PAGE NO.

Assianmept -23
ake _Use of_reletaat_data stvekare ared ephia ia emaphoe
semgot ad semcU APT<_vsed forTL

Semaet+
k Semaef fndiop_sksa calledis vseel_ta ehtain a
Semophar TD
Ik prutatp

Ecude <sysern.h>
intsonyetLkey-t_key int nems,jnt flaz)

IE beturs Semelhte 1D TEOk, Lon_erroy

Wken_a ew set i dzaled,Lo _elbeshqMemhes DE K emicd-ds
shuctse_an inihalized.

e ipPam shuchre rin[halzcd.lk odk msher_eK3_

svetre_ seth eO.
eIs2ndling pemisDn bk ef Fee_
SeF to
Sem-ohine i
Sem-c tiha isSet p oent tre
Sen-hsemssset oRem
numhey ok in k Sf s TE_a NN Sef
semepheres ngems.

s Ceatedpkaly a Le Seer,ne 2mst

beng
specity

nse E an eles ó an exThhg_Setlaclent),we

feencing

Lan spelty_ser
 PAGE NO

SemcH
he Semct_ fenchon is tatchallfor ratS Semaphor
Opeadhor

tnclede <suskmh>
iat sonctlL t
semid int sernm, itcmd Unian Senaa ey

toush_argumst Rphand,depandiny n
Le LOpaan egiestd
and ipreseht ik af type semuna unon AE OOus_Lommand
specitic4pupk
unionSe2Mun

intral
Stuct semid.ds "bUE
U&Aneal host 'anray

le_emd afunant sAcihes_on4_ _bove Ommand h le-

pestelmed on set specired Seomd_
nd _clescaiphon
bETALL retun rees 2t Le Senaphate Set ia agal
hETVAL tetn vale et_a seah semaphore ek
hETPI ela_Poces ID_eflat patos maniakh_ekpeh
UETNNNI numr_t AeceBe
efan bsaihàg tfar eanetth Lnc
hE2UNI efuon Amb efpecekes balhng_hekranl bp
TP-RTD
1-SET
TPC-STAT
Jemeve semmfhore set ideshred
Set exmie ioAs_pF Le spncphode
op mambe K ef_Sem--e
y
senid

of
tom
semaehore set
f a h
KSIT
 PAGE NO.

SET ALLL Ser valves bFomphore set fom 24-0)ey_

SEIVAL se ele ef aspecih semephar elarsht to og vel

2 lorstauet a cede hetsoppet L_

pnent Sends Hell ald
mosaste ta_chi_PaLexs vough pipe Chld_on eeiving
theags Shaul dzplay iE OptSceeh-

hindude ape-h
at mainlvod)_

int
Iot fdlaD
pidt_pd
_lzeMAxLTNE
chan
tppeCEd)<o)_
Lisys("pipp_emoi "2
if LPid- fork) L)
e-ssfork extor"2
else Epd>o) T'PorentZ

clese.LEdL):
ite lfedLn"Helo Lsarled \12)
Llse /'chldZ

close tdl);-
KSIT
 n=lead Ed2ie, MAxLTNE)
NIitel STDOUT ETLEMQ_lien
3
Cto)

3uhbzeEIF and ssplaia Ciest ses2Shuctno Lih anatdra

EIEO_can be vsed toSeod detahehieen aclheatanada

Seve)_IF We hae Serer that is_contacted by nuotous
Llrek, each Cient Can wxe K kea Ae Mulkpla_ih
egast to aaellknosn
fIfo lk LeSerrex_CeaesSiace
tor heFIF seqvaskSent by he clhedk to eCNeINddh
be lesKan PPE.KuE bytos ia size
_Pevenk -8nyiatrkaving oEL
clent waite 1 prablen.
in vsng ETEO fo fhis tpe _aE cleat_Se ver Commniehn i

