CONTENTS

1. Introduction of YOJIN

2. Program
·Opening
·Celebration Speech
·Welcoming Speech
·Main Session
▶ 1 The global tendency of GBFS usage
▶ 2 Performance Improvement of Slag Cement Concrete
▶ 3 SUPER Concrete & Improvement using Slag Cement
▶ 4 Why we need Slag Cement in Myanmar
▶ 5 Q&A

3. Launching Dinner

1
As a Global Developer
Build Korea On the World
Based on Various experiences in Korea
Such as housing, roads, bridges, and railways,
YOJIN's status has expanded to all around the world
And Enhance it as a Global Developer.
3
The Slag Cement Arrive in Myanmar
Introduction
Yojin Group in Korea

Since its foundation in 1976, the Yojin Group has been successfully creating more beautiful and reliable buildings with passion and challenge in the
construction industry for the past 40 years under the management philosophy of customer satisfaction, a spirit of challenge, and respect for human
beings.

Yojin Group has built a large and varied portfolio of impressive achievements in construction buildings, US FED Construction, civil engineering, hotel,
retail and even Myanmar cement business with accumulated technical expertise and experience. Yojin Group has evolved into a comprehensive con-
struction & engineering firm which is leading the industry by continuously delivering the highest value to the customers on the entire value chains.

Especially Yojin Group has introduced "Yojin Y City" brand concept which means "Another City built by Yojin C&E" into Mixed-use complex and suc-
cessfully provided "Y City" complexes in many areas for the past 10 years, while continuing to ensure sophisticated design , customer satisfaction, and
quality control as its top priority. In particular, "Ilsan Yojin Y City", which has a total project cost of 1.5 trillion won, is the landmark mixed-use complex
providing diverse programs and privileges to the residents and visitors in the region.

Yojin seeks to further strengthen its competitive edge by continuous innovation and investment in the Myanmar cement market to enhance its over-
seas expansion and to become a new global company.

Besides, Yojin Group is a strong believer of sharing. It is committed to building stronger communities and taking social issues in the society through
providing a wide variety of CSR programs including sports, education and child welfare.

At the moment of a second leap , Yojin Group aims to become a hundred year enterprise and will continue to leverage its growing resources, expertise,
and experience to make the better future and more abundant place each and every time through its passion and challenge.

6
Yojin Myanmar Cement in Yangon

Yojin Myanmar Cement, a subsidiary of Yojin Group in Korea, is the first cement plant in Yangon, Myanmar. Unlike other cement
plants located near the mine, the plant is located in the Thilawa Special Economic Zone, where only the clinker, an intermediate
material of cement, is imported and subjected to grinding. Meanwhile, Yojin imported major equipment from Europe and Korea,
and currently 10 employees from Korea manage the quality and service directly. Therefore, both raw material quality and production
technology of Yojin Cement are ahead of local production.

This year, Logistics Corporation was established, start its own warehouse in Mingaladon following truck purchases, and carry out
both bag cement and external logistics together. As the market entry strategy has focused on the bulk business, we are now looking
forward to expanding the bag cement market by launching the logistics business and promoting and marketing in earnest.

