables:
Table 2.2.1 Sections W, which represent rolled double T profiles. This set is made up
of 268 profiles and its designation is W Nominal height x Weight.
Table 2.2.2 HP sections , which represent rolled double T profiles and recommended
to be used as piles. This set consists of 11 profiles and its designation
is HP Nominal Height x Weight.
Table 2.2.3 WT sections , which represent rolled T profiles, which are obtained from
a W profile cut longitudinally by half its height. This set is made up of
268 profiles and its designation is WT Nominal height x Weight.
Table 2.2.4 Sections C, which represent rolled channel profiles, of variable flange
thickness (“American Standard”). This set consists of 28 profiles and
its designation is C Height x Weight.
Table 2.2.5 L joints, which represent rolled angle profiles, with equal or different
flanges. This set is made up of 22 groups, which make a total of 125
profiles. Its designation is L x brim width x brim width x thickness.

tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
AISC ROLLED PROFILES
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
AISC DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING* TORSION AND WARP
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
Rated W d x Weight dbf tf you
w T kk 1 r A I X/ 10 S /X10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
b/ 2t ff h/ t w X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F , MPa
mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 MMM - - 135 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 mm
mm x kgf/m in x lbf/ft mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
W 1100 X 499 W 44 X 335 1118 405 45.0 25.91 976 65 33 20.0 63400 12900 23100 452 26500 290 1108 402 40.1 22.10 976 60 32 20.0 55400 11300 499 2460 88.6 3870 110 16.3 437 2180 88.9 3380 4.5 38.1 5.0 - - - 0.994 16800 10700 3097 143.9 - 0.980 0.951 14800 17300 3480
432 20300 452 23300 262 1100 400 400 36.1 20.07 976 56 56 30 20.0 20.0 49 1090 400 31.0 18.03 976 51 29 20.0 109 14.5 386 1930 87.9 3000 107 13.1 331 1660 44.7 5.5 49.2 - 2144 124.3 - 0.984 0.954 0.926 13300 25900 1569 109.0 - 0.954 3886
390 43700 8660 15900 445 18000 87.1 2570 107 11.4 6.5 54.8 0.924 0.896 11700 44600 1036 92.91 4242
342 4826
W 1000 X 883 W 40 X 593 1090 424 82.0 45.50 856 117 53 26.5 113000 20900 38300 430 45200 1050 4950 96.4 7870 122 31.9 853 4100 94.5 6460 119 27.4 703 3410 92.7 5360 115 23.5 591 17.9 454 2260 89.9 2.6 19.1 ---- 33000 3.0 22.2 ---- 28300 3.4 25.5 ---- 24500 709 18522 267.5 1300 11613 1915
749 503 1068 417 70.1 39.12 868 100 49 26.5 95500 17400 32400 427 37700 431 1048 412 59.9 34.04 868 90 48 26.5 3520 109 16.6 434 2160 90.9 3350 110 15.9 386 3.9 29.5 ---- 21400 4.5 34.2 ---- 18500 4.8 36.8 ---- 17200 212.4 2310 7367 171.6 3910 2416
641 81900 14500 27700 422 32000 372 1032 408 52.1 29.46 868 83 44 26.5 70300 123.5,5700. 26.5 60700 10400 20500 1930 90.3 2980 109 14.4 331 1660 90.0 2550 108 5.0 41.2 5.5 45.6 6.5 52.6 7.4 9.5 52.6 4828 141.8 6810 3138 117.4 2616
554 414 23300 297 1012 402 41.9 23.62 868 78 43 26.5 56400 9660 19200 414 21800 277 1010 402 40.0 21.10 858 76 12.5 290 1450
175087.7
102 2240
8.7 106 11.0 225 1130 82.8 8920 2547 106.6 - 0.976 16200 2794
478 41 26.5 52500 9150 18100 417 20500 249 1000 400 400 36.1 19.00 858 71 400 31.0 16.50 856 67 38 26.5 40900 11300 2106 101.5 - 0.977 3073
442 6960 14100 413 15800 199 982 400 27.1 16.50 858 62 38 26.5 37700 6200 12600 406 14300 174 970 400 21.1 0.952 14600 16700 1569 3302
412 16.50 868 51 38 26.5 33000 5080 10500 394 11700 - - 89.42 - 0.970 0.944 0.920 12600 29500 1016 76.00 - 0.967 3505
371 - 0.939 0.913 11700 42700 753 65.79 - 0.962 0.930 0.901 10300 75700 3835
321 466 50.75 4394
296 4750
259 5309
W 1000 X 693 W 40 X 466 1078 321 74.9 42.40 868 105 51 26.0 88400 15100 28000 414 33600 420 2620 69.1 4290 89.9 22.3 392 1056 314 64.0 36.10 868 94 48 26.0 74200 12400 12400 23600 409 28000 54.1 2.1 20.5 ---- 31400 2.5 24.1 ---- 27000 2.9 28.0 ---- 23200 995 11530 105.5 1790 7159 1539
583 31.00 868 84 46 26.0 63000 10300 19800 404 23400 269 1740 65.3 2820 83.9 16.1 278 1020 304 46.0 25.90 868 76 43 26.081.4
52800
13.78530
264 16700
264 1020
401303
19500
43 43.9
217 1430
24.4064.0
40 18600
2290 3.3 33.5 ---- 19700 3.5 35.7 ---- 18600 3.8 41.2 4.2 45.5 82.17 3280 4412 64.99 6120 1725
493 205 1350 64.0 2170 80.8 13.0 235 1010 302 40.0 21.10 858 76 41 26.0 44600 7260 14400 403 16600 185 1230 64.4 1940 80.5
40000
12.0
6440
21112900
1000 300
401 35.9
1490019.10
31.0856
16.50
71 856
40 26.0
67 38 4.8 52.6 5.8 52.6 7.1 54.3 2693 51.56 7530 2335 48.60 - 1951
414 26.0 34700 5540 11200 400 12800 140 933 63.5 1470 78.7 9.4 167 980 300 26.0 16.50 856 62 38 26.0 31700 4810 9820 390
970
11300
28 9800
118 95.5
787 61.0
637 58.1
12401020
76.7 74.2
8.0 149
6.5 970 149 0.971 16800 11100 1719 2225
393 43.23 - 0.974 0.944 15200 2319
350 - - 16300 1265 37.60 816 31.96 583 26.67 400 21.38 2565
314 - 2769
272 - 0.964 0.934 0.905 13100 28800 - 0.961 0.927 0.897 3175
249 12100 43100 - 0.947 0.911 0.878 11100 66100 3454
222 3734
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. It is - if f ÿ 135 MPa, error in Q a varies by up to ± 3%
The shaded profiles are not - Q value a determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means unit - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F Y =345 MPa, but has M no ÿ0.95M p.
commonly manufactured, so it is - Value of Q - a value. = 1 in all profiles in the table. - if steel with F Y is used - = 248 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact (exception: W 6x15).
recommended to check their Q DESIGN BY
yes Compound bending: no profile flange in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b P Y slender. Yes P ÿ0.75 no soul classifies as
availability. MFCR: - For values of f u / ÿ bP Y >0.75, some souls can be classified as slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate with the DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple bending:
following margin of error: - if f < 135 MPa, Q = 1, no error a =1.
use Q - Compound bending or compression: use f
a =FY to determine Q to .
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 920 X 1262 W 36 X 848 1080 461 115.0 64.00 792 144 56 23.0 161000 28200 52200 419 62900 1900 8240 109 13100 140 49.1 798 1070 457 109.0 60.50 794 138 54 23.0 151000 26300 49200 49200 417 59100 2.0 12.5 ---- 49000 149 52861 435.0 2.1 13.2 ---- 46300 183 44537 397.4 2.5 16.0 ---- 38500 1461
1188 175. 89.9 50.00 792 119 49 23.0 123000 20400 39600 407 46900 1340 6010 104 9490 132 38.9 527 996 437 73.9 40.90 790 103 44 23.0 99800 15900 31900 399 37300 1030 368 24974 292.7 3.0 19.6 ---- 31900 768 13736 219.1 3.5 23.1 ---- 26900
3.8 25.8
1480
---- 1480
244008117
2190171.1 1519
967 4710 102 7420 127 32 32.4 439 972 41,1212 30700 830 3850 99.9 6020 123 27.5 393 960 427 55.9 31.00 792 84 40 23.0 74600 11400 23700 391 27400 728 3410 98.8 5310 5952 148.8 4.2 28.1 ---- 22300 3090 4537 132. I 5.7 37.5 ---- 16300-10700
0.987 15400
1727 88.62
135006.1
1440
39.4 1742
784 121 24.9 359 950 425 51.1 28.40 792 79 38 23.0 68000 10300 10300 21700 21700 389 47.0 25.90 790 76 37 23.0 62200 9350 19900 388 22600 590 2800 97.4 4340 118 21.1 82.17 6.5 41.4 - 0.974 14500 17200 1190 75.73 2032
653 300 933 423 42.7 24.00 791 71 36 23.0 57000 8470 18200 385 20600 540 2550 97.3 3950 118 19.4 280 928 19200 501 2370
6597.0
35 23.0
367049300
117 18.1
7180260
15600
921 382
420 17600
36.6 21.30
453 2160
791 2337
585 95.9 3330 116 16.7 245 916 419 34.3 20.30 788 64 34 23.0 46500 6710 14700 380 16500 421 2010 95.2 3110 115 15.7 230 912 418 32.0 19.30 797 2880 114 14.7 2540
534 2743
488 2946
446 3226
417 3404
387 3632
365 - - 3835
342 - - 4064
W 920 x 381 W 36 x 256 951 310 43.9 24.40 817 67 31 17.0 48600 6970 14700 379 17000 219 1410 67.1 2240 84.2 14.3 232 943 308 39.9 22.10 815 64 30 17.0 44000 6260 13300 378 15300 195 1270 34.5 21.10 3.5 33.8 ---- 19600 3.9 37.3 ---- 17800 4.5 39.1 4.8 42.4 6040 2219 45.11 8750 1657 2294
345 814 59 30 17.0 39900 5480 11800 371 13600 170 1100 65.3 1750 81.9 11.4 194 927 308 32.0 19.40 815 56 29 17.0 36800 5040
182 923
10900
307370
30712600
307 307
156307
1010
30.65.1
11800
1600
14581.4
94510.6 5.1 44.8 5.5 47.8 5.9 50.0 6.4 52.0 7.6 54.1 39.74 - 0.985 16000 13800
1165 2492
313 64.7 1490 81.0 10.0 170 919 306 27.9 17.30 817 51 28 17.0 32300 4370 9510 368 11000 134 876 64.4 1370 80.5 9.3 160 915
365305
10200
25.9123
16.50
23.9
817
15.90
49 27
815
17.0
4830400
27 17.0
4060
28500
8870 - - 34.37 924 31.15 766 28.73 629 26.45 516 24.22 420 22.07 2769
289 3770 8280 364 9540 112 737 62.7 1160 78.5 8.0 135 903 304 20.1 15.20 817 43 27 17.0 25600 3250 7200 356 8360 94.4 621 60.7 982 76.9 6.8 6.8 - - 0.994 0.961 14800 18600 - 0.977 0.945 291 18.29 2946
271 - 13900 23800 - 0.991 0.957 0.925 13100 3124
253 30500 - 0.977 0.943 0.912 12300 39100 - 0.964 0.929 3302
238 0.898 11600 50900 - 0.949 0.949 0.913 0.880 10500 3480
223 10500 79900 3683
201 4039
W 840 x 527 W 33 x 354 903 409 53.1 29.50 757 73 33 16.0 67200 9140 20200 369 23300 318 893 406 48.0 26.40 757 68 31 16.0 60300 8120 18200 367 607 2970 95.0 4620 116 24.1 537 2650 94.4 4100 3.8 25.8 ---- 24400 4.2 28.8 ---- 22100 4.6 31.2 ---- 20300 2170 4787 109.6 3220 3513 2433
473 20800 291 885 404 43.9 24.40 755 65 30 16.0 55200 55200 877 401 39.9 22.10 757 60 29 16.0 49900 6590 15000 115 21.8 483 2390 93.5 3710 113 20.0 430 2140 5.0 34.5 ---- 18400 5.7 36.1 ---- 16800 6.2 38.7 6.8 41.9 95.87 4480 2706 85.66 6520 2667
433 363 17000 241 868 403 35.6 21.10 756 56 28 16.0 45700 5910 13600 360 15400 221 862 401 32.4 19.70 758 52 28 92.8 3310 112 18.2 389 1930 92.3 2980 111 16.5 2019 75.46 9660 1490 67.13 - 2870
392 16.0 42000 5350 12400 12400 357 14000 201 85 38100 4790 11200 355 12600 349 1740 91.2 2690 110 15.1 312 1560 90.5 2410 0.991 15400 13500 1145 3099
359 109 60.15 - 0.971 14100 8538 198 3404
329 - - 3683
299 - - 4013
availability. MFCR: - For values of f u / ÿ bP Y >0.75, some souls can be classified as slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 840 x 251 W 33 x 169 859 292 31.0 17.00 755 52 26 16.0 31900 3860 8990 348 10300 129 152 851 294 26.8 16.10 755 48 26 16.0 28900 3400 7990 343 9160 114 884 63.6 1380 78.5 10.5 4.7 44.7 776 62.8 1210 77.9 9.3 - - 0.979 0.950 14900 17100 - 0.995 0.962 737 22.13 516 2794
226 141 846 293 24.4 15.40 758 44 44 8430 103 130 840 292 21.7 14.70 754 43 25 16.0 24700 2780 6620 335 7620 90.3 118 835
292 5.5 47.2 703 62.0 1100 77.0 8.5 6.0 49.6 618 60.5
7.5 971
6.7 51.7
75.7 0.932 13400 27100 - 0.980 0.946 0.916 12400 37400 19.25 404 17.29 3099
210 18.8 14.00 755 40 25 16.0 22400 7 29681 386030 536 59.1 844 74.5 6.6 7.6 7.8 54.5 - 0.966 0.932 0.901 11400 52800 - 0.947 0.912 0.880 307 15.20 221 3327
193 10400 79300 12.97 3581
176 3912
W 760 x 710 W 30 x 477 869 403 74.9 41.40 679 95 38 16.0 90400 10900 25100 347 29400 391 843 396 62.0 34.50 677 83 34 16.0 74200 860 20400 340 821 4070 95.3 6400 119 34.7 644 3250 93.2 5080 2.7 16.6 ---- 37400 3.2 19.9 ---- 31100 3.7 23.7 ---- 26600 406 12778 128.9 812 7242 1615
582 23700 326 823 390 52.1 29.00 681 71 813 387 47.0 25.90 679 67 30 16.0 55300 6180 15200 334 17400 261 803 115 29.1 517 2650 91.5 4120 112 24.7 455 2350 4.1 26.5 ---- 23900 4.6 29.0 ---- 21400 5.0 32.5 ---- 19400 97.75 1550 4287 76.80 2330 1869
484 385 41.9 23.60 679 62 29 16.0 49500 5440 13500 332 15400 235 795 382 38.1 21.10 681 57 28 16.0 44500 4860 90.7 3640 110 22.4 399 2070 89.8 3210 109 20.1 5.7 34.9 ---- 17300 6.3 38.0 - 0.995 15700 12300 7.0 41.2 3118 66.87 3560 2239 57.74 2154
434 4860 12200 330 3800 40000 4270 10900 327 12300 191 779 382 30.1 18.00 681 49 26 16.0 36200 3810 9780 324 355 1860 89.3 2860 108 18.3 316 1650 1650 88.9 - 0.976 14300 18000 5170 1665 51.02 8310 1161 2357
389 11000 173 773 381 27.1 16.60 677 48 25 16.0 32800 3420 8850 323 9930 2540 107 87.3 2020 104 13.4 44.58 857 39.21 637 39.21 637 2591
350 2819
314 3150
284 - - 3429
257 - - 3759
W 760 x 220 W 30 x 148 779 266 30.0 16.50 677 51 25 15.0 28100 2780 7140 315 8190 94.4 132 770 268 25.4 15.60 682 44 24 15.0 25100 2400 6230 309 7170 81.7 710 58.0 1110 71.8 10.2 610 57.1 959 -
4.4 41.5 - 0.970 15900 - 5.3 43.9 - 0.983 0.952 14100 22100 5.7
13000 608 13.27 405 2377
196 124 766 267 23.6 14.90 680 680 43 24 15.0 15.0 15.0 258 6690 75.1 116 762 267 21.6 14.40 680 41 24 15.0 2210 2060 5410 71.1 8.8 563 56.5 884
81070.3
69.68.2
7.6515
45655.8
54.4 46.2 - 0.968 0.936- 13300 28400
372006.2
6.947.8
49.6- -0.991
0.9790.956
0.9440.924
0.91112400
11600 11.31 333 10.37 2692
185 305 6210 68.7 108 758 266 19.3 13.80 678 40 23 15.0 20500 1860 4910 301 5660 60.7 1660 4410 297 5100 52.9 1500 4000 297 720 68.4 6.8 399 53.0
53.0
631
568
67.2
66.9
6.05.5
361 -
50900 7.8 51.9 - 0.963 0.927 0.894
0.896 10800
0.864 71700
9864 8.5 57.5 0.994 0.930
98900 268 9,372 208 2845
173 8,298 157 7,197 3023
161 122 6,445 3226
147 99 753 265 17.0 13.20 679 37 23 15.0 18800 90 750 264 15.5 11.90 684 3454
134 33 22 15.0 17000 3708
availability. MFCR: - For values of f u / ÿb P Y >0.75, some souls can be classified as slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 690 x 802 W 27 x 539 826 387 89.9 50.00 610 108 40 14.0 102000 10600 25700 322 30900 448 798 379 75.9 41.90 610 94 36 14.0 84900 8490 21300 875 4520 92.6 7140 119 42.1 693 3660 90.3 5740 2.2 12.3 ---- 49400 139 20770 118.2 2.5 14.7 ---- 41900 259 12362 90.23 3.0 17.6 ---- 35200 1214
667 316 25200 368 772 372 63.0 35.10 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 6 752 114 36.0 543 2920 88.2 4560 110 30.4 439 2390 511 7034 68.21 3.5 20.9 ---- 29800 974 4204 53.44 4.0 24.7 ---- 25300
26.61840 2539 42.70
---- 23200 4.4
2590 1927 1374
548 367 53.1 29.50 610 71 30 14.0 58200 5450 14500 306 16800 258 736 362 45.0 24.90 608 64 27 14.0 48900 4470 86.9 3720 107 25.9 357 1970 85.4 3050 104 22.1 37.60 4.7 29.2 ---- 21500 3450 1540 34.37 5.2 32.3 ---- 19300 530017600
1103 29.81
7870 812
5.9 33.4
26.40----
6.5 1585
457 12100 302 13900 235 728 360 40.9 23.10 610 59 27 14.0 44600 4020 11000 300 12600 12 41100 3700 10200 300 319 1770 84.6 2740 103 20.2 294 1640 840 840 12. 36.7 ---- 16000 11300 612 23.44 7.2 40.0 - 0.983 14500 16600 454 20.73 1814
384 11600 194 714 356 34.0 19.00 610 52 25 14.0 36800 3250 9100 297 10300 178 706 358 30.2 18.40 610 48 24 14.0 82.8 1990 99.6 15.3 206 1160 82.0 1780 98.4 13.9 2088
350 33700 2900 8220 293 9290 161 701 356 27.4 16.80 609 46 24 14.0 30600 24.8 15.40 609 43 23 14.0 27700 2340 185 1040 81.7 1600 97.7 12.7 2248
323 6730 291 7570 2403
289 2642
265 2896
240 3150
217 - - 3429
W 690 x 192 W 27 x 129 702 254 27.9 15.50 610 46 23 14.0 24400 1980 5640 285 6460 76.4 114 693 256 23.6 14.50 611 41 22 14.0 21600 1700 4910 281 5620 66.2 602 56.0 941 69.0 10.1 809 4.5 39.7 5.4 - - - 0.983 16500 11200 - 0.993 0.963 466 8,727 305 2202
170 102 688 254 21.1 13.10 608 40 22 14.0 19400 1510 5000 57.8 94 684 254 18.9 12.40 610 37 21 14.0 17800 1360 3980 276 517 55.4 68.4 8.7 710 67.3 7.8 42.5 6.0 47.0 - 14500 19400 - 0.964 0.935 13000 29500 - 7,412 220 6,445 2507
152 4550 51.7 84 678 253 16.3 11.70 608 35 21 14.0 16000 3 4102 1190 7 455 54.6 636 66.7 7.0 546 65.3 6.7 49.4 7.8 - 0.981 0.949 0.919 12000 41900 - 0.960 168 5,720 117 2743
140 407 53.9 6.1 52.7 0.927 0.896 54800 6 4,807 2972
125 349 52.5 3251
W 610 x 732 W 24 x 492 753 359 89.9 50.00 533 110 38 12.0 93300 7940 21100 292 25500 408 725 351 75.9 41.90 535 95 34 12.0 77400 6310 17400 286 699 3890 86.6 6160 112 42.9 551 3140 84.4 4930 2.0 10.9 ---- 54800 91 18980 76.00 2.3 13.1 ---- 46700 166 11280 57.47 2.7 15.6 ---- 39300 328 1019
608 20800 335 699 343 63.0 35.10 533 83 3 679 338 53.1 29.50 533 73 28 12.0 52900 4000 11800 275 13700 250 669 107 36.7 426
80.52480
316081.9
99.33890
26.4102
30230.9
1800343 2030
79.8 2800 6410 42.97 3.2 18.6 ---- 33400 625 3817 33.57 3.5 20.7 ----- 30100 22.5
917 2801
---- 27700
2801 1270
29.002156
3.8 1148
498 335 48.0 26.40 533 68 26 12.0 47400 3530 10600 273 12200 229 661 333 43.9 24.40 533 64 25 12.0 43400 3180 97.6 24.0 271 1630 79.0 2520 96.5 22.1 240 1450 25.73 4.1 24.8 ---- 25200 1840 1607 22.53 4.4 26.6 ---- 23500 242021600
1290 20.46
3340 1003
4.8 28.7
18.37
----5.3 1318
415 9620 271 39200 2840 8700 269 9930 192 647 329 37.1 20.60 533 57 23 12.0 36300 2610 8070 268 9180 176 641 1450 1450 14. 77.1 1870 92.9 17.3 184 1120 77.3 30.6 ---- 19800 4750 770 16.81 5.9 33.2 ---- 17,900 7,190 558 14.66395
6.712.65
35.6 ----
7.5 16,100
39.2 - 0.988
11,100 1509
372 327 34.0 19.00 533 54 23 12.0 33300 2360 7360 266 8350 162 635 329 31.0 17.90 533 27.7 16.50 532 48 21 12.0 1730 92.9 16.1 163 994 76.7 1530 91.8 14.5 142 869 14,400 17,200 280 10.96 8.5 43.1 - 0.991 0.9065 4910 1218 1638
341 27700 1910 6080 263 6850 131 622 327 24.4 15.40 534 44 20 12.0 24900 1680 5400 260 6070 117 616 325 21.6 75.5 1340 108
90.4667
12.873.9
1241020
763 74.7
88.4 1170
10.1 89.5 11.4 1758
307 14.00 534 41 20 12.0 22200 1470 4770 257 5360 104 611 324 4220 255 4730 1905
285 2027
262 2177
241 2377
217 2616
195 2870
174 - - 3175
155 - 3531
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
w T kk 1 r A I X/ 10 SX
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 610 x 153 W 24 x 103 623 229 24.9 14.00 535 44 20 11.5 19600 94 617 230 22.2 13.10 535 41 19 11.5 1250 4010 253 4600 50.0 1120 3630 250 4150 437 50.6 682 62.3 9.2 613 61.9 4.6 39.2 5.2 - - - 0.986 16500 11100 - 0.968 15000 296 4,458 219 1976
140 17900 84 612 229 19.6 11.90 532 40 19 11.5 15900 76 608 228 17.3 45.1 985 3220 249 3670 39.3 875 2880 247 392 50.2 8.3 535 61.1 7.3 469 41.9 5.9 45.9 - - 16400 - 0.972 0.942 13400 25700 - 4,028 154 3,437 2182
125 11.20 534 37 18 11.5 14400 68 603 228 14.9 10.50 533 35 18 11.5 3290 34.3 764 2530 243 2900 29.5 343 49.7 60.2 6.5 404 59.3 5.6 6.6 49.0 7.7 - 0.984 0.951 0.921 12100 39100 - 0.965 112 2,981 2,532
77.8 2403
113 12900 301 48.8 52.0 0.932 0.901 11000 61000 2642
101 259 47.8 2896
W 610 x 92 W 24 x 62 603 179 15.0 10.90 533 35 18 11.0 11800 55 599 178 12.8 10.00 533 33 18 11.0 10500 646 2140 234 2510 560 1870 231 14.4 161 34.9 258 45.0 4.5 218 44.0 6.0 50.1 6.9 - 0.973 0.935 0.900 11700 52800 - 0.942 0.904 71.2 1,241 2123
82 2200 12.1 136 33.9 3.8 54.6 0.869 10600 83300 49.1 1,039 2342
W 530 x 300 W 21 x 201 585 319 41.4 23.10 465 60 26 12.0 38200 2210 7560 241 8680 182 577 318 37.6 21.10 463 57 25 12.0 34600 1970 6830 239 225 1410 76.7 2180 93.3 22.6 202 1270 76.4 1960 3.9 20.6 ---- 29600 953 1719 16.60 4.2 22.6 ---- 27000 1370 1294 14.58 4.6 24.9 ---- 24800 1580
272 7820 166 571 315 34.5 19.00 463 54 24 12.0 31500 1780 1780 6230 560 318 29.2 18.30 464 48 22 12.0 27900 92.4 20.7 180 1140 75.6 1760 90.8 19.0 157 987 1900 995 13.02 5.4 26.1 ---- 21600 3340 641 11.04 6.0 28.9 ---- 19600 4940
31.3 ---- 470 6,650
18,100 9.667
8,781 6.5
7.1 34.1
374
16,500
---- 1707
248 1510 5390 233 6110 132 554 316 26.3 16.50 462 46 21 I 21100 1110 4070 229 4550 101 543 312 20.3 12.70 463 75.0 1520 90.3 16.6 139 880 74.6 1350 89.2 15.0 9,490 284 7,841 7.7 37.5 ---- 15,200 13,500 217 7,036 1842
219 40 19 12.0 19200 1010 3720 229 4150 127 806 74.1
731240 88.2 13.9 13.9 114 727 727 73 2111
196 2306
182 2466
165 2667
150 2896
W 530 X 138 W 21 x 93 549 214 23.6 14.70 463 43 20 11.5 17600 83 544 212 21.2 13.10 464 40 19 11.5 15700 861 3140 221 3610 38.7 761 2800 220 3210 362 46.9 569 58.2 9.2 499 4.5 32.3 ---- 18500 7280 5.0 36.4 ---- 16500 11000 5.6 41.2 - 0.972 251 2,669 1659
123 73 539 211 18.8 11.60 463 38 19 11.5 13900 68 537 210 17.4 10.90 33.8 667 2470 219 2830 29.5 617 2300 219 319 46.4 57.3 8.3 437 56.7 7.4 14800 17600 6.0 43.6 - 0.986 0.957 13800 22900 6.7 46.9 - 0.965 181 2,317 1824
109 463 37 18 11.5 12900 62 53 15.6 10.20 463 35 18 11.5 11800 2620 26.9 552 2070 216 2360 23.8 280 46.1 400 56.0 6.8 355 55.4 32405 0.9305 - - 126 1,990 2024
101 256 45.7 6.1 - 102 1,815 2146
92 228 44.9 - 76.2 1,600 2332
W 530 x 85 W 21 x 57 535 166 16.5 10.30 465 35 18 11.5 10800 50 529 166 13.6 9.65 463 33 18 11.5 9490 44 485 1810 212 2100 12.6 410 1550 208 1810 152 34.2 242 43.2 5.1 200 5.0 46.3 6.1 - - 0.966 0.933 13500 27600 - 0.979 0.942 73.7 0.857 1735
74 525 165 11.4 8.89 70 8 11.5 30. 10.4 350 1330 204 1560 8.57 125 33.1 42.1 4.3 166 41.1 3.6 49.4 7.2 53.6 0.908 11900 47500 - 0.950 0.912 0.878 10700 77000 47.5 0.690 1941
66 104 32.0 32.0 0.567 2139
The shaded profiles are not - Q value a determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means - Simple bending: - profile with shadowed flange slenderness is not compact for steel with F Y =345 MPa, but has M no ÿ0.95M p.
commonly manufactured, so it is - Value of Q - a unit value. = 1 in all profiles in the table. - if steel with F Y is used - = 248 MPa, the profiles in the table classify as compact (exception: W 6x15).
other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate with the DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
following margin of error: - if f < 135 MPa, Q = 1, no error a =1. or compression:
a use f =FY to determine Q to .
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 460 X 464 W 18 X 311 567 305 69.6 38.60 393 87 30 9.5 59100 2900 10200 222 12300 283 555 302 63.5 35.60 393 81 29 9.5 53700 2570 9260 219 331 2170 74.8 3400 95.9 37.4 293 1940 73.9 3030 2.2 10.6 ---- 56300 2.4 11.5 ---- 51800 2.6 12.5 ---- 47700 80 7367 20.33 109 5619 846
421 11100 258 545 299 58.4 32.50 393 76 76 535 296 53.6 29.50 395 70 26 9.5 4440 2040 7630 214 9010 211 525 93.7 34.6 261 1750 73.0 2730 92.0 32.0 233 1570 2.8 13.8 ---- 43900 3.0 15.1 ---- 40000 3.3 16.7 ---- 36700 17.62 149 4329 15.41 204 902
384 293 48.5 26.90 395 65 24 9.5 40100 1800 6860 212 8020 192 517 291 44.5 24.40 393 62 23 9.5 36400 1610 6230 72.4 2440 183
90.41260
29.7 70.9
204 1390
1950 71.3
87.1 2160 88.4 25.1
25.1 25.1 27.1 3.6 18.0 ---- 33600 3.9 19.8 ---- 30500 4.2 21.9 ---- 28000 3317 13.40 295 2468 11.60 960
349 210 7260 175 509 33100 1440 5660 209 6530 158 501 287 36.6 20.60 393 54 21 9.5 29900 1270 5070 206 5840 25. 69.0 1400 83.2 19.3 115 813 68.2 1250 82.1 17.7 4.6 23.9 ---- 25600 408 1881 10.18 576 1424 1024
315 143 495 285 33.5 18.50 393 51 20 9.5 27100 1140 4610 205 5270 130 489 283 30.5 17.00 393 48 19 9.5 24700 8.915 833 1057 7.761 1170 1102
286 807 6.901 1660 612 6.09 1184
260 1273
235 1379
213 1488
193 1605
W 460 x 177 W 18 x 119 482 286 26.9 16.60 394 44 19 8.0 22600 106 476 284 23.9 15.00 394 41 18 8.0 20100 910 3780 201 4280 105 796 3340 199 3780 734 68.2 1130 81.8 16.0 644 67.4 989 5.3 24.5 ---- 23000 2550 6.0 27.2 ---- 20600 3950 6.4 30.0 ---- 19000 441 5,451 311 1788
158 97 472 283 22.1 13.60 392 40 17 8.0 18400 86 467 282 19.6 12.20 393 91.4 726 3080 199 3450 83.6 637 2730 198 80.7 14.3 591 67.4 67.1
906 80.0 13.3 11.8
796 79.2 520 5430 7.2 33.4 ---- 17000 8540 8.1 37.8 ---- 15000 13700 4,673 244 171
4,243 1971
144 37 16 8.0 16300 76 46 46 17.3 10.80 393 35 16 8.0 14400 3050 73.3 556 2400 196 2670 63.3 452 66.3 691 78.1 10.5 3,652 118 3,142 2123
128 2355
113 2616
W 460 X 106 W 18 X 71 469 194 20.6 12.60 393 38 17 9.0 13400 65 466 193 19.0 11.40 392 37 16 9.0 12300 488 2080 191 2390 25.1 445 1910 190 2180 259 43.3 405 53.2 8.5 4.7 32.4 ---- 18500 6960 368 52.7 7.9 5.1 35.7 ---- 17000 9550 339 52.3 7.3 5.4 145 1,262 1501
97 60 463 192 17.7 10.50 393 35 15 9.0 11400 55 460 191 16.0 9.91 394 22.8 410 1770 190 2010 20.9 370 1610 189 236 43.1 38.7-0.990 15800 12800 303
0.977
51.50.977
6.6 6.0
0.977
41.2-0.973 14500 18000 271 51.0 6.0 6.0 6.6 45.2-0.977 114 1,139 1610
89 33 15 9.0 10400 50 457 190 14.5 9.02 393 32 15 9.0 9460 1830 18.6 333 1460 188 1650 16.6 218 42.8 - - 90.3 1,034 1722
82 195 42.3 - - 69.1 0.921 1857
74 175 41.9 - 51.6 0.816 2024
W 460 x 68 W 18 x 46 459 154 15.4 9.14 395 32 15 9.5 8730 40 455 153 13.3 8.00 395 30 14 9.5 7590 35 450 297 1290 184 1490 9.41 255 1120 183 1280 122 32.8 192 40.9 5.2 163 5.0 44.6 5.7 - - 0.979 0.948 14200 21200 - 0.972 0.940 50.8 0.459 1529
60 152 10.8 7.62 392 29 64 40 7.96 212 942 179 1090 6.34 104 32.4 40.2 4.5 132 38.9 3.6 51.0 7.1 53.5 0.910 12500 36200 - 0.954 0.920 0.888 11000 63700 33.7 0.387 1722
52 83.4 30.9 21.2 0.306 1933
W 410 x 149 W 16 x 100 431 265 25.0 14.90 345 43 18 9.0 19000 89 425 263 22.2 13.30 345 40 17 9.0 16900 619 2870 180 3250 77.7 538 2530 178 2850 586 63.9 900 76.4 15.4 785 5.3 24.3 ---- 23800 5.9 27.0 ---- 21300 6.8 31.2 ---- 18500 2190 322 3,196 227 1603
132 77 420 261 19.3 11.60 346 37 16 9.0 14600 67 415 260 16.9 10.00 345 67.4 462 2200 178 2460 57.2 398 1920 177 513 63.2 75.2 13.7 671 73.9 7.7 35.9 ---- 16200 3430 2,739 149 2,307 1768
114 35 15 9.0 12700 2130 49.5 438 62.6 12.0 581 73.1 10.6 5870 99.5 1,960 2004
100 381 62.4 9870 2258
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 410 x 85 W 16 x 57 417 181 18.2 10.90 347 35 16 9.0 10800 50 413 180 16.0 9.65 347 33 15 9.0 9510 45 410 315 1510 171 1730 275 1330 170 18.0 199 40.8 310 49.9 7.9 269 49.2 5.0 33.0 ---- 18300 7150 5.6 37.4 ---- 16100 11600 6.2 41.2 - 0.974 92.4 0.714 1415
74 179 14.4 8.76 346 32 15 9.0 8560 40 407 178 12.8 7.75 347 30 14 9.0 1510 245 1200 169 1350 216 1060 15.6 173 40.5 7.0 239 48.6 6.3 209 14600 17400 6.9 46.6 - 0.971 0.944 13000 27100 8.1 48.1 - 0.990 1 63.3 0.610 1580
67 7600 36 403 177 10.9 7.49 345 29 14 9.0 6820 169 1200 186 923 165 1050 13.8 154 40.2 48.0 5.6 177 47.0 4.8 0.9320 4.9320 - - 46.2 0.534 1730
60 12.0 135 39.7 - 32.9 0.465 1913
53 10.1 114 38.5 22.5 0.392 2126
W 410 x 46 W 16 x 31 403 140 11.2 6.99 345 29 14 9.0 5890 26 399 140 8.8 6.35 345 27 13 9.0 4960 156 774 163 884 5.14 727 73.4 29.5 115 36.6 3.9 90.2 6.3 51.6 8.0 - 0.969 0.937 0.907 12000 42100 - 0.936 0.903 0.873 19.1 0.198 1638
39 126 632 159 4.02 57.4 28.5 35.6 3.1 56.8 10100 86000 10.8 0.152 1905
W 360 X 1202 W 14 X 808 580 471 130.0 95.00 286 148 62 4.5 153000 6660 2290 209 30100 2290 9730 122 15200 170 105.6 730 569 454 125.0 78.00 287 141 54 4.5 138000 5960 20900 208 27200 1960 1960 1.8 3.4 ---- 130,000 3.7 ---- 121,000 4.0 ---- 112,000 3 77419 116.3 4 60354 625
1086 8630 115.0 71.90 286 132 51 4.5 126000 5190 1890 203 24300 1730 7720 117 12000 159 93.7 605 531 442 106.0 65.90 287 122 48 4.5 115000 4500 16900 198 21600 1530 1.8 4.4 ---- 104,000 4.8 ---- 97,900 5.2 ---- 90,300 5.7 97.21 5 46618 81.90 7 645
990 6920 115 10700 155 88.2 550 514 437 97 97.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0. 19300 1360 6220 114 9560 151 82.5 500 498 432 88.9 55.60 286 106 43 4.5 94800 3420 13700 190 2.0 ---- 84,100 36212 69.28 9 27888 676
900 17200 1200 5560 113 8550 148 77.1 455 483 428 81.5 51.20 287 98 41 4.5 86300 2990 12400 12400 186 15300 2.1 58.81 12 21394 50.22 15 704
818 2.3 16441 42.97 739
744 2.4 780
677 2.6 823
W 360 X 634 W 14 X 426 474 424 77.1 47.60 286 94 39 11.0 80800 2740 11600 184 14200 398 465 421 72.3 45.00 287 89 38 11.0 75500 2500 10800 182 983 4640 110 7120 142 69.0 902 4290 109 6570 139 2.8 6.1 ---- 79300 2.9 6.4 ---- 75200 3.1 6.9 ---- 71000 3.3 19 13777 38.67 23 11363 853
592 13100 370 455 418 67.6 42.00 287 84 84 36 446 416 62.7 39.10 288 79 35 11.0 64900 2050 9190 178 11000 311 65.5 825 3950 108 6050 137 62.1 754 3630 108 7.4 ---- 66200
---- 51400
3.6 8.14.6
----10.7
60800
---- 3.9
47000
8.8 5.1
---- 11.6
56000----4.2
43000
9.7 34.64 29 9240 31.15 38 889
551 435 412 57.4 35.80 285 75 33 11.0 59000 1800 8280 175 9880 283 425 409 52.6 32.80 285 70 32 11.0 53700 1600 5550 135 58.5 670 3250 107 4980 133 54.4 601 5.5 12.8 ----
7.139600
16.8 ----
6.030300
13.7 ---- 36400 6.5 15.3 ---- 33000 7409 27.66 51 5661 23.93 935
509 1600 7530 17530 173 4800 1410 6780 170 7970 233 407 404 43.7 27.20 287 60 29 11.0 44200 1250 6140 168 7140 2940 106 4490 130 50.6 536 536 2640 105 405 4030 70 4329 20.87 97 3292 983
463 211 399 401 39.6 24.90 285 57 28 11.0 40000 1100 5510 166 6370 193 393 399 36.6 22.60 285 54 27 11.0 36 33.3 128 46. 103 3240 124 39.8 388 1940 103 2960 123 18.21 137 2477 15.84 193
1856 1046
421 21.10 285 51 26 11.0 33400 894 4620 164 5260 159 380 395 30.2 18.90 284 48 25 11.0 30200 788 4150 162 4690 37.2 350 1760
2390102
1192680
31.4 121
283 34.2
1440310
1011570
2180101
118 29.1 13.83 263 1448 12.33 364 1118
382 145 375 394 27.7 17.30 287 44 24 11.0 27500 712 3800 161 4260 1103 10.88 524 824 824 1196
347 9.560 732 633 1288
314 1389
287 1483
262 1598
237 1732
216 1867
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 360 x 196 W 14 x 132 372 374 26.2 16.40 286 43 23 14.0 25000 120 368 373 23.9 15.00 286 41 23 14.0 636 3420 159 3840 575 3130 159 229 1220 95.7 1860 112 26.3 7.1 17.7 ---- 28800 207 1110 95.3 1680 110 24.2 7.8 19.3 ---- 26400 186 1000 94.8 900 512 6,848 390 1862
179 22800 109 364 371 21.8 13.30 284 40 22 14.0 20700 99 360 370 19.8 3480 516 2840 158 3140 463 2570 1520 109 22.2 8.5 21.7 ---- 24100 167 903 94.2 1370 108 20.4
25.9 9.3
---- 23.5
20000--- - 22000 151 818 94.0 1240 107 18.7 10.2 1260 6,096 296 5,424 2012
162 12.30 286 37 21 14.0 18800 90 356 369 369 18.0 11.20 286 35 21 14.0 157 2840 415 2330 156 2560 1790 224 4,834 169 2177
147 17100 2570 4,297 2367
134 3680 2565
W 360 x 122 W 14 x 82 363 257 21.7 13.00 281 41 22 15.0 15500 74 360 256 19.9 11.40 280 40 21 15.0 14100 365 2010 153 2270 61.5 331 1840 153 2060 479 63.0 732 74.5 15.4 664 5.9 22.4 ---- 24800 6.4 25.3 ---- 22700 7.0 27.5 ---- 20800 1780 211 1,802 1486
110 68 357 255 18.3 10.50 281 38 20 15.0 12900 61 353 254 16.4 9.52 279 55.7 302 1690 153 1880 50.6 267 1510 152 435 62.9 73.8 14.2 606 73.1 7.7 30.4 ---- 18800 2500 161 1,609 1605
101 37 20 15.0 11600 1680 44.8 397 62.6 13.1 538 72.4 11.8 3470 126 1,445 1725
91 353 62.1 5170 91.6 1,265 1892
W 360 x 79 W 14 x 53 354 205 16.8 9.40 280 37 20 15.5 10100 48 350 204 15.1 8.64 280 35 20 15.5 9130 43 227 1280 150 1430 24.2 201 1150 148 1280 236 48.9 362 57.8 9.7 322 57.1 6.1 30.8 ---- 19500 4730 6.7 33.5 ---- 17800 6770 7.5 37.4 ---- 16000 80.7 0.682 1478
72 347 203 13.5 7.75 281 153. 21.4 179 1030 148 1140 18.8 210 48.4 8.8 284 56.3 7.9 10300 60.8 0.602 1600
64 185 48.0 43.7 0.524 1760
W 360 x 57 W 14 x 38 358 172 13.1 7.87 304 27 14 9.5 7200 34 355 171 11.6 7.24 305 25 14 9.5 6450 30 352 160 894 149 1010 11.1 794 148 895 129 39.3 199 47.1 6.3 174 6.6 39.6 7.4 - - - 0.986 15100 14400 - 0.991 0.965 33.3 0.330 1603
51 171 9.8 6.86 304 25 14 10. 141 9.68 688 146 776 8.16 113 38.7 46.5 5.6 147 45.7 4.8 43.1 8.7 45.4 - 13600 22300 - 0.977 0.950 12100 37000 23.7 0.287 1770
45 121 95.4 37.8 - 15.8 0.238 1974
W 360 x 39 W 14 x 26 353 128 10.7 6.48 305 24 13 10.0 4960 22 349 127 8.5 5.84 305 22 13 10.0 4190 102 578 143 661 3.75 544 58.6 27.5 91.6 33.8 3.9 71.9 6.0 48.1 7.5 - 0.990 0.959 0.930 13000 29200 - 0.959 0.927 0.897 15.0 0.109 8.74 1372
33 82.9 475 141 2.91 45.8 26.4 32.7 3.1 53.3 11100 57400 0.0843 1580
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 310 x 500 W 12 x 336 427 340 75.1 45.10 239 94 38 12.0 63700 1690 7920 163 9880 494 2910 88.1 4490 115 59.8 305 415 336 68.7 41.30 241 87 36 12.0 57800 1480 7130 62.7 38.90 241 81 35 12.0 52800 2.3 5.5 ---- 88300 2.4 6.0 ---- 81400 2.7 6.3 ---- 75800 2.9 13 10114 15.31 17 7700 625
454 1300 6450 157 7900 391 2340 86.1 3610 111 52.0 252 391 330 57.2 35.40 241 75 33 12.0 47800 1130 5780 154 7000 3446330
2080310
84.8
1890
3210
84.2
1082910
48 48.3
106 230
45.2382
210382
374328
32552. 7.0 ---- 69600 3.1 7.6
---- 54700 ----10.1
4.0 64700
---- 3.4 8.24.5
49600 ---- 11.2
59800----3.7 9.2
44900 13.05 23 5952 11.28 31 663
415 48.3 30.00 240 67 30 12.0 39900 896 4790 150 5720 277 1700 83.3 2620 104 42.0 190 365 322 44.1 26.90 241 62 29 12.02736000
12.0 32300
787
2060
4310
682
100148
3830
35.5
5100
152
145246
348
4490
39.6
317
21524.40
35.6
135022.10
242
81.657 5.0 12.3 ----
6.840300 5.629300
17.7 ---- 13.7 ----
7.536100 6.226800
18.9 ---- 15.9 ----
8.232100
20.7 4495 9.614 41 3488 8.378 701
375 240 54 26 12.0 28900 596 3430 144 3980 189 1190 80.9 1830 97.9 32.4 136 341 31 3510 166 1050 80.2 1610 96.3 29.4 120
2670
333
140
313
3050
28.1144
18.00
920241
79.5461400
24 12.0
94.822800
26.4 106
445 ---- 24300 9.0 22.6 ---- 22300 9.9 24.9 ---- 20300 56 2693 7.304 78 2031 744
342 327 310 25.1 15.50 241 43 23 12.0 20100 386 2360 139 2670 125 806 78.9 1220 93.1 23.8 96 323 309 22.9 14.00 241 41 1110
22 12.0
92.1
18200
21.1 348
21.92150
87 22138
12.0
2420
16500
113308
7311940
78.8 137 6.337 114 1482 5,398 167 787
313 2160 100 649 77.8 991 90.5 20.0 79 314 307 18.7 11.90 240 37 21 12.0 15000 275
13600
1750
13600
135 1950
24,1515
90 90.2
12.15588
12.77.5
806893
89.190.0
222
16.718.3
1440
65 308
72
134
311
305
1590
306
15.4
72.9
17.0
9.91
478
10.90
242
77.0
33
241
725
2035
12.0
88.3
21 12300
12.0
15.3 1074 4.619 250 770 3,947 838
283 387 537 3,330 600 380
2,870 899
253 2,873 852 26 26. 1,552 970
226 1054
202 1153
179 1267
158 1400
143 1514
129 1646
117 1786
107 1930
97 2106
W 310 x 86 W 12 x 58 310 254 16.3 9.14 240 35 20 15.0 11000 53 306 254 14.6 8.76 242 32 20 15.0 10000 199 1280 135 1420 44.6 177 1160 133 1280 351 63.7 533 73.5 13.4 478 7.8 27.0 ---- 21200 8.7 28.1 ---- 19400 3090 87.4 0.959 1684
79 39.9 314 63.2 72.5 12.1 4420 65.8 0.849 1829
W 310 x 74 W 12 x 50 310 205 16.3 9.40 240 35 20 15.0 9480 45 306 204 14.6 8.51 242 32 19 15.0 8530 40 165 1060 132 1190 23.4 145 948 130 1060 228 49.7 350 58.5 10.8 310 6.3 26.2 ---- 21900 7.0 29.0 ---- 19800 7.8 32.9 ---- 17800 2970 74.1 0.505 1328
67 303 203 13.1 7.49 239 7 150 32.0 19 20.7 129 851 130 18.3 203 49.3 57.8 9.7 275 57.1 8.8 4350 54.5 0.443 1450
60 941 180 49.1 6540 39.5 0.387 1590
W 310 x 52 W 12 x 35 318 167 13.2 7.62 268 25 11 7.0 6670 30 313 166 11.2 6.60 265 24 11 7.0 5670 26 310 119 748 134 841 10.3 708 123 39.3 189 46.8 6.9 158 6.3 36.2 ---- 16700 9130 7.4 41.8 - 0.975 14400 16700 8.5 47.2 - 0.996 30.8 0.236 1410
45 165 9.7 5.84 266 20 419 7. 99.2 634 132 8.55 609 7.23 103 38.8 45.9 5.9 134 45.3 5.2 0.971 0.948 12500- 29200 - 19.1 0.193 1618
39 84.8 547 131 87.6 38.3 12.5 0.163 1839
W 310 x 33 w 12 x 22 313 102 10.8 6.60 269 22 11 6.0 4180 19 309 102 8.97 267 21 11 6.0 3600 16 305 101 65.0 415 125 480 1.92 37.6 21.4 406 1.58 31.0 59.6 26.9 3.5 4.7 41.8 49.1 26.4 2.9 5.7 - - - 0.966 14900 18200 - 0.966 0.933 12.1 0.0440 7.49 973
28 6.7 5.59 267 19 10 6.0 3040 14 303 101 5.7 5.08 269 17 10 6.0 2680 * 54.2 351 123 20.9 329 1.16
19.523.0
19.219.5
- MPa,
if f287
ÿ 135
0.986
error 46.2 36.8 25.1 2.2 7.5 49.4 31.2
8.8 54.3
24.7 1.9 - 13000 32800 - 0.978 0.939 0.904 11100 0.0352 4.16 1102
24 Local Pandeo -Q 42.8 281 119 in Q - Simple
with
bending
slenderness
shaded
: - profile
of varies by up to ± 3% 67300 - 0.944 0.905 0.870 10002 104000 0.0260 2.91 1273
21 37.0 244 117 flange is not compact for
F steel with 0.0216 1384
NOTE: a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. It is a
The shaded profiles are not - Q value a determined for stress calculation. not indicated, means Y =345 MPa, but has M no ÿ0.95M p.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 250 x 167 W 10 x 112 289 265 31.8 19.20 193 48 22 11.5 21300 100 282 263 28.4 17.30 194 44 21 11.5 300 2080 119 2430 98.8 259 1840 117 2130 746 68.1 1140 82.8 29.2 656 67.4 1000 4.2 10.4 ---- 48800 4.6 11.6 ---- 44100 5.2 13.0 ---- 39200 119 629 1,617 454 815
149 19000 88 275 261 25.1 15.40 193 41 20 11.5 16700 77 269 259 22.1 86.2 221 1610 115 1850 74.5 189 1410 114 81.3 26.5 571 66.8 870 79.8 23.8 495 5.9 14.8 ---- 34500 6.6 16.7 ---- 30800 7.4 18.7 ---- 27400 176 1,383 313 1,163 889
131 13.50 193 38 19 11.5 14600 68 264 257 257 19.6 11.90 194 35 19 11.5 1600 64.1 164 1240 113 1400 55.5 143 1100 66.3 753 78.2 21.3 19.1
432 65.6 656 76.9
378 65.2 574 8.2 21.2 ---- 24700 8.9 23.1 ---- 22600 278 213 0.975 148 980
115 12900 60 260 256 17.3 10.70 194 33 18 11.5 11400 54 256 255 15.6 112 1230 48.4 126 984 111 1090 43.1 113 75.6 17.0 338 65.0 513 74.9 15.9 448 0.832 103 0.709 1090
101 9.40 192 32 17 11.5 10200 49 253 254 14.2 8.64 193 30 17 11.5 93 893 110 985 38 703 75.8 0.6230.556
57.9 1207
89 1100 1334
80 1640 1461
73 2290 1577
W 250 x 67 W 10 x 45 257 204 15.7 8.89 193 32 17 12.5 8560 39 252 203 13.5 8.00 194 29 17 12.5 7400 33 104 809 110 901 22.2 218 50.9 332 59.4 12.5 283 6.5 22.5 ---- 25200 7.5 25.0 ---- 22000 9.1 27.1 ---- 18700 1590 62.9 0.322 1153
58 247 202 11.0 7.37 193 27.5 16 160 87.3 693 109 770 18.8 185 50.4 58.5 10.9 228 57.1 2730 40.8 0.266 1300
49 70.6 572 106 633 15.1 150 49.1 9.0 5280 24.1 0.212 1509
W 250 x 45 W 10 x 30 266 148 13.0 7.62 218 24 11 7.0 5700 26 262 147 11.2 6.60 218 22 11 7.0 4910 22 258 71.1 535 112 602 7.03 514 95.0 35.1 146 41.8 7.2 124 5.7 29.5 ---- 19900 4540 6.6 34.0 ---- 17200 7970 8.0 36.9 ---- 14800 25.8 0.111 16.6 1057
39 146 9.1 6.10 220 19 41 80 7. 60.1 459 111 5.94 426 4.75 80.8 34.8 41.2 6.3 99.9 40.1 5.1 15100 0.0926 10.0 1201
33 49.1 381 108 65.1 33.7 0.0738 1384
W 250 x 28 W 10 x 19 260 102 10.0 6.35 218 21 11 7.0 3620 17 257 102 8.4 6.10 219 19 11 7.0 3220 15 254 39.9 307 105 352 1.78 306 34.9 22.2 54.7 27.5 3.9 46.1 5.1 35.4 ---- 16700 10900 6.1 36.9 ---- 15200 16500 7.4 38.5 - 0.990 9.57 0.0279 6.66 869
25 102 6.9 5.84 220 17 11 5.0 2850 12 251 101 5.3 4.83 219 16 10 4.0 34.2 266 103 1.49 263 1.22
208 29.2 21.5 26.8 3.3 38.0 26.1 2.8 13300 30100 9.4 46.6 - 0.962 0.928 10700 74500 0.0229 4.16 942
22 2280 28.8 227 101 0.919 23.9 20.7 28.8 25.4 2.1 - - 0.0183 2.08 1069
18 22.5 179 99.3 18.2 20.1 - 0.0137 1303
W 200 x 100 W 8 x 67 229 210 23.7 14.50 155 37 17 9.5 12700 58 222 209 20.6 13.00 156 33 17 9.5 11000 48 113 987 94.3 1150 36.6 853 92.8 981 349 53.7 533 65.2 21.7 458 4.4 11.1 ---- 45600 5.1 12.4 ---- 40100 5.9 15.8 ---- 33500 155 211 0.387 688
86 216 206 17.4 10.20 156 30 15 9.5 9100 40 210 205 14.2 9.14 156 27 15 94.7 31.4 709 91.7 803 653
25.420.4
583 512
89.9
89.1 300 53.4 63.9 19.4 375 62.2 7.2 17.6 ---- 28100 8.1 20.4 ---- 24900 9.2 22.2 ---- 22300 257 139 0.317 767
71 9.5 7580 35 206 204 12.6 7.87 156 25 14 9.5 6640 31 203 203 11.0 76.6 569 17.8 448 87.9 496 15.3 247 52.8 16.6 303 60.6 13.9 501 81.6 0.250 892
59 7.24 155 24 14 9.5 5890 61.2 199 51.9 266 59.8 12.5 230 997 46.6 0.195 1041
52 52.7 175 51.8 58.9 11.0 1600 32.0 0.166 1158
46 45.5 151 51.0 2480 22.5 0.142 1280
W 200 x 42 W 8 x 28 205 166 11.8 7.24 157 24 14 10.0 5320 24 201 165 10.2 6.22 157 22 13 10.0 4570 40.9 399 87.7 446 9.01 380 109 41.2 165 48.1 9.6 141 7.0 22.2 ---- 24000 8.1 25.8 ---- 20800 1960 22.5 0.0838 14.6 983
36 34.4 342 86.8 7.64 92.6 40.9 47.4 8.4 3390 0.0696 1113
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.1
what what
r r
d x x you d x x you
tw SECTIONS W tw
what what

