ASSMAte.

Dare.
Page

Uut-1 Inbuoduction to the Ru's up

Natue SCoR and Methods e Political Scionce

hThD duction The wand palitical has a muUti -Layuud

MLauh
i s t Meanng. kdongs to ancent uuuece. The waud paluièr i
|dtsuuedsom oouesk waud Paus'muanuhg cihyatate tomanunihy
ublue t 8ockty: The kest tihing abut thuse iy - chaia ake huisu
CLtLzen usLd to°wn thau ouOn suule. Du anuiandt Hinkou (phulospho
30ud that he actiuiu done by hase peopla callus palutdcs u
4eI o maka a 8peual place 0useues n h l 9euety md h
deaieu to deuelope e and he desuu Jo get athuus o fulk
about dkm , hose ou the hings Kat kind' Reople in paluica
bond.

CaLeK philosphaus saud hat amuly educataon, healtih, Tutste, lau

ONs gouunnnt alu play av impouctand ell n making Jte hati
why i t s all about palithta

CL LWeaM has saud hat the ity -6Batr was lus Chusch. I twas
h unwuuity and w a r hys mingdom

Th a , aundng to looeok phulosyhu, poutical suence it ualae

1 tum paukica) a o 8omehung that puklu , as

distihquskad 4om auibate t Somutung applhcakle to a lumittd
mbo peusons. Shuldor, 3. Melh, h fus palitlts and aon
CI60 has leautiulbu gummid u thasatttiis e he
Palitatal 8cin
 Ate
Date
Page

J
Howe , in thu puust-day Socitty th SCope paltucs
Lgaded to ae $o ComRuuhen kie. 1oday uoe dkaw a dttincion
actween publue and Ruuvate Jphuuus human Jue, anid tonth
h usage the tuUn 'Palihies to the inatitutabns and achuh
aling n tu pulyt Sphe.

&oaa uence hat deals uth Systons o goueundhca and pouseu

and At analyas yalitical athiuihes, palitital hought*
chawon and thmngs. assouatid uuitn Condttution &nd

Meanhg palucel epínubns o dued phulosphuws

Paitica wais collectrue pouwC ®deukion malkhg u a
Concened uth the qood e n u CoMuuy

Hanah huut Being palltacal u luuung withiv thu pals

-

huaas hat nathing uil he deuded by e use tu ualeaCL

Inatead. oy deuion uuil be inade kkuough neqstiation . *u
Human oadition "Riscuscion Hunan Condition 14sq.

Boud taston -

Pautical Sctent s conceUnLd uith h t a

aUocation e the suiqht do values thuulu palutueal pown indt
,

8clunon tp Raouloms hat ulyone Can aceRt.

8altu Euuuy palititad peuson ds sulattd .to Somoni who has a

8Uns cuhtal susponeikiluty.
uaunu-Palutnts hcguns and onds uuth hu Sale
atel- Paiti s the tudy thu post, suLsant dnd
utwu e thu take
 clASSMAte
oate
Page

Mahatma &tandhu ante tumauked dhot palttics has hul us e a

SnaKe's hauosCoDe and thuu u no athuu way to deal uuh it.
No
3ociety cn fuuive uthout ary twu e palutrtal tqant-
hd no
palities can Suue uuthout 8ockty.

tnauy quuat queK palitucal philosphaus Austatlui who ds

aud u Thu Fathu e Paluhitt"e Palthtal 8ttnte
Ruskatle 3aud paltta putnu a Maatu utnce d Mathou o
a 8Cuunce. Ha wuate a quea, tynatise " Palits 'and Hh made
he tudy palihtd a wll auganzed and tiudiit ditupJune
and called i * Supum Sttae h daud h a t ha p a l i h t a l 4aums

dafRumhes what &hould do in a Jugal and what do nat,

also saud that* Man uwes to be palut1kal as a palitital aninal
Palutical sL in Anunt Cuuet. Thu ud was w ude but the
numbt t Ruopl atoctatts vuitk palities way ww 8mall n
auont u u e Na ued oy alt puple (UouLs, uiOmen and
wgiuu) wue aut i dlukion Makihg puocess Thus the
deusubn wau made h4a Riople uithn- thi vtíuu city-ihata.

