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Poe

Right knowledge ALimed

defails in this ttt


Jhe most impontant
nat Cantro.
zight kn0wledge i kneoledge
does m t
hy expeaienca, that knewledg
an lject and does_mut o t tb us
to e
intuhnimg u n attentton straight
it omakes u s haach i t and hat kneseA
enaokA,
has thep.ewe to incik_a mah gaimat
will Himally coghiton _us Cmthhad hit.
8biet moT yef coghizeslbut when dt aa .
finstcsanized, he sameact sghitonhasára
the atteton e man and has made hinm hga
the kiect Bu his cognien u tuthen
art cencesnimghat ebief Cannot b2 tegandtd
as ie csghiton

Thehe ahe tuo diRReent muodes occqnition


Sense pesceptuon ahd inesence
Sensepencapton paimls out a dekimik skiot
Ahich appeas uhone ua Aiuet nfanca
paints e t the _mmark s the siect, amd b
makimgSuneia existence Submita it as an
ebet s posaible puaposie action Jhese tus
metfiods Dgnizing peims ul diimite
elasanate
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hjecta,fanuhone t h ane viat eneolesat


HaweA an slject_poimtec_t in semeAGann
wa nof acLerdimg to the abee_mantione tue.
_ometfhoda_ higt knewleclge is eita absouey-
unheal
Unhea_
uneefain asta whehe it eocists S
not.

dhehaohe eN Ccogaition othun fan ptcapon


es inpesencoi aodt a guhce oA zight knenaleda
Siace
phesenta an ehiect whichcannot Be
hanched an kiect ufhich is eithe unxeal ez
unceatainSentient beiong stie gr desinas ends,
and tfe anenuledge inestigate B the eotu
Csanition-ia
J ust heRnenslesdge a h e a nt
Right neoledae is knmolesAauich peiata ta
heality amd hatLitet_alane uhic has bean
peinted eut bi+ sueh zight knmaledge Cam
cam be
he
naachec Haweeh i taha is a dimagencs
behuen uhat is paimttd t and the haal sit,
he Qatta bas eithea a Aittaent ajsality a
i tthaat place 7a itknuatine Rhanaboe
Lagnition heptusanti e the sLisct
i onst to Be censidenid_as a higlat osgaition
wham he neal iecthas a i t n t fermn
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Cogniton a mot night when if wrom

haphesenfs theplace s a bject, gu


he hadiamte efa eueAlen fhatgh_a
daDh af is also wng when iit
when
in a

Ae eject a s esistimg a f
a
hime when
when e ,
mot peAceine , 8uch as Lleimg in
th a a dh.
dha
a t midnight a n ebject which we hual ha

Atn at moon J cam be ebierfthat a


CAanition__ohe hieut's o n orm its
_admitted, but To cognize it
place cam be
enn time a LmpoRsible We mainfain at
we Cam distimctly osgaize har y sbj
enistence u a s Comi.mc o a pheAHEUS hmmer
to tzist bahuun
and hat h e unittyaPRRahs
TT

i n n imament whieh is a sumthesis

distimet apphehension amd haphLsenik a chain


antnÍans- eistemees

Jhe pheatony Semktncsmemtons ight knmuleda-


wfhich pheredes ' 9ueLoss Ku humam acttm
i.e, which is e cauge of i Riqht enaoleda
ishoo fekdd, intuiie amd discunsi. T
stialafes pAhpo.iR ahon ,_but does met
dinsetly phoduee successfu actimuhen
e cquins hght kniledge ae muS
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hamemth Wha we hae sen wni


behohu
sthimuulau will, w
shimulatu phoduc ation amd
astiem hRaches he biut. Sucass i he actual
atfaimimg es aoidimg h e sjet.

