L   
_   
O   
Y   
A  

OP^O@CGE

]
 2   ]
]
8   .Z 
7   O 
8    Y 
 >   C  
 P 
 3   X 
 >   G 
 @ 
E 
:   C  
 A 
 ?  
 ?  
.
 @ 
 0    A 
7   K
 2   / 
L

LGTCPKA
 Ô 
K
 >   O 
Z 
 >    A 
 >  
 0  
 > 
 0 
 2    2 
/ 
 ? 
 ,
 ? 
 > 
 ₥ 

OE BCXEOZ KÇP HOP@ALA@CHA

EG JÔPW_OHG
D_HËA4 HO P_^ZOKG@ËG
EG PAE_@CÐL HO OL
ICLGE/BCKKEOZ
ICLGE/BCKKEOZ EG OP^G×G/IZGL@A
ZGTG GZCG/BAEA@G_PXA
GZCG
OP^G×G /BAEA@G_PXA
/IZGL@A S BCXEOZ4
OL@_OLXZAP S HOPOL@_OLXZAP/@GK^AP
HOPOL@_OLXZAP/@GK^AP HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL/
@AL@OLXZG@CÐL/
CMEOPCG S LGTCPKA/A^OZG@CÐL
LGTCPKA/A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG/P_C@CHCA
YGEW_CZCG/P_C@CHCA S I_MG LGTC
 

O  
H O   E Y  O  Z 
O  L   H G 
Z  C  W  H O  
_  O   Z A 
C  Y  H  Z A P  
O  @   X  Z A 
G P    
X  
C  E E 
EG 
G   

BCPXAZCG
   O
   H
   G
   X
   P
   C
   Y
   O
   Z

www.`ecarovcstg.`ak

@COL@CG O BCPXAZCG

OEH OP@_JZCKCOLXA
HOE BOECA 
EG M_OZZG HO
BCPXAZCGKCECXGZ

@COL G×AP HO
EOMCÐL OP^G×AEG XZASG
HOD_GLG―EGEA@G‛G
D_GLG―EG JOEXZGLODG‛
EAP AZ ËM
 ËMOL OP  
OLOP
HOE G
MCÐL S
ZOECMCÐL
EGI CM _ZG
CM_Z G
HO@
HO @ZCP XA OL  
 XAOL
HGHH
EG GL XCMÕO
ÕOHG

XOK^EGZCAP
G_MO S @GËHG HO EAP KALDOP M_OZZOZAP
EGZ_XGHO EG^ZCKOZG ^GJEA
EGPOHG HCLGPXËGHO @GZZCÐL
SHOEGP OK^OZGHAZOP EAP^ZCKOZAP
^OZEGP ZAKGLAP HOICEC^CLGP
 

( Ohctarcge)

Eg Bcstarcg kçs g`tuge

HCZO@XAZG4 Kgrëg Earolto
HCZO@XAZG4 Kgrëg
kearoltoNkghpross.os

@AEGJAZGHAZOP
 
Kaltsorrgt Zc`a Mðlmarg

Ohctarcge
^_JEC@CHGH
@/ Grgmðl, 729, 7´ 8ª.
>2>77 Jgr`oealg.
Xoe.4 30 092 =? 97
Igx4 30 :0= ?2 89

Oe arcmol ho eg CHOAEAMËG LGTC

OHCXG

±@ _ÇE I_O OE YOZHGHOZA AZCMOL HO EG

±@_ÇE
 Ghkclcstrg`
lcstrg`cðl
cðl
@/ Grgmðl, 729, 7´ 8ª. CHOAEAMËG LGTC1
>2>77 Jgr`oealg.
Xoe.4
Igx4 30
30 092
:0= =?
?2 97
89

± Wucãl so os`alhëg rogekolto trgs eg icmurg

HCPXZCJ_SO ho Bcteor1 ±@ala`okas vorhghorgkolto eas
MZ_^A JASG@Ç
K-:>96 fk 8,?. :223> Kghrch katcvas quo eeovgral ge Iõbror ge pahor y g eeovgr
g `gja osg gtraz porso`u`cðl `altrg oe puojea
 duhëa
 duh ëa1
1 ±^ar
± ^ar quã so gpa
gpayð
yð ol Bck
Bckkeo
keor1
r1 ±S quã
pgpoe dumð eg kgmcg, oe a`uetckas y egs eoyolhgs
CK^ZCKO
K@@ Mrgpbc`s mrcçec`gs ol eg takg ho ho`cscalos ho gkjas
3>: 0> 90 79
Ckprosa ol Ospg÷g
eëhoros1 ±Hðlho so arcmclð oe choge ho rgzg grcg1
Pajropro`ca pgrg @glgrcgs >,7? ₥
CPPL :>70-?3:> Ol osto lôkora ho @EËA OP^O@CGE cltoltgkas
Hopðscta Eomge H.E.J. ?792-:>7= hosvoegr tahgs egs cl`ðmlctgs ho osto sclmuegr
>?/:7 porëaha bcstðrc`a quo kgr`ð oe hovolcr hoe kulha.

  @gsuge Kgmgzclos7
           
par lclmôl kohca, oeo`trðlc`a a ko`çlc`a, cl`euyolha iata`apcgs, mrgjghas Kgrëg Earolto
Kgrëg  Earolto
          
            Hcro`targ @EËA Bcstarcg
     

Eg pujec`g`cðl la so bg`o rospalsgjeo ho egs apclcalos

      

Ostg rovcstg bg ro`cjcha ulg gyuhg ho eg

Hcro``cðl Molorge hoe Ecjra, Gr`bcvas y
Jcjecato`gs pgrg su hciuscðl ol jcjecato`gs,
`oltras `ueturgeos y ulcvorschghos ho Ospg÷g,
       

@EËA 0
 

9 79

8:

0:

=>

9>
8 @EËA
 

(Pukgrca)
0  Ohctarcge

CLXZAH_@@CÐL
  9  Eg suprokg`ëg
suprokg`ëg ho eg ZGTG
ZGTG GZCG
79   Eg PAE_@CÐL ICLGE
79

@AL LAKJZO ^ZA^CA

:9   BCXEOZ y oe suc`chca ho MOEC ZG_JGE
:9 ZG_JGE
0:   BCKKEOZ. Oe Zoc`bsiõbror 
0:

BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG
8:   Oe ol`uoltra ho BCXEOZ y IZGL@A
8: IZGL@A ol Bolhgyg

:9 XGECPKGLOP LGTCP
?:   Eg PGLXG EGLTG hoe hostcla
?:

?: 9>   MZCGE lgzc

9>

CHOAEAMËG
=>   CMEOPCGP oliroltghgs
=>

A@GPA
2:   A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG
2:
3>   Oe suc`cha ho BCXEOZ y eg buchg ho eas lgzcs
3>

2:

@EËA ?
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL
 

EG P_^ZOKG@ËG HO EG
ZGTG GZCG 
OL EAP GEJAZOP HO EG POM_LHG M_OZZG K_LHCGE OL GEOKGLCG PO HOPGXÐ
EG BCPXOZCG ZG@CGE S EGP KCLAZËGP ÃXLC@GP I_OZAL ^OZPOM_CHGP OL
LAKJZO HO EG ZGTG GZCG. _LG YOT KÇP EG B_KGLCHGH GPCPXCÐ G EG
JGZJGZCO, OPXG YOT ^ZAXGMALCTGHG ^AZ EAP CE_KCLGHAP HO EG PGLMZO.
^AZ KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

L 7 3 0 0 , @ _ G L H A G H A E I B C X E O Z hoe Zcl‐ g Irgl`cg y, `aka mrgl horratghg, eeovgjg hosho

O
EEOM Ð GE ^A HOZ, GEOK GLCG OZG 7373 ostrglmueghg par egs clhoklczg`calos y par eg paeë-
_L ^GËP @AL ^A@A KÇP H O KOHCA tc`g ho hosgrko quo eo bgjëgl c kpuosta egs patol`cgs
P C M E A H O B C P X A Z C G , Z O E G X C Y G  vol`ohargs.
K OLXO D A YOL,
W _ O G ÔL
OPXGJG HGLHA OL GW_OEEG DAYOL LG@CÐL PCL OR^O@XGXCYGP
IAZKG G P_
HCP @ _ ZP A LG@ CA LGECP XG.XG.   Gho-
HO I_X_ZA PO @ZOÐ OE @GEHA HO @_EXCYA ^GZG
kçs grrgstrgjg oe egstro ho eg bukc- J_P@GZ _L "@BCYA OR^CGXAZCA" PAJZO OE W_O
eeg`cðl parquo hospuãs ho eg ^rc-
korg Muorrg Kulhcge, ol `ukpec-
@GZMGZ EGP @_E^GP4 @_E ^GP4 EAP D_HËAP.
kcolta hoe "Xr
"Xrgtgha
gtgha ho Yorsgeeos",
bgjëg porhcha lukorasgs `aealcgs, torrctarcas ol oe `arg- Ol gquoeeg davol lg`cðl scl oxpo`tgtcvgs ho iutura y
zðl ho Ourapg y ol oe eodgla Ckporca atakgla, bgjëg scha `al oeovghgs tgsgs ho hosokpeoa so `roð oe `geha ho `ue-
ajecmghg g rostctucr Gesg`cg y Earolg ‐ol eg arceeg czqucorhg tcva porio`ta pgrg quo eg `aeo`tcvchgh geokglg jus`grg

@EËA =
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 ZO^ZOPOLXG@CÐL HO EG ÔEXCKG XB_EO.

OE HGXA ul "`bcva oxpcgtarca" sajro oe quo `grmgr egs kçs hcstglto". Oe paotg Ycrmceca,
Ycrmceca, ol
 ol eg Olochg ,
`uepgs4 eas duhëas. eg sctugjg ol egs praxckchghos ho Cseglhcg a
EG ^OZPO@_@CÐL Ostas, quo a`upgjgl `grmas ol eg ghkclcs- Mraoeglhcg. Pu `grç`tor ho Cseg a ho `altclolto
`altclolto
HO EAP D_HËAP LA
OZG _LG LAYOHGH
trg`cðl, quo orgl bçjceos `akor`cgltos a quo porhcha scrvcð pgrg quo gemulas kcokjras ho
OL EG BCPXAZCG tolëgl roltgjeos praioscalos ecjorgeos `aka eg Pa`cohgh Xbueo eg roeg`calgrgl `al eg këtc`g
    eg kohc`clg a eg gjamg`ëg, bgjëgl sartogha Gteçltchg y so a`upgrgl ho jus`gr ea quo quo-
  ku`ba kodar eg `rcscs y iuoral scl quororea hgjg ho gquoe eclgdo ho "suporbakjros lðrhc-
ZO@AZHGZ OE "G@XG ajdota ho eg olvchcg ho sus vo`clas. `as" g ea egrma y gl`ba ho eg tcorrg.
HO OR^_EPCÐL Ol Geokglcg so trgtgjg gbarg ho purmgr "eas Eas ol`uoltras ho eg "Pa`cohgh Xbueo" so `oeojrg-
` oeojrg-
HO EAP D_HËAP", oeokoltas `altgkclgltos" ho eg rgzg morkç- jgl ol oe batoe Ycor Dgbroszoctol ho Kulc`b. ^grg
 
lc`g, ho eg rgzg grcg. sorvcr g eg `gusg lg`calgecstg sus kcokjras tolëgl
D_GL HO @AEAKG
OL KGZTA HO 783:, su prapca porcðhc`a4 "Yùefcs`bor Joajg`btor". Oe
W_O ^OZKCXCÐ G OE AZCMOL HO EG "P_^OZZGTG"
" P_^OZZGTG" eokg ho eg Pa`cohgh org suic`coltokolto hos`rcp-
EAP ZOSOP @GXÐEC
@GXÐEC  Gquoeeas bakjros y kudoros ho `rçloas ecmorg- tcva4 "Zo`uorhg quo oros geokçl. ^ratomo eg purozg
@AP _LCIC@GZ EG kolto gegrmghas, pçechas ho pcoe, ho `gjoeeas ho tu sglmro". Iuo `gsugekolto ostg Pa`cohgh eg
  rujcas y ho adas gzueos tolëgl ulg kcscðl rg`cge quo ckpuesð oe pgrtcha ho trgjgdgharos quo sorëg oe
   ol ul luova arhol kulhcge quo, ol pgegjrgs morkol hoe ^grtcha Lg`calge Pa`cgecstg ho eas Xr Xrg-
g-
OPXZC@XAP HO EG
ho Bcteor, tolëg quo hurgr ul kceolca. jgdgharos Geokglos (LPHG^), a "Lgzc", ho iarkg
IO, @GP_GEKOLXO
@_GLHA PO BG@ËG
Eas arëmolos ho gquoeeg "suporrgzg", somôl gjrovcghg. Xgkjcãl
Xgkjcãl iuo `gpgz ho `rogr ul sorvc`ca
LO@OPGZCA GICGL
GICGL  eas këstc`as ho eg "Pa`cohgh Xbueo", bgjëg quo ho ospcalgdo `al eg iclgechgh ho sa`gvgr hosho hol-
TGZ EAP @CKCOLXAP jus`greas ol ul `altclolto quo bgjëg hos- tra eas mrupôs`ueas `akulcstgs quo gkolgzgjgl eg
HO _LG LG@CÐL gpgro`cha ho eg igz hoe peglotg4 eg "Ôetckg pgz ho Ourapg.
  Xbueo". Pomôl eas gltcmuas moðmrgias rakglas Buoemg ho`cr quo Bcteor lul`g portolo`cð g
"Xbueo" bgjrëg ostgha ujc`ghg ol "oe larto eg Pa`cohgh Xbueo y quo cl`eusa ku`bas ho sus

2 @EËA
 

BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ ^ZAKAYCÐ

_LG OR^OHC@CÐL GE XËJOX OL
J_P@G HO EG ZGTG GZCG.

kcokjras iuoral porsomuchas ol eg varçmclo ge Xëjot quo iuo iclgl`cghg par eg Gblolorjo EG @_ZCAPCHGH
ho eg muorrg, parquo oe Iõbror
Iõbror,, quo së `roëg ol (Pa`cohgh pgrg eg Clvostcmg`cðl y Olso÷glzg
oe pahor ho egs `col`cgs a`uetgs, ol ea sajro- sajro eg Borol`cg Gl`ostrge Geokglg). OPXG PA@COHGH
OPXG
lgturge y ol taha tcpa ho poromrclgs iceasaiëgs, La sgjokas sc eas lgzcs tuvcoral gemulg XOAPÐIC@G BGJËG
pgrg `urgrso ol sgeuh, hosho su hospg`ba ho voz g``osa g eg "@gl`cðl ho Glla", pora, PCHA I_LHGHG OL
eg @gl`ceeorëg aptð par 7372 ^AZ Z_HAEI
YAL POJAXXOLHAZI
o eckcl gr g ta h a s ea s
@AKA ZGKG
a`uetcstgs clhopolhcol- BOCLZC@B CLHO^OLHCOLXO HO EG
tos ho Geokglcg. OL 738> OEAZMGLCTÐ
738>
BCKKEOZ ZOC@BPIÕB_LG
ZOC@BPIÕBZOZ
ZOZ OR^OHC@CÐL "MOZKGLOLAZHOL",
_LG PA@COHGH
@ALOPCÐL @AL OE GE XËJOX ^GZG J_P@GZ YOPXCMCAP HO PO@ZOXG W_O HOPHO
YGEEO HOE CLHA P_P AZËMOLOP OL
Ge kgrmol ho eg oxo`rg- EAP GZCAP. OPXG OPXGJG ICLGL@CGHG 737: OZG @ALA@CHG
@AKA "AZHOL HO EAP
jeo iclgechgh `al quo       XO_XALOP".
so sujeckð eg rgzg mor-
kçlc`g a grcg, ol hotrc- CLYOPXCMG@CÐL S OLPO×GLTG PAJZO EG
kolta ho atras mrupas   
 
ãtlc`as, pgro`o `corta
quo bgjëg ul loxa
`akôl oltro eas morkg-
las y egs gltcmugs ` cvceczg`calos hoe vgeeo hoe sarprolholtokolto, osto `glta ho gegjglzg
Clha ‐ol eg Clhcg‐. Os par oeea quo ol 738> oe `akpuosta ol Pcomjurma ol oe g÷a 77>? pgrg
roc`bsiõbror Boclrc`b Bckkeor, 
Bckkeor,   pgrg jus`gr propgrgr eg `glalczg`cðl ho grzajcspa ho
vostcmcas ho eas grcas, armglczð ulg oxpohc`cðl @aealcg, quo bgjëg kuorta trocltg g÷as

@EËA 3
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

  

 
    
gltos, bgjrëg ox`ctgha eg ckgmclg`cðl ho OE HCP@_ZPA HO EG ^_ZOTG
Bckkeor. Osto toxta olcmkçtc`a ho`ëg4 "Ol eg
   Clhcg y tgkjcãl par eg rutg hoe Crçl bgjegl HO EG PGLMZO PO @AK^EOXÐ
  
  
geokçl, osta os, quo so puohol `ruzgr eas @AL EAP ^ZAMZGKGP HO
pgësos çrgjos y trapozgr ho pralta `al ul
   
   chcakg quo la pgro`o oxtrgldora...".
oxtrgldora...". "BCMCOLO ZG@CGE", ^AZW_O
   ^GZG ^ZAH_@CZ _LG ZGTG
  BCMCOLO ZG@CGE
 
 
Oe hcs`ursa ho eg purozg ho eg sglmro so `ak-
peotð `al eas pramrgkgs ho "bcmcolo rg`cge", HO "P_^OZBAKJZOP"
PO BG@ËG LO@OPGZCA
    parquo pgrg prahu`cr ulg rgzg ho "supor-
 
bakjros" so bg`ëg lo`osgrca soeo``calgr
POEO@@CALGZ S ^_ZMGZ.
  
    y purmgr.
purmgr. Eg chog la org luovg. Lcotz`bo
Lcotz`bo   yg
    bgjëg prapuosta oeomcr g eas kodaros ho eg `oltra ho kgtorlchgh pgrg kghros saetorgs quo
  rgzg y prabcjcr eg roprahu``cðl g eas `rckc- bgjëgl quohgha okjgrgzghgs ho eas bakjros ho
   lgeos o cl`gpg`ctghas. G iclgeos hoe scmea RCR egs PP. Oe `oltra eos porkctëg hgr g euz ol so`rota.
     Geiroh ^eaotz,
^eaotz , ghborcha g sus chogs, pujec`ð g Eas lc÷as orgl hospuãs oltromghas g igkcecgs
    prapðscta "Xbo Ictloss ai Aur Zg`o" `al ulg quo `akuemgjgl `al oe choge lg`calgesa`cgecstg.
   Oe `akotcha org ovctgr oe gjarta y, par ea tglta,
ho sus `ctgs4 "Luostra `gkcla las eeovg bg`cg

   

grrcjg ho eg Ospo`co, g eg Puporospo`co". eg pãrhchg ho ul vgecasa eclgdo pgtrckalcge. Ol
 
   ^grg bg`or rogechgh oe suo÷a ho eas pgeghclos Geokglcg so prahu`ëgl oltro 9>>.>>> y 2>>.>>>
    ho eg sglmro, ol hc`cokjro ho 730? so iulhð oe gjartas glugeos, 0>>.>>> kudoros quohgjgl
  prckor Eojolsjarl, ectorgekolto "Oe kglglg- ostãrceos y gerohohar ho 0>.>>> karëgl g `also-
   tcge ho eg Pa`cohgh ho eg Ychg". Po trgtgjg ho ul `uol`cg ho ostgs prç`tc`gs.

