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Dual okurt
\ ne mininun eneq rtaited alan oleulton,

ectron enition
The

)Thermionie emittiorn
TH is tne phenamenon emthon eleciron rm
Ahe metai Auulaee ubtn hemted Aiitably.
2) hhaelechie enition
ihenomnsn , emiAtion
dsn Arsm Ahe

TE is he phenomennn emition de-mn Ahe

) ecomàgry emion
T is the phenomenon o ni Hisn e-rom he
Sud,ne meta in lage no. uhen Aas moaina

expnient 0hae1yaHan
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allwoaesha and Lenord obATUOgn

lenad abeI Ant iaO6\enataQ atberence is

hich naicas henolo \eetaic cetrsrn

he mnete plate

Th is mininm Arecuney Ineì dent raiarien quied

he inedent rodiatton

T Ahe ntenity is inc reosed ahe no, ok photo eectons

emite peecond 1ncaSes cn d hence Hhe
nmoto electie Curre ht increcases
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hotoelehic

deie to which ge ohotooletie Ciinent mereases

Ihen, Ahere ill he no iKCrease inI

Th maximim usle ohoto lecte, Current

Ca2
No, otentiol pak Ais decreased dye to
ich hetolectync ChuHenr deeKeased. Sow,
the pieni
ushI an Ahe phoeleot ae CisnY decreaSe

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tuhich th ohetoeject Cs0eur bernes Z0

is Caled Alopfig, fotcntial
inaph tunen hôtoelectçc eusient ard otentta

Aphetooekron mired n Hhe etel patt

Qetential
\ncese but her nos imerease \n kìneic
enegy aid henoe 4ne Stepping, pstenias.
Nernnch Constnt.
Latensiy dCuent

Cinogn oetaen nenSelecAiccumntand poxente

noo
electic
Satuunhed Ciunent

Gobt Wiçe Peenias

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mereaßs erent Tuuo
opoing beten Croph
dent ìnci
dreaunty independont
depend
on ntAotuxainn
higheeo mare radiatlan negalis
Aor
mcr potsriali ppim ualue The
Treaen erent ndotion Aor
erent
qron ahe Arom
drspping kimeiic reiuany
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Law phsto elecinie eoigaion

} ora qien meas and AreauDEy cl, inident'
photoe\ecions
icted Qey decund ih dineCAlu, pmporaional
Ahe inensity d he inddent Sions,
2) oxa ainn meta 4here eXist3 o cutcin
minimun Kqny d he inident sadiation
helou ushich no. emission e photoelccArons
takes piace Thás Areaenty is cased yixesheld
3) Abeu the threshald eqencuy Ahe maimun
is indnentent a he inAengiAu a4he \ncidet
iant ait depend enluy upon he rqunty
4ne incidenk liht
u)The hctole.cAsie emission is an Ànsrantaneeus
sadiationg and emission o photpelect¡is

\reny(f\alse n a mehal utae.han

Suae
0 e

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inein

Ralaon betinen potntiol andh

heino\dent pntton and

Ace to insein ohoineleriic eSiuaÀon,wK hai

Arom eaua

Kequenty
and topgincy pattnHali
neat
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ùequneg gnd ohêthejectie Cuvrent (T)agcapn

Thtensiay is indeperdem

Ahat intensiyis inde

Tntensity
potental as intensidy
Iht nor he inetic eoeTay

N1ne cndphoto-
uTime. eleraii Cien
photo- clerte

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radiahen hehaues as it is made c), puiicle

ke phSA6n, Fach photn has enugy
Eh no momentimh

aien eney heis is, ineease in ane no-c

ohatons allins, on
an he Suraee
reOMQh thS Spacein

eneugu eolou) awnich dosnot chonae

O he et mas

Uaeheor

and hence by ncreoina 4he ntensly, he kinetle

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hhniiy i trESSTdee
Dependa pen
ermigsicn la sogiloe ma men hnhe yhe
i ound thah c minirnuro reauuny iqhr
{he mow

expulmgntasy
Sund halt 4he process is instonhantous

Acco tO DE-LOaIE ampna paatelal oticle

Somens etesacice n omeHmes as a
paticle
mateyias pautiocle uhich controls she pasuicle in

Braetaiawieng

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De-Rnogiegue\engh
Conidesl an electron o nass (ro) nanng, chNee
Yuch Ahat it i MeceleMaAed whin Do\entiall)is

"Kt mu
mu

2eV

As, h
m

ho weles

Jy

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bxpeinentai Demonstraion )e waeAh1re d leleakon

eariseon and Cier meA

Lou Tension

expUiimsnt,it
hesuasund that at
Ahi ScaHeuing angle

intensityTheorts
LUhen this pS+enliclu lstiHitedto de

ex0eainantal ua

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