DIGITAL

Scrapbook
Carl Benjie M. Navaja
12- STEM Meteorite
 fer
PRE-COLONIAL
f e
i iod n
BC to 1564

D r
e SPANISH COLONIZATION

t
PERIOD

o
P
1565 to 1863

f
PERIOD OF
ENLIGHTENMENT
1872 to 1898
P

THE AMERICAN REGIME

i e n 1898 to 1944
it l i p p i
h

e
L

er r
u
THE JAPANESE PERIOD
at 1941 to 1945
 ffere
i iod n
D r
PERIOD OF ACTIVISM
e
1970 to 1972

t
o
P
PERIOD OF NEW

f
SOCIETY
1972 to 1980

PERIOD OF THIRD
REPUBLIC

e
1981 to 1985
i n
it l i p p i

h
POST EDSA 1

e
L
1986 to 1995
er r
21ST CENTURY PERIOD at u
2001 to 2100
Pre- Colonial
Period
(BC to 1564)
 64 erio d
15 l P
Pr i a
e-C ol o n
t o
BC
The early Literary Forms of
the Philippines were:
Riddles, Proverbs, Folk
Tales, The Epic Age, and
Before the Spaniards and Folk Songs.
other foreigners landed on
the Philippines shores our
ancestors already have their
own literature.
 RIDDLES PROVERBS
'bugtong' s'alawikain'
Isang Butil ng Kapag nalagas na
Palay, Sakop ang dahon, atas
Buong Buhay. na ang panahon

Folk Tales  pic Age

E  olk Songs
F

The Moon and The Sun

B iag ni Lam-ang  undiman
K
(1565 to 1863)
 S p a n i s h
o l o n i z a t i o n
C Period
The Spanish colonizers
wanted to undermine the (1 563-186 5)
native oral tradition by
substituting for it the story
of Passion of Christ.
However, the native
tradition survived and even
flourished in areas
inaccessible to the
Spaniards.
L i te r a r y Fo r ms
Folk Songs Recreational
Plays
Cenacul Zarzuela
o
 Period of
Enlightenment
(1872 to 1898)
ENLIGHTENMENT The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
(1872 TO 1898) This movement was spearheaded mostly by the
PERIOD OF

intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal,

Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena,
Mariano Ponce, Jose Maria Panganiban, and
Pedro Paterno.

Filipino After 300 years of

passivity under
intellectuals Spanish rule, the
educated in Filipino
reawakened when
spirit
Europe called the 3 priest were
Ilustrados guillotine without
began to write sufficient evidence
of guilt.
about the hitch
of colonization.
 Highlights of the Propaganda
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo
Realonda
"Lahat po tayo ay may kalaban, mula sa
pinakamaliit na kulisap hanggang sa taong may
muwang, mula sa pinakahamak hanggang sa
pinakamariwasa at pinkamakapangyarihan. Ang
pakikipaglaban ay siyang batas ng buhay".
Elias from Noli Me Tangere

Dr. Josè P. "Ano ang kamatayan? Ano ang saysay ng

Rizal 20,000 kulang-palad? 20,000 kaimbihan
na mababawas at angaw-angaw na mga imbing
maililigtas sa kanilang pinagmulan!"
Simoun from El Filibusterismo
 "Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang
salita, mahigit sa hayop at malansang
isda".
Dr. Josè P. Rizal from Sa
Aking Mga Kabata

"Farewell to thee, too, sweet

friend that lightened my way;
Beloved creatures all, farewell! In
death there is rest!".
Dr. Josè P. Dr. Josè P. Rizal from Mi
Ultimo Adios
Rizal
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan

He co-founded the Diaryong Tagalog

on August 1, 1882. As the first
Philippine bilingual newspaper in
Tagalog and Spanish language that
existed only from 3 to 5 months.
 La Solidaridad (The Solidarity)
Some Members of the Organization

