Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX
2. Project Report 1 – 16
3. Form – J 17 – 19
5. Technical Note 21 – 59
1
Cartage of pipes & steels from
Central Store Rishikesh to the store
in Gopeshwar about 232 km. (avg.)
by truck. 20620 Qtl./km. 94.00 44,96,810
3
Cartage of Sand from nearby quarry
about 13 km. (avg.) by truck. 42600 Qtl./km. 116.00 6,42,408
Say 1,27,60,000
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
TOTAL CONSUMPTION OF MATERIALS
Quanti Materials in Qtls. RCC NP2 and CI- LA Pipes
ty Ceme Sand Stone Ston Steel Bricks RCC C.I.
nt Grint e Manh Foot
20 mm Grit ole Step
40 Cover (Nos.)
Item mm (Nos.)
3. Supply of Suction-cum-Jetting
Machine fitted on mobile chasis 2 Each 12,40,000.00 24,80,000
Total 35,42,000
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
SCHEDULE OF DISBURSEMENT
c
59,4 u 73.9 43,92,3
0-1.5 m B.G.L. 36.72 m 0 73.61
c
1,99 u 96.0 1,91,57
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 5.58 m 0 5.68
s
17,4 q 208. 36,41,4
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 60.58 m 55 03.96
B. C.I. Class- LA
200 mm dia.
250 mm dia.
104. 49.6 5,166.7
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 00 m 8 2
300 mm dia.
200 mm dia.
250 mm dia.
300 mm dia.
5
Supply of all materials, labour and T&P etc. all complete
and construct R.C.C. circular type manholes of the
following size.
- r 7,40 -
1200 mm dia. 12.85 m 0.00 95,090.00
7
Provide all materials, labour, T&P etc. and construct
sewer connecting chamber for the following size.
-
- r 1,80 3,18,384.
0.6 x 0.6 m, 1.5 m deep 176.88 m 0.00 00
-
- r 2,07 4,58,587.
0.6 x 0.6 m, 3.0 m deep 221.54 m 0.00 80
a
17,7 sq 910. 1,61,58,
Bituminous road 56.50 m 00 415.00
10
12
c
4,63 u 279. 12,95,6
0.0 - 1.5 m deep 8.38 m 34 85.07
c
1,50 u 288. 4,33,30
1.5 - 3.0 m deep 4.52 m 00 1.76
13(
a)
Provision for shifting of water supply mains coming
across the alignment of sewers including supply of all 600. n 695. 4,17,00
materials, labour, T&P etc. complete. 00 o. 00 0.00
13(
b)
Provision for repair and shifting of water supply house
connections including bailing out of water and supply of 60,000.
all materials, labour, T&P etc. complete. Job L.S. 00
14
(b) 25,000.
Payment to be made to Hydle Deptt. Job L.S. 00
15 15,000.
Provision for crossing of nala. Job L.S. 00
16(
a)
Provision for reinstatement of nala and drain during
execution of the work including necessary repairs as 15,000.
required with all labour, material, T&P etc. complete . Job L.S. 00
16( Provision for protection works for laying sewers along 10,000.
b) nala. Job L.S. 00
17
18
19 c
Cartage and disposal of surplus earth within 3 kms. 12,3 u 106. 13,16,3
distance(as per details attached). 72.00 m 40 80.80
20 10,000.
Site clearance and other unforseen items. Job L.S. 00
Total 7,86,71,
Rs. 683.01
7,86,72,
Say 000.00
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
Form - J
(Combined - Central and State Funding)
S.N
Particulars AMOUNT (Rs. in Lacs)
.
1 2 3
Total 1,120.00
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
Form - J
(For Central Funding)
S.N
Particulars AMOUNT (Rs. in Lacs)
.
1 2 3
2 Centage @ 8% 75.84
Total 1023.78
Say 717.00
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
Form - J
(For State Funding)
S.N
Particulars AMOUNT (Rs. in Lacs)
.
1 2 3
Total 995.34
Total 1,119.75
Say 403.00
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
SCHEDULE OF DISBURSEMENT
c
59,4 u 73.9 43,92,3
0-1.5 m B.G.L. 36.72 m 0 73.61
c
1,99 u 96.0 1,91,57
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 5.58 m 0 5.68
s
17,4 q 208. 36,41,4
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 60.58 m 55 03.96
B. C.I. Class- LA
200 mm dia.
