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    23 views468 pages

    اساسيات الخرسانة المسلحة سعد علي الطعان

    Uploaded by

    alaa altaee

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 468
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Expanded coli poise iubll fos lana gISl 2,56 4 Cinders, Pumice OS (IG Ling Expanded clay (,cls¥i cabll I Slate sisal « Shale OBL (AGN agua Gp yh Cellular & Js) Galall abl dade Coe digi Cae £1000) yr £51 > Shays Sis Gale dencady UF BUS IS 2 Oj) BUI LSI Ge tuol BM Shay 950-1350 kg / tage BUS 13 Glass ¢800kg/ m3 > LUE OS, Spl) Ge Gob bial Yapliy deal Lill C1 B5 Sd Gl padeig Easley (400-1900) kg/m? aye BUS IS ESL BLS «17 MPa y7 O58 ASSN TLS WLS Uae (LD) JS Lo alse UL AUT Ye das sgtially pret! O5yh Geib (IS ely ae Slee Ope lye EM oe les yu eLys Lowdensty | Mogertesronath | Stcturat concrete’ | conerote ‘concrete Expanded slag fis Sus welgk | pb. Sintorng grate expended foUI'Sk, SP Ces Sle aor tan sbaligeke oprah hi See Scoria * fe Purmico, pa! Perle Vermiclite 2a Spi! kg/m? 40a 600800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 Fersiiy Aneel Ups at oreo Trg! Oi AIBN LA yt Gay Meal Sy Ath USN CLI) J Bt Sell G BAY Gs ch pb ty Duly os aha! BLA) Lift teiAl A! 3 Counterweight djl Jas tial padens State sly de CPB ahh oe lad JS le OS CVU ala fee J ('S! . Bridges BUS Punchings iyyte yor lady ¢ Scrap wb! GUUS < Barites I,J) 5600 kg/m? 3200 ule old O51 ALB BL SII Water sll 3.2.1 BLY Ee Jad) ayy Co GLAU El CUS Ge ya tle MIS GM ele OS at C4 - Hardening hell Jit, Hydration alle CAT OU sal « Gaal ge Uke «Lies Curing cL yt Lull AU OG Ee ayers GL! BLAS Je By Ol Ke gel dab Uy! 4 cal BLAS! G dee W Le YS Bhs gab ot Opty GAN ball eB DY pill pal ye Water-Cement Ratio Cie Jt allt 4.5 pllan a AST Gale OSS fall AU L4G (2) JRA BLM Aylin Oe 05 Qa as 06 202} *Lu Yl &yte [10 3) 2B pny oy ial gle ye Cee SI ol Ea ER) JS! Ee Jas LLG OS GH OS 510% ge JAY le eS Joti BAAS Sol SI Joli L591 tl Las as Cox SAR SWI JSE sists, Cas OS SW! Chad ue BLESS ate al IS CaM jy 525% RAL Eee hace Sh ye cll al Admixtures ula 4.2.1 AS fs BLS US Hl Gls & ln aye ce le et Stila JRA BLA alee ie Cod ol at oe Ye Gall OS, gill Lhe aN te Sle Sue dy gall esi gh ted! 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SLepaill oda fst 300mm eshide Fly LEVI gy 100mm y fin! 5 200mm Ly sets OBS flee aly tab JS 5425 lyooyy Oli tab ll GLAU ae ll chet Ua ae all IB yy ll ap J 16mm hapa elle oy BM cay GU) JRA ath bid Le ayy byl dias Cool SI (1S ee byl BLY Quality Control for Concrete Hypl Keyll Ged 4.1 Volpe dasa ptUday aly dans) 54 OSS raill Wa dla BSS ISLS SB bee tay ALU Gb JI BLS! day VI USM AS Leg Jo tLally Hat sdoadl GSU gy! Lal Cathal Cole Oe) UAL GLAU alae put ey om Tila Tied Lins iyliny ¢ Sone Lad Uylin Gale dad (aly er te Gale oe ola Lill Aylin (300mm glisly 150mm Jy Ly 28 Se (ashy dlp 9) yb Gal GA gill UL aap By Ss Weg fe et Se Decl shll ot HBL tole SEY lee 2S YS ell OLS Ob Ge lt it a1 Site Gl J GLpul iglie OS oI ase iy ott Cabs Bo Le Spratt Be iat Beg am Sls B55 OI A LW ody 8 SME Ge Ji BD DLA ayy Ce J op Bb HUG tN SIU A055 Ley: GB Hacall Ll gyls Laks ili fo Jpanll lle Gb inks His Le welll ew WT OTE & t a ee eshS) z 8 Do WhUL os) V-B as 3s 2 0 1 a 3 i 5 6j ed dak a6. 