Laong Laan Plaridel Diego Laura Taga-ilog

Jomapa Justo Desiderio

Tikbalang Don Belong
Magalang
Literary Works of del Pilar
Dasalan at Tocsohan
Ang Pag-ibig sa (Prayer book and
Tinubuang Lupa Teasing Game)
Translated from the Spanish Satire on the friars hypocrisy,
AMOR PATRIA of Rizal, licentiousness and greed,
published on August 20, 1882 in published in Barcelona in 1888.
Diaryong Tagalog
Dupluhan..
Caiingat/Caiigat . Dalit...
Kayo Bugtong
A humorous and sarcastic dig A compilation of poems on the
in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in oppression by the priests in the
the novel NOLI of Rizal, Philippines.
published in Barcelona in 1888.
 Literary Works of del Pilar
La Soberania
Monacal en
Ang Cadaquilaan Filipinas
ng Dios Underscores the failure of government
making good the noble promises and
Published in Barcelona, it was aspirations between Spain and the
also like a cathecism sarcastically
aimed against the parish priest Philippines.
Pasiong Dapat Ipag-
La Frailocracia alab nang Puso nang
Filipinas Tauong Babasa
An answer to a pamphlet entitled Recounts the abuses of the friars
Los Frailes en Filipinas which was and concludes the only time the friars
written by a Spaniards. Published are kind and loving to the parishioners
in Barcelona in 1888. is when they are rich.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
La Hi
Fray ja Del
Butod Frail
(1874) e

Every
t hi
Hamb ng is
g
g aa ug
a
a
SS p M
M oo......
i
i p i
i n
n
l
l
Pii (11889911))
P
(  alumpating
T
Pagunita kay
Kolumbus
The literature during the American period was
considered as imitative of American model.
Instead of asking the students to write
originals, students ended up following the form
of American poets.

i s t i c s
a c t e r ed o m
C h a r o r F re
e si re f u n t ry
1. 
D o f C o t
v e
2. Lo ht agai n s d
g an
Fi
3. nialism
o lo
C rialism
Im p e
 Their works and
Garcia V an d o M a o M. Re
se ill The Anchored Angel rn erre r ar cto
o a e Gu ro i Cl
J

a
F
T he Emperors New
Sonnet
Bajos Los
Crisalidas Cocoteros
Footnote to Youth

 anaag at Sikat
B
e

an
ab

Je

os
M

op
ri
u el B ern sus B al moMi Casa de Nipa n t

L
Rubaiyat e K. Sa
(Translated) 
 AmVa. do Their works and
rna n de Cora
se zo
He z o
J d e Jesus n lio Tolent
re in
u

o
A
Luha ng
Buwaya
Ang Punong
Kahoy  ahapon, Ngayon
K
at Bukas

Mga Kuwento ni
Lola Basyang
A Child of Sorrow
ev

ul o
es

Zo ar
S

e rin o R e y

C
il o G a l a n
g
lo s P . R o m My Brother Americans
 Their works and
ha el Z ulu lvador E. Arg
ap
R d a Co sta e S Lopez P.
a
uel ui
ta Like the Molave an

lla
M
Literature and Society How My Brother
Leo Brought a Wife

May Day Eve

Woman Enough
and
Other Essays

o
Pa

Ca

er
e rm
z

Ni r
in
z M arq u ck J o a qu en Gue r
B e nit ez Dead Stars N a k p il
 Their works and

M. Gonza
.
These Works Were
N. V

les
characterized by:
1. Nationalism
Nationalism
2. Freedom of Speexh
Children of the
Ash-Covered Loam
3. Experience
4. Search
Search for use of new
medium
(1941 to 1945)
 The war years, 1942-1945
set back the development of
Philippine Literature in
English. The japanese
conquerors discouraged the
use of English moreover the
freedom of speech and
freedom of the press was
denied.

itera ture dur ing this

L
o et ry S h
period
P o
rt S
rama t o r i e s
D
 Nationalism, Love for Country, Life
in the Barrio, Love, Religion,
Faith and the Arts.
Types of Poems

H aiku
Made up of 17 syllables Flower
divided into three (3) In tricky-toe grass
lines. The first time had
five (5) syllables the A buttercup offers up
second (7) syllables, and Yellow nose kisses
third five (5) syllables.
 Types of Poems