250 mm dia.
104. 49.6 5,166.7
1.5-3.0 m B.G.L. 00 m 8 2
300 mm dia.
200 mm dia.
250 mm dia.
300 mm dia.
5
Supply of all materials, labour and T&P etc. all complete
and construct R.C.C. circular type manholes of the
following size.
- r 7,40 -
1200 mm dia. 12.85 m 0.00 95,090.00
7
Provide all materials, labour, T&P etc. and construct
sewer connecting chamber for the following size.
-
- r 1,80 3,18,384.
0.6 x 0.6 m, 1.5 m deep 176.88 m 0.00 00
-
- r 2,07 4,58,587.
0.6 x 0.6 m, 3.0 m deep 221.54 m 0.00 80
a
17,7 sq 910. 1,61,58,
Bituminous road 56.50 m 00 415.00
10
12
c
4,63 u 279. 12,95,6
0.0 - 1.5 m deep 8.38 m 34 85.07
c
1,50 u 288. 4,33,30
1.5 - 3.0 m deep 4.52 m 00 1.76
13(
a)
Provision for shifting of water supply mains coming
across the alignment of sewers including supply of all 600. n 695. 4,17,00
materials, labour, T&P etc. complete. 00 o. 00 0.00
13(
b)
Provision for repair and shifting of water supply house
connections including bailing out of water and supply of 60,000.
all materials, labour, T&P etc. complete. Job L.S. 00
14
(b) 25,000.
Payment to be made to Hydle Deptt. Job L.S. 00
15 15,000.
Provision for crossing of nala. Job L.S. 00
16(
a)
Provision for reinstatement of nala and drain during
execution of the work including necessary repairs as 15,000.
required with all labour, material, T&P etc. complete . Job L.S. 00
16( Provision for protection works for laying sewers along 10,000.
b) nala. Job L.S. 00
17
18
19 c
Cartage and disposal of surplus earth within 3 kms. 12,3 u 106. 13,16,3
distance(as per details attached). 72.00 m 40 80.80
20 10,000.
Site clearance and other unforseen items. Job L.S. 00
Total 7,86,71,
Rs. 683.01
7,86,72,
Say 000.00
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
UNIT ESTIMATE OF 900 MM DIA RCC CIRCULAR MANHOLE 1.65
DEEP
3.
1st class brick work in 1:4 cement
and local sand mortar in foundation
and plinth including supply of all
materials, labour, T&P etc. required
for proper completion of the work. 1.00 cum 2290.00 2290.00
4.
Same as above but in 1:3 cement
and coarse sand mortar but in arch
work in foundation and plinth
including supply of all materials,
labour, T&P etc. required for proper
completion of the work 0.115 cum 2390.00 274.85
3.
1st class brick work in 1:4 cement
and local sand mortar in foundation
and plinth including supply of all
materials, labour, T&P etc. required
for proper completion of the work. 1.68 cum 2290.00 3847.20
4.
Same as above but in 1:3 cement
and coarse sand mortar but in arch
work in foundation and plinth
including supply of all materials,
labour, T&P etc. required for proper
completion of the work 0.115 cum 2390.00 274.85
REPORT
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Authority
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DPR for Gopeshwar
and corner of the country visit the shrine to pay their obeisance. Thus this
town plays an important role as the pilgrims whether relatives of dwellers
or tourists on way to Badrinath tend to halt here both for short as well as
longer duration. They consume water for their daily chores and are
responsible for contributing to waste water and other kinds of filth.
Needless to say that it is of prime importance to ensure that river source is
conserved from the initial stage of its run and residents and visitors are
made to realise this fact and educate them to contribute towards this goal
with all their might.
The town is located along East West direction and is situated on the top of
ridge. The topography is undulating within altitudes 1800 m and 900 m
above MSL. The town is hilly and in general slopes from west to east
towards river Alaknanda. The top surface is generally soil mixed with
boulders.
The town being situated at the top of ridge, the climate is tropical and is
extremely cold in winters and mildly hot in summers with maximum
temperature reaching 25o C and minimum in winter below 0o C. Heavy
rainfall occurs during monsoon period i.e. July to September.
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The town has been divided into seven zones for water supply
arrangements, the population mainly consists of traders, shopkeepers,
govt. employees and students of educational and vocational institutes
coming from nearby villages. Agriculture is the main occupation. On an
average one person from every family is in the army. It has intermediate
college, girls college, hospital, offices of State and Central Governments.