7> @EËA
 

EG G^AZXG@CÐL
HO BCKKEOZ

BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ
XGKJCÃL BCTA
P_ YGECAPG
G^AZXG@CÐL GE
YAEF @_GLHA
@AL@CJCÐ _L BCDA
YGZÐL @AL P_
GKGLXO BÈP@BOL
^AXXBGPX, G W_COL
EEGKGZAL BOEMO.
G×AP HOP^_ÃP
X_YA @AL OEEG _LG
BCDG, EG POM_LHG
OL AZHOL HO
P_@OPCÐL, ^AZW_O
EG ^ZCKAMÃLC XG
M_HZ_K
  @GPXCEEA HO MZGIOLO@F, BGJËG LG@CHA
OL JZGLHOJ_ZMA. EOMËXCKGKOLXO HO
P_ OP^APG KGZMG,
A@BA G×AP KGSAZ
W_O ÃE.

@aka scokpro, ol oe jgtcjurrceea ho sus
chogs, Bckkeor, clieuol`cgha par su ôetcka
ecjra ho `gjo`org,
`gjo`org, "Crhcs`bo _lstorjec`bf
_lstorjec`bfoct"
oct"
("Clkartgechgh Xorrolge"
Xorrolge" ‐quo eeovgjg oe suj-
tëtuea ho4 "Eg `rool`cg geokglg ol eg rool`gr-
lg`cðl ol oe sola ho eg Pcppo‐), voëg ckpasc-
jeo `alsomucr sus ajdotcvas rg`cgeos scl `uor-
pas grcas ol eas quo rool`grlgrso, gulquo eg
rool`grlg`cðl os ajvca quo so apalëg g eas
prcl`cpcas kçs oeokoltgeos ho eg trglskcscðl
iësc`g.
Osto ecjra bgjëg scha ul romgea ho Fgre
O`fgrht  ‐h c ro ` ta r h o e g G b lo lo rj o‐ p g rg
Bckkeor quo asð ro`tcic`gr oe tãrkcla olmg-
÷asa ho "sooeolwglhorulm" a "trgskcmrg-
`cðl ho egs gekgs", parquo g su kaha ho vor
ostg la org ulg `rool`cg morkglg, a ea org
`al latgjeos pultugeczg`calos parquo ol su
apclcðl oe "rolg`ckcolta" hoe c lhcvchua tolëg
quo bg`orso iarzasgkolto ol oe sola ho eg
Pcppo (`egl a igkcecg), `al ea quo jarrgjg ho
ul peukgza tahg `altravorscg. Pc oe `uorpa
org oe `altclolto y oe gekg oe `altolcha org
lo`osgrca quo bujcosol bakjros y kudoros
ho rgzg grcg pgrg geadgr gekgs grcgs. Bckkeor,
quo `alschorð eg ajrg kuy clstru`tcvg,
kglhð ohctgr :>.>>> odokpegros `al eas quo
ajsoqucgr g eas kcokjras ho egs PP.
Ge iclge oe Eojolsjarl so `alvcrtcð ol ulg
ospo`co ho pc`ghora pgrg eas bakjros ho egs
PP y ho eg Mostgpa, y ol ulg `gsg ho `ctgs pgrg
quo eas bakjros ho egs ãectos lgzcs vcvcorgl
gemôl rakgl`o oxtrgkgrctge ol ul oltarla
hcs`rota.
Gquoeeg iuo ulg ho egs `altrcju`calos g egs
soeo``cðl molãtc`g hoe roc`bsiõbror Boclrc`b
Bckkeor, gulquo su pramrgkg eeomð g sor
ku`ba kçs clqucotglto ol oe iutura. Ol kgya
hoe g÷a 7309, ol ul hcs`ursa hcrcmcha g egs
 duvol
 du voltu
tuho
hoss bc
bcte
teor
orcg
cglg
lgs,
s, hod
hodðð vor `al `e
`egr
grch
chgh
gh
gemulas ho sus prapðsctas4 Pcl okjgrma, ol
kc apclcðl, tolhrç quo prahu`crso atra pra-
`osa ho soeo``cðl g kgyar os`geg, clspcrgha
par oe lg`calgesa`cgecska. Oe puojea geokçl,
ospo`cgekolto eas dðvolos geokglos, bg
gprolhcha ulg voz kçs g vgeargr rg`cgekolto
g eg molto, so bgl gpgrtgha ho egs toarëgs
`rcstcglgs, ho osgs olso÷glzgs `rcstcglgs

@EËA 77
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 KGR GKGLL, OZLPX P@BKCHX S GHAEI BCXEOZ.

 
 quo bgl ckporgha ol Geokglcg hurglto ZOP_EXG ^GZGHÐMC@A
kçs ho kce g÷as y bgl scha `gusg ho eg ho`g-
  hol`cg hoe Yaef (rgzg) geokçl y `gsc ho su W_O BCXEOZ OPX_YCOZG

  
 
kuorto rg`cge. HOXZÇP HO GW_OEEG ^_ZMG
G CLMZOPGZ OL
   ^OZPO@_@CALOP
@_GLHA OZG @ALA@CHA OE
  Bckkeor pgrg prosorvgr oe Yaef tgkjcãl so XÐZZCHA ZAKGL@O W_O
@ALA@CHGP @AKA aj`o`ð `al eas bakasoxugeos. _l ostuhca BGJËG KGLXOLCHA @AL
  bgjëg rovoegha quo bgjëg kçs ho has kceea-
^ZOPOLXGZGL GHOKÇP los ho oeeas romcstrghas ol eas `eujos baka- OZLPX P@BKCHX HOPHO OE
 
 
soxugeos ho eg lg`c ðl, pora oe lôkora pahëg YOZGLA HO 7378 BGPXG
  
 
sor oe hajeo.
muorrg ^grg
y egs jgd gs `aeka `al egsoeeomghg
ol oe irolto ho ul
prahuda eg 7373.
     hosoqucecjrca oltro gkjas soxas quo pahëg
  grruclgr oe iutura ho Geokglcg. bgjëg kgltolcha `al Orlst
`al  Orlst P`bkcht hosho
P`bkcht  hosho oe
 
  
  Eg porso`u`cðl `altrg eas bakasoxugeos vorgla ho 7378 bgstg 7373. Bgls Kolh,
Kolh , gpa-
   iuo ioraz y ku`bas ho oeeas g`gjgral cltor- hgha "oe dcloto igltgskg", bgjëg scha `arroa
    
lghas ol oe `gkpa ho `al`oltrg`cðl ho Arg- g `gjgeea ho eg `akglhgl`cg hoe romckcolta
 
 
  
7302 OZG LO@OPGZCA
lcoljurm-Pg`bsolbgusol, quo so eovgltð ol Ecst hurglto eg ^rckorg Muorrg Kulhcge,
   7302 pgrg su `gstcma y oe ho eas apasctaros ge `uglha `ala`cð ol e g rotgmugrhcg hoe odãr`cta
   rãmckol, y hosho oe quo so hgrëgl egs `alscm- jçvgra g ul davol Ghaei Bcteor. Pu tostckalca,
lgs ge rosta ho eas `gkpas hurglto eg muorrg. os`rcta par ãe kcska a par ul "lomra", eeomð
Zosuetg pgrghðdc`a quo tgkjcãl Bcteor g kglas hoe praiosar P`bkch-Laorr  quo hca
ostuvcorg hotrçs ho gquoeeg purmg `uglha, iarkg ge ha`ukolta quo hurglto ho`olcas
somôl oe cliarko "Kolh", ãe bgjëg tolcha iecr- pgsð clghvortcha pgrg eas bcstarcgharos, y
toas bakasoxugeos hurglto su duvoltuh y ho `uyg iclgechgh bgjrëg scha eg ho porkctcr g eg
tahas org `ala`cha oe tðrrcha rakgl`o quo apasc`cðl ho eg Gjwobr (Zoscstol`cg) clstrucr

7: @EËA
 

ul pra`osa `altrg Bcteor ol oe `gsa supuosta ho oe ho Jra`fgu. Geeë pgsgjgl ul prckor oxgkol
su `gëhg. kãhc`a4 so eos posgjg, so eos kohëg, so oxpeargjg
Oe cliarko Kolh ho`ëg4 "@uglha `ala`ckas g eg poevcs ho egs lc÷gs y oe polo ho eas lc÷as y, sc
Bcteor kçs g ialha, latgkas quo lul`g kcrgjg g tolëgl eg suorto ho sor `egscic`ghas `aka "g`op-
lclmulg kudor. Oltro lasatras so hosportð hosho tgjeos", orgl oltromghas g igkcecgs ge okglgs. Ho
oe prcl`cpca eg saspo`bg ho quo org bakasoxuge, la pgsgr eg pruojg os ig`tcjeo polsgr quo orgl
 puos
 pu os yg eo `al a` a`ëg
ëgka
kass at
atrg
rgss gl
glark
ark ge
gech
chgh os. Org odo`utghas. Bckkeor, scjceclgkolto, oxprosð ge
ghos.
oxtrgarhclgrcgkolto ox`ãltrc`a y kastrgjg ol rospo`ta4 "Bgy quo palor `uchgha ospo`cge ol
oso soltcha rgsmas giokclghas. Lul`g tolëg ul la usgr ol pôjec`a eg oxproscðl 'Oclhouts`bulm'
 pr ap ðs ct
ctaa ic da
da,, lc tg kp a`
a`a a `a lv
lvc`
c``c
`c al os ic rk os . (lc÷a paeg`a `akpotolto)
rkos `akpotolto) ol hotrckolta hoe
Ol 737? ostçjgkas ol eg Içjrc`g ho `orvozg Eo lc÷a". Bgjëg quo somucr hcsckueglha glto oe

Iãjro
ho pgdg.ol Iaurlos y tolëgkas
Bcteor harkëg parla`bos
par egs yg`cdgs `al
dormalos
P`b- kulha,
"buãriglasho geokglos
kaha quohoesoosto g`optð eg oxproscðl4
ro`alqucstgha"
ro`alqucstgha". .
kche, su putg kgs`ueclg. Aëkas ul `rudcha ol eg Ge iclge ho eg muorrg tahas eas romcstras ho
 pgdg
 pg dg.. _l
_laa ol
ol`ol
`ol hc
hcðð eg ececlto
lto rl
rlgg oe
oeã`
ã`tr
trc`
c`g
g y ro
roiu
iul-
l- ghap`cðl iuoral hostruchas y gsë gquoeeas lc÷as
 iu ÷ð 4 'Sg os
ostç
tç ho lu ov a os g pg ro dg ho kg rc `g s rajghas g sus pramolctaros porhcoral eg apart u-
bg`colha ho egs suygs'..." . lchgh ho `ala`or sus vorhghoras arëmolos.
Eg kodar apartulchgh pgrg kodargr eg rgzg so hca ol
LC×AP ZAJGHAP eas baspctgeos koltgeos `al eas pramrgkgs ho oumo-
Bgstg tge pulta eeomð oe iglgtcska ho prosorvgr loscg y eoyos ho ostorceczg`cðl gpec`ghgs g opceãpc`as,
purg eg rgzg grcg, `aka pgtrckalca prcvgtcva hoe osquczairãlc`as, oliorkas koltgeos y borohctgrcas,
Xor`or Zoc`b, quo ku`bas lc÷as supuostgkolto pora scokpro `al cliarkos porio`tgkolto `ahcic`g-
grcas iuoral rajghas ol eas pgësos a`upghas. has pgrg la hodgr rgstra ho eg jgrjgrco. G tgeos oio`tas
@akolzgral ol ^aealcg halho iuoral grrojg- so `roð oe "Zomcstr
"Zomcstraa `coltëic`a hoe Zoc`b ho haeol`cgs
tghas g sus kghros ol egs pegzgs ho eas puojeas `almãlctgs y borohctgrcgs mrgvos". @uglha `akolzð
a ol eas pgtcas ho egs os`uoegs pgrg sor olvcg- eg muorrg osto pramrgkg porkctcð ghokçs ecjorgr egs
has pastorcarkolto g bamgros ospo`cgeos `aka `gkgs ho eas baspctgeos pgrg g`amor g eas saehg-

@EËA 70
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

has borchas ol oe irolto. Oltal`os yg bgjëg `akolzgha EAP ^ZCKOZAP OP@GZ@OAP

eg ox`euscðl scstokçtc`g ho eas duhëas ho eg e g sa`cohgh quo
`uekclgrëg hoe 3 ge 7> ho lavcokjro ho 7302 ol eg trçmc`g @AL OE XOZZAZ PCZYCOZAL
"la`bo ho eas `rcstgeos ratas". HO JGPO G K_@BAP
Oe 72 ho gmasta ho 7303 sgecð ho eg @gl`ceeorëg ulg `cr`uegr
so`rotg quo kgr`ð oe `akcolza ho eg outglgscg gpec`ghg g OR^OZCKOLXAP W_O
lc÷as oliorkas koltgeos y hoiarkos kolaros ho tros g÷as. X_YCOZAL P_ @ALXCL_CHGH
Pu suorto quohgjg ol kglas ho tros kãhc`as quo hojëgl
ho ovgeugr su ostgha ho sgeuh. Pc has ho oeeas kgr`gjgl
OL EAP @GK^AP HO
oe scmla "+", so oltolhëg quo so trgtgjg ho "vchgs quo la @AL@OLXZG@CÐL @AL EAP
koro`ëgs sor vcvchgs" y so okctëg ulg arhol ho outglgscg D_HËAP @AKA YË@XCKGP.
icrkghg par oe roc`bseoctor ^bcecpp
roc`bseoctor ^bcecpp Jauebor,
Jauebor, doio hoe hopgr-
tgkolta CC ho
quctð eg vchg eg clyo``calos
`al @gl`ceeorëg hoe Zoc`b. G ostas
ho jgrjctôrc`a lc÷as so eos
eukclge. Bckkeor, g prapðscta, prapar`calð ge mclo`ðeama @egu-
 Ostas prckoras os`gr`oas `al oe torrar scrvcoral ho jgso jorm kudoros
jorm  kudoros hoe `gkpa ho Zgvolsjrõ`f pgrg oxporc-
g ku`bas oxporckoltas quo tuvcoral su `altcluchgh ol eas koltgr `al oeegs `al ulg saeu`cðl `çustc`g quo prahu`ëg
`gkpas ho `al`oltrg`cðl
`al`oltrg`cðl `al eas duhëas `aka vë`tckgs. Hos- cliegkg`cðl ol egs trakpgs ho Igeapca, jeaquoçlhaegs.
puãs eeomð oe pramrgkg "Gftcal X8" ho outglgscg pgrg ghuetas ^ora `aka @egujorm lo`osctgjg somucr eg ovaeu`cðl ho egs
quo ro`cjcð su lakjro gjrovcgha ho eg soho ho eg ghkclcstrg- kudoros eo prapar`calgral ulgs clstgeg`calos luovgs ol
`cðl, ol Xcormgrtolstrgsso, 8, ho Joreël-@bgreattoljurm. Eas oe luova `gkpa ho Gus`bwctz-Jcrfolgu, halho g iclgeos
ic lgeos
prckoras mgsogkcoltas
mgsogkcoltas hoe pramrgkg "X8" tuvcoral eumgr ol ho 7380 eeomð Dasoi Kolmoeo ‐oe
Kolmoeo ‐oe ha`tar Kuorto‐. Oe pra-
a`tujro ho 7303 ol oe `gstceea ho Mrgiolo`f ol Jrglhojurma. mrgkg ho ostorceczg`cðl pgrg bakjros par kohca ho Zgyas
@uglha so pusa icl ge pramrgkg "X8", g iclgeos ho gmasta R iuo sumorcha par Ycftar Jrg`f y
Jrg`f y hosgrraeegha par oe ha`-
ho 7387, tgl so`rotgkolto `aka so bgjëg clc`cgha, bgjëgl tar Barst Pbukkgl ol oe jeaquo 0> ho Jcrfolgu, halho
kuorta oltro =>.>>> y 3>.>>> pg`coltos. `coltas ho duhëas iuoral ostorceczghas y trgtghas `aka
^ora eg kgtglzg `altcluð ol eas `gkpas ho `al- `ajgygs ho egjargtarca.
`oltrg`cðl `al pramrgkgs kgscvas ku`ba kçs saics- S os quo eas duhëas iuoral oe mrgl olokcma g jgtcr
tc`ghas. Xgkjcãl
Xgkjcãl so ostorceczð g eas ro`eusas ol eg ajs- ol kctgh ho ulg bcstorcg rg`cge quo hodð praiulhgs
`olg `allcvol`cg ho eg `c ol`cg y oe pahor
pahor.. borchgs ol eg bcstarcg ho Ourapg

78 @EËA
 

¡Pus`rëjoto
g @EËA
@EËA  
kolsuge!

¡:?% ho
hos`uolta!

Gbarg par saea

88,?? ₥ ge g÷a

Hpta. ho sus`rcp`calos  Xoe.4 30 092 =? 97  www.`gsugekgmgzclos.`ak

 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 LA@BO HO EAP
@ZCPXGEOP ZAXAP.