T anaga
Each line had seven (7) Summer Day
syllables and it's also by Dorian Peterssen Potter
allegorical in meaning.
Pretty butterflies soaring
Tiny seedlings are growing
Pink roses on trellis climbing

Ka
Summer day hot weather brings

rani w an g
Anyo
It is the usual and
common form of poetry
with one (1) stanza and
four (4) lines.
The transalators were Francisco Soc
Rodrigo, Alberto Concio,and Narciso
Pimentel these three founded the Dramatic
Philippines Organization.
Playwrights and their works

Sa Pula, Sa Puti

Fr
a n cisco
'S o c'
R o d rig o
 Playwrights and their works

lian Cruz
Jualmaced
B a

Dahil Sa Anak

Panday Pira
by Jose Maria
Hernandez
 Notable Writers and their works
Lupang Tinubuan
Pula ang Kulay ng Dugo

ni Macario Pineda ni Narciso Reyes

ni Brigido Batungbakal
 MAKI-
MAKI-

m Act
BAKA
BAKA

is iv

is
cti

m Act
MAKI- BAKA
MAKI- BAKA m A
s (1970 to 1972)

i
i

v
v is
m Acti
 HIstorical
Background
Many young people became
activists to ask for changes in
the government. In the
expression of this desire for
change, keen were the writings
of some youth who were fired
with nationalism in order to
emphasize the importance of
their petitions.
Per a r d
io d o f P l a c
The youth Blood y They held pens and
became wrote on placards on
red paint the
rebellious equivalent of the
word MAKIBAKA
 LIterary
Works

Bomba Films Ligaw na

It was also during this period that Bomba films
It was also during this period that Bomba films
that discredit our ways as Filipinos started to Bulaklak
come out.

Bomba
Star

Uhaw
(19 )
72 to 198 0
 The New Society tried to stop pornography or those
writings giving bad influences on the morals of the
people.

Ministry of Public Affairs Some

established by Military
Government to supervise S l o g a n s
the newspaper, books and
other publications. Magplano ng pamilya
nang ang buhay ay
lumigaya.
Plays Revived by the Government
 ng
A pagsunod sa
magulang, tanda ng
anak na magulang.

Th
k

s a
Cen Z a r ela e
f t E m bay ma
o
o

ac u l zu h e M u sli
 Th s
Theaters
eater
B u i l
B uil t t

Cultural Center The Folk Arts

of the Theater
Philippines

Metropolitan
Theater
(Rebuilt) 
 M
Ma s
a g a z i n
M a g a zin ese s
g a zin e

Kislap
Kislap Liwayway
Liwayway
Kislap Liwayway
LLi t y
i teer a r y
rar
F o
Formr s
Filipino Poetry
ms
Common Themes Beauties of Nature
Customs
Patience Native Culture Surroundings
 Some
Some Writers
Writers
Composers
Composers
ciano Pined vemido Ram ceto Silverst
e Mari Ch Po a ein in
reddie Aguilar Jos an
F

re
os
B
C ir o P
Tit o L o p e a n cis ela g i o it C r u z
c
, Vic an d J o ey z Fr S ul
 Radio &
Radio & Filipino
Filipino
Television
Television Films
Films
Gulong ng Palad Flor de Luna new kinds of films without sex or romance

Anna Liza Superman and Tarzan

Manila sa Kuko Minsa'y Isang

ng Liwanag Gamu-gamo
 Comics,
Comics, Magazines
Magazines and
and
O ther
Other Publications
Publications
Leading Papers
Some of the Old Times Magazine

Bulletin
Today Times Journal Balita

Evening Express Bulaklak Extra Hot

Pilipino Philippine
Express Daily Evening Post
Express
The Period
of
Third
Republic
(1981 to 1985)
Martial Rule
Lifted on January
17,1981

Themes on Literary Works

Themes on Literary Works
 ilipino Poetry- Romantic and
F
Revolutionary
Filipino Songs- True to life (grief,
poverty, aspirations for free-
dom, love of God, love for
Country, and fellowmen.
 Literary Forms
Literary Forms
Literary Forms
Fables Short
Short Poetry
Fables
Fables Stories Poetry
Poetry
Stories Most especially, during
the wake of the tragic
Benigno Aquino Jr.’s
incident, people reacted
with shock, appalled by
the suddenness and the
unexpectedness of events.