When 3uccess is achieued by cana, it s

callad prtoductin, but wfam it ii acbiend bt


Calle

newleadge, it is called behanions. Behauiaun


Cemsisimg in such actiaits _is called 9uecaau
When fhe phupaoh4 Aentence mentinsall3uLLskt,

humamactuon" the wohdal used to indicaTe


the totality e Bbits,tut mat the ifent
na achian it a suggsted that ny &ucsel
actionwhafsseus itma be, the totality ck
arhens dapende upem ight knnoledge.Acidanta
ucea tomughalsa knenoledge is impossible,
as suosa actim ispoRsible whem nwledge
has ughty censfruetd he sbieet whose.
Existemee has beanperínfed out Sy 0nsatien.
Jhe authoh emphasizes hatal (sucsus)_is
phacedad u ight knolesqs, which ia ineatigaed
in the phesenf Treatian by hauthimg a
cetra
Spimiemg Jhe yahiehig pPose actem
ana
touabeldtn8e a asthy temcn the
numbeh yaniehes, thin dehimitan ,thin sbieett
aUmd hain hisult.
Date
Poge

3 Vasisties Right_Knmuleclge

n ohdn th rejut miscencueton abeut


svasieties, it ia said-_

Right kneaoledge is twefold

Whe disrisien ino hus vaniehies higlht knene.


Pdige
is neeesahy to make a dekimitien tuht
khmoledae hichu Caapinac) to each vahihs -

sepahatel at is impassible ta eephas the_dua


PALeMA kntnuledga unthcr emphasiziaqhas
amy Aijenant vanieties as fhehe {he mua
V

as state in the begimnimg is thesn ad


to dime sthai knsledge ü tly abet

Dinact and indihaet(peaeptiase and inesanial).


Jhe wond fan Aihosf knmoledge (e percupton
means hledlae dupeandemt upemhe gen8ea
wfich is sugsested ty teetumdogicad analss
ephii, omat by_ actual use in philb
Jheuhd peacrptum meams knmaledge har
oakes Hhe shiet appeasbepphe us dinctu
while sena knnumledge (ax sensatan alme
Date
Paga.

cmd be calla dihaet knaoleRge, but mst mersa


sensation
Jhe wnhd ar inphamce meama ubeeauan
maashe 1 Amd 6ewBadu_meaRua"
an insTzumenf by bich an ebiect
suaRas_
hile Be usd « amd 2 caQimatLs
measuhad,-
pecoptien-
amd inhnce ag haing equal prce
Peacoption ic a sunco_ef igt
knmoledge aluat
CmneeTed uith stme heal shect, in as mueh as.
dt leads T paposie actim dn infehence tfhe
phesen.co he aahk upm the Suiect (i-e,
Be mmimerphamiss has Bean apphohended amd
h e ceacoaitamco Bectuean emime and he
ona tam i e f e naj phemiss) Artuqt to
onemaoh4s the inenc zuos2
Corthe cenclusiwn
Pnge

4 PERCEPTION DEFINED

Dinset knmaledgeman hehe oiths cod


udgement) nerdlusim

Jhe wBhdhene1 indicates Localizatien,Lt


it ia also used to indicate a selectin. Dihut
kntmalege is taken as ubiec Amd the chaasto
nncemstructise andae lusive (cagit
_ahe phecdicatedThe tam- Aihuet krmoledpe"
i ailiatearead e apalicatien a
that vasiety dinset_L9gniten uhich makea
he sbiset phasant fa mu Senseacultiea And
hich is inuaniably cmnectedsith
Nat tobe a cemsfuetim alang Ta heign
to constctim aat f hasse The _natuna e an
ahhamgeimaa Amd mst am llusim means hoT
Ceoatradicrd Rat undelyimq _esstnca shaali-
whihposAesses
sesefiaiem dheaghurs_
Chahacrsisticsah infedec t odah auay m
Cencaptien mat to distimguigh Aict 2m
indihuct cagnitm

he seeem chaactenistic noteimg a-


9
hag Been added to 9uaad agaima-
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Page

the miscemepten hat he isian s a


mbrima
thee amd
0nd simila pehceptons a hught pecaptien&
Jnese is becaLse d is mot a right paApttan
mer isUanin heAeneR gimce t s mot &eiund
Seme mank un ds rea eAaspeet. 3t
an usaIm, and i it is ener h ahe we to
enplain haf a re is meuethelesa eachedwhen
he
actimg upe Such eaenemuspecoptien
tee i s mot aeally haached upn d,_gimces
tree is _changinga s positten in pace is he
me placau
dRimie image amd a e e ixed en
actualy e a c h e he most impohtant detaila
in

this tet aaa t6f the birtwhichAas prodursd


he semsatum a maing trea m s t acfuallu
tiee actuall Ached is not
heached, and haf the
the ieet
he whsh has prsduced he nisual
8ensatwn
Jhe chahactinistic e _han- illusie" has bean
the thaar4 that
intbodusrd in erden t o clea amay
Qaad to on
Sueco&t n, the
llusimm
l l u s i m ma{
may
also
-0iaht alac
mtitße censTuctanomiaht
Chahactistic of
emeabetiueQn
se taken as uggesting a
Diheet penceptam
Cdihuct sqnitin and) infennce
apphahmds i s Punereality,nst
Phuma Racie
hrealit, anAmothimg But a yahiefy o
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Page