7
WELCOMING SPEECH

Greetings from the Chairman, Choi, Joon Myung

Hello, I am Joon Myung Choi, the Chairman of Yojin Construction & Engineering.
Firstly, I would like to thank you for your love for Yojin cement of Yojin Construction & Engineering in Ko-
rea, and I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the Myanmar construction department officials,
including the Korean Embassy in Myanmar, who helped in the opening of the Slag Cement Technology
Seminar in Yangon, Myanmar.
Myanmar has a high annual economic growth rate of 6-7%. The skyline of Yangon is changing every day
as overseas investment attraction has become more active and demand for housing, businesses, accom-
modations, as well as industrial facilities is constantly increasing.
At this moment of Myanmar construction industry’s new leap, in order to play an important role in enter-
ing overseas business and developing Myanmar economy, Yojin Construction & Engineering combined its
40 years of construction expertise and the advanced cement production technology of Korea to establish
and operate a 1 million ton cement plant in Yangon at the end of 2018, and has set up a logistics corpora-
tion this year to gear up the Myanmar business.
Last September, President Jae In Moon of South Korea visited Myanmar to further strengthen the friendly cooperation between the two coun-
tries, which has been growing since the diplomatic relations in 1975. Through Korea’s New Southern Policy for prosperity with ASEAN, Korea
is walking alongside the growth and development of Myanmar. And at the center of this is Yojin Group and Yojin Cement. Based on the trust and
friendship of both countries, Yojin Group will do its best to help Myanmar’s construction and cement business settle down as a high value-added
industry that will lead future growth.
In order to become a company that contributes to the sustainable growth of Myanmar, Yojin Group will continue to carry out the local construc-
tion business, starting with Yojin Myanmar Cement, and various activities such as social contribution and cultural exchanges. We will become a
company that is most loved by Myanmar, a company that has the highest brand value, and a company with the highest reliability.
Please continue to keep your eyes on Yojin Group’s progress as we grow with Myanmar.
Thank you.

8
WELCOMING SPEECH

Greetings from the Vice Chairman, Choi, Eun Sang

Hello, I am Eun Sang Choi, the Vice Chairman of Yojin Construction & Engineering.
We are pleased to hold the Slag Cement Technology Seminar hosted by Yojin Myanmar Cement and spon-
sored by the Korean Embassy in Myanmar. In addition, I would like to thank all the experts who will share
their excellent ideas and the distinguished guests for attending amidst a busy schedule.
Since its founding in 1976, the Yojin Construction & Engineering has been successfully carrying out housing
and construction projects in Korea under the management philosophy of customer satisfaction, a spirit of
challenge, and respect for human beings. Based on the accumulated know-how & expertise, we have es-
tablished and operated an ultra-modern cement plant with an annual production of 1 million tons in Yangon,
Myanmar in 2018.
Myanmar is an emerging repository of new growth in Southeast Asia, boasting of various and abundant
natural resources, a population of 60 million people and high labor productivity. Yojin Construction & En-
gineering took note of the high development potential of Myanmar and has taken the lead in making bold
investments and distributing the highest quality cement through the Yojin Myanmar cement plant.
Yojin Myanmar Cement will take another leap forward with this seminar as the starting point. Slag cement, which is introduced to Myanmar for the
first time, is superior to the general Portland cement and has a high long-term strength development. Therefore, its demand is expected to grow
even more in Myanmar, where the SOC business is expanding such as the construction of the Friendship Bridge. Yojin Myanmar Cement will play
a pivotal role at the center. So today we are confident that this will be a significant opening for the new future of Myanmar’s construction industry.
Moving forward, Yojin Construction & Engineering will continue to cooperate actively as a growth partner for the development of cement and con-
struction industry in Myanmar and will develop into the best company for the customers by always producing and supplying products with the best
quality through the best facilities, aiming to become a first-class company in Myanmar.
We hope that today’s seminar will increase your understanding of slag cement and be a beneficial opportunity to actively respond to the Myanmar
construction industry that is changing through effective production and supply. Yojin Construction & Engineering will endeavor to be a reliable partner
that repays the love and support of our customers.
Kyaayyjuutainpartaal! (Thank you!)

9
CELEBRATION SPEECH

U Han Zaw
• The Minister of Construction in Myanmar
• President of the Association of Engineers in Myanmar
• Managing director of the construction department
• M.A. graduate from Moscow City Development.

Lee, Sang Hwa

• Jan. 2018 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
• Sep. 2016 Director-General for North Korean Nuclear Affairs, MOFA
• Mar. 2015 Policy Advisor to the Minister, MOFA
• Mar. 2014 Chief of Situation Center and Deputy Director-General
for Policy Planning, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)
• Jan. 2007 Assistant to the UN Secretary-General, UN Secretariat, NY, U.S.A.