Facilities like electricity, telephones and drinking water are also available.
Interior roads in the town are mostly bitumen roads.
At present water is being supplied to the town with gravity sources. The
town has been divided into seven zones for water supply arrangements.
The water supply was first introduced in the town during 1960-70 and it is
being reorganized from time to time as per the requirements. With a view
of Master Planning of the area with regards to water supply and sewerage
arrangement, water supply reorganization is also being taken up to
upgrade it to 135 lpcd + 15% transmission losses i.e. total 155 lpcd to yield
waste water with a minimum interception, at rate as per guidelines in the
manual of water supply by Central Public Health Environmental
Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) at rate of 135 lpcd. Following
sources of water are being utilised to meet the demand of water :
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2.2 Sewerage
The first sewerage scheme in the town was introduced in the year 1966-
67, named as Chamoli Sewerage scheme. After the shifting of district Hqrs
offices to Gopeshwar, a part of town was covered with sewer facilities and
the main locations in the town which have sewer network, are Chamoli,
Kund colony, District Hospital, Police lines and Upper Nagwar area. Two
numbers of Sewage Treatment Plants consisting of septic tanks and soak
pits, one at Chamoli and another at Nagwar were also constructed. Due to
increase in the area and subsequent population of the town, the demand
for sewerage scheme for whole of the town becomes imminent. This is
further considered necessary due to the fact that all the drains fall into river
Alaknanda which is a tributary of river Ganga.
There exist few nalas passing through various zones but they are far from
river course and during summers they dry up on the way itself. However, it
is proposed to tap these nalas at suitable locations to trap the sullage
flows and convey liquid waste to the zonal STPs. There are no major non
point sources of pollution like dairies, motor garages, cattle wallowing
open area and defecation on sides or river banks, dead body and carcass
dumping etc. There do not also exist polluting industries as well. Land use
of the town and adjoining areas as viewed from the high altitude imagery
consists of forests, about 30% agriculture about 40%, residence, roads
parks etc. 32%.
With more and more stress being laid to plan and provide pollution free
environment to entire population and prevent pollution of natural water
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sources, it has become quite relevant to get the area rid of the situation of
liquid waste flowing outside and then to streets and water streams.
4. POPULATION
4.1 General
As per 2001 Census population of the town was 19775. With a manifold
increase in basic facilities over these years – such as setting up of a
number of professional and vocational institutes, commercial
establishments, permanent population increased rapidly. Provision of a
properly planned sewerage system, with suitable treatment and safe
disposal/utilization of treated sewage has become absolutely essential.
With due scope in planning and design of the system that can
accommodate sewage load of the adjoining rural areas proposed to be
included in the Master Plan. However, for the time being, no sewer
network is to be planned in distant colonies (rural areas) where on line
natural treatment may be resorted to.
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2011 4980
2026 8200
2041 13180
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There are following villages around the twin city but the same are included
in the municipal limits as colonies of the township and their population is
also included in the census population. However after survey the middle
and final year population of these towns has been computed and given in
the technical statement.
2011 2041
All these villages are located at sufficiently long distance from the main
township and there is lack of infrastructure and it would be uneconomical
to provide sewer network from these villages upto the STPs in various
zones. It is proposed that on site treatment system, e.g. oxidation ponds,
may be provided.
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Population
Year Floating/camping
Permanent Total Say
Equivalent
Table below gives the net population of the town for design purposes :
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9
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2. Sewer system 30
4 Effluent 30
disposal
Design population has been worked out in the technical statement and the
details have been explained at para 4.
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Sewage Treatment plants (STPs) for zones have been proposed as ASP
Technology as discussed in following paragraph. For isolated colonies
which have rural setup and where availability of land is no problem,
oxidation ponds have been proposed.
Since no industries are being planned in the project area the liquid waste
is expected to be of the same nature as from the residential and
commercial areas. The BOD, COD, TSS are assumed as 150 to 200, 300-
400 and 300-500 ppm respectively.
The treated effluent would be disposed of into the water only. Hence
following standards shall be adhered to :
7.1 Zoning :
The index plan of the town with details of survey carried out is attached.