hostsend yopke back ton Servey _cach client

A Single FrFocant_be Used_os H chenk Aoul evey-
kaa
zlies. D
wloa to read eir par
soluhonis tor each_clrenF oa
VeKuS deAPors3 fa
B
0-
pracek LL-
senod B_pocoRLI
SeneA
LAih Legue. Serer hen_Ceaps unueETED fa
each client, sTnga albaar bukd on heleptspce
to 1eranple,[LoSeauer Lan Craato_eETE
TA_ nore
XXXXYwk ih clierb_proces
Pretes L_
AAXXX is yepleced
L Ihi
sAalhaugh iH
_anrergene/t
Iopenibh ar h cerer
oea
tobe
a hig
chest_Clasks causey FIEO
lekt in h_ system
chet-specih

KSIT
 PAGE NOo.

Ie Sedvor dso must cath_SILPTPE, sace is pesible hre

chep t_send a Yepuest _omd tesminah bere _ienoliag H
Tesperseleaving__clrat-spuidFTE _uiK ors ie
LRA SeNe2_am na eader

Serves
dre
sell-Rhea
FI Fo

chent lent
Lkenh Saoiy reguzb a aseer us ea IEo

Serve
YePh
chent-specik el-kho clent seitz
frE FIEl FTEO
Teac Yeplres
ood vep ies

chett lreat
Lhent-seor_Lomm unicalaa vsq FIFOs
KSIT
 PAGE NO0.

avalo_ TPLvsin

aStieam Ppes
4 stegn pip
Astsean pifo kabiciechona ppehr hdiechona(
Flos þehveen a Paren nd child,only e single Steem
Ls Se4uked Sheam pipe is ull_dupkx 2 fdlo)
Porent proce_áncl _child ose only fd[iEach _nd
sheom pipe is fill doplex, fz A
Perentsezd and sni
fdlo)_ard child dpltate faCN_n boh stndatd
hpt ono stardd outt

Use roces

Sheam Pi
Kerel

e funchon S-pipe i sinkh he

Takas e Some
oper fo doding
shndurd_pipo_tinchon-
aple,bt
eIqucett_a
retulned
IPiizodceciptox
tunchon
r
rd AiÍZ deaciipfos

ints-Aplid tac2)

Tetan LpiglFel))
 PAGE NO.

assine fle dezaptos

e nomal initrca ak Hile _deacsiplos_by child procou
stre_tar mnyPurposea oN DL
mest tpicalheny
sken Serre UKe chil_2oceße _claa sih renkWLea
ePaan epentile deseajptor fiom op poces ta aoo.
u ToPaking Pteces_dd eleceMin PoceK p-
_also Shre He sae file table _enty
Wken adescatar assed from OProceB fa apalkoI
Sending PIeces Cles k_desciftoe afer 2osiny lE darrph2
LlosTn
ttacester_y_k sodes das aately ckse
Lfleo cderceslace L deaxiptar shl oraideed-
peyn by aceiuinproces
Jn order tov a ledescpto_t_ be_pad soder oni
Yeceive Must areddy 2ppe Or pump steam
shorp
1K Coneyance_lniven a Az at fle desciptarpdl fa
Kuch an epen sheom Gho he descrptor_ to
PeBed Cender exauta Ke Command.

#ipclede"ouhdc.h_
it send fd Cint spipafo,int hlcles)
intsenden (iat spipld intsahus orst chor'eumy
intser-fdlint sppefi ssizetliusea fun)
CitotVaesLze- 62)

C.lo-proLekes
A VATX system_le
Standard înput ard asites
i
a_Pregramat readk bom
Sandard outet are tex
naumally lonrvctacl oarly i slell ape lioas iler becorzu
opocK Len fLe Sane
KSIT
 PAGE NOD.

iopt ond 1
backgseune hom
lo_fiteriovtptA_coPees_Derm
Slelland e
is san inpt
U
cenedod t2 dnodplegen usi
Standardalgt_Ae
lo Ppe Ore
andar E PR
pt
_Laeces cxeates
Haler Re chndrt altp f a
e Captotes anal