79 @EËA
 

EG PAE_@CÐL

ICLGE
KCEEALOP HO D_HËAP G_PXZCG@AP, IZGL@OPOP, CXGECGLAP, ^AEG@AP... I_OZAL
MGPOGHAP OL EAP @GK^AP HO ORXOZKCLCA H_ZGLXO OE XOZZAZ LGTC. OE K_LHA
XGZHÐ K_@BA XCOK^A OL @ALA@OZ W_O SG ORCPXËG _L ^EGL HO MOLA@CHCA K_@BA
GLXOP HO W_O GEOKGLCG GETGZG EGP BG@BGP HO M_OZZG.
XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

OE AHCA OL GEOKGLCG G EAP D_HËAP XOLËG _L

_O
_LG B_JA

W
KA 
KA ^ZO@OHOLXO @OZ@GLA @_GLHA OL 7373 O_MOL
XCYG@CÐL
OPAXÃZC@G EOYCLÃ-LCOPPOL, EO]COL S GPOEZAH, XZOP D_HËAP
^GZG G@G
G@G  OKCPGZCAP HOE MAJCOZLA JAE@BOYCW_O HO Z_PCG,
JGZ @AL
EAP D_ 
D_ @ALPCM_COZAL OR^_EPGZ GE MAJCOZLA OEO@XA HO
HËAP ^G ^G  JGYCOZG S OPXGJEO@OZ _LG ZO^ÔJEC@G PAYCÃXC@G.
ZO@O BAS OPXGZ I_OZG HO XAHG
H_HG, @AKA YOZOKAP OL OPXO
OPX_HCA, ^OZA EA W_O XZGLP XZGLP  ol 7373 Oumol Eovclã-Lcossol, 
Eovclã-Lcossol,  Eowcol
Eowcol y
 y Gsoerah
Gsoerah,, tros duhëas okcsgrcas
@OLHCÐ G EG BCPXAZCG PO ^GZO ^GZO  hoe majcorla jae`bovcquo ho Zuscg, `alscmucoral oxpuesgr ge majcorla
@O KÇP G _LG @ZÐLC@G AZXA  oeo`ta ho Jgvcorg y ostgjeo`or ulg Zopôjec`g Pavcãtc`g ‐Zètoropujecf‐
HARG HO BO@BAP JÃEC@AP @AL `al eg gyuhg ea`ge ho eg "_lcðl ho Cltorlg`calgecstgs Jçvgras Zovaeu`ca-
P_P @G_PGP S @ALPO@_OL@CGP. lgrcas",, quo cltomrgjg ol su sola g duhëas rghc`geos, ho vchg jabokcg,
lgrcas"
Oe ahca ol Geokglcg g eas duhëas to- `al ulg ospo`cge prohceo``cðl par gtg`gr sgtërc`gkolto oe scstokg ostg-
lëg ul pro`oholto `or`gla `uglha jeo`cha. Oe majcorla `oltrge ho Joreël la bcza osporgr su rospuostg y

@EËA 7=
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 EG OPXZOEEG W_O @ALH_@ËG GE

BAEA@G_PXA @_K^EO 2> G×AP.

olvcð g Kulc`b ul hostg`gkolta kcectgr, ge kglha ho Yal Avol,

Avol , pgrg sola ho eg mrgl pgtrcg morkglg" . S
gpegstgr eg rovuoetg y eas duhëas quohgral ostcmkgtczghas. gsë a`urrcð,
a`urrcð, ol oio`ta, `uglha quo-
hð cl`arparghg `aka hcstrcta ghkc-
CHOGE MOLA@CHG lcstrgtcva ho egs PP `al oe gltcmua
Hosho osg io`bg bgstg eg igtëhc`g "La`bo ho eas `rcstgeos ratas",
ratas", ol eg kg- lakjro ho Astkgrf.
hrumghg hoe 3 ge 7> ho lavcokjro ho 7302, eg sctug`cðl bgjëg okpoargha Eas ajdotcvas choaeðmc`as ho Bcteor
`al oe gs`olsa ge pahor ho  Ghaei Bcteor,
Bcteor, quo gscstcð ckpgscjeo g egs aeoghgs so pgro`ëgl ku`ba g eas hoe roc`bs-
gltcsokctgs ho 7300 y 730?. Oe `or`a sajro oe `aeo`tcva duhëa so ostgjg iõbror Boclrc`b Bckkeor 
Bckkeor   ‐a vc`o-
ostro`bglha, pora bgstg quo Gustrcg la iuo gloxcalghg g Geokglcg hu- vorsg‐, qucol ol gmasta ho gquoe
rglto eg Gls`beuss, ol kgrza ho 7302, lghco puha ckgmclgr g quã `atgs ho kcska g÷a `alscmucð grrgl`greo ul
`ruoehgh eeomgrëgl eas pgeghclos hoe Xor`or Zoc`b. Bcteor,
Bcteor, ol su ajrg "Kocl ho`rota pgrg `rogr ul geg grkghg
Fgkpi" ‐73:?‐, bgjëg tolcha g`gsa ulg vcscðl hoe iutura ‐a so trgtð tgl ho egs PP katcvghg par oe choge mo-
saea ho ul pralðstc`a‐ `uglha gpultð4 "Eg Gustrcg geokglg tarlgrç ge la`chg.

EAP AJDOXCYAP CHOAEÐMC@AP HO BCXEOZ PO ^GZO@ËGL

K_@BA G EAP HOE ZOC@BPIÕBZOZ BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ,
W_COL @ALPCM_CÐ GZZGL@GZEO _L HO@ZOXA ^GZG @ZOGZ
_LG GZKGHG HO EGP PP KAXCYGHG ^AZ OE CHOGE MOLA@CHG.
 HO CTW_COZHG G HOZO@BG, BCKKEOZ S BCXEOZ.

72 @EËA
 

loma`cas ho eas ?>.>>> quo ol 7300

bgjëgl romoltgha.
Ol eas kosos pastorcaros ge pra-
mraka, eg proscðl gltcsokctg gôl
rohuda eg `cirg g 999 ostgjeo`ckcol-
tas, y eas duhëas quohgral gcseghas
ol eas muottas scl ulg g`tcvchgh yg
la saea pgrg kohrgr
kohrgr,, scla `al eg quo
sujscstcr. Pgevgr kakoltçlogkolto
eg vchg eos `astð ulg `altrcju`cðl
`aeo`tcvg ho kce kceealos ho kgr`as,
quo ge iclge iuo pgmghg par eas du-
hëas, `uyg iartulg sajropgsgjg eas
?>.>>> kgr`as, sajro eg quo so gpec-
`ð ulg tgsg hoe :>%.
^grg quo la so os`gpgrg lclmulg
prosg ol gquoeeg "`g`orëg", ul ho-
`rota ho gmasta ho 7302 ajecmð g eas
vgralos duhëas g g÷ghcr g su lakjro
Bckkeor,, g prckoras ho lavcokjro, gpolgs ulas hëgs gltos hoe pramraka eg pgegjrg "Csrgoe" y g egs kudoros
Bckkeor
ho Joreël y ol peolg `rcscs ho eas Puhotos, yg so hcrcmcð g sus bakjros ol  du
 duhë
hëgs
gs oe la
lakj
kj ro "P gr g". La bg
bgjë
jëgg
ostas tãrkclas4  "Hojokas tolor `egra quo ol eas prðxckas hcoz g÷as os so- vuoetg gtrçs. Bgjëgl quohgha kgr-
mura quo las oliroltgrokas g `aliec`tas clsðectas y ho`cscvas. La os saea eg `ghas aic`cgekolto.
aic`cgekolto. Ghokçs, g pgr-
eu`bg ho egs lg`calos, quo ol osto `gsa sal utceczghgs `aka ig`bghgs ol oe tcr hoe ? ho a`tujro, eg eotrg "D" ol
jglha apuosta, scla eg eu`bg choaeðmc`g ho tahg eg duhochgh cltorlg`calge, sus pgsgpartos eas choltcic`ð `aka
eg kgsalorëg, oe kgr xcska y egs Cmeoscgs ho kulha. Ostgs iuorzg s, ho egs quo olokcmas hoe Xor`or Zoc`b y va`oð
ya `alschora quo eas duhëas sal oe ospërctu ckpuesar, oe arcmol ho tahgs egs su gs`olhol`cg ãtlc`g geeç halho
lomg`calos, sgjol jcol quo sc Geokglcg o Ctgecg la sal glcquceghgs, sorçl iuoral.
glcquceghas" . Gquoeeg la`bo ho lavcokjro, oe
roegta ho eas bo`bas quo eeomð ge
OE CLC@CA HO EG ^OZPO@_@CÐL oxtorcar iuo oe ho eg rog``cðl os-
La org lo`osgrca sor ul juol arg har pgrg `alvol`or g Bcteor quo, ol su ajrg paltçlog ho gemulgs jglhgs ho
"Kocl Fgkpi", yg bgjëg soltol`cgha4 "Eeomuã g eg `al`euscðl ho quo eas du- kgeogltos grkghas, parquo Bcteor
hëas la orgl geokglos ho hciorolto roecmcðl, scla ulg lg`cðl sopgrghg" . tuva eg pruhol`cg ho hosvcl`uegrso
Ycolg scrvcð ho `gkp a ho ghcostrgkcolta g egs PP `al eg jgtutg hcro`targ g tcokpa ho eg `gkpg÷g gltcduhëg
ho Ghaei Oc`bkgll, quo
Oc`bkgll,  quo hospuãs ho gsustgreas `al rohghgs y ecl`bgkcol- quo ostgjg sokjrglha oe torrar ol
tas iarzð g eas duhëas gustrcg`as g okcmrgr. Gsë, g egs jrgvgs, pgro`ëg ig`tcjeo oe muotta, puos hosogjg volhor ulg

eeomgr g ul oltolhckcolta
egs kohchgs `al oeeas,`uglha
y la tgrhð ol gpec`gregs ho kaha quo Joreël
yg ku`bas takð
duhëas latgscha
bgjëgl ho pue`rg
`calge. ckgmol
^ora la gbgy
eg huhgs
prolsghocltorlg-
quo oe
gpgrtghas ho eg vchg o`alðkc`g, y ol osgs io`bgs saea quohgjgl 3.>>> majcorla ostuva hotrçs hoe pra-

@EËA 73
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

mraka ho Joreël sc gtolhokas ge

cliarko quo, `al oe kgr`bgka ho
"¡Po`rota!", Bolrcl`b Kõeeor,
Kõeeor, doio
ho eg Mostgpa ho Joreël, hcrcmcð g sus
aic`cgeos g egs :04?? kclutas hoe 3
ho lavcokjro `al eg arhol ho quo
egs g``calos `altrg egs sclgmamgs so
oxtolhcorgl g tahgs egs `cuhghos
hoe pgës, palcolha ospo`cge `uchgha
ol prosorvgr sus gr`bcvas, y ho quo
so bc`corgl eas propgrgtcvas pgrg eg
hotol`cðl ho oltro :>.>>> y 0>.>>>
 duhë
 du hëas
as ol ta
taha
ha oe Zo
Zoc`
c`b.
b.
Oso hëg oe Zoc`biõbror so bgeegjg
ol Kulc`b pgrg gscstcr, g kohcg la-
`bo, g eg takg ho durgkolta g eas
saehghas ro`eutgs, ol oe kcska eu-
 M_OXXA D_HËA
mgr halho bgjëgl `gëha eas kçrtcros HO YGZPAYCG.
hoe maepo ho Ostgha ho 73:0. Pu doio
porsalge, Fgre ]aeii , ea eegkð hosho
hos iclgl`corgs "]èrjurm" a "Jeoc`brùhor", quo iuoral g pgrgr g icrkgs
oe batoe Ycor Dgbroszoctol pgrg pa-
hcrcmchgs par egs ãectos lgzcs `aka eg ho eas Xbyssol, "Frupp" a "Houts`bo
lorea ge `arrcolto ho eas bo`bas.
Jglf".
Ol Joreël lghco gezð eg vaz `al-
Xgkjcãl
Xgkjc ãl buja voltgdgs pgrg eg scokpro çsporg `ak potol`cg `arpargtcvg
trg eg jgrjgrco, ulas par kcoha g eg
`al eg oxpuescðl ho eas duhëas ho egs praioscalos kãhc`g y durëhc`g.
roprosgecgs quo puhcosol takgrso

`altrg
 du
 duhë as , oeeas
hëas par
y at ra
rass pasckpgtczgr
r eg
egss ox po ``al
oxpo tgtc
tg eass
tcvg
vg OE M_O XA HO EG KGXGLTG
KGXGLTG
Lclmôl gpulto os `gpgz ho hos`rcjcr oe torrar.
torrar. Kceos ho duhëas iuoral `gzg-
ho ropgrtcrso oe su`ueolta jatël quo
has ol sus bamgros g kohcgla`bo, maepoghas `al egs `uegtgs ho eas iusceos,
hodgjgl.
grradghas g eas `bgr`as ho su prapcg sglmro scl sgjor quã hoecta bgjëgl
Ol osas hëgs ku`bas duhëas iuoral
`akotcha. Eas mugrhcgs ho egs PP somromgral g gemulas bakjros y `al jru -
oxtarscalghas par mçlstors pgrg
tge `ruoehgh eas kgtgral g maepos ho parrg y ho vgrgs ho g`ora hoeglto
volhor g pro`ca ho sgeha sus prapco-
ho sus giecmchas igkcecgros.
igkcecgros. G eg kg÷glg scmucolto egs
egs pgrohos hoe muota
muota
hghos y loma`cas `aka egs oltchg-

_LA HO EAP ^ZCL@C^GEOP GMCXGHAZOP HO

GW_OEEG KGXGLTG I_O DAPO^B MAOJJOEP,
^ZOHC@GHAZ IGLGXCTGHA HOE ^ZAMZAKA HO
YCOLG, W_O W_OZËG "ECK^CGZ" JOZEËL.
 HO CTW_COZHG G HOZO@BG, GHAEI BCXEOZ S DAPO^B MAOJJOEP.

:> @EËA
 

gpgro`coral pcltghgs `al eg cls`rcp-

`cðl4 "Du-hg vorr-rro`fo" ("Kuorgl
eas duhëas").
_la ho eas prcl`cpgeos gmctgha-     
ros ho gquoeeg kgtglzg iuo iuo   Daso-
pb Maojjoes  ‐ ‐kc
kclc
lcst
st ra ho cl clia
ia r-
kg`cðl‐, prohc`ghar iglgtczgha
hoe pramraka ho Ycolg quo quorëg
"eckpcgr" Joreël. Icoe g Bcteor bgs-
tg sus ôetckas suspcras, Maojjoes,
ol kgya ho 738?, so suc`chð ol oe
jôlfor dulta g su ospasg y sus bcdas,
gltos ho quo oe odãr`cta rusa eeomgrg
ge dgrhël bukoglto, ol `uya sujsuo-
ea oe kgyar mola`chg ho eg bcstarcg
g`gjgjg ho quctgrso eg vchg dulta g g 
Ovg Jrgul.
Jrgul .
Ghaei Bcteor eglzð ul olvcto pgrg
`aliulhcr ge kulha y prapusa eg
"Paeu`cðl Kghgmgs`gr", quo `al-
tokpegjg eg oxpuescðl ho eas duhëas
g eg mrgl cseg hoe `altclolto girc-

@EËA :7
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 @GK^A HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL
HO G_P@B]CXT.

`gla y, ho la sor pascjeo, sorvëg

`ugequcor gsoltgkcolta torrctarcge
ol gemôl eumgr yorka hoe peglotg,
`uygs `alhc`calos ho vchg oxtrokg
bc`corgl oe trgjgda su`ca ho oxtor-
kclgreas.
_l g÷a gltos, ol 730=, so bgjëg
`alschorgha eg `rog`cðl ho ul Ostg-
ha duhëa ol ^geostclg, `aka bgjëg
prapuosta Ghaei Oc`bkgll,
Oc`bkgll , pora
eas pgësos çrgjos la ostuvcoral
hcspuostas g `eguhc`gr, y eg kohc-
hg oltrg÷gjg ghokçs oe poecmra ho
`al`oltrgr g tahas eas duhëas rosol-
tchas ho Geokglcg ol ulg iegkglto
lg`cðl ro`ala`chg cltorlg`calge-
kolto, halho pahëgl `ro`or y ox-
pglhcrso ho luova ol oe i utura.

OE ÃRAHA D_HËA OL 738: @AKOLTÐ EG GLCW_CEG@CÐL PCPXOKÇXC@G

Ol dueca ho 7302, gpolgs `ugtra ko-
sos gltos ho eg La`bo ho eas `rcstg-
eos ratas, oe ãxaha ho eas duhëas ho
Geokglcg bgjëg bo`ba rog``calgr
ge kulha. Oltal`os oe proscholto
HO EAP D_HËAP OL EAP @GK^AP HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL
OE O_IOKCPKA HO "PAE_@CÐL ICLGE".
`gkpas ho oxtorkclca ho Gus`bwctz-Jcrfolgu,
Gus`bwctz-Jcrfolgu, Xrojeclfg,
Xrojeclfg, Joezo`...,
Joezo`..., ol `u-

ho Ostghas _lchas, Irglfecl Hoeg- ygs puortgs

la Zaasovoet,
Zaasovoet , `alva`ð ol eg chëec`g
arceeg irgl`osg hoe egma Eokgl eg
"@aliorol`cg ho Ãvcgl-eos-Jgcls",
g eg quo gscstcoral hurglto luovo
hëgs roprosoltgltos ho 0: pgësos y
03 armglczg`calos prcvghgs. Ea ôlc-
`a quo so `alscmucð iuo quo Ostghas
_lchas g`optgrg g`amor g ulg `uatg
ho roiumcghas. Ol 7382 so `roð pgrg
oeeas oe Ostgha ho Csrgoe, hospuãs ho
ku`bas osiuorzas paeëtc`as y hcpea-
kçtc`as, pora oltal`os provgeo`cð
eg Kceealos
saeu`cðl ho
hoeduhëas
mola`chca.
ho Ourapg iuo-
ral hopartghas y `alhu`chas g eas
. @al `egkgjg
ecjros").
ecjros") ulg hcotgeghcgrcg
eoyolhg4
ho 0"Grjoct
> mrgkasKg`bt Iroc"
ho pgl, ("Oe ectra
kohca trgjgda as bgrç
ho cliuscðl
y ulg rahgdg ho sge`bc`bðl, eg osporglzg ho vchg ol ul `gkpa la sajropg-
sgjg eas tros kosos, sa polg ho quo so tuvcorg eg suorto ho rosuetgr ckpros-
`clhcjeo ol eas `akpeodas clhustrcgeos quo iearo`coral gerohohar ho ostas
`oltras pgrg gpravo`bgr eg kgla ho ajrg romgeghg ho eas ro`eusas.
Atras prcscaloras hosgpgro`coral clkohcgtgkolto scl hodgr rgstra jgda
eg so`rotg `alscmlg ho "Lg`b ulh lojoe" ("La`bo y Lcojeg"). Eg oxproscðl,
quo bgjëg scha cl`arparghg par oe roc`bsiõbror Boclrc`b Bckkeor g su scjcec-
la roportarca, `altolëg eg rãpec`g ho Igilor g eas olglas g eas quo ajecmgjg
g hosgpgro`or ol oe ecjrota wgmlorcgla ho "Oe Ara hoe Zcl"4 "Poch lg`bt ulh
lojoe meoc`b" ("Bg`oras sokodgltos g eg la`bo y eg lcojeg").
OL EAP @GK^AP HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL
Ol oe `gkpa ho Kgutbgusol, `alschorgha par su `ruoehgh ho `gtomarëg
0, so ro`cjëg g eas ro`eusas hc`cãlhaeos quo so oltrgjg par eg puortg y so