07 08 [r) Compacting Factor Bie Cie SS (IG a leh JASN AMD aA AA Se Sts cep BW GM) JEL Taglis Utes fe jarnill Laid Lyles and abe! byy pds CresACT ye J LAS 5 120m? JSS + Lag BLAS 5 Sane Legd (sles Ogilperd OF me Gaps dy Oty OL Gs tok EL 500m? JSS 3K GI ELAN OLS CIS Let ye Clepaill our JAY ONL F Uyde TLS Leg a) SelACL Spe Gy B.2.6.5) 5il 2M lal Leah dale oo 5 Gale Hee Slogans BW Jee ITN i Rial daglis ge SEY (Cyslyleel nay bial) Lyles cand ies gl “2 -BSMPA yy ASU; fe’ gllll ram Ge AV oe J ip FBI Lest bball Slelael IS op poly shiall ile Clopd & Syd Cae S25 Ready-Mix Plant sale TH Bea) Gar Gd BLAS of lite te Aletel (Se alyall Ser iglis and 30 CF DAVE ge Slyke Sle ‘alee ait te Bl Standrd Deviation (6) lal! GW GL gts SF PM ly tell J 9 oe sh GLA SY ial BLS Aylis Jaber Sly Cay ACT diye (1.2.3.5) 5,1 =e Glog yt Loe Bhai iylis 5 51 4S ot Ce GLAS eal eed fer blll baat Gat AST al abe OI Cty chal GLANI aabey wha lief son fer = fe’ +1348 2° (Ly Ser’ = fe’ + 2338-35 (2.1) 1% Sty Le aS Sab 281 ObaaE Selobll Gude BUS alee Seal ot Land 0 Ge il ill SLepail sue CISL ACT digte J USe Jubal lia 951 OSS for’ ta Ol el gated GAZI PBA heprll ode dIy Slaps ails te 5S J 1 sh ye oy GM peed for WIM LAA dylee Jaee YS 1 nd Land 15 o AD) Sahl dda IF GL DP ple te Glob will eed iH baa Uytia dee (LI) Suir sled! BAN ge Slabs AW Leal iyle dae Racal baal iylin for (MPa) Je’ (MPa) fo +70 | ~ 20 sy fil fo +85 35-20 fo +10 35 351 Mechanical Properties of Concrete Blapd) ISIS Velgdl 5.1 lee Gad fe aad Neel Ob CUS tay! Gs OS BLAU oI Gd GA tl Hleay caer I alll Ga GV eg lly Yond Sb LN Bhp ale a Ie GLY Ke tee bboy ULSI bel Compressive Strength Sail dylis 1.5.1 100 SI aks tale fat Glas Qeal WY eral CV ysl D ty Glol goladl nb OS SLU) ode fos Skea! LL 53 ls QS, .MPa 20} cy Gale Laxalt iglie 2 VW asked GY dag Olas Prestressed,Precast) wall dilly Jgh! duel! GLeSN Ld (40 MPa + GB0-60) MPa dy oli SV iylis OS GLix dole Cllesi(Conerete AAW LL Gl Bel G tle yl IS BLS Jed Cbs -Multistorey Buildings 31, sell oWilegg Bball fee pall paw, BIS OSU peal Ll le Liall Iglie WE AS CLS We pl DISBILAY Seal sb clayl dso Gaauy scl ACT ple ay GUS OY Tye teed aye OLS Lia by LDL jgdy bay 150mm jba ii tio! His iylis (or fo’ Tyo W Lill igte ies on dey bene Oey 28 sey 300 mma ply etl op og LM WLS Lae LAF lly CWI Uae od Gb Beall tyler ot HID ALB! Lbs ats Dead Load CU yl pS LI Bd BAY Dold Ulead 5&4 « SLA pall Uglie oy IST. fear C5, rly 28 pest fe” DV fey’ OS pe coh TL AU Lait inti t Gal taouseraaie on chee Gl te (LVL Bld pe Gat ee Croll Lakall Uylin le dees Jit aye VI Boley GLI LL sheprll GSU prey gyi AIS c ciel (ISH Gop «eed! Jae ed Bley 28 jay BL SS Stas — oY Obree ae ony (4.1) JS sagt bis Be ds s ol ge YI kei bls Yi olgel MPa, 0,001 0002 0.004 JLab Wl agagt bis sis OF tale GLAS JE —ae I Clow op CSU (AL) JST 8 8 loctelinsiou tl w kei bl_ass¥l sige! 40 20 & = o aos JL ae YI 1600 kgs me? aS SJ he SLAN JEM mae WN otince & HG) ss Sha ball oJ Jha — syed ge oh hepa Catt wy Felt QoL! SLY Gend Jia! mole gol Loa bled spl ni ole bby Lane bail Spam tte bo polis! BLS iy Ob JSAN ye et, | ASS! TL 5H 0.0035 510.003 y data! BLA 0.0025 5 0.002 oy S sleet oad pla Jz! 2G BLAU igle Gah US . (5.1) Si | Shy OM Slat gall WIS BLS Ductility Ula ob Lal es, BLAS wat dole 4349 0.008 30.003 ex cyl ail Gall LSS iylis | Ab tbh, 4) Ties Gibi «Spiral Gy CY tly bial dikes ! 