Co piece8
Loreat chd Loloces)
fL -Lrel_ 'stin

flaloK Pipe stdeut

d.Poen dnd pcls

Sincea (oMnon oyeraloa k to Cegte_aPpe b enoler
Paocess to eilar
StanderedJO
Xids Senc iAtte
haa hstaticellz_Provded _papn and
Pclese funchoa
hat
_lbraly

keve_been_ploin
lke he tunchors
ouKelves Creehn
handle dll
a Lipe
e
Cty us
fhier
child,dasAy l _unised_endsaf pie execukag_a s
YUn -Lommandend wahng_foy_Le coMmond_tp eImin

<Stcio.h >_
hchde
fILE pprlcost

Kofufilk_ Pantea
cbo cmdshag stchor e
itOk_NVLL_orExra
iat pdae (ETEF *fe)

Ketusns:opiraho <tausOf cmsting

or_lon o_
KSIT
 PAGE NO.

Tnchonopen _dpes u fosR_ond_eree to onecte_H

Lmdsin4 aetan a Standord I/p file2ainter.
TE 1yp s_Ho hle Painter s_onected to_k
stardarc oupt DE cmdstrin
ent emdehioy Lchie)
stdeut

Ifpe
standend
"L
Inpt OFcmdstaln
He_Peintey Is Lonncted

Porent LmdshingcchiD
fe selin

Ptoces&Can ande siynek

5Identity eAiays_ia_shch_
and So esplain NIX kercel sport provded_ pr hendiy
honday

ignds
a sdthas inteaaupk SynalsPavde asay anmgatent
a hanlln9
Signas
Asuncbrerous evenk sent_e a Paqan to inchiate Lat
kgal
event ha 2aandNe ewnhcon vry fhem ge egeesk_e
2iko e.f2smiaal
VSe_ak pi inenpt ay
Sent ba 2mcei, i DL
m@naryaeB
to stap a
Pingyam. Nhen
siznal

bhande it: 4_preces canteact t

Perding
Pending_on proces
n

PednSnals hore hra wa

_detaslt echaa af lsiypal, shieh tor mzet
DAccept
Liynalell timinete ePraces
lanore_e signa 4Siunal wilbe edsaded anedEha
no_affect uhakorekPA lectp TentPioces KSIT
 lavek usc-debird tuechon h_fnctin ik rasn_a
hendk_Youhiro_and le siyna sad tn_hLeht wlen
funchon called

Voir Kero
Hken
suppont
aSqnals
of siynads
deneheted far a paces eeroll.
YecIfient_procesg
TE cipeot_pas
by schedui
s eskep,ekel sill_asakan i

.
Preces
sen a Yecipaat preres UA kexnal will_check He prateu

-aea hat tontalsan aray e sipnsheniny spcihrahia

TEaivay_eatry tontais_aza Yele
dee_achon of na l pteces_sileep

Tf auey enty ontairs alverlue, he prorcs_l iznote

Sianel aned kexnail discard i

TE euayetry cohtaig eny oler value i Used_

fon chon_ointei hr e
use) -deiod sianal handlet_souha

Buld_ siznelAPT% sik eiy_PtatoyperaneUsefD

|T
finchea

icdepikier

e
petotnpe_ot2sig
#incdude ssignelh>
vo tsnalLintsiz-00

farmal qunant of
he S2GINT_a_STGTERM
funthos paintey of a
APT

Vaid [hsnoler)iat)Lnt)

APT ar sq-na

vseL-dhind sigpal
sa
handk_aiyu
hardler
Sypa

fnchin
1
KSIT
 PAGE NOO.

|e tolbinq esample altempk f_ath L STáTERM sigaa

idpoke LeST6 IALT Syne9nd ateph lLe delul_eickn of
e STGSFGl_Siural.e_2zise APzSUsponsle callin4-

Dreresuah Jotetypted Ana arodL401lepancda

Sqroherde des e ewsn
iaclsde <ncteamh
#iclde ksarah>
Laid cath-siy (Întsiynum)
signal l-NUm_Lakh-sig )2
cete'etch-sgi "9q-numcercl