 he Crown Jewels of
T
Heezenhurst by Sylvia
Mendez Ventura  unger by Gilda
H
Cordero-Fernando  eath Like Stone for
D
Benigno S. Aquino Jr.
From Philippine
Panorama
 Literary Forms
Literary Forms
Literary Forms
Lyric Poems Plays Speech
Lyric Poems
Lyric Poems Plays Speech
Many composers, grieved
Plays Speech
over Ninoy Aquino’s  orazon "Cory" Aquino’s
C
Speech Before U. S Congress
treacherous assassination
composed songs. "With malice towards none,
with charity for all, with
firmness in the right as God
gives us to see the right, let us
finish the work we are in to
bind up the nation's wounds. To
care for him who shall have
borne the battle and for his
 oritha
C  reddie
F widow and for his orphans to
Aguilar Sepang Loca By do all which may achieve and
and Erik Amelia Lapeña- cherish a just and lasting peace
Bonifacio among ourselves and with all
nations."
(1 9 8 5 )
6 to 199
History took another twist.
Once more, the Filipino
people regained their
independence, which they
lost twenty years ago. In
four days from February 21-
25, 1986, the so-called
People Power (Lakas ng
Bayan) prevailed. In the
short span of the existence
of the real Republic of the
Philippines, several changes
already became evident.
 racteristi
ha cs
C
Post Edsa 1 publishing has been marked
1 adventurousness, a willingness to gamble on
non-traditional projects.

2  ecuperation of writing in the Philippine

R
Language other than Tagalog.

3 Feminist sentinents also flourished in Philippine

Contemporary Art and Literature.

Many women's organizations either started or

4 were revived during the 1980's and women's
issues were discussed and by a more
empowered women's movement.
 om en o
NN
E
WO M
M
E
W f
W O
os t Ed sa 1
P

Cor on
az
'C o r y' W
W OO
A quino

MM
"Without the in the people.

EE N
A is only a confederacy of fools"

N
Former President Corazon Aquino
 om en o
NN
E
WO M
M
E
W f
W O
os t Ed sa 1
P

J
es r a
sic a Z af W
W OO
"I'd rather be a bitch than a doormat"

MM
EE N
excerpt from I'd Date Me

N
 W om en o f
os t Ed s a 1
P Excerpts Excerp
of Jessica
Zafra

w
TTwiis
stte
edd
th in g
ee Time t h e k .
Thr "T h a t 's
g re a t b o o
Palanca ab o u t a
e y o u re a d it ,
Award Ev er y t im . Y o u 'v e
d i ffe re n t t h e
it's e d sin c e
i t
ch a n g u p ic ke d
t ti m e y o h a v e
la s h in gs
up, t y o u . "
e n e d t o
happ
 st
21 Century
Period
(2001 to 2100)
 st
Overview of 21
Century Period
The new trends have been used and New literary work created
introduced to meet the needs and within the last decade,
tastes of the new generation. 21st written by contemporary
Century learners are demanded to authors.
be ICT inclined to compete with the
style and format of writing as well.
New codes or lingos are used to add
flavor in the literary pieces
produced nowadays.
A 21st Century reader
possess literary skills
such as technological
abilities such as
keyboarding and etc.
 Major Literary Genres

Fiction
Literature
Drama created based
on
imagination.

Non-Fiction
Based on facts and
Poetry author's opinion
about a certain
subject.
21 Literature Genres
st
Illustrated Novel Creative Non-
Digi-Fiction Fiction
Graphic Fiction Science Fiction
Manga Blog
Doodle Novels Hyper Poetry
Text-Talk Novels
Chick Literature
Flash Fiction
ILLUSTRATED NOVEL

DIGI-FICTION
GRAPHIC FICTION DOODLE NOVELS

MANGA TEXT-TALK NOVELS

CHICK LITERATURE

FLASH FICTION
CREATIVE NON-FICTION BLOG

SCIENCE FICTION HYPER POETRY