irori Mal

Toege
SessioN :2020-21

dnbroductiern ir Alitica
Fhesr
Aosigrmert I

Butical
Amd
heery
st's Relevance
Semesian
Narne-brnan Baii£
lass B.A. PROG( Hatny t Ralge.)
Roll No.
Submited
Gjaurar Ki
 rtroduction
e are Condiontid wth
te ton BLlties repuent whule perfor
-

mung duaties goung hough nuk4kapirs,

qossipng th an assacates, e . ome
hnk f
hink itis as a tool e elits usu
cwhich ug enplait 8ougcaisNatudhatindtyg
tis also Cenudened asaaches . adty
t has ecome instrument e
an
delamatim
he ruasen s e abdeuc ut' meral (edet
l Certentn ociety. he tosmn Blt
,
has 9mc hroug. drasiie daganenatim, huncby
lost televance o Cembhhnd i t '
mattin
mattin and nalue, Casul soutug e s

hustoncal connation s muded

eam Palltus duiveod

om he greR worod Pslis uwhich taad
fe anciut Grak- Cty tatas hese decs
bLens wene token alen ufeming phcs ubed

Procudures hauiu9 mplucatiens orr

o he
 membrs o Polis P
oPalit, kncky t
Coun e Cencludedd hat, "josues Cencunug

he teas ano
palilg wne (phescubed
Phocsedusts o decsanon maku undedrok by

asbectue stitatin wue condidered callecti -

el als Bictis
he wordheoy stands for kys
tamatie namaton phenomea , togethn
Pallta hce enprss hes matts a
dyatemati noledge Rlitical nomena
ent we ase oen acnd wt Phe dilenma
w.e. Paliticalheory m euly ke C&mbre
-harauen o l i t i s Qke Jaus makung fovm
hug
hug hrucunes and Aepulations or sulng cla
hesry' has CUntaun chasactuatius or

utntly duuoutd oodessuug u

as asamelis
2.. Cenceltual clort, Iatona Content

ouspination rut.
rut, qanunalil (duuti
esoupLon , 4feulatiue ntent

ueby Cam neant he

2
 fact hat Political heory de explaun Aitical
phenomena but however t mat saluly
the comprehensien ithas t ' osu m
mott
at

Hat is ganoal, tme and nen&peculatu

Scepe titxas dheory

Politiad he
dehls wtn u iypeso Btatementh ie.
Empricas, lepicas ad baletve Empinieal
dtatimut have eleme obseatin at
cor atstamcuti putforh , comdudnung ense
cybenience. r instauu, 'dasmend aue Cnbrass un
theus diisunt thwons sAseam kauss by
con duetin mass agitatin, osday holia doday
atevenal laes. hus cncthnd tatonent s

aclassiun enanplo f Empiicad well a

Logical utatement because Con Cnntdanmens

rd hen senbe expuence o enamne he
paurs cenkimed hun uspurierm hsough
Loqus aud heasontng and cxbaessad
.
hun
oluseut a photrat. he athen Ranod

3
kavaluatu etatement Kaue inlict mlus tat
Can be duved n ditornt m and can

meam dierent lo dinent idiwidvals eause

of ddnent meral apunam ent. tr fan ce
gong
goung back h e ames Crbmple, Hhay me e

pnstistig, hos nom 4shanable igh

zurantid by conatititiom xhich chtical
o democracy heehy , t goed. Nat
wihstanding done Clians kank hese
wthstadug obstruchen
protisTs as helut, egtal and

h he nctienung dunecratically elsctid gorehh

mut because measues adopid protisterd l k
prood bockage and hallus jeopandize daily achutu

hereky t kad
Nativu oalitcal bciencu and VRleisofhy
li he adwet matura

wciencu, ad ugusemenls modan hae

werld haue

in he mannen hat Empenical

got sbrutuned
nllucutal and
and Cagicaltatame qhu

hgethun conatihutd "Politoca saene a

Ault walues 20t he backseat

4
 0atiticnl bcienca nocds h obseaaban
usng Bense exhinieucts hen Gonesalicatnan 'ie
a uaulrall belere eiuting ConditienM

preuail in future r hat matin Eplaration

Cucia and Pradicton& busiptian ie
rababilty evenlo alena h soldhens
to tackle he ituation.
.herelore t kalds
he scientte abproacl commonly inesn as

Pastsm
uut he advent Pautuusm e .
Seietie abproach, Behauiauralisgnsasd tto
ield BAtaas die
hs e sudy Jduneuals n prualug

politun shus ahey heast hen

hew

wkroouas utamuli. n 1960' Dannel

Eten kroduusd hu model 'Bst Behauisusal
Hat also haue elunen valuts ak
Behaiaralum dals ulh e

hous Hay Jaal while out 8ela

phhase
usuhapm dsals wll how hey e
Guht to neact Jultug ud a heuval

5
 Paitica haory or atitind phulosophy
dealug wt evaluatiuue ktarementa
Paliteol Prlaepky pratiung
memaluw approacb 1.e. ethical Boxutiy

phenemnas. bgethes l t a l diene and hitical

ilosof hy om what i knoun ltiol Hhaty as

21 colany ttias uor

dalkiung
Jalking about

n nehal
knewn to roponens oy kudy
while GLitics m knoun, but as a

because exwunens pourers dnogatid

drty play
demodomo cratis faaihens and subjeiti unknounngly
o r olits tpaliticians who we d i
tactics to hold hy poutions