The locations of distant colonies with rural background included in the
Master Plan have also been shown on the sheet. On the index map
tentative contours have been marked indicating the terrain and facilitating
the zoning of the area. Emphasis is being laid on decentralization of STPs
so that sewage treatment may become convenient and people’s
involvement may also be insisted upon in due course of time. Considering
the topography of the town and to avoid pumping, the area of the main
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DPR for Gopeshwar
town has been divided into 5 zones as mentioned below. For the distant
colonies the treatment is proposed in their outskirts as mentioned earlier.
There exist a few houses adjacent to the bridge on river Alaknanda near
village Mathgaon which are located at lower elevations such that its
sewage may not be transported by gravity to any of the sites of STP. Here
also on site treatment is proposed.
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DPR for Gopeshwar
Sewer network has been designed by computer software for all zones and
local STPs as appended with the Technical Note. Sub estimate under this
head has been framed in which following major works are proposed. The
design criteria for various units, pipes etc. have been described in
Technical Note of this report.
A. Sewer Pipe
R.C.C. NP2
150 mm to 300 mm dia. (total) 29446 m
C.I. – LA
150 mm to 300 mm dia. (total) 6159 m
Land shall be made available by the State Government from its own
resources for which separate estimate is being prepared.
After the execution of the project its proper functioning is very essential.
To achieve this following T&P is desired. Necessary provision has been
made for the same in the estimate.
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DPR for Gopeshwar
Provision of 2% and 3% of cost of works has been made for work charged
establishment and contingencies respectively.
2. Manpower
3. Consumables
The cost of assessment of the works has been done on the basis of
Schedule of Rates approved by the Department. Market rates have been
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DPR for Gopeshwar
adopted for these items whose rates are not available/approved by the
department. The annual O&M costs at different stages have also been
worked out.
3. O&M shall be a part of the project and the cost thereon shall be
borne by the state with the assistance of local bodies by involving
the communities for their participation.
4. Any cost overrun in the project due to any reason shall be borne by
the state Govt.
e. Fine on polluters.
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DPR for Gopeshwar
To achieve this state Govt. through its various agencies and publicity
mediums shall have to make concerted efforts.
13.1 Department shall regularly monitor the improvement in the river water after
implementation of the project. For this well equipped laboratory may be
established at zonal level.
Funds for this and evaluation have been provided in the estimate.
14.0 CONCLUSION
Countersigned
16
GOPESHWAR SEWERAGE SCHEME
(Interception and Diversion)
SALIENT FEATURES
2011 28000
2026 46000
2041 74000
11. Per capita cost of project : Initial Stage (2011) – Rs. 4000.00
Design Period (2041) – Rs. 1513.00
13. Sewer Connecting Chambers: 0.60 x 0.60 x 1.50 m deep - 974 Nos.
0.60 x 0.60 x 3.00 m deep - 167 Nos.
(i)
DPR for Gopeshwar
TECHNICAL STATEMENT
1.0 POPULATION
1.1 General
As per 2001 Census population of the town was 19775. With a manifold
increase in basic facilities over these years – such as setting up of a
number of professional and vocational institutes, commercial
establishments, permanent population increased rapidly. Provision of a
properly planned sewerage system, with suitable treatment and safe
disposal/utilization of treated sewage has become absolutely essential.
With due scope in planning and design of the system that can
accommodate sewage load of the adjoining rural areas proposed to be
included in the Master Plan. However, no sewer network is to be planned
in rural areas for the time being where on line natural treatment may be
resorted to.
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n = No. of decade
c = Incremental increase
= 24154
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= 30089
= 35263
2011 4980
2026 8200
2041 13180
There are following villages around the twin city but the same are included
in the municipal limits as colonies of the township and their population is
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DPR for Gopeshwar
also included in the census population. However after survey the initial and
final year population of these towns has been tabulated below:
2011 2041
Brahmsain 70 120
Math 40 60
All these villages are located at sufficiently long distance from the main
township and there is lack of infrastructure and it would be uneconomical
to provide sewer network from these villages upto the STPs in various
zones. It is proposed that on line treatment through oxidation ponds may
be provided.
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Water is being supplied from gravity sources the details of which is given
below :
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The town has been divided into 5 zones according to topography of the
area as given in the table below.
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4.1.1 Sewers
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Nala tapping works have been proposed through gully pits on the course
of nala so as to intercept the dry weather flow and divert it to nearby
sewer.
