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Is digital up and down sampling linear/causal/time-invariant?


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So I am trying to determine whether the process of up sampling (zero padding) and


downsampling are linear, causal and/or time-invariant.
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Based on some resources I found online, I am under the impression that it is linear, but not
time-invariant. However I am unsure about causality (since it depends neither on future nor
past values?).

sampling linear-systems downsampling zero-padding

Share Improve this question Follow asked Nov 9, 2014 at 1:47


jnd
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Upsampling and downsampling are both causal, since the output at time m depends only on
samples you've seen up time m.
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It is also linear (apply upsampling/downsampling to a x[n]+y[n] and see that you get a
upsample/downsample x[n] + upsample/downsample y[n]).

Downsampling not time invariant though - what happens if you downsample by 2 and consider
inputting x[n] and x[n] delayed by 1 time unit? Now, what about upsampling?

Share Improve this answer Follow answered Nov 9, 2014 at 3:28


Batman
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