10
KEYNOTE SPEECH

Mr. Taku Nagaura

•E  xecutive, Cement Section
• Itochu Singapore Pte., Ltd.

Koh, Gyung Taek, Ph.D

• Vice President, Korean Recycled Construction Resource Institute, 2019-Present
• Chairman, Committee for Green Concrete(KCI 502) in Korea Concrete Institute, 2019-Present
• ISO, TC71, Korean Delegation, 2018-Present
• Director, Korean Recycled Construction Resource Institute, 2015-2018
• Director, Korea Concrete Institute, 2013-2014
• Chairman, Committee for High Performance Concrete(KCI 205) in Korea Concrete Institute, 2008-2012 and 2015-2017

Kim, Byung Suk, Ph.D

• Vice President in Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 2016-Present • ISO, TC71, Korean Delegation, SC5 Project Leader, 2016-Present
• fib TG6.5, Member of Precast Concrete Bridges, 2015-Present • Vice President in KICT, 2013-15
• The Central Construction Technology Deliberation Committee Member, Korean Ministry of Land,
• Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), 2015-Present
•  Vice President in Korean Institute of Bridge and Structural Engineers, 2014-Present
• Future Transportation Technology Committee Member, MOLIT, 2013-Present

Mr. Soe Naing

• Ministry of Industry 1 of Myanmar in Cement manufacturing Process for 40 Years
• Government Scholarship to the Post Graduate Cement Technology of Cement Research Institute of India.
• Consultant of Myanmar Cement Association

11
Technical Seminar on Slag Cement
 PROGRAM

TIME PROGRAM SPEECH

FIRST PROGRAM : CRYSTAL BALLROOM #1

16:00 ~ 16:05 [5'] Managing Director of

OPENING Yojin Cement

The Minister of Construction in

Myanmar
16:05 ~ 16:15 [10'] CELEBRATION
Ambassador of Korea

16:15 ~ 16:20 [5'] WELCOMING Vice Chairman of Yojin Group

16:20 ~ 16:30 [10'] MAIN SESSION Mr. Taku Nagaura

•1. The global tendency of GBFS usage

16:30 ~ 16:50 [20'] MAIN SESSION Koh, Gyung Taek, Ph.D

•2. Performance Improvement of Slag Cement Concrete

16:50 ~ 17:10 [20'] MAIN SESSION Kim, Byung Suk, Ph.D

•3. SUPER Concrete & Improvement using Slag Cement

17:10 ~ 17:30 [20'] MAIN SESSION Mr. Soe Naing

•4. Why we need Slag Cement in Myanmar

17:30 ~ 17:50 [20'] Q&A

SECOND PROGRAM : CRYSTAL BALLROOM #2

18:00 ~ 19:30 LAUNCHING DINNER

13
Main Session
The Global Tendency of GBFS usage

25th Oct 2019

Mr. Taku Nagaura
Table of contents

1. Brief introduction of ITOCHU’s slag team

2. GBFS production volume all over the world

3. Awareness of benefits by using GBFS in the world

4. Slag cement market

1) Korea

2) Japan

3) Singapore

4) Vietnam/Malaysia

5. Conclusion

16
 Main Session

1. The Global Tendency of GBFS us age

Brief Introduction of ITOCHU’s Slag team

ITOCHU Corporation is one of the leading trading & investment company in the world.
ITOCHU’s slag team has been developing slag business for more than 20 years.

• ITOCHU corporation was founded in 1858 and is active in a

wide range of business field.
• Profit after tax in FY2019 is expected to be USD 4.5 billion.
• We are the biggest trading firm of slag(*GBFS/*GGBFS).
Among about 6 million MT of trading volume, we trade
approximately 3 million MT of slag in a year.
• We have worldwide sales network of slag. We have more
than 100 offices in 65 countries all aver the world.
* GBFS =Granulated blast furnace slag
* GGBFS =Ground Granulated blast furnace slag

17
 Main Session

GBFS production volume all over the world

G
 BFS production volume has been increasing due to the strong steel demand all over the world.