0.003 tail gail ueSACT Zp. Stirrups | Bley eal — alee VI Sate ISS oa a Uh aol Jeg de { Sel oars dw fils 8 BLA bine fa (61) ISI cy WS fo BLAS iglis ay foot eee dob5 ot dehy. det Yun | FE Ub lie I ELSI Spy sty Sl SU Gh lad! wis cdo ie dbj we 351 dues, fat Blas ell eat on rr ay z = B55 /0.001 Js Yl Jor 2 gS a 8 £8 f tL iphll algal ‘ool 0002 0003 oo, SLs JL! Oak BAS CB BE Sail Nae SAYE algal line 6.1) JIE SEM J ala J 505 uae came oll J Olga Ye bins bold te AEM F SLEW SI open! LEM G SEY La. frarull oll Je sayasll iglie Je Lull oda scat Poisson's Ratio dpey Ha ed gbll BIT CLAD ON Ge ad GS eel les US Gad LysU ol O.7H6 So J) Slate NI OSG Lae . dylall all BLU 0.21 St dylall i 20.20.15 cy Xen oda Modulus of Elasticity Bight ple 2.5.1 Hep Cals SN Golet BLS lie cle dates Blade GA ple CA) JS Blas as fo to Sly Jarl! gSsdl paw «gy « oul Initial Goel Bly Jb AW cue BLA Js Y! oe St be de Ls) Nadt pe ell jes. Secant Modulus lal ye 555 Modulus ae BLA Hays glee I3le Jory 05 fo dle SI BDI je phall ABS BL AW Ty le Cie ACI diye gy (15 ACTS pe + gb (£2500 kg/m SI 1500 vt B, = 0.043 We1S V f7 ap kg/m? GLAU Gus Ww, 5 MPa SP fe 9 Fe Oley de Babli erat tWey 2300 ke / m? aut YUE OS asleeVl BL sul VataCa) E, = 47507 fy" (5.1) eo" By tangent nee) geld yg Lae * . tar E, ecant modus) QL YT, Lng JLiags Yi ©) Gi Jpg Gd! A and OD YSN RARE LDN op ASV A glee ES gta (6.1) Dat Slee oly any oy Eoldl Dell 80 MPa SI40 gp Leia inks Gis Late 29% sue BM gle OLS ULI alll GE Go dept Cal a 5g EL Ugh Oil LEN GLA 80 MPa $120 gy bid iglic Sabu Lal GOMPa 120 ss Lanes Eg = 3201 £7 + 6895) (w./ 2300)15 61) Tensile Strength AEN daglis 3.5.1 fe (alll oi oy as AS BLAS Lae Goat Sli (EAA Lyle 20% ge Jil) AG BLAU AAI tyke Bl eyjey c t2Yh BBS GAM aye ye UL Lgl ob os WES SA SH Ling Sh ak GN yd ANE Dep geil Tikig Hee de Bt Bis Spat LOW (ig dalel Gays GLEYI pal SpE Hype LEN glee Led aely GSI el baal os tl Whe dl a ey Bical Gb Losey GME gh OY (Axial Tension sy 4 A!) mo GSA Ge G SAe BH bale I J 57 glgl LM Jatt all yl egy Get A gill Bs Ue ies dad tele CL Sih play Gli Gand fo tle ab oly dole BLAU UB ogy LAA Bl pre Galt Hel Bole fad GUI! Gand BjAll yb Be fe bl olZy ites bis [ule Lhyy Lisi jle Gb Ralls SI Sb Jpeg she Guba SI dole BLY bots Lbs spel tok WS ABW gle fy atl 2p om 1) gb Ly Bye es HLA Spe LL S Ole jerk Sole Jey Modulus of Rupture Spt slab, (150 150 x 750 mm) 31400 mm «Li, (100 x 100 x 500 mm) celal ghee SII GL Gd ciydl Joe .600 mm AS talén dale cghuy ME Lp ste date ne SI gle z GL AN dglie G+ AST els I ye ob ball, ttyl gtd Jl YI Jbl ois, AAAI Syl Sa ll LN a RoW GLAU A! tyll GA Yow Suet ACT Sue See = 0.56 Vj, 1) tr = 0.62077 (10.1) SSF cstalll JA inte ob I GE GS etd ISH ots 131 Bi gm SASSI ASN galcel oy pet (DI OWT UL ces 50.75 ON Casall Irs 4 0.85 SI fe LAH tn OB Gravity Dams 2tatl spilt jes Ye iS Lacks BLS Lal G slaeYl iylis dole oud Le Al Atl iylin iS My Ls 40MPa Sie SI ti GS J ObG EM Joey es LN GL Ct nally feral Bott ya olga VI La Let OSE Git BL I CS! Olay ANI GS BLESS iglis Sate ee Gall Ly psoas ge det bial Gh § tL Wt GyAl ST Sbalet aos EW gh yy Lait Cilstget Creep of Concrete Tass) aj 