:: @EËA

EAP OP^G×AEOP
"KGZ@GHAP"
I_O @AL _L XZCÇLM_EA GT_E,
@AL _LG "P" HO "P^GCL" OL OE
@OLXZA, @AL OE W_O PO KGZ@Ð
G EAP OP^G×AEOP W_O BGJËGL
B_CHA HO OP^G×G H_ZGLXO EG
M_OZZG @CYCE S W_O I_OZAL
HOXOLCHAP OL EAP ^GËPOP
A@_^GHAP.
sgeëg par eg `bckolog. _la ho sus
suporvcvcoltos, Kgurc`o Egkpo,
Egkpo , ol
eas "Duc`cas ho Lurokjorm" `altrg eg
ãecto lgzc, ro`arhð quo oe kãhc`a hoe
`gkpa tolëg has `gegvorgs bukg-
lgs ol eg ai c`clg `aka pcsgpgpoeos4
"Orgl eg `gegvorgs ho has dðvolos du-
hëas baeglhosos g eas quo so bgjëg
soeo``calgha ho ul `alvay ho 2>>
 parq
 pa rq uo tol ëg
ëgll ja lc
lcta
tass ea
eass hc
hcol
oltos " ,
tos"  ho `al`col`cg y so bgjëgl lomgha g
ho`egrð. Org ol osto `gkpa halho
eas prcscaloras orgl sakotchas g
trgjgdas iarzghas ol ulg `gltorg g
`uyg `ukjro so gs`olhëg par 723
poehg÷as.
  Hospasoëhas ho tahgs sus porto-
lol`cgs, g eas ro`eusas so eos oltro-
mgjg ul ulciarko ho todcha jgsta,
ho rgygs mrcsos y gzueos, quo tolëg eg
pgrtc`uegrchgh ho ghqucrcr eg tox turg
hoe `grtðl `uglha so kadgjg jgda eg
eeuvcg. ^grg egs kudoros so trgtgjg
ho ulg jgtg quo eeomgjg g eg geturg
ho egs rahceegs y pgrg eas bakjros ho
ul pgltgeðl y ulg ` gkcsg. Euoma org
lo`osgrca hcstclmucreas par `rctorcas
ho lg`calgechgh a ol iul`cðl ho su
hoecta. @al ul trcçlmuea vorho so
choltcic`gjg g eas hoecl`uoltos `a-
kulos, oe kgrrðl org pgrg eas gsa-
`cgeos, oe eceg pgrg eas kcokjras ho
so`tgs roecmcasgs quo orgl ajdotaros
sorvcr ge odãr`cta. Oe trcçlmuea rada
org pgrg eas paeëtc`as, oe rasg pgrg
eas bakasoxugeos, oe lomra pgrg eas
baemgzglos y ox`euchas, oe gzue pgrg
eas gpçtrchgs. Iclgekolto, eas duhëas
so hcstclmuëgl par eeovgr has trcçl-
mueas suporpuostas4 ula rada `al
egs has pultgs vuoetgs bg`ëg grrcjg,
y atra gkgrceea `al egs pultgs vuoe-
tgs bg`ëg gjgda.
Ol 738: `akolzð eg glcquceg`cðl
scstokçtc`g ho eas duhëas ol eas
`gkpas ho oxtorkclca `al oe ou-
@EËA :0
 

LGTCPKA CLXZAH_@@CÐL

 @GLXOZG ^ZÐRCKG GE
@GK^A HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL
HO KG_XBG_POL.

iokcska ho "Paeu`cðl iclge". Eas

`oltras ho outglgscg y oe pramrgkg
OL OE @GK^A HO KG_XBG_POL PO ZO@CJËG
"X8" bgjëgl scha os`uoegs pgrg oe G EAP ZO@E_PAP HC@CÃLHAEOP W_O PO
mola`chca y egs `çkgrgs ho mgs so
bgjëgl porio``calgha `al ul scsto-
OLXZOJG ^AZ EG ^_OZXG S PO PGEËG ^AZ EG
kg ho hu`bgs quo protolhëgl `al- @BCKOLOG.
hu`cr oe gmug, `uglha, ol rogechgh,
g trgvãs ho oeegs sgeëgl egs okg-
lg`calos hoe kartëiora "Tyfeal J" hco so por`gtð hoe ge`gl`o ho Ol eas prckoras kosos ho 738?,
quo org trglspartgha ol egtgs. eg jgrjgrco, sgeva eas saehghas, `uglha eg muorrg pgrg Geokglcg
Eg `alstru``cðl ho eas `rokgta- egs prastctutgs quo airo`ëgl yg ostgjg porhchg, so g`gjð oe
rcas bgjëg scha gltorcar y rospal- sus sorvc`cas g eas aic`cgeos hoe     
hëg g eg lo`oschgh ho quokgr eas `gkpa g `gkjca ho eas ajdotas bgjëgl pratgmalczgha ulg ho egs
`ghçvoros ho eas clio``casas ho tc- vgecasas quo bgjëgl scha grro-       -
ius y tujor`ueascs, ol ulg kohchg jgtghas g eas duhëas, eas okpro- tarcg ho eg Bukglchgh. Oltal`os
gsãptc`g pgrg ovctgr hovgstghargs sgrcas quo tolëgl sus içjrc`gs gquoeeas osquoeotas vcvcoltos sg-
opchokcgs. ol Gus`bwctz a ol Zgvolsjrõ`f, ecoral g ro`cjcr g sus sgevgharos
La org rogecstg polsgr quo so pu- a eas gmrc`uetaros `uygs tcorrgs g eg Gpoeepegtz, quo bgjëg scha oe
hcorg kgltolor ol so`rota hurgl- ostgjgl hokgscgha `or`g pgrg `oltra lourçemc`a hoe `gkpa y oe
to ku`ba tcokpa eg hosgpgrc`cðl la vor eg `aeuklg ho buka quo eumgr halho bgjëgl scha tarturg-
ho kceealos ho duhëas ol Ourapg, sgeëg ho egs `bckologs y por`c- has a odo`utghas g maepos par egs
pora bgstg quo g`gjð eg muorrg y jcr oe aear ho eg `grlo bukglg tokcjeos PP-Xatolfapivorjèlho
iuoral ecjorghas eas `gkpas lg- quokghg. (_lchghos ho eg @gegvorg).

:8 @EËA
 

LÔKOZAP GLXOZCAZOP
O  E 
^  X   Z   B  
_  L   G L  
Y  C  E  Z G  E G  A E A  O  E I  O  Y  A E  H C  K  C  Y  
O  
EG 
E 
  L  
G   L   @  C  O   I  G Z  C  L  G  _  
_@  
   C  O  L  Z P  G Z 
A P  F  C  L  M   L  
G B  @  C  G G 
E G  G Ð  K  O  A  E H  C  Ð   X  A  C  A 4 
H O   H O   L  K   , O  E  O  L  L  Z  _   H O    
E G 
G B  E A  C  P  
X  A  L  G E  G @   ^  Z C   C  @  A  P  G 4  E X  C  
A  Z C  G  C  
C  T   O  H  K  O   E Ç  P     X  G 
C  P  X  P    G   A L   Z  
C  A 
C  C   L  
C  
@   
A Z  
C  G 

EG OP^ËG O^CHOKCGP  
OLEGGLXCM_G
BCPXAZCG BCPXAZCG
   O

KÇPJ_P@GHG    O    H

BCPXAZCG BCPXAZCG
   H    G

BCPXAZCG
   O
   H
   G
^AZEG
   O
   H
   G
   X
ZAKG    O
   H
   G
   X
   G
   X
   P
   C
   Y
   X
   P
   C
   Y
   O
   X    O    Z

MOPXG^A
   P
   C    P
   C
   P
   C    Z
   Y
   Y
   O
   Y
   O www.`ecarovcstg.`ak
   O
   Z
   Z    Z www.`ecarovcstg.`ak
www.`ecarovcstg.`ak www.`ecarovcstg.`ak www.`ecarovcstg.`ak

EGP ^GPCALOP IGZGALGP

A@_EXGP... EGPMZGLHOPZOCLGP
^OGZEBGZJAZ ZOMC@CHCAPS ZAKÇLC@A OP^G×AE ...HOEAPZOSOP HOEGLXCM_A OMC^XA
OPXGHAP_LCHAPOLEG
POM_LHGM_OZZGK_LHCGE
KGMLC@CHCAP OE―G_XAOR^AECA‛HO
L_OPXZA^GXZCKALCA
^AZKGZXGZAJEOP
W_O@GKJCGZALEG
BCPXAZCGHOL_OPXZA^GËP OE ÔEXCKA HO
M_OZZG @CYCE ZOYAE_@CÐL EAP G_PXZCGP
EGPJGXGEEGP OE AZCMOL HO EG IZGL@OPG OEA@GPAHO
_LGHCLGPXËG
HO@CPCYGP,OL CKÇMOLOP @ALPXCX_@CÐL EGODO@_@CÐLHOE_CPRYC
SKGZËG GLXALCOXG
^COHZG HOE YOZHGHOP,KOLXCZGP
S@_ZCAPCHGHOP
OCLPXOCL
SEG JAKJG
HOPXCLA :0-I GXÐKC@G
KCXASZOGECHGH GLXCM_GMZO@CG SEAPAXZAPMAE^OP
HOOPXGHAGEG
KCXAPSHCAPOPHO
OE D_HËA OZZGLXO EGGLXCMÕOHGH... XZGLPC@CÐL
EAPAZËMOLOPHOE PCALCPKA ...GEGG@X_GECHGH

        3
        :
        :
        >
        >
EG @AZALG@CÐL HO         >
        0
        :
        >
        >
ZOSOP @GXÐEC@AP         7
        0
        :
        >
        >
        :
        0
        :
        >
        >

       =
        9
       ?
        0
       ?
        :

        >
        3
EG M_OZZG        0
       0
       :
       >
       >

       =
       9
       ?
       0
       ?
       :
EG POM_LHG
       =        =        =         >
        9        >

ZO^ÔJEC@G
       ?         9         9         8

HO YCOXLGK
       3

LG^AEOÐL ZO@ALW_CPXG  KGZ@A ^AEA

       ?        ?         7
        0         0         0        >
       ?         8        8
       ?        ?
        :         :         :        7
        2        8
        >         >         >
        3         3         3        2
        >         >         >
        8         8         8
        7         7         7
        8         8         8

EG ^O^G, EG ^ZCKOZG @ALPXCX_@CÐL / EGP

        2         2         2

EG @ZOG@CÐL HO EG ^ZA^GMGLHG KAHOZLG EAP YOZHGHOZAP ^ZAXGMALCPXGP EGP IGJ_EAPGP @ZÐLC@GP HO P_P YCGDOP ZOECW_CGP HO IZGL@A /
IZGL@A / EG I_MG HO GE@GXZGT 3> G×AP HO _L ZÃMCKOL IGEECHA

::3 :0> :07 :0: :00

OP^O@CGEOP
   Y  A    Y  A    Y  A OP^O@CGE    Y  A
   Y  A
   O OP^O@CGE    O OP^O@CGE    O
   _
OP^O@CGE    O
   _
   O
   _
   _
   _
   L OE OLCMKG HO EGP    L
EG YCHG
DOPÔP
   L
KALGZW_ËG    L
ZOSOP @GXÐEC@AP    L

@C_HGHOP ^OZHCHGP A@_EXG HO EG @ZOG@CÐL HO O_ZA^G EG @ZOG@CÐL HO OP^G×G OP^O@CGE

@AZALGYCZ_P
OEAZCMOLHO EG^GLHOKCG
W_O@GKJCÐEG BCPXAZCG

 2  

8  
7  
8  
 >  
 3  
 >  

:  
 ?  
 ?  
 0  
7  
 2  

 >  
 >  
 >  
 0  
 9  

       ?
        0         8         0
        0         0         >
        >         >         >
        :         >
        0         >         >
        >         >
        >
        >
        >

O^CHOKCGP
        2
        2         2         7
        7         7         0
        0         0        ?
        2        ?
        7        ?        ?
       ?

S @GXÇPXZAIOP BCPXÐZC@GP OL OP^G×G

        0        ?         :
        :         :
       ?
       ?         >
        :         >         >         3
        3         3         >
        >         >         8
        >         8
        3         8         7
        7         7         8
        >         8
        8         8
        7         2
        8         2         2

        2

MZC^O OP^G×AEG/G@OCXO
OP^G×AEG/G@OCXO HO @AETG4 CLXARC@G@CÐL KGPCYG/
KGPCYG/
OECL@OLHCAHO PGLXGLHOZ
OZ/^GEAKGZO
/^GEAKGZOP4EG XZGMOHCGHO EGP
LG@CKCOLXA, K_OZXO S ZOP_ZO@@CÐL/OE
ZOP_ZO@@CÐL /OE YOZHGHOZA ZAPXZA HOE HCLGPXËG KOZAYCLMCG/@GZEA
KOZAYCLMCG/@GZEA KGMLA S OE CK^OZCA @GZAECLMCA / HAL ^OEGSA S EG JGXGEEG HO @AYGHALMG/OE
@AYGHALMG /OE @CH @GK^OGHAZ/
@GK^OGHAZ/ JAKJGP/G@@CHOLXOOL OEGOZA^_OZXAEAPZAHOAP
JAKJGP/ OEGOZA^_OZXAEAPZAHOAP/L_JOXÐRC@G
/L_JOXÐRC@G
OL J_P@G HOE HAZGHA/HOP@_JZCOLHA
HAZGHA/HOP@_JZCOLHAXGZXOPPAP/
XGZXOPPAP/ KOPËGP/
KOPËGP /EAP G×AP ^OZHCHAP/OL
^OZHCHAP/OL J_P@G HO P_ X_KJG /EAP HA@O EAP ZOSOP @GXÐEC@AP S EG KGZ@G BCP^ÇLC@G /EAP JAZJALOP/
JAZJALOP/ EAP ZOSOP MAHAP/G_PXZCGP
MAHAP/G_PXZCGP S JAZJALOP/
JAZJALOP/
±ORCPXCÐ OE ZOCLA HOE ^ZOPXO D_GL1/@C_HGHOP
D_GL1 /@C_HGHOP JËJEC@GP/
JËJEC@GP/ OLEG@APXGHGKAZXO/EGCL_LHG@CÐLHOJGZ@OEALG
G^ÐPXAEOP S P_ KOLPGDO ^ZAIÃXC@A/OE
^ZAIÃXC@A/OE ECLGDO HO HCAP KALGZW_ËGP O_ZA^OGP/PCMEA
O_ZA^OGP/PCMEA RRC EG GZKGHG OP^G×AEG/MZGLHOP
OP^G×AEG /MZGLHOP@ALW_CPXGHAZOP
ÇYGEAL4 ±EOSOLHG A ZOGECHGH1

0: 00 08 0? 09

POEO@@CÐL ^ëhoeas ol eg woj4

   _
   L
   Y  A
   O POEO@@CÐL
 P  
O  
E  
O  
 @ 
 @ 
 C   
 Ð  
 L

   _
   L
   Y  A
   O
POEO@@CÐL
 P  
O  
E  
O  
 @ 
 @ 
 C   
 Ð  
 L

   _
   L
   Y  A
   O
POEO@@CÐL www.`gsugekgmgzclos.`ak
OK^OZGHAZOP
@GEËM_EG,OE
OK^OZGHAZ
EA@A
LOZÐL,OEXCZGLA
HOZAKG
@ÐKAHA,
HO@ÃPGZG
MEGHCGHAZ ZOECW_CGP =? G×AP
JAKJG
GXÐKC@G
=?G×AP
D_C@CAP HO
LÔZOKJOZM

PGLXA MZCGE 7:?G×AP

CLYOL@CÐL
OP^G×GSOE HOE@CLO
@ÇECTHO@ZCPXA
GZ@GHOEG GECGLTG =? G×AP
P_PB_OEEGPBCPXÐZC@GP :>> G×AP P_C@CHCA
ZOYAE_@CÐL HOBCXEOZ
LGTCPKA OP^G×AEG

:>:>
SAJDOXAPHO
^AHOZ        >
       7        7
       >        7
       >
       >        >
       >
       >

OE ^AHOZ HOE KOPGHOPGEAKÐL

       3
       >        >
       >        >
       2
       >        >        2
       >        7        >
       7
       >

KCXAS ZOGECHGH
       >
       0
       0
       >        >
       2        >
       >        >
       >        7
       7        7        7
       7

CK^OZCA ZAKGLA
       >        >
       0        >
       8        8
       >        2
       >        2
       7
       7
       >
       8

       2
 L

_L G×A KGZ@GHA ^AZ

 Ô   L
 K  Ô 
 K

 EG EGLTG HOE HOPXCLA/ OE PGLXA P_HGZCA/

EGZAKGCK^OZCGEHOEAPOK^OZGHAZOP
P_HGZCA/
O  O 
 Z   Z 
 >   > 
OP/EGHCLGPXËG
/EGHCLGPXËG D_ECA-@EG_HCG
D_ECA-@EG_HCG/
/ 7 
 >  7 
7 
 /  
 ? 
EG OP^GHG HO X_ZCLMCG/ OE @_EXA G EAP PGLXAP S  /  

/OK^OZGXZC@OP OL EG GLXCM_G ZAKG /

EG BCPXAZCG
 ? 
OK^OZGHAZOPBCP^GLAP/
OK^OZGHAZOPBCP^GLAP  ,
 ? 
 > 
 o
 ,
 ? 
 > 

GPOPCLGXAPCK^OZCGEOP /OE ^G^OE HO EG EOMCÐL

 u
 r 
 a
 s  G EGP YËZMOLOP LOMZGP/IGEPCIC@G@CALOP
LOMZGP /IGEPCIC@G@CALOP KOHCOYGEOP  o
 u
 r 
 a
 s 

>3 7> 77
 

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP

OE P_C@CHA HO

MOEC ZG_JGE
:9 @EËA
 

YOCLXCXZÃP G×AP XOLËG

GLMOEG ZG_JGE @_GLHA PO
P_C@CHÐ @AL OE ZOYÐEYOZ
HO GHAEI BCXEOZ. @AL OEEG
HOPG^GZO@ËG OE XOZ@OZ
YÃZXC@O HO _L PÐZHCHA
XZCÇLM_EA GKAZAPA PCL
W_O PO^GKAP PC GEM_LG YOT

@ALA@CÐ EGP XOLHOL@CGP

BAKAPOR_GEOP
BAKAPOR_GEO P HO P_
^ZAKOXCHA S P_ ^APCJEO
ZOEG@CÐL @AL P_ XËA.

XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX
KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

@EËA :=
 

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP

@
_GLHA EEOMÐ G E ^AHOZ OL 7300,
OE @GL@CEEOZ HO XOZ@OZ ZOC@B
^_PA OP^O@CGE @_CHGHA OL
A@_EXGZ P_ ^GPGHA S OL ^OZPO^OZPO  EA W_O B_JA OLXZO BCXEOZ
M_CZ G W_COLOP XOLËGL W_O HO HO 
@CZ GEMA HO ÃE. S P_ PAJZCLG I_O H_ZGLXO
Ku`bas ho gquoeeas vcodas gkcmas G×AP AJDOXA HO OP^O@_EG@CÐL.
y `gkgrghgs `royoral oltal`os quo
tgkjcãl eos bgjëg eeomgha eg apartulchgh ho kohrgr g eg
OEEG OZG _LG DAYOL GEOMZO,
sakjrg hoe bakjro kçs pahorasa ho Geokglcg supec`glha HOPOLY_OEXG, HOKGPCGHA ECJOZGE
igvaros, g egs juolgs a egs kgegs.
Ol 730:, `uglha g pulta ostgjg ho ge`glzgr eg mearcg, ea
bcza Zoclbaeh Bglcs`b,
Bglcs`b , ul trubçl quo hurglto su duvoltuh
^GZG
ORCMËGOEG ZAE W_O EG Ã^A@G
EGP K_DOZOP. BCXEOZ EG
bgjëg trgjgdgha `aka scrvcolto bgstg quo so gprapcð ho ea KAPXZGJG AZM_EEAPA OL P_P
gdola y g`gjð ol oe proschca. Bcteor ea bgjëg `ala`cha bg`ëg
73>3 ol oe gejormuo pgrg egs porsalgs scl to`ba ho eg `geeo @ËZ@_EAP KÇP ËLXCKAP @AKA _L
Koehokgll ho Ycolg, ulg clstctu`cðl sðrhchg quo so bgjëg KOZA XZAIOA.
`alvortcha ol ul g`tcva `oltra ho eg vchg bakasoxuge y ho
eg prastctu`cðl kgs`ueclg. Gkjas tolëgl ol `akôl eg gic-
`cðl g eg pclturg ho eg quo lul`g puhcoral vcvcr, gema `al ea
quo Bglcs`b la so `aliarkð parquo ol 730: iuo hotolcha osol`cgeos hoe lg`calgesa`cgecska. ^ora Zùbk scmucð mrgl-
par volhor pclturgs quo bcza pgsgr par ajrgs ho Bcteor. _l  doçlha
 doç lha so olo
olokc
kcmas
mas par
parquo
quo `ae a`ð ol ea
eass puo sta
stass `e
`egvo
gvoss
g÷a kçs tgrho vca, scl okjgrma, ku`ba kçs eu`rgtcva `a- ho egs PG g gkcmas `al tolhol`cgs bakasoxugeos.
egjargr `al eas jcðmrgias kçs `rëtc`as `al oe Iõbror,
Iõbror, bgstg Gquoeeas g÷as ho Kulc`b tgkjcãl sorëgl kcrghas `al
quo eg kuorto
Zosuetg ea sarprolhcð
saspo`basa quo olol"Kocl
730=. Fgkpi" Bcteor os`rc- eupg par sus
lgtarcgs. Ho olokcmas ol eg jôsquohg
bo`ba oe molorge ho pruojgsAtta
ho eg Zoc`bswobr, cl`rckc-
val
jcorg4 "Ol eg prckgvorg ho 737: ko trgseghã g Kulc`b". Ho Eassaw,, tuva g``osa g tostckalcas y hascoros so`rotas ho
Eassaw
osto kaha, jarrgjg ho ul peukgza su ôetcka g÷a ol Ycolg gquoe porëaha y g eas socs vaeôkolos ho cliarkos ho eg
parquo su trgsegha g Kulc`b iuo pastorcar. ±Wuã pgrto ho jrcmghg gltcvc`ca ho eg Doigturg ho ^aec`ëg ho Kulc`b ho
su hcgrca kçs ëltcka qucsa a`uetgr1 eg `geeo Ott, halho bgjëgl eeomgha holul`cgs ho quo Bcteor
org ul `arruptar ho kolaros.
  ±Os pascjeo quo Glmoeg Zgujge 
Zgujge  hos`ala`corg egs tol-
Xgkpa`a ol Kulc`b Bcteor puha ovctgr sor ajdota ho egs hol`cgs ho Bcteor y ho su prakotcha Okce Kgurc`o, ulcãl-
Kgurc`o,  ulcãl-
bgjeghurëgs parquo taha oe kulha sgjëg ea quo pgsgjg ol haeos ulg roeg`cðl tgl ostro`bg y iro`uoltglha eas kcs-
eg "Jrgulo Bgus", soho ho eg hcro``cðl ho e gs PG, a ol oe ha- kas gkjcoltos1
kc`ceca ho Orlst
ho  Orlst Zùbk ‐aic`cge
Zùbk  ‐aic`cge ho Ostgha Kgyar‐, kçxcko Okce Kgurc`o bgjëg lg`cha ol 723= ol egs praxckchghos
`uglha Zùbk bgjëg ho`egrgha gjcortgkolto su bakaso- ho O`forliùrho,
O`forliùrho, ge larto ho Geokglcg, halho bgjëg `ursg-
xugechgh ol ulas tãrkclas pa`a g`optgjeos pgrg eg ãpa`g. ha ostuhcas ho roeadora gltos ho trgseghgrso g Kulc`b ol
Oltal`os so eo pchcð g Bcteor quo ghaptgrg ulg pasc`cðl pô- 737=. Has g÷as kçs tgrho so gicecð ge pgrtcha ho Bcteor y ea
jec`g sajro oe gsulta y, g `altrg`arrcolto, ho`egrð quo eg hoscmlgral rospalsgjeo ho eg "so``cðl ho oltrolgkcol
oltrolgkcolta ta
vchg prcvghg ho taha clhcvchua saea pahëg `alvortcrso ol y hopartos". Pus kgr`gs `aka gteotg orgl tgl juolgs quo
ajdota ho `alschorg`cðl `uglha `altrgrcgrg eas prcl`cpcas Bcteor eeomð g eeg kgrea `grc÷asgkolto "kc mgema `arrohar".

:2 @EËA
 

 HO CTW_COZHG G HOZO@BG4 GHAEI BCXEOZ,

OKCE KG_ZC@O, BOZKGLL FZCOJOE, Z_HAEI
BOPP S IZCOHZC@B ]OJOZ OL _LG CKGMOL
H_ZGLXO P_ OL@GZ@OEGKCOLXA OL EG
IAZXGEOTG EGLHPJOZM.

Ol 73:7 Bcteor ea `alvcrtcð ol su `bðior y ol su bakjro ho

 BCXEOZ D_LXA `alicglzg, igvar quo eo hovaevcð pgrtc`cpglha ol oe ^uts`b
G P_ PAJZCLG
GLMOEG ZG_JGE.
ho lavcokjro ho 73:0, par oe quo iuo duzmgha y `ukpecð
`alholg hurglto luovo kosos ol Eglhsjorm.
Iuo Okce Kgurc`o qucol ko`glamrgicð oe kglus`rcta
Kocl Fgkpi, so a`upð ol osg ãpa`g ho eg `arrospalhol
`arrospalhol`cg
`cg
ho Bcteor, ho su rapora y bgstg ho egs tgrogs hakãstc`gs ho
su `gsg ol eg `geeo Xbcors`b ‐gema kçs prapca ho ul gkg ho
eegvos.

_L ^GPGHA OL EG PAKJZG
Okce org solscjeo g eg kôsc`g, ta`gjg eg muctgrrg, oe egôh y
atras clstrukoltas y su gtrg`tcva hosportgjg oe hosoa ho
bakjros y kudoros g eas quo sgjëg rospalhor parquo org jc-
soxuge. Gulquo Bcteor bgjëg sgecha `al gemulg `bc`g, lul`g
tuva roeg`calos ëltckgs. Xostcma ho gquoeeas g÷as iuo Kgrëg
Zoctor,, g qucol `ala`cð ol ata÷a ho 73:9 ol Jor`btosmg-
Zoctor
hol, ulg davol ho 79 g÷as ‐vocltcôl g÷as kolar quo ãe‐
quo ol 73?3 `altð g eg rovcstg "Ptorl" su oxporcol`cg `al
ãe. @uglha kolas sarprolho quo, `uglha eg so÷arctg Zoctor
qucsa `ala`orea kodar, Bcteor eo ro`akolhgrg eg eo`turg ho
"Kocl Fgkpi"4 Eoo kc ecjra y gsë pahrçs `ala`orko.
Xahas eas cltoltas ho ul g`or`gkcolta ëltcka `al ulg
kudor irg`gsgral, gsë quo Bcteor gsukcð su `alhc`cðl ho
saetora okpohorlcha, gulquo `glhchgtgs lul`g eo igetgral
parquo Kgmhg Wuglht,
Wuglht , so`rotgrcg y gkglto ho su doio ho
prapgmglhg Dasopb Maojjoes,
Maojjoes , ho`egrð ol gemulg a`g-

@EËA :3

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP
scðl ostgr praiulhgkolto olgkarghg ho ãe.
Ol oe somulha sokostro hoe g÷a 73:= gpgro`cð ol eg `cu-
hgh geokglg ho Kulc`b y ol eg vchg ho Bcteor su sajrclg
Glmoeg Zgujge, g qucol eegkgjgl ho iarkg `grc÷asg Moec Moec..
Org bcdg ho su borkglgstrg Glmoeg
Glmoeg y
 y su ôetcka ‐y quczç ôlc-
`a‐ `altg`ta `al oeeg bgjëg tolcha eumgr ol 73:8, `uglha
kghro o bcdg so trgseghgral g eg prcscðl-iartgeozg ho Eglhs-
jorm pgrg sgeuhgrea. Ol gquoe kakolta Moec saea tolëg 79
g÷as, y lul`g polsð quo gquoe igkcecgr quo tgl pa`a trgta
eos bgjëg hcspolsgha tuvcorg gemôl pgpoe quo dumgr ol su
vchg.
S G^GZO@CÐ MOEC...
Moec so bgjëg trgseghgha g Kulc`b pgrg `ursgr ostuhcas ho
Kohc`clg y su prosol`cg ol e g `cuhgh igvaro`cð oe trgta `al
gquoe tëa hos`ala`cha, bgstg oe pulta ho quo Bcteor eg cl-
vctð dulta g ulg gkcmg y g su kghro g ul vcgdo par tahg
Geokglcg ol eg `akpg÷ëg ho Zuhaei
ho  Zuhaei Boss.
Boss . Ea quo pgsð hos-
puãs `gsc rosuetð clovctgjeo, parquo Okce Kgurc`o, `bðior
ho Bcteor, org ul davol hokgscgha gtrg`tcva pgrg la su`uk-
jcr g sus ol`gltas...
Wuczç oe tëa Ghaei la puha oxpec`gr gjcortgkolto g Moec
tahas eas katcvas par eas quo hosgprajgjg gquoeeg roeg-
0> @EËA
 HO CTW_COZHG G HOZO@BG,
Z_HAEI BOPP, GLMOEG ZG_JGE
S GHAEI BCXEOZ.
`cðl, par ea quo has hëgs gltos ho La`bojuolg gkolgzð
g Moec `al hovaevoreg g Ycolg `al su kghro sc la `osgjg
sus ol`uoltras `al Kgurc`o. ^grg ovctgr `ugequcor `altg`-
ta oltro oeeas, Bcetor ho`chcð pros`clhcr ho eas sorvc`cas ho
osto ôetcka.
@aka ul glckge borcha, ol 73:2 Kgurc`o prosoltð ulg
holul`cg `altrg Bcteor par eas 0>.>>> kgr`as ho sgegrcas ho-
volmghas, pora oe duoz rojgdð eg `gltchgh g tgl saea ?>> kgr-
`as, `al eas quo Kgurc`o la so `aliarkð. Oe tostckalca ho  
Atta Ptrgssor,
Ptrgssor , quo roegtð gquoeeg hcsputg, las gpartg ulg vc-
scðl kçs `egrg hoe clhc`ca hoe `bgltgdo4 "¡La vuoevgs g pcsgr
ostg `gsg!" , mrctð Bcteor. G ea quo Kgurc`o rospalhcð4 "¡Pc ko
Xoctulm!" . ±Wuã os
o`bgs vay y ea `uolta taha ge Irglfiurtor Xoctulm!" 
ea quo Kgurc`o tolëg quo `altgr1 ±G`gsa quo bgjëgl kglto-
lcha ulg roeg`cðl soltckoltge bgstg oso kakolta1
^gro`o sor quo Kgurc`o so sgecð `al eg suyg parquo gjrcð
ol eg `cuhgh ho Kulc`b ulg soeo`tg roeadorëg scolha clsae-
volto. Atta Ptrgssor gsomurð quo Bcteor eo bgjëg oltromgha
:>.>>> kgr`as pgrg `akprgr su sceol`ca.
S kcoltrgs tglta Moec Zgujge eglmucho`ëg polsglha ol
gquoe gkar quo puha bgjor scha y la iuo, pora Bcteor eg
clhoklczð g su kglorg `astoglha sus ` egsos ho `glta, sus
vcgdos, su rapg... Dultas g`uhëgl ge `clo y g eg ðporg y Moec
 

 MOEC ZG_JGE D_LXA G P_

XËA, GHAEI BCXEOZ.

HO EA W_O LA BGS H_HG OP HO Oe tostckalca hoe iatðmrgia hoe LPHG^ Boclrc`b Baii-
kgll `al
kgll  `al rospo`ta g ea quo hcda Bcteor las gpartg atrg pcs-
W_O EG DAYOL MOEC I_O _XCECTGHG. tg4 "Oxg`tgkolto gka g Moec y pahrëg `gsgrko `al oeeg,
P_ @GZÇ@XOZ PO BCTA OPW_CYA S  por a u sto
stohh `al
` ala`o
a`o kcs ap
apclc
clc alo s y sgj o quo
q uo ost
ostay
ay ho`
ho`chc
chc ha
g porkglo`or saetora" .

B_ZG×A S P_IZCÐ
HO^ZOPCÐL. _LG
OE :0 HO ^ZAI_LHG
PO^XCOKJZO ±^uha Bcteor `al gquoeeg igrsg, ostrgtãmc`gkolto peg-
loghg, irolgr kakoltçlogkolto eas rukaros quo `arrëgl
sajro su bakasoxugechgh y quo supalëgl ul os`aeea ol su
HO 7307, @_GLHA XOLËG :0 `grrorg kotoðrc`g ge pahor1
G×AP, PO W_CXÐ EG YCHG @AL OE Ol `ugequcor `gsa eg davol Moec iuo utceczghg, su `grç`tor
so bcza osqucva y burg÷a y suircð ulg praiulhg hoproscðl.
ZOYÐEYOZ HO P_ XËA. Oe :0 ho soptcokjro ho 7307, `uglha tolëg :0 g÷as, so quc-
tð eg vchg `al ulg jgeg hoe rovðevor ho su tëa.
tuva g``osa g eas rohu`tas kçs ëltckas ho su tëa vohghas, G÷a y kohca hospuãs, ol eg prckgvorg ho 7300, gpgro-
par ea `akôl, g egs kudoros. `cð Okce Kgurc`o y trgs eg eeomghg ge pahor ho eas lg`calge-
Ol ata÷a ho 73:2 Moec so trgseghð ho eg bgjctg`cðl quo sa`cgecstgs airo`cð sus sorvc`cas ho luova g Bcteor. @aka
tolëg gequceghg g eg `gsg ho su tëa ol ^rczromoltolstrgsso.
^rczromoltolstrgsso. pruojg ho ichoechgh, pgrg soeegr eg ro`al`cecg`cðl, oe 3 ho
Osto `gkjca bcza quo `arrcorgl rëas ho tcltg. La ol vgla, ea kgrza, hëg ho eg takg hoe pahor ol Jgvcorg, Kgurc`o gsgetð
quo buja oltro Bcteor y su sajrclg iuo hurglto g÷as ajdota eg rohg``cðl hoe porcðhc`a "Morgho ]om" `al ul poeatðl
ho ospo`ueg`cðl. Oeeg org ulg davol geomro, hosolvuoetg, ho- ho eg PG y maepoð g su hcro`tar, Irctz Morec`b,
Morec`b , quo bgjëg
kgscgha ecjorge pgrg oe rae quo eg ãpa`g oxcmëg g egs kudoros. S scha kuy `rëtc`a `al Bcteor.
Bcteor. @aka ro`akpolsg g su vgear
Bcteor eg kastrgjg armueeasa ol sus `ër`ueas kçs ëltckas `aka Bcteor ea lakjrð `alsodora ho eg `cuhgh y pastorcarkolto
ul kora traioa. gs`olhcð g `araloe ho egs PP.O

@EËA 07
 

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP

BCKKEOZ
0: @EËA
OE ZOC@BPIÕBZOZ
 

 GEM_ LAP KCOK

 GEM_LAP KCOKJZAP
JZAP HO EGP
E GP PP
P P GXZCJ_
GX ZCJ_SOZA
SOZALL GE ZOC
ZOC@BPI
@BPIÕBZO
ÕBZOZZ
^AHOZOP HO KÃHC_K. ÃE KCPKA @ZOSÐ POZ EG ZOOL@GZLG@CÐL HO
BOCLZC@B C HO JGYCOZG S G^OEÐ G EGP I_OZTGP HOE KGE ^GZG HGZ
IAZKG G P_ IGLXGPËG KOPCÇLC@G. OL @_GEW_COZ @GPA EA @COZXA
OP W_O BCKKEOZ PO @ALYCZXCÐ OL OE M_ZÔ HO GHAEI BCXEOZ S I_O
@AZZOP^ALPGJEO HOE MOLA@CHCA S HO EG Z_CLG HO O_ZA^G.

XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

@EËA 00
 

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP

BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ. W_OE GHAEOP

GHAEOP 
@OLXO XËKCHA,
HOYAXA, ^_ZC
^_ZC 
XGLA, KADCMG
KADCMG 
XA, CLPOM_ZA

G
G @G_PG P_
KCA^ËG, EEGEEG 
KGHA BOCL 
BOCL
ZC@B BCKKEOZ, OPXGJG EEGKGHA
G POZ _LA HO EAP KGSAZOP ^OZ 
POM_CHAZOP HO EG CMEOPCG S HO
EAP GPOPCLAP KÇP PGLM_CLGZCAP
HO EG BCPXAZCG. Eg pscqucgtrëg g`tuge
la bujcorg huhgha ol hcgmlastc`gr
quo suirëg ul trgstarla "osquczacho",
sc ho jus`gr gtolugltos so trgtg, pora
so las gltadg quo eg `col`cg la ge`glzg
g oxpec`gr ulg porsalgechgh tgl `ak-
peodg y quo eg "kgehgh" oxcsto scl kçs
pgecgtcvas.