Source : World Steel association

18
 Main Session

Awareness of benefits by using GBFS in the world

Source :European cement association

19
 Main Session

【Examples in Asia】 Korea - Slag Cement Market 1/4

 lag cement was produced in 1976 for the first time. Since then, slag cement has been
S
commonly used in Korea.
The share of slag cement in total cement consumption has been around 20% for more
than 10 years.

• The share of slag cement in total cement consumption has been around 20% in recent years
although its share was under 10% in 1990s.
• More than 90% of GBFS is used for cement and slag cement contains 40-50% of slag on average.
• There is the specific standard of slag cement in Korean Standards.
Source :Korea Cement Association, Korea Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Association

20
 Main Session

【Examples in Asia】 Japan - Slag Cement Market 2/4

 lag cement was produced in 1910 for the first time. Since then, slag cement has been
S
commonly used in Japan.
The share of slag cement in total cement consumption has been around 20% for more
than 10 years.

• The share of slag cement in total cement consumption has been around 20% in recent years.
• Around 90% of GBFS is used for cement and slag cement contains 40-45% of slag on average.
• There are 3 types of slag cement in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard in Japan.
Source :Nippon Slag Association, Japan Cement Association

21
 Main Session

【Examples in Asia】 Singapore - Slag Cement Market 3/4

 he market relies on 100% imports of OPC & GGBFS.

T
Slag import volume have increased by approximately 4 times over the past decade.

• The share of slag imports against

cement imports has been increasing
by about 15% over the past decade.
• Slag cement is used for various
projects in Singapore
(marine construction, housing/office,
airport, railway, etc.).
• Slag cement contains around 30-70%
of slag in Singapore.

Source :The Building and Construction Authority, import customs statistics

22
 Main Session

【Examples in Asia】 Vietnam/Malaysia - Slag Cement Market 4/4

 ew blast furnaces has been built in the last few years in both countries.
N
Increased production volume of GBFS made slag cement more popular in the domestic
market in both countries.

23
 Main Session

Conclusion


With increasing environmental awareness in the world and the popularization of slag
cement in Southeast Asia countries, slag cement is expected to be popular in Myanmar in
the near future, after the pioneering delivery for the new project by Yojin Myanmar Cement.

• Increasing environmental awareness in the world has accelerated the demand of slag cement

• International developers keen to use slag cement.

• As the country’s economy grows, the use of slag cement tends to increase as it is seen in Korea
or Japan, etc.

• Although slag cement is not yet popular in Myanmar, it is expected to be used commonly in the
near future after Yojin Myanmar cement supplies to the new project.

24
Memo

Asan Y City
25
Memo

Budang Villa De Y
26
Technical Seminar on Slag Cement - Myanmar

Performance Improvement of
Slag Cement Concrete

25th Oct 2019

Koh, Gyung Taek, Ph.D
Senior Research Fellow/Team Leader
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
 Main Session

2. Performance Improvement of Slag Cement Concrete

Regional Conditions & Infrastructure Demand in Myanmar

28
 Main Session

Deterioration of Concrete Structures

29
 Main Session

Methods to Improve Durability of Concrete

30
 Main Session

Materials Used in High Performance Concrete

31
 Main Session

GGBS & Slag Cement

 round Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBS)

G
Obtained by quenching iron slag(a by product of iron and steel-making) from a blast furnaces in wa-
ter or stem, to produce a glassy, granular product that is then dried and ground into a fine powder.
 lag Cement
S
A hydraulic cement formed when GGBS is ground to suitable fineness and is used to replace a
portion of Portland cement

32
 Main Session

Performance and Application of Slag Concrete

33
 Main Session

Workability of Slag Concrete

• Workability of slag concrete improve compared to OPC concrete or fly ash concrete
• Using slag concrete can reduce amount of water-reducing admixture to require the same workability
Cost Down