Tnt man)

Snal LSTGTER,eheh-g)
sinal L STAT Jh-Ihw
Siynel LSTL SELY SITh DEL)
Pavse

Szynl m&k
inbaike_pasenk cznalmak lon
Eis
A Praca inihally

azatad, but iny_pending sizngl far e

se 18
felent pree
Szaal
Ye_hotPossed on Apeces may gvey _ar
Mas k_Ia e sI4p/ncmeRk APT_
#incdude sZnalLh>
in sPecmosk lLintcmd,irs sisett 'rsmatk
mask)_
siyset-E 'ole
RerursOit Da eiror
KSIT
 PAGE NO.

Sipendins
AA faces ar query shižh sigrs ending_ar dA
STapendiy APT
#mdee csiznel.b>_
in sypediyl szset-t 'Sznsk)1

s sapeody APz_en beusofu to aut keher ar

tired
MoseSignalg
sGal
are pendng for a poreaiand to setup Sfecia
hondling shoch toLese igoale hefeae pracas cql
He safaocmosk_APT b nblock kesm
Szachon
gachon HT_bocks k
signat i Latehin aleninya
Par es _addhinal sznh be bleced slen
APIhnding a
ta Specity
signal
Tk_peptype
Înclde eszpal.h>
in sig ain[Înt slgpal-nun, stuct sgahan "achòn
shet spechaa
0E
toldackon

Petu Oklen e
2 Tdenbf
losTx
tier manpsluha Alrk
2b_define a a lasTL.1
of APTk_fay inhral pine 2a0plehrrs
sef
PosTx.1b fims are moe lexkk ancl_powerfel_hah areL-
VNTK_ timers În Ho_follesiag Nays
 PAGE NO.

ses may _detize_mulhpk jncdepundknt_iaek_pey syctemclac

tine esdutn iinpenoŠeconds
Uses ma Specit Le znal to keraked aka n
tino explre
1e ti tera may esPecihed e ciks an dhsolJo_ar
reldhvo Tm
I PosSTXAh APT, tier man'plbhom ere

#ipchde Ksiyrel-b>
tiaclsdeche.h>
Mt_haer-Cuate Lleck idt dock Strut szeentt sec
tirei-t' tiner-hdyp)
TAt tina-Sethre Ltimes-ttive -hedr iat fe shutliznrzec' el_
Shuct ilinarspec_ple)
Ia tiner-gpFtire biae)-tkhie -hdr shuct tihrr specteld)
In_tink1etoveriun tine-tLiner-hdr
int tiey -cdeletehrer-ttier -hodY)

akausa oEan ranpk pregranm and explaia de kil and

alaimfunchac1

a siana
tpreess
RAPTis
or_LOshol. oe
lan_Send
simple
to relateed

eers o htn prccs_commntiaka

lunchibad)_prorubype af k_ALT
poce via He

#ndde <szneal.hy
int kilprd tpd nt

Retusns 0 en Suces, -l_an falre

signal-nim)
 PAGE NO0.

allen
kLamond
ogzac
-usy _k
illstatas
AP
o apktstehaa efEA

hdidecinstr ean-b
#inclidek stdzo.hr
Eaclsd, cynistdh
adee eshicg-h>
inclsde sigral-
int Main Cint_21y chor ayy)

jnt pid ig SIGTERM

IfLsstont layulil, "1d,kse!-D

Ce) Tovakol numhe LE OraylJe
U cencll

phile (-age 20)

U

itlkalLpd Sig)=--D
Penor k) ");
else
ce <s"Tavalid_pd: "e<azvLo)2eadl
ehuo O
3
KSIT
 PAGE NO.

e
ke_aleim_ APT _can
keerel ta kend Le SThHLRM
e
caled by_aprecek f regueatL
sTgnal aterA cettir nuhr
_ot pal clock_Seanc funchan ptotype o k HI B
Hachde Land,h
VAigced_n dlasn UNigndnt tineinterval)