and bf and bf
WING SOUL Qa
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
F , MPa
W 200 x 31 W 8 x 21 210 134 10.2 6.35 168 21 11 6.0 3980 18 207 133 8.4 5.84 169 19 11 6.0 3400 31.3 298 88.7 335 4.10 279 61.2 32.1 93.7 38.0 6.5 76.0 6.6 27.5 ---- 19900 8.0 29.9 ---- 17200 4400 11.7 0.0408 7.08 953
27 25.8 249 87.1 3.29 49.5 31.1 37.0 5.4 8180 0.0328 1095
W 200 x 22 W 8 x 15 206 102 8.0 6.22 168 19 11 7.0 2860 13 203 102 6.5 5.84 169 17 11 6.5 2480 10 200 100 20.0 194 83.6 222 1.42 187 27.8 22.3 43.7 27.5 4.0 35.5 6.4 28.1 ---- 18400 7240 7.8 29.9 ---- 16300 12200 9.6 40.5 - 0.977 5.83 0.0139 3.75 787
19 5.2 4.32 168 16 10 5.5 10 16.5 163 81.6 1.15 145 0.870 22.5 21.5 26.8 3.3 27.1 26.1 2.6 12100 37700 0.0110 1.66 871
15 12.8 128 81.9 17.4 21.3 - - 0.00830 1135
W 150 x 37 W 6 x 25 162 154 11.6 8.13 120 21 10 4.5 4730 20 157 153 9.3 6.60 119 19 10 4.5 3790 15 152 152 22.2 274 68.5 310 7.07 244 91.8 38.7 140 45.7 11.0 110 6.7 15.5 ---- 30400 8.2 19.1 ---- 24500 77.6 43.0 6.6 11.5 776 19.1 0.0403 10.0 739
30 6.6 5.84 120 16 9 60 4.5 17.1 218 67.2 5.54 176 3.87 72.4 38.2 44.7 9.1 21.6 ---- 18900 1780 0.0303 4.16 886
22 12.1 159 65.0 50.9 36.8 5200 0.0205 1130
W 150 x 24 W 6 x 16 18 12 14 9 160 102 10.3 6.60 122 19 10 5.0 3060 153 102 7.1 5.84 121 16 13.4 168 66.2 192 1.83 136 35.9 24.5 55.3 29.5 6.6 38.3 5.0 19.1 ---- 27600 1240 7.1 21.6 ---- 21400 3660 9.2 29.2 ---- 16300 9.16 0.0103 3.75 538
9 5.0 2290 150 100 5.5 4.32 122 14 9 5.0 1730 9.19 120 63.3 1.26 102 0.912 24.7 23.5 28.3 4.7 28.1 27.4 3.7 10500 0.00663 1.66 678
6.84 91.2 62.9 18.2 23.0 0.00475 859
W 130 x 28 W 5 x 19 24 16 131 128 10.9 6.86 89 21 10 6.5 3570 127 127 9.1 6.10 89 19 9 10.9 166 55.3 190 3.81 59.5 32.7 90.7 38.8 10.7 74.9 5.8 14.0 ---- 35400 6.9 15.8 ---- 30600 404 12.9 0.0136 7.91 523
6.5 3020 8.83 139 54.1 157 3.12 49.1 32.1 37.8 9.1 728 0.0109 597
W 100 x 19 W 4 x 13 106 103 8.8 7.11 72 17 10 4.5 2470 4.75 89.6 43.9 103 1.60 31.1 25.5 47.8 30.8 8.6 5.9 10.6 ---- 38300 324 6.24 0.00376 394
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.2.2
what
what
r r
AISC LAMINATED PILES
d x x you d x x you
tw HP SECTIONS tw
what
what
Y
and bf bf
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y Slenderness Buckling TORSION AND WARP
LOCAL SOUL WING*
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
Rated HP d x Weight dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 r AI / 10 X SX
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Item
b/ 2t ff h/ t w Q yes
X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C.
w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F
and ,
MPa
- 345MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 mm
mm x kgf/m in x lbf/ft mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm -
HP 360 x 174 HP 14 x 117 361 378.0 20.4 20.4 285 38 25 11.0 22200 508 2810 151 3190 184 974 91.0 1490 109 21.4 9.2 14.2 1290 107 18.9 - 26700 1390 334 5,344 2037
152 102 356 376.0 17.9 17.9 286 35 24 11.0 19400 439 2470 150 2770 159 375 2140 149 2390 135 303 1940 108 846 90.5 10.5 16.2 1110 105 16.6 11.9 18.5 - 23400 2290 225 4,511 2281
132 89 351 373.0 15.6 15.6 285 33 23 11.0 16900 73 346 370.0 12.8 12.8 724 89.4 - 20400 3870 150 3,813 2565
108 286 30 22 11.0 13800 1750 148 584 88.5 891 103 13.7 14.4 22.6 0.972 16900 8160 83.7 3,008 3048
HP 310 x 125 HP 12 x 84 312 312.0 17.4 17.4 242 35 24.0 15900 270 1730 130 74 308 310.0 15.5 15.4 242 33 23 11.0 14100 237 1540 1960 88.2 1730 565 74.5 870 89.2 17.4 9.0 14.2 763 87.8 15.6 - 26600 1410 176 1,923 1679
110 130 63 303 308.0 13.1 13.1 239 32 22 11.0 11900 1290 128 53 299 306. 241 29 21 11.0 10000 77.1 1450 63.9 497 73.9 10.0 16.0 635 86.6 13.3 11.8 18.9 525 - 23700 2210 124 1,657 1859
94 1090 128 196 1210 52.6 415 73.3 84.9 11.3 13.8 22.3 0.991 - 20300 4080 76.2 1,340 2134
79 163 344 72.5 17200 7680 46.6 1,098 2469
HP 250 x 85 HP 10 x 57 254 260.0 14.4 14.4 194 30 20 8.0 10800 123 969 107 1090 42.3 791 325 62.6 500 74.5 14.7 358 9.0 13.9 12.0 - 27000 1330 82.0 0.602 1379
62 42 246 256.0 10.7 10.5 192 27 18 8.0 7970 87.5 711 105 30.0 234 61.4 72.0 11.1 18.9 - 20100 4140 33.7 0.414 1783
HP 200 x 54 HP 8 x 36 204 207.0 11.3 11.3 156 24 16 6.0 6820 49.8 488 85.5 552 16.7 161 49.5 249 59.1 11.5 9.2 14.2 - 26500 1440 32.0 0.155 1120
* LOCAL BUCKLING - Q Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression.

yes
- Value of Q - not indicated, means unit value.

yes
For F Y <345 MPa, Q yes

=1 in all profiles in the table.
DESIGN BY MFCR: -
Compression: all the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
- Simple or compound flexion: no profile in the table classifies as slender.
DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple,
compound or compression bending: use Q yes tabulated and Q a =1.
bf bf
TABLE 2.2.3 AISC ROLLED
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y BUCKLING PROP. FLEXO-TORSIONAL

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
W.T.d _ rating x Weight db F you
F you
w kr TOTAL SOUL I X 6 / 10 SX / 10 rX and Z X 3 / 10 Yo
Y 6 / 10 SY / 10 rY z Y 3 / 10 dbt F Q J/ 10 C. w / 10 j rO H= ÿ
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
mm x kgf/m in x lbf/ft mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm4 mm3 MMM mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm3 - - 250 345 mm4 mm6 MMM -
WT 560 X 249 WT 22 X 167.5 559 405 45.0 25.91 65 20.0 14500 31700 145 554 402 40.1 22.10 60 20.0 12300 899 2150 168 140 3820 39.1 1820 166 134 250 1230 88.9 1930 21.6 4.5 0.982 0.817 1690 25.1 1548 0.1165446 195 224 0.724 1070
216 27700 131 550 400 36.1 20.07 56 20.0 11000 24900 115 545 400 31.0 766 3230 34.3 1640 166 132 2900 31.2 218 1080 88.6 5.0 0.833 0.636 1500 27.4 5.5 0.732 0.0749215 194 220 0.733 786.7 0.0547813
195 18.03 51 51 20.0 9810 21800 21800 687 1450 166 131 2570 27.2 193 964 87.9 0.532 1280 30.2 6.5 0.608 0.438 193 220 0.731 516.1 0.0373265 193 220 0.723
171 599 166 828 87.1
WT 500 X 441 WT 20 X 296.5 546 424 82.0 45.50 117 26.5 24800 56100 251.5 534 417 70.1 39.12 100 26.5 20900 1370 3420 156 144 6210 66.3 2870 154 137 524 2470 96.8 3930 12.0 2.6 - 2050 94.5 3230 - 9282 0.6283739 178 211 0.761 5827
374 47700 215.5 524 412 59.9 34.04 90 26.5 17800 40900 186 516 408 52.1 1140 5160 57.2 2430 153 132 4360 49.5 425 13.7 3.0 - 1700 92.791.4
2690 15.417.5
2280 3.4 3.9
- 1450
- 1230 - 0.3813209 176 208 0.760 3684 0.2365801
321 29.46 29.46 12900 30300 148.5 506 402 41.9 23.62 78 26.5 11900 28200 953 2060 151 126 3690 43.2 1750 150 122 351 90.4 1130 89.9 1080 90.9 964 90.4 828 90.2 - 175 205 0.756 2422 0.1501115 174 203
277 138.5 504 402 40.0 21.10 76 26.5 10600 26300 124.5 500 400 36.1 803 3130 37.6 1620 149 120 2880 35.1 296 723 87.6 564 82.82.8 - 0.756 1569 0.0939876 173 201 0.756 1274
239 19.00 71 26.5 9550 23700 107.5 495 400 31.0 16.50 67 26.5 8190 20500 678 1450 147 115 2570 32.5 1300 146 112 248 1920 20.0 4.5 - 0.895 1770 21.4 4.8 0.0749215 173 200 0.756 1074 0.0585408
221 20500 99.5 491 21.1 16.50 51 26.5 8000 16500 624 2290 29.5 1110 1110 145 109 197 227 0.989 0.825 1670 23.9 5.0 0.882 171 197 0.770 795.0 0.0424287 171 196
206 566 1050 151 124 1870 20.6 217 0.699 1490 26.3 5.5 0.782 0.580 1280 0.770 516.1 0.0271221 170 195 0.770 380.4
185 504 193 30.0 6.5 0.618 0.445 1120 29.8 7.4 0.0224227 170 199 0.746 882 29.4 9.5 0.643
160 429 166 0.628 0.452 0.463 233.1 0.0175354 172 206 0.699
148 411 144
129 378 113
WT 500 X 347 WT 20 X 233 539 321 74.9 42.40 105 26.0 22800 44100 196 528 314 64.0 36.10 94 26.0 19000 1150 3030 162 158 5460 68.8 2510 160 151 210 1310 69.1 -
2150 12.7 2.1 5786 0.3652088 - 213 0.680 1740 14.6 2.5 - 3584 0.2153658 186 210
188
292 37200 165.5 518 309 54.1 31.00 84 26.0 16100 31500 139 510 304 945 4520 59.2 2100 158 146 3790 51.1 167 1070 67.1 -
0.678 1410 16.7 2.9 - 2206 0.1302399 185 208 0.674 1150
0.0746530 19.70.676
183 205 3.3 - 0.913 13493.5 -
1080 20.8
246 46.0 25.90 25.90 76 26.0 13200 13200 132. 12400 25000 117.5 504 302 783 1740 156 140 3110 43.4 1630 155 137 134 870 65.3 -
0.855 1165 0.0625689 183 204 0.680 970 23.9
2003.8 0.882
0.690 8570.699 857.4
26.2 4.2 0.0418916
0.782 182
0.581 632.7
207 40.0 21.10 76 26.0 10600 22300 105.5 500 300 35.9 19.10 71 26.0 641 2920 41.4 1400 153 131 2510 36.8 109 714 64.0 0.0303446 182 199 0.690 734 30.0 4.8 0.61829.7
0.445
5.8416.2
0.6300.0193614
0.454 291.8 181
0.0168909
198 0.691182
623
196 9550 20000 91.5 495 300 31.0 16.50 67 26.0 8190 17400 83.5 490 300 604 1260 153 129 2250 33.3 1080 152 125 102 677 64.0 204 0.658 510 30.3 7.1 0.604 0.435 194.8 0.0139370 183 209 0.626
175 26.0 16.50 62 26.0 8060 15900 74.5 485 485 300. 524 1920 29.0 1040 154 132 1880 26.4 97 92.4 611 64.5
157 466 81.2 541 63.8
136 398 69.9 467 63.5
124 374 58.7 392 61.0
111 339 47.9 318 58.2

yes
- Value of Q - not indicated, means unit value. It is

yes
Value of Q determined by the slenderness of the soul.

yes
- Flexion and Compound Flexion : conservatively, use Q yes tabulated for compression.
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 460 x 631 WT 18 x 424 539 461 115.0 64.00 144 23.0 34500 80600 399 533 457 109.0 60.50 138 23.0 32200 1770 4540 148 149 8440 87.1 4210 147 145 945 4110 108 6540 8.4 2.0 - 3830 108 6080 8.1 - 25890 1.8475268 160 205 0.802 21935
594 75500 325 514 446 89.9 50.00 119 23.0 25700 61300 263.5 498 437 1630 7830 82.6 3310 143 134 6110 68.6 874 2.1 3020 105 475012.2
10.33.0
2.5--1920
2380100 3720-
1023020 - 1.5306544 160 204 0.801 12279 0.8082930
484 73.9 40.90 103 23.0 20400 49700 219.5 486 431 62.0 34.50 90 23.0 1260 2610 140 124 4750 56.9 2130 138 118 670 14.1 3.5 - 1700 99.1
98.2
2650
2350
15.5
16.7
3.84.2
- 1540
- 1400 - 157 199 0.797 6785 0.4216013 156 194 0.797
392 16800 41300 196.5 480 427 55.9 31.00 84 23.0 14900 37100 179.5 475 970 3850 48.0 1880 136 113 3390 43.4 516 97.4 2130 18.2 4.5 1080
- 128095.7
97.3
1010
118095.4
96.9
933 - 4025 0.2400711 153 191 0.794 2943
327 425 51.1 28.40 79 23.0 13500 34000 164 471 422 47.0 25.90 76 23.0 783 1700 135 110 3060 40.1 1540 134 107 415 94.6 - 0.1710573 154 189 0.796 2260 0.1288972
292 12200 31100 150 467 423 42.7 24.7 24.00 71 23.0 112 112 42. 36.6 691 107 2750 3750 36.8 1410 134 1230 365 - 153 187 0.797 1752 0.0974785 152 186
267 21.30 65 23.0 9820 24700 122.5 458 419 34.3 20.30 64 23.0 9300 23200 622 134 103 2180 29.5 1160 134 102 2050 328 - 0.799 1332 0.0746530 152 185 0.797 1091
244 115 456 418 32.0 19.30 60 23.0 8800 21800 560 27.7 1100 133 102 1930 26.2 295 - 0.0606891 151 185 0.796 861.6 0.0486050
223 511 270 1940 19.5 5.0 - 0.927 1800 20.6 5.3 151 185 0.791 720.1 0.0405489 151 185
208.5 476 250 - 0.867 1640 21.6 5.7 0.981 0.816 0.788 595.2 0.0335670 151 185 0.784
193.5 441 226 1530 22.6 6.1 0.943 0.770 1420 23.6
182.5 414 211 6.5 0.896 0.715
171 388 195
WT 460 X 190.5 WT 18 X 128 475 310 43.9 24.40 67 17.0 11600 24300 116 471 308 39.9 22.10 64 17.0 10400 500 1430 143 125 2560 39.1 1290 143 110 710 67.3 1090 19.5 3.5 - 0.927 1107 0.0550499 168 189 0.703 973 21.3 3.9 0.994 0.831 824.1
172.5 22000 105 466 309 34.5 21.10 59 17.0 9830 19900 97 463 308 32.0 449 122 2290 35.6 1200 144 124 2150 97.6 634 66.6 0.0405489 167 188 0.703 848 22.1 4.5 0.960
780 23.9
0.7914.8
578.6
0.887
0.0319558
0.705 462.0
1670.0248933
190 0.687
156.5 19.40 56 17.0 17.0 8980 18400 18400 8480 17300 85 459 306 27.9 410 32.3 1090 142 122 1970 30.0 1030 85.2 551 65.4 167 189 0.687 726 25.1 5.1 0.831 0.635 382.5
0.767 0.0208384
0.565 312.6166 189 0.686
0.0169715 670
166 26.5
189 5.5
0.684
144.5 17.30 51 17.0 7940 16100 80 457 305 25.9 16.50 49 17.0 7540 371 142 121 1850 28.2 968 143 120914
26.4 1720 78.2 508 65.2 618 27.7 5.9 0.720 0.521 256.8 0.0143935 166 189 0.678 567 28.6 6.4 0.677 0.486
135.5 15200 75 45543
15.20 304 23.9
17.0 15.90
6860 48 17.0 7230 14300 67.5 451 304 20.1
12800 350 142 120 1640 24.9 871 143
23.4
121806
1560 72.6 473 64.8 209.8 0.0123526 166 191 0.670 478 29.70.644
7.6 0.634 0.457 144.8 0.0100164 167 194
126.5 328 143 126 143 126 126 155 66.8 437 64.4
119 308 61.4 403 63.6
111.5 291 56.1 369 62.6
100.5 262 47.2 311 60.7
WT 420 x 263.5 WT 16.5 x 177 451 409 53.1 29.50 73 16.0 13300 33600 159 447 406 48.0 26.40 68 16.0 11800 544 1580 127 106 2850 41.1 1410 127 304 1490 95.1 2260 15.3 3.9 - 1320 94.2 2010 - 2381 0.1256748 143 178 0.802 1752
236.5 30200 145.5 442 404 43.9 24.40 65 16.0 10800 27600 131.5 439 401 486 102 2520 37.1 1280 126 100 2290 268 16.9 4.2 - 1200 93.6 1070 92.7 968 92.3 - 0.0899595 143 176 0.803 1820 18.1 4.6 -
216.5 39.9 22.10 60 6.10 9160 22900 110.5 431 401 32.4 19.70 52 16.0 8490 437 34.0 1150 126 97.5 2050 31.0 1080 242 868 91.0 780 90.4 0.993 1349 0.0687452 142 175 0.801 1630 0.802
19.9 5.0
1470
- 0.907
20.6 1007
5.7 - 0.867
0.0504847
745.1142
0.0392062
174
196 21000 100.5 428 400 29.2 18.20 49 16.0 7790 19100 394 126 97.8 1900 28.4 996 126 96.8 1750 215 141 176 0.792 1320 21.9 6.2 0.968 0.801 570.2
6.8 0.896
0.0303446
0.715 141
424.6
175
0.0227987
0.788 1190
14123.5
175
179.5 362 26.2 913 126 96.0 1600 23.8 195 0.784
164.5 333 174
149.5 303 156
* LOCAL BUCKLING -Q tabulated corresponds to profile working in compression

yes
- The value of Q is determined by the slenderness of the web ( Q

yes yes =1 in wing)
- Flexion and compound flexion : conservatively, use Q s for compression
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F
F MPa
and ,
WT 420 x 125.5 WT 16.5 x 84.5 430 292 31.0 17.00 52 16.0 7310 16000 76 425 294 26.8 16.10 48 16.0 6840 14400 270 836 130 107 776 1490 27.4 64.5 442 63.5 676 25.3 4.7 0.827 0.630 367.5 0.0148769 153 171 0.714 593 26.4 5.5 0.775 0.574
113 70.5 423 293 24.4 15.40 44 16.0 6510 13400 65 420 292 21.7 14.70 246 131 108 736 131 1380 24.6 56.9 387 62.9 256.4 0.0115470 152 173 0.700 536 27.5 6.0 0.728 0.529 201.5 0.0095062 152 174
105 43 16.0 6170 1240 5840 11200 231 109 683 130 111 1310 22.9 51.3 350 61.9 0.691 474 28.6 6.7 0.685 0.492 152.8 0.0078681 153 176 0.678 412 29.8 7.8 0.621
96.5 211 640 132 114 1240 21.1 45.1 309 60.3 0.447 109.9 0.0062837 153 178 0.659
88 194 1230 21.9 39.1 268 59.1
WT 380 X 355 WT 15 X 238.5 434 403 74.9 41.40 95 16.0 18000 45200 195.5 422 396 62.0 34.50 83 16.0 14600 645 1980 119 109 3670 56.1 1580 117 103 411 -
2030 95.3 3200 10.5 2.7 - 6285 0.3141870 130 169 0.819 1630 93.5 2540 12.2 3.2 - 3575 0.1707888 128
291 36800 163 411 390 52.1 29.00 71 16.0 11900 30900 146 407 387 47.0 504 2900 46.5 1290 115 95.5 2340 39.6 322 166 0.815 1330 91.7 2060 14.2 3.7 - 2114 0.0969414- 127 163 0.817
0.0690137
1180 127
90.9161
1820
0.818
15.71040
4.1 1548
89.9 1600
243 25.90 67 9480 24800 117.5 398 382 38.1 21.10 57 16.0 8400 22300 408 1140 114 92.2 2050 35.6 1020 113 259 -
17.0 4.6 - 1111 0.0494106 126 160 0.815 927 89.1 1410 18.9 5.0
823- 0.952
88.9 1250
828.3
19.9
0.0354467
5.7 - 0.897
126578.6
159 0.817
217 105.5 393 384 33.4 19.70 54 16.0 7740 20000 95.5 390 382 30.1 18.00 359 89.9 1840 32.3 906 112 86.9 1610 29.2 229 0.0258869 125 15923.3
0.809
7.0733
0.913
87.90.735 - 6.3
1110316.8
21.7 - 0.816
0.0142324
0.981 125 159
428.70.802
0.0191198 125 159 0.806 656 87.3 996
194 49 16.0 7020 18100 86.5 387 381 27.1 16.60 48 16.0 6420 318 828 113 86.4 1470 26.2 748
1320
1121320
85.1 200 -
175 282 23.7 683 177
157 254 158
142 228 140
128.5 207 125
WT 380 x 110 WT 15 x 98 92.5 86.5 74 390 266 30.0 16.50 51 15.0 6440 14000 66 385 268 25.4 15.60 44 196 670 118 97.5 612 1180 26.4 47.2 355 58.1 543 23.6 4.4 0.896 0.715 302.6 0.0100969 138 155 0.716 468 24.7 5.3 0.853 0.664
80.5 73.5 67 15.0 6010 12500 62 383 267 23.6 14.90 43 15.0 5710 11800 58 381 175 118 99.1 578 118 1090 23.4 40.9 305 57.2 201.9 0.0076533 138 157 0.698 431 25.7 5.7 0.801 0.601 165.7 0.0064180 138 157
267 21.6 14.40 41 15.0 5490 11000 54 379 266 19.3 13.80 37 15.0 164 99.1 555 119 100 1030 22.0 37.5 281 56.4 0.693 395 26.5 6.2 0.767 0.565 133.6 0.0055050
0.533 103.6
137 158
0.0046457
0.683 351
13827.5
1606.9
0.669
0.733
307
4980 9380 45 375 264 15.5 11.90 33 15.0 4480 8520 156 523 119 102 495 990 20.7 34.4 258 55.9 28.6 7.8 0.685 0.492 78.25 0.0038401 1390.0028196
162 0.654138
283161
31.50.655
8.5 0.563 0.405 59.10
145 120 104 444 120 946 19.2 30.4 229 54.6
135 102 941 23.2 26.4 199 53.1
121 810 11.3 23.9 180 52.8

yes

yes
yes
=1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 345 X 401 WT 13.5 x 269.5 413 387 89.9 50.00 108 14.0 20600 51000 224 399 379 75.9 41.90 94 14.0 16700 633 2100 112 111 3950 65.8 1670 108 102 441 2260 93.0 3570 8.3 2.2 - 1840 90.7 2880 9.5 -
10198 0.4672524 117 159 0.830 6077
333 42300 184 386 372 63.0 35.10 81 14.0 13500 34800 153.5 376 367 495 3130 55.6 1340 106 94.2 2470 46.7 348 2.5 - 1460 88.4 2290 11.0 3.0 - 1190 86.9 -
0.2623595 116 155 0.829 3480 0.1428611
274 53.1 29.5 29 9160 24500 117.5 364 360 40.9 23.10 59 14.0 8390 22300 390 1090 104 88.1 1980 39.6 895 102 83.3 273 1850 12.7 3.5 - 987 85.6 1530 14.8 4.0 - 888 -
115 152 0.828 2073 0.0816349 114 149
228 108.5 361 359 38.1 21.10 56 14.0 7620 20600 97 357 356 34.0 19.00 52 313 1620 33.8 819 102 81.5 1470
10131.0
79.0741 219 84.6 1370 15.8 4.4 -- 719
819 82.8
84.5 579
124082.0
17.1522
4.7 -
0.828 1257 0.0477994 112 147 0.828 957.3
192 14.0 6780 18400 89 353 358 30.2 18.40 48 14.0 6500 16900 16900 255 1330 28.7 657 100 77 1001180
77.025.9
1180 179 81.9 -
0.0362523 112 146 0.825 770.0 0.0281963
175 80.5 350 356 24.8 15.40 43 14.0 5360 13800 231 62. 516 101 74.9 901 19.5 160 -
111 145 0.830 549.4 0.0199522 111 144
161.5 209 147 -
0.826 981 19.2 5.9 - 0.937 405.4 0.0154945
144.5 184 128 111 145 0.815 880 20.8 6.5 - 304.3 0.0114665
132.5 172 116 111 144 0.813 791 22.6 7.2 0.938 0.765 226.4 0.0085126 110 144 0.810
120 154 103 0.851
108.5 141 92.6
WT 345 x 96 WT 13.5 x 64.5 351 254 27.9 15.50 46 14.0 5440 12200 57 347 256 23.6 14.50 41 14.0 5030 10800 51 135 510 105 86.1 469 903 24.0 38.2 301 56.0 460 22.6 4.6 0.938 0.765 233.1 0.0064449 122 139 0.731 396 23.9 5.4 0.883 0.700
85 344 254 21.1 13.10 40 14.0 4510 9690 47 342 254 18.9 12.40 37 14.0 122 106 86.9 418 106 826 21.2 33.1 259 55.4 151.9 0.0046994 122 141 0.716 348 26.3 0.714
6.0 0.780
312 0.578
27.6 6.7
109.9
0.728
0.0033836
0.529 83.66
122 140
76 4240 8920 42 33 3970 7990 108 85.6 388 105 86.6 737 19.1 28.9 228 54.6 0.0027391 122 141 0.703 267 29.0 7.8 0.664 0.476 58.27 0.0020919 122 143 0.685
70 99.0 359 106 88.4 695 17.6 25.9 204 53.9
62.5 89.9 642 15.8 22.0 174 52.5

yes

yes yes =1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 305 x 366 WT 12 x 304 249 208 246 377 359 89.9 50.00 110 12.0 18800 46500 204 362 351 75.9 41.90 470 1720 101 103 3280 64.8 1360 97.3 348 1950 86.6 3060 7.5 2.0 - 9282 0.3598381 105 145 0.838 - 1560 84.6 2460 8.6 2.3 - 5536 0.2008648 102 141
186 170 154 143 131 95 12.0 15200 38400 167.5 350 343 63.0 35.10 83 12.0 12300 31700 364 95.0 2570 54.9 1090 94.7 86.9 2020 274 0.836 1240 82.0 1950 10.0 2.7 - 3163 0.1087570 102- 137 0.837 99.6
1010
13480.5
0.8371580
90011.5
79.83.2
1400
- 1886
12.70.0617632
3.5 -
120.5 108.5 97.5 87 139.5 339 338 53.1 29.50 73 12.0 10000 26500 125 335 335 48.0 26.40 285 46.2 1620 39.1 1420 35.3 1280 32.5 214 1386 0.0443084 99.9
14.8133
4.10.838
795.0814
0.0245173
79.0 126099.2
13.5 -
131
3.80.836
- 1070
6700.0335670
97.578.0
1301030 98.5
0.836 15.7
132
6074.40.836
- 641.0
77.1 921728
0.0194689
78.2
16.9 4.81120
- 499.5
77.5 68 12.0 8840 23700 114.5 330 333 43.9 24.40 64 12.0 8060 21700 103.5 227 878 92.7 80.8 773 1140 29.7 171 0.0149843 98.1 129- 0.947
0.835 278.9
560 77.3 850 17.896.8
0.0085663 5.3 129-
- 383.8 0.0117619
0.827 43596.6 97.3
75.8129 129
20.20.831
6610.818 381 498578
6.7 -74.7
0.88776.6 7550.0062032
197.3
22.0 19.0
7.5 5.9
0.960
327 330 39.9 22.10 60 12.0 7230 19600 96 323 329 37.1 20.60 57 12.0 199 91.7 77.5 703 90.9 1040 27.7 151 0.791 139.4 0.0044040 96.5 129 0.813 333 73.9 505 - 24.1 8.5 0.874 0.690 97.8 0.0031150 96.7 129 0.809
6650 18200 88 321 327 34.0 19.00 54 12.0 6100 16700 81 318 329 31.0 179 75.4 628 90.2 72.9 947 25.4 136 -
17.90 51 12.0 51 311 327 24.4 15.40 44 12.0 4790 12400 58.5 308 325 159 577 89.7 71.1 529 873 23.4 120 - -
21.6 14.00 41 12.0 4310 11100 52 306 324 19.0 12.70 38 12.0 3890 146 89.2 69.6 493 89.4 790 21.2 110 -
9880 133 68.6 442 88.6 67.6 719 19.1 99.2 -
123 410 89.7 67.3 366 642 17.1 92.1 -
109 89.2 66.5 330 330 575 81.6
100 89.6 65.8 71.2
88.4 61.9
79.3 53.9
WT 305 x 76.5 WT 12 x 51.5 311 229 24.9 14.00 44 11.5 4350 9760 47 309 230 22.2 13.10 41 11.5 4050 8930 42 84.4 360 93.0 76.5 335 642 21.4 25.0 218 50.6 334 22.2 4.6 0.951 0.781 300 23.6 147.3 0.0033030 108 124 0.733 109.1
70 306 229 19.6 11.90 40 11.5 3640 7970 38 304 228 17.3 11.20 37 11.5 78.2 93.6 75.9 299 93.0 592 19.4 22.6 197 50.3 5.2 0.896 0.715 262 25.7 5.8 0.810 0.0025699 108 124 0.727 76.59 0.0018529
62.5 3400 7220 34 301 3160 6470 68.9 75.4 278 93.7 76.2 533 17.4 19.7 172 49.7 0.610 230 27.1 6.6 0.741 0.541 198 108 124 0.721 55.78 0.0014232 108 125
56.5 63.4 253 93.5 77.7 493 15.8 17.1 150 48.7 28.7 7.7 0.681 0.489 0.709 38.79 0.0010956 108 127 0.692
50.5 56.6 457 14.2 14.7 129 47.7
WT 305 x 46 WT 12 x 41 31 301 179 15.0 10.90 35 11.0 3280 5880 27.5 299 178 12.8 53.9 253 95.7 87.9 228 465 32.5 7.20 80.4 35.0 125 27.6 6.0 0.724 0.525 35.38 0.0010527 113 130 0.619 105 29.9 7.0 0.626 0.450
10.00 33 11.0 2990 5230 47.9 95.7 88.9 420 38.9 6.04 67.9 34.0 24.47 0.0007868 114 132 0.606

yes

yes yes =1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 265 x 149.5 WT 10.5 x 100.5 292 319 41.4 23.10 60 12.0 6770 19100 91 289 318 37.6 21.10 57 12.0 6080 119 523 78.7 65.3 467 960 30.0 113 706 76.7 1090 12.6 3.9 - 977 13.7 - 857.4 0.0229330 82.7 119 0.859 641.0
135.5 17300 83 285 315 34.5 19.00 54 12.0 5420 15800 73.5 280 318 29.2 105 78.0 63.0 413 76.6 854 27.2 100 633 76.2 4.2 - 867 15.0 4.6 - 748 - 0.0169178 83.5 118 0.859 495.3 0.0127017
124 18.30 48 12.0 5120 4570 12500 61 275 315 24.4 15.20 43 12.0 4180 92.6 60.7 389 78.3 60.7 759 25.0 90.0 571 75.5 15.3 5.4 - 665 16.8 6.0 - 82.4 117 0.861 320.1 0.0087274 81.5 118
109.5 11600 55.5 273 313 22.2 14.00 41 12.0 3820 10500 50.5 271 312 20.3 85.3 344 77.5 59.2 313 695 21.9 78.4 493 75.1 - 613 18.1 6.5 - 0.993 - 0.847 233.9 0.0062837 81.2 117 0.845 186.1
98 12.70 40 40 12.09 75.0 76.6 57.9 288 77.1 616 19.8 69.3 439 74.5 550 19.5 7.0 - 0.917 - 0.0049411 80.9 116 0.846 141.5 0.0037058
91 68.0 56.6 258 76.2 55.4 562 18.4 63.6 404 74.0 499 21.8 7.7 0.7 0.7 81.0 116 0.846 108.2 0.0027928 80.6 115
82.5 62.4 508 15.8 56.8 363 73.5 0.846
75 55.7 457 15.4 51.4 329 73.2
WT 265 x 69 WT 10.5 x 46.5 275 214 23.6 14.70 43 11.5 4040 8820 41.5 272 212 21.2 13.10 40 11.5 3560 7850 60.1 293 82.5 69.6 258 521 20.6 19.3 180 46.8 277 18.7 4.5 - 0.968 125.3 0.0025054 94.5 111 0.729 244 20.8 5.0 - 0.856 89.91
61.5 36.5 270 211 18.8 11.60 38 11.5 3130 6930 34 268 210 17.4 10.90 37 52.7 81.9 67.6 227 81.8 459 18.5 16.9 159 46.4 0.0017455 93.9 110 0.732 214 23.3 5.6 0.908 0.730
196 24.6 6.062.85
0.8530.0011869 93.7
0.664 50.78 109 0.732
0.0009721
54.5 11.5 2920 6460 2720 5890 46.4 66.0 209 80.9 65.8 400 16.4 14.8 140 46.2 93.5 109 0.727 174 26.2 6.7 0.784 0.583 21.35 0.0007465 93.8 109 0.722
50.5 42.3 197 82.1 65.5 375 15.4 13.5 129 45.7
46 39.7 346 14.1 11.9 114 44.9
WT 265 x 42.5 WT 10.5 x 28.5 267 166 16.5 10.30 35 11.5 2750 5400 25 265 166 13.6 9.65 33 11.5 2560 4750 22 37.3 192 83.1 72.4 177 347 16.2 6.32 76.1 34.2 117 25.9 5.0 0.793 0.592 36.79 0.0006713 98.0 111 0.665 97.0 27.5
37 262 165 11.4 8.89.5 30 9 13 33.7 84.2 74.4 158 341 19.6 5.21 62.8 33.1 6.1 0.733 0.533 23.73 0.0005075 98.5 113 0.640 80.5 29.5 7.2 0.638 0.460 15.94 15.94
33 29.4 83.8 75.7 288 26.9 4.29 52.0 32.0 3.0083 6.00903
WT 230 x 231.5 WT 9 x 155.5 283 305 69.6 38.60 87 9.5 11000 29500 141.5 277 302 63.5 35.60 81 9.5 9870 159 762 73.4 74.4 680 1480 48.5 166 1080 74.9 1700 7.3 2.2 - 1520 7.8 - 3630 0.0910337 72.3 112 0.875 2768
210.5 26800 129 273 299 58.4 32.50 76 9.5 8840 24500 117 267 296 53.6 140 72.4 71.1 606 71.1 1310 44.5 147 970 73.9 2.4 - 1360 8.4 2.6 - 1220 - 0.0674025 71.7 111 0.873 2144 0.0507533
192 29.50 70 70 90 9.5 78 7870 22200 105 263 7100 20100 96 258 291 124 68.1 534 69.9 64.8 1160 40.9 131 875 73.2 9.1 2.8 - 1080 9.8 3.0 - - 72.0 109 0.874 1640 0.0375950 70.6 107
174 44.5 24.40 62 9.5 6300 18200 87.5 255 289 40.4 22.60 57 9.5 5750 108 475 69.1 62.0 423 1020 37.6 116 785 72.4 973 10.6 3.3 - 870 11.3 - 0.875 1224 0.0273907 71.1 106 0.873 932.4
157 16600 79 250 287 36.6 20.60 54 9.5 5150 15000 71.5 248 285 33.5 95.3 68.1 59.4 383 67.6 901 34.0 102 700 71.6 3.6 - 777 12.1 3.9 - 689 - 0.0203282 69.4 105 0.875 707.6 0.0151723
143 18.50 51 9.5 4590 13600 65 244 283 84.1 57.4 341 66.8 55.4 795 31.2 91.6 629 70.9 13.4 18 4.3 - 4.3 - 70.3 104 0.872 524.5 0.0110637 68.4 103
130 75.3 303 65.2 25.3 53.1 714 28.7 81.6 564 70.1 - 0.872 403.7 0.0082441 69.0 102 0.874 303.8
117.5 66.6 6 631 25.9 72.4 503 69.6 - 0.0061226 68.2 101 0.874
106.5 59.1 557 23.8 64.7 454 69.0 -
96.5 52.5 500 21.7 57.7 408 68.5 -

yes

yes yes =1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 230 x 88.5 WT 9 x 59.5 241 286 26.9 16.60 44 8.0 4000 11300 53 238 284 23.9 15.00 41 8.0 3570 10000 48.5 49.2 260 66.0 51.6 232 470 19.8 52.5 367 68.2 557 14.5 5.3 - 488 15.9 - 220.6 0.0046725 67.7 102 0.862 155.3
79 236 283 22.1 13.60 40 8.0 3210 9210 43 234 282 19.6 12.20 37 8.0 43.7 66.1 50.0 207 413 17.7 45.7 322 67.6 5.9 - 447 17.4 6.4 - 394 - 0.0032493 67.4 102 0.860 121.5 0.0024947
72 2850 8160 38 231 280 17.3 2490 7200 38.9 65.0 48.5 185 370 16.3 41.8 295 67.4 19.2 7.2 - 0.937 342 - 67.1 101 0.862 84.91 0.0017240 67.0 100
64 34.6 65.1 47.2 161 326 14.5 36.7 260 67.1 21.4 8.1 0.990 0.826 0.860 58.69 0.0011735 66.6 100 0.862
56.5 29.8 64.3 45.7 283 12.8 31.7 226 66.4
WT 230 X 53 WT 9 X 35.5 235 194 20.6 12.60 38 9.0 2960 6720 32.5 233 193 19.0 11.40 37 9.0 2660 6160 30 232 32.9 185 70.0 57.4 165 328 17.3 12.6 130 43.3 198 18.7 4.7 - 0.963 72.42 0.0010634 79.2 94.5 0.751 180 20.4 5.1 - 0.877 56.61
48.5 192 17.7 10.50 35 9.0 2440 5690 27.5 230 191 16.0 9.91 33 9.0 2280 29.3 69.0 55.9 152 295 16.0 11.4 118 43.0 0.0008083 78.8 93.7 0.755
0.756166
14922.1
23.25.4
6.00.964
0.9130.796
0.749 0.735
133 44.95
34.51
25.3 6.60.0006311
0.0004941
0.823 78.7
0.625 78.6
93.2
25.5193.5
44.5 5220 25 228 190 14 2060 4730 26.9 68.8 54.9 141 270 14.8 10.5 109 43.0 0.0003652 78.3 93.0 0.748
41 24.7 68.8 54.9 127 251 13.7 9.31 97.5 42.2
37 22.1 68.4 53.8 226 12.4 8.30 87.4 41.9
WT 230 x 34 WT 9 x 30 26 23 229 154 15.4 9.14 32 9.5 2090 4370 20 227 153 13.3 8.00 30 9.5 21.5 127 70.1 59.2 110 228 14.2 4.70 61.0 32.8 93.7 25.1 5.0 0.831 0.635 25.35 0.0003222 82.2 93.2 0.694 79.7 28.4 5.8 0.690 0.496
1820 3790 17.5 225 152 10.8 7.62 29 9.5 1710 3320 18.5 69.9 58.2 102 197 12.4 3.98 52.0 32.4 16.77 0.com
16.8 71.1 60.7 197 11.4 3.17 41.7 30.9
WT 205 x 74.5 WT 8 x 66 57 50 50 216 265 25.0 14.90 43 9.0 3220 9500 44.5 213 263 22.2 13.30 32.4 189 58.4 44.7 165 339 17.9 38.8 293 63.9 444 14.5 5.3 - 388 16.0 - 160.2 0.0027928 59.0 91.9 0.877 113.2
40 9.0 2830 8440 38.5 210 261 19.3 11.60 37 9.0 2440 7290 33.5 207 28.0 57.6 43.2 142 297 16.0 33.7 256 63.2 5.9 - 332 18.1 6.8 - - 0.0019308 58.7 91.4 0.877 74.09 0.0012380
260 16.9 10.00 35 9.0 2070 6350 23.9 57.3 41.4 119 251 13.9 28.6 219 62.6 0.988 288 20.7 7.7 - 0.861 58.3 90.4 0.877 49.53 0.0008083 57.6 89.7
20.0 56.1 39.6 213 12.2 24.8 191 62.5 0.879
WT 205 X 42.5 WT 8 X 28.5 209 181 18.2 10.90 35 9.0 2280 5410 25 207 180 16.0 9.65 33 9.0 2000 4760 22.5 20.4 128 61.4 49.3 112 226 15.0 9.02 99.7 40.8 152 19.2 5.0 - 0.942 45.79 0.0005344 69.4 83.8 0.770 132 21.5 5.6 0.990 0.826 31.63
37 205 179 14.4 8.76 32 9.0 1800 4280 20 203 178 12.8 7.75 30 9.0 17.8 61.2 48.0 100 197 13.2 7.79 86.6 40.5 0.0003598 69.2 83.3 0.770 117 23.4 6.2 0.904
103 26.2
0.725
7.027.26
0.7840.0002616
0.583 16.48
68.9
0.0001807
83.1 0.767
33.5 1570 3800 3800 18 201 177 1510 3410 15.8 60.8 47.2 87.3 177 12.0 6.89 77.0 40.1 68.5 82.3 0.769 86.9 26.8 8.1 0.754 0.553 11.28 0.0001386 68.8 83.8 0.745
30 13.7 60.0 46.0 82.2 60.8 155 10.7 6.02 67.6 39.8
26.5 12.6 47.8 146 9.60 5.04 56.9 38.4
WT 205 x 23 WT 8 x 15.5 202 140 11.2 6.99 29 9.0 1410 2940 13 199 140 8.8 6.35 27 9.0 1260 2480 11.5 76.3 62.5 51.3 66.6 136 10.5 2.57 36.7 29.6 56.2 28.9 6.3 0.668 0.479 44.1 31.3 9.532 0.0000983 73.0 82.8 0.695 5.411
19.5 9.72 62.6 53.1 133 9.45 2.01 28.7 28.5 8.0 0.563 0.406 0.0000653 72.9 84.3 0.667