45.1 BA Mgt | MEM 535 305 ly Gol Lobe tke 2Uylh pine EM ne Slyytdl J OVE ol out ao yl sel ogy ke Gal Se eds OS Ob Se HI dy GPa Ja June dale 23 Inelastic IK JleY! bbs a Instantaneous iM | Initial i131 eal Hey bre 9S OF Sec Uhel os [SPlastic Flow auth deals cogil O) Bball Cee tones (SI GF endl Jol (I) NI dell oe tt HULA pro hai GB) CG be Gl cee ed all Yt WAG Natya any Soe Be oe a Ob (4) A OL (2) eae SI AU Bg 5045 (1) coe DLA So oe LF SI alll SELES pes JF Se poe Le fo 8) cRpby Uliy HII Sep S045 Es 56) ¢ Shaler Vi G94,5 (5) Hayle! TLBYI ale, 3 35 5b 5 (4) c lal alte fe BF Sel Joly Slee OI IS GLEY peiall Goebel OL / pe aheell Sy Cael keg fhe Cosh BLY Lia VG gosh sl ay BI) JR) eco wb old (gail BSN) chy oe alge hy te 6b Ody JOO tas Gl Salen! civ Immediate Elastic Rebound Jus G JT dy olay! Gut Drell ge ap tll pay Ca yl Flo SlawT She Gy (Sy Goh OVAET de -Nonrecoverable Deformations of NEI Ob BLAU Lakall yl Ga ge Slaler VI ag bate apebl ode gad OI Sa ge Gunls, Op aye V OY Slater @ ats :Uhtimate Creep CoefficienCu Syl Gol alee Ga ai Sad ek St de Gil att No Specimens under constant load }e—Load removed 4) opt dua JD Lua D JAH RS + (iy AB Soi y ep Ses SEY GS US dob f= el de eat oy WL. 5, 5) elpll de tee FJ bbs we Glevty| SN ele DV ace peach LEC, Cis gl Gd Gop lee Ge 4 JI Brelnwe) 106 G= 2.1) 10+ 196 epost ty (UL Cal st ol de AVY fat yb 3 LM GLU Lac Yl dylis 5 dole JAY Gol lg os UE CVS ell) SLI Shel Gb gis fll as reel ASL LB Ole Ga: dl he, SLI Sled! G ipl ai -1 Lee cpl anh go Wing op Win ob lt gl Bae oe Call ly tel Whe GLisdl pall sl Lett Ga Ss AU) Go Bh Gee EU ETL SEY Goal ULSI ie G -2 JS sy abl SI baal the GLA yp Sle dat yb ole cpl ell 31 SI ball Bt Agtl tall gyal J ol, Ne aN a YA nM BLESS! G3 = Jets! yb Goby Gattl aaj SI Usp Prestressing Forces dagS bis Ololgrl Sha OS bate Lol CYL jaw bly Go G WU Differential Settlement ites ,2 bya Jpar te Gbull an colons Leet gaits Lag Ober ode 8 SLL jae gal fe SW Lbs (1): ble glsl Ke clay Goslt Yledly ~ 1S Lys Seal (2) HIS Eyles SI BLASS pey out Let gl GL sul DSL lee Semel (4) Sele ol Cae tae poe dee B) ceili t jeer hoes PANG Seal Os «bara tthe J Lobey ahs GLA (5) «bis Cd, OM OI ght Shrinkage of Concrete Blass) S1I5.5.1 sis OS Ol og EOL JR LLU OI Lys Je Upa L S31 oe SIN AW Lay BLAU oe ty ALY De, PY SY a WAST all Ble GUS ob gl. SIRY Sue WY Sey Bb Coe e deus prdl Gl BLAM AS ye AW AG es het pl Get ll oe 3 GUI AW Se ell Capillary Tension cpt ats dh oy Ol Se Ast OL 8 lee ei AB all a BLS Spb SS Ge Sal de alel Byb dary JS yb J Obed! AIREY Cay frat gil ott Jlade , Shrinkage Strain 2\GYI Stal ay pt Olea! ns Qe 2) cae St el Bs Bob): EM OYUN Guy Shot UG Jha! A) Reb pl Lady BIL dy 8515 G) ¢ Lyall ell G Coe Lab; =f SIl alee 3515 (5) cod I tat AL Li U5 pon Sled cay Uh gb Bi ty BLAU Last golll GWU! 2USY Tolge1 0.001 10.0002 cute cole s(Ultimate Shrinkage Strain) ¢,., iii! BLAS Galak AEM lal 3565 one V1) JEN 5,5 alg Je Stal de parlly dilb dala tolen SI pre ants dig Aatdl, BA Se Stell AR Saw te Cake Cay (el G GARI 2 (alll (Ul ae Gal ALUL GL AW) Att (13.1) BY! (LM dtl ty ALL al = t ol oe i 2 (UL asl Ye (0) dil tags BLegy Hale BLAS ASM Jane (9.1) JS oh ALY AUSYI Ob (SAI Gilby Lb ne GLAU pall OS tae Upto hate LL Sl Lae YI OY dapeye gb DLN olla