Cem.sistent knledge The meanimg R e t9tnTong


the
that kimd ccemsistnt kunoledrwhichwhich uuA
Callad dinut peeapten i s r m Cenrug
Ond is Cnsistent"_ useleg asitu ho
CEmlradicted by that undhslyiag anA
ealit hi possesseg eiciemcy
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Cpm.structone iudgemeont) iamplieg a Aistimct


CAanitizen amenta Rlen fhich i capable.
ecDaescim Anfh O eba0 designation

A bal designatieni a werd speech


thcugh hich 80.methimg is denoted. when thce
denoted aspect s the ieetan it seaba
aspect-0sa nist.ed) up in its apphehended aspaef-
then he uexd amd tRe siest haAe Coalezces.

A distimct cognitton sucha dimctd rellha


ha cam Cmbine unt6 a werd is maentianed,
Such as the choated cognition jah " aith
Anam uho amiliah uih fhis urezd. ule
ma also hase oenfal cansucttms a
a bat which altinugh nat accempanisa
certspanlimg wrdsane sapable o beimg
30 accAmpamied as e g he menta) censtzuct._
1msea meuo ben baby motknmoing he
-lnpr woxds.

Jhese censtructiens ane not imited, im aa much


6e Ca thich wmRd be a_limit, the
act that whie. wuld eanety cohhispeud to
m is absent Constructed knnale.dlge is not
hem
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cemphehend what was ecperiencesd in the pst


She Pogis ane anane S e maamimg
wrard, but d» met cemphhing
phiar expenences a t ceunhed af the time s
dane lepment amguage makima tmat
Snthehie neutedge
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DIRECT
5 VARIETLES OF KNOWLEDGE
Jhe autfar gtares t6e
&jimituin R di hact knesledae,
paimtima u t its dAent vaietiu , in ednts.
Haute he d engemt epimimg o heR whb mainfan
Hfhat thene iu me ffea i e t
naole&ge but
Sema pecoptan, thsse who fimd auit with heiz
imitum e mentiena semsatuen and hose wñD
admit thar_meithea self Cemscius-

me
the roaMsLRmdenta intuuten Be
BudAist Saunt
He sats Aone aa ranietiu e dinact
neuladat-
8. gemse- neusledge (Semsatismn)

He also eplains hat cogniton,asan as it diaed


S teacivity he smstsis Sensatren and
gines its deimition to anSweh chiticism
against 6e heohy mentaQ sens ation

Menta gemsatton RLenus h e ihst mmet


sense -cogmiten which i s hus
eeh
its immediaely phecedim homSgenbus CauQ

Jhe latte i s cespehating- i t h he ceAaLpen


DaTe

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ing omemimt ok the ebject ie


in with tha
sbiect which immeliatel
memamTaNA
RsQewe 6ehspe memertanyebject ot
sensatuen.

Jhe phepes shitat _sene enewBeAge is th


obiect n h e nememt coaespending b Aenai

wwhile tae fellerwim ebict is mot difunt


DiReemee hene_means ineaualin
inhimme a s i
in ality dhe secemd mtmant
as
oR he ekject samemben ekhe same

Cempactseits memente 1 amd iuú gaid to


Casperate ith gemsatten. Co- epeAaten
Causaioncam am eiRes a hea muta

influence e f s n e act upem 6e efhe, a


cemphiante o hws acta gotewed By
amothes Pact calle heis ene besult BeLause
e eBiects and semsatien ane tsgethea phadui
ne mimtal senkoaten feAe is me mutal-
haal) ingluemce ehueRn hem

he
dhe Yogi 'sptncspton o a eneign
gemgatwn

theelintie fact oRlee aispthcupe


To distimguish t i s csAmlation bebuee
m m a nD
e Amsatonamd tfhe sllerving
Date

C
Cemscje

eusnesA,hewerds «immadiate 1 an
s
Phomogenebus haRheen insate h e cud.
e OMsoomd he ihnes sense
epLAAnt hws.
Sueceadimg. mmente, we panta thesAm
Ceoopa sehies heYogi'ainhuitemia
AischiminaTtd simce it iapast st amathara
sthiam Aeustdihent sem tee sthuam
to which he Semeatien Le i alle to disrine