yes

yes yes =1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F
F MPa
and ,
WT 180 X 601 WT 7 X 404 290 471 130.0 95.00 148 4.5 27500 76800 365 285 454 125.0 78.00 141 4.5 22200 374 1900 69.9 94.0 4080 81.0 1580 67.0 1150 4870 122 7590 3.1 1.8 4320 119 6470 - - 38210 1.8716950 30.0 144 0.959 29719
543 69200 332.5 275 448 115.0 71.90 132 4.5 19800 63100 302.5 266 311 88.1 3460 76.2 1350 64.2 82.6 2980 981 3.7 1.8 3870 117 5800 3.8 1.9 3470 - - 1.4098133 31.1 139 0.966 23101 1.0526606
495 442 106.0 65.90 122 4.5 175. 15500 52200 250 249 432 88.9 55.60 106 260 70.4 1160 61.8 77.5 2570 64.8 997 867 116 5210 4.0 2.1 3100 114 4660 4.2 - - 29.3 136 0.966 17898 0.7868101 27.7 133
450 4.5 13800 47400 227.5 242 428 81.5 51.20 98 4.5 12400 43200 219 59.4 72.4 2230 59.7 866 57.6 67.8 767 2.3 - 2780 113 4180 4.5 2.4 - 2500 - - 0.966 13777 0.5854082 26.2 131 0.967 10614
409 184 1920 54.9 758 55.9 63.8 167 678 111 3760 4.7 2.6 - - 0.4350281 25.1 129 0.967 8158 0.3249284
372 157 600 - 23.8 126 0.967
338.5 135 534 -
WT 180 X 317 WT 7 X 213 237 424 77.1 47.60 94 11.0 11300 40400 199 232 421 72.3 45.00 89 11.0 10400 37700 119 676 54.3 61.0 616 1500 47.8 491 2320 110 3490 5.0 2.7 - 2140 109 3230 5.2 - 6826 0.2661190 22.7 125 0.968 5619
296 185 228 418 67.6 42.00 84 11.0 9580 35100 171 223 416 62.7 39.10 107 53.3 58.4 560 1360 44.7 451 2.9 - 1970 108 2980 5.4 3.1 1810 108 2730 - 0.2150972 21.7 124 0.968 4579 0.1718630
275.5 79 79 11.0 79 11.0 8720 7770 29500 141.5 213 409 52.6 32.80 70 96.6 52.5 55.6 498 1220 41.9 412 5.7 3.3 - 1630 107 2450 6.1 3.6 - 1470 106 - - 21.9 122 0.968 3675 0.1348050 19.9 121
254.5 11.0 6990 2697 33.3 21.10 51 11.0 4070 16700 79.5 190 395 30.2 84.6 51.1 53.1 433 1080 39.1 377 2220 6.5 3.9 - 1320 105 1990 7.0 4.2 - 1190 - 0.968 2810 0.1007009 18.6 120 0.968 2156
231.5 18.90 48 11.0 3590 15100 72.5 188 394 27.7 17.30 44 11.0 3250 13800 72.3 49.5 50.0 388 946 35.8 335 104 1800 7.5 4.6 - 1060 103 1600 8.0 5.1 - 0.0754586 18.8 118 0.969 1636 0.0561240
210.5 64.3 48.9 47.2 338 826 32.8 300 972 103 1470 8.7 5.5 - 879 102 1330 9.1 - 17.5 117 0.969 1232 0.0413545 17.4 116
191 55.2 47.6 44.5 302 719 30.0 268 6.0 - 785 101 119010.9
10.17.1
6.5 - 716 101 1080 - 0.970 924.0 0.0303446 16.4 115 0.970
173.5 48.9 47.0 41.9 265 626 27.4 240 - 720.1 0.0234163 16.1 114 0.971 549.4
157 42.5 46.1 39.9 237 547 24.9 213 - - 0.0175085 14.3 113 0.971 409.6 0.0128629
143.5 37.8 45.4 37.8 213 482 22.9 194 - 14.3 112 0.971 314.7 0.0097479 14.4 112
131 33.3 44.7 36. 431 21.0 175 - 0.971
118.5 29.0 374 19.1 155 -
108 26.2 331 17.5 141 - -
WT 180 x 98 WT 7 x 89.5 81 73.5 67 66 186 374 26.2 16.40 43 14.0 3050 12500 60 184 373 23.9 15.00 24.0 157 43.8 32.8 141 305 16.7 114 610 95.5 922 11.3 7.1 836 - - 255.1 0.0071431 18.3 107 0.966 194.4
41 14.0 2760 11400 54.5 182 371 21.8 13.30 40 14.0 2420 10300 21.5 43.4 31.5 124 270 15.3 103 552 95.1 12.3 7.8 - 754 13.7 8.5 - 0.0053707 18.2 106 0.966 147.8 0.0040280
49.5 180 370 19.8 12.30 37 14.0 2210 9400 45 178 369 18.0 11.20 36 18.9 42.8 29.7 113 236 13.9 92.8 500 94.9 - 681 14.6 9.3 - 616 - 18.6 106 0.968 111.6 0.0029807 17.7 105
17.0 42.5 29.0 101 211 12.7 83.6 452 94.3 15.9 10.3 - 0.968 84.49 0.0022315 17.9 105 0.968
15.2 42.2 27.7 188 11.6 75.4 409 94.0 - -

yes

yes
yes
=1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
WT 180 x 61 WT 7 x 55 50.5 45.5 41 182 257 21.7 13.00 41 15.0 2370 7760 37 180 256 19.9 11.40 40 17.3 118 47.2 35.3 102 216 15.1 30.7 239 62.9 362 14.0 5.9 - 105.3 0.0015119 -43.9 82.6 0.912 329 15.8 6.4 - 80.75 0.0011252 43.2
15.0 2050 7030 34 178 255 18.3 10.50 38 15.0 1870 6450 30.5 176 15.0 46.2 33.5 91.6 188 13.7 27.8 217 62.9 81.5 0.917 300 17.0 7.0 - 62.85 -0.0008620
0.0006149
42.7 81.0 0.915 267 18.5 7.7 - 0.973 45.79
254 16.4 9.52 37 15.0 1680 5780 13.3 45.4 32.8 82.5 170 12.6 25.3 198 62.6 -
11.9 45.4 31.8 150 11.4 22.4 176 62.3
WT 180 x 39.5 WT 7 x 26.5 177 205 16.8 9.40 37 15.5 1660 5040 24 175 204 15.1 8.64 35 15.5 1510 4560 21.5 11.5 81.0 47.8 35.1 145 12.3 12.1 118 49.0 179 18.8 6.1 - 0.958 40.37 0.0003921 51.2 73.4 0.868 159 20.3 6.8 - 0.882 30.22
36 173 203 13.5 7.75 4 15 340 15. 10.3 73.2 47.5 34.3 131 11.2 10.7 105 48.4 0.0002873 51.1 72.9 0.866 141 22.3 7.5 0.947 0.775 21.81 0.
32 9.05 64.8 47.2 33.3 116 10.0 9.42 92.8 48.1
WT 180 x 28.5 WT 7 x 25.5 22.5 19 179 172 13.1 7.87 27 9.5 1410 3600 17 178 171 11.6 7.24 25 9.5 9.68 69.2 51.9 39.1 122 10.5 5.56 64.7 39.3 98.3 22.7 6.6 0.934 0.760 86.1 24.6 16.57 0.0001488 58.0 72.9 0.800 11.82
1290 3230 15 176 171 9.8 6.86 24 9.5 1210 2850 8.81 63.3 52.2 38.9 58.4 110 9.42 4.84 56.6 38.7 7.4 0.857 0.669 72.7 25.7 8.7 0.810 0.0001074 58.3 72.6 0.793 7.908 0.0000771
7.94 52.8 40.1 102 8.36 4.08 47.7 37.8 0.610 58.2 73.7 0.772
WT 180 x 19.5 WT 7 x 16.5 13 177 128 10.7 6.48 24 10.0 1150 2480 11 174 127 8.5 5.84 22 7.29 54.7 54.2 43.7 96.5 9.73 1.87 29.2 27.5 44.9 27.3 6.0 0.737 0.537 7.451 0.0000556 63.0 71.6 0.713 35.2 29.8 7.5 0.621 0.447
10.0 1020 2090 6.11 47.3 54.1 44.7 85.2 8.26 1.46 23.0 26.4 4.329 0.0000360 62.9 72.6 0.691

yes

yes yes =1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F MPa
and ,
WT 155 x 250 WT 6 x 227 207.5 187.5 168 214 340 75.1 45.10 94 12.0 9650 31900 152.5 207 336 68.7 79.7 513 50.0 58.7 443 1120 46.7 247 1450 88.0 2190 4.7 2.3 - 1300 86.9 1960 - 4995 0.1291658 28.1 103 0.958 3829
171 156.5 141.5 41.30 87 12.0 8550 28900 139.5 201 334 62.7 38.90 81 12.0 7820 67.4 48.3 54.9 392 968 42.9 218 5.0 2.4 - 1170 85.984.8
17701570
5.2 2.7
5.5 -2.9
1040
- 945 - 0.0955988 26.9 102 0.959 2951 0.0716991
126.5 113 101 89.5 26400 126 196 330 57.2 35.40 75 12.0 6940 23900 11900 115 191 58.3 47.0 52.1 344 850 39.6 195 84.3 1430 5.9 3.1 855
764 83.6
82.7 1290
1150 6.26.7 3.4
- 671
- - 25.5 100 0.957 2227 0.0523645 25.5 98.6
79 71.5 64.5 58.5 191 32,525,125 67 12.0 5610 19900 95 183 322 44.1 26.90 62 12.0 50.7 46.1 48.8 302 734 36.1 172 81.5 1020 7.3 4.0 -796
5978.5
7.95.0
4.5- -459
52679.4
80.2 - 0.958 1732 0.0397433 24.1 97.5 0.958
53.5 48.5 4920 18000 85 178 319 39.6 24.40 57 12.0 4340 16100 76 174 317 43.8 44.8 46.2 270 646 33.3 155 694 9.3 5.6 - 40378.7
78.6550
60811.5
10.66.7 364-
6.2--326 - 1340 0.0300760 24.0 96.3 0.958 1016
35.6 22.10 54 12.0 3850 14400 68 170 315 31.8 20.10 49 12.0 3420 38.7 44.1 43.7 234 565 30.7 139 78.0 492 12.1 7.5- -265
29477.2
77.6401
44414.3
13.29.0
8.2 - 0.0220468 23.4 95.0 0.959 736.7 0.0156556
12900 12900 60 167 313 164 310 25.1 15.50 43 12.0 2540 10100 33.2 42.9 41.1 202 488 27.9 123 - 239 76 76.9 - - 22.4 93.7 0.960 532.8 0.0110905 21.9 92.7
48 161 309 22.9 14.00 41 12.0 2250 9100 43.5 159 308 20.6 13.10 28.2 41.9 38.6 177 420 25.2 107 - 0.960 383.8 0.0077607 21.2 91.7 0.960
38 12.0 2080 8250 39.5 157 307 18.7 11.90 37 12.0 1870 7480 36 24.4 41.2 36.3 155 361 22.8 94.6 - 267.6 0.0052902 21.0 90.9 0.959 189.4
156 306 17.0 10.90 10.90 35 12.0 17.0 1700 1700 1700 32 12.0 21.0 40.3 34.3 135 311 20.4 82.9 - 0.0036521 20.9 89.9 0.961 142.4 0.0027122
1530 6160 18.2 40.0 32.5 114 265 18.2 71.9 - 19.7 89.2 0.961 105.7 0.0019711 19.7 88.6
15.2 38.8 30.2 99.8 223 16.2 62.4 - 0.960 79.92 0.0014581 18.9 87.9 0.960
13.2 38.1 28.7 91.5 195 14.7 56.3 - 60.77 0.0010929 19.8 87.6 0.961 45.37
12.0 38.1 27.9 81.5 175 13.4 50.2 - 0.0007976 19.1 87.1 0.960
10.6 37.6 26.9 74.9 156 12.2 45.1 -
9.74 37.8 25.9 66.7 139 11.2 40.6 -
8.60 37.4 25.0 123 10.1 36.4 -
WT 155 x 43 WT 6 x 39.5 29 155 254 16.3 9.14 35 15.0 1420 5500 26.5 153 254 14.6 8.76 7.97 61.9 38.1 26.2 114 10.8 22.3 176 63.7 265 17.0 7.8 - 237 17.5 - 43.70 0.0005586 30.8 76.5 0.944 32.80
32 15.0 1340 5020 7.38 58.1 38.3 25.9 106 9.88 20.0 157 63.1 8.7 - - 0.0004109 30.6 76.2 0.940
WT 155 x 37 WT 6 x 33.5 30 25 155 205 16.3 9.40 35 15.0 1460 4740 22.5 153 204 14.6 8.51 7.81 62.3 40.6 29.7 113 11.5 11.7 114 49.7 173 16.5 6.3 - 37.00 0. -
32 15.0 1300 4260 20 152 203 13.1 7.49 32 15.0 1140 3800 6.88 55.3 40.2 28.7 100 10.4 10.3 101 49.2
6.09 48.9 40.0 27.4 86.9 9.35 9.14 90.0 49.0
WT 155 x 26 WT 6 x 17.5 159 167 13.2 7.62 25 7.0 1210 3330 15 157 166 11.2 6.60 24 7.0 1040 2840 13 155 6.71 53.3 44.9 33.0 93.6 10.0 5.13 61.4 39.2 93.1 20.9 6.3 - 0.856 78.0 23.8 7.4 15.36 0.0001174 49.0 65.0 0.835 9.490
22.5 165 9.7 5.84 22 7.0 905 2 5.63 45.1 44.5 32.3 79.1 8.56 4.27 51.4 38.8 0.891 0.710 66.4 26.5 8.5 0.767 0.0000717 48.8 64.8 0.830 6.243 0.0000467
19.5 4.80 39.0 44.1 31.8 68.8 7.49 3.62 43.9 38.3 0.565 48.4 64.5 0.826
* LOCAL BUCKLING -Q yes

tabulated corresponds to profile working in compression
yes
yes
=1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F MPa
and ,
WT 155 x 16.5 WT 6 x 14 12 10.5 11 156 102 10.8 6.60 22 6.0 1030 2090 9.5 154 102 8.9 5.97 21 4.82 42.1 48.0 41.4 75.9 10.2 0.959 67.4 18.8 21.4 28.9 23.6 4.7 0.891 0.710 23.8 25.8 6.077 0.0000368 56.3 64.0 0.683 3.742
6.0 919 1800 8 152 101 6.7 5.59 19 6.0 850 1520 7 151 101 7 8 3.7 4.13 36.8 47.9 41.9 8.84 0.789 61.0 16.2 15.5 20.9 5.7 0.797 0.596 17.8 27.2 7.5 0.741 0.0000251 56.3 64.5 0.663 2.127 0.0000182
5.7 5.7 3.58 33.2 48.5 44.2 0.580 54.4 19.3 0.493 11.5 19.5 0.541 15.1 29.7 8.9 0.626 0.450 56.9 66.5 0.624 1.457 0.0000132 57.0 67.1
3.16 29.7 48.6 44.7 9.76 19.2 0.610
WT 125 x 83.5 WT 5 x 74.5 65.5 57.5 56 144 265 31.8 19.20 48 11.5 2760 10600 50 141 263 28.4 17.30 11.8 104 33.4 30.7 220 20.1 49.4 373 68.3 563 7.5 4.2 - 495 8.2 - 312.2 0.0045383 16.2 77.2 0.963 225.2
50.5 44.5 40 36.5 44 11.5 2440 9480 44 138 261 25.1 15.40 41 11.5 2130 8350 38.5 10.3 91.7 33.0 28.7 187 18.1 43.1 328 67.4 4.6 - 431 9.0 5.2 - 373 - 0.0031956 16.5 76.2 0.964 156.1 0.0021537
135 259 22.1 13.50 38 11.5 1820 7300 34 132 257 19.6 11.90 35 8.80 79.2 32.5 26.9 158 16.0 37.2 285 66.7 10.0 5.9 - 326 11.1 6.6 - 16.2 75.7 0.964 106.1 0.0014259 15.9 74.4
11.5 11.5 1570 33 11.5 1390 5690 27 128 255 15.6 9.40 32 11.5 1200 7.40 67.3 31.8 25.1 132 14.1 32.0 247 66.2 - 285 12.1 7.4 - 255 - 0.964 74.09 0.0009721 14.7 74.2 0.965
5110 24.5 127 254 14.2 8.64 30 11.5 1100 4650 6.16 56.9 30.9 23.7 112 12.5 27.7 216 65.6 13.6 8.2 - 230 14.7 8.9 - 51.20 0.0006606 14.8 73.4 0.965 37.84
5.41 50.3 30.8 22.5 96.2 11.1 24.2 189 65.2 - - 0.0004780 14.2 72.9 0.966 28.84 0.0003572
4.61 43.2 30.0 21.2 82.8 10.0 21.6 169 65.0 - 14.5 72.4 0.966
4.20 39.4 30.1 20.5 74.1 9.17 19.4 153 64.6 -
WT 125 x 33.5 WT 5 x 22.5 128 204 15.7 8.89 32 12.5 1140 4280 19.5 126 203 13.5 8.00 29 12.5 1010 3700 4.23 40.3 31.4 23.0 76.2 10.5 11.1 109 50.9 165 14.4 6.5 - 140 15.8 - 31.34 0.0002634 25.9 62.0 0.940 20.27
29 16.5 124 202 11.0 7.37.5 39 1 3.67 35.4 31.5 22.3 65.4 9.12 9.42 92.8 50.5 7.5 - 113 16.8 9.2 - - 0.0001654 25.7 61.5 0.936 12.11 0.0000956
24.5 3.25 31.9 32.2 22.1 57.0 7.75 7.56 74.9 49.1 - 26.3 61.0 0.927
WT 125 x 22.5 WT 5 x 19.5 16.5 15 133 148 13.0 7.62 24 7.0 1010 2850 13 131 147 11.2 6.60 22 3.87 36.8 36.8 27.9 65.7 9.65 3.52 47.6 35.1 72.1 17.5 5.7 - 12.90 0.0000733- 39.2 55.1 0.848 61.2 19.8 6.6 - 0.902 8.366
7.0 865 2460 11 129 146 9.1 6.10 19 7.0 787 2090 3.24 31.1 36.3 26.9 55.6 8.38 2.97 40.4 34.7 0.0000465 38.9 54.6 0.848 49.4 21.1 8.0 0.831
0.999 0.836 4.953 0.0000287 39.2 55.1
2.85 28.0 36.9 27.2 49.5 7.16 2.37 32.5 33.7
WT 125 x 14 WT 5 x 12.5 11 9 9.5 130 102 10.0 6.35 21 7.0 826 1810 8.5 128 102 8.4 6.10 19 7.0 2.77 28.4 39.1 32.5 50.8 8.86 0.887 47.5 17.4 22.1 26.7 20.5 5.1 22.4 - 0.872 4.828 0.0000214 45.0 52.8 0.728 3.230 0.0000164
781 1610 7.5 127 102 6.9 5.84 17 5.0 742 1420 5.3 4.83 4 60 4.160 2.48 26.2 39.2 33.5 7.90 0.744 49.7 7.77 14.6 21.5 21.0 6.1 0.841 18.4 21.7- 7.4 0.977 44.9 53.8 0.702 2.156 0.0000128 45.2 54.9
2.28 24.7 40.1 34.8 0.609 41.0 8.20 0.459 11.9 20.7 0.811 14.0 25.9 9.5 0.793 0.592 0.672 1.132 0.0000068 45.2 0.64.54
6 125 101 1.79 19.8 39.6 34.5 9.09 20.1
* LOCAL BUCKLING -Q yes

tabulated corresponds to profile working in compression
yes
yes
=1 in wing)
bf bf
tf Y tf Y
what SECTIONS what
yp,y r yp,y r
x x d x x d
h WT SECTIONS h
tw tw

LOCAL*
3 3 4 12
F you
And p yes
w 2t F F and ,
MPa
Wt 100 x 50 wt 4 x 33.5 114 210 23.7 14.50 37 9.5 1650 6350 29 111 209 20.6 13.00 33 9.5 1440 5510 24 108 4.46 49.4 26.5 23.8 103 15.1 18.3 174 53.7 263 7.9 4.4 - 227 8.5 - 104.9 0.0009560 13.4 61.2 0.962 69.09
43 206 17.4 10.20 30 9.5 1100 4550 20 105 205 14.2 9.14 27 9.5 960 3.81 42.9 26.3 22.2 86.0 13.2 15.7 150 53.4 5.1 186 10.6 5.9 - 150 - - 0.0006123 13.0 60.7 0.961 40.75 0.0003491
35.5 3790 17.5 103 204 12.6 7.87 257 811 3320 15.5 102 203 11.0 7.24 2.88 32.6 25.2 19.7 64.6 11.0 12.7 123 52.8 11.5 7.2 - 132 13.1 8.1 - 12.9 59.4 0.966 23.27 0.com
29.5 24 9.5 738 2940 2.40 27.8 25.2 18.7 53.3 9.25 10.2 99.5 51.9 114 14.1 9.2 - -
26 1.99 23.3 24.5 17.5 44.4 8.15 8.92 87.5 51.8 - -
23 1.82 21.4 24.9 16.9 39.2 7.24 7.67 75.6 51.1 -
WT 100 x 21 WT 4 x 14 102 166 11.8 7.24 24 10.0 738 2660 12 101 165 10.2 6.22 22 1.74 20.9 25.6 18.6 39.0 8.00 4.50 54.2 41.1 82.1 14.1 7.0 - 70.1 - 11.16 0.0000618 20.3 50.0 0.935 7.201
18 10.0 628 2280 1.49 17.9 25.6 17.7 32.4 6.93 3.82 46.3 40.9 16.2 8.1 - - 0.0000387 20.4 49.8 0.936
WT 100 x 15.5 WT 4 x 10.5 105 134 10.2 6.35 21 6.0 667 1990 9 103 133 8.4 5.84 19 6.0 602 1700 1.61 19.2 28.4 21.1 34.6 7.42 2.05 30.6 32.1 46.3 16.5 6.6 - 37.6 - 5.869 0.0000246 28.5 45.7 0.877 3.559
13.5 1.39 17.0 28.6 21.2 30.5 6.38 1.65 24.8 31.2 17.6 7.9 - - 0.0000151 28.4 46.0 0.863
WT 100 x 11 WT 4 x 9.5 7.5 7.5 103 102 8.0 6.22 19 7.0 641 1430 6.5 101 102 6.5 5.84 17 6.5 1.37 17.6 31.0 25.3 31.3 7.01 0.710 28.5 13.9 22.3 21.4 16.6 6.4 - 2,826 0.0000103- 33.5 43.7 0.762 17.3 17.3 7.8 - 1,802 0.0000072
590 1240 1.17 15.6 30.7 26.2 6.10 0.575 20.8 4.78 11.3 21.5 -
33.2 44.2 0.732 13.3 23.1 9.6 0.913 0.735 0.8824 0.0000031 33.4 42.9 0.748
5 100 100 5.2 4.32 16 5.5 432 956 0.885 11.7 30.4 24.2 0.435 8.70 21.3
WT 75 x 18.5 WT 3 x 12.5 10 7.5 81 154 11.6 8.13 21 4.5 659 2370 0.951 79 153 9.3 6.60 19 4.5 519 14.5 20.0 15.5 27.5 7.67 3.53 45.8 38.6 69.3 10.0 6.6 - 54.7 - 9.532 0.0000459 10.5 44.7 0.952 4.995
15 1890 0.734 76 152 6.6 5.84 16 4.5 444 1430 0.584 11.4 19.7 14.2 21.1 6.20 2.77 36.2 38.3 11.9 8.2 - 38.5 13.0 11.5 - 0.0000230 10.1 43.9 0.952 2.098 0.0000092
11 9.40 20.2 14.2 16.9 4.70 1.93 25.4 36.7 - - 10.1 43.4 0.937
WT 75 x 12 WT 3 x 80 102 10.3 6.60 19 5.0 527 1530 0.701 77 102 7.1 5.84 16 5.0 447 11.2 21.4 17.2 20.5 7.47 0.913 16.6 17.9 24.4 27.2 12.1 5.0 - 18.8 - 4.620 0.0000114 21.0 34.8 0.880 1.869
9 1150 0.547 75 100 5.5 4.32 14 5.0 324 864 0.396 9.20 21.8 17.2 5.64 0.630 11.8 4.32 12.4 23.4 13.1 7.2 - 13.9 17.3 9.1 - 0.0000048 20.7 34.8 0.846 0.8408
7 8 6 4.5 6.70 21.4 15.8 0.456 9.12 23.0 - - 0.0000020 20.6 34.0 0.852
WT 65 x 14 WT 2.5 x 12 9.5 65 128 10.9 6.86 21 6.5 449 1790 0.419 64 127 9.1 6.10 19 6.5 388 7.90 15.3 12.4 15.8 6.99 1.91 29.8 32.7 45.0 9.5 5.9 - 37.2 10.4 - 6.410 0.0000208 6.74 36.6 0.964 3.871
8 1510 0.353 6.80 15.3 11.6 13.1 5.94 1.56 24.6 32.1 7.0 - - 0.0000122 6.75 36.3 0.962
WT 50 x 9.5 WT 2 x 6.5 53 103 8.8 7.11 17 4.5 375 1230 0.219 5.30 13.3 11.2 10.1 5.99 0.800 15.5 25.5 23.6 7.4 5.9 - - 3.122 0.0000057 5.85 29.5 0.947
* LOCAL BUCKLING -Q yestabulated corresponds to profile working in compression

yes yes =1 in wing)
PROFILE TABLES 2-101
Table 2.2.4
Rolled Profiles - Sections C

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.4
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Rolled Profiles – Section L

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

Table 2.2.5
Continued

2.3 TABLES OF EUROPEAN PROFILES
List of tables:
Table 2.3.1 IPE sections , representing standard rolled I-beams.

This set is made up of 77 profiles.
Table 2.3.2 HE Sections, Representing Rolled Flange Double T Beams

wide. This set is made up of 143 profiles.
Table 2.3.3 Sections HL, which represent laminated double T beams with very high flanges
wide. This set consists of 12 profiles.
Table 2.3.4 Sections HD, which represent laminated double T columns with wide
flanges. This set consists of 49 profiles.
Table 2.3.5 HP sections, representing wide-flange laminated double-T columns.

This set is made up of 29 profiles and they are recommended to be
used as piles.
Table 2.3.6 and 2.3.7 Sections C that represent rolled channel profiles, in which the
flange thickness can be variable or uniform. The set of profiles C of
wings of variable thickness (Table 2.3.6) is formed by 24 profiles and
the one of uniform thickness (Table 2.3.7) by 16 profiles.
The European designation is shown in the table.
In general, the values of the geometric parameters indicated in the tables have been taken from the information provided by the
producers. For the profiles indicated in Tables 2.3.6 and 2.3.7, some parameters related to local buckling may not be indicated,
such as Qs, Qa or Sef, which depend on the type of steel and the level of stress in the member, and eventually any other.
However, all the information is provided so that such parameters can be calculated in accordance with chapters 5, 9 and
Appendix 3 of the Specification.

tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.1
what what
r r
EUROPEAN ROLLED PROFILES
d x x you
d x x you
tw IPE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
DESIGNATION WEIGHT DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y SLENDERNESS LOCAL BUCKLING* TORSION AND WARP
EUROPEAN WING SOUL Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
db F tf you
w Tkk 1 rAI X6 / 10 SX
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 ia Item
b/ 2t ff h/ t w X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F , MPa
- mm6 mm
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - 126 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4
IPE A 80 5.0 78 46 4.2 3.3 60 9 7 5 6.0 80 46 5.2 3.8 60 10 7 5 638 0.644 764 16.5 31.8 19.0 0.0685 23.2 2.98 10.4 4.69 12.7 2.5 5.82 13.0 5.5 18.1 ---- 27451 4.4 15.7 ---- 31955 1394 0.423 0.000093 761 240
IPE 80 0.801 20.0 32.4 0.0849 3.69 10.5 3.0 0.704 0.000119 209
IPE A 100 6.9 98 55 4.7 3.6 75 12 9 7 878 8.1 100 55 5.7 4.1 75 13 9 7 1032 1.41 28.8 40.1 33.0 0.131 39.4 4.77 12.2 7.54 14.9 2.6 9.15 15.3 5.9 20.7 ---- 25257 4.8 18.2 ---- 28620 1936 0.791 0.000286 1176 306
IPE 100 1.71 34.2 40.7 0.159 5.79 12.4 3.1 1.218 0.000354 275
IPE A 120 8.7 118 64 5.1 3.8 93 12 9 7 1103 10.4 120 64 6.3 4.4 93 13 9 7 2.57 43.8 48.3 49.9 0.224 60.7 7.00 14.2 11.0 17.3 2.8 13.6 17.7 6.3 24.6 ---- 21551 5.1 21.2 ---- 25070 3629 1.059 0.000708 1984 417
IPE 120 1321 3.18 53.0 49.0 0.277 8.65 14.5 3.4 1.751 0.000894 364
IPE A 140 10.5 137 73 5.6 3.8 112 13 9 7 1339 12.9 140 73 6.9 4.7 112 14 9 7 4.35 63.3 57.0 71.6 0.364 88.3 9.98 16.5 15.5 19.9 3.0 19.2 20.2 6.5 29.5 ---- 18701 5.3 23.9 ---- 22707 4.6 21.2 ---- 25490 6193 1.373 0.00158 2930 547
IPE 140 1643 14.4 142 72 7.8 5.3 112 15 10 7 1835 5.41 77.3 57.4 0.449 99.1 0.488 12.3 16.5 3.6 21.3 20.0 4.0 2.463 0.00199 1887 3.446 458
IPE R 140 6.11 86.1 57.7 13.5 16.3 0.00220 407
IPE A 160 12.7 157 82 5.9 4.0 127 15 11 9 1618 15.8 160 82 7.4 5.0 127 16 6.89 87.8 65.3 99.1 0.544 109 65.8 124 13.3 18.3 20.7 22.1 3.1 26.1 22.4 6.9 31.8 ---- 17856 5.5 25.4 ---- 21719 4.8 22.7 ---- 24422 7428 1.994 0.00311 3485 636
IPE 160 12 9 2009 17.7 162 81 8.5 5.6 127 18 12 9 2259 8.69 0.683 122 66.2 140.0 0.757 16.7 18.4 3.8 29.4 22.4 4.3 3.639 0.00398 2208 5.165 533
IPE R 160 9.89 18.7 18.3 0.00446 474
IPE A 180 15.4 177 91 6.5 4.3 146 16 11 9 1958 18.8 180 91 8.0 5.3 146 17 10.6 120 73.7 135 0.819 166 18.0 20.5 28.0 24.6 3.3 34.6 24.9 7.0 34.0 ---- 16796 5.7 27.5 ---- 20276 5.1 24.3 ---- 22645 9457 2.727 0.00595 4567 753
IPE 180 12 9 2395 21.3 182 92 9.0 6.0 146 18 12 9 2710 22.1 183 18 2 6.9 13.2 146 74.2 1.01 189 1.17
195 22.2 20.5 4.0 39.9 25.4 4.5 39.7 4.7 22.8 ---- 24102 4.824 0.00746 2975 6.796 634
IPE OR 180 89 9.5 15.1 165 74.5 1.12 25.5 20.8 24.6 4.6 0.00878 2380 7.822 0.00844 579
IPE R 180 15.5 170 74.4 25.2 20.0 530
IPE A 200 18.4 197 100 7.0 4.5 159 19 14 12 2347 22.4 200 100 8.5 5.6 159 15.9 162 82.3 182 1.17 23.4 22.3 36.5 26.7 3.6 44.6 27.1 7.1 35.3 ---- 16936 5.9 28.4 ---- 20154 5.4 25.6 ---- 22013 9020 4.187 0.0106 4652 7.067 810
IPE 200 21 15 12 2848 25.1 202 102 9.5 6.2 159 22 15 12 3196 19.4 194 82.6 221 1.42 28.5 22.4 4.3 51.9 27.9 4.8 0.0131 3277 9.536 0.0156 693
IPE OR 200 22.1 219 83.2 249 1.69 33.1 23.0 653
IPE R 200 26.6 204 98 10.5 6.6 159 23 15 12 3389 23.6 232 83.5 265 1.66 33.8 22.1 53.2 27.0 5.0 4.7 24.1 ---- 23831 2421 11.80 0.0155 584
IPE A 220 22.2 217 110 7.7 5.0 178 20 15 12 2826 23.2 214 90.5 240 1.71 31.2 24.6 48.5 29.5 3.9 7.1 35.5 ---- 16505 10073 5.767 0.0188 920
IPE 220 26.2 220 110 9.2 5.9 178 21 15 12 3337 29.4 222 112 10.2 6.6 178 27.7 252 91.1 285 2.05 37.3 24.8 58.1 29.9 4.6 66.9 30.7 6.0 30.1 ---- 19139 5.5 26.9 ---- 21019 4.6 26.5 ---- 22889 5657 9.148 0.0228 3926 12.36 804
IPE OR 220 22 15 12 3739 31.6 225 108 11.8 6.7 177 24 15 12 4022 31.3 282 91.6 321 2.40 42.8 25.3 5.1 71.8 30.1 5.7 0.0269 2736 16.31 0.0283 752
IPE R 220 34.7 309 92.9 352 2.49 46.1 24.9 671
NOTE : * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q a tabulated corresponds to profile working in compression - if f ÿ 126 MPa, error in Q - Simple a varies by up to ± 3%
The shaded profiles are not - Value of Q is determined
a for stress calculation bending: the profiles in the table classify as compact.
commonly manufactured, so it is - Q value a not indicated, means unit value - Compound flex: no wing profile in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, sP u / ÿ bP Y ÿ0.75 no web classifies as slender. SP u /
recommended to check their -Q =1 in all profiles in the table.
yes ÿ bP Y >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender.STRESS:
ALLOWABLE See table-5.5.1 of bending:
Simple the Specification
use Q - DESIGN
CompoundBY
availability DESIGN BY MFCR: - For bending or compression: use f=FY to determine Q
values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate
with the following margin of error - if f < 126 MPa, Q = 1, no error a =1.
a a.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.1
what what
r r
d x x you
d x x you
tw IPE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
db F tf you
F , MPa
- mm6 mm
IPE A 240 26.2 237 120 8.3 5.2 190 23 18 15 3331 32.9 278 99.4 312 2.40 40.0 26.8 62.4 32.0 4.2 7.2 36.6 ---- 16741 9334 8.514 0.0314 979
IPE 240 30.7 240 120 9.8 6.2 190 25 18 15 3912 34.3 242 122 10.8 7.0 190 38.9 324 99.7 367 2.84 47.3 26.9 73.9 32.4 4.9 84.4 33.2 6.1 30.7 ---- 19233 5.6 27.2 ---- 21072 4.8 25.4 ---- 23083 5488 13.05 0.0376 3870 17.38 865
IPE OR 240 26 19 15 4371 37.3 245 118 12.3 7.5 190 27 19 15 4749 43.7 361 100 394 410 3.29 53.9 27.4 5.4 90.1 32.5 5.9 0.0439 2703 22.83 0.0459 810
IPE R 240 48.2 101 449 3.39 57.4 26.7 723
IPE A 270 30.7 267 135 8.7 5.5 220 24 18 15 3915 36.1 270 135 10.2 6.6 220 49.2 368 112 429 412 3.58 53.0 30.2 82.3 36.0 4.4 97.0 36.4 7.8 39.9 - - 0.985 15170 6.6- 33.3 ---- 17526 5.6 29.3 ---- 13862 10.47 0.0597 7998 16.14 1218
IPE 270 25 15 4595 42.3 274 136 12.2 7.5 220 27 19 15 5384 44.0 276 133 57.9 112 507 114 484 4.20 62.2 30.2 5.1 118 37.2 6.1 121 20000 5.1 28.5 ---- 20994 0.0708 4703 25.07 0.0880 1068
IPE OR 270 13.1 7.7 220 28 19 15 5601 69.5 530 114 575 5.13 75.5 30.9 36.7 6.3 3873 28.99 0.0891 955
IPE R 270 73.1 602 5.16 77.6 30.3 894
IPE A 300 36.5 297 150 9.2 6.1 249 24 18 15 4653 42.2 300 150 10.7 7.1 249 71.7 483 124 557 542 5.19 69.2 33.4 107 39.9 4.6 125 40.3 8.2 40.8 - - 0.980 14395 7.0- 35.0 ---- 16392 6.0 31.1 ---- 17431 13.64 10536 0.107 1431
IPE 300 26 19 15 5381 49.3 304 152 12.7 8.0 249 28 19 15 6283 51.7 306 83.6 125 658 126 628 6.04 80.5 33.5 5.4 153 41.5 6.4 155 18605 5.4 29.2 ---- 19936 20.34 6299 31.26 0.126 1271
IPE OR 300 147 13.7 8.5 249 29 19 15 6589 99.9 686 126 744 7.46 98.1 34.5 40.3 6.6 4858 37.28 0.158 1147
IPE R 300 105 780 7.28 99.0 33.2 0.155 1041
IPE A 330 43.0 327 160 10.0 6.5 271 28 21 18 5474 49.1 330 160 11.5 7.5 271 102 626 137 713 702 6.85 85.6 35.4 133 42.3 4.9 154 42.7 8.0 41.7 - - 0.975 14580 7.0- 36.1 ---- 16364 6.0 31.9 ---- 16573 19.96 10621 0.172 1497
IPE 330 30 22 18 6261 57.0 334 162 13.5 8.5 271 32 22 18 7262 60.3 336 118 137 833 138 804 7.88 98.5 35.5 5.6 185 43.9 6.5 190 18417 5.4 29.5 ---- 19799 28.55 6610 42.53 0.200 1349
IPE OR 330 158 14.5 9.2 271 33 23 18 768 139 874 138 943 9.60 119 36.4 42.9 6.8 5062 51.17 0.247 1228
IPE R 330 147 995 9.58 121 35.3 0.247 1121
IPE A 360 50.2 358 170 11.5 6.6 299 30 21 18 6396 57.1 360 170 12.7 8.0 299 145 812 151 907 163 904 150 1019 9.44 111 38.4 172 45.6 5.5 191 45.6 - 14065- 6.7 37.3 ---- 15992 5.9 32.5
7.4 45.2 0.982 0.959 18508 26.75 11635 0.283 1658
IPE 360 31 22 18 7273 66.0 364 172 14.7 9.2 299 33 23 18 8413 190 1047 150 1186 10.4 123 37.9 6.0 227 46.6 6.9 ---- 18129 37.69 7111 56.16 0.315 1473
IPE OR 360 12.5 145 38.6 0.382 1329
IPE R 360 70.3 366 168 16.0 9.9 298 34 23 18 8961 203 1109 150 1262 12.7 151 37.6 236 45.8 7.3 5.3 30.1 ---- 19605 5277 69.20 0.389 1209
IPE A 400 57.4 397 180 12.0 7.0 331 33 25 21 7310 203 1022 167 1144 11.7 130 40.0 202 47.7 5.4 7.5 47.3 - 0.996 0.972 0.949 13710 20894 35.27 0.434 1788
IPE 400 66.3 400 180 13.5 8.6 331 35 25 21 8446 75.7 404 182 15.5 9.7 331 231 1156 165 1307 267 1324 167 13.2 146 39.5 229 47.7 6.1 269 48.9 6.7 38.5 - - 0.992 15782 5.9- 34.1 ---- 17580 5.2 31.2 ---- 12512 51.76 8157 0.492 1572
IPE OR 400 37 26 21 9639 81.5 407 178 17.0 10.6 331 38 26 21 10384 84.0 408 1502 289 1418 167 1618 301 1477 15.6 172 40.3 7.0 284 48.0 7.4 304 19137 5.2 31.2 ---- 19297 73.78 5921 93.12 0.590 1442
IPE R 400 182 17.5 10.6 331 39 26 21 10702 168 1681 16.1 180 39.3 49.4 5622 99.66 0.611 1306
IPE V 400 17.7 194 40.6 7.8 0.673 1325
yes
ÿ bP Y >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender.STRESS:
use Q - DESIGN
CompoundBY
a a.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.1
what what
r r
d x x you
d x x you
tw IPE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
db F tf you
F , MPa
- mm6 mm
IPE A 450 67.2 447 190 13.1 7.6 379 34 25 21 8555 77.6 450 190 14.6 9.4 379 298 1331 187 1494 337 1500 185 15.0 158 41.9 246 50.2 5.6 276 50.1 7.3 49.8 - 0.983 0.958 0.934 13025 6.5 40.3 - - 0.981 26299 46.15 15650 0.707 1996
IPE 450 36 26 21 9882 92.4 456 192 17.6 11.0 379 39 27 21 11766 1702 409 1795 186 2046 16.8 176 41.2 6.2 341 51.5 7.4 15045 5.5 34.4 ---- 17480 - 67.61 8617 109.8 0.794 1748
IPE OR 450 20.9 217 42.1 1.002 1540
IPE R 450 95.2 458 188 18.6 11.3 379 40 27 21 12127 103.6 460 194 19.6 424 1851 187 2115 462 2009 187 20.7 220 41.3 346 50.6 7.6 389 52.4 5.1 33.5 ---- 18214 4.9 30.5 ---- 19381 7332 123.1 5784 0.999 1453
IPE V 450 12.4 379 41 27 21 13201 2301 24.0 247 42.6 8.3 150.7 1.162 1416
IPE A 500 79.4 497 200 14.5 8.4 426 36 25 21 10110 90.7 500 200 16.0 10.2 429 1728 206 1946 482 1928 204 19.4 194 43.8 302 52.8 5.8 336 52.7 6.9 50.7 - 0.978 0.952 0.927 12777 6.3 41.8 - - 0.970 29133 63.26 18023 1,129 2154
IPE 500 426 37 26 21 11552 107.3 506 202 19.0 12.0 426 40 27 21 13671 2194 578 2284 206 2613 599 2360 21.4 214 43.1 6.4 409 53.9 7.6 415 - 33.8 ----
14602 5.3 35.5 ---- 16978 5.0 20071
17855 4.4 30.0 ---- 90.04 9963 144.3 1,254 1903
IPE OR 500 111.4 508 198 20.0 12.6 426 41 27 21 14195 128.8 514 204 204 23.0 205 2709 707 2752 208 3168 26.2 260 43.8 52.9 7.8 507 55.3 9.1 8260 164.1 5145 1,554 1673
IPE R 500 14.2 426 426 44 26.0 263 42.8 244.0 1,548 1566
IPE V 500 32.7 321 44.7 1,972 1449
IPE A 550 92.1 547 210 15.7 9.0 468 40 29 24 11729 105.5 550 210 17.2 11.1 600 2193 226 2475 671 2441 223 24.3 232 45.5 362 55.1 6.0 401 54.8 6.7 52.0 - 0.972 0.945 0.921 12738 6.1 42.1 - 0.967 14632 29878 87.32 18297 1,716 2261
IPE 550 468 41 30 24 13442 122.5 556 212 20.2 12.7 468 44 30 24 15607 2787 792 2847 225 3263
225 3562 1023 866
36163093
225 26.7 254 44.5 6.6 481 56.1 7.7 521 5.2 36.8 ---- 16643- 4.7 33.4- ---- 18218 4.3 27.3 ---- 21220 124.5 10952 188.8 1,893 1988
IPE OR 550 133.7 560 210 22.2 14.0 468 46 31 24 17037 158.6 565 4205 32.2 304 45.5 55.9 8.3 632 57.8 9.6 7760 244.6 4383 2,314 1785
IPE R 550 34.5 328 45.0 382.6 2,492 1628
IPE V 550 42.6 395 46.0 3,118 1456
EPI A 600 600 107.6 597 220 17.5 9.8 514 42 29 24 13702 122.4 600 220 19.0 12.0 829 2778 246 3141 921 3069 243 31.2 283 47.7 442 57.9 6.4 486 57.5 6.3 52.4 - 0.969 0.942 0.916 12716 5.8 42.8 - 0.991 0.962 30440 119.5 19207 2,616 2386
IPE 514 43 30 24 15598 154.5 610 224 24.0 15.0 514 48 32 24 19676 3512 11833629
3879245
2454175
4471 1103 33.9 308 46.6 7.0 640 59.6 8.8 580 - 36.7 ---- 17012
14501 4.7 34.3 ---- 17850 4.7 166.7 8479 319.8 2,859 2112
IPE OR 600 144.4 608 218 23.0 14.0 514 47 31 24 18390 45.2 404 47.9 57.8 8.2 10223 271.9 3,881 1776
IPE R 600 39.9 366 46.6 3,416 1807
IPE V 600 183.5 618 228 28.0 18.0 514 52 33 24 23378 1416 4582 246 5324 55.7 489 48.8 780 61.3 10.3 4.1 28.6 ---- 20898 4628 514.7 4,847 1565
IPE 750x 137 137.0 753 263 17.0 11.5 685 34 23 17 17459 1599 4246 303 4865 51.7 393 54.4 614 67.7 5.9 7.7 59.6 0.994 0.924 0.892 0.863 10077 86508 137.6 6,996 3635
IPE 750x 147 147.2 753 265 17.0 13.2 685 34 24 17 18749 1661 4411 298 5110 160.5 758 266 19.3 13.8 685 36 24 17 20443 52.9 399 53.1 631 67.2 6.0 720 68.5 7.8 51.9 - 0.963 0.927 0.894 10925 6.9 49.7 - 0.978 0.943 66925 162.5 48823 7,163 3385
IPE 750x 161 1861 4909 302 5666 173.7 762 267 21.6 14.4 685 39 24 17 22133 2058 5402 60.7 457 54.5 6.8 810 69.6 7.6 0.911 11722 6.2 47.6 - 0.992 0.958 0.926 12592 212.6 35650 274.4 8,285 3183
IPE 750x 173 68.7 515 55.7 9,420 2988
IPE 750x 185 185.0 766 267 23.6 14.9 685 41 24 17 23561 2230 5821 308 6691 196.9 770 268 25.4 15.6 685 42 25 17 25082 75.1 563 56.5 884 70.3 8.2 610 57.1 959 71.0 5.7 46.0 5.3 - - 0.969 0.938 13373 0.983 27497 337.6 21570 10.35 2823
IPE 750x 196 2403 6241 310 7174 210.1 775 268 28.0 16.0 685 45 25 17 26760 2622 6765 313 17 28342 2782 7152 313 8225 81.8 8.8 672 58.0 1054 71.8
72.39.7
10.2
714 58.2 1122 43.9 - 4.8 42.8 - - 0.952 14181 0.991 0.961 409.9 16143 515.2 11.33 2681
IPE 750x 210 90.1 4.6 40.3 - - 15150 - 0.978 15996 13090 606.1 12.57 2519
IPE 750x 222 96.0 - 13.45 2402
yes
ÿ bP Y >0.75, some webs can be classified as slender.STRESS:
use Q - DESIGN
CompoundBY
a a.
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.2 EUROPEAN
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
EUROPEAN WING SOUL Q yes
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 rAI / 10 X S X/ 10 rX Z X/ 10 I Y/ 10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
b/ff2t h/ t w X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 100 AA 12.2 91 100 5.5 4.2 56 18 14 12 1560 2.37 52.0 38.9 58.4 0.921 18.4 24.3 28.4 28.4 6.04 9.1 13.3 - ---- 34116 473 2.646 0.00168 407
HE 100A 16.7 96 100 8.0 5.0 56 20 15 12 2124 3.49 72.8 40.6 83.0 1.34 26.8 25.1 41.1 29.7 8.33 6.3 11.2 - ---- 40270 244 5.305 0.00259 356
HE 100 B 20.4 100 100 10.0 6.0 56 22 15 12 2604 41.8 120 106 20.0 12.0 56 4.50 89.9 41.6 104 1.67 33.5 25.3 51.4 30.5 10.0 116 5.0 9.3 - ---- 47814 - ---- 87564 127 9.316 0.00339 13 68.55 307
HE 100M 32 18 12 5324 11.4 190 46.3 236 3.99 75.3 27.4 35.5 17.7 2.7 4.7 0.0100 195
HE 120 AA 14.6 109 120 5.5 4.2 74 18 14 12 1855 19.9 114 120 8.0 5.0 74 20 4.13 75.8 47.2 84.1 1.59 26.5 29.3 40.6 33.8 6.06 10.9 17.6 58.9 35.2 8.42 - ---- 26752 - ---- 32170 - ---- 41678 - ---- 74879 1219 2.913 0.00425 580 6.063 616
HE 120 A 15 12 2534 26.7 120 120 11.0 6.5 74 23 15 12 3401 52.1 140 126 6.06 106 48.9 119 2.31 38.5 30.2 7.5 14.8 81.0 36.4 11.0 5.5 11.4 172 41.3 0.00649 214 13.91 0.00943 527
HE 120 B 21.0 12.5 74 33 18 12 6641 8.64 144 50.4 165 3.18 52.9 30.6 18.9 3.0 5.9 23 92.06 0.0249 420
HE 120M 20.2 288 55.1 351 7.03 112 32.5 265
HE 140 AA 18.1 128 140 6.0 4.3 92 18 14 12 2302 24.7 133 140 8.5 5.5 92 21 7.19 112 55.9 124 2.75 39.3 34.5 59.9 39.6 6.56 11.7 21.4 84.8 40.8 8.95 - ---- 22518 - ---- 28536 - ---- 37656 - ---- 66094 2365 3.653 0.0102 931 8.211 853
HE 140A 15 12 3142 33.7 140 140 12.0 7.0 92 24 16 12 4296 63.2 160 146 10.3 155 57.3 173 3.89 55.6 35.2 8.2 16.7 5.8 13.1 3.3 7.1 0.0151 315 20.14 0.0225 37 691
HE 140 B 22.0 13.0 92 34 19 12 8056 15.1 216 59.3 245 5.50 78.5 35.8 120 42.2 12.0 241 120.5 0.0545 539
HE 140M 32.9 411 63.9 494 11.4 157 37.7 47.2 20.1 343
HE 160 AA 23.8 148 160 7.0 4.5 104 22 17 15 3036 12.8 173 65.0 190 4.79 59.8 39.7 91.4 45.2 7.57 11.4 23.1 - ---- 22384 2366 6.509 0.0238 975
HE 160 A 30.4 152 160 9.0 6.0 104 24 18 15 3877 16.7 220 65.7 245 6.16 76.9 39.8 118 46.1 9.47 8.9 17.3 - ---- 27497 1081 12.40 0.0315 812
HE 160 B 42.6 160 160 13.0 8.0 104 28 19 15 5425 24.9 312 67.8 354 8.89 111 40.5 170 47.8 13.0 6.2 13.0 - ---- 36590 356 31.43 0.0480 630
HE 160M 76.2 180 166 23.0 14.0 104 38 22 15 9705 51.0 566 72.5 675 17.6 212 42.6 325 52.9 21.2 3.6 7.4 - ---- 61303 50 163.1 0.108 416
HE 180 AA 28.7 167 180 7.5 5.0 122 23 18 15 3653 19.7 236 73.4 258 7.30 81.1 44.7 124 50.9 8.08 12.0 24.4 - ---- 20694 3250 8.537 0.0464 1189
HE 180 A 35.5 171 180 9.5 6.0 122 25 18 15 4525 25.1 294 74.5 325 9.25 103 45.2 156 51.9 10.0 9.5 20.3 - ---- 24469 1683 14.97 0.0603 1023
HE 180 B 51.2 180 180 14.0 8.5 122 29 19 15 6525 38.3 426 76.6 481 13.6 151 45.7 231 53.7 14.0 6.4 14.4 - ---- 34094 467 42.36 0.0939 759
HE 180M 88.9 200 186 24.0 14.5 122 39 22 15 11325 74.8 748 81.3 883 25.8 277 47.7 425 58.7 22.3 3.9 8.4 - ---- 56068 70 204.0 0.200 505
HE 200 AA 34.6 186 200 8.0 5.5 134 26 21 18 4413 29.4 317 81.7 347 10.7 107 49.2 163 56.0 8.60 12.5 24.4 - ---- 21009 3078 13.16 0.0846 1293
HE 200 A 42.3 190 200 10.0 6.5 134 28 21 18 5383 36.9 389 82.8 429 13.4 134 49.8 204 57.1 10.5 10.0 20.6 - ---- 24090 1798 21.37 0.108 1147
HE 200B 61.3 200 200 15.0 9.0 134 33 23 18 7808 103.1 220 206 25.0 15.0 57.0 570 85.4 643 967 90.0 20.0 200 50.7 306 59.3 15.0 6.7 14.9 543 64.4 23.4 4.1 - ---- 33065 - ---- 52752 524 59.63 88 0.171 865
HE 200M 134 43 26 18 13128 106 1135 36.5 354 52.7 8.9 260.4 0.347 589
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q s and Q a tabulated correspond to the profile working in compression. It is - if f ÿ 151 MPa, error in Q - Simple a varies by up to ± 3%
The shaded profiles are not - Q value a determined for stress calculation. or Q bending: profile with slenderness of shaded flange is non-compact, with limits 9.1 and 10.8 for F - Compound bending: no Y =345 and 248 MPa respectively
commonly manufactured, so it is - Value of Q notaindicated, means unit value.
yes
profile flange in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b classifies as slender. If P u / ÿ b PY >0.80,can bePwebs
some Y ÿ0.80 no soul
recommended to check their - For F < 345 MPa, Q
DESIGN BYAND
MFCR: =1 in all profiles in the table.
yes classified as slender.
availability. - For values of f other than See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly interpolate with the following DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
margin of error: - if f < 151 MPa, Q = 1, no error bending: use tabulated Q and Q -or
Compound bending
compression:
yes =1.
ause
a Q yes tabulated and f =F And to determine Q to .
tf and k1 tf and k1
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
a Yo
you
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 220 AA 40.4 205 220 8.5 6.0 152 27 21 18 5146 41.7 407 90.0 445 15.1 137 54.2 209 61.7 9.12 12.9 25.3 - ---- 19735 3967 16.44 0.146 1518
HE 220A 50.5 210 220 11.0 7.0 152 29 22 18 6434 54.1 515 91.7 568 19.5 178 55.1 271 63.1 11.5 10.0 21.7 - ---- 23071 2123 28.82 0.194 1321
HE 220 B 71.5 220 220 16.0 9.5 152 34 23 18 9104 117.3 240 226 26.0 15.5 80.9 736 94.3 827 146 1217 98.9 28.4 258 55.9 394 65.2 16.0 6.9 16.0 679 70.3 24.5 4.3 - ---- 31406 - ---- 49313 638 76.93 114 0.296 1000
HE 220M 152 44 26 18 14944 1419 50.1 444 57.9 9.8 316.3 0.574 687
HE 240 AA 47.4 224 240 9.0 6.5 164 30 24 21 6038 60.3 230 240 12.0 7.5 164 58.4 521 98.3 571 77.6 675 101 20.8 173 58.7 264 66.8 9.64 13.3 25.2 352 68.7 12.5 - ---- 20172 - ---- 23276 - ---- 30777 - ---- 54405 3652 24.01 2043 0.240 1612
HE 240 A 33 25 21 7684 83.2 240 240 17.0 10.0 164 38 26 21 10599 156.7 745 113 938110
1032117
1053 243 1799 27.7 231 60.0 10.0 21.9 498 70.8 17.0 7.1 16.4 1006 42.17 689 103.3 0.329 1424
HE 240 B 270 248 32.0 18.0 164 53 30 21 199 39.2 327 60.8 78.2 29.4 3.9 9.1 77 630.1 0.488 1108
HE 240M 81.5 657 63.9 1.154 690
HE 260 AA 54.1 244 260 9.5 6.5 177 34 27 24 6897 68.2 250 260 12.5 7.5 177 79.8 654 108 714 105 836 110 920 27.9 214 63.6 328 72.1 430 10.1 13.7 27.2 0.994 ---- 19758 - ---- 22448 - ---- 29218 - ---- 50894 3907 31.79 2332 0.383 1771
HE 260 A 37 28 24 8682 93.0 260 260 17.5 10.0 177 42 29 24 11844 172.4 149 1148 112 1283 313 2159 119
2524 36.7 282 65.0 74.0 13.0 10.4 23.6 602 76.3 17.5 1192 53.29 837 124.6 0.517 1589
HE 260 B 290 268 32.5 18.0 177 57 33 24 21964 51.3 395 65.8 83.8 30.0 4.1 7.4 17.7 100 721.5 0.755 1255
HE 260M 104 780 69.0 9.8 1.732 790
HE 280 AA 61.2 264 280 10.0 7.0 196 34 28 24 7802 106 800 116 873 36.6 262 68.5 399 77.8 10.6 14.0 28.0 0.985 ---- 18742 4846 37.80 0.591 2016
HE 280 A 76.4 270 280 13.0 8.0 196 37 28 24 9726 137 1013 119 1112 47.6 340 70.0 518 79.7 13.5 10.8 24.5 - ---- 21350 2856 63.09 0.786 1800
HE 280B 103.1 280 280 18.0 10.5 196 42 29 24 13136 193 1376 121 1534 65.9 471 70.9 718 81.9 18.0 7.8 18.7 - ---- 27640 1043 144.6 1,132 1426
HE 280M 188.5 310 288 33.0 18.5 196 57 33 24 24016 395 2551 128 2966 132 914 74.0 1397 89.4 30.7 4.4 10.6 - ---- 47715 128 809.9 2,525 900
HE 300 AA 69.8 283 300 10.5 7.5 208 38 31 27 8891 138 976 125 1065 47.3 316 73.0 482 82.9 11.1 14.3 27.7 0.976 ---- 19250 4375 52.06 0.879 2095
HE 300 A 88.3 290 300 14.0 8.5 208 41 31 27 11253 183 1260 127 1383 63.1 421 74.9 641 85.2 14.5 10.7 24.5 - ---- 21646 2698 86.70 1,202 1898
HE 300B 117.0 300 300 19.0 11.0 208 46 33 27 14908 252 1678 130 1869 85.6 571 75.8 870 87.5 19.0 7.9 18.9 - ---- 27425 1073 186.4 1,690 1536
HE 300C 176.7 320 305 29.0 16.0 208 56 35 27 22508 410 2559 135 2927 137 901 78.1 1374 92.7 27.6 5.3 13.0 - ---- 39646 258 600.4 2,908 1122
HE 300M 237.9 340 310 39.0 21.0 208 66 38 27 30308 592 3482 140 4078 194 1252 80.0 1913 97.3 35.6 4.0 9.9 - ---- 51860 92 1412 4,395 899
HE 320 AA 74.2 301 300 11.0 8.0 225 38 31 27 9458 164 1093 132 1196 49.6 331 72.4 506 82.6 11.0 13.6 28.1 0.996 ---- 18826 4884 58.74 1,043 2148
HE 320 A 97.6 310 300 15.5 9.0 225 43 32 27 12437 126.7 320 300 20.5 11.5 229 1479 136 1628 308 1926 138 69.9 466 74.9 710 85.6 15.0 939 9.7 25.0 7.3 - ---- 21753 - ---- 27380 - ---- 49846 2,667 109.3 1,515 1,091 226.3 1898
HE 320 B 225 48 33 27 16134 245.0 359 309 40.0 21.0 225 67 38 27 31205 2149 681 3796 148 4435 92.4 616 75.7 87.6 19.2 19.6 1951 2,072 109 1,506 5,014 1543
HE 320M 197 1276 79.5 96.5 34.4 3.9 10.7 930
yes
recommended to check their - For F < 345
DESIGN Q
MPa, BYAND
Compound bending
compression:
yes =1.
ause
tf and k1 tf and k1
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
a Yo
you
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 340 AA 78.9 320 300 11.5 8.5 243 39 31 27 10050 196 1222 139 1341 51.8 346 71.8 529 82.4 10.8 13.0 28.6 - ---- 18411 5458 66.10 1,234 2203
HE 340 A 104.8 330 300 16.5 9.5 243 44 32 27 13347 277 1678 144 1850 74.4 496 74.6 756 85.5 15.0 9.1 25.6 - ---- 21535 2815 128.5 1,827 1923
HE 340B 134.2 340 300 21.5 12.0 243 49 33 27 17090 247.9 377 309 40.0 21.0 367 2156 146 2408 764 4052 156 96.9 646 75.3 986 87.4 19.0 7.0 20.3 1953 95.8 32.8 - ---- 26906 - ---- 47069 1184 258.5 137 2,457 1572
HE 340M 243 67 38 27 31583 4718 197 1276 79.0 3.9 11.6 1511 5,596 981
HE 360 AA 83.7 339 300 12.0 9.0 261 39 32 27 10661 112.1 350 300 17.5 10.0 230 1359 147 1495 331 1891 152 54.1 361 71.2 553 82.1 10.6 12.5 29.0 802 85.4 15.0 - ---- 18061 - ---- 21366 - ---- 26499 - ---- 44607 6,023 74.18 1,446 2,945 150.1 2252
HE 360A 261 45 32 27 14276 141.8 360 300 22.5 12.5 261 50 33 27 18063 2088 432 2400
163 4989
155 2683 849 4297 78.9 526 74.3 8.6 26.1 1032 87.2 18.8 6.7 20.9
94.7 1942
31.2 3.9 2,180 1,275 293.8 2,8881,513
171 1943
HE 360 B 250.3 395 308 40.0 21.0 261 67 38 27 31881 101 676 74.9 12.4 6,151 1599
HE 360M 195 1268 78.3 1028
HE 400 AA 92.4 378 300 13.0 9.5 298 40 32 27 11770 313 1654 163 1824 107.2 384 297 16.0 10.0 298 43 32 27 13650 58.6 391 70.6 600 81.9 10.3 11.5 31.4 70.0 471 71.6 721 82.8 12.4 9.3 - ---- 16954 - ---- 18487 - ---- 20777 - ---- 25441 - ---- 7,958 87.64 1,952 5,475 126.3 2407
HE 400 x 107 376 1960 166 2165 124.8 390 300 19.0 11.0 298 46 33 27 15898 451 2311 168
1712562
3232155.3
255.7400
43227778
307 40.0
577 21.0
2884 29.8 85.6 571
6.3
73.4
22.1
873
193
85.0
12314.6
12 7.9 27.1 108 721 74.0 1104 86.6 18.0 40292 - ---- 46656 2,369 3,404 190.4 2,947357.3
1,546 2209
HE 400 A 298 67 38 27 32578 1041 4820 179 5571 298.5 444 309 46.0 25.5 298 73 40 27 38030 1242 5593 181 6553 3,824 259 1,520 7,428 151
2,350 2006
HE 400B 8,986 1668
HE 400M 1127
HE 400 x 299 997
HE 400 x 347 346.9 458 313 53.0 29.5 298 80 42 27 44188 1494 6522 184 7739 272 1737 78.4 2686 97.7 36.2 3.0 10.1 - ---- 53330 91 3593 11.15 898
HE 400 x 403 403.4 474 318 61.0 34.0 298 88 44 27 51390 1808 7629 188 9171 328 2066 79.9 3200 101 40.9 2.6 8.8 - ---- 60773 55 5490 14.01 814
HE 400 x 468 467.7 492 323 70.0 39.0 298 97 47 27 59574 2192 8909 192 10856 395 2448 81.5 3801 104 46.0 2.3 7.6 - ---- 68933 34 8308 17.60 742
HE 450 AA 99.7 425 300 13.5 10.0 344 41 32 27 12706 419 1971 182 2183 60.9 406 69.2 624 81.0 9.53 11.1 34.4 - ---- 15684 11326 98.73 2,577 2605
HE 450 x 123 123.9 435 300 18.5 10.2 344 46 32 27 15785 559 2568 188 2836 83.4 556 72.7 850 84.0 12.8 8.1 33.7 - ---- 17793 6368 173.6 3,616 2327
HE 450 A 139.8 440 300 21.0 11.5 344 48 33 27 17803 637 2896 189 3216 94.7 631 72.9 966 84.8 14.3 7.1 29.9 - ---- 19900 4119 244.9 4,154 2100
HE 450B 171.1 450 300 26.0 14.0 344 53 34 27 21798 799 3551 191 3982 117 781 73.3 1198 86.2 17.3 5.8 24.6 - ---- 24131 1946 442.0 5,268 1760
HE 450M 263.3 478 307 40.0 21.0 344 67 38 27 33544 1315 5501 198 6331 193 1260 75.9 1939 91.7 25.7 3.8 16.4 - ---- 35990 414 1534 9,275 1254
HE 450 x 312 311.6 490 310 46.0 26.5 344 73 40 27 39693 1573 6421 199 7502 229 1479 76.0 2292 93.5 29.1 3.4 13.0 - ---- 42225 231 2431 11.30 1099
HE 450 x 368 368.0 506 314 54.0 31.0 344 81 43 27 46876 1927 7615 203 9012 280 1783 77.3 2771 96.4 33.5 2.9 11.1 - ---- 49076 130 3910 2:30 p.m. 975
HE 450 x 436 436.4 526 319 64.0 35.5 344 91 45 27 55587 2403 9135 208 10959 518.8 548 325 75.0 42.0 344 102 48 27 348 2183 79.1 3397 100 38.8 2.5 432 2659 80.9 4153 104 44.5 9.7 - ---- 56923 - ---- 66088 73 6385 18.58 42 10352 870
HE 450 x 519 66092 2994 10925 233 1331 2.2 8.2 24.16 779
yes profile flange in the table classifies as slender. Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b classifies as slender. If P u / ÿ b PY >0.80, can
somebePwebs
Y ÿ0.80 no soul
DESIGN Q
MPa, BYAND
yes
classified as slender.
Compound bending
compression:
yes
=1.
ause
tf and k1 tf and k1
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
a Yo
you
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 500 AA 107.4 472 300 14.0 10.5 390 41 32 27 13688 546 2315 200 2576 63.1 421 67.9 649 80.2 8.90 10.7 37.1 - ---- 14696 15310 111.0 3,311 2785
HE 500A 155.1 490 300 23.0 12.0 390 50 33 27 19754 870 3550 210 3949 104 691 72.4 1059 84.6 14.1 6.5 32.5 - ---- 19254 4786 310.4 5,652 2176
HE 500B 187.3 500 300 28.0 14.5 390 55 34 27 23864 1072 4287 212 4815 270.3 524 306 40.0 21.0 390 67 38 27 34430 126 842 72.7 1292 85.8 16.8 5.4 26.9 192 1252 74.6 1932 90.1 23.4 3.8 - ---- 23116 - ---- 32561 - ---- 38275 - ---- 44506 - 2355 540.1 7.031 630 1544 1840
HE 500M 1619 6180 217 7094 320.4 536 309 46.0 26.5 390 73 40 27 40 27 40820 1934 27 48302 2366 8573 221 10107 18.6 227 1470
30.7 74.6
2.9 12.6
2286348
91.8
2184
26.5
77.9
3.4 3415
14.7 280
98.41784 76.1 2782 95.0 ---- 51896 - ---- 60074 11.22 349 2453 13.63 195 1374
HE 500 x 320 450.9 572 319 64.0 36.0 390 91 45 27 57442 2940 10280 226 12281 534.0 594 325 75.0 42.0 390 102 48 27 3956 17.36 108 6503 22.47 1202
HE 500 x 379 68024 3641 12260 231 14856 62 10466 29.11 1068
HE 500 x 451 948
HE 500 x 534 850
HE 550 AA 120.0 522 300 15.0 11.5 438 42 33 27 15284 729 2792 218 3128 166.2 540 300 24.0 12.5 438 51 33 27 21176 67.7 451 66.5 699 79.5 8.62 10.0 38.1 108 721 71.5 1107 83.9 13.3 6.3 - - - - 0.995 14325 - ---- 17820 137.4 4.348 6171 352.7 2869
HE 550A 1119 4146 230 4622 199.4 550 300 29.0 15.0 438 56 35 27 25406 1367 5591 278.2 572 1980 6923 236 7933 35.0 131 872
21.4
71.7
3.81341
20.985.1
227 15.8
14715.2
1805 73.5
29.2
75.1 2295
19293.6
2822 90.6
125224.3
73.5
28.6 3.41937
2.8 16.589.0
2186
14.4 283
349
76.6 18198 - ---- 21721 - ---- 29635 - ---- 34895 - ---- 7.202 3103 602.2 8.8741559
937 2304
HE 550B 330.4 584 309 46.0 26.5 438 73 40 27 42092 2361 8086 237 9401 393.0 602 313 55.0 4971
30.5 438
232 82 42 27 50062
2923 3435 96.9 32.9 2.5 12.0 40862 - ---- 47606 13.56 515 2482 16.44 278
4128 1957
HE 550M 9711 242 11413 466.4 620 319 64.0 36.5 438 91 4 21.14 156 6631 26.94 1504
HE 550 x 330 1312
HE 550 x 393 1154
HE 550 x 466 1028
HE 550 x 552 551.7 642 325 75.0 42.5 438 102 48 27 70286 4399 13704 250 16543 433 2663 78.5 4200 101 38.0 2.2 10.3 - ---- 55134 89 10659 34.78 921
HE 600 AA 128.8 571 300 15.5 12.0 486 43 33 27 16406 919 3218 237 3623 69.9 466 65.3 724 78.8 8.14 9.7 40.5 - - - - 0.980 13620 22705 153.7 5,395 3021
HE 600 x 137 137.4 575 300 17.5 11.8 486 45 33 27 17498 1015 3529 241 3952 78.9 526 67.2 814 80.2 9.13 8.6 41.2 - - - -0.977 13919 19831 181.0 6,133 2968
HE 600 x 151 151.2 582 300 20.6 11.6 487 48 33 27 19259 1171 4024 247 4483 92.9 619 69.4 953 82.0 10.6 7.3 42.0 - - - -0.976 14854 14447 243.5 7,318 2796
HE 600 x 174 175.2 588 300 23.9 13.6 486 51 34 27 22312 1364 4639 247 5202 108 719 69.5 1109 82.7 12.2 6.3 35.8 - ---- 17124 8341 371.1 8,574 2451
HE 600 A 177.8 590 300 25.0 13.0 486 52 34 27 22646 1412 4787 250 5350 113 751 70.5 1156 83.3 12.7 6.0 37.4 - ---- 17336 7705 399.1 8,995 2421
HE 600B 211.9 600 300 30.0 15.5 486 57 35 27 26996 1710 5701 252 6425 135 902 70.8 1391 84.4 15.0 5.0 31.4 - ---- 20578 3957 669.2 10.99 2066
HE 600M 285.5 620 305 40.0 21.0 486 67 38 27 36366 2374 7660 256 8772 190 1244 72.2 1930 87.6 19.7 3.8 23.1 - ---- 27223 1345 1569 15.96 1626
HE 600 x 340 339.7 632 308 46.0 26.5 486 73 40 27 43272 2829 8952 256 10399 225 1462 72.1 2289 89.1 22.4 3.3 18.3 - ---- 32106 735 2506 19.32 1416
HE 600 x 402 401.7 648 313 54.0 31.0 486 81 43 27 51170 3440 10619 259 12465 278 1774 73.7 2788 92.0 26.1 2.9 15.7 - ---- 37378 409 4041 24.49 1255
HE 600 x 477 477.0 668 318 64.0 36.0 486 91 45 27 60770 4242 12701 264 15082 564.5 690 324 75.0 42.0 486 102 48 27 345 2173 75.4 3426 95.3 30.5 2.5 13.5 429 2648 77.2 4192 99.0 35.2 - ---- 43637 - ---- 50613 224 6635 31.51 127 10675 1111
HE 600 x 564 71906 5213 15110 261 1819 2.2 11.6 40.56 994
yes
DESIGN Q
MPa, BYAND
Compound bending
compression:
yes
=1.
ause
tf and k1 tf and k1
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 rAI / 10 X S /X10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
b/ 2t ff h/ t w X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C.
w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 650 AA 138.0 620 300 16.0 12.5 534 43 33 27 17576 1139 3676 255 4160 72.2 481 64.1 751 78.0 7.74 9.4 42.7 - - - 0.992 0.964 13042 28082 171.6 6,585 3159
HE 650 A 189.7 640 300 26.0 13.5 534 53 34 27 24164 1752 5474 269 6136 117 782 69.7 1205 82.8 12.2 5.8 39.6 - - - -0.988 16622 9374 449.7 11.05 2528
HE 650 B 224.8 650 300 31.0 16.0 534 58 35 27 28634 2106 6480 271 7320 293.4 668 305 40.0 21.0 534 67 38 27 37374 140 932 69.9 1441 83.7 14.3 4.8 33.4 190 1245 71.3 1936 86.7 18.3 3.8 - ---- 19625 - ---- 25184 - ---- 29548 - ---- 34449 - 4912 741.4 13.40 1876 1584 2167
HE 650M 2817 8433 275 9657 346.6 680 307 46.0 26.0 534 73 40 27 44158 3336 9817 27 52256 4049 11635 278 13633 25.4 223 1452
24.2 71.1 2279
2.9 17.5 87.9
342 20.8
2160 3.3 3416
74.3 20.5 275
34161763
93.972.5
28. 2778 90.7 ---- 40270 - ---- 46976 18.71 1041 2498 22.40 575 1753
HE 650 x 347 487.3 716 317 64.0 35.5 534 91 45 27 62076 4979 13909 283 16476 579.1 738 323 75.0 42.0 534 102 48 27 4035 28.34 314 6633 36.38 1527
HE 650 x 410 73772 6110 16559 175 10765 46.74 1351
HE 650 x 487 1194
HE 650 x 579 1062
HE 700 AA 149.9 670 300 17.0 13.0 582 44 34 27 19094 1427 4260 273 4840 166.2 678 300 21.0 12.5 582 48 33 27 21176 76.7 512 63.4 800 77.7 7.61 8.8 44.8 631 66.9 978 80.3 9.29 7.1 - - - 0.979 0.950 12630 32790 199.0 8.180 - 0.973 0.948 13325 24091 3269
HE 700 x 166 1689 4982 282 5598 204.5 690 300 27.0 14.5 582 54 34 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 30638 2569 7340 290 94.7 46.6 812 68.4 1257 13.7
82.1 4.7
11.734.2
5.6 1237
40.1 963
70.168.7
19291495
85.583.0
17.0 - - 273.2 10.22 - 0.983 16209 10807 515.5 13.38 - ---- 19004 5806833.5 3119
HE 700 A 8327 300.7 716 304 40.0 21.0 582 67 38 27 38302 3293 9198 293 10539 355.7 728 306 46.0 26.0 582 73 40 27 122 3.8 27.7 1443 69.82773
227389.4
86.722.6
19.32.9
3.319.1
22.4 273 1753 71.3 - - - 16.11 - ---- 23454 2551 15954070
21.4732.44
----------- -- 32129 777 2598
HE 700B 45314 3897 10706 293 12424 420.9 744 311 54. 144 2242
HE 700M 188 1871
HE 700 x 356 221 1628
HE 700 x 421 1440
HE 700 x 500 499.7 764 316 64.0 35.5 582 91 45 27 63652 5791 15159 302 17942 339 2148 73.0 3411 92.5 26.5 2.5 16.4 - ---- 37568 422 6687 41.57 1271
HE 700 x 594 593.8 786 322 75.0 42.0 582 102 48 27 75638 7088 18036 306 21613 422 2619 74.7 4186 95.9 30.7 2.1 13.9 - ---- 43855 234 10856 53.30 1130
yes
DESIGN Q
MPa, BYAND
Compound bending
compression:
yes =1.
ause
tf and k1 tf and k1
what what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw HE SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
Qa
3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 rAI / 10 X S /X10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Yo
you
b/ 2t ff h/ t w X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C.
w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F Y, MPa F , MPa
- 3. 4. 5 mm6 mm
HE 800 AA 171.5 770 300 18.0 14.0 674 48 37 30 21849 2089 5426 309 6225 81.3 542 61.0 857 76.0 7.01 8.3 48.1 - - 0.989 0.956 0.925 12194 40398 262.9 11.50 3372
HE 800 A 224.4 790 300 28.0 15.0 674 58 38 30 28583 3034 7682 326 8699 126 843 66.5 1312 80.6 10.6 5.4 44.9 - - -0.981 0.955 14868 16022 599.0 18.35 2822
HE 800B 262.3 800 300 33.0 17.5 674 63 39 30 33418 3591 8977 328 10229 317.3 814 303 40.0 21.0 674 70 41 30 149 994 66.8 1553 81.5 12.4 4.5 38.5 186 1230 67.9 1930 83.5 14.9 3.8 - - - - 0.992 17317 - ---- 8830 949.1 21.92 4360 1651 2450
HE 800M 40427 4426 10875 331 12488 376.9 826 306 46.0 26.0 674 76 43 30 48009 5244 12697 331 14760 448.3 842 32.1 221 1445
19.9 67.9 2293
2.9 21.7 84.8
340 17.0
2151 3.3 3452
70.9 25.9 273
90.31755 69.1 2805 87.3 20738 - ---- 24390 - ---- 28630 - ---- 33431 - ---- 27.90 2394 2622 33.62 4277
1293 2096
HE 800 x 377 311 54.0 31.0 674 84 46 30 57115 6344 15069 333 17687 531.0 862 316 64.0 36.0 674 94 48 30 67645 7740 38836 42.37 705 6993 54.12 395 1826
HE 800 x 448 17958 338 21266 627.2 884 322 75.0 42.0 674 105 51 30 79901 9410 21289 343 25473 11229 69.13 1605
HE 800 x 531 1419
HE 800 x 627 1265
HE 900 AA 198.0 870 300 20.0 15.0 770 50 38 30 25223 3011 6923 346 7999 251.6 890 300 30.0 16.0 770 60 38 30 32053 90.4 603 59.9 958 75.4 6.90 7.5 51.3 135 903 65.0 1414 79.7 10.1 5.0 - - 0.968 0.934 0.902 11685 50112 340.5 16.33 - 0.990 0.961 0.934 14166 3531
HE 900 A 4221 9485 363 10811 291.5 900 300 35.0 18.5 770 65 39 30 37128 4941 10979 365 125 30 42363 5704 12537 48.1 158 1054
13.365.3
3.8 1658
36.7 219
80.5229
1436
11.7229
65.9
4.3229.
41.6
2293463
185
229 1222
88.3
229 229
21.0
66.0229
2.5
1929229
21.4
81.8
229 - 20429 739.2 25.05 - 0.971 16364 11622 1141 29.58 - ---- 18555 7102 1676
34.92 2968
HE 900B 367 14442 395.7 922 305 46.0 26.0 770 76 43 30 50413 6756 14655 366 17084 470.9 938 310 54.0 31.0 770 - - - ------------- ---- 29989 1132 7125 67.36 2596
HE 900M 84 46 30 59983 8155 17388 369 20453 557.1 958 315 64.0 36.0 770 94 48 30 70973 9914 20698 374 24539 2327
HE 900 x 396 2022
HE 900 x 471 271 1775
HE 900 x 557 1568
HE 900 x 661 661.0 980 321 75.0 42.5 770 105 51 30 84198 12035 24562 378 29423 419 2613 70.6 4260 91.5 24.6 2.1 18.1 - ---- 35037 622 11545 85.87 1391
HE 1000 AA 221.5 970 300 21.0 16.0 868 51 38 30 28221 4065 8380 380 9777 95.0 633 58.0 1016 74.2 6.49 7.1 54.3 - 0.995 0.947 0.911 0.878 11199 63246 409.6 21.39 3685
HE 1000A 272.3 990 300 31.0 16.5 868 61 38 30 34685 5538 11189 400 12824 140 934 63.5 1470 78.7 9.39 4.8 52.6 - - 0.964 0.934 0.905 13197 28378 825.1 32.20 3185
HE 1000 B 314.0 1000 300 36.0 19.0 868 66 40 30 40005 6447 12895 401 14855 163 1085 63.8 1716 79.4 10.8 4.2 45.7 - - -0.973 0.943 15188 16374 1258 37.81 2795
HE 1000M 348.7 1008 302 40.0 21.0 868 70 41 30 44421 7223 14331 403 16568 185 1222 64.5 1940 80.6 12.0 3.8 41.3 - - - -0.971 16771 11086 1707 43.24 2567
HE 1000 x 415 415.0 1020 304 46.0 26.0 868 76 43 30 52869 8531 16728 402 19571 217 1428 64.1 2298 81.4 13.7 3.3 33.4 - ---- 19798 6009 2723 51.48 2217
HE 1000 x 494 493.9 1036 309 54.0 31.0 868 84 46 30 62913 10280 19845 404 23413 268 1736 65.3 2818 83.7 16.1 2.9 28.0 - ---- 23270 3219 4449 64.67 1944
HE 1000 x 584 583.8 1056 314 64.0 36.0 868 94 48 30 74373 12461 23600 409 28039 334 2130 67.0 3475 86.5 19.0 2.5 24.1 - ---- 27177 1745 7259 82.25 1716
HE 1000 x 694 693.6 1078 321 75.0 42.5 868 105 51 30 88363 15124 28060 414 33651 420 2617 68.9 4305 89.8 22.3 2.1 20.4 - ---- 31758 955 11795 105.6 1526
yes
recommended to check their - For F < 345 MPa, Q
DESIGN BYAND
Compound bending
compression:
yes =1.
ause
tf and k1 tf and k1
what
what
r r
ROLLED SECTIONS HL SECTIONS
d x x you d x x you
tw tw
what
what
Y Y
bf bf
4
dbf tf tw T kk 1 rAI X6 / 10 S X 3 / 10 rX z X3 / 10 Yo
Y6 / 10 S Y 3 / 10 rY z Y3 / 10 ia Item bf / 2tf h/ tw X1 X2 8x10 J/ 10 cw 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F, MPa
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - - 148 200 250 310 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4 mm6 mm
HL 1000 AA 258.1 970 400 21.0 16.5 868 51 38 30 32885 5044 10399 392 11877 320.9 990 400 31.0 16.5 868 61 225 1123 82.6 1755 102 8.66 331 1656 90.0 9.5 52.6 - 0.962 0.930 0.900 10656 6.5 52.6 - 0.970 68025 490.1 50.56 5179
HL 1000A 38 30 40885 6964 14070 413 15797 370.6 1000 400 36.0 19.0 868 66 40 30 47205 8121 2555 108 12.5 385 1924 90.3 2976 109 14.4 0.944 0.920 12692 5.6 45.7 - - 0.977 0.952 14628 29150 1024 76.15 4398
HL 1000 B 16700 1569 89.39 3848
HL 1000M 411.5 1008 402 40.0 21.0 868 70 41 30 52421 9098 18052 417 20440 434 2160 91.0 3348 110 16.0 5.0 41.3 - - - 0.975 16171 11257 2133 101.7 3520
HL 1000x 477 477.3 1018 404 45.0 25.5 868 75 43 30 60797 10472 20573 415 23532 496 2456 90.3 3838 111 17.9 4.5 34.0 ---- 18619 6701 3168 117.4 3105
HL 1000x 554 554.1 1032 408 52.0 29.5 868 82 45 30 70581 12324 23883 418 27496 591 2897 91.5 4547 113 20.6 3.9 29.4 ---- 21437 3869 4874 141.9 2751
HL 1000x 642 641.9 1048 412 60.0 34.0 868 90 47 30 81765 14506 27683 421 32097 703 3412 92.7 5379 115 23.6 3.4 25.5 ---- 24631 2254 7463 171.5 2444
HL 1000x 748 748.5 1068 417 70.0 39.0 868 100 50 30 95345 17319 32433 426 37881 851 4082 94.5 6459 118 27.3 3.0 22.3 ---- 28434 1283 11707 211.9 2170
HL1100A 342.6 1090 400 31.0 18.0 988 51 29 20 43647 8674 15915 446 18062 331 1656 87.1 2568 107 11.4 6.5 54.9 0.995 0.953 0.923 0.896 11682 44115 1039 92.87 4820
HL 1100 B 390.2 1100 400 36.0 20.0 988 56 30 20 49703 10054 18280 450 20780 385 1924 88.0 2988 108 13.1 5.6 49.4 - 0.983 0.953 0.925 13329 25829 1568 108.9 4250
HL1100M 432.7 1108 402 40.0 22.0 988 60 31 20 55119 11256 20317 452 23161 434 2160 88.7 3362 109 14.5 5.0 44.9 - -0.978 0.950 14735 17346 2134 123.8 3883
HL 1100 R 498.6 1118 405 45.0 26.0 988 65 33 20 63521 12941 23150 451 26599 500 2468 88.7 3870 110 16.3 4.5 38.0 - - - 0.995 16846 10486 3142 143.9 3450
* LOCAL BUCKLING -Q a Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. It - if f ÿ 148 MPa, error in Q varies upa to ± 3 % - Simple
- Q value a is determined for stress calculation. bending: the profiles in the table classify as compact, except HL1000 AA for steel with F - Compound bending: no profileY =345 MPa which classifies as not compact.
- Value of Q not a indicated, means unit value. flange in the table classifies as slender . Furthermore, if P u / ÿ b PY ÿ0.80, no web classifies as slender.
- Q = 1 in all the profiles of the table.
yes
If P u / ÿ b PY >0.80, some webs can be classified as slender. See table 5.5.1 of the Specification.
DESIGN BY MFCR: - For DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE STRESS: - Simple
values of f other than those tabulated, see table 2.4.3 or linearly bending: use Q - Compound abending=1. or
interpolate with the following margin of error: - if f < 148 MPa, Q = compression: use f =FY to determine Q to .
1, no error a
tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.4
what what
r r
d x x you
d x x you
tw HD SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
DESIGNATION WEIGHT DIMENSIONS AREA X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y Slenderness Buckling TORSION AND WARP
EUROPEAN LOCAL SOUL WING*
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 rA I / 10 X S X/ 10 rX ZX
/ 10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Item
b/ff2t h/ t w Q yes
X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F and ,MPa
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - - 3. 4. 5 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 mm
HD 260 x 54.1 54.1 244 260 9.5 6.5 177 34 27 24 6897 79.8 654 108 714 27.9 214 63.6 328 72.1 10.1 13.7 27.2 0.994 19758 3907 31.79 0.3833 1771
HD 260 x 68.2 68.2 250 260 12.5 7.5 177 37 28 24 8682 105 836 110 920 36.7 282 65.0 430 74.0 13.0 10.4 23.6 - 22448 2332 53.29 0.5172 1589
HD 260x93 93.0 260 260 17.5 10.0 177 42 29 24 11844 149 1148 112 1283 51.3 395 65.8 602 76.3 17.5 7.4 17.7 - 29218 837 124.6 0.7549 1255
HD 260x114 114.4 268 262 21.5 12.5 177 46 30 24 14573 189 1411 114 1600 64.6 493 66.6 752 78.3 21.0 6.1 14.2 - 35291 407 223.4 0.9807 1068
HD 260x142 141.5 278 265 26.5 15.5 177 51 32 24 18027 243 1750 116 2015 82.4 622 67.6 950 80.9 25.3 5.0 11.4 - 42784 195 408.3 1,302 911
HD 260x172 172.4 290 268 32.5 18.0 177 57 33 24 21964 313 2159 119 2524 104 780 69.0 1192 83.8 30.0 4.1 9.8 - 50894 100 721.5 1,732 790
HD 260x225 225.0 309 271 42.0 24.0 177 66 36 24 28658 438 2832 124 3396 140 1031 69.8 1583 87.3 36.8 3.2 7.4 - 64993 40 1551 2,490 646
HD 260x299 298.7 335 278 55.0 31.0 177 79 40 24 38049 642 3834 130 4727 198 1423 72.1 2190 92.9 45.6 2.5 5.7 - 82526 16 3453 3,875 540
HD 320 x 74.2 74.2 301 300 11.0 97.6 310 8.0 225 38 31 27 9.0 225 43 32 9458 164 1093 132 1196 229 1479 49.6 506 82.6
33111.0
72.4
13.6 28.1 0.996 69.9 710 85.6 15.0 9.7 25.0 92.4 939 87.6 18826 4884 58.74 2667 1,043 2148
HD 320 x 97.6 300 15.5 27 126.7 320 300 20.5 11.5 225 12437 136 1628 308 1926 138 2149 19.2 7.3 19.6
466
11874.9
1194 90.2 23.4
1951
5.9
96.5
15.5
34.4
1533.9
1530
10.7
93.2
24.7
406
28.5
247
2492
4.5
2412.5
84.1
46.81951
3848-
2.8 6.8 21753 109.3 1091 226.3 1,515 1898
HD 320x127 48 33 27 158.0 330 303 25.5 14.5 225 53 34 27 198.1 343 306 32.0 16134 396 2403 140 2718 519 3026 109 54.5 2.3616
5.675.7 - 27380 504 422.2 228
808.1 2,072 1543
HD 320x158 18.0 225 59 36 27 245.0 359 309 40.0 21.0 225 67 38 27 299.9 375 20124 143 3479 681 3796 148 4435 782 76.7 - 33487 109 1506 54 2,745 1300
HD 320x198 313 27.0 225 75 41 27 367.7 395 319 58.0 33.0 225 85 44 27 450.8 25232 869 4635 151 5522 1132 5731 1001 77.9 - 41191 2660 28 4714 3,702 1091
HD 320x245 419 326 70.0 40.0 225 97 47 27 31205 155 6961 1492 7121 161 8826 1276 79.5 - 49846 15 8328 5,014 930
HD 320x300 38207 - 60034 6,577 802
HD 320x368 46837 - 71567 8,943 702
HD 320x451 57426 - 84766 12.37 621
HD 360x134 133.9 356 369 18.0 11.2 290 33 21 15 147.5 360 370 19.8 12.3 290 17061 415 2332 156 2562 463 2572 151 817 94.0 167 904 1237 107 18.7 10.3 25.9 1369 108 20.4 - 20108 3644 169.1 2556 4,307 2573
HD 360x147 35 21 15 161.9 364 371 21.8 13.3 290 37 22 15 179.2 363.2 35 209 18786 157 2838 515 2832 158 3139 94.3 186 1001
207 94.9
1109 9.3 23.6 1516 109 22.2 8.5 21.8 1683 - 22027 224.2 1798 296.1 4,838 2369
HD 360x162 371 9 5 273 20630 574 3122 159 3482 95.2 110 24.2 7.8 19.3 - 24090 1243 394.6 5,434 2185
HD 360x179 22826 - 26537 6,122 2008
HD 360x196 196.5 372 374 26.2 16.4 290 41 23 15 25032 636 3421 159 3837 229 1222 95.6 1856 111 26.3 7.1 17.7 - 29058 875 518.1 6,833 1852
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q yesTabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
The shaded profiles are not - Value of Q not indicated, means unit value.
yes - Simple, compound or compression flexion : use Q yes tabulated and Q a =1.
commonly manufactured, so it - For F < 345 MPa, BY
DESIGN Q AND =1 in all profiles in the table.
yes
is recommended to check their MFCR: - Compression: all

availability. the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
- Simple bending: profile with slenderness of shadowed flange is non-compact, with limits
9.1 and 10.8 for steels with F Y =345 MPa and 248 MPa respectively.
- Compound flexion: no profile on the table classifies as slender.

tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.4
what what
r r
d x x you
d x x you
tw HD SECTIONS tw
what what
Y Y
bf bf
6 3 3 6 3 3 8 4 12
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 rA I / 10 X S X/ 10 rX ZX
/ 10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Item
b/ff2t h/ t w Q yes
X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C.
w / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F and ,MPa
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - - 3. 4. 5 MPa (1/MPa)2mm4 mm6 mm
HD 400x187 186.5 368 391 24.0 15.0 290 39 23 15 23761 602 3271 159 3642 239 1224 100 1855 116 25.5 8.1 19.3 - 26512 1231 415.4 7,077 2105
HD 400x216 216.3 375 394 27.7 17.3 290 43 24 15 27550 711 3794 161 4262 283 1434 101 2176 118 29.1 7.1 16.7 - 30515 714 638.6 8,520 1862
HD 400x237 236.2 380 395 30.2 18.9 290 45 24 15 30092 788 4146 162 4686 310 1572 102 2387 119 31.4 6.5 15.3 - 33214 516 827.1 9,496 1728
HD 400x262 262.7 387 398 33.3 21.1 290 48 26 15 33460 894 4620 163 5260 350 1760 102 2676 121 34.2 6.0 13.8 - 36538 359 1118 10.95 1596
HD 400x287 287.5 393 399 36.6 22.6 290 52 26 15 36627 997 5074 165 5813 388 1944 103 2957 123 37.2 5.5 12.8 - 39876 255 1467 12.32 1477
HD 400x314 313.3 399 401 39.6 24.9 290 55 27 15 39915 1102 5525 166 6374 426 2125 103 3236 124 39.8 5.1 11.6 - 43211 188 1874 13.76 1381
HD 400x347 346.9 407 404 43.7 27.2 290 59 29 15 44196 1249 6140 168 7139 481 2380 104 3629 126 43.4 4.6 10.6 - 47410 132 2516 15.87 1280
HD 400x382 382.3 416 406 48.0 29.8 290 63 30 15 48705 1413 6794 170 7965 536 2641 105 4031 128 46.8 4.2 9.7 - 51778 94 3335 18.15 1190
HD 400x421 421.6 425 409 52.6 32.8 290 68 31 15 53709 1596 7510 172 8880 601 2938 106 4489 130 50.6 3.9 8.8 - 56570 67 4410 20.83 1108
HD 400x463 462.8 435 412 57.4 35.8 290 72 33 15 509.4 446 416 62.7 39.1 291 58954 1802 8283 175 9878 670 3254 107 4978 133 54.4 3.6 2045 9172 178 11033 754 3625 108 5552 8.1 - 61359 50 5751 37 23.90 1039
HD 400x509 78 35 15 550.6 455 418 67.6 42.0 290 83 36 15 592.6 465 421 72.3 64895 135 58.5 3.3 2261 9939 180 12051 825 3947
4284108
1096051
6574137
14062.1
65.53.1
2.92502
274210760
1156818218413138
14222902
983 7.4 - 66555 7536 28 9440 27.69 978
HD 400x551 45.0 290 87 38 15 634.3 474 424 424 424 77.1 47.1 47 290 97 41 15 70138 4634 110 7117 142 69.0 2.7 2995 12400 190
186 17167
15346 1199
1069 5552
4994 112
111 8549
7680 147
144 77.1
72.2 2.4
2.6 3922
3421 15260
13740
194 6.9 - 71463 22 11602 18 30.95 923
HD 400x592 744.2 498 432 88.9 55.6 290 104 43 15 819.0 514 437 97.0 60.5 290 75488 19255 1355 6203 114 9561 151 82.5 2.3 5189
4502 18869
16957 203
198 24282
21619 1734
1533 7739
6938 117
116 11962
10708 159155 93.7
88.2 1.9
2.1 6.5 - 75923 14071 15 34.76 883
HD 400x634 112 45 15 902.1 531 442 106.0 65.9 289 121 48 15 991.0 550 448 80796 5957 20939 207 27211 1962 8645 119 13376 163 99.7 1.8 6.1 - 80454 16850 11 38.69 846
HD 400x677 115.0 71.9 290 130 130 51 15 1087.8 569 454 86341 5.7 - 84905 21926 8 28627 43.07 815
HD 400x744 94806 5.2 - 91596 6 37513 5 50.18 771
HD 400x818 104331 4.8 - 98852 48429 4 58.92 732
HD 400x900 114919 4.4 - 106881 62592 69.24 693
HD 400x990 126241 4.0 - 114382 82.01 664
HD 400x1086 138575 3.7 - 122771 96.72 634
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING - Q yes

Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression. DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
commonly manufactured, so it - For F < 345 MPa, BY
DESIGN Q AND =1 in all profiles in the table.
yes
is recommended to check their MFCR: - Compression: all

availability. the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
- Simple bending: profile with slenderness of shadowed flange is non-compact, with limits

tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.5
what
what
r r
EUROPEAN LAMINATED PILES
d x x you d x x you
tw HP SECTIONS tw
what
what
Y Y
bf bf
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 r AI / 10 X SX
/ 10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Item
X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F and ,MPa
- 248 345 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4 mm6 mm
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm -
HP 220 x 57.2 57.2 210 225 11.0 11.0 152 29 24 18 7285 57.3 546 88.7 614 20.8 185 53.4 286 63.3 11.8 10.2 13.8 - - 29432 916 46.46 0.2059 1073
HP 260 x 75 75.0 249 265 12.0 12.0 177 36 30 24 9554 87.3 253 267 14.0 14.0 106 855 106 959 995 106 37.3 282 62.5 435 73.7 12.8 11.0 14.8 - 516 75.3 14.8 9.5 - 29149 946 85.34 0.5241 631 122.6 1264
HP 260 x 87.3 177 38 31 24 11120 126 1124 44.6 334 63.3 12.6 - - 32400 0.6362 1161
HP 305 x 88 87.6 302 307 12.3 12.3 247 28 21 15 11164 95.6 304 308 13.4 13.4 184 1218 128 1356 1328 129 59.5 387 73.0 593 85.8 12.5 12.5 20.1 651 86.6 13.6 - - 20162 4147 70.92 3059 1,246 2137
HP 305 x 95 247 29 22 15 12173 110.1 308 310 15.4 15.4 247 31 23 15 14023 202 1484 1530 130 1720 65.5 425 73.4 11.5 18.4 760 87.9 15.5 10.1 16.0 888 - - 21798 90.31 1857 134.5 1,381 1994
HP 305 x 110 126.9 312 313 17.7 17.7 247 33 24 15 16164 149.2 319 316 20.7 236 1763 131 1996 20752370
132 76.8 495 74.0 89.4 17.7 8.8 13.9 - 1063 91.3 20.5 7.6
11.9 - - 24779 1116 201.5 627 1,643 1782
HP 305 x 126 20.7 20.7 20.7 247 247 247 36 180.0 327 320 24.8 24.8 247 40 28 275 2508 134 2897 25943002
134 90.2 577 74.7 - 1313 93.9 24.3 6.4 9.9 1363 94.4
6.3 9.625.0
9.6 1683 - 28251 319.6 321 547.5 1,958 1589
HP 305 x 149 15 22928 186.1 328 321 25.6 25.6 247 41 28 15 23702 223.7 338 330 3127 136 3664 109 689 75.6 97. - 32777 285 602.1 149 2,410 1400
HP 305 x 180 325 30.5 30.5 247 46 30 15 2849 410 135 847 76.9 - - 38988 1021 3,087 1211
HP 305 x 186 426 141 879 77.1 - - 40200 3,228 1181
HP 305 x 223 528 176 1081 78.6 - - 47619 4,157 1029
HP 320 x 88.5 88.5 303 304 12.0 12.0 225 39 33 27 11270 102.8 307 306 14.0 187 1237 129 1379 1437 130 56.3 371 70.7 572 83.1 12.0 12.7 18.8 - 677 84.6 14.0 10.9 - 24614 1865 108.0 1282 1,193 1695
HP 320 x 103 14.0 225 41 34 27 13100 117.3 311 308 16.0 16.0 225 43 35 27 221 1611 1638 131 18492048 67.0 438 71.5 16.1 786 86.1 15.8 9.6 14.1 1011 88.9 19.6 7.8- - 27135 152.3 891 209.7 1,439 1567
HP 320 x 117 14946 146.7 319 312 20.0 20.0 225 47 37 27 18686 184.1 329 317 255 132 2338 2574 134 2979 78.1 507 72.3 11.3 - 1311 92.3 24.1 6.3 9.0 - - 29827 456 371.4 221 1,700 1452
HP 320 x 147 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 225 52 327 102 651 73.7 - 35502 681.5 2,271 1261
HP 320 x 184 423 133 841 75.4 - - 42870 3,080 1084
HP 360x84 84.3 340 367 10.0 10.0 290 25 20 15 10733 109.1 346 371 12.9 232 1364 147 1497 1768 148 82.4 449 87.6 683 101 10.8 18.4 29.0 0.937 0.851 14116 99 16532 45.36 6720 2,244 3587
HP 360 x 109 12.9 290 28 22 15 13893 132.3 352 373 15.6 15.6 290 31 23 15 306 1957 2144 150 2391 109 591 88.7 93.18 3365 161.0 3,043 2914
HP 360 x 133 16848 152.1 356 376 17.9 17.9 290 33 24 15 19380 174.0 362 378 377 2466 151 2766 28233187
152 135 725 89.6 - - 2020 240.6 1242 3,828 2486
HP 360 x 152 20.4 20.4 20.4 290 36 180.2 363 379 21.1 21.1 290 36 26 15 22950 439 2923 152 3306 158 842 90.3 - - 354.0 1094 391.2 4,530 2212
HP 360 x 174 510 184 974 91.1 - - 5,353 1983
HP 360 x 180 530 191 1011 91.3 - 5,591 1928
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING -Q Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression.

yes
DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
commonly manufactured, so it is DESIGN BY MFCR : -
recommended to check their Compression : all the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
availability. - Simple bending: profile with slenderness of shadowed flange is non-compact, with limits

tf and k1 tf and k1
TABLE 2.3.5
what
what
r r
EUROPEAN LAMINATED PILES
d x x you d x x you
tw HP SECTIONS tw
what
what
Y Y
bf bf
3 3 6 3 3 8 4
dbf tf you
w T kk 1 6 r AI / 10 X S /X10 rX Z /X10 I /Y10 S /Y10 rY Z /Y10 Yo
a Item
X1 Xx10 2 J/ 10 C. w 12 / 10 ÿEC w / GJ
F and ,MPa
- mm
kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm mm - 248 345 MPa (1/MPa)2 mm4 mm6
HP 400 x 122 122.4 348 390 14.0 14.0 290 29 22 15 15593 140.2 352 392 16.0 16.0 348 1998 149 2212 2288 150 139 710 94.2 1082 110 15.7 13.9 20.7 - 0.987 18941 161 820 94.9 1252 111 17.8 12.3 18.1 21483 184 5141 120.6 3144 3,863 2886
HP 400 x 140 290 31 23 15 17857 158.1 356 394 18.0 18.0 290 33 24 15 2013 176.1 403 2547 2581 151 2888 2876 932 95.5 1425
1403
11397.9
19.92158
10.9118
16.128.1
24039 207 1047 96.1 1603 114 22.0 26603 231-111 111 -117 1712. 282
34312 177.6 2029 250.9 4,537 2577
HP 400 x 158 360 396 20.0 20.0 290 35 25 15 22433 194.2 364 398 22.0 22.0 22.0 459 152 3235 3174 153 3588
3474 - - 1368 342.4 957 5,246 2332
HP 400 x 176 290 290 212.5 368 400 24.0 24.0 290 39 27 15 27073 230.9 372 402 518 154 3947 3777 155 4312 9.9 14.5 - 9.0 13.2 - 454.6 690 589.5 5,989 2132
HP 400 x 194 26.0 26.0 290 41 28 15 29417 578 8.3 12.1 7.7 11.2 - - 510 749.4 6,769 1968
HP 400 x 213 639 - - 7,586 1829
HP 400 x 231 703 - - 8,441 1711
NOTE: * LOCAL BUCKLING -Q Tabulated corresponds to the profile working in compression.

yes
DESIGN BY ALLOWABLE VOLTAGES:
commonly manufactured, so it is DESIGN BY MFCR : -
recommended to check their Compression : all the webs of the profiles in the table classify as compact.
availability. - Simple bending: profile with slenderness of shadowed flange is non-compact, with limits

TABLE 2.3.6
SECTIONS C
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT XX AXIS YY AXIS J/104 cw/106 x xo

dbtw tf r1 r2 h A/100 ix/104 Sx/103 ix Iy/104 Sy/103 iy
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 Kg/m mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 2mm6 MMM
U 30 x 15 30 fifteen 4 4.5 4.5 two 12 2.21 1.74 2.53 1.69 10.7 0.38 0.39 4.2 0.165 0.408 5.2 7.4
U 40 x 20 40 twenty 5 5.5 5 2.5 18 3.66 2.87 7.58 3.79 14.4 1.14 0.86 5.6 0.363 2.12 6.7 10.1
U 40x35 40 35 5 7 7 3.5 eleven 6.21 4.87 14.1 7.05 15.0 6.68 3.08 10.4 1.00 11.9 13.3 23.2
U 50 x 25 fifty 25 5 6 6 3 25 4.92 3.86 16.8 6.73 18.5 2.49 1.48 7.1 0.878 8.25 8.1 13.4
U 50 x 38 fifty 38 5 7 7 3.5 twenty 7.12 5.59 26.4 10.6 19.2 9.12 3.75 11.3 1.12 27.8 13.7 24.7
U 60x30 60 30 6 6 6 3 35 6.46 5.07 31.6 10.5 22.1 4.51 2.16 8.4 0.939 21.9 9.1 15.0
U 65 x 42 65 42 5.5 7.5 7.5 4 33 9.03 7.09 57.5 17.7 25.2 14.1 5.07 12.5 1.61 77.3 14.2 26.0
U 70x40 70 40 6 6.5 6.5 3.25 42 8.62 6.77 61.8 17.6 26.8 13.0 4.85 12.2 13.2
UPN 80 80 Four. Five 6 8 8 4 46 11.0 8.64 106 26.5 31.0 19.4 6.36 13.3 2.16 168 14.5 26.7
UPN100 100 fifty 6 8.5 8.5 4.5 64 13.5 10.6 206 41.2 39.1 29.3 8.49 14.7 2.81 414 15.5 29.3
UPN 120 120 55 7 9 9 4.5 82 17.0 13.4 364 60.7 46.2 43.2 11.1 15.9 4.15 900 16.0 30.3
UPN 140 140 60 7 10 10 5 98 20.4 16.0 605 86.4 54.5 62.7 14.8 17.5 5.68 1,800 17.5 33.7
UPN 160 160 65 7.5 10.5 10.5 5.5 115 24.0 18.8 925 116 62.1 85.3 18.3 18.9 7.39 3,260 18.4 35.6
UPN 180 180 70 8 eleven eleven 5.5 133 28.0 22.0 1,350 150 69.5 114 22.4 20.2 9.55 5,570 19.2 37.5
UPN200 200 75 8.5 11.5 11.5 6 151 32.2 25.3 1,910 191 77.0 148 27.0 21.4 11.9 9,070 20.1 39.4
UPN 220 220 80 9 12.5 12.5 6.5 167 37.4 29.4 2,690 245 84.8 197 33.6 23.0 16.0 14,600 21.4 42.0
UPN 240 240 85 9.5 13 13 6.5 184 42.3 33.2 3,600 300 92.2 248 39.6 24.2 19.7 22,100 22.3 43.9
UPN 260 260 90 10 14 14 7 200 48.3 37.9 4,820 371 99.9 317 47.7 25.6 25.5 33,300 23.6 46.6
UPN 280 280 95 10 fifteen fifteen 7.5 216 53.3 41.8 6,280 448 109 399 57.2 27.4 31.0 48,500 25.3 50.2
UPN300 300 100 10 16 16 8 232 58.8 46.2 8,030 535 117 495 67.8 29.0 37.4 69,100 27.0 54.1
UPN 320 320 100 14 17.5 17.5 8.75 246 75.8 59.5 10,870 679 121 597 80.6 28.1 66.7 96,100 26.0 48.2
UPN350 350 100 14 16 16 8 282 77.3 60.6 12,840 734 129 570 75.0 27.2 61.2 114,000 24.0 44.5
UPN 380 380 102 13.5 16 16 8 313 80.4 63.1 15,760 829 140 615 78.7 27.7 59.1 146,000 23.8 45.8
UPN400 400 110 14 18 18 9 324 91.5 71.8 20,350 1,020 149 846 102 30.4 81.6 221,000 26.5 51.1
B. B.
tf tf
tw r tw r
DC TABLE 2.3.7 EUROPEAN DC
D. h D. h
xo ROLLED SECTIONS C SECTIONS, FLANGE OF UNIFORM THICKNESS xo

x x
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT X-X AXIS Y AXIS - Y J Cw x xo

CD x B x Weight DB tw r h A ix Z S ix Iy iy cm cm4
zy cm3 cm3
sy cm
tf mm mm mm mm mm mm cm2 kg/m cm4 x cm3 x cm3 cm4 dm6 cm cm
C 430x100x64 430 100 11.0 19.0 fifteen 362 82.1 64.4 21940 1222 1020 16.30 722 176 97.9 2.97 63.0 0.219 2.62 5.82
C 380x100x54 380 100 9.5 17.5 fifteen 315 68.7 54.0 15030 933 45.5 791 14.80 643 549 161 89.2 3.06 45.7 0.15 148 81.7 3.13 2.79 6.24 3.05
C 300x100x46 300 100 9.0 16.5 fifteen 237 58.0 8229 641 41.4 7218 568 11.90 568 11.70 404 36.8 0.0813 2.77 28.8 0.0581 102 56.3 2.82 6.75 2.60 5.74
C 300x90x41 300 90 9.0 15.5 12 245 52.7 34.8 4728 425 27.6 3619 481 114 63.1 364 10.30 353 278 20.6 0.0379 11, 7 0.0203 2.74 6.06 34.4
C 260x90x35 260 90 8.0 14.0 12 208 44.4 328 32.2 3518 355 25.7 10.10 185 19.3 0.0279 63.2 34.8 2.35 11.8 0.0153 18.3 2.30 2.10 4.71
C 260x75x28 260 75 7.0 12.0 12 212 35.1 2748 278 29.7 2523 291 62 9.27 334 98.9 55.0 0.0197
2.86 2 .92
11.1
6.40 9.17 1818.16
2.30314
5.10
94.5
C 230x90x32 230 90 7.5 14.0 12 178 41.0 23.4 1967 321 2826 20.3 306 53.4 2.88 3.12 6.76 8.11 170 60.6 33.8 2.39 2.48
0.0107
5.44 7.40
13.3 277 83.5 47.4
6.86
2.89
7.27
3.17
146
C 230x75x26 230 75 6.5 12.5 12 181 32.7 1370 23.9 1162 17.9 239 51.8 28.8 2.38 7.340.0141
0.00754 2.41 5.33 6.18 253 76.9 44.4 2.89 11.8 0.00890
7.07 6.15
3.30131
C 200x90x30 200 90 7.0 14.0 12 148 37.9 14.8 483 89.9 10.2 208 252 47.2 26.6 2.40 6.10 0.00467 2.58 5.64 5.07 33.2 18.8 2.06 4.72 0.001944.00
2.2532.3
4.8917.5
C 200x75x23 200 75 6.0 12.5 12 151 29.9 48.9 196 9.89 1.58 2.53 0.000491 1.73 3.71
C 180x90x26 180 90 6.5 12.5 12 131 33.2 202
C 180x75x20 180 75 6.0 10.5 12 135 25.9 176 152
C 150x90x24 150 90 6.5 12.0 12 102 30.4 179 155
C 150x75x18 150 75 5.5 10.0 12 106 22.8 861 132 115
C 125x65x15 125 65 5.5 9.5 12 82 18.8 77.3 80
C 100x50x10 100 50 5.0 8.5 9 65 13.0 41.5
NOTE: Profiles designed in steels Fy = 275 and 355 MPa Profiles
with wings of uniform thickness facilitate the connection by means of bolts.
2.4 AUXILIARY TABLES FOR DESIGN
The following tables have the characteristics and fulfill the purposes described below:
Table 2.4.1: Limit slenderness ÿR and ÿp
This table translates into specific values, corresponding to various types of steel, the
expressions contained in Table 5.5.1 of the Specification. The types of steel
considered and their corresponding yield limits Fy are:
Steel Fy (MPa)
A37-24-EN 235 248
A36 265 345
A42-27-EN
A572 Gr
The table shows, for each type of steel, the local slenderness limits ÿr and ÿp that are
used to classify the profiles into:
compact : ÿ ÿ ÿp : ÿ
not compact < ÿ ÿ ÿr : ÿr <
slender ÿ
In the Tables of Profiles, values of the local slenderness ÿ of flanges (bf/tf) and web
(h / tw) have been indicated, in order to classify the profiles accordingly.
Table 2.4.2: Limit slendernesses ÿr and ÿp for webs in compound

bending – rolled, welded or hybrid double T sections and
rolled channels.
Table 2.4.2 expands the expressions for ÿp and ÿr applicable to webs in compound
bending, contained in Table 5.5.1 of the Specification as a function of Pu/ÿbPy for the
four types of steel indicated above.
Table 2.4.3: Web effective slenderness values (he/tw) in W and H profiles

for Qa determination
Table 2.4.3 gives the values of the effective slenderness of the web (he/tw) of rolled
or welded sections, compressed, as a function of the stress f, (MPa), that the
structural member has according to formula 5.5-15 of the Specification (reproduced
at the bottom of the table). The Qa parameter in profiles in rolled and welded double
T sections and in rolled channels, is a function of he / tw according to the formula
indicated at the bottom of the table. In the Tables of Profiles, the values of Qa
corresponding to four values of f are indicated : 55,100, 200 and 310 Mpa. With the
help of this table, the values for the entire spectrum of values of f can be calculated .

Table 2.4.4: Effective slenderness values (be/t) in stiffened elements of

plagued profiles in uniform compression.
Table 2.4.4 gives the values of the effective slenderness (be/t) of compressed stiffened
elements of folded profiles, as a function of the stress f,(Mpa), of the element, according
to formula 5.5-16 of the Specification ( reproduced at the bottom of the table). From
the application of this formula to the stiffened flanges and web of the compressed
folded profiles, the total effective area and the Qa value are obtained . In the Tables of
Profiles, the values of Qa corresponding to four values of f are indicated for each
profile: 20, 100, 200 and 310 MPa. With the help of this table, the value of Qa can be
calculated for the entire spectrum of values of f.
Table 2.4.5: Effective slenderness values of flange or web in box folded

profiles in uniform compression
Table 2.4.5 provides the same utility as 2.4.4, but applied to compressed box profiles.
The formula applied is 5.5-14 of the Specification (reproduced at the bottom of the
table).

TABLE 2.4.1
SLIM LIMIT ÿ r and ÿ p
REQUEST THAT AFFECTS THE PROFILE SLENDERNESS
COMPRESSION FLEXION MAXIMUM
PROFILES ELEMENTS ÿ ÿ r ÿ r ÿ p ÿ
max
F
and ,
MPa F
and ,
MPa F
and ,
MPa
235 248 265 345 235 248 265 345 235 248 265 345
LAMINATED, WELDED OR HYBRID DOUBLE T

PROFILES AND LAMINATED CHANNELS
DOUBLE TY CHANNEL LAMINATED

not stiffened wing b/ t 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 28.9 27.8 26.6 22.4 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.1 60
Soul h/ t w 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 166.3 161.9 156.6 137.2 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5 260
WELDED OR HYBRID DOUBLE T
not stiffened wing kc=0.350 b/ t 11.0 10.8 10.4 9.1 22.9 21.8 20.5 16.6 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.1 60
kc=0.763 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 33.9 32.2 30.3 24.5
Soul (*)(**) h/ t w 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 166.3 161.9 156.6 137.2 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5 260
Stiffened flange or other item stiffened by a stiffener b/ t
capable of providing effective edge support either 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 32.7 31.8 30.8 27.0 90
h/ t w
Longitudinal flange or web stiffeners kc=0.350

kc=0.763 c/ t 11.0 10.8 10.4 9.1 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.1
16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5
Vertical core stiffeners b/ t 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 not applicable not applicable
Platforms in compressed wings b/ t 40.8 39.8 38.5 33.7 40.8 39.8 38.5 33.7 32.7 31.8 30.8 27.0
T-PROFILES
Wing, rolled profile b/ t 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 28.9 27.8 26.6 22.4 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.1 60
Wing, welded profile kc=0.350 b/ t 11.0 10.8 10.4 9.1 22.9 21.8 20.5 16.6 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.1 60
kc=0.763 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 33.9 32.2 30.3 24.5
Soul(*) d/ t w 21.9 21.3 20.6 18.1 not applicable not applicable
TUBULAR PROFILES
UNIFORM THICKNESS RECTANGULARS

To b/ t 40.8 39.8 38.5 33.7 40.8 39.8 38.5 33.7 32.7 31.8 30.8 27.0 90
Soul h/ t w 40.8 39.8 38.5 33.7 166.3 161.9 156.6 137.2 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5 200
WELDED RECTANGULARS WITH WINGS OF
GREATER THICKNESS THAN THE SOUL
To b/ t 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 32.7 31.8 30.8 27.0 90
Soul h/ t w 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 166.3 161.9 156.6 137.2 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5 260
CIRCULARS d/ t 93.6 88.7 83.0 63.8 263.8 250.0 234.0 179.7 60.4 57.3 53.6 41.2 90000/F and
SUPPORTS FORMED BY
LAMINATED ANGLES
Simple angle flanges, TL profiles with spacers, XL profiles

and non-stiffened elements in general b/ t 13.1 12.8 12.4 10.8 not applicable not applicable 60
TL profile flanges with contact angles b/ t 16.3 15.9 15.4 13.5 not applicable not applicable 60
COLD BENDED PROFILES
Unstiffened C or Z profile flanges b/ t 12.3 11.9 11.5 10.1 12.3 11.9 11.5 10.1 8.8 8.5 8.2 7.2 60
Stiffened wings of CA, ZA, Omega and Sombrero b/ t profiles 37.3 36.3 35.2 30.8 37.3 36.3 35.2 30.8 31.5 30.7 29.7 26.0 90
Individual angle wings, TL and XL profiles with or without
spacers b/ t 10.8 10.5 10.2 8.9 not applicable not applicable 60
Souls of profiles C, CA, Z, ZA, Omega and hat h/ t w 37.3 36.3 35.2 30.8 91.3 88.9 86.0 75.4 69.4 67.6 65.4 57.3 200
Stiffening Eyelashes c/ t 12.3 11.9 11.5 10.1 12.3 11.9 11.5 10.1 8.8 8.5 8.2 7.2
GRADES :
(*) In hybrid profiles, F must be used Y of the wings
(**) In profiles with unequal flanges, h must be used c instead of h , when compared to ÿ
p.
TABLE
LIMIT SLIMNESS ÿ r and ÿ p 2.4.2 FOR WEBS IN COMPOUND FLEXION
LAMINATED, WELDED OR HYBRID DOUBLE T PROFILES AND LAMINATED CHANNELS
ÿ r ÿ p
P or
/ ÿ b Q and F
and ,
MPa F
and ,
MPa
235 248 265 3. 4. 5 235 248 265 3. 4. 5
0.00 166.3 161.9 156.6 137.2 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5

0.02 163.8 159.5 154.3 135.2 103.7 100.9 97.6 85.5
0.04 161.4 157.1 152.0 133.1 97.6 95.1 91.9 80.5
0.06 158.9 154.7 149.6 131.1 91.6 89.2 86.3 75.6
0.08 156.5 152.3 147.3 129.1 85.6 83.3 80.6 70.6
0.10 154.0 149.9 145.0 127.0 79.5 77.4 74.9 65.6
0.125 150.9 146.9 142.1 124.5 72.0 70.1 67.8 59.4
0.14 149.1 145.1 140.4 123.0 71.6 69.6 67.5 59.1
0.16 146.6 142.7 138.1 121.0 71.0 69.0 66.8 58.6
0.18 144.1 140.3 135.7 118.9 70.3 68.4 66.2 58.1
0.20 141.7 137.9 133.4 116.9 69.7 67.7 65.6 57.5
0.22 139.2 135.5 131.1 114.9 69.0 67.1 65.0 57.0
0.24 136.8 133.1 128.8 112.8 68.3 66.5 64.4 56.4
0.26 134.3 130.8 126.5 110.8 67.7 65.8 63.8 55.9
0.28 131.8 128.4 124.2 108.8 67.0 65.2 63.1 55.4
0.30 129.4 126.0 121.8 106.7 66.4 64.6 62.5 54.8
0.32 126.9 123.6 119.5 104.7 65.7 63.9 61.9 54.3
0.34 124.5 121.2 117.2 102.7 65.1 63.3 61.3 53.7
0.36 122.0 118.8 114.9 100.6 64.4 62.6 60.7 53.2
0.38 119.5 116.4 112.6 98.6 63.8 62.0 60.1 52.7
0.40 117.1 114.0 110.2 96.6 63.1 61.4 59.4 52.1
0.42 114.6 111.6 107.9 94.6 62.5 60.7 58.8 51.6
0.44 112.2 109.2 105.6 92.5 61.8 60.1 58.2 51.0
0.46 109.7 106.8 103.3 90.5 61.1 59.5 57.6 50.5
0.48 107.2 104.4 101.0 88.5 60.5 58.8 57.0 50.0
0.50 104.8 102.0 98.7 86.4 59.8 58.2 56.4 49.4
0.52 102.3 99.6 96.3 84.4 59.2 57.6 55.7 48.9
0.54 99.8 97.2 94.0 82.4 58.5 56.9 55.1 48.3
0.56 97.4 94.8 91.7 80.3 57.9 56.3 54.5 47.8
0.58 94.9 92.4 89.4 78.3 57.2 55.7 53.9 47.3
0.60 92.5 90.0 87.1 76.3 56.6 55.0 53.3 46.7
0.62 90.0 87.6 84.8 74.3 55.9 54.4 52.7 46.2
0.64 87.5 85.2 82.4 72.2 55.3 53.7 52.1 45.6
0.66 85.1 82.8 80.1 70.2 54.6 53.1 51.4 45.1
0.68 82.6 80.4 77.8 68.2 54.0 52.5 50.8 44.6
0.70 80.2 78.0 75.5 66.1 53.3 51.8 50.2 44.0
0.72 77.7 75.6 73.2 64.1 52.6 51.2 49.6 43.5
0.74 75.2 73.2 70.8 62.1 52.0 50.6 49.0 42.9
0.76 72.8 70.8 68.5 60.0 51.3 49.9 48.4 42.4
0.78 70.3 68.5 66.2 58.0 50.7 49.3 47.7 41.9
0.80 67.9 66.1 63.9 56.0 50.0 48.7 47.1 41.3
0.82 65.4 63.7 61.6 53.9 49.4 48.0 46.5 40.8
0.84 62.9 61.3 59.3 51.9 48.7 47.4 45.9 40.2
0.86 60.5 58.9 56.9 49.9 48.1 46.7 45.3 39.7
0.88 58.0 56.5 54.6 47.9 47.4 46.1 44.7 39.2
0.90 55.5 54.1 52.3 45.8 46.8 45.5 44.0 38.6
0.92 53.1 51.7 50.0 43.8 46.1 44.8 43.4 38.1
0.94 50.6 49.3 47.7 41.8 45.5 44.2 42.8 37.5
0.96 48.2 46.9 45.4 39.7 44.8 43.6 42.2 37.0
0.98 45.7 44.5 43.0 37.7 44.1 42.9 41.6 36.5
1.00 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9 43.5 42.3 40.9 35.9
Yes P or / ÿ b Q and ÿ 0.125 : ÿ p =3.76 ÿ E/ F Y (1 - 2.75Pu )

ÿ r =5.70 ÿ E/ F Y (1 - 0.74Pu ) ÿ byP
ÿb Q
and Yes P or / ÿ b Q and > 0.125 : ÿ p =1.12 ÿ E/ F Y (2.33- Pu ) ÿ 1.49 ÿ E/ F
and
ÿ b Q and
TABLE 2.4.3 w ) IN
VALUES OF EFFECTIVE WEB SLIMNESS ( h and PROFILES W AND H FOR THE DETERMINATION OF Q / t a
h and
/t w
f (Mpa)
h/ t w 55 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37.5
39 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.2 37.8
40 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.5 39.0 38.5 38.0
41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40.3 39.7 39.2 38.8 38.3
42 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5
43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.9 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.7 39.2 38.8
44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43.5 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.0
45 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44.5 43.8 43.1 42.5 41.9 41.3 40.7 40.2 39.7 39.2
46 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.5 44.8 44.0 43.4 42.7 42.1 41.5 41.0 40.4 39.9 39.4
47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.8 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.3 41.7 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6
48 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.8
49 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 48.0 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.8 41.0 40.5 40.0
50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 42.0 41.2 40.7 40.1
51 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.1 41.4 40.8 40.3
52 - - - - - - - - - - - - 50.8 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.2 45.5 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.7 42.3 41.5 41.0 40.5
53 - - - - - - - - - - - 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.1 47.3 46.4 45.7 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.5 41.7 41.1 40.6
54 - - - - - - - - - - - 52.5 51.4 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.6 41.9 41.3 40.8
55 - - - - - - - - - - 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.8 42.0 41.4 40.9
56 - - - - - - - - - - 54.3 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.7 44.1 43.4 42.9 42.2 41.6 41.0
57 - - - - - - - - - 55.9 54.6 53.3 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 43.0 42.3 41.7 41.2
58 - - - - - - - - - 56.2 54.8 53.5 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.2 42.4 41.9 41.3
59 - - - - - - - - 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.6 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.3 42.6 42.0 41.4
60 - - - - - - - - 58.3 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.6 44.0 43.4 42.7 42.1 41.5
62 - - - - - - - 60.2 58.5 57.0 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.6 42.8 42.2 41.6
63 - - - - - - - 60.5 58.8 57.2 55.8 54.4 53.2 52.0 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.7 42.9 42.3 41.8
64 - - - - - - - 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.0 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.5 45.8 45.0 44.3 43.8 43.1 42.4 41.9
65 - - - - - - 63.0 61.1 59.3 57.7 56.2 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0
66 - - - - - - 63.3 61.3 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1
67 - - - - - - 63.6 61.6 59.8 58.1 56.6 55.2 53.9 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.8 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2
68 - - - - - 66.0 63.8 61.8 60.0 58.3 56.8 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3
69 - - - - - 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.2 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6 42.9 42.4
70 - - - - - 66.6 64.3 62.3 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.4
71 - - - - - 66.9 64.6 62.5 60.6 58.9 57.4 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8 43.1 42.5
72 - - - - 69.7 67.1 64.8 62.7 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.3 51.3 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9 43.2 42.6
73 - - - - 70.0 67.4 65.0 62.9 61.0 59.3 57.7 56.3 54.9 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3 42.7
74 - - - - 70.3 67.6 65.3 63.1 61.2 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.8
75 - - - - 70.5 67.9 65.5 63.3 61.4 59.7 58.0 56.6 55.2 53.9 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.9
76 - - - 73.9 70.8 68.1 65.7 63.5 61.6 59.8 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.9 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9
77 - - - 74.1 71.0 68.3 65.9 63.7 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.8 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 44.9 44.3 43.6 43.0
78 - - - 74.4 71.3 68.6 66.1 63.9 61.9 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.1
79 - - - 74.7 71.5 68.8 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.3 58.6 57.1 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8 43.1
80 - - - 74.9 71.8 69.0 66.5 64.3 62.3 60.4 58.8 57.3 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2
81 - - 78.9 75.2 72.0 69.2 66.7 64.4 62.4 60.6 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.2 44.6 43.9 43.3
82 - - 79.2 75.5 72.2 69.4 66.9 64.6 62.6 60.7 59.1 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0 43.3
83 - - 79.5 75.7 72.4 69.6 67.0 64.8 62.7 60.9 59.2 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4
84 - - 79.7 75.9 72.7 69.8 67.2 64.9 62.9 61.0 59.3 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5
85 - - 80.0 76.2 72.9 70.0 67.4 65.1 63.0 61.1 59.4 57.9 56.4 55.1 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.2 43.5
85 - - 80.3 76.4 73.1 70.1 67.6 65.2 63.2 61.3 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.2 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6
87 - - 80.5 76.6 73.3 70.3 67.7 65.4 63.3 61.4 59.7 58.1 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.8 50.7 49.8 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6
88 - 85.4 80.8 76.8 73.5 70.5 67.9 65.5 63.4 61.5 59.8 58.2 56.7 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.2 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7
89 - 85.7 81.0 77.1 73.6 70.7 68.0 65.7 63.6 61.6 59.9 58.3 56.8 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8
90 - 86.0 81.2 77.3 73.8 70.8 68.1 65.8 63.7 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.5 43.8
88.9 91 89.2 86.2 81.5 77.5 74.0 71.0 65.9 63.8 61.9 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9
92 89.5 93
89.8 86.5 81.7 77.7 74.2 71.1 66.1 63.9 62.0 60.2 58.6 57.1 55.7 54.5 53.3 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.6 43.9
94 90.1 95 86.7 81.9 77.9 74.4 7 1.5 66.2 64.1 62.1 60.3 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0
90.3 96 90.6 87.0 82.1 78.0 74.5 73.1 66.3 64.2 62.2 60.4 58.8 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.3 44.7 44.0
97 90.8 98 87.2 82.4 78.2 74.7 66.5 64.3 62.3 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.1
91.1 99 91.3 87.5 82.6 78.4 74.8 71.7 66.6 64.4 62.4 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.8 44.1
100 91.6 87.7 82.8 78.6 75.0 71.9 66.7 64.5 62.5 10.6 59.1 57.6 56.2 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1
88.0 83.0 78.8 75.2 72.0 66.8 64.6 62.6 10.6 59.2 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.9 44.2
88.2 83.2 78.9 75.3 72.2 66.9 64.7 62.7 60.7 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2
88.4 83.4 79.1 75.5 72.3 67.0 64.8 62.8 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.3
88.6 83.5 75 75.6 72.4 67.2 64.9 62.9 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 48.8
49.6 49.6 49.7 48.0 47.2 46.3 46. 45.7 45.0 44.3
he / tw =1.91ÿE/f ( 1-0.34ÿE/f ) Qa = A -(h/tw - he/tw)tw2 Where no value is given, I have /tw =h /tw and Qa=1
h/w A
TABLE 2.4.4
EFFECTIVE THINNESS VALUES (be / t ) IN STIFFENED ELEMENTS OF PROFILES FOLDED IN UNIFORM COMPRESSION
b and
/t
f (MPa)
b/ t twenty 30 40 fifty 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
33 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32.8
34 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.9 33.6 33.3
35 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.7 34.4 34.0 33.7
36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.8 35.5 35.1 34.8 34.5 34.1
37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36.7 36.3 35.9 35.6 35.2 34.9 34.5
38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.0 37.5 37.1 36.7 36.3 36.0 35.6 35.2 34.9
39 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.9 38.4 38.0 37.6 37.2 36.7 36.4 36.0 35.6 35.2
40 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.8 39.4 38.9 38.4 38.0 37.5 37.1 36.7 36.3 35.9 35.6
41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40.8 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.4 37.9 37.5 37.1 36.7 36.3 35.9
42 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.9 41.3 40.8 40.2 39.7 39.2 38.7 38.3 37.8 37.4 37.0 36.6 36.2
43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.2 37.7 37.3 36.9 36.5
44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.0 40.5 39.9 39.4 38.9 38.5 38.0 37.6 37.2 36.8
45 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44.5 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.3 37.9 37.4 37.0
46 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.3 41.7 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.1 37.7 37.3
47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5 40.9 40.4 39.8 39.3 38.9 38.4 37.9 37.5
48 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47.5 46.6 45.9 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.1 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.2 37.7
49 - - - - - - - - - - - - 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.7 42.1 41.5 40.9 40.4 39.9 39.4 38.9 38.4 38.0
50 - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6 39.1 38.6 38.2
51 - - - - - - - - - - - 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.9 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.4
52 - - - - - - - - - - - 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.4 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.1 40.6 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.6
53 - - - - - - - - - - 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.5 41.9 41.3 40.8 40.2 39.7 39.2 38.7
54 - - - - - - - - - - 53.2 52.1 51.0 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.2 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.1 41.5 41.0 40.4 39.9 39.4 38.9
55 - - - - - - - - - 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6 39.1
56 - - - - - - - - - 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.7 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.8 39.3
57 - - - - - - - - - 55.9 54.5 53.3 52.1 51.0 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.2 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.1 41.6 41.0 40.5 39.9 39.4
58 - - - - - - - - 57.8 56.3 54.9 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.3 41.7 41.2 40.6 40.1 39.6
59 - - - - - - - - 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.1 42.5 41.9 41.3 40.8 40.3 39.7
60 - - - - - - - - 58.7 57.1 55.7 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5 40.9 40.4 39.9
61 - - - - - - - 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.1 54.7 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.2 41.7 41.1 40.5 40.0
62 - - - - - - - 61.3 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.3 49.3 48.3 47.5 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.2
63 - - - - - - - 61.7 60.0 58.3 56.8 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3
64 - - - - - - - 62.2 60.3 58.7 57.1 55.6 54.3 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5 41.0 40.4
65 - - - - - - 64.6 62.6 60.7 59.0 57.4 55.9 54.6 53.3 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.1 43.5 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.6
66 - - - - - - 65.1 63.0 61.1 59.3 57.7 56.2 54.8 53.5 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.4 46.5 45.8 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.7
67 - - - - - - 65.6 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.6 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.4 43.8 43.1 42.5 41.9 41.3 40.8
68 - - - - - - 66.0 63.8 61.8 60.0 58.3 56.8 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.5 40.9
69 - - - - - 68.9 66.4 64.2 62.2 60.3 58.6 57.0 55.6 54.2 53.0 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.7 42.1 41.6 41.0
70 - - - - - 69.4 66.9 64.6 62.5 60.6 58.9 57.3 55.8 54.5 53.2 52.0 50.9 49.9 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.1
71 - - - - - 69.8 67.3 64.9 62.8 60.9 59.1 57.5 56.1 54.7 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2
7 - - - - - 70.3 67.6 65.3 63.1 61.2 59.4 57.8 56.3 54.9 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.3 48.3 47.5 46.6 45.9 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5 41.9 41.3
7 - - - - - 70.7 68.0 65.6 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4
42 - - - - - 71.1 68.4 65.9 63.7 61.7 59.9 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.6 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5
73 - - - - 74.6 71.5 68.8 66.3 64.0 62.0 60.1 58.5 56.9 55.5 54.2 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.7 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.6
9 - - - - 75.1 71.9 69.1 66.6 64.3 62.3 60.4 58.7 57.1 55.7 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.9 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7
80 - - - - 75.5 72.3 69.5 66.9 64.6 62.5 60.6 58.9 57.3 55.9 54.5 53.3 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 41.8
81 - - - - 76.0 72.7 69.8 67.2 64.8 62.7 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.0 54.7 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5 41.9
82 - - - - 76.4 73.1 70.1 67.5 65.1 63.0 61.1 59.3 57.7 56.2 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.5 42.0
83 - - - - 76.8 73.4 70.4 67.8 65.4 63.2 61.3 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0
84 - - - - 77.3 73.8 70.7 68.0 65.6 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.6 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1
85 - - - 81.7 77.7 74.1 71.0 68.3 65.9 63.7 61.7 59.9 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2
86 - - - 82.1 78.1 74.5 71.3 68.6 66.1 63.9 61.9 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.9 42.3
87 - - - 82.6 78.4 74.8 71.6 68.8 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.2 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6 42.9 42.4
88 - - - 83.0 78.8 75.1 71.9 69.1 66.5 64.3 62.2 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.4
89 - - - 83.5 79.2 75.4 72.2 69.3 66.8 64.5 62.4 60.6 58.9 57.3 55.9 54.5 53.3 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5
90 - - - 83.9 79.5 75.7 72.4 69.5 67.0 64.7 62.6 60.7 59.0 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6
91 - - - 84.3 79.9 76.0 72.7 69.8 67.2 64.9 62.8 60.9 59.2 57.6 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.9 43.2 42.6
92 - - - 84.7 80.2 76.3 73.0 70.8 67.4 65.1 63.0 61.0 59.3 57.7 56.3 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3 42.7
93 - - - 85.1 80.6 76.6 73.2 70.0 67.6 65.2 63.1 61.2 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.8
94 - - 91.0 85.5 80.9 76.9 73.5 70.2 67.8 65.4 63.3 61.4 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.6 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8
95 - - 91.5 85.9 81.2 77.2 73.7 70.2 68.0 65.6 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.1 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.7 48.7 47.9 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.9
96 - - 91.9 86.3 81.5 77.4 73.7 7. 68.2 65.8 63.6 61.6 59.9 58.2 56.7 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6 42.9
97 - - 92.4 86.7 81.8 77.7 73.9 68.3 65.9 63.8 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0
98 - - 92.8 87.0 82.1 78.0 74.2 68.5 66.1 63.9 61.9 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.1
- - 93.3 87.4 82.4 78.2 74.2 68.7 66.2 64.0 62.1 60.3 58.6 57.1 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1
- - 93.7 87.7 82.7 78.2 74.7 68.9 66.4 64.2 62.2 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.1 44.5 43.8 43.2
- - 94.1 88.1 83.0 78.5 78.5 78. 69.0 66.6 64.3 62.3 60.5 58.8 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9 43.2
be/t = 1.91ÿE/f ( 1- 0.42ÿE/f ) Where no value is indicated, be/t=b/t
b/t
TABLE 2.4.4
EFFECTIVE THINNESS VALUES (be / t ) IN STIFFENED ELEMENTS OF PROFILES FOLDED IN UNIFORM COMPRESSION
b and
/t
f (MPa)
B/ twenty 30 40 50 94.5 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
T - - 88.4 94.9 88.7
95.3 83.3 78.9 75.2 72.0 69.2 66.7 64.5 62.5 60.6 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3
99 - - 89.0 95.7 89.3
96.1 83.5 79.2 75.4 72.2 69.4 66.9 64.6 62.6 60.7 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0 43.3
100 - - 89.6 96.5 89.9
96.9 83.8 79.4 75.6 72.4 69.5 67.0 64.7 62.7 60.8 59.2 57.6 56.2 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4
101 - - 90.2 97.2 90.5
97.6 84.1 79.6 75.8 72.6 69.7 67.1 64.9 62.8 61.0 59.3 57.7 56.3 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.5 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.1 43.4
102 - - 90.8 97.9 91.1
98.3 84.3 79.8 76.0 72.7 69.8 67.3 65.0 62.9 61.1 59.4 57.8 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5
103 - - 91.4 98.6 91.6
98.9 84.6 80.1 76.2 72.9 70.0 67.4 65.1 63.0 61.2 59.5 57.9 56.4 55.1 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.2 43.5
104 - - 91.9 99.2 92.1
99.6 84.8 80.3 76.4 73.1 70.1 67.6 65.2 63.2 61.3 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.2 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6
105 - 105.5 92.4 99.9 92.7
100.2 85.0 80.5 76.6 73.2 70.3 67.7 65.4 63.3 61.4 59.7 58.1 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.3 43.6
106 - 106.0 92.9 100.5 93.1
100.8 85.3 80.7 76.8 73.4 70.4 67.8 65.5 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7
107 - 106.4 93.4 101.1 93.6
101.4 85.5 80.9 76.9 73.5 70.6 67.9 65.6 63.5 61.6 59.8 58.2 56.8 55.4 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.9 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.4 43.7
108 - 106.9 93.8 101.6 94.1
101.9 85.7 81.1 77.1 73.7 70.7 68.1 65.7 63.6 61.7 59.9 58.3 56.9 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8
109 - 107.3 94.3 102.2 94.5
102.4 86.0 81.3 77.3 73.8 70.8 68.2 65.8 63.7 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.5 43.8
110 - 107.8 94.7 102.7 94.9
103.0 86.2 81.4 77.4 74.0 71.0 68.3 65.9 63.8 61.9 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9
111 - 108.2 95.1 103.2 95.3
103.5 86.4 81.6 77.6 74.1 71.1 68.4 66.0 63.9 62.0 60.2 58.6 57.1 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9
112 - 108.6 95.5 103.7 95.7
104.0 86.6 81.8 77.8 74.3 71.2 68.5 66.1 64.0 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9
113 - 109.0 95.9 104.2 96.1
104.4 86.8 82.0 77.9 74.4 71.3 68.6 66.2 64.1 62.1 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0
114 - 109.4 96.3 104.7 96.5 87.0 82.2 78.1 74.5 71.5 68.8 66.3 64.2 62.2 60.4 58.8 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.3 44.7 44.0
115 - 109.8 104.9 96.7 105.1
96.9 87.2 82.3 78.2 74.7 71.6 68.9 66.4 64.3 62.3 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.1
116 - 110.2 105.3 97.0 105.6 87.4 82.5 78.4 74.8 71.7 69.0 66.5 64.4 62.4 60.6 59.0 57.4 56.0 54.8 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.1
117 - 110.6 97.2 105.8 97.4
106.0 87.6 82.7 78.5 74.9 71.8 69.1 66.6 64.5 62.5 60.7 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1
118 - 111.0 97.5 106.2 97.7 87.8 82.8 78.6 75.1 71.9 69.2 66.7 64.5 62.6 60.8 59.1 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.2
119 - 111.4 106.4 97.9 106.6
98.0 88.0 83.0 78.8 75.2 72.0 69.3 66.8 64.6 62.6 60.8 59.2 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.9 44.2
120 - 111.8 106.8 98.2 107.0 88.2 83.2 78.9 75.3 72.2 69.4 66.9 64.7 62.7 60.9 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2
121 - 112.1 98.4 107.2 98.5 88.4 83.3 79.1 75.4 72.3 69.5 67.0 64.8 62.8 61.0 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.3
122 - 112.5 107.4 98.7 107.6 88.5 83.5 79.2 75.5 72.4 69.6 67.1 64.9 62.9 61.0 59.4 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3
123 - 112.8 98.8 107.8 99.0 88.7 83.6 79.3 75.7 72.5 69.7 67.2 65.0 62.9 61.1 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3
124 - 113.2 108.0 99.1 108.1
99.3 88.9 83.8 79.5 75.8 72.6 69.8 67.3 65.0 63.0 61.2 59.5 58.0 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.8 51.8 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.4
125 - 113.5 108.3 99.4 108.5 89.1 83.9 79.6 75.9 72.7 69.9 67.4 65.1 63.1 61.3 59.6 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4
126 - 113.8 99.5 108.7 99.7 89.2 84.0 79.7 76.0 72.8 70.0 67.4 65.2 63.2 61.3 59.6 58.1 56.6 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4
127 - 114.2 108.8 99.8 89.4 84.2 79.8 76.1 72.9 70.0 67.5 65.3 63.2 61.4 59.7 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.5
128 129 128.8 114.5 89.5 84.3 80.0 76.2 73.0 70.1 67.6 65.3 63.3 61.5 59.8 58.2 56.8 55.4 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5
130 129.3 131 114.8 89.7 84.5 80.1 76.3 73.1 70.2 67.7 65.4 63.4 61.5 59.8 58.3 56.8 55.5 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5
129.8 132 115.1 89.9 84.6 80.2 76.4 73.2 70.3 67.8 65.5 63.4 61.6 59.9 58.3 56.9 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.6
130.2 133 115.4 90.0 84.7 80.3 76.5 73.3 70.4 67.8 65.6 63.5 61.6 59.9 58.4 56.9 55.6 54.3 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6
130.7 134 115.7 90.2 84.9 80.4 76.6 73.4 70.5 67.9 65.6 63.6 61.7 60.0 58.4 57.0 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6
131.1 135 116.0 90.3 85.0 80.5 76.7 73.4 70.6 68.0 65.7 63.6 61.8 60.0 58.5 57.0 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.7
131.6 136 136 116.3 90.5 85.1 80.6 76.8 73.5 70.6 68.1 65.8 63.7 61.8 60.1 58.5 57.1 55.7 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4 44.7
137.0 137 116.6 90.6 85.2 80.8 76.9 73.6 70.7 68.1 65.8 63.8 61.9 60.2 58.6 57.1 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4 44.7
132.4 138 116.9 90.8 85.4 80.9 77.0 73.7 70.8 68.2 65.9 63.8 61.9 60.2 58.6 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.5 47.6 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7
132.9 139 117.2 90.9 85.5 81.0 77.1 73.8 70.9 68.3 66.0 63.9 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.8
133.3 140 117.5 91.0 85.6 81.1 77.2 73.9 70.9 68.4 66.0 63.9 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5 44.8
133.7 141 117.8 91.2 85.7 81.2 77.3 74.0 71.0 68.4 66.1 64.0 62.1 60.4 58.8 57.3 55.9 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.4 49.4 48.6 47.7 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8
134.1 142 118.0 91.3 85.8 81.3 77.4 74.0 71.1 68.5 66.2 64.1 62.2 60.4 58.8 57.3 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8
134.5 143 118.3 91.4 86.0 81.4 77.5 74.1 71.2 68.6 66.2 64.1 62.2 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.9
134.9 144 118.6 91.6 86.1 81.5 77.6 74.2 71.2 68.6 66.3 64.2 62.3 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.5 49.5 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.6 44.9
135.3 145 118.8 91.7 86.2 81.6 77.7 74.3 71.3 68.7 66.3 64.2 62.3 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9
135.7 146 119.1 91.8 86.3 81.7 77.7 74.4 71.4 68.8 66.4 64.3 62.4 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9
136.1 147 119.3 92.0 86.4 81.8 77.8 74.4 71.5 68.8 66.5 64.3 62.4 60.7 59.0 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7 45.0
136.4 148 119.6 92.1 86.5 81.9 77.9 74.5 71.5 68.9 66.5 64.4 62.5 60.7 59.1 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7 45.0
136.8 149 119.8 92.2 86.6 81.9 78.0 74.6 71.6 68.9 66.6 64.4 62.5 60.8 59.1 57.6 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0
137.2 150 120.1 92.3 86.7 82.0 7 74.7 71.7 69.0 66.6 64.5 62.6 60.8 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0
137.5 151 120.3 92.4 86.8 82.1 32.8 74.7 71.7 69.1 66.7 64.6 62.6 60.8 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.8 45.1
137.9 152 120.5 92.6 86.9 82.2 78.1 74.8 71.8 69.1 66.7 64.6 62.7 60.9 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1
138.2 153 138.6 120.8 92.7 87.0 82.3 7 74.9 71.8 69.2 66.8 64.7 62.7 60.9 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1
121.0 92.8 87.1 82.4 74.9 71.9 69.2 66.8 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.2 54.0 52.8 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1
154 138.9 155 121.2 109.0 100.0 109.2 92.9 87.2 82.5 78.5 75.0 72.0 69.3 66.9 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.2
139.2 156 121.4 100.1 109.3 100.2 93.0 87.3 82.6 78.5 75.1 72.0 69.3 67.0 64.8 62.8 61.1 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2
139.6 157 121.7 109.5 100.4 109.7 93.1 87.4 82.6 78.6 75.1 72.1 69.4 67.0 64.8 62.9 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.9 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2
139.9 158 121.9 100.5 109.8 100.6 93.2 87.5 82.7 78.7 75.2 72.2 69.5 67.1 64.9 62.9 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2
140.2 159 122.1 110.0 100.7 110.1 93.3 87.6 82.8 78.8 75.3 72.2 69.5 67.1 64.9 63.0 61.2 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2
140.5 160 122.3 100.9 110.3 101.0 93.5 87.7 82.9 78.8 75.3 72.3 69.6 67.2 65.0 63.0 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.7 46.0 45.3
140.9 161 122.5 110.5 101.1 93.6 87.8 83.0 78.9 75.4 72.3 69.6 67.2 65.0 63.1 61.3 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3
141.2 162 122.7 93.7 87.9 83.0 79.0 75.5 72.4 69.7 67.3 65.1 63.1 61.3 59.7 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3
141.5 163 141.8 122.9 93.8 87.9 83.1 79.0 75.5 72.4 69.7 67.3 65.1 63.1 61.3 59.7 58.2 56.8 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3
123.1 93.9 88.0 83.2 79.1 75.6 72.5 69.8 67.3 65.2 63.2 61.4 59.7 58.2 56.8 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.3
be/t = 1.91ÿE/f ( 1- 0.42ÿE/f ) Where no value is indicated, be/t=b/t
b/t
TABLE 2.4.5 VALUES OF
EFFECTIVE SLIMNESS OF FLANGE OR WEB IN BOX PROFILES SUBJECTED TO UNIFORM COMPRESSION /t or b
h/ t h and and
/t
f (Mpa)
or b/ t eleven twenty 30 40 fifty 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310
35 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.5
37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36.6 36.2 35.9
38 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37.4 37.0 36.6 36.2
39 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.7 38.2 37.8 37.3 36.9 36.5
40 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.5 39.0 38.5 38.1 37.6 37.2 36.8
41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40.4 39.9 39.4 38.9 38.4 38.0 37.5 37.1
42 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41.3 40.7 40.2 39.7 39.2 38.7 38.2 37.8 37.4
43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 38.1 37.6
44 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.3 37.9
Four. Five
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44.3 43.6 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.1 40.6 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.6 38.1
46 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.4 44.6 43.9 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3 39.8 39.3 38.8 38.3
47 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.6
48 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.5 41.9 41.3 40.8 40.2 39.7 39.2 38.8
49 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.0 40.5 39.9 39.4 39.0
fifty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.4 48.4 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.1 39.6 39.1
51 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 43.9 43.3 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.9 40.3 39.8 39.3
52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.4 45.7 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.5 40.0 39.5
53 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52.6 51.5 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.7 45.9 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.4 41.8 41.3 40.7 40.2 39.7
54 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.0 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.1 45.4 44.6 43.9 43.3 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.9 40.4 39.8
55 - - - - - - - - - - - - 54.6 53.3 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.1 40.5 40.0
56 - - - - - - - - - - - - 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.2 40.7 40.2
57 - - - - - - - - - - - - 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4 40.8 40.3
58 - - - - - - - - - - - 57.1 55.7 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5 41.0 40.4
59 - - - - - - - - - - - 57.5 56.0 54.6 53.3 52.2 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7 41.1 40.6
60 - - - - - - - - - - 59.4 57.8 56.3 54.9 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.4 41.8 41.3 40.7
61 - - - - - - - - - - 59.8 58.1 56.6 55.2 53.9 52.7 51.5 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.5 42.0 41.4 40.8
62 - - - - - - - - - - 60.2 58.5 56.9 55.5 54.1 52.9 51.7 50.7 49.6 48.7 47.8 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5 41.0
63 - - - - - - - - - 62.4 60.5 58.8 57.2 55.7 54.4 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.6 41.1
64 - - - - - - - - - 62.7 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.0 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.1 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 42.9 42.3 41.8 41.2
65 - - - - - - - - - 63.1 61.1 59.4 57.7 56.2 54.9 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5 41.9 41.3
66 - - - - - - - - 65.6 63.4 61.4 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.6 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.0 41.4
67 - - - - - - - - 66.0 63.8 61.7 59.9 58.3 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.6 44.0 43.3 42.7 42.1 41.5
68 - - - - - - - - 66.3 64.1 62.0 60.2 58.5 56.9 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.8 42.2 41.6
69 - - - - - - - - 66.7 64.4 62.3 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.7 54.4 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.9 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.5 42.9 42.3 41.7
70 - - - - - - - - 67.0 64.7 62.6 60.7 59.0 57.4 55.9 54.6 53.3 52.1 51.1 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.6 43.0 42.4 41.8
71 - - - - - - - 69.9 67.3 65.0 62.9 60.9 59.2 57.6 56.1 54.8 53.5 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5 41.9
72 - - - - - - - 70.3 67.6 65.3 63.1 61.2 59.4 57.8 56.3 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.7 46.0 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6 42.0
73 - - - - - - - 70.6 67.9 65.5 63.4 61.4 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3 42.7 42.1
74 - - - - - - - 71.0 68.2 65.8 63.6 61.6 59.8 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.0 43.4 42.8 42.2
75 - - - - - - 74.4 71.3 68.5 66.1 63.8 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.8 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.9 42.3
76 - - - - - - 74.8 71.6 68.8 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.2 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6 42.9 42.4
77 - - - - - - 75.2 71.9 69.1 66.6 64.3 62.3 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.0 42.4
78 - - - - - - 75.5 72.2 69.4 66.8 64.5 62.5 60.6 58.9 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7 43.1 42.5
79 - - - - - - 75.8 72.5 69.6 67.0 64.7 62.7 60.8 59.1 57.5 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.3 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2 42.6
80 - - - - - - 76.2 72.8 69.9 67.3 64.9 62.9 61.0 59.2 57.6 56.2 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3 42.7
81 - - - - - 80.4 76.5 73.1 70.1 67.5 65.2 63.0 61.1 59.4 57.8 56.3 55.0 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.3 44.6 44.0 43.3 42.7
82 - - - - - 80.8 76.8 73.4 70.4 67.7 65.3 63.2 61.3 59.5 57.9 56.5 55.1 53.8 52.7 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.8 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.7 44.1 43.4 42.8
83 - - - - - 81.1 77.1 73.6 70.6 67.9 65.5 63.4 61.5 59.7 58.1 56.6 55.2 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 42.9
84 - - - - - 81.5 77.4 73.9 70.8 68.1 65.7 63.6 61.6 59.8 58.2 56.7 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6 42.9
85 - - - - - 81.8 77.7 74.2 71.1 68.3 65.9 63.7 61.8 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.5 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 44.9 44.3 43.6 43.0
86 - - - - - 82.1 78.0 74.4 71.3 68.5 66.1 63.9 61.9 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7 43.1
87 - - - - - 82.5 78.3 74.6 71.5 68.7 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.3 58.6 57.1 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8 43.1
88 - - - - - 82.8 78.5 74.9 71.7 68.9 66.4 64.2 62.2 60.4 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.2
89 - - - - 88.2 83.1 78.8 75.1 71.9 69.1 66.6 64.4 62.4 60.5 58.9 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9 43.3
90 - - - - 88.5 83.4 79.1 75.3 72.1 69.3 66.8 64.5 62.5 60.7 59.0 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9 43.3
91 - - - - 88.9 83.7 79.3 75.6 72.3 69.5 66.9 64.7 62.6 60.8 59.1 57.6 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.3 44.7 44.0 43.4
92 - - - - 89.2 84.0 79.6 75.8 72.5 69.6 67.1 64.8 62.8 60.9 59.2 57.7 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.1 43.4
h e / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f )

