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1/16/23, 1:51 PM Excel CONVERT Function - How to Convert Units in Excel

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CONVERT Function
Converts a number from one measurement system to another

Written by CFI Team


Updated December 13, 2022

What is the Excel CONVERT units Function?


The Excel CONVERT Function [1] is an Excel Engineering Function. The function is useful for
conversion of units from one measurement system to another measurement system. For
example, CONVERT will help us to convert pounds to kilograms, feet to centimeters, or
Fahrenheit to Celsius. Learn Excel unit conversion in this guide.

Formula
=CONVERT(number, “from unit “,”to unit”)

The Excel CONVERT function uses the following arguments:

1. Number (required argument) – The numeric value we wish to convert.

2. From Unit – This is the unit you are converting from. Quotations are necessary!

3. To Unit – This is the unit you are trying to convert to. Quotations are necessary!

The function accepts certain text values for from_unit to_unit. They are:

Weight & Mass “From unit” or “to unit”

Gram g
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Slug sg

Pound mass (avoirdupois) Ibm


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U (atomic mass unit) u


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Ounce mass (avoirdupois) ozm

Grain grain

U.S. (short) hundredweight cwt or shweight

Imperial hundredweight uk_cwt or lcwt (hweight)

Stone Stone

Ton ton

Imperial ton imperial ton

For Distance, CONVERT accepts the following:

Distance “From unit” or “to unit”

Meter m

Statute mile mi

Nautical mile Nmi

Inch in

Foot ft

Yard yd

Angstrom ang

EII eII

Light-Year ly

Parsec parsec or pc

Pica (1/72 inch) Picapt or Pica

Pica (1/6 inch) pica

CFIU.S
andsurvey mile use
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cookies survey_mi
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For Time, CONVERT accepts the following:

Time “From unit” or “to unit”

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Year yr

Day day or d

Hour hr

Minute mn or min

Second Sec or s

For Pressure, CONVERT accepts the following

Pressure “From unit” or “to unit”

Pascal Pa (or p)

Atmosphere atm (or at)

mm of Mercury mmHg

PSI psi

Torr Torr

For Force, CONVERT accepts the following:

Force “From unit” or “to unit”

Newton N

Dyne dyn (ordy)

Pound force ibf

Pond pond

For Energy, CONVERT accepts the following:

Energy “From unit” or “to unit”

CFIJoule J service and to support our business. You


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Erg e

Thermodynamic calorie c

IT calorie cal

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Electron volt eV (or ev)

Horsepower-hour HPh (or hh)

Watt-hour Wh (or wh)

Foot-pound flb

BTU BTU (or btu)

For Power, CONVERT accepts the following:

Power “From unit” or “to unit”

Horsepower HP (orh)

Pferdestärke PS

For Magnetism, CONVERT accepts the following:

Magnetism “From unit” or “to unit”

Tesla T

Gauss ga

For Temperature, CONVERT accepts the following:

Temperature “From unit” or “to unit”

Degree Celsius C (or cel)

Degree Fahrenheit F (or fah)

Kelvin K (or kel)


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Degrees Rankine Rank
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Degrees Réaumur Reau

For Volume, CONVERT accepts the following:

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Volume (or liquid measure ) “From unit” or “to unit”

Teaspoon tsp

Modern teaspoon tspm

Tablespoon tbs

Fluid ounce oz

Cup cup

U.S. pint pt (or us_pt)

U.K. pint uk_pt

Quart qt

Imperial quart (U.K.) uk_qt

Gallon gal

Imperial gallon (U.K.) uk_gal

Liter l or L (lt)

Cubic angstrom ang3 or ang^3

U.S. oil barrel barrel

U.S. bushel bushel

Cubic feet ft3 or ft^3

Cubic inch in3 or in^3

Cubic light-year ly3 or ly^3

Cubic meter m3 or m^3

Cubic Mile mi3 or mi^3

Cubic yard yd3 or yd^3


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Cubic Pica Picapt3, Picapt^3, Pica3 or Pica^3

Gross Registered Ton GRT (regton)

Measurement ton (freight ton) MTON


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For Area, CONVERT accepts the following:

Area “From unit” or “to unit”

International acre uk_acre

U.S. survey/statute acre us_acre

Square angstrom ang2 or ang^2

Are ar

Square feet ft2 or ft^2

Hectare ha

Square inches in2 or in^2

Square light-year ly2 or ly^2

Square meters m2 or m^2

Morgen Morgen

Square miles mi2 or mi^2

Square nautical miles Nmi2 or Nmi^2

Square Pica Picapt2, Pica2, Pica^2 or Picapt^2

Square yards yd2 or yd^2

For Information, CONVERT accepts the following:

Information “From unit” or “to unit”

Bit bit
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For Speed, CONVERT accepts the following:

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Speed “From unit” or “to unit”

Admiralty knot admkn

Knot kn

Meters per hour m/h or m/hr

Meters per second m/s or m/sec

Miles per hour mph

We can use the following abbreviated unit prefixes for any metric “From unit” or “to unit”:

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How to use the Excel CONVERT units function?       


To understand the uses of the Excel CONVERT units function, let us consider a few
examples:

Notes about converting units in Excel:


1. When the data types are incorrect, we will get #VALUE! error.

2. The units and prefixes are case-sensitive.

3. #N/A error occurs when:

The given unit does not exist.

When the unit doesn’t support the binary prefix.

When units are in different groups.

Click here to download the sample Excel file

Additional Resources
Thanks for reading CFI’s guide to the Excel CONVERT function. By taking the time to learn
and master these functions, you’ll significantly speed up your financial analysis. To learn
more, check out these additional CFI resources:

Excel Functions for Finance


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Advanced Excel Formulas Course
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Advanced Excel Formulas You Must Know

Excel Shortcuts for PC and Mac

See all Excel resources


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Article Sources
1. CONVERT Function

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