K tunA 0 oa numher pf eLoeds nb preveu!y cet alait

adesm APT con he Ld fo ipkreat L skep HPT

a chido csignal.h>
elude <stah
tinchderunktl.h>
vn akevpC)

UsTyne_At sleep Lansigrel iat tzeu

stuet_iqachon achen achon.sa-honadles =biako up

achonsa-tlags =0 syemptsef(Lachon-sa mouh
_ (sigachon/StGLARM,Lachon o)-s -)_
peror(shacho ehun -
void) dlasm Ltie) hiad)
T
Pavsel)etun di

KSIT
 PAGE NO

on adig res_
Jdonhfy_h Daeman chotactensks an
example

oEdeemert_care
_cherodoristžs
Dac IUn_ia backa oind
Daemor have spea -ver Pivileze
oemok_dent hae contralin feuninol_
Laenor cae SeKier and qsouplandeK_
ezmoH

ladag kiles
Call unmastoset L_hle mode Ckeohon mak tn 0
lfak andhan Porent eaz
CalSetso_to eate a sewo
Charge Lecorren
sokiny diuectoly ta Le root diectaay
U»rosd.olfik desaigos
b_che4
shodle
Soredeleos pe fie_dsniptax
So aE
so _at _ony htny enc 0_ h
np
inpf o i euhe
lo enchrd oupt
hE daulh
by_b iead fom shadl
stader! om
have ho ehec Sterdurd errorsi

Exam
plehoram
Einchde unist. h>
Inclde
esysleypesh
ind.ude
Lfcohb>
int
doczmon-jaihahse U_
pd-tpd
 PAGE NO. J
ikClprd-far))<o
etuan -l
ese ifLpdl-o)2
1perepd exisk 2
setsdD chld conhinves_
ehdisl"/
Unmask lo)_
retrn 0
TntesPgs L_dpemon_preckes oncd phia kih e boat clieginn
e0A legiy tecility lor_a daermen Proce

ten to tle o
Sept Te aneler hes

User sys legl

LOtocels

LdeuLla UDP ldeulkloy

st 5le
UNLX demaih
Intenet demain
Sclot
|lo
datogjam Secet daugram

erel
Lohiae
LRer

TCR/TPhosk
KSIT
 PAGE NO.

_hesh hazlle eror es

aderhenha
cant
lentaair
Ptehen
Sinme
eminol
aaite t eopd
esonde
Fad
enh
enos
e
Snce it Shoudy haveca

Noiktaha,
caene LNIÁ
LCopSole devT
Y'
Lorsde device, sihce
ANhdaa
lequ led
Sysem f
on man
cental daemonepy-k acil

are ale U
Ke elahnScan alL lytachon_Aese_2iazes
dead b _ang_iset_Prore Sot opeA_noeas L
dv/klo devite

oa
_deM
A
Mes

,1
daliegram

seProceB on hhest oron

al
disepeccke ldezmer)
reBeesaic_cevsea Le_roazefe be
seclt[da/ag
ler hahtns
o
sydeyC3) funcha ta_gsseh
UADL

_sohoe
t p
Lopecedto i hest_by a cP[Tp_rehsak, an
Send ey
moBaga to VOP ort 5//Vok_kot gse_hocbias ee
geseral

Plogonminy
ea Lese VDP dalagras
le pances
e rguire erpleft_Aohuorh
geerahng L_log akage-
Wermala kysed daemon_ds_ all hree tarns
O Slartyp hi_demenTeade aortzvahia fuuely- loy ekay oF -
letclsysey cot, Nhzh detkimihe
lere_dtrent chr
Ka Are n be Sent hi erampl,_ugn mošeye3 Can_D
Sent ta_h
On_ e osdeLknalbsarnings_maCF e eggecAa
_ystem_adainistzatez
ia)anc Platd
ph
legeod
 PAGE NO. J
#inchsde Cgsleq.h
val epenlogLost chei "Tdep?, jat_ophon, int tadlty)
veTd sysby (int plasit 0t chatfarat
faxmat-
veid dby(verd)
Int seoqmosk (t MasLp