Sy cSlalge! HARI l auk CISA Bb Soy ‘ty cele G Lis Wie OS Lela lalge! BURY Gay Gd ly POM Cau Gb GES per LI Slate ods 3j BLU GL SN Olly OLA G poled Vi d 50h) dole ey GIY, Ca hell yy dye Lote WIFI Lobty geld apn OS. lane AIR ONS VI J Babj Soe Ge gle AIRY So evil ane oe vigbl all DLs Lael GF ght Gall ol § Dhas oy Temperature Changes BIH oleye bd) 6.5.1 OS MpLad ality a1 tI dye dbp 5 go Vi obll foe GLesdl SeeF IA ke dob fh ob Ll BU po GLI ae GLA paul HAN dys Olde. UG Fas Solgel ay Yelady bs Slate! Be Je Ot penal oy EI SL dager ole GL sul Lael Uo Chet SLE (fy Ley! Sad i SN Slay tdly SlolyV oda jlee Vl slalyel Sym cal dpabl, Olaytll edb Reinforcing Steel TS ste 6.1 she Gab Olsleet aly abs PF HIS LEW ayo ¢ pail cog {2551 Brittleness (ustts HWS TL Bw Wd! wi yl (Sy GLAU sae agli Lal sud LI elec GF BLS Jkt out das -bLysI 3100 $51) ul dh EG 45 Gh ee BLS UI GLa, bites 24 Goa: GleAll Uli Ductility SS Laas lly (BLS iy 48 te SFL ab le oy BST Llanes 90 13 phat ues fo Sell ils olde Bie Lt Stolgal diglin & tei Susy Melee! dylis celal Olly Lal late! iylic all tes dtl van pls ct bake ial she Gi Goll ie does IS ash fall LA Ll dot faery Obes Bue Jee ULE Lacy he By ails alll os ge EU A Lt stye Wire Fabric iS. SIS. « Bars Olnad JS fe aS ch AEH Haoll Gly Strands due ISL | Wires SLIP eal ll wL AU Chess Uy plo (hi O13 Deformed He sate OS dolzeW chal ots ode 00.1) JS « cenlédl adel le Protrusions 3 Lugs Stjyy yh oad thst whe Hatt BLA Olnaal Bhi) SYS YI a leg 344mm jbi OLad toy [F dolce SY 35mm D6 yb Be ols BY Ghat fas 57mm WS ake Mail Sleds gl SLY oF bbe 55 ESL Ot ul bY Giipdy tales Gal Jp &sSiy tb,¢ 5! Smooth Wire Fabric «LL. Miles gl Byline Ud OSS egal JOLT I SLY og OGL, . acl Shells 421 idl M5!) OLLI G isle dee GL Gy bat Ling WS okadl oy ouLL, PW! Gist eles s. OY Bl oust & ool! ball Joo hal Alia Webs cals Bt herbal pos sight Ww | | { | Be OLS ye gStE UO) Yo Grades and Strengths byl, Geol 1.6.1 } PS de heed of el ee oy tally Gand Sp de old tte Lalas O45 Ale inlic GS > Jt OY ie Uslic Las Ais k ete std EI cat QA) Syl DU Obed atey SL be LMLiSh | Teall dye Clayliy Bl (2.1) Syde 44 (+> del 538) coe ACI tigde -ASTM ol dly Garni 250. ded! Oleoly > wb) ALB sacl GF SSOMPA Jl Ends ile OB ahs Shel A Geasul all LEM ALG Le WSF eA Gall ltl UI (Obey .400MPa Stress — Strain Curves "Sadi — sige W Obves 2.6.1 sale OSiyh Epa Ua A ed OLA olpt tubs Calle pal OI sue gist gs Tet OK BM plas .E, dig! plery (Lad aly LA) GU ylce Bye ct lot PUSS al Geel ht J Lt 200000 MPa = cet ead pods Gad ela gl cello HS eLaeW olal fe nS gb GMI gh Kelty Slab! — alge Goce JSS IS Slevell (ILA) [SAH bia Clea ode gy SUE ALU GL SI! cole pte Se GI hl dee OULD JS @ILD JRA J tee & Grade 30 ¢ 620]}°° Grose 75 (517)] siete Il SieS6 Si Lge YL 5 a 8 F F Grode 60( 414 Grose 40, (276 L 700 Sin, 0.001 Jat YT Sroin oot JLab Yl sp phe Se SM PN) ISAAC) «ga apsh SA ~ ae Stine ge QS LD JE Oy S276 MBa= f,, Low Carbon Steel Jui! dy 1S (63 Aol) Soul! (at sleek LA J 50b5) Bl glee ape GENE, wl is ele air oo ve Fr yal sleet goles dha ole J alge GlEY! brs Sue te Oey CMU F345 «oul op Eady OS: CMI ola Jee gd eat tay oe ely IM GH 5 il Jaas Shy Sislge WN Gly Lyrae OS tet ‘Golde JI ut! Jey tes Strain Hardening Vai! Las dey ie Bhat Jel Sat ot SI YI St