Twe oßbjectrens a e hen aised againsthis


thes s amnta sensatin it is a
hapeatesALaqniton o the same shisct amd ao
ssqnition at al0 am ig_it isa ssal
ognition o am exisnnal Shiect, hen tâe Bliad
amdte aauseuR te able tose appnihand
celeu amd sund hreuah nshta sesmsatien

he innes
Jhe inne n s e e duARAss a he euta sense
nhat it apphibtnds a spesial sliect met
APALhmded By heeutsgmae his intmal
SesActen is a posthulafe e unsystm but
inAA ig e Cemtzadictem in admitimg
a e o thedeschibt kimd Slf : Cmscious
i_miatBeimgduime
dte
Poge

amd menta
amdOmo.

alrn
Censiousness

4o ey

ahe eelf- Cemscius

Censcisusnessisa a
phnmenm
menlakphensme,

apphihmds the pheunce San hiut


Apphehmds speialstafts sk Cntie
CmARiusn
gex
such as pleasuaeamd u Cnsi
Set-cenoe.
St is mat a specLa) imRnta phenmn
aimg alR shsg as t uhat
unconsueue u s s n tistence
Qihet sneuledge, as t maks thu
h us eun un &elf which is mat a
CEmatructen it is mot an usim and
thee, d isdinet knmwledge- Accerd
To nsystm hen am exfeanal heali
Such as a pafch Cotoun. u apphuhndia
a Ke_Same time ee 2emething-
intthnaly in fhe shape w00- Beimg
motun hich ú a fimg ai ent m
hepafch e Celoun Jhi amofP ssible
to maitain tfat a patch a e.g blue-
Cetnsàfelt as beimg itself he peasr
pleasune

intelet dets mot suppf The


this pateh blue Ciaun has itsel the
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pleasuae hanekee e
pleasuae"

hea00L ane eApabLn


eimqpeaeuhe aa
e the oi
nafhimgauite Aiteamt
blue as 8.maion4 ich i
m.ot eauimaleni to blue, and
thisimo Anubt
anenadg he inhaihem o t8e Buddhist
aint AeYaqi,aad the Budha i hat
so Lmsiusness essemtiall a casa B
Ameuadar amd 1fat it mot a_cemstzuct,
Buut a dinct knadedge.

TheCmaupatic) ntihn t Saint


(Hee sgi)isphaducas ghea te 3uulmi-
aatniemal cHafee dep maditatian.
ems cemd emta healih

Realih isSemthim that i al eistim


amd i elicited Ba4 eqica_ChiticismL Khe
LAnttmplaten s amsLtmßer Tal_hlali atans
Úshpeafed cimg itscsCiushess
Khe
Jhe culmimatimg sueh cmteaplatin
paimt s
4 e pernt uhm mimd heaLhs a cmditn
as thaugh he Bac eephsent
aaihy
bAene e maecliatex dhase aa áhaa_daosLeg
ramsi absabtien whm áe tanage Liqins
SelRas ontemplatzen inphaqss
Date
Poge

uboulmimatiena aR
de9AL wtaen Sajnt
csatmplatu
isene eiled aya
haaliAs
the ideal healih
inclmud
t tibd deanu hen e biucti.
ust as oleas i waeaa
Qpain ea thepalm 3hand.
i the Saint 'sdinetpeAcepttn

Dinet kneado
ineo has tho iidnass e_dinct pehe
hen andsathetic knuledaeapplhund
3ema thim a t dsu aast heal4 ecist
Supathatice naulaslae doesmot apethtnd
ita shiut as smmathing phtsnt ehane
te 98sanaseh _amd uhen this iidnes
i heached it bcems man cenkhucttd
CoAinactastsmtuic neukeda) dut
t mat cnthadlicted B4 eepeaitmes
the sljet e naAitm xepasmts he
otit Ct paint instanta hicient
Rat ae elicted Logica analysas
nalysis

dinuctcognitam a Yoga i a osm r e n s _ d i

knnukadne Ound fa man whs pesAesss


a Saint

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