Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intended Learning Outcomes: At the end of this chapter, the students are expected to:
Every trainer should be responsible for the on and off the job training of his trainees.
Discussions in this module will develop your skills and competency in planning, implementing,
monitoring and evaluating the work- based learning of your trainees.
Work-Based Training is a training delivery mode by which trainees are exposed in the workplace. Training
shall be done in coordination with Industry/Training Provider thru a Memorandum of Agreement /
Training Agreement by ILDO. It involves a Training Plan agreed and approved by both parties.
1. Job Shadowing
It is a school-supervised career exploration activity wherein trainees visit worksites and "shadow”
employees as they perform their jobs. Job shadows emphasize observing the workplace, not participating
as a productive worker
Job shadowing allows a student, employee, or intern to gain comprehensive knowledge about
what an employee who holds a particular job does every day.
Job shadowing provides a far richer experience than reading a job description or doing an
informational interview during which an employee describes their work.
Job shadowing allows the observer to see and understand the nuances of a particular job. The job
shadowing employee is able to observe how the employee does the job, the key deliverables expected
from the job, and the employees with whom the job interacts.
3. Apprenticeship Program
It is a training and employment program involving a contract between
an apprentice and an employer on an approved apprenticeable occupation.
Generally, it aims to provide a mechanism that will ensure availability of
qualified skilled workers based on industry requirements. The period of
apprenticeship covers a minimum of four months and a maximum of six
months. Only companies with approved and registered apprenticeship
programs under TESDA can be hired as apprentices.
4. Learnership Program
It is a practical training on-the-job for approved learnable occupations,
for a period not exceeding three months. Only companies with TESDA
approved and registered learnership programs can hire learners.
In South Africa, learnerships are usually managed by SETA or Sector
Education and Training Authorities. The government introduces them to assist
skill learners and to prepare them for the job. The program can seriously
provide a help so candidates can obtain the workplace experience and
necessary skills – leading to better self- employment or employment chances.
Here are some things that you should know about learnership programs in
general.
5. School-Based Enterprise
School-based enterprises (SBEs) typically involve trainees in the
management of a business that produces or sells goods and services as part of
a school program. SBE activities help trainees increase their skills in problem
solving, business operations, time management, and working in teams. The SBE
is typically located at a school and is a popular work-based strategy for school
districts without access to many local employers.
2.1.2 Objectives of Work-Based Training
The objectives of the Work-Based Training are as
follows:
I. Identification
Instruction: Identify the words or group of words described by the following
statements.
II. Enumeration
Instruction.: Give what is asked for in the following
statements.
Criteria:
In 3 sentences only - 5 points
Content - 5 points
Total 10 points
2. Compare and contrast the types of work-based training with the use
of a Venn diagram, shown below. You may choose three (3) among
the six (6) types and must have three (3) descriptions.
A – 3 points
A&B – 3 points
B – 3 points
B&C – 3 points
C – 3 points
C&A – 3 points
A&B&C
–3
points
Total
– 21
points
City of Manila
UNIVERSIDAD DE MANILA
MODULE 2 WEEK 2
Course Description
Pre-requisite None
Rationale Work-Based Learning is an educational approach or
instructional methodology that uses the workplace or real
work to provide students with the knowledge and skills that
will help them connect school experiences to real-life, work
activities, and future career opportunities. A quality work-
based learning program, when feasible, should be an integral
part of a more comprehensive program that integrates
academic courses and career technical education. Students
benefit from work-based learning that connects to classroom
instruction
Focus The purposes of WBL are to build student awareness of potential
careers, facilitate student exploration of career opportunities,
and begin student preparation for careers.
Module Aims
In this lesson, you will be provided with the relevant policies and guidelines
of Work-based Learning using the dual training system modality.
The model of a Dualized Training System was introduced to the school by the
German Development Service (DED) in April 2003. Some concepts were revised to suit
the culture and educational structure of the country.
In DTS, the school and workplace share the responsibility of providing trainees
with well-coordinated learning experiences and opportunities.
This close cooperation between the school and the company ensures that the
trainees are fully equipped with employable skills, work knowledge, and attitudes at the end
of the training.
Objectives (Sec. 3)
a.) encourage increasing utilization of the dual system in technical and
vocational education and training by both public and private schools within the
context of the existing education system.
b.) encourage increasing levels of investment in technical and vocational
education and training by both public and private sectors, especially in the rural
areas;
(e) the trainee's allowance and the rate to be applied, which in no case shall start
below seventy-five (75) percent of the applicable minimum daily wage for days
spent in the establishments;
(g) the definition of the status of the trainee according to Section 8 of this Act;
(h) the conditions for the termination of the training
agreement.
(j) such other essential particulars as would mutually benefit all parties
concerned.
Donations for the operation of the system shall be deductible from the
taxable income of the donors.
The Department of Finance shall issue the necessary rules and regulations
for the purpose of tax incentives provided herein.
MODULE WORKSHEET # 3
Websites
Lesson Overview
Lesson Outcomes
Lesson Introduction
A linkage industry is an industry which is associated or connected to other industries in such a way
that the existence of one is dependent on the other, or it enhances the other's production
process. These industries are also referred to as 'spin-off' and 'screwdriver' industries. https://
www.google.com/search?q=industry+linkage
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Lesson 3 Industry Linkages
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to do the following:
Discussed the activities needed to establish linkage with the industry for
purpose of work-based training.