ool de be Lat WS, Gail SGA MPa < Gye ili 251 by IS oot gill tla! Just yadt sleek ABV! 59b5 O99 OYEBY Lat day d fru sl pail Gi cher hull seVi tcl, Crab gl ACT Sys Cie CY oie edb ot SE EA tells ad Se (DIL) JS cae (50.0035 = SLY 2 de 0.002 Stasi AGS aby iI Aa Ge knw Lot oon GIGI ad Sel Ce BAI Ma Ue ahs, (LM opal Lily) B, olde cy CVESY FSISU Gyadul dhs fe cote YM YI at goes JS ns I aL yy pT leg She at Low — Alloy High Strength Steel I ub — iylill Sle ar Ne LL a | clbil, qual Gb Hana Design Methods and Requirements announcing INTRODUCTION Adds 1.2 ia sé Composite Material 25 aol Ge tll oles Ua (Yad BLASS) W od SM Cxialll Slug ole Nonhomogencous eter oly baal G25 ab tale BLa Sel OL Ce US pian oe egy ARS [pl SI GLal « Jats! Cyb g gata, stl gb tins «ght NS Lge ale yi Gob dado Ul afl ge 38 be eM Ls we SEY Ua, Lah Se Ductility Uhr colby tle bidy 4b ile DEY thal alt ei. Gale bas gi OVI dB dee! Platic Zalll si Elastic BI aif J classi) Slayer eos Lae go LIS Ba yl cdi Leila Cand Sabll BLA! BY cLaibealt ee Jue Gb pine Ob ole Lad fe HL Sle SS by DNale gl «Empirical iy 4 Wb tes Jotul iL sul Lael Sebel CMLL ode CaN ya 6 Hite Gls st ache tbs SI bee pepeed Uh A laden AF Le ell o» BB JS eh Bal oly, Gt | Hipde JIS tipde JS de tale we Spl 5! «Slee Youall ede U3 | pratl Golesi pad abe! Lio iagto Lad tall ode Jats | ACI i : 2 JSS Le gh plas eLae Yl Gey She hs " ———— at gle Dlg od « chide gl gma! tance ace 5B SUEY hd CS ct age ah coal ee Cole ab on igi ois se Gus dAS Gb Bar ge peel) LY b31 BLN bill! gas Gl glsyt eral dy Lag de ode ty Lael iylie G5 yf LA sLae igo TH EL obey iu obs coll oer de Gb SE em tS a dy ee doastl aL 3,50 cAgin | 351 Jol Lei see Bey ol Zl Loads A eM 2.2 FAnol BE I eons GS le type, STEM Ye 57 gi eM tS SEV ALI SEMI cell JEN pal Oy JRE HUN! ESL bel as 541 Dead Load dell ule OY WIS panty RElo yey LEM fe Be AT fam ogi gi Lect yl Stel ee es 3 Tilly AS foe ele lel CRAM cyl YeIKy Lyla eM gp Lad ed BUY ells a te EEL TEM Gay yl BWA 35s Vy Ghe! USN Se i dleYy zl! HSU eLac abel Bas dy W GY [ae on EY oda jlaiay 1 4 inj pi Ut Protiminary Design Mi pouch doe gs Leal aE srry EM eM Ad tyuy tam ale 5,4 LUE gl Je Oa Jig) LS pA lke Lay All lll CIS BG diy EM AS Se RB ce eS GAN el ole aa CUS ly base sla oad Live Loads 241 JY! pac LEY Jobat oly aS we Ut) UY! Lesa cube Latt Jee Let BG SI EB ae EM oy Bod type, OS byl, KU clad Bue YY 2> Vet es open RS yA dlelyl 8 ABA at Gal EU LE eo yadye Ssh 3! CH all Ly Oh Sfuall gil bye Wet ah cote ee «ab cad ote pe OW aye ASN gl Ryall J 5 Gy Stucall Building Codes Lila. 4 dole 244 JPY! GP Able gh Ue Slioly a) gt Lal ai a gil Ww Ch LAS y Lad Bp, OSS Enviromental Loads 4311 Jl! Sm op WALI SIM yy e595) GSW OMA let «est det chem Gest) 6 Biel is cea LO alee GLa bs (AM Eta gt Sts ob IS GBS BLeZII Gey AIL bye J ll oy» UI Differential Settlement {teal xe Lbydh foe size Vi Jy biel C4 eel Lal otpet Gan Ue ba paies GF aly Gl SLAM Yaa ue 6 Gil Working Stress daglall poe ie i by pats sleek eal 4ib3-2 ‘Design and Strength Design Methoas. slyel Mijb ALM LAI Lae gavad Obi sb Ob b Ske a Janet CALS ly Working Conditions 4251 8s 33 gly Jats Ay ped thb lee! SI deal! Wy tae 1 ly Sly 1900 VBE ods Gb DEM OSS Le they Ue Le gl GLE paul 4S Lace Ultimate Loads pall JE is