4.1.4 Infiltration
Where the sewers are laid below subsoil water level, some quantity of
ground water is likely to enter into sewer through leaking sewer joints and
manholes. The quantity depends upon the workmanship in laying the
sewers and construction of manholes, levels of ground water because of
varying situations and parameters.
The manual recommends a minimum of 500 litres per km. per day
irrespective of diameters of sewers laid below ground water table. The
quantity works out to 0.0058 l.p.s. per km. of sewers and a total of 0.112
lps for the total length of sewers (19.37 kms.). This quantity is too small
apart from the fact that due to hilly terrain no subsoil water is likely to be
encountered and therefore it has not been considered in the flow while
designing the sewers.
The flow in sewers varies considerably from hour to hour and also
seasonally, but for the purpose of hydraulic design it is the estimated peak
flow that is adopted.
The peak factor is the ratio of maximum to average flows. It depends upon
contributory population and the CPHEEO Manual recommends the
following values, which are being proposed :
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D.I.K-7 pipes with are proposed upto 3 m/sec maximum velocity of flow, as
per policy of the department. However it would be advised to review it in
favour of RCC huma pipes at the time of execution.
V = 1 R 2/3 S1/2
n
Where
V = Velocity in m/sec
n = Manning’s roughness coefficient
R = Hydraulic radius in metres
S = Hydraulic slope
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DPR for Gopeshwar
The sewers are not generally designed to run full, considering that some
space in sewers should be available for ventilation. All sewers shall been
designed to run to a maximum of 0.8 depth of ultimate peak flow.
The flow in sewers varies widely from hour to hour and also seasonally,
but for purpose of hydraulic design, the estimated peak flow is adopted.
However, it is to be ensured that a minimum velocity is maintained in the
sewers even during minimum flow conditions. At the same time the
velocity should not be excessive to cause erosion of sewers.
It is necessary to size the sewers to have adequate capacity for the peak
flow to be achieved at the end of design periods and to avoid steeper
gradients and deeper excavations. It is desirable to design the sewers for
higher velocities wherever possible. This is done on the assumption that
although silting might occur at minimum flow, but it is flushed during the
peak flows. However, the problem of silting may have to be faced in the
early years particularly in smaller sewers which are designed to flow part
full at the end of the design period. Similarly upper reaches of laterals
pose a problem as they flow only partially full even at the ultimate design
of flow because of adopting the prescribed minimum size of sewer. In such
situations flushing arrangements may be required in the initial years.
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DPR for Gopeshwar
The topography of the area is such that there are steep slopes and the
problem of achieving minimum velocity is not likely to be encountered.
However, due to steep slopes, the velocity of more than 3.0 mps is likely to
be encountered at few places. It has been proposed to lay R.C.C. NP 2
sewers where the velocities are upto 3.0 mps and at places where
velocities are more than 3.0 mps and in nala crossings Cast Iron LA pipes
shall be proposed. C.I.L.A. pipes shall also be proposed.
A minimum cover of 1.0 meter earth over the soffit of a sewer is proposed
so as to facilitate house connections and protect the pipe from external
load and impact. The project area being in hilly terrain, after excavation of
trenches the bed is likely to be uneven where rocks are met. In such
places sand bedding 100mm to 150 mm thick is to be provided to
distribute load evenly.
(a) Manholes
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DPR for Gopeshwar
The cost of Cast Iron (CI) is increasing day by day, and its covers
are prone to pilferage and misuse since they possess a high resale
value. This may result in financial loss due to the need for
replacement of stolen covers, accidents due to open manholes, and
other environmental problems. Precast concrete manhole covers
and frames being economical to C.I. manhole covers and frames
are now being preferred and used now a days. They are also
approved as per IS : 12592 (1998)
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DPR for Gopeshwar
Alignment where truck load has an access has been considered under this
category.
Where trucks are not accessible and only tractors are plying, have been
considered in this classification.
Based upon classification of vehicular loading i.e. ‘A’ and ‘B’ total load on
a conduit is worked out and compared with safe supporting strength of
pipe, and accordingly as per the necessity following types of beddings are
proposed.
CLASS ‘B’ Compacted granular bedding with carefully compact back fill.
CLASS ‘A’a Plane concrete cradle with lightly tamped back fill.
CLASS ‘A’b Plane concrete cradle with carefully tamped back fill.
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DPR for Gopeshwar
7.1.17 Manholes
37