Wit he ust aModuism, 4he meaninq a th wtud palutieal also

Changed Tuus dhe palitntal tuum n clastie bueie was ulated to
the basue deukubns toke i uulation to community matos Houseuu

CDWAMUty iwalud in e deukubn moakinq puocess, thon beton:

ahau hat the cullattue potses the. ntxtu eomimuwuhy d hvaluel
deukuon makhg, Huncu, he tuum palitacatan alto ac asrociakd
uth hi enllecttue poweA d usl h u p6A n deuglon makuhg
uth h modeunity the meanhg e th wiud *Shakti "ktcan utn
ww.BuL Cleau, lbut n auot CClacal) &ns Shakt"
euans colectte
aaty o deude about tommbity. Yaltkical COmgy uth pous.
 elASSMAte
Date.
Page

Modou Ratibn a Palutica

A athiutu $oual e au value In palutics, paublteptly

publ deukons and today h s Andikectly democuay, uhuu
Peoplu Vate a thun qeueunmut . lhth is ghouo byr duunt
Hops Soctty. Inn the puocis apoltis, ChOUs aoups
entinue o get he appavtuntty Bo 0uganize and goomske hul
ntuiahs, thuth uil Kap dhe poksi bility e ayuality selution
qung wand kucausi in ctate huu au som uthu gducaked
peap and Somu 08 pouf neducatd to balante h anbalance
thungs
HustutiL "eny otus an the tate buf in modeun vaBon o poluhs
o s an outy and the puoklims dtizun n clastal nation
peltau Scape is wy Jau4e buet the peuple vohs pautacipata J
y AsS, bit nou0 f i eppo&he tatally. Scopes awe become ama
nd he pantith dtibn oReople butomi Jauqu

oday palutics is a 3ocal puDCLS, and nouw t is Imp cutant to

iPaluits "a u natual atuuty:6e man. Austatle).

ciyMan Juuu ndeu Some &tate and make quotup deusuo tallecte
POwe o ul.
( Jnteust quoups
BHut Polttical pauties.
N n peau d o diplomauj aind uwhur uncetaunty tomus we

Palttacy now nly ugau tou pow Jike - oddWan 1

ld wa and Moud Wau
 elASSMAte
Date
Page

In he Condition etompctition uith tthou u4 thu Hau t

9LSOCU Society to utahluth domunance ond tondel cailed
Pauitics
Fautics envalwes ex utise e Jpaual typesauthouty. The p0we
X4Cides within famly tuadi, uon au businus egansatibn. do nat
Com wndu dhu catequy ePcltis,In the uld a palutits the
pous Cbyius whth ithisu used by the gouusunant itol
whth s wed to
iluenu hi qévaunment
Rstll in s anous booK' ?alitics"sad dhat renales ae inuku
hn malL; and thu Contual aun ue by hausband, FAthuu's eordtxa
ChAd dnd Quwney's econctyal aun lauus aa natwua Jau. And a

enade, dauns and auwgnou uL nat tuhian.but no all he

tiens a nua euau Aau.

Max Webu- Paluhts s whun any palitukal pouty is akle to saule

Hauald kaswol C1982-10) -

Paltits +Pawa, he cutipd 0
btng h Camu outhsuty to all hoa u taku dhe adute
Aus etu o qe d t u t outhouy to end.

Nat y utiy comLs undau *he dcapi d palttu he actiÓns

hat humuv buhgs cu dum n a pautlas aituation tomas he
dath Hion Pautit
AlLAr R.Bau - Waate a bookMode Pelctu and CusuauMEnt) in
488 In Hhar book he daud hat Palitical actiuity hditates dhu
PueSLACe dtaguement and Reconallatibnn o ditagsxeemtnt.
 ClASSMALE
Date.
Page

- n his book (Pautital duente -The ubenl

8fphan l. Washu
Qnd dts dtmenuons an t o ducti'on
h 1913. n hat he sau
Some tontuouuy
that Wheu Hhuu s palutucs , thuue ds
Whoui *hi is no
AhuuL au sOML Ruohluma huu us pautics.

