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The supply wiring was not adequate to carry the electrical current demand without
overloading.
There was no local switching arrangement or other suitable means provided for rapidly
cutting off current from the electrode. (ELCB / MCB).
Point #3 Return Clamp (Work Piece Earthing), Welding Cables and Electrode Holder
In the case of a welding workstation, the earthing connection was not next to the work
site with the cable leading directly back to the welding machine.
There was evidence that the ship's structure had been used as the earth return.
Insufficient earth return cable was provided to match the length of the welding cable.
The insulation of flexible electrical cables was worn, damaged or spliced.