NAME FORMULA NOTES

Qd – quantity
demand
Basic Demand Functions a – intercept
Qd = a – bp
(Fungsi/Persamaan Permintaan) b – slope
p – price

Qs – quantity supply
c – intercept
Basic Supply Functions
Qs = c + bp b – slope
( Fungsi/Persamaan Penawaran)
p – price

Price Elasticity of Demand Q d 1−Q d 0

(Keanjalan permintaan harga) ×100 Qd1 – Kuantiti baru
Q d0 Qd0 – kuantiti lama
Ed=
peratusperubahan kuantiti diminta(Qd ) P1−P0 P1 – harga baru
= × 100 P0 – harga lama
peratus perubahan harga( p) P0

Price Elasticity of Supply Q s 1−Q s 0

(Keanjalan Penawaran) ×100 Qs1 – Kuantiti baru
Q s0 Qs0 – kuantiti lama
= Es=
peratusperubahan kuantiti d itawar(Q s) P 1−P0 P1 – harga baru
×100 P0 – harga lama
peratus perubahan harga( p) P0
Qa1 – kuantiti Baru
barang A
Q a 1−Q a0 Qa0 – kuantiti lama
× 100 Barang A
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Q a0
E c= Pb1 – Harga Baru
(Keanjalan Permintaan Silang) P b 1−P b0 Barang B
× 100
P b0 Pb0 – Harga Lama
Barang B

Qd1 – Kuantiti baru

Q d 1−Q d 0 Qd0 – kuantiti lama
× 100 Y1 – pendepatan
Income Elasticity of Demand Q d0
E y= baru
( Keanjalan Permintaan Pendapatan) Y 1−Y 0 Y0 – pendepatan
×100
Y0 lama

Q – kuantiti barang
f – hubungan
transformasi input
Fungsi Pengeluaran Q = f(K,L) kepada barang
k – input tetap
L – input berubah
 Total Product AP – Average Product
TP = AP × L
(jumlah keluaran) L – worker

Average Product TP TP – Total Product

AP =
(Keluaran purata) L L – worker
∆ TP−¿ Perubahan
Marginal Product ∆ TP
MP= TP
(keluaran sut) ∆L
∆ L – Perubahan L
Total Cost FC – kos tetap
TC = FC + VC
(jumlah kos) VC – Kos berubah

Fixed Cost
FC = TC – VC
(Kos tetap)

Variable cost
VC = TC – FC
(Kos berubah)

Average Total Cost TC

ATC =
(Kos Tetap Purata) Q

Average Fixed Cost

AFC = AC – AVC
(Kos Tetap Purata)

Average Variable Cost VC

AVC =
(Kos berubah Purata) Q

Average Cost
AC = AFC + AVC
(Kos Purata)
∆ TC −¿ Perubahan
Marginal Cost ∆T C
MP= TC
(kos sut) ∆Q
∆ Q – Perubahan Q
Total Revenue P – Price
TR = P × Q
(jumlah hasil) Q – quantity

Average Revenue TR
AR =
(hasil purata) Q
∆ TR –
Marginal Revenue ∆ TR Perubahan TR
MR =
(Hasil Sut) ∆Q ∆ Q – Perubahan Q

Profit
TR – TC
(untung)

Jumlah Keluaran Fizikal ** jumlah yg

TPP
dihasilkan oleh
 factor pengeluaran/
buruh

T PP
Keluaran Fizikal Purata APP =
TF
∆ TPP
Keluaran Fizikal Sut MPP =
∆TF

Jumlah Hasil Keluaran TRP = TPP × P

Keluaran Hasil Purata ARP = APP × P

∆T R P
MRP =
∆ TF
Keluran Hasil Sut
MRP = MPP × P

T CF
Kos purata Faktor ACF =
L

∆ T CF
Kos sut factor MCF = =
∆L

Jumlah Untung TRP - TCF