Joel let poate! (aot IS Blastic Design 3)! geval! Jatt alert dnb Working Loads Jitsl lH! + silgll Sloe W O55 EF GLY pal bei) tose gb op egy Lal a [Service Loads U5 Jet 3! lel Allowable Stresses Syeel! Sls yank GLally TLapall tlie apleeY Jal) yb ol Jaetsll yb J dew GEA gill go Jacl, OL lee et tcl Gil ge eal St pd deel Gb at et iy Jail eda lel Zbl pee! ed Gb decd) Like | LW bale ole Se git che Jats! lel Sb C4 Olay VW ole AS Lali lps Bae SEY Gesell FS ey Sad GH Obl —1 obit d CF Babel ee Sy BL SD Gy LIA ail ay —2 dahl, BLS vA yey oh Ute Eo at BLAU § COYLE Slalge at ie 3 et yb by OLY fale sie tine SEY ctrl St “iJ otal De 5! cpa! JUL, IB SEN chadly BLES Gb Sle de dale OK oot ol le —4 ALL JEM § hae 5 gill GeV praia) Strength Design Ayla! gaat Ub oe eval § Util te ll ola i tu. i CIS |S Ultimate Strength Design pail iyldl bBo Te aod SN RY Jo Upanll Cdulee Jatt Slot lp 2 bIl Factored ial JleVI 41 Ultimate Loods Grail dle os dew! ody pall olet EE OD Caw bby bactsll It ye ole Lyglil Ugh Aglall Syl ye 451 OS Lylall ol C4 Lally! GLAU! doe Uli OF GLisdl dally! Cail Gyle OL» ey dull JEW Bi LS fe Gold BLAS dally fy Eid yee glee pod gel ELSI TL G SLE algae gy Ub! ge SII Le 23 Ce byl pened TH anater L9TL ple iy ACT Bye oy SW ght Gre BH Sd. fat olga Gb iylill Slay le OdbLL OF (oad oi oe Tt Clg) By Shaye Lal dey Gull shyt oy ob ide Ht pgp) Lyall Sloal) eval desll dts fee Se dy HIS Cole Ge 2S ca st Coils SIU cael 3 etl olget deb Se Gow fr wt Syaill dy St! Gull d Ml dsl, Bb SM att Hagley APM pe gaill gh LAN exp Unlll gael Rede op SSI Cat 6 eal J Jee atl Go gl ge ll yay nd Ghtdy WM OS OI CA ee Fess 3h Jets yb atthe Le SHIM OS oa IS yy IL co lgll d BB yine syto Lyd Cat Uyine ape gad ETL ge le Garg LI Vibrations slew gauss Law 4 Safety Provisions GUY by 42 F Ge EIS el fod peat Ol gt CTadl yf JUNI Lael J ose fis doth, peat ad i cp yl Sha ot Cally yoke SUL! “eos baal Jedd bed at 3S Bl bbz DUIS Pipl edn adh Key ogee G tse! le GLE ol Se LEAL ULI 1 sel d Ail le HE ta py dni OS a1 Se 1 eV = AS NB I ey ola c Last a7 ost Lal fe LLs git JEM —3 SW ad pA SAY 4 al WISN yo ie tbs ln —4 el igh hel Seal IE ae etl on gl Apel bl -5 Gb Ryall IEW la Le a A Mos atl Gaye ys lp UF GE at oS aL! GLY dL 6 eval OLY falas Gcamsle (Flip d Pb! dla, JF Satacel LVI Le ley Joes os 61.0 Gy 451 dale OS gill, Load Safety Factor Jol} ) abl 95 DHL ola Min Hey LR AS LI gail N fe Ste Sy Uslanl Sbyler fe dale aad COLL ode ACI Code ACT Bigs Gm Jara! OWN! codlaler 1.4.2 Load Factors of Safety tah chm ce) ELat Se fae TACT Spied BySU Odile eM ode pe CA Le fle ty dat Olel gl gf OGall G a,SUll ] JS\Required Strength U ijl aylall pF gly dakAl OLS tng ddl i stdl pe Me od 68 OS AI Se Sil olay SLI p20 4! ae ab yp ll Vin oh fo DU preg fell pl Po aye a OM, t SS ———— SEIS Ultimate 255 yo GY SLI ya sal ot SI TV 3 fale Ge dpe ttl JAY (ad BI ols Yu cout (label ASM daglall gh ada ot gist PSV By Vag 5S BM IMI OI Lie Dy SL ole cay (1.2) dul So ASN acd gb Se I Se SN AUG gw ii Jolee U ELI SEM ote ACT Figen U dail daglill toed ital eS CF 2) Ste eal SS gh ott Jat aut 11k + AD=U LY (L.7W + 1.7L + 1.4D)0.75 = U (Ww) chal O=L i ey 13W+09D LIL 14D = U (L87E + 1.7L + 4D) 0.75 = U On Lag yy 1.4E + 0.9D=U LILLaD= U 17H+ LIL4 14D =U LTH+ 09D= U 17L+ 