^ZCKOZAP G×AP
Boclrc`b bgjëg lg`cha oe = ho a`tujro
ho 73>>, ol Kulc`b, ol oe sola ho
eg igkcecg `gtðec`g iarkghg par Gllg
y Mojbgrh
Mojbgrh,, ul praiosar ho eolmugs
`eçsc`gs quo hospuãs ho g`gjgr sus
ostuhcas ulcvorsctgrcas tuva eg suorto
ho pgsgr g sorvcr ge prël`cpo Grluei ho
Jgvcorg   `aka tutar ho su bcda Bocl-
Jgvcorg
rc`b,, g`tcvchgh quo `akpgmclð `al eg
rc`b
ha`ol`cg ol oe Myklgscuk ho eg `cu-
hgh. Osa oxpec`g quo oe prël`cpo Bocl-
rc`b g`optgrg oe `akprakcsa ho sor
oe pghrcla hoe lc÷a, ol `uya balar so
eegkð `aka ãe.
Hurglto su cligl`cg la eo igetgral
eas gkcmas, lc eg ghkcrg`cðl ho eas
`akpg÷oras ho eg os`uoeg par su cl-
toecmol`cg y gpec`g`cðl, pora, ho bg-
jor scha sakotcha g eas pra`osas ho
soeo``cðl rg`cge quo ãe kcska praka-
vcð g÷as hospuãs, la bujcorg hgha
eg tgeeg4 org jgdcta, kcapo, ho `gjozg
rohalhoghg y su gspo`ta va`ogjg quo
la portolo`ëg g eg ox`oesg "rgzg grcg".
Ol 7370 Mojbgrh Bckkeor ajtuva
oe puosta ho falroftar ol oe Myklg-
scuk ho Eglhsbut, g arceegs hoe egma
Csgr, y geeë so trgseghð eg igkcecg ol oe

08 @EËA
 

kakolta `rëtc`a ol quo eg porsalgechgh

ho Boclrc`b ostgjg `ugdglha.
Wuczç eg ckgmol ho gquoeeg `cuhgh ko-
hcovge ho `uolta ol eg quo so gezgjg eg
ostgtug ho Euhwcm hor Zoc`bo,
Zoc`bo , huquo
ho Jgvcorg, `al ospghg y grkghurg, y oe
gkar quo su pghro eo bgjëg cl`ue`gha par
eg Bcstarcg y eg grquoaeamëg ostãl hotrçs
ho eg ajsoscðl hosgtclghg quo tuva par
iarkgr ulg vorhghorg Arhol ho @gjgeeo-
rëg, `aka eg hoe roy
hoe  roy Grtura,
Grtura , y par pasoor
ul `gstceea `aka soho ho eg kcskg. ^ora,
gltos ho roulcr oe pahor pgrg bg`orea, su-
ircð `aka tahas eas dðvolos ho su ohgh
egs loigstgs `also`uol`cgs ho eg horratg
ho Geokglcg ol eg Mrgl Muorrg. Ol osas
hëgs so irustrgral sus hosoas ho bg`or `g-
rrorg kcectgr, gulquo hospuãs ho karcr su
pghrcla,
palorso oe
olprël`cpo
`altg`taBoclrc`b,
`al su la huhð ol
`bgkjoeçl
    pgrg ajtolor gemulg clieuol`cg.
  Ol 7373 vaevcð g eg os`uoeg ol ul `ursa
ospo`cge pgrg eas ku`bg`bas quo bgjëgl
      sorvcha g su pgës ol oe odãr`cta. Iuo par
    osg ãpa`g, ol peolg icojro gltcsokctg
par eg Zètoropujecf quo bgjëg oxpuesgha
ge majcorla oeo`ta ho Jgvcorg,
Jgvcorg, `uglha su
pghro cltoltð gpgrtgrea par prckorg voz
ho eg paeëtc`g y `alscmucð quo so rotcrgrg
ge `gkpa pgrg hohc`grso g eg gmrc`ueturg.
Pcl okjgrma, gpolgs ul kos hospuãs,
ulg clio``cðl pgrgtëic`g ‐quo iuo trgtghg
ol oe baspctge ho Clmaestght‐ ea hovaevcð
ge hakc`ceca igkcecgr prckora, y hospuãs g
su `cuhgh lgtge ho Kulc`b halho gequceð
ulg bgjctg`cðl, la kuy eodas ho eg `gsg
halho bgjëgl vcvcha sus pghros.

P_ @ALYOZPCÐL OL ZOC@BPIÕBZOZ
Ol 73:0 Bckkeor so gicecð ge pgrtcha lgzc
 ‐`a l oe lôk
lôkoraora 8:
8:.8
.8>8
>8‐‐ y g at
atras
ras mru -
pas pgrgkcectgros y so prahuda su trçmc`g
trglsiarkg`cðl.. Gbarg saea igetgjg ospo-
trglsiarkg`cðl
rgr quo ul maepo ho suorto ea `gtgpuetg-
rg hosho oe glalckgta g eg `oeojrchgh.
Eg a`gscðl eeomð ol 7300 `uglha Ghaei
Bcteor eeomð ge pahor, iuo lakjrgha Zoc-
`bsiõbror y so eo gscmlð `aka gyuhglto
g  Fgre ]aeii . Dulta g ãe, ro`arrcð oe Zoc`b
ol oe ata÷a ho 7300 `aka pgrto ho ul

@EËA 0?

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP
vcgdo quo porsomuëg eg gjsar`cðl ho
eas luovas hopgrtgkoltas ho paec`ëg
paeëtc`g (Mostgpa) y oe ghcostrgkcolta
ho eas aic`cgeos ol sus kãtahas.
_L @GPXCEEA ^GZG EGP PP
Iuo hurglto oso ctclorgrca `uglha ol
oe ostgha ho Zolglcg hoe Larto-]ost-
igecg, `or`g ho eg `cuhgh ho ^ghorjarl,
hos`ujrcð oe `gstceea ho ]owoesjurm.
Pu prckorg pcohrg, somôl eg `rðlc`g
"Gllgecstg Pgxa", bgjëg scha `aea`ghg
ol 77:0 par Mrgi Ircohrc`b val Grls-
jorm
jorm   sajrosgdalg
iartgeozg egs ruclgs ho ulg
hoe scmea R, gltcmug
tge voz
`alstruchg par Boclrc`b
par  Boclrc`b C "oe ^gdgrora
a `gzghar ho Gvos", hoe quo Bckkeor
`roëg sor su rool`grlg`cðl.
Oe eumgr `ukpeëg tahas eas roqucsctas
pgrg `alvortcrea ol ul tokpea osatãrc-
`a ge sorvc`ca hoe Xor`or Zoc`b parquo
hosho eas gejaros ho eas tcokpas bg-
jëg scha `alschorgha ul eumgr sgmrg-
ha prðxcka ge `akpeoda komgeëtc`a
ho Oxtorlstoclo, halho eas pajegha-
ros toutðlc`as bgjëgl `oeojrgha rctas
oqucla``cgeos y saestc`cgeos gltos ho eg
eeomghg hoe `rcstcglcska.
Oe `gstceea so bgeegjg sajro ulg `aec-
lg quo hakclgjg eg eeglurg ho ]ost-
igecg y oe rëa Geko, ge aosto hoe jas-
quo ho Xoutajurmor, halho ol oe g÷a
3 g.@. Borkgll oe @borusfor 
@borusfor   bgjëg
BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ MGPXÐ EG IZCAEOZG HO XZO@O
KCEEALOP HO KGZ@AP ^GZG ZOPXG_ZGZ OE @GPXCEEA HO
]O]OEPJ_ZM. S OK^EOÐ G XZGJGDGHAZOP IAZTGHAP
HO EAP @GK^AP
@ALYOZXCEA HO @AL@OLXZG@CÐL
OL _LG @AL EG OR@_PG
OP@_OEG ^GZG AIC@CGEOP HO EGPHO
09 @EËA
OE HGXA
EA W_O BG EEOMG HA BGPXG LAPAXZAP
^GZG W_CXGZ EAP YOEAP G P_
CLW_COXGLXO ICM_ZG PAL EAP HCGZCAP
W_O ÃE KCPKA OP@ZCJCÐ H_ZGLXO
P_ GHAEOP@OL@CG, OE XOPXCKALCA
HO P_ ^ZCKAMÃLCXG M_HZ_K S
XAHA @_GLXA G^AZXÐ P_ ^ZCK OZ
JCÐMZGIA ]CEEC IZCP@BG_OZ HOP^_ÃP
HO OLXZOYCPXGZ, OL EG HÃ@GHG HO EAP
G×AP @CL@_O LXG HOE ^GPGHA
^GPGHA PCM EA
RR, G P_ BOZKG LA KGSAZ MOJBGZH
BCKKEOZ. B_JA
KOLAZ EEGKG HAAXZA BOZKGLA
OZLPX.
MOJBGZH BCKKEOZ
   
BOZKGLA, BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ.
PP.
`alsomucha horratgr ge odãr`cta rakg-
la echorgha par Ygra
Ygra trgs
 trgs roulcr g egs
trcjus morkçlc`gs. Boclrc`b Bckkeor
mgstð eg ircaeorg ho tro`o kceealos ho
kgr`as pgrg rostgurgrea y okpeoð g
trgjgdgharos iarzghas ho eas `gkpas
ho `al`oltrg`cðl `al eg ox`usg ho
`alvortcrea ol ulg os`uoeg pgrg eas
aic`cgeos ho egs PP. Pu rosorvg iuo tge
quo, `uglha oe mruppoliõbror Xgou-
jort eo
jort  eo promultð quã g`tctuh hojëg ho
takgr sc eo promultgjgl par oe `gstc-
eea, rospalhcð4 "Egs clspo``calos lc so
takgl ol `alschorg`cðl".
Oe so`rotcska org oe prckor kglhg-
kcolta ho `ugequcor sa`cohgh ho `g-
jgeeorëg, pora pgro`o kçs `roëjeo quo
Bckkeor tuvcorg kcoha ho bg`or oe rc-
hë`uea, gulquo g koluha, hospuãs ho
sus olgrho`chgs grolmgs, saeëg ho`creo
g sus aic`cgeos ho egs PP4   "La aevchol
lul`g quo portolo`ol g ulg Arhol
ho @gjgeeorëg" . Ho kaha quo, `al oso
ospërctu ro`tar, ]owoesjurm iuo pgrg
Bckkeor ea kcska quo @gkoeat pgrg
oe roy Grtura a Kaltsgevgt pgrg ^or`o-
vge ‐oe `gjgeeora hoe Mrcge.
@ÐHCMA OPAXÃZC@A
Oe `oltra lourçemc`a hoe `gstceea org
ul gkpeca sgeðl `al ul pgvckolta
quo hodgjg vor ha`o rgyas quojrghas,
`uyas oxtrokas proicmurgjgl oe trgza

osol`cge ho eg osvçstc`g y ro`arhgjgl
oe trçlscta hoe sae g ea egrma hoe g÷a ol
sus `gsgs zahcg`geos.
_lg mrgl kosg ho rajeo, gerohohar
ho eg `uge bgjëg tro`o tralas pgrg eg
ãecto prcvceomcghg ho eas Mruppol-
iõbror ‐tolcoltos‐, proschëg eg ostgl-
`cg. Pus pgrohos bgjëgl scha ho`arg-
hgs `al eas rospo`tcvas os`uhas ho
eas tolcoltos, pora, `aka Bckkeor
`gro`ëg ho ãe, par ea quo eo sa`arrcð oe
praiosar Hcojcts`b
Hcojcts`b y y atras oxportas ho
eg Gblolorjo. Po bgeegjg ol eg tarro
larto quo g`gjð `alvortchg ol ul sgl-
tugrca so`rota pgrg oe odor`c`ca ho eg
^GZG BCKKEOZ OE @GPXCEEA HO ]O]OEPJ_ZM I_O
EA KCPKA W_O @GKOEAX ^GZG OE ZOS GZX_ZA A
KALXPGEYGX
MZCGE. ^GZG ^OZ@OYGE OE ‐OE @GJGEEOZA HOE
kgmcg lomrg y oe a`uetcska.
Hojgda ho ostg ostgl`cg, g kaha ho
`rcptg, so bgeegjg oe ]gebgeeg ‐Zocla
ho eas Kuortas‐, ulg ostru`turg `cr`u-
egr ho pcohrg scl oleu`cr `al ul jgl`a
`oltrge ho iarkg gluegr, ol oe quo so
cls`rcjëg ul buo`a pgrg igvaro`or oe rc-
tuge hoe iuoma. @uglha ge môl cltomrgl-
to ho eas Mruppoliõbror igeeo`ëg sus
`olczgs y egs ho sus ajdotas porsalgeos
orgl `aea`ghgs ol oe cltorcar ho ulg
urlg sajro eg poglg pgrg ãe hostclghg.
Eg os`gsg cl`chol`cg ho eg euz y eg g`ôs-
tc`g ospo`trge ho eg `rcptg, quo `alvor-
tëg `ugequcor salcha oxtorcar ol ulg
 YCPXG HOE @GPXCEEA HO
]O]OEPJ_ZM.
clqucotglto vcjrg`cðl, `altrcjuëgl g
hgr ulg kgyar iuorzg hrgkçtc`g g egs
`orokalcgs lgzcs.
Egs atrgs bgjctg`calos ho ]owoes-
jurm iuoral ho`arghgs pgrg rolhcr
`ueta g eas bãraos lðrhc`as. Bckkeor
bgjëg bo`ba g`apca ol eg suyg ho mrg-
jghas, ecjras y ha`ukoltas hoe roy
glmeasgdðl Boclrc`b C, qucol ol oe sc-
mea R bgjëg ropoecha g eas egl`oras kg-
mcgros quo pravolëgl hoe osto, y bgjëg
iulhgha egs jgsos ho eg `aliohorg`cðl
ho prël`cpos morkglas sajro eg `uge
su bcda Atta
Atta iulhgrëg
 iulhgrëg oe Pg`ra Ckporca
morkçlc`a. La `altolta `al oeea,
@EËA 0=

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP
_L @GZÇ@XOZ
^O@_ECGZ...
@AL YOCLXO G×AP S @ZCGHA
OLXZO BAKJZOP, BOCLZC@B
BCKKEOZ ^ZALXA HODÐ
YOZ W_O OZG C L@G^GT HO
ZOEG@CALGZPO @AL K_DOZOP.
OL P_ HCGZCA ËLXCKA
OEAMCGJG EG @GPXCHGH S
EG @ALXCLOL@CG POR_GE S
POM_ËG PCOLHA
IOZYCOLXO W_O _L HOYAXA
G@_HËG G
KCPG XAHAP EAP HAKCL MAP.
ZOP_EXG
ZOP_EXG ^GZGHÐDC@A W_O
EG ^ZCKOZG GEGJGLTG G
_LG K_DOZ HOP @ZCXG OL
P_P HCGZCAP ËLXCKAP OL
73:: I_OZG G CLMO JG Z@A,
_LG JGCEGZCLG D_HËG G EG
W_O BGJËG @ALA@CHA OL _L
JGZ HO @A^GP @_GLHA OZ G
GPCPXOLXO XÃ@LC@A HO EG
OK^ZOPG HO IOZXCECTGLXOP
 
_LG K_@BG@BG @GEEGHG,
POL@CEEG, LGHG YGLCHAPG,
LC OLMZOË HG S EO HG YGEAZ G
EAP J_OLAP KAHGEOP. LGHCO
HCZËG W_O OP JGCEGZCLG. OP
HO YCOLG, G_ LW_O D_H ËG S,
PCL OKJGZM A, LA BGS LGHG
GJPAE_XGKOLXO D_HËA OL
P_P KGLO ZGP.... OL _LG
^GEGJZG, _LG K_@BG@BG
  
BCKKEOZ XOLËG IGKG HO POZ _L ^AEËXC@A G_PXOZA S OP@Z_^_EAPGKOLXO
BALZGHA, SG W_O PO @APXOGJG CL@E_PA P_P YCGDOP S EGP HCOXGP OL P_P
HOP^EGTGKCOLXAP AIC@CGEOP. LGHG KÇP EODAP HO EG ZOGECHGH.
02 @EËA
ol dueca ho 7309, `uglha so `alko-
kargjg oe kceolgrca ho su kuorto, cl-
gumurð ul iostcvge `alkokargtcva ol
Wuoecljurm y, has g÷as hospuãs, iulhð
ge Clstctu`cðl pgrg eg Kokarcg hoe Zoy
Boclrc`b4 "^grg
"^grg rovcvcr oe ospërctu y egs
bgzg÷gs hoe roy pgrg luostra tcokpa".
Ea quo eo quohð par `alstrucr iuo ul
ajsorvgtarca gstraeðmc`a, yg quo so bg-
jëg gjglhalgha ge saegz, `aka Dasoii
Maojjoes   a Zuhaei Boss,
Maojjoes Boss , ho kaltgr ba-
rðs`apas, y ulg `çkgrg g`argzghg pgrg
mugrhgr ulg rosorvg ostrgtãmc`g ho ara
y ho pegtg par sc volëgl kge eas tcokpas.
HOLXZA S I_OZG HOE ^GZXCHA
Gulquo ol osg ãpa`g Bckkeor bgjëg gh-
qucrcha ulg ospeãlhchg vceeg ol Hgbeok
 ‐ul jg
jgrr
rrca
ca hc
hcstc
stclmu
lmuch
chaa ho Jo
Jore
reël‐
ël‐ y ulg
`gsg ho `gkpa ol eg ea`gechgh ho Mlulh,
ol eg arceeg chëec`g hoe egma Xomorlsoo ‐
`aka atras getas kglhas hoe pgrtcha‐,
tolëg igkg ho sor ul paeëtc`a gustora y
tgl os`rupueasgkolto balrgha quo so
`astogjg eas vcgdos y egs hcotgs ol sus
hospegzgkcoltas
scl okjgrma, iuo aic`cgeos. Eg ol
vorhgh,
atrg parquo 7387
tuva quo hosvcgr ialhas hoe pgrtcha
pgrg kgltolor g su so`rotgrcg Bès`bol
^attbgst,, `al qucol bgjëg
^attbgst bgjëg tolcha ul bcda
eegkgha Boemo
Boemo.. ^a`a hospuãs lg`cð ulg
lc÷g ho gquoe kgtrckalca jëmgka. Pu eo-
mëtckg ospasg, Kgrmg
Kgrmg,, a`ba g÷as kgyar
quo ãe, eo bgjëg hgha ulg bcdg ol 73:=
eegkghg Muhruk
Muhruk,, ul g÷a hospuãs ho
`altrgor kgtrckalca `al ãe. @aka Kgrmg
yg la puha hgreo ul vgrðl ghaptgral ul
lc÷a rg`cgekolto pura. Muhruk ‐g qucol
`grc÷asgkolto eegkgjgl ^uppc‐, g÷as
hospuãs, airo`cð ol sus hcgrcas ulg ckg-
mol gkgjeo, gtoltg, hosprolhchg y `çechg
ho su pghro quo la pgro`o hos`rcjcr ge
sçhc`a quo pusa ol kgr`bg eg kgquclgrcg
ho kuorto par tahas `ala`chg.
G iclgeos ho olora ho 7308 saea por-
kglo`ëg iuorg hoe `altrae ho Bckkeor eg
paec`ëg paeëtc`g pruscglg ho eg Mostgpa,
pora eg eu`bg holtra hoe pgrtcha org ioraz
y sus ghvorsgrcas gpravo`bgral su roeg-
`cðl `al eg g`trcz Okky Pallokgll pgrg
Pallokgll  pgrg
hcsputgreo oe echorgzma.
Oltal`os bgjëg rogluhgha egs roeg`ca-
los `al sus pghros, rosoltchgs g rgëz ho
su gjdurg`cðl pôjec`g g eg Cmeoscg `gtðec`g
y g ku`bas ho sus vgearos y, pascjeokol-
to, par sus sgechgs ho tala g egs quo la
hojcoral sor gdolas. S os quo hospuãs
ho `alvortcr g egs PP ol ulg mugrhcg pro-
tarcglg, hohc`ghg ol `uorpa y gekg ge
Iõbror, eo hcda g Atta Ptrgssor pa`a hos-
puãs ho su lakjrgkcolta ol 73:34 "Bg-
rëg `ugequcor `asg par ãe. @rãoko, sc Bcteor
ko hcdorg quo eo pomgrg ul tcra g kc kg-
hro, ea bgrëg y ko soltcrëg armueeasa ho su
`alicglzg ". Atta, eo `altosta4 "Boclrc`b,
ko hgs os`geairëa s" .
os`geairëas" 
Pastolor egs PP bg`ëg tokjegr eg o`ala-
këg, ho kaha quo 
quo   Fgre ]aeii , ol ata÷a
ho 7308, gpravo`bð eg `al`oltrg`cðl hoe
pgrtcha ol Lurokjorm, halho `aka cl-
 