COntsuouuisy, whuu hun k no debate

au
auH Ruoblems htu
is no petitits eith

1-D.B Mlu - In ht book CH naBuue Palities ) 1982.hesa

hat " In a pelitucal situation, gounante a JOUunmun is uwed

to ULsaluL th Conlutt

0 0 hungs asu necssosu Hai he paitica psocess

nt o opuhion au Conlutt ekt autwten any t h t pautiks

a t should be made to Auelue hat conutt thuough h po
gouenment,
Cnly 8uth tonluch, d{uenct eu dusputes can. bt eonaidud a
gutable. ubgects apelttits uhith asusu at thu pulalicJue

Pelltical &tsugqlu s alwaus onceunud uth puklut puoslams at

puuate raoblens calls 0 puble 8auutaon nat a poauvote onu
Paluhcal Sclutabns
Naqotiataon, Peusuatxon Aubituaton, Comeomst cud
Counting vats
Oton von Bismauck- In hus book Palutits a the aut e th PMsale
*

n 1016 Ri saui that The mshakeable sul kin be akle to pasity

when a peas0n d pAsonal Lnade the hopey (pectahons e he
sut shouwld lbc ualue.
 E
3 s8s e
 ASSMAte
Date
Page

* Mthods Poutical Saonct

ae
he maun methods Pautical Suence

Hautoucal methodCu palutical nittutior has it tu

Can be oetatnad aly
pat,nd Knowledge e ts tuue natwu
t u quting acayuainted uuh its past, hat why hustau
k
method s gueat impoutance r0 the tudant Pau.

(i)Compauatiue method - Compasatiu mithod Js Coplemet td

hudtoucal method Undu ths mehod, hi ustanchau maksa

Compauatiuu tudy dluot &tatu, dhedu 0Ganzation, heu
pallte and actions.

bExpumendal mtthad Duu do the &tudy palutital Suen,

bing human, *h u ds no Such
pla a xputmintat1on dn t
9ubTect, as i s in matuua Scunce. But &tM peument au
done h pautical Salence.

Phalosophucal padagoqy Undon dhis pedagoqu, mae sOUMCE I0

-

loquc and Jmaginaion ds takn, hi phulosophtcal

SOrne pa -detmined
Syktem 1Uous
assunption 0qaudtng the hauactA du pupoke
a h ate.

)Lega method- The enphasus us on

adogting dha luga dqktn in
Dalltica Studis y analytia Tuustr.Thus
tate to be a ttatutay ertity Sastun conáidasu Ha
(CouposHahon on ndludua ), Who&
uncion o make and eCe lauus.
 clASSMAte
Data
Paga

Rel at ion Political Sclunu uuth thu Soua

PalititaScience as a Soual ounu, dals ith the poliBital aipuct o

man's sowa ie. Howwu, it closly tulatd *o cthu SOCa
Sunce 8uth as Hittay, tconomuca and Joco lbgy etc
Rdation t Palutical Suuce ancd Hitau
ht ca ding to Futeman " Haktay past Palutis and Padtits Js
Punt uktauy
Rctoáing to Sely Histauy uithout Paltical Puente haj no uu
Palultical °ulence utthaut Hiatay has no Koat

Contubutton Hisouy o PoUtcal 8cttce

u o y paouuds halpung matoual to und 8tand he Subtect -maty

Pautlcal Stunce
tThe Fund anauta basu a Pautieal inchtution 2s ostd in Hiktou
Histauy in a ans ss a qude to Palitical danca

Contubutdon Paliical diunce to Rátau

Hasoy nComplete uuhout shuduinq Palithital quunts

io Pauhta valtion make Htktay .

Da n Btwtun Paluhital atnce and Hktauy

tPauitutal Suenca nat eonccaned uuth uuytung that ustay

naswAato.
ip Hty nawAduue and Jactual but Pautital Shnce is spetulahtlue
thoHiatguy dealr uwth past only, While Palutital Stence Conceaun.d uith
paat, AL&Lnt and quiwu Joo.
 clssMAe
Date
Page

Polutica 8ance and Economucs

take ha h
tConomucs i's quded by politics and Eonoms dioays
pautueal Dunce su secusung ught
Rtonomus paliay and go
and Dauly
Thu, Paltica Suence ond Economi'cs ate two hughy
94ated inteudependeat 9oad Cuon. the two Canat ae dqpasate

hei ooundaies auGnlap and CHos3.