14D=U ath StL foe Gt Je ISLE GLa, © Sst dans w Lg Wt) oy peal CAT + 1.7L + 14D)0.75= U fe PUGYI cGorple Loyd C+D 4 =U) ap fat otgi ji at dH dt LSI La) ote Jl Ch lel aay te al beh |S ULI EVI JS dary Sd pate glee fy 120.75 2d ole faery by gt AW Ob Sty 41 OK betes oly TTF Cpaill Yass de Sol 5 SV chest SN a om Gamal ay ol Ge BI gh BE tt U ASW Lyla gt fatal Sal JEW ob ag ob I IEE hak, SPL ode Ubu! ‘i Obl ode Jp pe yt le LEAL! (1.2) dee eye Cow foo (1) I) ALatS SW ae (1.2) JRA 3b JAI >) BC deal Je 2RN/m hae o> foo (2) «BC Leal fe LOKN/m aol abel Sy! Gall SI Bs Of (KE B thd J ISKN alte GS AB ayeall rsh pate OA SH Hyg opily cols ye c alll oS gales Soll Jott ty CM Jott apey Gate QM MU : ot wus 14x 14 17x 2=48kN/m ADL.) JRA CAB KN lylude ye bas ag Sta Ob one hestt regaled Mall JEM cle BIS TEM ary G3 st BU wu = 0.95 (14 x 141,72) = 36 EN/m Wu'= 0.75 x 1.7 x 15 = 19.1 KN motley IDLD KN = Gai 49 6 30.3KN mine Lads 35 apry Ose Lbs Sakall 895 OSG olZW Se cy J 55 Cae Jy (C12) JS « 114.6 KN ALTEN 4,31 Gabe AL SE ce ary Call atl apey oie Mell DU ay w= 0.9 x 1=09kN/m 3x 15 = 19.5kN motel peg IDSKN ab 39 B.ISKN =i 8 35 390g cay Lovl Matt doy Laks 45 he YS, oY Sey cw J BF Clabe Jy TITKN. +(d1.2) JS spells alll coi ntiy 14.85KN PA Sgt! dala pees OE CE AB ayeall Ot CALTEN = bis iylie —1 63.15 mad Aglis —2 19.5 KN =,,25 LITEN.m =-tél ge —4 48 kN/m A D Tee 4BIN (hy 48KN ) 3.6kN/m 0.9 kN/m 19.1 19.5kN} —p| — = Ww UT ous ch ss WL 19. DL+WL : 4 30.3 KN das kN ast kN (41.7) KN ie) (d) (1.2) St joan Moy JUN (12) JE. Strength Reduction Factors, desl) Age Olle 2.4.2 Sm Kaceral Yulia OSG Cet ped ULEY slr YI cbt otal She oh Hapeal Aylll U U5 Syl gals I oo 4S/ Design Strength Nominal i-Mi y) Ideal iJUU) « Theoretical 4) dglil) Lathe 5 ye ACT digs lowes IF 550 Lally OLS, eg SF GLU pally! heb GeV aytall | deaecall Eyl Jat 3 Jplpll subscript a. Bante U ppsACl ie d 2 SUIS gt GUAM pal gh Lid LoS! Ayal! yp il Bacall Li op Bl OSG OI [Ke BL SS Shily alyall -1 get SIEM fo ase, by Aah Sly pall I ge Bout Feel ASU) GRY BF Gb ye -3 US phat i abcd iy pel Vb OL sal nay CYL! gli) Lie sill ease sh hye Gd cote eye ca ll Lam Glas wae gd ol BE SLAG My BU Allh osLg p AST Herel glall OS aI oad ov. 2 V, oM, oP, oT. vNwN M, PL Ty AegOAN dell Jb GAM pally ered Ayla fe pel GS OI Ca \ dae gat @ add! TeV! ce HF S3 UBL Gp Jaye Shay .1.0 gp Jil dole Ths ot 66 gh ol aehall due Jal BLS J OIF I GAl foal gi -1 at ize cape) GUBYI padll ZAI (FSon 39 Chay) gill gg 3 Lace Se Lede g AC Tuts Cane Ealill GE ole dae (2.2) duit! OB (tate ob etl Lay Cam [els stl cat! J Jal OS ACT Bptacno dalill 28% Crlales (2.2) yl tae ale ‘ail py ital é 09 Aye BF Oy UBT att sare Jerr (gas® de> 09 ol gat Ay gt LE sh On gay bie (Gage bee Lyle tales alae! gel Lael Coda aby A Akal atl DRM YS bate zegh fly 400A | (bt dels Lae WF 6o7 g RS Bye olf! “Ag ef $a Ola 209 J! ida By yas all SI 00.9 I Ube alg 6 a5 «gl EL sacs SIO S.' As CCB lel) @ Pabst 9 Pn Dbatt “all AD Uaill BLS de Jot pall BLAU G ats -gelll uaill byte Jlill « GU AS OS toll ae Pole at gl U5 OS cenlll ew Ga 9 da OSS Call Wy Bled G GNI de 4S JES! ob Be! Sil BSE 0 5 ll Gye GLI nad AY of Lat bow i de Hel LY olehGAe gear 8d SI gh Go done eels

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