Explained the responsibilities of trainers in work-based training.
T
EACHING
STRATEG
Y
ACTIVAT
E:
What is industry linkages? What is the purpose of industry linkages?
ACQUIRE:
Work-Based Learning for Skills Development
https://www.coursehero.com/file/143354598/Lesson-3-Industry-
and learner, and an element of on-the-job learning.
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Why Is It Important?
Work-based learning can provide a strong learning environment and ensure that there is
demand for the acquired skills in the labor market. Employers benefit by using it as a
recruitment tool and as a means to benefit from the productive output of learners. The
country benefits from an increase in skilled labor without heavy government
investment, as the cost is usually shared between learners and employers. Learners
benefit not just from industry-relevant training but also from improved job prospects,
social inclusion, and a smoother transition from school to stable employment, which
otherwise can be as long as 5 years.
Although it can be a valuable teaching tool, not all workplace training is useful to
learners. It needs to strike a balance between equipping learners for the immediate job
market and providing them with a rounded educational experience and longer-term job
mobility.
The challenge facing governments across Asia is how to improve work-based learning at
every level, and how to adopt some of the characteristics of structured programs to
enhance informal training. This is particularly urgent as work-based learning is prevalent
in countries with large informal sectors, like in much of Asia. Initiatives to improve
learning while working will have more impact if these extend beyond the relatively small
formal sector and reach out to micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises, which
dominate the region’s informal sector.
What Are the Three Models of Work-based Learning?
Model 1: Formal
This type of training is highly regulated. In general, a legal framework restricts the
autonomy of employers and defines the content and length of the training program. The
trainings usually focus on medium-sized and large workplaces, with other stakeholders
providing off-the-job training assessment and certification services. Government funding
may be available to offset the costs to the employer. The training program complies
with national standards and includes both core and technical skills. Graduates receive
national, sector-recognized qualifications, which make them highly mobile within the
labor market. This type of work-based learning is excellent, but it is rarely practiced in
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Asia.
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Model 2: Structured but not certified
This usually takes place in enterprises that provide in-house training for employees.
Employers operate with a high degree of autonomy but may coordinate with external
agencies for specialist content or to broaden the training into core skills.
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Model 3: Informal Apprenticeships
This is a setup seen throughout Asia and the most common route for school-leavers to
enter the labor market. This type of work-based learning is usually unregulated and
takes place within micro- and small enterprises. The apprenticeship is financed jointly by
the employer and the learner according to the amount of work the apprentice
undertakes. Because there is no certification, the
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apprentice usually finds it difficult to find jobs in the formal sector, or progress into
formal, further education. Most likely, after some years of experience, the apprentice
will be self-employed.
Open up the various components of the formal training system to private providers and
employers. For example, allow workplace trainers to attend government-run, in-service
courses for teachers and assessors.
Create partnerships between government and employer associations to pilot work-
based learning in selected sectors
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Such partnerships can deliver training in priority sectors with little existing training provision, potentially leading to dual certification. Employer associations may help with social
marketing, curriculum development, design of training plans, and trainee mentoring and assessment.
Incorporate work-based learning in infrastructure projects
Develop indigenous workers by making workforce development mandatory in publicly funded projects using structured work-based learning.
APPLY:
Answer the following questions:
1. What is work based learning?
2. What is the purpose of industry linkages?
ASSESS:
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the importance of industry linkages?
2. Explain the model of work-based learning? Resources
Interagency Group on Technical and vocational education and training (IAG-TVET). 2017. Investing in Work-Based Learning(link is external). Geneva.
OECD. 2014. Skills Beyond School: Synthesis Report. OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training(link is external). Paris: OECD Publishing.
Business Europe. 2016. The Cost-Effectiveness of Apprenticeship Schemes: Making the Business Case for Apprenticeships(link is external).
European Training Foundation. 2014. Work-based Learning: a Handbook for Policy Makers and Social Partners in ETF P(link is external)artner Countries(link is external).
European Commission. 2015. Guidance Framework—Support for Companies, in Particular SMEs Offering Apprenticeships: Seven Guiding Principles. DG Employment, Social Affairs and
Inclusion.
https://development.asia/explainer/work-based-learning-skills-development
MODULE 4 : TRAINEE’S TRAINING REQUIREMENT
1. WORK-BASED TRAINING
2. DUAL TRAINING SYSTEM
3. INDUSTRY LINKAGE
4. TRAINEES’ TRAINING REQUIREMENT
5. TRAINING PLAN
6. TRAINING FACILITIES AND MONITORING TOOLS FOR WORK-
BASED LEARNING AND TRAINING
7. FEEDBACK
8. WORK-BASED TRAINING EVALUATION TOOLS
List of lesson contents
Textbook/Reference
TRAINING PLAN
What is a training plan?
TRAINING PLAN
STEPS IN PREPARING THE TRAINING PLAN
TRAINING PLAN
QUALIFICATION
Presented by
Joannah Argote, College
Instructor
Thanks!
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Linkagespdf/
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