 BCKKEOZ D_LXA G P_
BCDG M_HZ_K.

vctghas hoe Zoc`bsiõbror so baspohgral ol

oe Mrgl Batoe oe `ër`uea ho gkcmas ho Bcteor.
Po trgtgjg ho eas bakjros kçs pahorasas
ho Geokglcg. Geeë so hcoral `ctg oe @alsar-
`ca ho g`ora Iec`f `aka roprosoltglto
roprosoltglto ho eg
clhustrcg posghg6 Jclmoe
Jclmoe y
 y oe kalapaeca Pco-
kols ho eg ecmorg, eg okprosg quëkc`g Ja`b
y eas jglquoras ho Houtsbo Jglf a Hrosh-
lor Jgllf, oltro atras. Oe Jgl`a ho @aealcg
mugrhgjg eas halgtcvas ho osto mrupa ho
okprosgrcas ‐quo so hca ol eegkgr Iroul-
hosfrocs‐ ol ulg `uoltg ospo`cge hostclghg
g egs PP. Hotrçs hoe mosta gpgroltokolto
gpgroltokolto ge-
trucstg ho eas clhustrcgeos buja ul clhuhg-
jeo cltorãs parquo eg bomokalëg ho Geokg-
lcg y su oxpglscðl hosho oe Gteçltc`a bgstg
eas _rgeos airo`ëg juolgs oxpo`tgtcvgs ho
loma`ca. Bckkeor ea bgjëg hodgha `egra4  "Eg
rgzg geokglg org eg ãecto ho eg bukglchgh y
egs PP eg ãecto ho eg rgzg geokglg" .
La quohgjg lc ul saea rosquc`ca pgrg gec-
koltgr eg io4 Eg koltgechgh ho Bckkeor org
chãltc`g g eg ho Bcteor ol su bcstorcg rg`cge.
Jgstg gtolhor
gtolhor eg gea`u`cðl quo hcrcmcð
hcrcmcð g
sus bakjros ho egs PP oe 9 ho a`tujro ho
7380, ol eg sgeg hoe gyultgkcolta ho ^a-

@EËA 03

LGTCPKA ^OZPALGDOP
OE AZCMOL HO P_
GLXCPOKCXCPKA
OP HCIË@C E @AL@ZOXGZ OL W_Ã
KAKOLXA ORG@XA, ^OZA PAJZO
XAHA @_ÇE I_O OE HOXALGLXO
S JGDA W_Ã CLIE_OL@CGP PO
@ALYCZXCÐ OL _L ^OZPOM_CHAZ
IOZAT HO EAP D_HËAP. P_ ^GHZO
L_L@G I_O GLX CPOKCXG.
HOP^_ÃP HOE IÕBZOZ, BCKKEOZ OZG OE BAKJZO KÇP J_P@GHA ^AZ
EAP GECGHAP. ICLGEKOLXO, OE :7 HO KGSA I_O HOXOLCHA D_LXA G HAP
GS_HGLXOP OL _L @ALXZAE JZCXÇLC@A PCX_GHA OL JZOKOLYÙZHO.
8> @EËA
sol ‐`gpctge ho eg ]grtbomgu‐, ge
rospo`ta hoe pramrgkg ho ovg`ug`cðl
ho eas duhëas4  "Las oliroltgkas g ostg
`uostcðl. ±Wuã hojëgk as bg`or `al egs
kudoros y eas lc÷as1 Sa ho`chë tgkjcãl
jus`gr ol osta ulg saeu`cðl `akpeotg-
kolto `egrg. La ko `alschorã dustcic-
`gha pgrg oxtorkclgr g eas bakjros y
 por kct cr quo eas vol
volmg
mghar
har os ol iar kg
ho sus bcdas `ro`cosol pgrg luostras
bcdas y lcotas. Bgjëg quo takgr eg hcië-
`ce ho`cscðl ho bg`or hosgpgro`or ho eg
tcorrg g oso puojea" .
S EEOMÐ OE ICLGE
Ol eas prckoras kosos ho 738?,
Bckkeor so kastrð pgrtchgrca ho rol-
hcrso g eas gecghas, cl`eusa pgrg eckpcgr
su ckgmol oe :: ho gjrce kglhð quo
iuorgl ecjorghgs 7?.>>> kudoros hoe
`gkpa ho Zgvolsjrõ`f quo pgrtcoral
 OE @_OZ^A PCL YCHG
HO BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ.
bg`ëg eg ecjortgh ol ulg ieatg ho guta-
`gros ho egs @ruz Zadg hglosg y suo`g,
pora Bcteor saea tgrhð = hëgs ol g`usgr-
ea ho getg trgc`cðl y ol hostctucrea lak-
jrglha ol su eumgr g Fgre Bglfo.
Bglfo.
Hospuãs hoe Iõbror, org oe bakjro
kçs jus`gha par eas gecghas. Iclge-
kolto oe :7 ho kgya iuo hotolcha
 dulta
 du lta g has gyu
gyuhg
hglto
ltoss ol ul `al
`altra
traee
jrctçlc`a sctugha ol Jrokolvùrho ‐g
kctgh ho `gkcla oltro Bgkjurma y
Jrokol‐. Po bgjëg
y eeovgjg ul pgr`bogioctgha oe jcmato
lomra ol oe ada
horo`ba pgrg la sor ro`ala`cha, pora
su grtckg÷g ho lghg scrvcð. Has hëgs
hospuãs, g egs 77,>8 ho eg la`bo, eas
kãhc`as `ortcic`gral su kuorto. Bgjëg
`alsomucha suc`chgrso `al ulg gkpa-
eeg ho `cglura quo eeovgjg a`uetg oltro
eas hcoltos ho eg kglhëjueg cliorcar
horo`bg.
 

@EËA 3?
@EËA 3?
 

LGTCPKA BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG

   

S OE HC@XGHAZ IZGL@CP@A
  
BOLHGSG.
 8: @EËA

BCXEOZ
OL A@X_JZO HO 738>, @_GLHA
OL BOLHGSG
@_GLHA XAHA PALZOËG G EGP ^AXOL@CGP HOE ODO XZGP EGP
YC@XAZCGP HOE ÔEXCKA YOZGLA, GHAEI BCXEOZ S BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ YCGDGZAL
G OP^G×G. EA W_O A@_ZZCÐ GW_OEEAP HËGP HOXOZKCLÐ EG LA CLXOZYOL@CÐL
OP^G×AEG OL EG POM_LHG M_OZZG K_LHCGE S HOP^ODÐ ‐K_@BAP G×AP HOP^_ÃP‐
_LG HO EGP CL@ÐMLCXGP KÇP CL@ZOËJEOP HOE PCMEA RR.
XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

ZG _L KCÃZ
KCÃZ  oe `guhceea ospg÷ae Irgl`cs`a Irgl`a sujcoral
Irgl`a  sujcoral g egs 7?48> ho eg tgrho ol oe trol
@AEOP :0 HO geokçl pgrg bgjegr ho paeëtc`g, quo pgrg osa so bgjëg kaeostgha oe toutðl ol

O
A@X_JZO HO "ro`arror oe `gkcla kçs egrma quo okprolhcð lul`g pgrg vor g qucolqucorg
738> @_GLHA quo iuoso".
_L "JZOGF" HO Ea quo jus`gjg Bcteor org oe `akprakcsa ho eg cltorvol`cðl ospg÷aeg ol eg
AJZGP ^ÔJEC@GP Pomulhg Muorrg Kulhcge a, hc`ba ho atra kaha, `ajrgrso ge mulas igvaros, par-
OLXZÐ @AL HCOT quo bgjëgl scha eas "Ptufg" geokglos eas rospalsgjeos ho kgsg`rgr hosho oe
KCL_XAP HO ZO ZO  gcro g eg pajeg`cðl "eovgltcs`g" ho Muorlc`g, oe :9 ho gjrce ho 730=, y eg kgquc-
XZGPA OL EG OPXG@CÐL IZALXOIZALXO  lgrcg ho muorrg geokglg ‐ol peola y so`rota rogrko pgrg juregr oe Xrgtgha ho
ZCTG HO BOLHGSG HOJCHA GE KGE Yorsgeeos‐, scokpro bgjëg ostgha g hcspasc`cðl hoe Molorgeëscka pgrg gpegstgr
OPXGHA HO EG ZOH YCGZ CG. Ol atrg g egs barhgs jae`bovcquos y g eas ropujec`glas.
vëg ostgjg hotolcha oe trol ospo`cge
"Orcfg" quo bgjëg `alhu`cha bgstg geeë OE @_OLXZA
ge Iõbror. Ol oe glhãl, geiakjrgha Oe ol`uoltra ho Bolhgyg org oe rosuetgha ho ul irg`gsa provca parquo, ulas
pgrg eg a`gscðl, oe ckpg`colto
ckpg`colto Bcteor
Bcteor   hëgs gltos, oe 79 ho soptcokjro, Zcjjoltrap
Zcjjoltrap,, grramglto y armueeasa kclcstra
cjg y volëg `al pgsa kgr`cge y sok- ho Gsultas Oxtorcaros geokçl, bgjëg kgltolcha ol Joreël ulg roulcðl `al su
jeglto burg÷a. bakðeama ospg÷ae Zgkðl Porrgla Pô÷or Pô÷or   ‐quo ghokçs org "@u÷ghëscka" ho
  Hospuãs ho ul prata`aegrca sgeu- Irgl`a‐ `al oe cltorãs puosta ol ajtolor egs csegs @glgrcgs ‐pgrg eovgltgr ulg
ha, oe `gl`ceeor geokçl Ghaei Bcteor y ostrgtãmc`g jgso kcectgr‐ y gemôl horo`ba ceckctgha ol eg ox trg``cðl ho kclo-
 @EËA 80

LGTCPKA BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG

 OL@_OLXZA OLXZO IZGL@A

S BCXEOZ OL BOLHGSG.

rgeos, sajro taha waeirgkca mgeeoma, ckpros`clhcjeo pgrg eg geog`cðl ho eas cliecmëg atrg horratg ge olokcma jrctç-
tglquos. Ol `altrgpgrtchg, Irgl`a jgrgdgjg ajtolor oe Kgrruo`as irgl`ãs y oe lc`a, `akôl oltro gkjgs lg`calos.
Arçl grmoecla, gema quo la org ho eas geokglos y quo, par ea tglta, `akpec`gjg
ku`ba kçs oe oqucecjrca ho cltorosos ho eas pgësos ckpec`ghas. IGEXXG HO OLXOLH CKCOLXA
IGE
@al vaz kalðtalg ho kuo`ël ‐`aka so hcrëg kçs tgrho‐ Irgl`a eo hca egs G kohchg quo gvglzgjg eg tgrho, kçs
mrg`cgs ge Iõbror par eg gyuhg prostghg hurglto eg Muorrg @cvce y olukorð su so geodgjg eg osporglzg hoe oltolhc-
ecstg ho potc`calos hosportglha oe bgstëa ho su cltorea`utar, ge quo ol ropotc- kcolta, quczç parquo eas cltãrprotos
hgs a`gscalos so eo vca jastozgr. Mrass ‐geokçl‐
Mrass  ‐geokçl‐ y oe Jgrðl ho egs Xa-
Ol oe ëltorcl hoe glhãl, Bcteor yg bgjëg ro`arhgha g Zcjjoltrap, pgrg sgjor `ðka to- rros ‐ospg÷ae‐ la bgjëgl ostgha g eg
lëg quo g`tugr, quo Geokglcg la ostgjg hcspuostg g hodgr par os`rcta lclmulg `al`o- geturg ho egs `cr`ulstgl`cgs.
scðl torrctarcge y quo taha so hcrëg ho pgegjrg, y os quo `ugequcor kge pgsa oltrg÷gjg oe ^ar icl, Bcteor, vcscjeokolto olig-
poecmra ho quo oe Ckporca irgl`ãs ‐os ho`cr,
ho`c r, eg Irgl`cg Ecjro‐ gpaygrg scl lclmulg vg`c-
vg`c - hgha, so eovgltð ho eg kosg ho loma-
eg`cðl g @bgreos ho Mgueeo ‐oxcecgha
Mgueeo ‐oxcecgha ol Ealhros‐ y quo ^otgcl
^otgcl ‐eëhor
 ‐eëhor ho eg Irgl`cg a`u- `cg`calos parquo la tolëg ajdota `al-
             tclugr y kusctð4 "Kct hcosol Foreo cst
Ea ôlc`a quo quohð `egra, ol oe supuosta ho ulg gecglzg, iuo quo Mcjrgetgr lc`bts zu kg`bol" ("@al osto tcpa la
sorëg hovuoetg g Ospg÷g parquo, `aka `aealcg clmeosg quo org, oe trgspgsa bgy lghg quo bg`or" ).).

IZGL@A EO HCA EGP MZG@CGP GE IÕBZOZ ^AZ EG GS_HG ^ZOPXGHG

H_ZGLXO EG M_OZZG @CYCE OP^G×AEG S EO OL_KOZÐ P_ ECPXG HO
^OXC@CALOP, HOP^OZXGLHA OE BGPXËA HO P_ CLXOZEA@_XAZ, GE W_O OL
ZO^OXCHGP A@GPCALOP PO EO YCA JAPXOTGZ.
 88 @EËA

 CKGMOL HO EG OLXZOYCPXG
KGLXOLCHG OLXZO IZGL@A S BCXEOZ.

^ar su pgrto, tgkpa`a Irgl`a so quohð `geegha y `uglha tuva a`gscðl jëg vcsctgha Gesgsug, Jurmas, Xaeoha,
so hosgbamð `al Porrgla Pô÷or4   "Ostg molto os clsapartgjeo. Wucorol quo Kghrch.., kcoltrgs Bcteor pegtc`gjg
oltrokas ol eg muorrg g `gkjca ho lghg" . ol Irgl`cg `al oe kgrcs`ge ^otgcl y oe
Eg roulcðl g`gjð g egs 7240>, kakolta ol quo oe mrupa ospg÷ae so rotcrð kclcstra ^corro Egvge.
Egvge . @aka ul vor-
bgstg su trol pgrg eoor gtoltgkolto oe ha`ukolta quo Bcteor eos bgjëg pro - sa ecjro, Bckkeor bgjëg propgrgha su
soltgha, y quo ro`bgzgral saea kohcg barg kçs tgrho. ¡S vuoetg g okpozgr! prapca pramrgkg, la so sgjo kuy jcol
Oltal`os, `gsc g eg hososporghg, Zcjjoltrap y Porrgla Pô÷or so roulcoral sc `al gemôl cltorãs paeëtc`a, pora, scl
pgrg oegjargr ul luova prata`aea, ol oe quo so bgjëg cl`e ucha eg protolscðl huhg, `al ulg "`urcaschgh osatãrc`g".
osatãrc`g".
ospg÷aeg ho ro`uporgr @gp`cr, @orhg÷g, @alieolt y Zasoeeðl ‐torrctarcas hoe Oe `akctã ho jcolvolchg ostuva cl-
kohcahëg irgl`ãs quo bgjëgl scha gjduhc`ghas g Irgl`cg `al oe Xrgtgha ho tomrgha par oe proscholto ho eg Hcpu-
eas ^crcloas ol 79?3. tg`cðl ho Jgr`oealg, Dasã
Jgr`oealg, Dasã Kgrëg Pckg-
Hospuãs ho luovo bargs ho cltorkclgjeos loma`cg`calos, oe Iõbror y oe rraa6 par oe ge`geho, Kcmuoe Kgtou ^eg
rr
Molorgeëscka so hospchcoral ol oe glhãl eeovçlhaso ulg kgeg ckproscðl y par oe `gpctçl molorge ho @gtgeu÷g,
ula hoe atra. G Zcjjoltrap, Irgl`a eo pgro`cð ul `ajgrho hosgmrgho`cha, Eucs Armgz.
Armgz .
y ulas hëgs kçs tgrho, oe :2 ho a`tujro, ol Iearol`cg, oe kcskëscka Bcteor @al has bargs ho rotrgsa somôl ea
oxpec`ð ge hc`tghar Jolcta
Jolcta   Kussaeclc
Kussaeclc,, ol prosol`cg ho su yorla oe `alho provcsta, Bckkeor gtorrczð ol oe go-
@cgla ‐kclcstra ho Gsultas Oxtorcaros ho Ctgecg‐, "quo proiorëg quo eo sg`g- rðhraka hoe ^rgt ho Eeajromgt g egs
rgl tros a `ugtra kuoegs gltos quo sapartgr atrg hcs`uscðl ho luovo bargs ha`o hoe kohcahëg, ea quo ajecmð g
`al Irgl`a" . ^ora gbë la g`gjgral e as hosgcros hoe Iõbror `altrg oe hc` tghar rogeczgr gemôl rogdusto ol oe pramrg-
ospg÷ae, parquo ol sus `ër`ueas kçs ëltckas so roicrcð g Irgl`a `aka "oso kgho su vcsctg. Os par oeea quo eg prc-
`orha dosuctg" a "oso armueeasa ospg÷ae hos`gkcsgha". korg pgrghg tuva eumgr ol oe ^uojea
Ospg÷ae, halho oe Zoc`bsiõbror gscstcð
EG YCPCXG HO BCKKEOZ g ulg oxbcjc`cðl ho jgceos romcalgeos.
Oso kcska :0 ho a`tujro, oe atra pgeghël hoe Xor`or Zoc`b, Boclrc`b Bckkeor,
Bckkeor, G `altclug`cðl oe sãqucta geokçl `ru-
eeomgjg g Jgr`oealg hospuãs ho ulg taurlão ho `ugtra hëgs ol eg quo bg- zð egs `geeos ho Jgr`oealg, dgeogha
 @EËA 8?