34
 Main Session

Workability of Slag Concrete

Effect of water content on slump of concrete mixtures

• Increased slump was obtained with all slag concrete when compared to concrete without slag
at the same water content
• Using slag concrete reduce the unit water in mix proportion
• Using slag can make durable concrete

35
 Main Session

Workability of Slag Concrete

 elf-Compacting concrete using

S
Slag cement or Slag Powder

Binder : Type II+Slag Cement Binder : OPC+Slag Powder(40%)

W/B : 0.2~0.28 W/B : 0.35
Application : Mat Foundation Application : Mat Foundation

36
 Main Session

Strength Properties of Slag Concrete

Effect of replacement ratio of slag on compressive strength

• S
 lag concrete typically results in reduced strength early ages(1 to 3days), and increased
strength at later ages (7days and beyond) (ACI Committee 233)
• S
 lag concrete has no problem with strength when using replacement ratio of 20 to 60 %
• S
 lag concrete with replacement ratio of 70% has the equal strength to OPC concrete after 90days

37
Main Session

Influence of curing temperature on strength

• S
 lag concrete is more affected by curing temperature than OPC concrete.
• S
 trength development of slag concrete is superior to that of OPC concrete under high temper-
ature cuing
Slag concrete or Slag cement concrete is suitable for climate conditions in Myanmar.

38
 Main Session

Hydration Heat Properties of Slag Concrete

Adiabatic Temperature-Rise of Slag Concrete

• S
 lag reduced the early rate of heat generation
• S
 lag concrete with blew 50% slag is greater cumulative heat,
• Slag
 concrete with more than 60% slag(as possible 70%) reduced rate of heat gain and peak 90days
Mass Concrete(Dam, Mass Foundation, Mass Pier etc.) : recommend 60% to 70 of replacement of slag

39
Main Session

Adiabatic Temperature-Rise Test

• S
 lag concrete with 50% slag has little possibility of cracking at condition of Korea and UAE

40
 Main Session

Durability of Slag Concrete

Chloride Ingress Resistance

• S
 lag concrete can significantly improve the chloride ingress resistance
: Microstructures of cementitious composites is densified by latent-hydraulic reaction of slag
• S
 lag concrete with 50% slag and 0.3 w/b have more than 100 years of lifespan before initiation
of steel corrosion

41
Main Session

Resistance to sulfate attack

• S
 lag concrete can improve the sulfate resistance of concrete
: C3A content proportionally reduced depending on the percentage of slag used
: Reduction amount of Ca(OH)2 by latent-hydraulic reaction of slag
• U
 se of exceeds slag 50% is required for high resistance to sulfate attack

42
Main Session

Resistance to Alkali Aggregate Reaction

• U
 se Slag can reduce the potential expansion of concrete due to AAR.
: reduced permeability, reduction of Ca(OH)2 by latent-hydraulic reaction of slag
: reduction of available alkali in the composites, dissolution and consumption of alkali species
• U
 se of exceeds slag 50% is required for high resistance to sulfate attack

43
 Main Session

Slag Cement VS Slag powder

Workability Compressive Strength

• Improvement of workability
• Reduction of mixing time
• Improvement of strength
• Homogenous quality control
•N ot need silos for slag powder in ready
mixed concrete factory

44
 Main Session

Application of Slag Cement

45
 Main Session

Conclusion

46
Memo

The Capital Hotel

47
Memo

Ilsan Y City Bella Citta

48
Technical Seminar on Slag Cement - Myanmar

SUPER Concrete
& Improvement using Slag Cement

25th Oct 2019

Kim, Byung Suk, Ph.D
Dr., P.E., Senior Research Fellow, KICT
Head of SUPER Structure 2020 Research Group
Chairman of Korean peninsular Infrastructure Special Committee
 Main Session