two
h/ Q a = A-2t (b/ t - b and

/ t + h/ t - he / t) Where no value is indicated, b and
=b or h and
=h
b and t / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f ) A
b/ t
h/ t h /t
and and
f (Mpa)
93 - - - - 89.6 84.3 79.8 76.0 72.7 69.8 67.3 65.0 62.9 61.0 59.3 57.8 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.5
94 - - - - 89.9 84.5 80.0 76.2 72.9 70.0 67.4 65.1 63.0 61.2 59.4 57.9 56.4 55.1 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.5 44.8 44.2 43.5
95 - - - - 90.2 84.8 80.3 76.4 73.1 70.1 67.6 65.2 63.2 61.3 59.6 58.0 56.5 55.2 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2 43.6
96 - - - - 90.6 85.1 80.5 76.6 73.2 70.3 67.7 65.4 63.3 61.4 59.7 58.1 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.6 44.9 44.3 43.6
97 - - - - 90.9 85.3 80.7 76.8 73.4 70.5 67.8 65.5 63.4 61.5 59.8 58.2 56.7 55.4 54.1 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3 43.7
98 - - - - 91.2 85.6 80.9 77.0 73.6 70.6 68.0 65.6 63.5 61.6 59.9 58.3 56.8 55.4 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.7
99 - - - 98.4 91.5 85.8 81.1 77.2 73.7 70.8 68.1 65.8 63.6 61.7 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.0 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.4 43.8
100 - - - 98.8 91.8 86.1 81.4 77.4 73.9 70.9 68.2 65.9 63.8 61.8 60.1 58.5 57.0 55.6 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.8
101 - - - 99.1 92.1 86.3 81.6 77.5 74.1 71.0 68.4 66.0 63.9 61.9 60.2 58.5 57.1 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.1 48.3 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5 43.9
102 - - - 99.5 92.3 86.6 81.8 77.7 74.2 71.2 68.5 66.1 64.0 62.0 60.3 58.6 57.1 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6 43.9
103 - - - 99.8 92.6 86.8 82.0 77.9 74.4 71.3 68.6 66.2 64.1 62.1 60.3 58.7 57.2 55.8 54.6 53.4 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6 44.0
104 - - - 100.2 92.9 100.5 87.0 82.2 78.1 74.5 71.5 68.8 66.3 64.2 62.2 60.4 58.8 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.3 44.7 44.0
105 - - - 93.1 100.8 93.4 87.2 82.3 78.2 74.7 71.6 68.9 66.5 64.3 62.3 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7 44.1
106 - - - 101.1 93.7 87.5 82.5 78.4 74.8 71.7 69.0 66.6 64.4 62.4 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.8 44.1
107 - - - 87.7 82.7 78.5 75.0 71.9 69.1 66.7 64.5 62.5 60.7 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.1
108 - - - 101.5 93.9 87.9 82.9 78.7 75.1 72.0 69.2 66.8 64.6 62.6 60.8 59.1 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8 44.2
109 - - - 101.8 94.2 102.1 88.1 83.1 78.9 75.2 72.1 69.3 66.9 64.7 62.7 60.9 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.2
110 - - - 94.4 102.4 94.6
102.7 88.3 83.2 79.0 75.4 72.2 69.4 67.0 64.8 62.8 60.9 59.3 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9 44.3
111 - - - 94.9 88.5 83.4 79.2 75.5 72.3 69.6 67.1 64.9 62.9 61.0 59.4 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.6 45.0 44.3
112 - - - 88.7 83.6 79.3 75.6 72.5 69.7 67.2 64.9 62.9 61.1 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.3
113 - - - 102.9 95.1 88.9 83.7 79.4 75.8 72.6 69.8 67.3 65.0 63.0 61.2 59.5 58.0 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.7 45.0 44.4
114 - - - 103.2 95.3 113.9 89.1 83.9 79.6 75.9 72.7 69.9 67.4 65.1 63.1 61.3 59.6 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4
115 - - 103.5 95.6 114.2 103.8 95.8 89.2 84.1 79.7 76.0 72.8 70.0 67.5 65.2 63.2 61.3 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.9 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1 44.4
116 - - 114.6 104.0 96.0 89.4 84.2 79.9 76.1 72.9 70.1 67.5 65.3 63.3 61.4 59.7 58.2 56.7 55.4 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.1 44.5
117 - - 89.6 84.4 80.0 76.3 73.0 70.2 67.6 65.4 63.3 61.5 59.8 58.2 56.8 55.4 54.2 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2 44.5
118 - - 114.9 104.3 96.2 89.8 84.5 80.1 76.4 73.1 70.3 67.7 65.5 63.4 61.5 59.8 58.3 56.8 55.5 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2 44.5
119 - - 115.3 104.6 96.4 115.6 104.8 89.9 84.7 80.3 76.5 73.2 70.4 67.8 65.5 63.5 61.6 59.9 58.3 56.9 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.2 44.6
120 - - 96.6 116.0 105.1 96.8 116.3 90.1 84.8 80.4 76.6 73.3 70.4 67.9 65.6 63.6 61.7 60.0 58.4 56.9 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6
121 - - 105.3 97.0 90.3 85.0 80.5 76.7 73.4 70.5 68.0 65.7 63.6 61.7 60.0 58.5 57.0 55.7 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.3 44.6
122 - - 90.4 85.1 80.6 76.8 73.5 70.6 68.1 65.8 63.7 61.8 60.1 58.5 57.1 55.7 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.3 44.7
123 - - 116.6 105.6 97.2 90.6 85.2 80.7 76.9 73.6 70.7 68.1 65.8 63.8 61.9 60.2 58.6 57.1 55.8 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4 44.7
124 - - 116.9 105.8 97.4 117.2 106.0 90.8 85.4 80.9 77.0 73.7 70.8 68.2 65.9 63.8 61.9 60.2 58.6 57.2 55.8 54.5 53.4 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.5 47.6 46.9 46.1 45.4 44.7
125 - - 97.6 117.5 106.3 97.8 117.9 90.9 85.5 81.0 77.1 73.8 70.9 68.3 66.0 63.9 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.2 55.9 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.4 44.8
126 - - 106.5 97.9 91.1 85.6 81.1 77.2 73.9 71.0 68.4 66.1 64.0 62.1 60.3 58.7 57.3 55.9 54.6 53.5 52.4 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5 44.8
127 - - 91.2 85.8 81.2 77.3 74.0 71.1 68.5 66.1 64.0 62.1 60.4 58.8 57.3 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.8
128 - - 118.1 106.7 98.1 91.4 85.9 81.3 77.4 74.1 71.1 68.5 66.2 64.1 62.2 60.4 58.8 57.4 56.0 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.2 45.5 44.9
129 - - 118.4 106.9 98.3 118.7 107.1 91.5 86.0 81.4 77.5 74.2 71.2 68.6 66.3 64.2 62.2 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.0 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.6 44.9
130 - - 98.5 119.0 107.4 98.6 119.3
107.6 91.7 86.1 81.5 77.6 74.3 71.3 68.7 66.3 64.2 62.3 60.5 58.9 57.5 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9
131 - - 98.8 91.8 86.3 81.6 77.7 74.3 71.4 68.7 66.4 64.3 62.4 60.6 59.0 57.5 56.1 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6 44.9
132 - - 91.9 86.4 81.8 77.8 74.4 71.4 68.8 66.5 64.3 62.4 60.7 59.0 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7 45.0
133 - - 119.6 107.8 99.0 92.1 86.5 81.9 77.9 74.5 71.5 68.9 66.5 64.4 62.5 60.7 59.1 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7 45.0
134 - - 119.8 108.0 99.1 120.1 92.2 86.6 82.0 78.0 74.6 71.6 68.9 66.6 64.5 62.5 60.8 59.1 57.6 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7 45.0
135 - - 108.2 99.3 120.4 108.4 99.5 92.4 86.7 82.1 78.1 74.7 71.7 69.0 66.6 64.5 62.6 60.8 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.7 45.0
136 - - 120.6 108.6 99.6 92.5 86.8 82.2 78.2 74.7 71.7 69.1 66.7 64.6 62.6 60.9 59.2 57.7 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.8 45.1
137 - - 92.6 87.0 82.3 78.3 74.8 71.8 69.1 66.8 64.6 62.7 60.9 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1
138 - - 120.9 108.8 99.8 92.7 87.1 82.4 78.4 74.9 71.9 69.2 66.8 64.7 62.7 61.0 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8 45.1
139 - - 121.1 108.9 99.9 92.9 121.4 109.1 100.1 87.2 82.4 78.4 75.0 71.9 69.3 66.9 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.8 51.8 50.8 49.8 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.8 45.1
140 - - 93.0 139.5 121.6 109.3 100.2 93.1 121.9
139.9 87.3 82.5 78.5 75.0 72.0 69.3 66.9 64.8 62.8 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.9 45.2
141 - 109.5 100.4 93.2 87.4 82.6 78.6 75.1 72.1 69.4 67.0 64.8 62.9 61.1 59.5 57.9 56.6 55.3 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2
142 - 87.5 82.7 78.7 75.2 72.1 69.5 67.1 64.9 62.9 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.1 52.9 51.9 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9 45.2
143 - 140.2 122.1 109.7 100.5 93.4 87.6 82.8 78.8 75.3 72.2 69.5 67.1 64.9 63.0 61.2 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.7 45.9 45.2
144 - 140.6 122.3 109.9 100.6 93.5 140.9 122.6 110.0 87.7 82.9 78.8 75.3 72.3 69.6 67.2 65.0 63.0 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.4 46.7 46.0 45.3
145 - 100.8 93.6 141.3 122.8 110.2 100.9 93.7 141.6 87.8 83.0 78.9 75.4 72.3 69.6 67.2 65.0 63.1 61.3 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3
146 - 123.0 110.4 101.0 93.8 87.9 83.1 79.0 75.5 72.4 69.7 67.3 65.1 63.1 61.3 59.7 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0 45.3
147 - 88.0 83.2 79.1 75.5 72.5 69.7 67.3 65.1 63.2 61.4 59.7 58.2 56.8 55.5 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.3
148 - 142.0 123.3 110.5 101.2 93.9 88.1 83.2 79.1 75.6 72.5 69.8 67.4 65.2 63.2 61.4 59.7 58.2 56.8 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.5 46.8 46.0 45.4
149 - 142.3 123.5 110.7 101.3 94.0 142.6 123.7 110.9 88.2 83.3 79.2 75.7 72.6 69.9 67.4 65.2 63.2 61.4 59.8 58.3 56.8 55.5 54.3 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4
150 - 101.4 94.1 88.3 83.4 79.3 75.7 72.6 69.9 67.5 65.3 63.3 61.5 59.8 58.3 56.9 55.6 54.3 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4
h e / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f )

two

=b or h and
=h
b and t / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f ) A
b/ t
h/ t h and and
/t
f (Mpa)
151 - 142.9 123.9 111.0 101.6 94.3 88.4 83.5 79.4 75.8 72.7 70.0 67.5 65.3 63.3 61.5 59.9 58.3 56.9 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1 45.4
152 - 143.3 124.1 111.2 101.7 94.4 143.6 124.3 111.3 88.5 83.6 79.4 75.9 72.8 70.0 67.6 65.4 63.4 61.6 59.9 58.4 56.9 55.6 54.4 53.2 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.9 46.1 45.4
153 - 101.8 94.5 143.9 124.5 111.5 101.9 94.6 144.2 88.5 83.6 79.5 75.9 72.8 70.1 67.6 65.4 63.4 61.6 59.9 58.4 57.0 55.7 54.4 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5
154 - 124.7 111.6 102.1 94.7 88.6 83.7 79.6 76.0 72.9 70.1 67.7 65.5 63.5 61.6 60.0 58.4 57.0 55.7 54.5 53.3 52.2 51.2 50.3 49.3 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5
155 - 88.7 83.8 79.6 76.1 72.9 70.2 67.7 65.5 63.5 61.7 60.0 58.5 57.0 55.7 54.5 53.3 52.3 51.2 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2 45.5
156 - 144.5 124.9 111.8 102.2 94.8 88.8 83.9 79.7 76.1 73.0 70.2 67.8 65.5 63.5 61.7 60.0 58.5 57.1 55.7 54.5 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.5 47.7 47.0 46.2 45.5
157 - 144.8 125.1 111.9 102.3 94.9 145.1 125.3 112.1 88.9 83.9 79.8 76.2 73.0 70.3 67.8 65.6 63.6 61.8 60.1 58.5 57.1 55.8 54.5 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.6 47.7 47.0 46.2 45.5
158 - 102.4 95.0 145.4 125.5 112.2 102.5 95.1 145.6 89.0 84.0 79.8 76.2 73.1 70.3 67.8 65.6 63.6 61.8 60.1 58.6 57.1 55.8 54.6 53.4 52.3 51.3 50.3 49.4 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.6
159 - 125.7 112.4 102.7 95.2 89.1 84.1 79.9 76.3 73.1 70.4 67.9 65.7 63.7 61.8 60.1 58.6 57.2 55.8 54.6 53.4 52.4 51.3 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.6
160 - 89.1 84.2 80.0 76.3 73.2 70.4 67.9 65.7 63.7 61.9 60.2 58.6 57.2 55.9 54.6 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.0 46.3 45.6
161 - 145.9 125.9 112.5 102.8 95.2 89.2 84.2 80.0 76.4 73.2 70.5 68.0 65.8 63.7 61.9 60.2 58.7 57.2 55.9 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.6
162 - 146.2 126.1 112.7 102.9 95.3 146.5 126.3 112.8 89.3 84.3 80.1 76.5 73.3 70.5 68.0 65.8 63.8 61.9 60.2 58.7 57.3 55.9 54.7 53.5 52.4 51.4 50.4 49.5 48.7 47.8 47.1 46.3 45.6
163 - 103.0 95.4 146.7 126.4 112.9 103.1 95.5 147.0 89.4 84.4 80.1 76.5 73.3 70.6 68.1 65.8 63.8 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.3 55.9 54.7 53.5 52.5 51.4 50.5 49.5 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.3 45.6
164 - 126.6 113.1 103.2 95.6 89.4 84.4 80.2 76.6 73.4 70.6 68.1 65.9 63.8 62.0 60.3 58.7 57.3 56.0 54.7 53.6 52.5 51.4 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7
165 - 89.5 84.5 80.3 76.6 73.4 70.6 68.1 65.9 63.9 62.0 60.3 58.8 57.3 56.0 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7
166 - 147.3 126.8 113.2 103.3 95.7 89.6 84.6 80.3 76.7 73.5 70.7 68.2 65.9 63.9 62.1 60.4 58.8 57.4 56.0 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.7 47.9 47.1 46.4 45.7
167 - 147.5 127.0 113.3 103.4 95.8 147.8 127.1 113.5 89.7 84.6 80.4 76.7 73.5 70.7 68.2 66.0 63.9 62.1 60.4 58.8 57.4 56.1 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.8 47.9 47.2 46.4 45.7
168 - 103.5 95.9 148.1 127.3 113.6 103.6 96.0 148.3 89.8 84.7 80.4 76.8 73.6 70.8 68.3 66.0 64.0 62.1 60.4 58.9 57.4 56.1 54.8 53.7 52.6 51.5 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.4 45.7
169 - 127.5 113.7 103.7 96.0 89.8 84.8 80.5 76.8 73.6 70.8 68.3 66.1 64.0 62.2 60.5 58.9 57.4 56.1 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.7
170 - 89.9 84.8 80.6 76.9 73.7 70.9 68.3 66.1 64.1 62.2 60.5 58.9 57.5 56.1 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.8
171 - 148.6 127.7 113.8 103.8 96.1 90.0 84.9 80.6 76.9 73.7 70.9 68.4 66.1 64.1 62.2 60.5 59.0 57.5 56.2 54.9 53.7 52.6 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.8 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.8
172 - 148.8 127.8 114.0 103.9 96.2 149.0 128.0 114.1 90.0 85.0 80.7 77.0 73.8 70.9 68.4 66.2 64.1 62.3 60.5 59.0 57.5 56.2 54.9 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.6 49.7 48.9 48.0 47.2 46.5 45.8
173 - 104.0 96.3 149.3 128.1 114.2 104.1 96.4 149.5 90.1 85.0 80.7 77.0 73.8 71.0 68.5 66.2 64.1 62.3 60.6 59.0 57.6 56.2 54.9 53.8 52.7 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8
174 - 128.3 114.3 104.2 96.4 90.2 85.1 80.8 77.1 73.9 71.0 68.5 66.2 64.2 62.3 60.6 59.0 57.6 56.2 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.5 45.8
175 - 90.2 85.1 80.8 77.1 73.9 71.1 68.5 66.3 64.2 62.3 60.6 59.1 57.6 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.8
176 - 149.8 128.5 114.4 104.3 96.5 90.3 85.2 80.9 77.2 73.9 71.1 68.6 66.3 64.2 62.4 60.7 59.1 57.6 56.3 55.0 53.8 52.7 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.9
177 - 150.0 128.6 114.6 104.4 96.6 150.2 128.8 114.7 90.4 85.2 80.9 77.2 74.0 71.1 68.6 66.3 64.3 62.4 60.7 59.1 57.7 56.3 55.0 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.9
178 - 104.5 96.7 150.5 128.9 114.8 104.6 96.8 150.7 90.4 85.3 81.0 77.3 74.0 71.2 68.6 66.4 64.3 62.4 60.7 59.1 57.7 56.3 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.7 50.8 49.8 49.0 48.1 47.3 46.6 45.9
179 - 129.1 114.9 104.7 96.8 90.5 85.4 81.0 77.3 74.1 71.2 68.7 66.4 64.3 62.5 60.7 59.2 57.7 56.3 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9
180 - 90.6 85.4 81.1 77.4 74.1 71.3 68.7 66.4 64.4 62.5 60.8 59.2 57.7 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9
181 - 150.9 129.2 115.0 104.8 96.9 90.6 85.5 81.1 77.4 74.2 71.3 68.7 66.5 64.4 62.5 60.8 59.2 57.7 56.4 55.1 53.9 52.8 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.6 45.9
182 - 151.1 129.4 115.1 104.8 97.0 151.3 129.5 115.2 90.7 85.5 81.2 77.4 74.2 71.3 68.8 66.5 64.4 62.5 60.8 59.2 57.8 56.4 55.1 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.7 45.9
183 - 104.9 97.1 151.6 129.7 115.3 105.0 97.1 151.8 90.8 85.6 81.2 77.5 74.2 71.4 68.8 66.5 64.5 62.6 60.8 59.3 57.8 56.4 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.2 47.4 46.7 46.0
184 - 129.8 115.4 105.1 97.2 90.8 85.6 81.3 77.5 74.3 71.4 68.8 66.6 64.5 62.6 60.9 59.3 57.8 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.1 48.2 47.4 46.7 46.0
185 - 90.9 85.7 81.3 77.6 74.3 71.4 68.9 66.6 64.5 62.6 60.9 59.3 57.8 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.5 46.7 46.0
186 - 152.0 129.9 115.5 105.2 97.3 90.9 85.7 81.4 77.6 74.3 71.5 68.9 66.6 64.5 62.7 60.9 59.3 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.0 52.9 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0
187 - 152.2 130.1 115.7 105.3 97.3 152.4 130.2 115.8 91.0 85.8 81.4 77.7 74.4 71.5 68.9 66.6 64.6 62.7 60.9 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.2 54.1 52.9 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0
188 - 105.4 97.4 187.7 152.6 130.3 115.9 105.4 97.5 91.1 85.8 81.5 77.7 74.4 71.5 69.0 66.7 64.6 62.7 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.5 55.3 54.1 53.0 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.7 46.0
189 188.1 152.8 130.5 116.0 105.5 97.5 91.1 85.9 81.5 77.7 74.5 71.6 69.0 66.7 64.6 62.7 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.6 55.3 54.1 53.0 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.0
190 91.2 86.0 81.5 77.8 74.5 71.6 69.0 66.7 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.4 57.9 56.6 55.3 54.1 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.0
191 188.5 153.0 130.6 116.1 105.6 97.6 91.2 86.0 81.6 77.8 74.5 71.6 69.1 66.8 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.4 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.1 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.5 46.8 46.1
192 188.8 153.2 130.7 116.2 105.7 97.7 189.2 153.4 130.9 116.3 91.3 86.0 81.6 77.9 74.6 71.7 69.1 66.8 64.7 62.8 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.3 54.2 53.0 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.6 46.8 46.1
193 105.8 97.7 189.5 153.6 131.0 116.4 105.8 97.8 189.9 153.8 91.3 86.1 81.7 77.9 74.6 71.7 69.1 66.8 64.7 62.8 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.6 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1
194 131.4 956.1 116 91.4 86.1 81.7 77.9 74.6 71.7 69.2 66.8 64.8 62.9 61.1 59.5 58.0 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1
195 91.5 86.2 81.8 78.0 74.7 71.8 69.2 66.9 64.8 62.9 61.1 59.5 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1
196 190.2 154.0 131.3 116.5 106.0 97.9 91.5 86.2 81.8 78.0 74.7 71.8 69.2 66.9 64.8 62.9 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.4 47.6 46.8 46.1
197 190.6 154.2 131.4 116.6 106.1 190.9 154.3 131.5 98.0 91.6 86.3 81.9 78.0 74.7 71.8 69.2 66.9 64.8 62.9 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.4 54.2 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.1 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.9 46.1
198 116.7 106.1 98.1 191.2 154.5 131.6 116.8 106.2 98.1 191.6 91.6 86.3 81.9 78.1 74.8 71.9 69.3 67.0 64.9 62.9 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.7 55.5 54.3 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.9 46.1
199 154.7 131.8 116.39 80 106.3 91.7 86.4 81.9 78.1 74.8 71.9 69.3 67.0 64.9 63.0 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.8 55.5 54.3 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.6 46.9 46.2
200 91.7 86.4 82.0 78.2 74.8 71.9 69.3 67.0 64.9 63.0 61.2 59.6 58.1 56.8 55.5 54.3 53.2 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.3 48.5 47.7 46.9 46.2
I
have / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f )
two

=b or h and
=h
b and t / t=1.91 ÿ E/ f (1- 0.38 ÿ E/ f ) A
b/ t
2.5 SPECIAL PROFILES OF DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE
Tables are included for the following products:
2.5.1 Roof plates, walls and floors.
2.5.2 Floor racks
2.5.3. Special shaped profiles
2.5.1 Roof, Wall and Floor Plates
2.5.1.1 Roof and Wall Plates
Tables 2.5.1.1.a, 2.5.1.1.b, 2.5.1.1.c, 2.5.1.1.d, 2.5.1.1.e, 2.5.1.1.f and 2.5.1.1.g

provided by the manufacturers describe ,geometric characteristics
various types of roofingand
andresistant of
wall plates.
2.5.1.2 Floor Plates
The dimensions of the collaborating floor plates, most commonly used in Chile, are
shown in Tables 2.5.1.2.a and 2.5.1.2b. They are manufactured in thicknesses of 0.6
and 0.8 mm. Tables 2.5.1.2.a and 2.5.1.2.b, provided by the manufacturer, provide
the admissible service overload, that is, not factored, that the plates accept, for
different spans between supports, assuming at least three sections of continuity, for
different thicknesses of the concrete slab. In addition, the properties of the plate and
the composite section are delivered.

Table 2.5.1.1.a

Table 2.5.1.1.b

Table 2.5.1.1.c

Table 2.5.1.1.d

Table 2.5.1.1.e

Table 2.5.1.1.f

Table 2.5.1.1.g

Table 2.5.1.2.a
Admissible Overloads PV Slabs – 6 Thickness 0.6 mm

Total thickness ecm 10 eleven 12 13 14 fifteen
compact thickness uh cm 5 6 7 8 9 10
PV Plate Height – 6/0.6 ep cm 5 5 5 5 5 5
own weight slab PP Kgf/m2 202 225 248 271 294 317
2.00 906 1040 1180 1330 1470 1620
2.25 673 776 882 990 1100 1210
2.50 507 586 667 751 835 921

(A446–
C)
2.75 384 445 508 573 639 706

2400
cm2
Kgf/
Ff
=
3.00 290 338 388 438 490 543
Stress
Plates
Yield
PV
6
–
3.25 255 294 333 374 416
meters
Length
Slab
Free
the
in
of
3.50 189 219 250 282 315
3.75 159 183 208 233
4.00 128 147 167
4.25 111
Concrete : H25
Admissible Overloads, SC (Kgf/m2 )
R28 = 250 Kgf/cm2 )
r = 9.33
Composite Section Properties

Moment of inertia I am cm4 292 371 461 561 673 797
W ti cm3 39.6 45.3 51.1 57 63 69.1
Resistant Modules
Wtm cm3 112 132 154 178 203 230
Gravity center And mg cm. 2.62 2.80 2.98 3.15 3.31 3.47
Maximum length in lm 1.78 1.74 1.69 1.65 1.62 1.50
temporary uprising

Not Affected to Local Buckling Affect to Upper Local Buckling
Area cm2 6.70 6.64

Moment of inertia ip cm4 27.3 26.7
resistant modulus Wxm cm2 8.84 8.57
Gravity center Yp cm. 1.91 1.88
Table 2.5.1.2.b

Admissible Overloads PV Slabs – 6 Thickness 0.8

Total thickness ecm 10 eleven 12 mm 13 14 fifteen
compact thickness uh cm 5 6 7 8 9 10
PV Plate Height – 6/0.8 ep cm 5 5 5 5 5 5
own weight slab PP Kgf/m2 203 226 250 273 296 319
2.00 1152 1330 1501 1690 1869 2058
2.25 868 998 1139 1272 1413 1562
2.50 665 768 873 977 1089 1202
(A446–
C)
2.75 514 595 678 763 850 936
2400
cm2
Kgf/
Ff
=
3.00 400 464 530 598 668 738
3.25 362 415 469 525 582

Stress
Plates
Yield
PV
6
–
meters
Length
Slab
Free
the
in
of
3.50 281 323 367 412 458
3.75 249 285 321 357
4.00 217 246 276
4.25 208
Concrete: H25
Admissible Overloads, SC (Kgf/ m2 )
R28 = 250 Kgf/cm2 )
m = 9.33
Properties Composite Section

Moment of inertia I tr cm4 3. 4. 5 439 546 667 801 950
W ti cm3 48.5 55.5 62.6 69.9 77.4 84.9
Resistant Modules
Wtm cm3 121 143 167 193 220 250
Gravity center And mg cm. 2.85 3.06 3.25 3.45 3.62 3.80
Maximum length in lm 2.11 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.85 1.81
temporary uprising

Not Affected to Local Buckling Affect to Upper Local Buckling
Area cm2 8.36 8.35

Moment of inertia ip cm4 33.9 33.7
resistant modulus Wxm cm2 11.00 10.84
Gravity center Yp cm. 1.91 1.90

2.5.2 Floor Racks
Table 2.5.2 gives the admissible service loads, (ie non-factored loads), for practically
all the variety of grills that are offered in the national market. Allowable loads may
be limited by strength or deformation. The resistance limitation is reached when
the tension in the resistant bars reaches 0.6 Fy and the deformation limitation is
obtained when it reaches L/200. The values indicated in the table are the lowest in
both limitations. The steel considered is A37-24 ES.

BAR TABLE 2.5.2 BAR

BAR BAR
yes yes
SEPARATOR SUPPORTING SEPARATOR SUPPORTING
C/100mm FLOOR GRILLS C/100mm
you you
a WELDED RECTANGULAR BAR a
SECTION GEOMETRY AND TABLE OF ALLOWABLE SERVICE LOADS
DESIGNATION WEIGHT DIMENSIONS AREA TABLE OF ALLOWABLE SERVICE LOADS

BAR
4 3
SUPPORTING A I/ 10 S/ 10 LIMIT RATE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUPPORTS - mm
ats OF TATION kgf/
m2 mm mm mm mm2/m mm4/m mm3/m LOAD - 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250 1375 1500 1625 1750 1875 2000 2125 2250 2375 2500 2625 2750 2875 3000
ARS - 1 18.40 20 3 30 2000 6,667 6,667 OR RES 29.88 19.05 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 11.94 7.44 4.92 3.40 2.42 1.77 1.32 0.99 0.76 0.58 0.44 0.33 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.02 -
L RES 7.47 5.95 4.94 ------------------

L DEF - - - 4.07 3.08 2.39 1.89 1.52 1.24 1.01 0.83 0.68 0.55 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.20 0.14 0.08 0.03 -
ARS - 2 29.04 20 5 30 3333 11.11 11.11 OR RES 49.82 31.77 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 19.91 12.42 8.22 5.68 4.05 2.97 2.21 1.67 1.28 0.98 0.75 0.57 0.43 0.32 0.23 0.16 0.09 0.04 -
L RES 12.45 9.93 8.24 ------------------ DEF

L - - - 6.79 5.14 3.99 3.17 2.55 2.07 1.70 1.40 1.15 0.94 0.76 0.61 0.48 0.36 0.26 0.16 0.08 -
ARS - 3 25.50 25 3 30 2500 13.02 10.42 OR RES 46.76 29.84 20.65 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 14.68 9.76 6.78 4.88 3.60 2.72 2.09 1.62 1.27 1.01 0.80 0.63 0.50 0.40 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.13
L RES 11.69 9.32 7.74 6.61 5.75 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 4.77 3.81 3.10 2.55 2.12 1.77 1.49 1.26 1.06 0.89 0.75 0.62 0.51 0.41 0.32 0.24
ARS - 4 37.80 25 5 30 4167 21.70 17.36 OR RES 77.94 49.74 34.43 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 24.49 16.28 11.32 8.14 6.02 4.55 3.49 2.72 2.14 1.69 1.35 1.07 0.85 0.68 0.53 0.41 0.31 0.23
L RES 19.49 15.54 12.91 11.02 9.60 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 7.96 6.36 5.17 4.26 3.55 2.98 2.51 2.12 1.79 1.51 1.27 1.06 0.87 0.71 0.56 0.43
ARS - 5 30.90 32 3 30 3200 27.31 17.07 OR RES 76.70 48.98 33.92 24.84 18.95 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 14.42 10.43 7.76 5.91 4.58 3.61 2.88 2.32 1.88 1.54 1.26 1.04 0.85 0.70 0.58 0.47
L RES 19.17 15.31 12.72 10.87 9.47 8.38 7.51 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 6.67 5.54 4.65 3.95 3.37 2.89 2.50 2.16 1.87 1.62 1.40 1.21 1.04 0.88
ARS - 6 46.30 32 5 30 5333 45.51 28.44 OR RES 127.8 81.65 56.55 41.41 31.59 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 24.06 17.40 12.95 9.86 7.65 6.03 4.81 3.88 3.15 2.58 2.12 1.74 1.44 1.19 0.98 0.80
L RES 31.96 25.51 21.21 18.12 15.80 13.98 12.53 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 11.13 9.25 7.77 6.59 5.64 4.85 4.18 3.62 3.14 2.72 2.36 2.04 1.76 1.50
GRADES :
- The indicated weight is the actual finished one, without considering blunting.
- Steel for support and spacer bars grade A37-24ES.
- Structural model: simply supported beam.
- Type of Load: 2 U
= permissible service load applied uniformly, KN/ m L = permissible
service load applied linearly in the center of the section, KN/ m . .
(U and L values are net ).

- Limitation :
RES = allowable service load determined by resistance of the bars, such that f =0.6F DEF = allowable Y
=141MPa.
service load determined by deformation of the bars, such that ÿ =L / 200.
BAR BAR TABLE 2.5.2 BAR BAR

yes yes
you you

BAR
4 3
ats OF TATION kgf/
ARS-7 36.20 38 3 30 3800 45.73 24.07 OR RES 108.2 69.14 47.90 35.10 26.79 21.09 17.02 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 13.15 10.05 7.83 6.19 4.97 4.03 3.30 2.72 2.26 1.89 1.58 1.33 1.12 0.94
L RES 27.06 21.61 17.96 15.36 13.39 11.86 10.63 9.62 8.78 ------------
L DEF - - - - - - - - - 7.95 6.77 5.82 5.04 4.38 3.83 3.36 2.95 2.60 2.29 2.01 1.77
ARS-8 54.80 38 5 30 6333 76.21 40.11 OR RES 180.4 115.2 79.85 58.51 44.66 35.17 28.38 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 21.93 16.76 13.06 10.34 8.30 6.73 5.52 4.56 3.79 3.16 2.65 2.23 1.88 1.59
L RES 45.10 36.01 29.95 25.60 22.33 19.78 17.73 16.05 14.65 ------------ DEF
L - - - - - - - - - 13.26 11.31 9.72 8.42 7.33 6.41 5.62 4.94 4.35 3.84 3.38 2.97
ARS - 10 71.70 50 5 30 8333 173.6 69.44 OR RES 312.6 199.8 138.5 101.6 77.57 61.13 49.37 40.67 34.06 28.91 ----------- DEF - 24.12 19.47 15.91 13.14 10.95 9.19 7.77 6.61 5.65 4.18
OR
- - - - - - - - -
L RES 78.14 62.43 51.94 44.43 38.79 34.39 30.86 27.96 25.54 23.49 21.72 20.18 18.82 -------- DEF
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.45 15.39 13.65 12.15 10.85 9.72 8.72 7.84
ARS-12 88.00 63 5 30 10500 347.3 110.3 OR RES 496.5 317.4 220.1 161.5 123.4 97.31 78.64 64.83 54.32 46.15 39.66 34.42 30.14 26.59 ------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.47 18.96 16.12 13.80 11.87 10.27 8.93
L RES 124.1 99.19 82.55 70.65 61.71 54.74 49.15 44.57 40.74 37.49 34.70 32.27 30.14 28.25 26.57 25.05 23.68 22.44 DEF - - -
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.41 18.46 16.74
GRADES :
- Type of Load: U
= permissible service load applied uniformly, KN/ m L = permissible .
two
service load applied linearly in the center of the span, KN/ m.