Contubution Eeonomica to Pauihical Iunce

Palitieal Jdeokogr dou nluencd by etonomut condütabn.
oha modesun &tate neads asilstante e ton@ics.
0DPQuiy oumat asu dnuwnted loy tconomuc CondHons.
0h ELononucs conditabns act he uoukihg Paluktal tuccusu

Contuubulon e Pelihitcal dukncu o Elonemts

d COnomu.cs Ruogkasnmes can be inplementtd thuough, 8take Jauue
Only
tCOnOucs ucuL is squlattd by H laws he tkate

D n a betwun Patital &cknca and Etonomucs

0 uune in 8absut Matse

oDiounce in Scopt
io 0uunu in thiy Mehods hidy

Patta Saence nd 8ocibloqu

wonce dtate and GueuuNment Cocaloqu studly au Kinds a

Sodtty qanized nd wqanized while Palihta Stina åhudiës
 clASSMAte
Date
Paga

pautataly duganzAd Sodty. The cope oSouaiog4 s ound undy

thu SCope oPaitit SuihcL.

Contbutbn e Souhupgy to Politica &donce

ate paud a 6ocsty

Soioloqy puovid es valuáble matuiol ou Palitital Siunce
ciSocal condition inlluunce Palitital esuqanration
QV 8octa Cuátoms gOuue a baJes aue h ttate
Cont Hubution a Palitical duune to Jociology
cSoctal Jike i eontuo.lled aund uegulathd by the &tate.
End o60cua Evilu.
ltydtat nluence doual Ououps and Social natitution.

D una bttwwn Palitical Sctonce and douelo qy

outology daals with. al apct o hunan e but Pallhca Sutonce

deals w Polutcal asgecs enlu
od'alogy geneal and ompuknsiu Suence, Whill Palitital
Sanceds &peeuaustd on.
ioualoqy ds pubu to Palutital &aence
Socialoqy is suulatrd tuti pat,Pusent Whil Palhita dtince
CoRCNd wath h past , psujent nd u t too

Sooloqy s Ahu uoet e alleocta Auores, kuqute omie s he Hoh

a8ocieloqy. docialoqy s fhe tudy 4 80ckhy. Pelitcal Ocínce and
Sbo'aloqy d htan-uulated palitical suvhit ad 0ociolo qukts cantubut
mutualy 0 th bontohala Society
Pa exanpk, He inatitution e mauage and wlated puoblanmg alto
 Date
Page

hat, namly dúvouee au Ho toto

within the domatn oSociology. How
Salul thJe Rupblums in a haumonutous way 04 60 tandaud o
withuin he Competence e palttical dciance
What wa onte a sub-{údld d Socblogu has now taken he 4akhm

Yalutical Socuoloqs" whuth ds nouw a lugitinate sub-jield a) polko

Suente

Potttal Sabne and uogmaphy

Palihcal Suora i also sulattd to geoquaphy. buo maans easuth, and
quaphy means descsuation and qogMaphy the deucuption the
ascth. Guoquapky is the ttudy oha eauth's suulace, puyatal
Ratues, natuia and palihcal divuaibns limattk Condttjon,
Populatabn, te,

helps us to
undeustand ha npat and kuence o RoQuLphtca
conditions othe palltcal dnutitutions h i countuy. Palitita
80qaphu s Anoon a qopalitits , nouo lkuanch a &tudy uin modeu
tumesMontesyuu tased the nluence plyclcal eñuuuonmuts
on th auu qovesnmont and' Jibuty the suople. A duitay
s an easential ument ate , qeo- palitrcal actos Jluence
oa
paliteal enuuonment. Hctandinq to RGuSSea hue ts a link
utoRen he cluinatte Condltions and ums qouunman. Watun Clinakes
04a COnductiue to despats, Cald cimates to
baubauuim @nd modeuat
cluate to a
q0od paluty.
 Date
Page

Scope aPelutical Sunte

Paluaical Saunce sudias h ollewing wdn dts Suhjecf
maten
(1) udy emen n ulation to cugantstd &tata,
(2) &t udy at
( Study Powe authonity and inuuna.
(4) Study 0vnment
(5) Study ef pautical ideoloquJes
() Studu e nttnailona silations.
(7) Study Jawo.
(P Studu ntenataona ganisation .

()&tudy pautical nstihutaons.

(1o &tudy leadushup
N) Study Compauataue gouewnmant
(12) 8tudy Conlict and cöntuouaulu.

Thus. we Can Conclude hat pauitical canca hai

widea a
SCope
Stop and it uu contunue uudenig uuth the passage ®
tam and u Cannat sustultt dts bcundaus.