3. SUPER Concrete & Improvement using Slag Cement

Motivation and Overview

 ajor Construction Materials

M
- Concrete and Steel

50
 Main Session

Keywords in Next-generation Materials for Smart Infra

51
 Main Session

Definition of SUPER Concrete

SUPER Concrete

Concrete with compressive strength of 80~180 MPa, applicable for Cast-in-place & Precast
in order to provide low-cost, long-life, and high-quality performance concretes.
- SC80, SC100, SC120 [without fiber]
- SC120f, SC150f, SC180f [with fiber]: Ultra High Performance Concrete

52
 Main Session

SUPER Concrete

SUPER Concrete A SUPER Concrete B

Fiber Reinforced Ultra (Ultra) High-Performance

High-Performance Concrete Concrete without Fiber

Compressive Strengths Compressive Strengths

of 120 MPa to 180 MPa of 80 MPa to 120 MPa

53
 Main Session

Strong Points of 「SUPER Concrete A」

54
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete A」 - Material Details

55
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete A」 - Strength

56
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete」 - Durability

57
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete」 - Constructability

58
Main Session

Cost Effective SUPER Concrete

1) Lowest material cost in the world in same strength levels
2) Cost effective SUPER Concrete structures by developing the applied structural technology

59
Main Session

 uidelines : Design/Manufacture/Construction/
G
Maintenance(Korean 16, English 4)

60
 Main Session

Asian UHPC material & Structural Design Guidelines

3rd ACF UHPC Subcommittee (Hanoi, VIBM, Aug. 2019)

61
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete」

Track Records with World Applications: 16 Brdgs, 6 Arch., 2 etc

62
Main Session

63
 Main Session

KICT Moving Wheel Load Testing Lab – Fatigue

 atigue and static tests on slabs and other structures

F
Simulation of moving vehicle load
Tests on structural bearings

Pretensioned Bridge Deck System Edge Girder Cable-stayed Bridge System

• Slab thickness : 75 mm • Deck reduced to a half size of Incheon Bridge, Korea
• Depth of girder : 260 mm • Width of deck : 16.7 m
• Depth of deck : 1.5 m

64
 Main Session

KICT Bridge Application-World’s First UHPC Roadway Cable Stayed Bridge

Chuncheon LEGOLAND Cable Stayed Bridge, Korea (2017)

- fck = 180 MPa
- Main span length = 100m+100m
- Total length = 966m
- Width = 29.5 m(4 lanes)
- Height of Circular Steel Pylon = 35 m
- Compared to Conventional Concrete Section,
- 30% Reduction of Self-Weight (384 kN/m > 256 kN/m)
- 40% Reduction of a Deck slab thickness (250 mm > 150 mm)

65
 Main Session

KICT Bridge Application-World Longest Concrete Span

Goduck Grand Bridge

• 
Han-river Across Bridge Construction in Anseong-Guri Highway Construction Unit 14 (Korea Expressway Corporation)
• Period
 : 2017. ~ 2022. (6 years)
• Cable
 Stayed Bridge : L = 230 m + 540 m + 230 m = 1,000 m (6 lanes)
• The
 Longest Concrete Span in the World (540 m)
• Technology
 Support : Application of SC 80 with Slag Powder to Superstructure

66
 Main Session

Architectural Building Application of SUPER Concrete

 leung-Island Healing Place by SC120f

U
• Uleung-Island Healing Place Construction
• Order : Kolon Glotek
• Construction : Kolon Global
• Design : The System Lab
• Begin : 2016. 9.
• Completion : 2017. 9.
• World 1st UHPC Shell-type Hotel Structure

67
 Main Session

SUPER Concrete with Slag Powder

Effect of Replacement ratio of Slag on performance of SUPER Concrete A

• SUPER Concrete with slag powder : reducing cost, improving fluidity

• Possible to make 150MPa class SUPER Concrete using low fineness slag powder
• Possible to make 180MPa class SUPER Concrete using high fineness slag powder