- Limitation :
RES = allowable service load determined by resistance of the bars, such that f =0.6F DEF = Y
=141MPa.
allowable service load determined by deformation of the bars, such that ÿ =L / 200.
BAR TABLE 2.5.2 BAR

BAR BAR
yes yes
you you

BAR
4 3
ats OF TATION kgf/
ARS - 1 18.40 20 3 30 2000 6,667 6,667 OR RES 29.88 19.05 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 11.94 7.44 4.92 3.40 2.42 1.77 1.32 0.99 0.76 0.58 0.44 0.33 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.02 -
L RES 7.47 5.95 4.94 ------------------

L DEF - - - 4.07 3.08 2.39 1.89 1.52 1.24 1.01 0.83 0.68 0.55 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.20 0.14 0.08 0.03 -
ARS - 2 29.04 20 5 30 3333 11.11 11.11 OR RES 49.82 31.77 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 19.91 12.42 8.22 5.68 4.05 2.97 2.21 1.67 1.28 0.98 0.75 0.57 0.43 0.32 0.23 0.16 0.09 0.04 -
L RES 12.45 9.93 8.24 ------------------ DEF

L - - - 6.79 5.14 3.99 3.17 2.55 2.07 1.70 1.40 1.15 0.94 0.76 0.61 0.48 0.36 0.26 0.16 0.08 -
ARS - 3 25.50 25 3 30 2500 13.02 10.42 OR RES 46.76 29.84 20.65 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 14.68 9.76 6.78 4.88 3.60 2.72 2.09 1.62 1.27 1.01 0.80 0.63 0.50 0.40 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.13
L RES 11.69 9.32 7.74 6.61 5.75 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 4.77 3.81 3.10 2.55 2.12 1.77 1.49 1.26 1.06 0.89 0.75 0.62 0.51 0.41 0.32 0.24
ARS - 4 37.80 25 5 30 4167 21.70 17.36 OR RES 77.94 49.74 34.43 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 24.49 16.28 11.32 8.14 6.02 4.55 3.49 2.72 2.14 1.69 1.35 1.07 0.85 0.68 0.53 0.41 0.31 0.23
L RES 19.49 15.54 12.91 11.02 9.60 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 7.96 6.36 5.17 4.26 3.55 2.98 2.51 2.12 1.79 1.51 1.27 1.06 0.87 0.71 0.56 0.43
ARS - 5 30.90 32 3 30 3200 27.31 17.07 OR RES 76.70 48.98 33.92 24.84 18.95 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 14.42 10.43 7.76 5.91 4.58 3.61 2.88 2.32 1.88 1.54 1.26 1.04 0.85 0.70 0.58 0.47
L RES 19.17 15.31 12.72 10.87 9.47 8.38 7.51 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 6.67 5.54 4.65 3.95 3.37 2.89 2.50 2.16 1.87 1.62 1.40 1.21 1.04 0.88
ARS - 6 46.30 32 5 30 5333 45.51 28.44 OR RES 127.8 81.65 56.55 41.41 31.59 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 24.06 17.40 12.95 9.86 7.65 6.03 4.81 3.88 3.15 2.58 2.12 1.74 1.44 1.19 0.98 0.80
L RES 31.96 25.51 21.21 18.12 15.80 13.98 12.53 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 11.13 9.25 7.77 6.59 5.64 4.85 4.18 3.62 3.14 2.72 2.36 2.04 1.76 1.50
GRADES :
- Type of Load: 2 U

- Limitation :
=141MPa.

yes yes
you you

BAR
4 3
ats OF TATION kgf/
ARS-7 36.20 38 3 30 3800 45.73 24.07 OR RES 108.2 69.14 47.90 35.10 26.79 21.09 17.02 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 13.15 10.05 7.83 6.19 4.97 4.03 3.30 2.72 2.26 1.89 1.58 1.33 1.12 0.94
L RES 27.06 21.61 17.96 15.36 13.39 11.86 10.63 9.62 8.78 ------------
L DEF - - - - - - - - - 7.95 6.77 5.82 5.04 4.38 3.83 3.36 2.95 2.60 2.29 2.01 1.77
ARS-8 54.80 38 5 30 6333 76.21 40.11 OR RES 180.4 115.2 79.85 58.51 44.66 35.17 28.38 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 21.93 16.76 13.06 10.34 8.30 6.73 5.52 4.56 3.79 3.16 2.65 2.23 1.88 1.59
L RES 45.10 36.01 29.95 25.60 22.33 19.78 17.73 16.05 14.65 ------------ DEF
L - - - - - - - - - 13.26 11.31 9.72 8.42 7.33 6.41 5.62 4.94 4.35 3.84 3.38 2.97
ARS - 10 71.70 50 5 30 8333 173.6 69.44 OR RES 312.6 199.8 138.5 101.6 77.57 61.13 49.37 40.67 34.06 28.91 ----------- DEF - 24.12 19.47 15.91 13.14 10.95 9.19 7.77 6.61 5.65 4.18
OR
- - - - - - - - -
L RES 78.14 62.43 51.94 44.43 38.79 34.39 30.86 27.96 25.54 23.49 21.72 20.18 18.82 -------- DEF
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.45 15.39 13.65 12.15 10.85 9.72 8.72 7.84
ARS-12 88.00 63 5 30 10500 347.3 110.3 OR RES 496.5 317.4 220.1 161.5 123.4 97.31 78.64 64.83 54.32 46.15 39.66 34.42 30.14 26.59 ------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.47 18.96 16.12 13.80 11.87 10.27 8.93
L RES 124.1 99.19 82.55 70.65 61.71 54.74 49.15 44.57 40.74 37.49 34.70 32.27 30.14 28.25 26.57 25.05 23.68 22.44 DEF - - -
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.41 18.46 16.74
GRADES :
- Type of Load: U
two

- Limitation :
=141MPa.
BAR TABLE 2.5.2 BAR

BAR BAR
yes yes
you you

BAR
4 3
ats OF TATION kgf/
ARS - 1 18.40 20 3 30 2000 6,667 6,667 OR RES 29.88 19.05 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 11.94 7.44 4.92 3.40 2.42 1.77 1.32 0.99 0.76 0.58 0.44 0.33 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.02 -
L RES 7.47 5.95 4.94 ------------------

L DEF - - - 4.07 3.08 2.39 1.89 1.52 1.24 1.01 0.83 0.68 0.55 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.20 0.14 0.08 0.03 -
ARS - 2 29.04 20 5 30 3333 11.11 11.11 OR RES 49.82 31.77 ------------------- DEF
OR
- - 19.91 12.42 8.22 5.68 4.05 2.97 2.21 1.67 1.28 0.98 0.75 0.57 0.43 0.32 0.23 0.16 0.09 0.04 -
L RES 12.45 9.93 8.24 ------------------ DEF

L - - - 6.79 5.14 3.99 3.17 2.55 2.07 1.70 1.40 1.15 0.94 0.76 0.61 0.48 0.36 0.26 0.16 0.08 -
ARS - 3 25.50 25 3 30 2500 13.02 10.42 OR RES 46.76 29.84 20.65 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 14.68 9.76 6.78 4.88 3.60 2.72 2.09 1.62 1.27 1.01 0.80 0.63 0.50 0.40 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.13
L RES 11.69 9.32 7.74 6.61 5.75 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 4.77 3.81 3.10 2.55 2.12 1.77 1.49 1.26 1.06 0.89 0.75 0.62 0.51 0.41 0.32 0.24
ARS - 4 37.80 25 5 30 4167 21.70 17.36 OR RES 77.94 49.74 34.43 ------------------ DEF
OR
- - - 24.49 16.28 11.32 8.14 6.02 4.55 3.49 2.72 2.14 1.69 1.35 1.07 0.85 0.68 0.53 0.41 0.31 0.23
L RES 19.49 15.54 12.91 11.02 9.60 ---------------- DEF

L - - - - - 7.96 6.36 5.17 4.26 3.55 2.98 2.51 2.12 1.79 1.51 1.27 1.06 0.87 0.71 0.56 0.43
ARS - 5 30.90 32 3 30 3200 27.31 17.07 OR RES 76.70 48.98 33.92 24.84 18.95 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 14.42 10.43 7.76 5.91 4.58 3.61 2.88 2.32 1.88 1.54 1.26 1.04 0.85 0.70 0.58 0.47
L RES 19.17 15.31 12.72 10.87 9.47 8.38 7.51 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 6.67 5.54 4.65 3.95 3.37 2.89 2.50 2.16 1.87 1.62 1.40 1.21 1.04 0.88
ARS - 6 46.30 32 5 30 5333 45.51 28.44 OR RES 127.8 81.65 56.55 41.41 31.59 ----------------
OR DEF - - - - - 24.06 17.40 12.95 9.86 7.65 6.03 4.81 3.88 3.15 2.58 2.12 1.74 1.44 1.19 0.98 0.80
L RES 31.96 25.51 21.21 18.12 15.80 13.98 12.53 -------------- DEF
L - - - - - - - 11.13 9.25 7.77 6.59 5.64 4.85 4.18 3.62 3.14 2.72 2.36 2.04 1.76 1.50
GRADES :
- Type of Load: 2 U

- Limitation :
=141MPa.

yes yes
you you

BAR
4 3
ats OF TATION kgf/
ARS-7 36.20 38 3 30 3800 45.73 24.07 OR RES 108.2 69.14 47.90 35.10 26.79 21.09 17.02 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 13.15 10.05 7.83 6.19 4.97 4.03 3.30 2.72 2.26 1.89 1.58 1.33 1.12 0.94
L RES 27.06 21.61 17.96 15.36 13.39 11.86 10.63 9.62 8.78 ------------
L DEF - - - - - - - - - 7.95 6.77 5.82 5.04 4.38 3.83 3.36 2.95 2.60 2.29 2.01 1.77
ARS-8 54.80 38 5 30 6333 76.21 40.11 OR RES 180.4 115.2 79.85 58.51 44.66 35.17 28.38 -------------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - 21.93 16.76 13.06 10.34 8.30 6.73 5.52 4.56 3.79 3.16 2.65 2.23 1.88 1.59
L RES 45.10 36.01 29.95 25.60 22.33 19.78 17.73 16.05 14.65 ------------ DEF
L - - - - - - - - - 13.26 11.31 9.72 8.42 7.33 6.41 5.62 4.94 4.35 3.84 3.38 2.97
ARS - 10 71.70 50 5 30 8333 173.6 69.44 OR RES 312.6 199.8 138.5 101.6 77.57 61.13 49.37 40.67 34.06 28.91 ----------- DEF - 24.12 19.47 15.91 13.14 10.95 9.19 7.77 6.61 5.65 4.18
OR
- - - - - - - - -
L RES 78.14 62.43 51.94 44.43 38.79 34.39 30.86 27.96 25.54 23.49 21.72 20.18 18.82 -------- DEF
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.45 15.39 13.65 12.15 10.85 9.72 8.72 7.84
ARS-12 88.00 63 5 30 10500 347.3 110.3 OR RES 496.5 317.4 220.1 161.5 123.4 97.31 78.64 64.83 54.32 46.15 39.66 34.42 30.14 26.59 ------- DEF
OR
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22.47 18.96 16.12 13.80 11.87 10.27 8.93
L RES 124.1 99.19 82.55 70.65 61.71 54.74 49.15 44.57 40.74 37.49 34.70 32.27 30.14 28.25 26.57 25.05 23.68 22.44 DEF - - -
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.41 18.46 16.74
GRADES :
- Type of Load: U
two

- Limitation :
=141MPa.
2.5.3 Special Shape Profiles
2.5.3.1 TuBest Profiles
Two types of profiles are produced, called Sigma and Ohm, which are combined to generate
a range of rectangular shaped hollow sections, called TuBest.
The Z-Tubest profile is also produced.
The design with these profiles must be done in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations, since the formulas and provisions contained in the Chapter Specification
are not directly applicable to them.
Table 2.5.3.1.a shows the characteristics and geometric parameters of the TuBest profiles.
Tables 2.5.3.1.b and 2.5.3.1.c show the geometric characteristics of the Ohm and Sigma
component profiles, respectively.
Table 2.5.3.1.d describes the geometric characteristics of the Z-Tubest profile.
2.5.3.2 Metalcon Profiles
They are galvanized steel channel profiles that are produced in the following types:
Upright, Channel, Stiffened Channel (Vigal) and Tegal.
The geometric properties of these profiles are shown, respectively, in Tables 2.5.3.2.a,
2.5.3.2.b, 2.5.3.2.c, 2.5.3.2.d.

Table 2.5.3.1a
PROPERTIES FOR THE PROFILTuBest
DESIGN
Regular Length: : According to combination of Sigma and Ohm
Covering : Black
Quality : A42-27 EN
Rule: : ASTM A-500
PROPERTIES
DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT
XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME h B eo is PA ixx wx ix Iyy Wy iy cm3 cm
mm mm mm mm Kgf/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm
TUBEST (250x150x4x3) 250 150 4 250 3 27.3 34.8 3 32.4 2,790 223 8.96 1,260 168 6.01 192
TUBEST (250x150x5x3) 150 5 250 150 6 41.3 3 37.4 47.7 3,410 273 9.09 1,440 5.91 216 5.82
TUBEST (250x150x6x3) 4,010 321 9.17 1,620
TUBEST (250x200x4x3) 250 200 4 250 3 30.4 38.8 3 36.3 3,390 271 9.36 2,470 247 7.98 286
TUBEST (250x200x5x3) 200 5 250 200 6 46.3 3 42.2 53.7 4,160 333 9.48 2,860 7.86 324 7.76
TUBEST (250x200x6x3) 4,900 392 9.55 3,240
TUBEST (250x225x4x3) 250 225 4 250 3 32.0 40.8 3 38.3 3,690 296 9.52 3,250 289 8.94 336
TUBEST (250x225x5x3) 225 5 250 225 6 48.8 3 44.5 56.7 4,530 363 9.64 3,780 8.81 381 8.70
TUBEST (250x225x6x3) 5,350 428 9.71 4,290
TUBEST (300x150x4x3) 300 150 4 300 3 30.5 38.8 3 35.6 4,420 295 10.7 1,400 187 6.01
TUBEST (300x150x5x3) 150 5 300 150 6 45.3 3 40.6 51.8 5,390 359 10.9 1,590 212 5.92 235
TUBEST (300x150x6x3) 6,320 422 11.1 1,770 5.84
TUBEST (300x200x4x3) 300 200 4 300 3 33.6 42.8 3 39.5 5,300 353 11.1 2,760 276 8.03 316
TUBEST (300x200x5x3) 200 5 300 200 6 50.3 3 45.4 57.8 6,470 432 11.3 3,160 7.92 353 7.82
TUBEST (300x200x6x3) 7,620 508 11.5 3,530
TUBEST (300x225x4x3) 300 225 4 300 3 35.2 44.8 3 41.5 5,740 382 11.3 3,640 324 9.01 371
TUBEST (300x225x5x3) 225 5 300 225 6 52.8 3 47.7 60.8 7,020 468 11.5 4,170 8.88 416 8.77
TUBEST (300x225x6x3) 8,270 551 11.7 4,680
TUBEST (350x150x4x3) 350 150 4 350 3 32.8 41.8 3 38.0 6,530 373 12.5 1,570 209 6.12 234
TUBEST (350x150x5x3) 150 5 350 150 6 48.3 3 43.0 54.8 7,920 452 12.8 1,750 6.02 257 5.93
TUBEST (350x150x6x3) 9,270 530 13.0 1,930
TUBEST (350x200x4x3) 350 200 4 350 3 36.0 45.8 3 41.9 7,720 441 13.0 3,060 306 8.17 345
TUBEST (350x200x5x3) 200 5 350 200 6 53.3 3 47.7 60.8 9,400 537 13.3 3,450 8.04 382 7.93
TUBEST (350x200x6x3) 11,000 631 13.5 3,820
TUBEST (350x225x4x3) 350 225 4 350 3 37.6 47.8 8,320 3 43.8 55.8 476 13.2 4,010 357 9.16 404
TUBEST (350x225x5x3) 225 5 350 225 6 10,100 3 50.1 63.8 11,900 580 13.5 4,540 9.02 449 8.90
TUBEST (350x225x6x3) 682 13.7 5,050
TUBEST (400x150x4x3) 400 150 4 400 3 35.2 44.8 9,140 3 40.3 51.3 457 14.3 1,730 231 6.21 255
TUBEST (400x150x5x3) 150 5 400 150 6 11,000 3 45.4 57.8 12,900 552 14.7 1,920
14.9 6.11 279 6.01
TUBEST (400x150x6x3) 645 2,090
TUBEST (400x200x4x3) 400 200 4 400 3 38.3 48.8 10,700 3 44.2 56.3 535 14.8 3,350 335 8.28 374
TUBEST (400x200x5x3) 200 5 400 200 6 13,000 3 50.1 63.8 15,200 649 15.2 3,740 8.15 411 8.03
TUBEST (400x200x6x3) 761 15.4 4,110
TUBEST (400x225x4x3) 400 225 4 400 3 39.9 50.8 11,500 3 46.2 58.8 575 15.0 4,380 389 9.28 437
TUBEST (400x225x5x3) 225 5 400 225 6 14,000 3 52.4 66.8 16,400 698 15.4 4,910 9.14 482 9.01
TUBEST (400x225x6x3) 819 15.7 5,420
TUBEST (450x150x4x3) 450 150 4 450 3 37.5 47.8 12,300 3 42.7 54.3 547 16.0 1,890 252 6.29 277
TUBEST (450x150x5x3) 150 5 450 150 6 14,800 3 47.7 60.8 17,200 657 16.5 2,080 6.18 300 6.09
TUBEST (450x150x6x3) 765 16.8 2,250
TUBEST (450x200x4x3) 450 200 4 450 3 40.7 51.8 14,300 3 46.6 59.3 635 16.6 3,640 364 8.38 403
TUBEST (450x200x5x3) 200 5 450 200 6 17,300 3 52.4 66.8 20,200 767 17.1 4,030
17.4 8.24 440 8.12
TUBEST (450x200x6x3) 897 4,400
TUBEST (450x225x4x3) 450 225 4 450 3 42.3 53.8 15,300 3 48.6 61.8 679 16.8 4,750 422 9.39 469
TUBEST (450x225x5x3) 225 5 450 225 6 18,500 3 54.8 69.8 21,700 822 17.3 5,280 9.24 515 9.11
TUBEST (450x225x6x3) 962 17.6 5,790
TUBEST (500x150x4x3) 500 150 4 500 3 39.9 50.8 16,000 3 45.0 57.3 642 17.8 2,050 274 6.36 299
TUBEST (500x150x5x3) 150 5 500 150 6 19,200 3 50.1 63.8 22,300 768 18.3 2,240 6.25 322 6.15
TUBEST (500x150x6x3) 892 18.7 2,410

PROPERTIES
DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT
XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
h B eo is PA ixx wx ix Iyy Wy iy cm4 cm3 cm
mm mm mm mm Kgf/m cm2 cm4 cm3 cm
TUBEST (500x200x4x3) 500 200 4 500 3 43.0 54.8 18,500 3 48.9 62.3 740 18.4 3,930 18.9 393 8.46 432
TUBEST (500x200x5x3) 200 5 500 200 6 22,300 3 54.8 69.8 26,000 891 4,320 19.3 4,700 8.32 470 8.20
TUBEST (500x200x6x3) 1,038
TUBEST (500x225x4x3) 500 225 4 500 3 44.6 56.8 19,700 3 50.9 64.8 789 18.6 5,120 19.2 455 9.49 502
TUBEST (500x225x5x3) 225 5 500 225 6 23,800 3 57.1 72.8 27,800 952 5,650 19.5 6,160 9.33 547 9.20
TUBEST (500x225x6x3) 1,111
TUBEST (550x150x4x3) 550 150 4 550 3 42.3 53.9 20,400 3 47.4 60.4 742 19.5 2,220 884 20.1 295 6.41 320
TUBEST (550x150x5x3) 150 5 550 150 6 24,300 3 52.5 66.9 28,200 2,400 1,024 20.5 2,580 6.31 344 6.21
TUBEST (550x150x6x3)
TUBEST (550x200x4x3) 550 200 4 550 3 45.5 57.9 23,400 3 51.4 65.4 851 20.1 4,220 1,019 20.7 422 8.54 461
TUBEST (550x200x5x3) 200 5 550 200 6 28,000 3 57.2 72.9 32,600 4,610 1,185 21.2 4,990 8.40 499 8.27
TUBEST (550x225x4x3) 550 225 4 550 3 47.0 59.9 24,900 3 53.3 67.9 905 20.4 5,490 1,087 488 9.58 535
TUBEST (550x225x5x3) 225 5 550 225 6 29,900 3 59.5 75.9 34,800 21.0 6,020 1,266 21.4 6,530 9.42 581 9.28

Table 2.5.3.1b
PROPERTIES FOR THE OHM PROFILE
DESIGN (TuBest COMPONENT
PROFILE)
Regular Length . 6-7-8-9-10-12 meters

Covering : Black
Quality : A42-27 EN
Rule : ASTM A-500
DIMENSIONS PROPERTIES
AREA WEIGHT
WIDTH THICKNESS XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
B. eo P to ixx W x ix cm3 Iyy wy iy cm3 cm
mm mm Kgf/m cm2 cm4 10.56 13.45 cm and cm cm4
Ohm Profile 150x4 150 4 118.87 20.02145.97
2.97 13.11
24.7616.71
2.96 15.64 19.92 172.07 2.96 432.79 57.71 5.67 526.07 70.14
Ohm Profile 150x5 150 5 29.39 2.94 12.13
162.52
15.45
25.98
132.17
2.91 20.99
17.99 2.93
22.9215.08
191.83
19.21 3.00 5.61 613.58 81.81
87.625.55
7.53
876.22
Ohm Profile 150x6 150 6 30.87 2.89 12.91
169.28
16,26.45
45 137.62
2.88 19.17
21.36 24.42
2.89 16.06
199.8920.46 3.05 1072.25 107.22125.93
7.47 1259.28
7.41
Ohm Profile 200x4 200 4 31.43 2.86 2.60 1168.79 103.89127.41
8.43 1433.41
8.37
Ohm Profile 200x5 200 5 2.65 1687.24 149.98 8.31
Ohm Profile 200x6 200 6 2.69
Ohm Profile 225x4 225 4 2.46
Ohm Profile 225x5 225 5 2.50
Ohm Profile 225x6 225 6 2.54

Table 2.5.3.1c
PROPERTIES FOR THE SIGMA PROFILE
DESIGN (TuBest COMPONENT
PROFILE)
:
Normal Length 6 meters Black Coating Quality
A42-27 ES Standard: ASTM A-500:
:
DIMENSIONS P. PROPERTIES
WEIGHT
Composite HEIGHT THICKNESS AREA AXIS XX YY AXIS
NAME
h Y it is Ixx Wx cm4 cm3 ix x Iyy Wy iy cm4 cm3 cm
mm mm P mm Kgf/m 3.08 At 51.1 8.53 143
30116.8 cm cm 1.01 0.73 0.51
0.753.35
3.901.86
2.01
Sigma Profile 250 120 3 4.68 cm2 27.4 546 40.4
56.0
897 3.61 0.46 0.72 4.27 2.11
2.170.69
0, 664.54
4.74
2.22
Sigma Profile 300 170 3 5.86 3.93 1,370 74.1 1,990
94.7 4.90 0.82 0.63 5.54 2.40 0.64
Sigma Profile 350 220 3 7.04 5.97 6.35 0.69
Sigma Profile 400 270 3 8.22 7.47 7.81 0.60
Sigma Profile 450 320 3 9.39 8.97 9.26 0.53
Sigma Profile 500 370 3 10.6 10.5 10.7 0.48
Sigma Profile 550 420 3 12.0 13.5 12.1 0.46

Table 2.5.3.1.d
Z-TuBest PROFILE
Coating: Black
Quality: A42-27 EN
Rule: ASTM A-500
PROPERTIES LENGTH BETWEEN SUPPORTS

DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS
AREA WEIGHT XX AXIS YY AXIS 4 sections of continuity or more
ZA x B x C xe A Bs Bi C e R iwi x IW i cm4 cm3 cm Y
cm 17.6 3.01 2.59 23.0 cm (m)
Z mm x mm x mm x mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kgf/m cm2 cm4 cm3 cm
Z 100 x 50 x 15 x 1.2 100 50 45 15 1.2 3.0 2.07 2.63 8.5 4.09 44.0 5.86 3.95 2.572.55
28.334.4
4.86
5.93 5.17
Z 100 x 50 x 15 x 1.6 100 50 45 15 1.6 3.0 2.74 3.50 11.2 4.09 58.4 5.84 2.53 40.317.6
6.983.00
2.51 5.19
Z 100 x 50 x 15 x 2.0 100 50 45 15 2.0 3.0 3.42 4.35 13.9 4.08 72.5 5.82 2.45 23.128.3
3.944.85
2.43 5.21 5.0-6.0-7.0
Z 100 x 50 x 15 x 2.5 100 50 45 15 2.5 4.5 4.22 5.37 17.0 4.07 89.0 5.79 2.41 34.440.3
5.926.97
2.39 5.24
Z 100 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 100 50 45 15 3.0 4.5 5.04 6.42 20.1 4.07 106 5.77 2.37 17.623.1
2, 993.93
2.33 5.27
Z 125 x 50 x 15 x 1.2 125 50 45 15 1.2 3.0 2.30 2.93 11.4 5.00 73.2 5.87 2.32 28.334.4
4.845.91
2.30 6.44
Z 125 x 50 x 15 x 1.6 125 50 45 15 1.6 3.0 3.06 3.90 15.0 4.99 97.1 5.85 2.28 40.377.2
6.958.87
2.26 6.46
Z 125 x 50 x 15 x 2.0 125 50 45 15 2.0 3.0 3.81 4.85 18.6 4.99 121 5.83 3.70 95 .3
117
11.0
13.5
3.68 6.48 6.0-7.0-8.0
Z 125 x 50 x 15 x 2.5 125 50 45 15 2.5 4.5 4.71 6.00 22.8 4.97 148 5.81 3.66 13877.2
16.08.86
3.63 6.51
Z 125 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 125 50 45 15 3.0 4.5 5.62 7.17 27.1 4.97 177 5.78 3.57 95.4117
11.013.5
3.55 6.53
Z 150 x 50 x 15 x 1.2 150 50 45 15 1.2 3.0 2.54 3.23 112 14.5 5.88 5.89 3.53 13877.2
16, 08.85
3.51 7.70
Z 150 x 50 x 15 x 1.6 150 50 45 15 1.6 3.0 3.37 4.30 148 19.2 5.87 5.87 3.36 95.4117
11.0
13.5
3.34 7.72
Z 150 x 50 x 15 x 2.0 150 50 45 15 2.0 3.0 4.20 5.35 184 23.8 5.86 5.85 3.32 138 16.0 3.30 7.74 7.0-8.0-9.0
Z 150 x 50 x 15 x 2.5 150 50 45 15 2.5 4.5 5.20 6.62 226 29.1 5.85 5.82 7.77
Z 150 x 50 x 15 x 3.0 150 50 45 15 3.0 4.5 6.21 7.92 270 34.6 5.84 5.79 7.79
Z 175 x 75 x 20 x 1.6 175 75 70 20 1.6 3.0 4.44 5.66 283 31.6 7.07 8.70 8.95
Z 175 x 75 x 20 x 2.0 175 75 70 20 2.0 3.0 5.54 7.05 352 39.2 7.07 8, 68 8, 97 8.0-9.0-10.0
Z 175 x 75 x 20 x 2.5 175 75 70 20 2.5 4.5 6.87 8.75 435 48.3 7.05 8.66 9.00
Z 175 x 75 x 20 x 3.0 175 75 70 20 3.0 4.5 8.22 10.5 520 57.6 7.05 8.63 9.03
Z 200 x 75 x 20 x 1.6 200 75 70 20 1.6 3.0 4.75 6.06 384 37.6 7.96 8.71 10.2
Z 200 x 75 x 20 x 2.0 200 75 70 20 2.0 3.0 5.93 7.55 478 46.7 7.96 8.69 10.2 9.0-10.0-11.0
Z 200 x 75 x 20 x 2.5 200 75 70 20 2.5 4.5 7.36 9.37 591 57.6 7.94 8.67 10.3
Z 200 x 75 x 20 x 3.0 200 75 70 20 3.0 4.5 8.80 11.2 706 68.6 7.93 8.64 10.3
Z 250 x 75 x 20 x 1.6 250 75 70 20 1.6 3.0 5.38 6.86 644 50.6 9.69 8.73 12.7
Z 250 x 75 x 20 x 2.0 250 75 70 20 2.0 3.0 6.71 8.55 802 62.9 9.68 8.71 12.7 10.0-11.0-12.0
Z 250 x 75 x 20 x 2.5 250 75 70 20 2.5 4.5 8.34 10.6 992 77.7 9.66 8.68 12.8
Z 250 x 75 x 20 x 3.0 250 75 70 20 3.0 4.5 9.98 12.7 1186 92.6 9.66 8.66 12.8
NOTE : The length of the profiles is equal to the length between supports plus 1000 mm
.

Table 2.5.3.2.a
C.
METALCON PROFILES
PERFORATION DIMENSIONS
STUD PROFILES
72
and B.
ASTM STANDARD 653
GALVANIZED STEEL Gr40 DRILLING DISTANCE FOR STUD
galvanized G60 A 3
Fy 2812 Kgf/cm2 4
with perforations
30 L/3 L/3 L/3-30
DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT PROPERTIES (Total section) PROPERTIES (Net section)

XX AXIS YY AXIS XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
ABCe P A wx rx x Iy Wy ry A Ix Wx rx x Iy Wy ry x or J Cw 1000J (cm) (cm)
Ix mm mm mm mm kgf/m (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm) (cm) ( cm6) (cm4) 1.73 1.48 1.2 0.518 1.39 -3.34 3.86 4.2 0.52 1.71
40CA05 40 38 6 0.5 0.49 0.624 1.86 0.93 1.48 1.95 0.838 1.37 -3.29 3, 82 6.62 2.51 2.51 1.28 1.38 0.549 1.38 -3.01 4.14 9.73 0.603 3.08 1.34 2.44 0.99
3.591.4 -2.96
1.24 3.264.11
1.2715.5 2.92
1.44 1.28
40CA085 40 38 6 0.85 0.817 1.04 3.04 1.52 19.9 4.421.23
3.954.43
1.5 2.76
1.73 1.2
1.421.47
1.78-327.4
.02 5.01
6.09 57.1
3.93 3.78
1.5 3.74
3.581.63
1.231.45
3.78-2.97
1.47 4.98
1.43 76.6
1.49 10.5
23.2 3.97
5.15 1.25
3.94 3.81
1.5 3.19
1.393.31
1.39
1.5 1.4
1.4626.3
1.32 5 65.7
1.545.26
-3 6.11
4.34
.08 3.57
1.5
5.47
60CA05 60 38 8 0.85 0.568 0.724 4.56 1.52 79.8 4.06 3.95 1.25 5.19 1.89 1.49 1.95 36.3 7.26 4.32 1.5 4.49 1.8 1.52 -3.03 5.45 107 11.3
60CA085 60 38 8 0.85 0.95 1.24 7.67 2.56
90CA085 90 38 12 0.85 1.23 1.57 20.2 4.48
90CA10 90 38 12 1 1.44 1.83 23.5 5.22 -3
90CA12 90 38 12 1.2 1.72 2.19 27.8 6.18
100CA085 100 40 12 0.85 1.32 1.69 26.6 5.32
100CA12 100 40 12 1.2 1.85 2.35 36.7 7.34

Table 2.5.3.2.b
METALCON PROFILES
CHANNEL PROFILES
and
B.
ASTM STANDARD 653

GALVANIZED STEEL Gr40 galvanized
A
G60
Fy 2812 Kgf/cm2
no perforations
DIMENSIONS AREA WEIGHT PROPERTIES (Total section)

XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
A B. C and P A Ix Wx rx x Iy Wy ry
mm mm mm mm kgf/m 0.85 0.595 0.85 (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm) (cm4) (cm3) (cm)
42C085 42 25 0.729 0.85 0.996
1.171 0.76 2.22 1.06 1.709 0.75 0.49 0.28 0.803
62C085 62 25 0.85 1.07 1 1.25
1.65 0.93 5.43 1.75 1.372 0.57 0.56 0.29 0.776
92C085 92 30 2.04 2.91 1.27 15.6 3.39 3.51 0.629 1.03 0.435 0.901
92C10 92 30 1.49 18.2 3.96 3.5 0.635 1.2 0.509 0.899
103C085 103 30 1.36 20.4 3.97 3.87 0.589 1.06 0.44 0.882
103C10 103 30 1.6 23.9 4.63 3.86 0.595 1.24 0.515 0.88
153C10 153 30 2.1 62.6 8.18 5.46 0.465 1.35 0.533 0.803
203C10 203 30 2.6 128 12.6 7.01 0.385 1.42 0.544 0.74
253C12 253 30 1 1 1.2 3.71 269 21.2 8.51 0.34 1.75 0.656 0.686

Table 2.5.3.2.c
C.
METALCON PROFILES
TIED CHANNEL PROFILES (VIGAL)

and B.
ASTM STANDARD 653
GALVANIZED STEEL Gr40 galvanized
G60 A
Fy 2812 Kgf/cm2
no perforations

XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
A B. C and P A Ix Wx rx x Iy Wy ry
mm mm mm mm kgf/m 12 0.85 1.66 12 1 (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) (cm) (cm) (cm4) (cm3) (cm)
150CA085 150 40 1.94 12 1.6 3.06
4.9812 2 4.19
7.31 4.643.69
8.48
5.76 2.11 68.8 9.17 5.71 1.01 4.31 1.44 1.43
150CA10 150 40 2.47 80.3 10.7 5.7 1.01 4.99 1.67 1.42
150CA16 150 40 3.9 124 16.6 5.65 1.01 7.5 2.5 1.39
150CA20 150 40 5.34 179 23.8 5.79 1.42 17.2 4.79 1.79
200CA16 200 40 12 1.6 4.7 250 25 7.3 0.849 8.07 2.56 1.31
200CA20 200 40 12 2 6.34 355 35.5 7.48 1.21 18.6 4.92 1.71
200CA30 200 40 12 3 9.31 510 51 7.41 1.21 25.6 6.76 1.66
250CA16 250 50 15 1.6 5.91 495 39.6 9.16 1.06 16.3 4.14 1.66
250CA20 250 50 15 22 7.34 610 48.8 9.12 1.06 19.7 5 1.64
250CA30 250 50 15 10.8 882 70.5 9.03 1.07 27.1 6.88 1.58

Table 2.5.3.2.d
METALCON PROFILES
C.
TEGAL PROFILES
ASTM STANDARD 653

B.
GALVANIZED STEEL Gr40 galvanized and
G60
Fy 2812 Kgf/cm2 A
no perforations

XX AXIS YY AXIS
NAME
A B. CD mm and P A ix wx rx x iy Wy ry
mm mm mm mm kgf/m (cm2) (cm4) (cm3) 90 12 0.85 1.23 1.57 4.48 100 12 0.85 1.32 1.69 5.32 (cm) (cm) and (cm) (cm4) (cm3) 3.26 (cm)
90CA085 40 6 0, 85 0.844
38 1.07 1.59 40 15 0.85 0.981 1.25 1.27 40 15 0.5 0.588 0.749 0.776
20.2 3.59 1.24 1.27 3.81 1.39
2.21 1.44
100CA085 40 26.6 3.97 1.25 0.91 6.11 1.63
3.78 1 1.5
40CA085 40 3.17 1.72 1.57 1.44
40OMA085 25 8 2.81 1.5 1.8 2.21
40OMA05 25 8 1.72 1.51 1.78 2.25

2.5.3.3 Special Techno Profiles
The profiles M, MM, CC, SQ, Omega are manufactured, which are shown in tables 2.5.3.3.a
to 2.5.3.3.e.
The design with the M, MM and Omega profiles must be done in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations, since the formulas and provisions contained in the
Specification are not directly applicable to them.
To design with the CC and SQ profiles, the local slenderness of the flanges and webs, the
Qs and Qa factors, the effective flexural moduli and the effective areas must be determined ,
in accordance with the provisions of chapters 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10. of the Specification.

Table 2.5.3.3.a and
TECHNO PROFILE MM
Properties for the design
h x x
Quality: A42-27 ES
Coating: Black Steel Length: On and
request with a maximum of 12m.

Finish : Burr-free ends Weld : Continuous
bead MIG weld, quality controlled DESIGNATION x WEIGHT
B
Y
DIMENSIONS XX axis YY axis
TECHNO MM H and Area iwi iwi
mm x kgf/m mm mm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm4 cm3 cm
TECHNO MM 300 x 13.9 100 2.0 17.8 2051 137 10.7 241 48 3.68
TECHNO MM 300 x 20.6 100 3.0 26.2 2968 198 10.6 348 70 3.65
TECHNO MM 300 x 26.9 100 4.0 34.3 3816 254 10.5 448 90 3.61
TECHNO MM 300 x 15.5 150 2.0 19.8 2495 166 11.2 640 85 5.69
TECHNO MM 300 x 22.9 150 3.0 29.2 3630 242 11.2 936 125 5.66
TECHNO MM 300 x 30.1 150 4.0 38.3 4692 313 11.1 1216 162 5.63
TECHNO MM 300 x 17.1 200 2.0 21.8 2939 196 11.6 1265 127 7.63
TECHNO MM 300 x 26.2 200 3.0 33.4 4464 298 11.6 1860 186 7.46
TECHNO MM 300 x 34.5 200 4.0 43.9 5798 387 11.5 2429 243 7.44
TECHNO MM 350 x 15.5 100 2.0 19.8 3005 172 12.3 289 58 3.82
TECHNO MM 350 x 22.9 100 3.0 29.2 4362 249 12.2 419 84 3.79
TECHNO MM 350 x 30.1 100 4.0 38.3 5624 321 12.1 540 108 3.75
TECHNO MM 350 x 17.1 150 2.0 21.8 3610 206 12.9 750 100 5.87
TECHNO MM 350 x 25.3 150 3.0 32.2 5265 301 12.8 1098 146 5.84
TECHNO MM 350 x 33.2 150 4.0 42.3 6821 390 12.7 1430 191 5.81
TECHNO MM 350 x 18.6 200 2.0 23.8 4216 241 13.3 1461 146 7.84
TECHNO MM 350 x 28.6 200 3.0 36.4 6420 367 13.3 2151 215 7.69
TECHNO MM 350 x 37.6 200 4.0 47.9 8355 477 13.2 2813 281 7.66
TECHNO MM 400 x 27.6 150 3.0 35.2 7317 366 14.4 1191 159 5.82
TECHNO MM 400 x 36.4 150 4.0 46.3 9498 475 14.3 1551 207 5.79
TECHNO MM 400 x 30.9 200 3.0 39.4 8846 442 15.0 2345 235 7.72
TECHNO MM 400 x 40.8 200 4.0 51.9 11529 576 14.9 3069 307 7.69
TECHNO MM 450 x 30.0 150 3.0 38.2 9808 436 16.0 1283 171 5.80
TECHNO MM 450 x 39.5 150 4.0 50.3 12755 567 15.9 1672 223 5.76
TECHNO MM 450 x 33.3 200 3.0 42.4 11763 523 16.7 2539 254 7.74
TECHNO MM 450 x 43.9 200 4.0 55.9 15352 682 16.6 3325 333 7.71
TECHNO MM 500 x 32.3 150 3.0 41.2 12777 511 17.6 1375 183 5.78
TECHNO MM 500 x 42.6 150 4.0 54.3 16640 666 17.5 1793 239 5.74
TECHNO MM 500 x 35.6 200 3.0 45.4 15210 608 18.3 2734 273 7.76
TECHNO MM 500 x 47.0 200 4.0 59.9 19875 795 18.2 3581 358 7.73
TECHNO MM 550 x 38.0 200 3.0 48.4 19225 699 19.9 2928 293 7.78
TECHNO MM 550 x 50.2 200 4.0 63.9 25146 914 19.8 3837 384 7.75
TECHNO MM 600 x 40.3 200 3.0 51.4 23844 795 21.5 3123 312 7.80
TECHNO MM 600 x 53.3 200 4.0 67.9 31216 1041 21.4 4093 409 7.76
TECHNO MM 650 x 42.7 200 3.0 54.4 29106 896 23.1 3317 332 7.81
TECHNO MM 650 x 56.5 200 4.0 71.9 38135 1173 23.0 4349 435 7.78
TECHNO MM 700 x 45.0 200 3.0 57.4 35047 1001 24.7 3511 351 7.82
TECHNO MM 700 x 59.6 200 4.0 75.9 45953 1313 24.6 4605 461 7.79

B.
Table 2.5.3.3.b Y
CC TECHNO PROFILE
Properties for the design
h x x
Quality: A42-27 ES
and
Coating: Black Steel Length:

On request with a maximum of 6m.
Finish : Burr-free ends Weld :
Continuous bead MIG weld, quality controlled
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS XX axis YY axis

TECHNO CC H x WEIGHT B and Area iwi iwi
mm x kgf/m mm mm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm4 cm3 cm
TECHNO CC 200 x 9.9 100 2.0 12.6 703 70.3 7.47 218 43.6 4.16
TECHNO CC 200 x 14.5 100 3.0 18.5 1005 101.0 7.38 316 63.2 4.14
TECHNO CC 200 x 11.8 150 2.0 15.0 926 92.6 7.86 534 71.2 5.97
TECHNO CC 200 x 17.8 150 3.0 22.7 1373 137.0 7.78 780 104.0 5.87
TECHNO CC 250 x 12.1 100 2.0 15.4 1298 104.0 9.18 266 53.2 4.16
TECHNO CC 250 x 17.8 100 3.0 22.7 1872 150.0 9.09 387 77.3 4.13
TECHNO CC 250 x 13.7 150 2.0 17.4 1606 128.0 9.61 644 86.0 6.08
TECHNO CC 250 x 20.1 150 3.0 25.7 2329 186.0 9.53 942 126.0 6.06
TECHNO CC 300 x 13.7 100 2.0 17.4 2035 136.0 10.80 314 62.8 4.25
TECHNO CC 300 x 20.1 100 3.0 25.7 2945 196.0 10.70 457 91.0 4.22
TECHNO CC 300 x 26.4 100 4.0 33.6 3784 252.0 10.60 591 118.0 4.19
TECHNO CC 300 x 15.2 150 2.0 19.4 2497 165.0 11.30 753 100.0 6.23
TECHNO CC 300 x 22.5 150 3.0 28.7 3606 240.0 11.20 1104 147.0 6.21
TECHNO CC 300 x 29.5 150 4.0 37.6 4660 311.0 11.10 1439 192.0 6.19
TECHNO CC 300 x 17.4 200 2.0 22.2 3038 203.0 11.70 1413 141.0 7.98
TECHNO CC 300 x 25.8 200 3.0 32.9 4441 296.0 11.60 2081 208.0 7.96
TECHNO CC 300 x 33.9 200 4.0 43.2 5767 384.0 11.60 2722 272.0 7.94

h
Table 2.5.3.3.c
Y
TECHNO SQ PROFILE
Properties for the layout
x x
Quality: A42-27 ES
h
and
Finish : Burr-free ends Weld :
Continuous bead MIG weld, quality controlled
Y

TECNO SQ H x PES e mm x kgf/m Area iwi iwi
mm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm4 cm3 cm
TECNO SQ 100 x 6.8 2.0 8.6 137 27.4 3.99 122 24.4 3.77 12.5 792 38.4 3.99
TECNO SQ 100 x 9.8 3.0 174 34.9 3.74 16.0 238 47.7 3.86 221 44.3 3, 71 12.6
TECNO SQ 100 x 12.6 4.0 463 61.7 6.06 425 56.6 5.80 18.5 664 88.582.3
6.00
5.78
616
TECNO SQ 150 x 9.9 2.0 24.0 845 113.0 5.93 793 106.0 5 .75 25.7 1660 166.0
TECNO SQ 150 x 14.5 3.0 8.05 1500 150.0 7.64 33.6 2150 215.0 7.99 1950 195.0
TECNO SQ 150 x 18.9 4.0 7.61 41.3 2590 259.0 7.93 2380 238.0 7.58 48.7 3010
TECNO SQ 200 x 20.1 3.0 301.0 7.86 2780 279.0 7.56 31.7 3240 260.0 10.10
TECNO SQ 200 x 26.4 4.0 2970 237.0 9.68 41.6 4210 337.0 10.10 3880 310, 0
TECNO SQ 200 x 32.4 5.0 9.65 51.3 5120 410.0 10.00 4750 381.0 9.62 60.6 5980
TECNO SQ 200 x 38.2 6.0 479.0 11.30 5580 448.0 9.60 51.2 7520 501.0 12.10
TECNO SQ 250 x 24.9 3.0 6790 453 .0 11.50 63.3 9200 613.0 12.10 8350 557.0
TECNO SQ 250 x 32.7 4.0 11.50 75.0 10790 719.0 12.00 9860 658.0 11.50 73.3
TECNO SQ 250 x 40.3 5.0 14610 835 14.10 13400 766, 0 13.50 87.0 17200 983
TECNO SQ 250 x 47.6 6.0 14.10 15850 907.0 13.50 83.3 21810 1090 16.20 20210
TECNO SQ 300 x 40.2 4.0 1010.0 15.60 99.0 25740 1290 16.10 23940 1200.0
TECNO SQ 300 x 49.7 5.0 15.00
TECNO SQ 300 x 58.9 6.0
TECNO SQ 350 x 57.5 5.0
TECNO SQ 350 x 68.3 6.0
TECNO SQ 400 x 65.4 5.0
TECNO SQ 400 x 77.8 6.0

Table 2.5.3.3.d b
and
Y
Omega TECHNO PROFILE
h
Properties for the layout x x
Quality: A42-27 ES
C.
Finish : Burrless ends Y
D.