POLITICAL THEORr

POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

statimtnits ) &tattmeta)
EMPIRICAL & LOG lCAL EVALUATve

a OBSERvATION JUSTIFICATION
GENERALISATION b) ANALYSIS
g EXPLA NATION SYNTHESIS
PREDICTI ON & PRESCRIPTION JM PROVEMENT

6
 Relewanc , 0 i a l Jhesy -
Bltinas kena and
otlticas Rlsophy play Cerntmparay hole
he realm Galtical hasy. gnucana
political hey may henedore, e Bought
n 6ot hose aseas Selevance
GBihieal hueny Can be dund rem uspo4e
serues uppssed to benun ad A task

Panormd y t .
Control_ Wocial fe cientipe analyus
pelitcal enablos u nudedudad
and

ualve e Phobleme Bocial l . Pesitial

Bciencw enabls us ndestanol Caud
Cenct and vLalence kecaelan
anod s
wApht tor venteg us outhusut
esobls u MeCuse deualopemaxt_of_Gocuely
Guwh humam rosousWs Pslitiios suence
guidu ns t tind henedus ot altual_nstabse
and Vasnous ps bocial Ch6Ats

o goual Outium and Reconatbuctieon

Political losephy pminaly cencuhus

 0

aut ught o% wreng gosd and eul n Boual

. A galany pltical ph.loetofhers Dke

Chate, dnutate stt. Ahguatine,, Aackiasell,
Hsbbes, focke, kousseau,_ Hugel, Aasu, mdi
Qnd
Mactkussen haue analsud prevaalig
ocity and gaue rtigus of Bocak

htonctrctm uch as a t bntluantly cosd

exposd
he
Hhe msdus cperands kelluh and Cuhnng
Politicians n a democsa , Mo duntled
he s6unced ocenluct tetivun wms and
and
mbm
sunss prepa whuh we ca olsaus

aluokle insigbts fre hus houyht or Andig

hammdus he enulng i l Cuhhes poneram

o Clasilizntien_Gncept
Poitua phileuophay klha s a st n he
daribicaticn oconuU used analysos
6oual and political 4. SAeldem S. welun n
fi book Polstis and Nliion; 19Go fointid out
Jhare i he widospraad tendency t luye
Kame werds and notions n desoubug
nsn-polJacal phanameina Hat we de n talkug

8
 9
about peltical mattns. oltical philosophy
Sres deteamne
Ares hu precue maauug whuch
sheuld be auptable t
i rpholdus
datperent idaologis 4 precse ad an dly
dainatiom a m enabls each
accaptid
tunken o bulld kiu aigumeul on a ssund

ootng for example -

4 beal Boiolat
accept u gamn manaf fredem or Equaliy
hen hay appreuat ach athen's wwout
Encowragement to mutal efut l%uaben
Ardneus PHackr in ki boek, Poltial Aas
196196L oksenuad,*"hcal dheoy i a

mun endung dlbal among honstk and

99
Ctium heths in uninatng th tact
raditnen ipolitcal_PAilosobhorn
to wdustad eaoh chers uespein, pTovides
ettortunit o
ldntie ukreng and
weakrs8 u houghta , to cenunee
athurs and be cemuincad by athens whn
tna s duscorune dfenee genenas
utua uopect aud talerabo
9
9

n a nuitskell Blitias
Hhory invalues
heory at Descniptiom, Cutasm,
aud kconstructon aA u main aspet t

dafina t , Guhuch Desouptien invatuss

npalutical Keienc u Empirical whustos
Cert cm and huontructeonnclude n
petitical kitosothgis valu tased
Shadouun4 ha ight m Palitiea heory
COmA o kns hat dubeet motin
napisatien pian dsuely duuelog
a nse nsponikilli , geed o ad
dsinable o dusnable ond Savaltronasy
dunlopmul ahe em e aure
Syatemati Rardul Too Lgmalucou
as n absence hve alusays dange at
polite he gnere ad

tinestcd o hose wt
e
a wl to pooen atiticad eey as
Lost tsulavanet. but mot meur. t wll
99
Cemtiu reuen...
 Bilisgraphy
he Keuwhcus JJn tha lssignmet
haxs beun hkn hom

oRajw (Bhangava Ashok dhanyha-

Polutical Aesy An rdroductien

0.P. qauba ntroductm

Ptitical heerry

The Hindu Neuspaper

WWW.olU. ac.tn

Andrw dteywoel - Blitid heory

n ntrodluctiem