68
Main Session

Effect of Specific Surface Area of Slag on Strength of SUPER Concrete A

• Using Fineness 6000 & 8000 Slag Powder can make SUPER Concrete with 180MPa
• The use of high fineness of slag increases the strength of SUPER Concrete

69
 Main Session

SUPER Concrete with Slag Powder for World Longest Span

SUPER Concrete B with design strength 80MPa

• Application to Superstructure of GODUK Bridge
(Span 540m)

70
 Main Session

SUPER Concrete with Slag Powder

SUPER Concrete A with design strength 120MPa & 150MPa

※ SC120f : OPC7.5+BS2.0+SF0.5
SC150f : OPC7.5+BS1.25+SF1.25

71
Main Session

Pumping Performance of SUPER Concrete with Slag Powder Very GOOD

Test size : 200m

72
 Main Session

Cooperation with Myanmar Ministry of Construction

SUPER Concrete Lecture at Myanmar MOC(2014. 12.)

Workshop 2013.(Korea KICT) Workshop 2014.(Korea KICT)

73
Main Session

Meeting with Vice Minister(2014. 3.)

Meeting with Minister(2015. 5., 2015.10.) Seminar for senior officials (2017. 3.)

74
 Main Session

Bridge Application – Myanmar Expressway Bridge

 a Thae Myaung Highway Bridge, Myanmar (2015)

K
• Myanmar M-UHPC Pilot Bridge Construction
- Yangon-Mandaley Expressway Bridge(M-UHPC Bridge)
- Construction Period: 2015. 7. ~ 10.
- Design: 4 Pi Girder Posttensioning System, Allowable Stress Design & Strength Design
• Use of Local Materials in Myanmar
- Cement, Sand & Local Machines (with Cooperation between KICT and Myanmar MOC)

75
 Main Session

Optimistic Market: Bridges, Architecture, Harbor structure

76
 Main Session

「SUPER Concrete」 - UHPC Innovation Award Winner(USA, 2019)

77
 Main Session

Infrastructure Sector & Building Sector

78
Memo

Songsan Y City
79
Memo

Hwikyung Girls' Middle/High School

80
Why we need Slag Cement in Myanmar

25th Oct 2019

Mr. Soe Naing
Consultant of myanmar cement assoication
Table of contents

1. Most commonly used cement in Myanmar

2. Why not blended Cement?

3. The Turning Point in Myanmar

4. Why Slag Cement?

5. Slag Cement Advantage?

6. The Myanmar Pioneer in the field of Slag Cement

82
 Main Session

Most commonly used cement in Myanmar

The most commonly used ceramic cement

used in Myanmar today is Ordinary Portland
Cement, O.P.C. On average, 95% of Clinker
95% and 5% Gypsum are produced by O.P.C.
This means that only Pure Portland Cement
is used in Myanmar, and it is often used to
discontinue the use of mixed blend cement or
mixed-cement.

83
 Main Session

Why not blended Cement ?

This is due to the fact that Demand has not been sufficient
in Myanmar until 2000. Therefore, in cement shops selling
cement, mixed sand products are often sold. Before 2000,
such fake events often occurred.
Therefore, special attention was given to the cement qual-
ity control of the Ministry of Industry No. 1 of the cement
industry in Myanmar. Cement factories are not allowed to
include cement except for clinker and gypsum. Some fac-
tories have proposed to produce blended cement, but the
industry did not accept it.

84
 Main Session

The Turning Point in Myanmar

However, since the construction of the Yeywa

hydropower project since 2000, the construc-
tion of the Yeywa Dam can not be made by
Ordinary Portland Cement (O.P.C) alone, but
Pozolan or Fly Ash will only be successful.
Because of the use of cement, it is necessary
to combine cement with Pozzolan or Fly Ash
in order to reduce the heat of hydration due
to the high degree of heated hydration and
Soe Naing / MCA Consultant
the resulting heat transfer.
The Yeywa Dam hydropower project was successfully constructed with cement and Pozzolan.
In fact, such a Massive Concrete Structure should be used with Low Heat Cement Type like Slag
Cement, P.P.C & Fly Ash .
As a result of the Yeywa Dam project, people were aware that Blended Cement in Myanmar, but had
no more need for its use because of high import price.

85
 Main Session

Why Slag Cement ?

O.P.C has a heat-of-hydration called a heat

source when it reacts with water. It is dangerous
for large buildings to cause breakage due to heat
build-up in a massive concrete structure. There-
fore, it is necessary to use Slag Cement and oth-
er blended one when building massive concrete
structures.
The Slag Cement ( G.G.B.F.S), which is used to
produce blended cement, is beneficial to both
the manufacturer and the consumer.
Because the blast furnace slag called Iron Ore
(Iron Ore) coal and lime stone in the Blast Fur-
nace, the metallic iron melts, and the remaining
are Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Soe Naing / MCA Consultant

86
 Main Session

Slag Cement Advantage ?

There are many SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, and MgO found in cement in many
slags. However, these are in the cement mixing system, which is made of ce-
ment, but it is a mixture of ordinary and non-sludge. They have no cementitious
properties called cement properties. However, when the ceramic slag and slag
are properly mixed, the catalysts, such as C3S, C2S, in the cement are activated
as catalysts in the slag, resulting in their cementitious properties. In this way,
Slag Cement has become a very useful cement.
Slag Cement does not have as much of the Heat of Hydration, which reacts
with water.

This is a great way to build a Massive Concrete Structure.

Moreover, Slag Cement is well tolerated by chemical sulfur, which is very
resistant to saline water. Good use of Sulphate Attack. Also, slag is used as an
additive, but Pozzolan and Fly ash can be combined at most 30%, but the slag
can be used for 50-60%. Slag, however, is much denser than clinker, making
it harder to grind and crack. Therefore, slag cement needs more energy and
better fineness. For these reason
Vertical Roller mill is the best for its grinding

87
 Main Session

The Myanmar Pioneer in the field of Slag Cement

The Yojin Myanmar Cement Co., Ltd., a Korean company, is now in the
Thilawa Special Economic Zone. Kim.Jong-Sik headed by Slag Cement
to produce a new era of Myanmar cement industry. Thanks to Yogin
Cement and Mr. Kim Jong Sik.
The first Yojin’s V.R.M Cement Mills specially designed by the German
Losche for slag cement grinding with the Lowest Power consumpsion
& Highest Quality are the first used for slag cement manufacturing in
History of Myanmar Cement Industry.
Also, Yojin Cement is used in Dutch-based Advanced and newest XRF
Analizer and other machines to ensure quality control of cement and
Slag Cement quality.
Additionally, Cement and concrete testers at Yojin Cement Plant are
very advanced, as well as a well-established laboratory for Yojin’s Cli-
ents as like RMC & Construction Copmpanies.
I personally hope this Yojin Technical Seminar on Slag cement will con-
tribute to the various cement consumers’ option in Myanmar.

88
Memo

Won-Buddihism Sotaesan Center

89
Memo

Four Points by Sheraton Seoul Guro Hotel

90
Memo

Ilsan Y City
91
Memo

Military Academy Won Buddist Temple

92
Memo

Myanmar Yojin Cement

93
ILSAN Y CITY IN KOREA
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WON-BUDDIHISM SOTAESAN CENTER IN KOREA
MILITARY ACADEMY WON BUDDIST TEMPLE IN KOREA
FOUR POINTS BY SHERATON SEOUL GURO HOTEL IN KOREA
THE CAPITAL HOTEL IN KOREA
HWIKYUNG GIRLS' MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL IN KOREA
CONTACT US

Warehouse No. 367/8, Yangon Industrial Zon Mingalaldon

Office Yojin Building, No. 890, Lay Daung Kan road, Thingangyun
Factory No. D , Zone A, Thilawa SEZ

09 977 700 200

Yojin.order@gmail.com