H x WEIGHT BDC e Area IW i Y iwi
TECNO Omega
mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm cm4 cm3 cm
TECHNO Omega 125 x 6.33 75 30 20 2.0 8.06 172 26.7 4.62 6.43 161 21.9 4.47
TECHNO Omega 125 x 9.23 75 30 20 3.0 11.76 243 38.0 4.54 6.38 223 30.9 4.35
TECHNO Omega 150 x 7.12 75 30 20 2.0 9.07 269 34.9 5.44 7.71 186 24.7 4.53
TECHNO Omega 150 x 10.40 75 30 20 3.0 13.27 382 49.9 5.37 7.65 259 35.0 4.42
TECHNO Omega 150 x 7.51 100 30 20 2.0 9.57 296 38.5 5.56 7.31 297 33.8 5.57
TECHNO Omega 150 x 11.00 100 30 20 3.0 14.02 422 54.4 5.49 7.25 417 48.3 5.46
TECHNO Omega 185 x 8.06 75 30 15 2.0 10.27 442 48.3 6.56 9.35 212 27.3 4.54
TECHNO Omega 185 x 11.80 75 30 15 3.0 15.07 631 68.4 6.47 9.28 296 38.8 4.43
TECHNO Omega 200 x 9.08 100 30 20 2.0 11.60 600 58.9 7.20 9.81 381 41.7 5.73
TECHNO Omega 200 x 13.40 100 30 20 3.0 17.00 861 84.0 7.11 9.75 540 60.0 5.63
TECHNO Omega 200 x 17.50 100 30 20 4.0 22.20 1097 106.3 7.02 9.68 679 76.7 5.53
TECHNO Omega 200 x 10.70 150 50 25 2.0 13.60 788 77.3 7.62 9.81 967 71.0 8.44
TECHNO Omega 200 x 15.70 150 50 25 3.0 20.00 1141 111.4 7.55 9.75 1388 102.9 8.33
TECHNO Omega 200 x 20.60 150 50 25 4.0 26.20 1467 142.0 7.48 9.70 1770 132.0 8.21
TECHNO Omega 250 x 12.20 150 50 25 2.0 15.60 1346 106.0 9.30 12.30 1150 82.3 8.59
TECHNO Omega 250 x 18.10 150 50 25 3.0 23.00 1956 153.0 9.22 12.20 1657 120.0 8.48
TECHNO Omega 250 x 23.80 150 50 25 4.0 30.30 2526 197.0 9.14 12.20 2121 155.0 8.37
TECHNO Omega 250 x 13.00 200 50 25 2.0 16.60 1486 111.0 9.47 11.60 1880 114.0 10.70
TECHNO Omega 250 x 19.30 200 50 25 3.0 24.50 2163 160.0 9.39 11.50 2725 167.0 10.50
TECHNO Omega 250 x 25.30 200 50 25 4.0 32.30 2795 206.0 9.31 11.40 3510 217.0 10.40
TECHNO Omega 300 x 13.80 150 50 25 2.0 17.60 2098 138.0 10.90 14.80 1347 94.0 8.75
TECHNO Omega 300 x 20.40 150 50 25 3.0 26.00 3059 201.0 10.80 14.70 1946 137.0 8.65
TECHNO Omega 300 x 26.90 150 50 25 4.0 34.30 3962 259.0 10.80 14.70 2498 178.0 8.54
TECHNO Omega 300 x 14.60 200 50 25 2.0 18.60 2303 144.0 11.10 14.00 2187 130.0 10.80
TECHNO Omega 300 x 21.60 200 50 25 3.0 27.50 3361 209.0 11.00 13.90 3178 190.0 10.70
TECHNO Omega 300 x 28.50 200 50 25 4.0 36.30 4358 270.0 11.00 13.90 4104 248.0 10.60
TECHNO Omega 350 x 15.40 150 50 25 2.0 19.60 3070 174.0 12.50 17.30 1557 106.0 8.92
TECHNO Omega 350 x 22.80 150 50 25 3.0 29.00 4487 253.0 12.40 17.20 2256 155.0 8.81
TECHNO Omega 350 x 30.00 150 50 25 4.0 38.30 5826 327.0 12.30 17.20 2903 201.0 8.71
NOTE :
Thickness 4.0mm. Subject to prior confirmation, only for sections without stiffened flange.
Male - Female profiles: Omega 200X100 Omega 300X150 Omega 200X150
Omega 300X200 Omega 250X100 350X150Omega
Omega
250X150

B.
Y
Table 2.5.3.3.e
a
TECNO M PROFILE
Properties for the layout
h x x
c
Quality: A42-27 ES
Termination: Ends without burrs. a
F
Thickness 5mm. Subject to prior confirmation. Y
x
DESIGNATION DIMENSIONS Axis YY axis
TECNO M H x PES a XX c BF e Area IW i i w i x
mm x kgf/m mm mm mm mm mm cm2 cm4 cm3 cm cm4 cm3 cm cm
TECNO M 300 x 6.97 65 100 50 25 2.0 8.88 1025 68.4 10.70 22 3.3 1.56 1.67
TECHNO M 300 x 10.30 65 100 50 25 3.0 13.10 1484 98.9 10.60 30 4.6 1.51 1.68
TECHNO M 300 x 13.50 65 100 50 25 4.0 17.20 1908 127.0 10.50 37 5.7 1.46 1.70
TECHNO M 300 x 7.75 65 100 75 25 2.0 9.88 1247 83.2 11.20 58 5.9 2.42 2.35
TECHNO M 300 x 11.50 65 100 75 25 3.0 14.60 1815 121.0 11.20 81 8.4 2.36 2.35
TECHNO M 300 x 15.00 65 100 75 25 4.0 19.20 2346 156.0 11.10 101 10.5 2.30 2.36
TECHNO M 300 x 8.54 65 100 100 25 2.0 10.90 1469 98.0 11.60 119 9.1 3.31 3.13
TECNO M 300 x 13.10 65 100 100 35 3.0 16.70 2232 149.0 11.60 196 14.8 3.43 3.37
TECHNO M 300 x 17.20 65 100 100 35 4.0 22.00 2899 193.0 11.50 249 19.0 3.37 3.37
TECNO M 350 x 7.75 90 100 50 25 2.0 9.88 1502 85.8 12.30 24 3.5 1.55 1.51
TECHNO M 350 x 11.50 90 100 50 25 3.0 14.60 2181 125.0 12.20 33 5.0 1.51 1.52
TECHNO M 350 x 15.00 90 100 50 25 4.0 19.20 2812 161.0 12.10 41 6.2 1.46 1.54
TECNO M 350 x 8.54 90 100 75 25 2.0 10.90 1805 103.0 12.90 62 6.3 2.39 2.14
TECHNO M 350 x 12.60 90 100 75 25 3.0 16.10 2632 150.0 12.80 88 9.0 2.34 2.15
TECHNO M 350 x 16.60 90 100 75 25 4.0 21.20 3410 195.0 12.70 110 11.4 2.28 2.15
TECNO M 350 x 9.32 90 100 100 25 2.0 11.90 2108 120.0 13.30 128 9.8 3.28 2.88
TECNO M 350 x 14.30 90 100 100 35 3.0 18.20 3210 183.0 13.30 210 16.0 3.40 3.10
TECHNO M 350 x 18.80 90 100 100 35 4.0 24.00 4177 239.0 13.20 268 20.5 3.34 3.11
TECHNO M 400 x 13.80 90 150 75 25 3.0 17.60 3658 183.0 14.40 88 9.4 2.23 2.13
TECHNO M 400 x 18.20 90 150 75 25 4.0 23.20 4749 237.0 14.30 110 11.8 2.18 2.14
TECNO M 400 x 15.50 90 150 100 35 3.0 19.70 4423 221.0 15.00 212 16.6 3.28 3.02
TECNO M 400 x 20.40 90 150 100 35 4.0 26.00 5764 288.0 14.90 270 21.2 3.22 3.02
TECHNO M 450 x 15.00 115 150 75 25 3.0 19.10 4904 218.0 16.00 88 9.6 2.14 2.11
TECHNO M 450 x 19.70 115 150 75 25 4.0 25.20 6377 283.0 15.90 110 12.1 2.09 2.13
TECNO M 450 x 16.60 115 150 100 35 3.0 21.20 5882 261.0 16.70 214 17.1 3.18 2.94
TECHNO M 450 x 21.90 115 150 100 35 4.0 28.00 7676 341.0 16.60 272 21.9 3.12 2.95
TECHNO M 500 x 16.20 115 200 75 25 3.0 20.60 6388 256.0 17.60 88 9.8 2.07 2.10
TECHNO M 500 x 21.30 115 200 75 25 4.0 27.20 8320 333.0 17.50 110 12.4 2.01 2.12
TECNO M 500 x 17.80 115 200 100 35 3.0 22.70 7605 304.0 18.30 215 17.5 3.08 2.88
TECHNO M 500 x 23.50 115 200 100 35 4.0 30.00 9937 397.0 18.20 273 22.4 3.02 2.88
TECNO M 550 x 19.00 140 200 100 35 3.0 24.20 9612 350.0 19.90 216 17.9 2.99 2.82
TECNO M 550 x 25.10 140 200 100 35 4.0 32.00 12573 457.0 19.80 275 22.9 2.93 2.83
TECNO M 600 x 20.20 140 250 100 35 3.0 25.70 11922 397.0 21.50 217 18.2 2.91 2.77
TECNO M 600 x 26.70 140 250 100 35 4.0 34.00 15608 520.0 21.40 276 23.3 2.85 2.78
TECNO M 650 x 21.30 165 250 100 35 3.0 27.20 14553 448.0 23.10 218 18.5 2.83 2.72
TECNO M 650 x 28.20 165 250 100 35 4.0 36.00 19068 587.0 23.00 277 23.6 2.78 2.74
TECNO M 700 x 22.50 165 300 100 35 3.0 28.70 17524 501.0 24.70 219 18.8 2.76 2.68
TECNO M 700 x 29.80 165 300 100 35 4.0 38.00 22977 656.0 24.60 278 24.0 2.71 2.70

CHAPTER 3
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE

DETAILING
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETAILING
CHAPTER 3
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETAILING
INDEX
P.
3.1 GENERAL ................................................ ................................................................ ..... 3-1
3.1.1 Highlights ..................................... ................................................................ ....... 3-1
3.1.2 Composite profiles.................................................. ......................................... 3-3
3.2 CONNECTIONS IN FRAMES OR GRILLES ............................................ 3-11
3.2.1 Minimum distances and gauges in bolted joints .................................... 3-10
3.2.2 Moment Joints .................................................. ............................................ 3-14
3.2.3 Shear joints............................................... ................................................ 3- 25
3.2.4 Lattice Joints..................................................... ............................................ 3-28
3.3 CONNECTION OF COLUMN TO FOUNDATION .............................................. . 3-38
3.4 COASTAL CONNECTIONS.................................................. .................. 3-41

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETAILING 3-1
3.1 GENERAL
This chapter incorporates various detailing solutions for steel structures chosen from among
the most widely used, which due to their current use are practically standard drawings in
national practice.
3.1.1 Highlights
The figures shown below indicate the staging and various geometric requirements for the
connections of equal level beams in which there would be interference with the upper flange
of one of the profiles during assembly.
a) Detachments in Reinforced Profiles.
to 10bf= + 2 mm
B = t f + S + 5mm D = B + S1 +1.5ÿ
you
Cw2=+2 mm
ÿ = diameter of the bolt 1.5ÿ

= minimum distance from the bolt to the edge of the connection
angle c = distance from the axis of the web to the external face of the connection angle
Fig 3.01 Offset in Beams for Reinforced Profiles in “H” Sections

b) Highlights in Rolled Profiles
bf
At 10mm =+2
Btf= +r D = B + S1 + 1.5 ÿ
you
Cw
+=2mm2
ÿ = diameter of the bolt

ÿ
1.5 = minimum distance from the bolt to the edge of the clip
r angle = radius of the rolling fillet
Fig 3.02 Beam offset for rolled profiles in "W" sections
c) Pieces in Folded Channel profiles
A = bf
B = 1.5 e + e
C = e + 2mm
D = B + S1 + 1.5 ÿ
E = 1mm

ÿ = diameter of the bolt

ÿ
1.5 = minimum distance from the bolt to the edge of the clip angle
Fig 3. 03 Slotting in beams at the junction of folded channel profiles
3.1.2 Composite profiles
This section has been developed with the aim of summarizing and clarifying the
various requirements of the Specifications, Sections 7.2 and 8.5 for the design of
composite sections.
a) Composite profiles in traction with bolted connection
a1 < 12 emin
< 150 mm
a2 < 24 emin
< 300 mm
for painted members

not subject to corrosion
a2 < 14 emin
< 180 mm
for members steel

skidable
Fig 3.04 Composite profiles in tension - bolted connection

Fig 3.05 Composite profiles in tension - bolted connection
imin,c = minimum radius of gyration of a component of a reinforced profile

b) Composite profiles in traction with welded joint
ÿ ÿK l ÿ
3ÿa ÿÿÿ
4 Yo
ÿ 300(i)min,c
Fig 3.06 Composite sections in tension - welded connection
imin,c = minimum radius of gyration of a component of a reinforced profile

Fig 3.07 Composite sections in tension - welded connection
a ÿ24 and
for painted members not subject to corrosion

ÿ300 mm
aeÿ 14
for members steel skidable
ÿ80mm _

c) Composite Compression Profiles.

ÿ to24
emin 300 ÿ for painted members, not
mm subject to corrosion
ÿ to
emin 14
80 ÿ for members steel
mm skidable
K he a
0.75 ÿ ii
min ,c
where:
l = length of
the composite column
I
i= = radius of gyration
A of the composite
column imin,c = minor
radius of gyration of each
component d = diameter
of the bolt
Fig 3.08 Composite profiles in compression
Fig 3.09 Various alternatives for joining a profile and a plate
Conditions 1 and 2 must be met

Conditions 1 Conditions 2
ÿ 0.75 emin E Fy painted members, not subject to
/ a (a
, ÿ a 1) 24 e min
corrosion
ÿ300 mm ÿ 300
to 1.12 emin E Fy /ÿ (a
, a ) 114 ÿ e min
1
skidable steels
ÿ450mm _ ÿ 180

Grades
For buckling about the y axis,

Kl
of the armed column
Yo
k
ÿlÿÿÿÿÿ
replace by according to
Yo
m
Formulas 8.4-13 and 8.4-14 of

the Specifications, where i =
radius of gyration of the reinforced
column and l is its length.
a 3 ÿ ÿ K ÿ he ÿ
ÿ4 ÿ ÿ
Yo Yo
min ,c m
where imin,c is the minimum

radius of gyration of one of the
components of the armed column.
a
' Klÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
Yo Yo
to m
ÿ ÿ ÿ where iala is the radius of

gyration of the column component
flange ÿ 0.3 bf.
ld, id = length between connectors and minimum

radius of gyration of the diagonals.
If a > 380 mm, the diagonals

must be double or angle profile.
Fig 3.010 Various joining alternatives in composite columns

e1 > b/50 or b'/50
lh ÿ
2bh dh ÿ
b or b' r
ÿ 38 mm s = side of fillet
weld d = diameter of bolts
Conditions 1 and 2 must be met
condition 1
a ÿ 0.75e min E /Fy
condition 2
a ÿ24e _
min
for painted profiles
ÿmin
300_ not subject to corrosion
ÿ a14
emin
ÿmin
180_
for slip resistant steels
Fig 3.011 Various joining alternatives with perforated plates in composite columns

d) Connection of a composite profile to a column, with separating plates.
The figure below shows the connection of a composite profile with the main
column of a building. Likewise, the method of connecting the profiles by means
of a welded separator plate is shown.
Fig 3.012 Connection of composite profile to column,

with spacer plates

3.2 CONNECTIONS IN FRAMES OR GRILLES
The details below show typical or standard solutions for each type of connection.
3.2.1 Minimum Distances and Gauges in Bolted Connections
Minimum Distances
In Tables 3.1, 3.1.a and 3.1.b the usual free distances between bolts and their edge
distances for bolted joints have been summarized.
Table 3-1
Minimum Distances between Bolts and Sheet Edges
e3 e4
e1 e2
a b c a b c
3d 3d 1.75d 1.5d 1.25d 1.5d 1.25d 1.25d
in what:
d = diameter of the bolt

e1 = distance between the centers of the holes in the direction of the
stress e2 = distance between the centers of the holes in the direction perpendicular
to the stress e3 = distance from the center of the holes to the edges of the part in the direction
of effort
e4 = distance from the center of the holes to the edges of the part in the direction
perpendicular to the
stress a = pieces with edges cut with scissors or torch
b = pieces with rolled edges of plates and with brushed edges c = pieces
with rolled edges of profiles
scribes
The gauges indicated below are those traditionally used, both for rolled profiles and
for folded profiles.

Table 3-1-a
angle profile gauges

Table 3-1-b
Folded profile gauges

3.2.2 Moment Connections
a) Embedded connection of beam in column.
For this case, the two commonly accepted alternatives for embedding beams in
columns are shown, one welded and the other bolted. In the welded solution, it is
necessary to rigorously comply with the inspection and toughness requirements of
the electrodes indicated in figure 3.1 to avoid seismic failures.
Welders must also be qualified and have means of protection against the elements
during the operation.
Fig 3.1 Welded connection of beam to column flange

Fig 3.2 Bolted connection of beam to column flange.

Fig 3.3 Welded beam to column connection

Fig 3.4 Bolted beam connection to column web

When saddles or end plates are used in the connections, it is no longer required
to connect the web of the beam to the column, as shown in the figures below. In
these cases the shear force of the beams is transmitted to the columns through
the saddle or the end plate.
Fig 3.5 Bolted beam connection with saddle to column

Fig 3.6 Beam connection with end plate

b) Moment splice in beams
The solutions shown below ensure the complete transfer of bending and shear
forces in the connected profiles.
Fig 3.7 Bolted joint of beams

Fig 3.8 Welded joint of beams
Fig 3.9 Bolted Beam Splice with End

Plate

c) Moment splices in columns
In the cases of column connections, in addition to ensuring the transfer of bending

and shear stresses, grinding by brushing the end surfaces is currently required,
so that the profiles have full contact when the connection is made. . This
requirement may be waived in connections of minor importance.
Fig 3.10 Bolted connection of columns

Fig 3.11 Bolted/welded joint of columns
Fig 3.12 Welded splice of columns

Fig. 3-12a Welded column splice with significant change in section.
Fig. 3.12b Welded column splice without section change

3.2.3 Shear Connections
In beam shear connections, the 80 mm wing angle is used, which has already
been standardized for this type of connection.
Fig 3.13 Bolted connection of beam with column
Fig 3.14 Welded/bolted connection of beam to column

When the connection requires welding of the angle flange on the column, a good quality
of the weld bead is required, which is why the return specified in the following figure is
required.
Fig 3.15 Welded connection to beam with column
As an alternative to the double angle, connections with a plate attached to the web of the
beam can be used, a solution that simplifies manufacturing by requiring fewer elements.
Fig 3.16 Welded/bolted connection with girder plate with column

For the cases of beam connections with different elevations, some of the most
common solutions that can be used are shown below. It is important to stiffen the
web of the section sections, in order to control the lateral stability of the section
and the buckling of the web.
Fig 3.16a Beams with different elevation, bolted connection

Fig 3.16b Beams with different elevation, welded connection
3.2.4 Lattice Connections

Lattices or latticework are structural systems made up of columns, struts and
bracing, in which the elements that make them up are connected with labeled joints.
The details of figures 3.17 and 3.18 show solutions that, due to the presence of
plates, provide additional rigidity of the joint in the connection, which is sometimes
preferred to the eventual greater construction difficulty. These solutions do not
correspond to the structuring called “braced frame” used in the USA in a standard way.

Fig 3-17 Connection of braces and beam to column flange

(solution with end plate)

Fig 3-18 Bracing and strut connection to

column web

Unlike the two previous examples, figure 3.18a shows an alternative solution, the
one that prefers the relative constructive simplicity by making the union of each
structural element independent.
Fig 3-18a Connection of diagonals and beam to column flange

(Solution with independent connections)
The connections of the lattice elements at the bases of the columns present
additional difficulties due to the presence of anchor bolts, chairs and stiffeners,
which is why the detailing solution is relatively more complex than in the previous
cases. The details of the base plate and cutting plate are given in section 3.3.
Note that in the details care has been taken to stiffen the connection plate of the
bracing.

Fig 3-18b Connection of diagonals to beam

(Solution with independent connections)
Fig 3-19 Bolted/welded connection of bracing to column

base, to column flange

Fig 3-20 Bolted / welded connection of bracing to column

base, to column web
Fig 3-21 Welded bracing connection to column base, to column

flange

Fig 3-22 Welded or bolted connection

to beam or column
Figure 3.22a shows the typical solution to connect the floor bracing to the beams,
in which the use of the plate commonly called connector allows to efficiently
maintain the work points of the geometric system and at the same time distributes
connection forces. In minor cases, it is preferred to directly connect the bracing
to some of the beams, preferably to the larger section.

Fig 3-22a Diagonal connection in plan with connector

Figure 3.22b shows typical details for welded or bolted connections to the inside
of a truss.
Fig 3-22b Diagonals and mullion in trusses
The figure below shows the connection of the top chord of a truss to the column.

Fig 3-22c Truss connection to column flange

3.3 CONNECTION OF COLUMN TO FOUNDATION
The connections at the bases of the columns are relatively complex, due to the
presence of anchor bolts, stiffeners and chairs. In these cases, a joint design is
made that meets all the requirements in the base.
In these details, yield length with saddle has been provided in the cases of bolts
that have tensile stresses. When this request is very low, these elements are
removed.
The cutting plates are unavoidable in cases of important solicitations. For

situations of low solicitations they can be suppressed. The limit of 5.0 tons is
generally quoted to determine the shear force from which it is necessary to
design the cutting plate. Finally, it must be emphasized that when the shear plate
is omitted, the bolts will surely be subjected to the shear-tensile interaction.
In cases of significant stresses, the welding of the flanges to the base plate is
considerably larger than the welding of the web.
3.3.1 Moment connections
Fig 3-23 Column embedment connection

3.3.2 Labeled connections
Fig 3-24 Labeled column connection

Fig 3-25 Labeled connection of column with chair

3.4 COASTAL CONNECTIONS
SIDE COASTAL
SIDE SIDE CLOSURE (WITH TWO ANGLES)
SIDE SIDE CLOSURE (WITH AN ANGLE)
Fig 3-26 Side liner connection

CHAPTER 4
CONNECTIONS
CONNECTIONS
CHAPTER 4
CONNECTIONS
INDEX
P.
4.1 BOLTS ................................................ ................................................................ ..... 4-1

4.2 STRENGTH OF BOLTED JOINTS.................................................. ..4-6
4.3 SHUTTLE CONNECTORS ................................................ ............................. 4-89
4.4 ANCHOR BOLTS.................................................. .................................... 4-93
4.5 WELDING ................................................ ................................................. 4 -94
4.6 STRENGTH OF WELDED JOINTS ................................................... .... 4-120

CONNECTIONS 4-1
4.1 BOLTS
4.1.1 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS
The Load and Resistance Factors Method authorizes the use of ASTM A325 and
A490 high strength bolts. A325 bolts are available in diameters in the 1-inch range in
two types, designated Type 1 and Type 3, with , and 1-inch diameters being the usual
diameters. Type 1 ishas
for general use and intocases
better resistance with and
corrosion elevated temperature. Type 3
weathering.
A490 bolts are available in the 1-inch range in two types. Type 1 is alloy steel, while
Type 3 is alloy steel with increased resistance to atmospheric corrosion. These bolts
should not be galvanized and care should be taken when used in highly corrosive
environments.
For both classes of bolts, the Type 2 maraging steels have been discontinued.
When using bolts with a diameter greater than 1 inch, steel bolts must be specified in
ASTM A449 which can be galvanized. However, they are not authorized in the Load
and Resistance Factor Method for slip-critical connections. These bolts are not
produced with requirements equivalent to the A325.
The North American standards are published separately for bolts, nuts and washers,
which is why Table 4-1 is provided, which provides a guide to specify the assembly,
also solving the compatibilities of the different types of steel and manufacturing.
Other requirements can be found in the Research Council on Structural Connection,
RCSC standard.
Table 4-1
Compatibility of High Strength Bolts with Nuts and Washers
Designation Heavy Hex Nut Class Kind of

ASTM's Guy Kind of According to ASTM A563M Washer According to F436M
bolts Coating recommended Alternative recommended
Naked 8S 8S3, 10S, 10S3 1

1
A325M Galvanized 10S --- 1
3 Naked 8S3 10S3 3
1 Naked 10S 10S3 1

A490M
3 Naked 10S3 --- 3
4.1.2 IDENTIFICATION, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

CONNECTIONS 4-2
Bolts, nuts, and washers are identified by markings, as shown in Fig. 4-1. These
identifications, which come from North American standards, avoid possible
confusion of types of steel.
AISC standards have standardized bolts in metric and North American dimensions.
The diameters and gross areas of both series are given in Table 4-2.
North American dimensions are used in Chile and are unlikely to be changed due
to the high cost of modifying manufacturing equipment.
The main characteristics of common and high-strength bolts are shown in Table
4-3.
Table 4-4 shows the nominal weights of bolts and washers.

CONNECTIONS 4-3
Fig. 4-1 Identification of high-strength bolts, nuts and washers

CONNECTIONS 4-4
Table 4.2
AISC Metric And North American Bolts
North Americans metric Gross area NA
Dimension Diameter gross area Diameter gross area
Dimension metric gross area
in. 1/2 mm mm2 mm mm2
5/8 13 127 - - - -
16 198 M16 16 201 0.98

3/4 19 285 M20 twenty 314 0.91
7/8 22 388 M22 22 380 1.02
1 25 507 M24 24 492 1.12
1.1/8 29 641 M27 27 573 1.12
1.1/4 32 792 M30 30 707 1.12
1.3/8 35 958 M36 36 1018 0.94
1.1/2 38 1140 - - - -
Table 4-3
Bolt Characteristics – North American Series
A
3 5
two
normal d, in 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2

mm 13 16 19 22 29 32 35 38
d mm2mm2
pull(1) AB gross AT
TORQUE 127 198 285 388 25,507 641 792 958 1140
92 146 215 298 391 492 625 719 906
B mm 22 27 32 37 41 46 51 56 60
C mm 8 10 12 14 fifteen 17 twenty 22 24
dmm 12 fifteen 19 22 25 28 31 3. 4 37
bolts B mm 22 27 32 37 41 46 51 56 60
common C mm 8 eleven 13 14 16 19 22 24 25
dmm 13 16 19 22 25 29 32 35 38
Thread hmm 25 32 35 38 44 51 51 57 57
no threads/in 13 eleven 10 9 8 7 7 6 6
Initial voltage PAR
A325 KN 53 84 124 173 227 249 316 378 458
A490 KN 67 107 156 218 283 356 454 538 658
(1) Traction area: For common bolts only.

In PAR it is taken equal to AB.

CONNECTIONS 4-5
Table 4-4
Weight of 100 Bolts with Nuts and Washers, kg.
Long. of Diameter, in.
Bolt, In.
1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
1.1/4 8.1 14.1 22.5 33.7 47.2 - - - -
1.1/2 8.7 15.0 23.7 35.4 49.4 67.1 89.4 - -
1.3/4 9.3 16.0 25.1 37.1 51.7 69.8 93.0 118.4 151.0
two 9.9 17.0 26.5 39.0 54.0 72.5 96.1 122.5 156.0
2.1/4 10.6 18.0 27.9 41.0 56.2 75.8 99.8 126.5 161.0
2.1/2 11.2 18.9 29.3 42.9 59.0 78.9 103.9 131.5 166.0
2.3/4 11.8 19.9 30.8 44.8 61.2 82.1 107.5 136.0 172.0
3 12.4 20.9 32.1 46.7 64.0 85.3 111.6 140.6 177.4
3.1/2 13.7 22.9 35.0 50.3 68.5 91.6 119.3 150.6 188.7
4 15.0 24.8 37.8 54.4 73.5 98.0 127.0 160.1 200.0
4.1/2 16.2 26.8 40.6 58.0 78.4 104.3 135.2 169.6 211.0
5 17.5 28.7 43.4 62.1 83.4 110.7 142.9 179.1 222.2
5.1/2 18.7 30.7 46.2 66.2 88.9 117.0 150.6 188.7 233.6
6 20.0 32.6 49.0 69.8 93.9 123.4 158.3 198.2 244.9
6.1/2 - 34.6 51.7 73.9 98.9 129.7 166.4 207.7 256.2
7 - 36.5 54.9 77.5 103.9 136.1 174.2 217.2 267.1
7.1/2 - 38.5 57.6 81.2 108.8 142.4 181.9 226.8 278.5
8 - 40.5 60.3 84.8 113.8 148.8 189.6 236.3 289.8
100 beads
1.0 1.6 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.6 9.1
circular

CONNECTIONS 4-6
4.2 STRENGTH OF BOLTED JOINTS
4.2.1 STRENGTH OF BOLTS
The following tables, based on the AISC-LRFD Manual, indicate the Design Strengths
ÿRn of single bolts, or in groups, for shear, crushing, tensile or sliding loads.
Table 4-5 Resistance of a high-strength bolt to simple shear.
Table 4-6 Crushing resistance in high-strength bolt connections, Le ÿ 1.5d;

s ÿ 3d.
Table 4-7 Crushing resistance for Le < 1.5d.
Table 4-8 High tensile strength bolt strength.
Tables 4-9a and 4-9b Design Resistance to Service Loads for bolts in critical slip.
Tables 4-10a and 4-10b Design Resistance to Factored Loads for bolts in critical slip.

CONNECTIONS 4-7
Table 4-5
Design Shear Strength of 1 Bolt – KN
ÿFv Dimension – North American Series

ASTM Thread shear
MPa 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
A325 No. 248 S 31.5 49.1 70.7 96.2 125.7 159.0 196.4 237.6 282.7
D. 63.0 98.2 141.4 192.4 251.4 318.0 392.8 475.2 565.4
X 311 S 39.5 61.6 88.6 120.6 157.6 199.3 246.3 298.0 354.5
D. 79.0 123.2 177.2 241.2 315.2 398.6 492.6 596.0 709.0
A490 No. 311 S 39.5 61.6 88.6 120.6 157.6 199.3 246.3 298.0 354.5
D. 79.0 123.2 177.2 241.2 315.2 398.6 492.6 596.0 709.0
X 390 S 49.5 77.2 111.1 151.3 197.7 250.0 308.8 373.6 444.6
D. 99.0 154.4 222.2 302.6 395.4 500.0 617.6 747.2 889.2
A307 - 124 S 15.7 24.5 35.3 48.1 62.8 79.5 98.2 118.8 141.4
D. 31.4 49.0 70.6 96.2 125.6 159.0 196.4 237.6 282.8
ÿFv Dimension – Metric Series

ASTM Thread shear
MPa M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
A325 No. 248 S 49.8 77.9 94.2 112 142 175 253
D. 99.7 156 188 224 284 351 506
X 311 S 62.5 97.7 118 141 178 220 317
D. 125 195 236 281 356 440 634
A490 No. 311 S 62.5 97.7 118 141 178 220 317
D. 125 195 236 281 356 440 634
X 390 S 78.4 122 148 176 223 276 398
D. 157 245 296 353 447 551 796
A307 - 124 S 24.9 38.9 47.1 56 71.1 87.7 126
D. 49.8 77.9 94.2 112 142 175 253
N = Threads included in the shear plane.

X = Threads excluded from the shear plane.
S = Simple shear.
D = Composite shear.

CONNECTIONS 4-8
Table 4-6
Design Resistance to Crushing, KN/mm Thickness, with two
or more Perforations in the Line of Forces. Le ÿ 1.5d; s ÿ 3d The
deformation of the hole is considered(*)
Dimension – North American Series
1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
1.5d (mm)
hole type Fu 19 24 29 33 38 44 48 53 57
(MPa) 3d (mm)
38 48 57 66 75 87 96 105 114
400 9.1 11.5 13.7 15.8 18.0 21.0 23.0 25.2 27.3
STD, OYS,
450 10.3 13.0 15.4 17.8 20.3 23.5 25.9 28.3 30.8
SSL, LSLP
485 11.0 14.0 16.5 19.2 21.8 25.3 27.9 30.5 33.1
400 7.6 9.6 11.4 13.1 15.0 17.5 19.1 21.0 22.7
LSLT 450 8.6 10.8 12.8 14.8 16.9 19.6 21.6 23.5 25.6
485 9.2 11.6 13.7 16.0 18.1 21.1 23.2 25.4 27.5
Dimension – Metric Series

M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
1.5d
hole type Fu 24 30 33 36 41 Four. Five 54

MPa 3d
48 60 66 72 81 90 108
400 11.5 14.4 15.8 17.3 19.4 21.6 25.9
STD, OVS,
450 13.0 16.2 17.8 19.4 21.9 24.3 29.2
SSL, LSLP
485 14.0 17.5 19.2 21.0 23.6 26.2 31.4
400 9.6 12.0 13.2 14.4 16.2 18.0 21.6
LSLP 450 10.8 13.5 14.9 16.2 18.2 20.3 24.3
485 11.6 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.6 21.8 26.2
(*) When s < 3d or when hole deformation is not a design consideration, see Specification, section 13.3.10. For Lc < 1.5d, or for a
single hole in the line of force, see Table 4.7.
STD: normal perforation.

OVS : oversized.
SSL : short oval.
LSLP : long oval, parallel to the force LSLT : long oval,
normal to the force.
You : edge distance on end bolt. : distance between
yes
center of perforations.

CONNECTIONS 4-9
Table 4-7
Design Resistance to Crushing, KN/mm Thickness, with
1 Bolt in the Line of Force, or with Le < 1.5d in Extreme Bolt (*)
Edge distance Le, mm
Fu, MPa
25 30 35 40 Four. Five fifty
400 7.5 9.0 10.5 12.0 13.5 15.0

450 8.4 10.1 11.8 13.5 15.2 16.9
485 9.1 10.9 12.7 14.6 16.4 18.2
(*) For the resistance of the remaining bolts, if sd/2 > 2.4d, use Table 4-6. In
other cases refer to the Specification, section 13.3.10.
Table 4-8
Design Tensile Strength of 1 Bolt, KN
Designation ÿFt, Dimension – North American Series 7/8 1

ASTM 1/2 MPa 465 5/8 3/4 1.1/8 180.4 235.7
375.0
298.0
90.4227.0
149.3
118.1296.6 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
A325 59.0 585 74.3
233 92.1 132.5 368.3 445.5 530.0
A490 29.6 115.8 166.7 463.3 560.4 666.9
F307 46.1 66.4 184.5 223.2 265.6
Designation Dimension – Metric Series

ASTM ÿFt, MPa
M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
A325M 465 93.5 146 177 210 266 105
222 134
264 335 88.5 329 474
A490M 585 118.0 184 414 597
A307* 233 46.8 73.2 165 238

CONNECTIONS 4-10
Table 4-9a
Critical Slip Connections
Design Shear Strength for Service Loads, KN
Class A surface, µ = 0.33
Designation Dimension – North American Series
hole type
Burden
5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
ASTM
S 23.2 33.4 45.4 59.6 75.2 93.0 112.1 133.5
STD
D. 46.4 66.7 90.8 119.2 150.4 186.0 224.2 267.0
OVS and S 20.4 29.5 40.6 52.5 66.3 81.9 99.2 117.9
SSL D. 40.9 59.0 80.1 105.0 132.6 163.8 198.4 235.8
A325
S 13.9 20.1 27.3 35.6 44.9 55.6 67.2 80.1
LSLP
D. 27.8 40.1 54.7 71.2 89.8 111.2 134.4 160.2
S 16.4 23.6 32.1 41.9 52.9 65.4 79.2 94.3
LSLT
D. 32.7 47.2 64.1 83.8 105.8 130.8 158.4 188.6
S 28.7 41.3 56.3 73.4 93.0 114.8 138.8 165.1
STD
D. 57.4 82.7 112.6 146.8 186.0 229.6 277.6 330.2
OVS and S 24.6 35.4 48.1 62.7 79.6 98.3 118.8 141.5
SSL D. 49.1 70.7 96.1 125.4 159.2 196.6 237.6 283.0
A490
S 17.5 25.1 34.3 44.9 56.5 69.9 84.5 100.6
LSLP
D. 34.9 50.3 68.5 89.8 113.0 139.7 169.0 201.1
S 20.5 29.5 40.1 52.5 66.3 81.9 99.2 117.9
LSLT
D. 40.9 59.2 80.2 105.0 132.6 163.7 198.4 235.8
STD : normal perforation.

OVS : Oversized.
SSL : Short oval.
LSLP : Long oval, parallel to the force.
LSLT : Long oval, normal to force.
:
S Simple shear.
D Double :shear.

CONNECTIONS 4-11
Table 4-9b
Design Shear Strength for Service Loads, KN
Designation Dimension – Metric Series
Kind of
Burden
Hole M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
ASTM
S 23.5 36.7 44.5 52.9 67.0 82.7 119.0
STD
D. 47.0 73.5 88.9 106.0 134.0 165.0 239.0
OVS and S 20.7 32.3 39.1 46.6 59.0 72.8 105.0
SSL D. 41.4 64.7 78.3 93.1 118.0 146.0 210.0
A325
S 14.2 22.2 26.8 31.9 40.5 49.9 72.0
LSLP
D. 28.4 44.3 53.7 63.8 80.9 99.8 144.0
S 16.7 26.1 31.5 37.5 47.6 58.7 84.7
LSLT
D. 33.4 56.1 63.1 75.0 95.1 117.0 169.0
S 29.1 45.5 55.1 65.5 83.1 103.0 148.0
STD
D. 58.3 91.1 110.0 131.0 166.0 205.0 296.0
OVS and S 24.9 38.9 47.1 56.0 71.1 87.7 126.0
SSL D. 49.8 77.9 94.2 112.0 142.0 175.0 253.0
A490
S 17.6 27.5 33.3 39.6 50.2 61.9 89.4
LSLP
D. 35.2 55.0 66.6 79.2 100.0 124.0 179.0
S 20.7 32.3 39.1 46.6 59.0 72.8 105.0
LSLT
D. 41.4 64.7 78.3 93.1 118.0 146.0 210.0

OVS : Oversized.
SSL : Short oval.
S : Simple shear.
D. : Double shear.

CONNECTIONS 4-12
TABLE 4-10a
Design Shear Strength for Factored Loads, KN
Dimension – North American Series
Designation
hole type 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1.1/8 1.1/4 1.3/8 1.1/2
Burden
Minimum Pretension Bolts A325, KN
ASTM
85 125 174 227 249 316 378 459
S 31.5 46.3 64.5 93.0 117.9
84.5
129.0 186.0 235.8 55.2 79.2 141.0 170.8
STD
D. 63.0 92.6 100.0 110.4 158.4
169.0200.0 38.8
111,
55.6
2 141.4
70.7 77.6
45.4
65.0 282.0 341.6
OVS and S 26.8 39.5 82.3 90.8 130.0
72.0
164.6 119.7 145.0
SSL D. 53.5 79.0 144.0 239.4 290.0
A325
S 18.9 27.8 50.7 84.5 102.3
LSLP
D. 37.8 55.6 101.4 169.0 204.6
S 22.1 32.5 59.2 98.8 119.7
LSLT
D. 44.2 65.0 118.4 197.6 239.4
107 156 218 285 356 454 539 659
S 39.8 58.3 81.4 106.3 132.6 169.0 200.0 245.6
STD
D. 79.6 116.6 162.8 212.6 265.2 338.0 400.0 491.2
OVS and S 33.8 49.4 69.0 90.3 113.0 143.7 170.9 208.7
SSL D. 67.6 98.8 138.0 180.6 226.0 287.4 341.8 417.4
A490
S 23.9 34.8 49.0 63.6 79.6 101.4 120.6 147.3
LSLP
D. 47.8 69.6 98.0 127.2 159.2 202.8 241.2 294.6
S 27.8 40.6 57.0 74.3 93.0 118.4 140.6 171.7
LSLT
D. 55.6 81.2 114.0 148.6 186.0 236.8 281.2 343.4

OVS : Oversized.
SSL : Short oval.
S Simple :shear.
D Double :shear.

CONNECTIONS 4-13
Table 4-10b
Design Shear Strength for Factored Loads, KN
Dimension – Metric Series
Designation M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
Kind of
Burden
ASTM Hole Minimum Pretension Bolts A325M, KN
91 142 176 205 267 326 475
S 33.9 53.0 65.6 76.4 99.6 122.0 177.0
STD
D. 67.9 106.0 131.0 153.0 199.0 243.0 354.0
OVS and S 28.8 45.0 55.8 65.0 84.6 103.0 151.0
SSL D. 57.7 90.0 112.0 130.0 169.0 207.0 301.0
A325M
S 20.4 31.8 39.4 45.9 59.7 72.9 106.0
LSLP
D. 40.7 63.5 78.8 91.7 119.0 146.0 213.0
S 23.8 37.1 45.9 53.5 69.7 85.1 124.0
LSLT
D. 47.5 74.1 91.9 107.0 139.0 170.0 248.0
114 179 221 257 334 408 595
S 42.5 66.7 82.4 95.8 125.0 152.0 222.0
STD
D. 85.0 133.0 165.0 192.0 249.0 304.0 444.0
OVS and S 36.1 56.7 70.0 81.5 106.0 129.0 189.0
SSL D. 72.3 113.0 140.0 163.0 212.0 259.0 377.0
A490M
S 25.5 40.0 49.4 57.5 74.7 91.3 133.0
LSLP
D. 51.0 80.1 98.9 115.0 149.0 183.0 266.0
S 29.8 46.7 57.7 67.1 87.2 107.0 155.0
LSLT
D. 59.5 93.4 115.4 134.0 174.0 213.0 311.0

OVS : Oversized.
SSL : Short oval.
S Simple :shear.
:
D Double shear.

CONNECTIONS 4-14
4.2.2 STRENGTH OF GROUP OF BOLTS
Tables 4-11 through 4-18 below, reproduced directly from the AISC-LRFD Manual, provide
the design strength of groups of bolts as a function of their spacing within a bolting line and
the distance between them. lines.
The tables show the value of the coefficient C for eccentric connections, such that:
ÿRn = C x ÿrn
ÿRn = Design resistance of the set of eccentrically loaded bolts,

kN
ÿrn = Design resistance of a bolt, kN, according to Tables 4-11, 4-13 or 4-16.
The value of C that is required is:
Creq = Pu / ÿrn
in what:
Pu = factored eccentric load
Enter the tables with the values indicated and obtain the corresponding C value:
yes
= distance between bolts within a line, mm
ex = horizontal eccentricity of the load Pu with respect to the center of gravity

of bolt group, mm
n = number of bolts in a vertical line of bolts
The values of s considered are 75 and 150 mm; ex varies between 50 and 900 mm and n varies
between 1 and 12 bolts.
The details of the tables are as follows:
Table 4-11 Coefficient C for a line of bolts
Table 4-12 Coefficient C for two lines of bolts 75 mm apart

CONNECTIONS 4-15
Table 4-15 Coefficient C for three lines of bolts spaced 75 mm apart.
Table 4-16 Coefficient C for three lines of bolts spaced 110 mm apart.
Table 4-17 Coefficient C for four lines of bolts spaced 75 mm apart.
Table 4-18 Coefficient C for four lines of bolts spaced 150 mm apart.
It should be noted that the indicated tables report the strength of joints in which
the eccentric load is parallel to the bolt lines. Tables for load inclinations of 15°,
30°, 45°, 60° and 75° are also provided in the AISC-LRFD Manual.

CONNECTIONS 4-16

CONNECTIONS 4-17

CONNECTIONS 4-18

CONNECTIONS 4-19

CONNECTIONS 4-20

CONNECTIONS 4-21

CONNECTIONS 4-22

CONNECTIONS 4-23

CONNECTIONS 4-24
4.2.3 RESISTANCE OF CUT JOINTS WITH TWO CONNECTION

ANGLES
a) Unions with Metric Bolts
Tables 4-19 to 4-36 below, reproduced directly from the AISC-LRFD Manual,
give the resistance ÿRn, in kN, of double angle shear joints, as a function of the
following variables:
• Type of steel :A36; Fy = 250 MPa Fu = 400MPa

A572 Gr50, Fy = 345 MPa Fu = 450 MPa
• Number of bolts to the web: 10,8,6,4,3,2
• Type of bolts : ASTM A325

ASTM A490
• Bolt diameter : M20, M22, M24
• Type of union : N = threads included in the cutting plane.

X = threads excluded from the cutting plane.
SC, Class A = critical slip joint, class A surface,
µ=0.35.
SC, Class B = critical slip joint, class B surface,
µ=0.5.
• Size of holes : STD = standard

OVS = oversized.
SSLT = short ovals, with the longest dimension
perpendicular to the load.
• Thickness of the angles : ¼” (6.4mm); 5/16” (7.9mm); 3/8” (9.5mm) and

½” (12.7mm).
The tables also indicate the height of the profiles to which the table is applicable.
For example: W1100, 1000, 920mm.
The lower part of the tables includes the resistance of the web of the supported
beam, in kN/mm of its thickness, considering the number of bolts corresponding
to the connection, the upper and lower cutouts, the distance Leh from the center
of the holes to the edge of the web and the distances Lev, from the center of the
upper and lower holes to the edge of the web cutout.

CONNECTIONS 4-25
3 conditions are considered:
- Uncut (uncoped)
- With cutouts on the upper wing only
- With cutouts on both wings (coped at both flanges)
Two distances Leh = 40 and 45 mm are considered

Six distances are considered Lev = 32, 35, 40, 45, 50 and 75 mm
In the lower left corner of the tables, the resistance ÿRn is indicated in kN/mm of
thickness of the web of the supporting beam.
The resistance ÿRn of each connection is the lower value between what is obtained
from the upper part of the table (bolt and clip resistance) and from the lower part (web
resistance).
In order for the joint to have flexibility, the maximum thickness of the angles should be
16 mm.
The tabulated values for the resistance of bolts and angles (upper part of the tables)
consider the limit states of bolt shear, angle crushing, angle shear creep, angle shear
failure, and block failure. in the angles.
The tabulated values for the resistance of the webs (lower part of the tables) consider
the following limit states:
In all cases : crushing of the soul.

In beams with a cutout in the upper flange: breakage of the web block.
In beams with cutouts in the upper and lower flanges: web block failure, shear
creep and web shear failure.
See example 4 in section 4.2.5.1, below, for the verification of the pertinent limit
states.
b) Unions with Bolts of the North American Series
Tables 4-19 to 4-36 also serve as a basis for calculating the design resistance ÿRn, in
KN, of connections with North American series bolts and with thickness angles in
millimeters. For this, it must be borne in mind that the values included in the upper part
of the tables consider the limit states of shear in the bolts, crushing of the angles, creep
when shearing the angles, shear failure of the angles and block failure of the bolts.
angles. The limit state of shear in the angles yields resistances equal to the resistances
indicated in Table 4-5, multiplied by the number of bolts in the connection,

CONNECTIONS 4-26
while the crushing yields resistances equal to the values of Table 4-6 multiplied
by the number of bolts and by the thickness of the angles. In this way, it can
be discerned in Tables 4-19 to 4-36 which values are determined by shearing
and crushing and which are determined by the other limit states. However, the
resistances of these other limit states are approximately proportional to the
thickness of the angles, so that for holes similar to those of the solution being
studied, the resistance of joints with angles of thicknesses different from those
considered in the table are proportional to the ratio between thicknesses.
The values indicated in the lower part of the tables are given in KN/mm, so
that they are used for any thickness of the webs of the supported beams and
of the supports.
With a good approximation, the resistance values of the web of the supported
beam indicated for M20 bolts can be used as representative of ÿ3/4” bolts;
those of M22 bolts as representative of those of ÿ7/8” and those of M24 as
representative of those of ÿ1”. The error that is made is less than 5%, by
default.
Similarly, the indicated resistance values of the web of the supporting beam,
for the same diameters, have errors of up to 6% in defect, for ÿ1" bolts and up
to 5% in excess for ÿ3/4" bolts, while for ÿ7/8” bolts there are practically no
differences.
In the following examples, joints with angles of millimeter thickness and bolts
of the North American series are studied, taking advantage of tables 4-19 to
4-54.
Example 1:
Calculate the resistance of a joint with a double angle of 6 mm thickness and

A325 bolts, 3/4" in diameter, with 4 bolts in each wing, separated at 75 mm,
A36 steel, with thread included in the cutting plane, normal holes.
Developing:
From Table 4-22a, for 4 M20 bolts and 6.4mm angles, the design strength is
458KN.
• Shear resistance of 8 bolts M20, A325.
77.9 x 8 = 623.2 KN > 458 KN (Table 4-5)

CONNECTIONS 4-27
• Resistance to crushing with M20 bolts, thickness 6.4 mm.
6.4 x 8 x 14.4 = 737.28 > 458 KN (Table 4-6)
Secondly:
• Shear strength of 8 bolts ÿ3/4, A325.
70.7 x 8 = 565.6 KN > 458 KN (Table 4-5).
• Resistance to crushing with ÿ3/4 bolts, thickness 6 mm.
6.0 x 8 x 13.7 = 657.6 KN > 458 KN (Table 4-6).
In other words, the resistance is given by one of the limit states of fluency at
shear, shear failure or block failure of the angles.
ÿ The resistance for 6 mm angles would be:
6
ÿ rn =×= 458 429KN
6.4
• Note in Table 4-22a, that for 9.5 mm thick angles the indicated resistance is 623 KN;
that is to say, it controls the shear limit state in the bolts. If ÿ3/4, A325 bolts were
used with that thickness of angles, the resistance would drop to 565.6 KN. If ÿ3/4
bolts with 10 mm thick angles were used, the resistance would be:
10
ÿ rn =× =
565.6 595KN
9.5
Example 2:
Assume that the connection in example 1 is made on a 6 mm thick web beam, with
cutout only in the upper flange, with the bolt line located 40 mm from the end of the
web and with a distance of 35 mm from the end of the web. hole above the cutout.
The soul of the supporting beam is 8 mm. Calculate the web resistance of the
supported beam and the supporting one.
From Table 4-22a, for Leh = 40 mm and Lev = 35 mm for M20 bolts, representative
of ÿ3/4”:
Supported beam web: ÿRn = 6 x 38.1 = 228.6 KN

Supporting beam web: ÿRn = 8 x 115 = 920 KN

CONNECTIONS 4-28
For the web of the supporting beam, the exact value would be 236.4 KN, so
the error made when directly using the M20 bolt table is 3.3% by default.
For the web of the supporting beam, the exact value is 876.8 KN, so the
error made is 4.9% in excess.

CONNECTIONS 4-29
1.

CONNECTIONS 4-30

CONNECTIONS 4-31

CONNECTIONS 4-32

CONNECTIONS 4-33

CONNECTIONS 4-34

CONNECTIONS 4-35

CONNECTIONS 4-36

CONNECTIONS 4-37

CONNECTIONS 4-38

CONNECTIONS 4-39

CONNECTIONS 4-40

CONNECTIONS 4-41

CONNECTIONS 4-42

CONNECTIONS 4-43

CONNECTIONS 4-44

CONNECTIONS 4-45

CONNECTIONS 4-46

CONNECTIONS 4-47

CONNECTIONS 4-48

CONNECTIONS 4-49

CONNECTIONS 4-50

CONNECTIONS 4-51

CONNECTIONS 4-52

CONNECTIONS 4-53

CONNECTIONS 4-54

CONNECTIONS 4-55

CONNECTIONS 4-56

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CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

DESIGN MANUAL FOR STRUCTURES

ARZE, RECINE AND ASSOCIATES, CONSULTING ENGINEERS

MANUAL PREPARED IN THE YEAR 2000

BY THE CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL SA

The background information contained in this document is based on recognized

Although the information can be considered correct, its application in engineering

This Manual or any part of it may not be reproduced without permission.

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

EPISODE 2 PROFILES PROPERTIES TABLES

CHAPTER 3 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR DETAILING

CHAPTER 5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE CALCULATION, MANUFACTURE AND

CHAPTER 7 AUXILIARY TABLES

CHAPTER 8 GENERAL TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR THE

1.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS ................................................ ................................. 1-1

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-1

1.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS

- The production in Chile, in modern plants, of a significant volume of cold-formed

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-2

1.2 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS

1.3 CONTENTS OF THE MANUAL

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-3

This Manual consists of the following parts:

Chapter 1 - General Information

Chapter 2 - Tables of properties of welded, folded and laminated National Profiles;

Chapter 3 - Recommendations for detailing.

Chapter 4 - Connections. Resistance tables.

Chapter 5 - Specifications for the Calculation, Manufacture and Construction of

Chapter 7 - Auxiliary tables.

Chapter 8 - General Technical Prescriptions for the Construction of Steel Structures.

In Chapter 3, Recommendations for Detailing, representative diagrams of typical

In Chapter 4, Connections, strength tables of bolts, welds, bolted and welded

Chapter 6 provides a set of Examples, didactically designed to illustrate the

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-4

ÿ A37.24 equivalent to ASTM-A7.

Since 1968 the situation has changed as follows:

ÿ ASTM A7 is no longer in production.

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-5

Considering the above and to facilitate possible exports of structures and

It is recommended not to project with A37.24.

In addition, NCh Y49-35ES steel, patinable, which is approximately equivalent

National Specification carbon steels:

tensile strength All MPa 363ÿRmÿ461 412ÿRmÿ510 510ÿRm<608 265 255

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-6

North American specification carbon steels:

Tensile strength Yield All MPa 400-550 > 450

Break, in 50 mm test tube in plates, bars and e<200 % 23 19

Patinable steels, national and North American:

38<eÿ50 d=ed=ed=2 ed=2 ed=2e

CHILEAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL

GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7

1.5 INTERNATIONAL METRIC SYSTEM, YES

The prefixes are limited to 3:

3 derived units are used: