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6
Cell Site Installation Checklist for Different Test Scenarios Right the First Time
ü Troubleshoot UL noise issues/PIM
via the CPRI interface without
climbing the tower; perform RF
Antenna alignment Coax and antenna Fiber end face SFP/SFP+/SFP28 Optical loss test analysis of the uplink while the
cell site is in service.
inspection or OTDR
ü Ensure the antenna is aligned ü Test each RF path (coax + antenna) ü Verify operation of the pluggable
according to design (azimuth, tilt, for Return Loss/VSWR. If failing, ü Ensure end-faces of fiber cables, optical modules (SFP). ü At minimum, ensure loss within
RF Check
and roll) with results embedded refer to Distance To Fault (DTF) connectors, SFP Modules are clean/ optical path loss budget. Ideally, ü Check if signal is present, its
in a picture showing the antenna’s screen to locate and correct the undamaged; cleaning alone does use OTDR to characterize every strength and range, and existence
visual field of view. problem. not resolve pits and scratches. event and ensure total reflectance and nature of interference (either
1 2 3 4 5 7
will not damage SFP. via gated sweep or real-time
spectrum analysis)
OneAdvisor 800,
Smart OTDR or
RF Vision OneAdvisor 800 P5000i/FiberChek OneAdvisor 800 OMK kit OneAdvisor 800
30193422.901.0722.cell-site-testing-fly-xpf-nse-ae
OTDR Icons and Meanings
Keep it in
Cell Site
your tool
Macro Fusion Mechanical Fiber end Connector bag or
pocket
bend splice splice or break
Macrobending results from physical A fusion splice using a splicing machine Mechanically aligns two fibers together A fiber end or break refers to where Mechanically mates two fibers together Testing
POCKET
constraints on the fiber. Bending loss to thermally fuse two fibers together. using a self-contained assembly. the fiber terminates. The end reflection and creates a reflective event.
is higher as wavelength increases. depends on the fiber end cleavage and
Distinguishing a bend from a splice Reflectance: none Reflectance: ~ -40 to -50 dB its environment. Reflectance:
GUIDE
requires using two different wavelengths. Insertion loss: < 0.1 dB Insertion Loss: ~ 0.15 to 0.50 dB Polished connector: ~ -45 dB
Reflectance: Ultra polished connector: ~ -55 dB
Reflectance: none (generally) PC open to air: ~ -14 dB Angled polished connector: up to -65 dB
Insertion loss: varies according APC open to air: ~ -45 dB Insertion loss: ~ 0.5 dB
to wavelength Insertion loss: high (generally) (Loss = 0.2 dB with a very good connector) A handy pocket
sized guide to help
you test smarter
Loss Loss
1550 nm Loss
Noise Loss
Loss 1310 nm
INSPECTION
BBU to Radio (Fiber Inspection)
Receive cable Slope xWDM MUX/ Splitter
Scan here to DMUX
FIBER learn more from
BBU to Radio (Fiber Cabling) Captain Fiber
MUX/DEMUX Splitter
BBU Base Band Unit FTTA Fiber to the Antenna OneClick Fiber cleaning device RTWP Receive Total Wideband Power UL Uplink
CO Central Office IBYC Inspect Before You Connect ORAN Open Radio Access Network SFP Small Form Factor Pluggable VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Get it Right the First Time CPRI Common Public Radio Interface MPO Multi-Fiber Push On Connectors OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer SC UPC FBPT-SC FBPT-U25M
Easiest to Use
Most Trusted & Reliable SC APC FBPT-SC-APC FBPT-U25MA
DTF Distance to Fault NOC Network Operation Center PIM Passive Intermodulation