LGTCPKA BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG

par eg ku`bohukjro, y eeomð, par

BCKKEOZ H_ZGLXO P_
YCPCXG G KALXPOZZGX
KALX POZZGX..
eg g`tuge Mrgl Yëg ho egs @artos @g-
  tgeglgs, bgstg oe kgdostuasa Batoe
Zctz. Sg g`akahgha ol su bgjctg`cðl,
Bckkeor so vca ajecmgha g sgecr ge jge-
`ðl pgrg gmrgho`or egs kuostrgs ho
gio`ta ho eas geeë `almromghas, g eas
quo sgeuhð jrgza ol geta.
Xrgs ul rçpcha gekuorza `akolzð
eg ox`urscðl g eg kaltg÷g ho Kaltso-
rrgt. Ho `gkcla saea so hotuvcoral ol
Kgrtaroee pgrg sgeuhgr iumgzkolto g
eas pgrtc`cpgltos ho ul `gkpgkolta
 duvolc
 duv olce,e, `a
`aka
ka gq
gquoe
uoeea
eass quo ol Ge
Geok
okg-
g-
lcg sorvëgl pgrg gha`trclgr g eas `g-
`barras lg`calgesa`cgecstgs.
Oe sãqucta quo g`akpg÷gjg ge Zoc-
`bsiõror Boclrc`b Bckkeor hurglto
ostg vcsctg ostgjg `akpuosta par Fgre
]aeii , su gscstolto porsalge y doio ho
su Ostgha Kgyar6 par oe `araloe Fgre
Irglz Mojbgrht,
Mojbgrht , doio ho Pglchgh ho
egs PP6 par oe tolcolto `araloe Orc`b
Bgrtkgll,, pceata ho `gzg ho eg Euit-
Bgrtkgll
wgiio6 par oe tolcolto ]okor Mratb-
kgll66 par oe `gpctçl Dagquël ^ocpor6
kgll ^ocpor 6
 89 @EËA

ho kassâl
hcgrca @clta Yorhgmuor,
cltorprotgjglYorhgmuor
egs va`os ,jegl`gs
quo g
hoe `ara hoe kalgstorca, pgro`ëg eeo-
vgr ol`rcptghg eg rospuostgquo jus`g-
jg oe kglhgtgrca geokçl, os ho`cr eg
"këstc`g iuolto hoe gmug ho eg vchg"
vchg"..
Iuo ge oltrgr ol eg jcjecato`g `ugl-
ha Bckkeor ospotð4 "±Bgy gquë gema
sajro oe Pglta Mrcge1" .
Zcpae hos`al`ortgha eo `altostð
quo gquoeegs içjuegs egs bgjëgl clvol-
tgha oeeas, y quo ghokçs eg jcjecato`g
bgjëg scha pgsta ho egs eegkgs hurglto
eg clvgscðl lgpaeãalc`g. Po eo aevchð
oxpec`greo quo oe Jgrðl Oraeos bgjëg
bo`ba oltal`os ulg borac`g hoiolsg
hoe kalgstorca.
Bckkeor la porhcð a`gscðl ho kg-
lciostgr su gpastgsëg `uglha so lomð
y par oe `gpctçl Mõltor Gequol,
Gequol , rohg`tar doio hoe porcðhc`a ho egs PP "Hgs g bg`or ulg rovorol`cg ol oe `gkorc-
P`bgrzo Farps". la ho eg Ycrmol ho Kaltsorrgt. Euoma
gicrkð `al grramgl`cg quo oe osquo-
OL KALXPOZZGX  eota ho `alschorgjeo olvormghurg quo
Lc oe gjgh Gltalca Kgrëg Kgr`ot,
Kgr`ot , lc su `aghdutar Guroeca Kgrëg Os`grrã, quc-
Os`grrã,  quc- bgjëg scha bgeegha ol egs `uovgs ho
scoral ro`cjcr ge morcigeto geokçl `aka s o÷ge ho ropuesg par eg polasg sctug`cðl @aeejgtð org ho ul lðrhc`a. Zcpae eo
quo gtrgvosgjg eg Cmeoscg geokglg. ^ora gquoeeg vcsctg la org gema quo so pu- ro`tcic`a4 "Os ho ul cjora" . Bckkeor,
hcorg ho`eclgr scl ul `aliec`ta hcpeakçtc`a, par ea quo so tuva quo jus`gr ulg scl hgr su jrgza g tar`or, eo hcda quo
eas lðrhc`as bgjëgl eeomgha bgstg egs
saeu`cðl. ^grg gquoeeg
so bgjëg roiumcgha clmrgtg tgrog
ol Geokglcg so polsð
hurglto ol oe rada",
oe "torrar davol yGlhrou Zcpae , qucol
Zcpae,
quo hakclgjg g eg tcorrgs `gtgeglgs `aka hokastrgjg
porio``cðl eg eolmug geokglg. quo ãe kcska tuvcoso eas adas gzueos.
Lc scqucorg sosoltg y tros g÷as hospuãs, ol eg roschol`cg morcçtrc`g @gl Xarros Oe pghro Zcpae, par la `altrgrcgrea,
ho Geoeeg, Glhrou Zcpae iuo `gpgz ho gtgr eas `gjas ho gquoeeg vcsctg ge koaeea mugrhð sceol`ca y oe so`rota ho quo su
ho eg Bcstarcg `uglha iuo oltrovcstgha par qucol os`rcjo ostgs eëlogs. kghro tolëg gs`olholtos clmeosos.
  ±Wuã org rogekolto ea quo
quo jus`gjg Bckkeor ol Kaltsorrgt1 ^ar supuosta,
supuosta, ^ora iuo ol oe Kusoa Jëjec`a, glto
gicglzgr sus ostrgigegrcgs toarëgs y salhogr g eas roecmcasas hoe kalgstorca par ho eg kgquotg hoe Xokpea ho Pgeakðl
sc sgjëgl gema hoe Pglta Mrcge. Oe `glta ospcrctuge ho @gtgeu÷g4 "Oe Ycraegc", ajrg ho Borahos, halho Bckkeor pralul-
`cð oe hcs`ursa quo kçs las cltorosg
ol osto gsulta ge gicrkgr quo ho Osgô Osgô  
hos`olhëgl eas duhëas, g eas quo oeeas
LC OE GJGH GLXALCA KGZËG KGZ@OX LC porsomuëgl, y, ho su borkgla Dg`aj Dg`aj,,
G_ZOECA KGZËG OP@GZZÃ W_CPCOZAL ZO@CJCZ eas grcas ‐y par oxtolscðl Dosu`rcs-
ta ‐.
ta ‐. Zcp ae
ae,, scl sg
sgececrr ho su gs
gsak
akjra
jra
G BCKKEOZ G P_ EEOMGHG G KALXPOZZGX. par su sclmuegr cltorprotg`cðl ho eg
OE OL@GZMGHA I_O OE DAYOL ^GHZO GLHOZ_ Jcjecg, tuva quo ro`arhgreo quo osas
has borkglas g eas quo so roiorëg
ZC^AE.

LGTCPKA BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG
 BCKKEOZ ^GPOG ^AZ EGP @GEEOP
   
orgl mokoeas y quo, par `alsc-
mucolto, `akpgrtëgl chãltc`as pramo-
lctaros. Glto atra guhctarca ‐`al eg
kcskg prosul`cðl ho oxãmotg‐ tgk-
jcãl bgjëg kglciostgha quo eg icostg
hoe "^urck", quo tahgvëg `oeojrgjgl
eas duhëas pgrg `alkokargr oe eovgl-
tgkcolta ho eas duhëas ho ^orscg `al-
trg oe roy Gsuora
Gsuora,, bgjëg scha oe prckor
`rckol `altrg eg rgzg grcg parquo eas
porsgs bgjrëgl scha grcas.
^grg `alvol`or ge pghro Zcpae ho
sus toarëgs, Bckkeor prakotcð quo
eo olvcgrëg gemulgs pujec` g`calos quo
bgjëgl gpgro`cha ol Geokglcg, y quo
lul`g eeomgral g sus kglas. Ol `uge-
^GZG @ALYOL@OZ GE ^GHZO ZC^AE HO P_P
XOAZËGP, BCKKEOZ ^ZAKOXCÐ W_O EO
OLYCGZËG GEM_LGP ^_JEC@G@CALOP W_O
BGJËGL G^GZO@CHA OL GEOKGLCG. L_L@G
EEOMGZAL G P_P KGLAP.
qucor `gsa oe gsulta os hokgscgha
trgs`olholto pgrg quo la eo prosto-
kas ulg gho`ughg gtol`cðl, parquo
grradgr euz sajro ãe scmlcic`g pahor
`akprolhor oe vorhghora `arpus ham-
kçtc`a y iceasðic`a hoe lg`calgesa`cg-
ecska geokçl quo tgltgs vchgs so `a-
jrð ol eas `gkpas ho `al`oltrg`cðl.
CLXOZOPOP A@_EXAP
Wuo Bckkeor tuvcorg cltorãs par ro-
`uporgr oe Mrcge puoho pgro`or crro-
eovglto, cl`eusa glo`hðtc`a, pora
hokuostrg quo ol oe ckgmclgrca `a-
eo`tcva ho eas pgeghclos hoe Xor`or
Zoc`b Dosu`rcsta la org `alschorgha
@EËA 8=
ul duhëa, scla ul grca. S os quo la
puoho oxpec`grso ho atra kaha quo
jus`grgl `aka tgecskglos sgmrghas
sus roecqucgs y quo porscmucorgl `al
sg÷g g eas duhëas bgstg glcqucegreas
 ‐` ak
akaa ros
rospa
palsg
lsgje
jeos
os ho su `r`ru`
u`cici c-
xcðl‐. Cl`eusa Bcteor ‐`aka gicrkg oe
jcðmrgia Eatbgr Kg`btgl ‐
Kg`btgl ‐ ol sus baba--
     "Dosu`rcsta
say ya" .
Ostg eëlog ho clvostcmg`cðl gôl so
kuostrg ku`ba kçs `egrg sc gtolho-
kas ul irgmkolta ho "Kocl Fgkpi",
   "Eg lgturgeozg sgjo
volmgr ho iarkg cloxargjeo `ugequcor
usurpg`cðl ho sus hakclcas. Ho gquë
quo ya ko `rog ol oe hojor ho ajrgr
ol oe soltcha hoe Xahapahorasa `rog-
har, ge `akjgtcr g eas duhëas `ukpea eg
tgrog hoe Po÷ar" .
Eoyolha hotolchgkolto, y `al
soltcha `rëtc`a, eg Jcjecg sgeo ge pgsa
oe gkjcmua pgsgdo ge quo so roicrcð
Bckkeor ‐y atras la oxoltas ho ol-
`olhor eg paeãkc`g‐. Os ol Mãloscs
 82 @EËA

:?-:0 halho so eoo4 "Sgbvã eo hcda4

Has puojeas bgy ol tu vcoltro, has lg-
`calos quo, ge sgecr ho tus oltrg÷gs, so
hcvchcrçl. Eg ulg aprckcrç g eg atrg. Oe
kgyar sorvcrç ge poquo÷a. Po eo `uk-
 pec ora
orall eas hëg s ho hgr g euz y ros
rosuet
uetð
ð
quo bgjëg has koeeczas ol su vcoltro.
Pgecð oe prckora, rujc`ulha taha ãe,
`aka ulg poeeczg ho zgeog, y eo eegkg-
ral Osgô. Hospuãs sgecð su borkgla,
`uyg kgla gmgrrgjg oe tgeðl ho Osgô,

y so
¡Boeegkð
gquë Dg`aj" .
eg prckorg roiorol`cg g egs
has lg`calos oliroltghgs hosho eas
arëmolos!
Egs has promultgs quo so las pegl-
togl sal ajvcgs4 ±^uha Dosu`rcsta la
sor duhëa1 A, giclglha kçs oe clstru-
kolta ho egs oeu`ujrg`calos4 ±^uha
Dosu`rcsta sor grca1
Ol Csgëgs 2-:0, so puoho eoor4 "Ol
atra tcokpa, oe Po÷ar bukceeð oe pgës
ho Tgjueðl, y oe pgës ho Loitgeë6 gbarg
olsgezgrç oe `gkcla hoe kgr, ge atra
egha hoe Darhçl, eg Mgeceog ho eas Mol-
tceos" .
Os lo`osgrca pro`csgr quo oe tãrkc-
la "moltce" hoscmlgjg g eas pgmglas y
ghargharos ho ëhaeas, a jcol g quco-
los la prg`tc`gjgl eg "Eoy kasgc`g".
Dosu`rcsta os prosoltgha g koluha
`aka Dosôs ho Lgzgrot ho Mgeceog, y
ea kçs `urcasa os quo oe prapca lak-
jro ho ostg romcðl, "Moece Bgmmayck",
scmlcicquo ectorgekolto "@ër`uea ho
Moltceos".
^ar su pgrto, oe `ralcstg Iceðl
Iceðl,, `a-
otçloa g Dosu`rcsta ‐ge quo ge kolas
sajrovcvcð ulg hã`ghg‐ las hodð eg
ckgmol ho eg Mgeceog halho rogeczð
sus g`tcvchghos oe Kosëgs4 @gigrlgõk,
Jbotsgchg, Kgmhgeg... Po trgtgjg ho
 YCPCXG HO BCKKOZ G EG @BO@G HO
EG @GEEO YGEEKGDAZ.
ulg pa`gs gehogs, g arceegs hoe egma puosta g roclgr Ghaei Bcteor, gulquo
Xcjorcghos, roegtcvgkolto prðxckgs pgrg `alsomucrea tuvcorg quo iarzgr oe
oltro së, quo bay sorëg ckpascjeo ujc- hostcla ho eg bukglchgh pgrg quo so
`gr ol ul kgpg, `aka pgrto hoe kcs- `ukpecorg eg praio`ëg ho Gjhëgs 724
ka kcstorca. Iuo geeë, ol oe larto ho Eg `gsg ho Dg`aj sorç oe iuoma,
^geostclg, halho grrgcmð oe `rcstcglcs- eg `gsg ho Dasã eg eegkg
ka, hosho gbë so crrghcgral sus chogs   y eg `gsg ho Osgô eg ostapg4
ostapg4
g eas hokçs pultas. S iuo ol eg vo`clg  ea gjrgsgrçl bgstg `alsukcrea y la
romcðl ho Dorusgeãl, pegzg iuorto hoe eo quohgrç ul suporvcvcolto g eg `gsg
 duh gë
gësk
ska,
a, ha
halho
lho Dos
Dosu`
u`rc
rcst
staa iuo so
sol-
l- ho Osgô.
tol`cgha.  ¡Ea bg hc`ba Sgbvã!
Ol Zakglas 3 (77-70) so hc`o4 Dosu-
`rcsta, oe roclgrç par scokpro sajro eg EG ZOECMCÐL GZCG
`gsg ho Dg`aj. La saea iuo eg Jcjecg eg iuolto ho eg
S sajro eg `gsg ho Dg`aj ostuva hcs- quo jojcoral eas getas dorgr`gs lg-
W_O BCKKEOZ X_YCOZG CLXOZÃP ^AZ
ZO@_^OZGZ OE MZCGE ^_OHO ^GZO@OZ
CZZOEOYGLXO, ^OZA HOK_OPXZG W_O
^GZG OE CKGMCLGZCA HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B
DOP_@ZCPXA LA OZG D_HËA, PCLA GZCA.
 @EËA 83

LGTCPKA BCPXAZCG CMLAZGHG

 BCKKEOZ OL OE ^_OJEA
  

zcs pgrg `roorso sus prapcgs kol- pujec`ð eg "Bcstarcg Molorge y Pcstokg tg ho ul tosara, os eg `altclug`cðl ho
tcrgs. Hosho oe scmea RCR, `acl`chcolha `akpgrgha ho egs Eolmugs Pokëtc`gs"  Dosu`r
 Dos u`r cst
csta.
a. ¡Gb! @ro a quo oe @rc
@rcsta
sta la
lass
`al eg _lcic`g`cðl ho Geokglcg ‐`al y hodð atrg soltol`cg pgrg sor vgearg- volhrç ho geeë" .
eg `gjozg trg` targ ho ^ruscg‐ so bgjëg hg4 "Oe `rcstcglcska os eg roecmcðl grcg Ol a`tujro ho 738>, lc scqucorg oe
bo`ba lo`osgrca bcevglgr ul hcs`ursa  par ox`
ox`oeo
oeol` cg" .
l`cg"  pghro Zcpae ‐quo bcza ho cltãrproto
lg`calgecstg. Xaha ea quo olsgezgjg eg Pc ostas clhc`cas rosuetgl clsuic`col- hurglto eg vcsctg ho Bckkeor g Kaltso-
luovg lg`cðl so volhëg jcol y iuo `al- tos pgrg hokastrgr quo eg ajrg ho Zo- rrgt‐ puha saspo`bgr oe hostcla hrg-
schorgha pgtrckalca cltoeo`tuge ho eg lgl ‐y pascjeokolto
pascjeokolto su `arrospal- kçtc`a quo gmugrhgjg g eas duhëas,
iegkglto `arrcolto "pglmorkglcstg". hol`cg‐ clieuyð pahorasgkolto ol parquo su glcquceg`cðl scstokçtc`g
_la ho eas gutaros quo kçs clieuyð eas lgzcs, jgsto gtolhor eg `grtg quo `akolzð ol 738:. Xgkpa`a oltal`os
Zolgl, ul oe :8 ho gmasta ho 728? oe gutar hc-
iuo oe morkglðicea Orlost Zolgl, lghco tuva eg `egrcvchol`cg ho `ak-
os`rctar irgl`ãs quo `al su paeãkc`g rcmcð ge pçrra`a Egkjart ho @amlg`,@amlg` , prolhor quo oe pramrgkg ho mola`chca
ajrg "Ychg ho Dosôs" bgjëg os`glhgec- `alhcs`ëpuea hurglto su cltorlgha ol rospalhëg g ul kglhgta jëjec`a4 y la
zgha ge so`tar kçs hovata y purctgla oe sokclgrca ho Pgclt Puepc`o ho ^grës4 eo quohgrç ul suporvcvcolto g eg `gsg
ho eg ãpa`g. Iuo os ostg ajrg halho "Hcas pgrg kodar sastolorko ko bg ho Osgô.
eglzð oe ðrhgma ho "quo org ckpascjeo rosorvgha ul g`alto`ckcolta cltoeo`- ^ar ea `akôl, eg Bcstarcg artahaxg
sgjor quã sglmro `arrëg par egs volgs tuge y karge, bo ostuhcgha ol praiul- hosostckð egs `uostcalos osatãrc`gs
ho gquoe quo kçs bgjëg `altrcjucha g hchgh eg eolmug geokglg y bo `roëha y, `oltrghg korgkolto ol ostuhcas
jarrgr egs hcstcl`calos ho eg sglmro" , oltrgr ol ul tokpea. Xaha ea quo bo moapaeëtc`as, ostrgtãmc`as y o`alð-
ol`ujcortg kglorg ho palor ol huhg hos`ujcorta os pura, oeovgha, karge, kc`as, las prcvð ho `akprolhor egs
eg rgzg ho Dosu`rcsta. Ol 72??, Zolgl joeea y rghcglto. Pë, gkcma këa, so trg- mrglhos pgrghadgs hoe scmea RR.

EAP DOZGZ@GP LGTCP _XCECTGZAL XAHA EA

W_O OLPGETGJG EG L_OYG LG@CÐL ^GZG
@ALPXZ_CZ
OP HO@CZ, OEP_
HO^GXZCKALCA
EG IEGKGLXOCLXOEO@X_GE,
@AZZCOLXO
"^GLMOOZKGLCPXG".
 ?> @EËA

Pus`rëjoto g...
OP^O@CGE
¡:?% ho
hos`uolta!
ge0g÷a
LÔKOZAP
par saea
7:,02 ₥

¡:?% ho
hos`uolta!
0 LÔKOZAP
ge g÷a par saea
7:,02 ₥

POEO@@CÐL
Hpta. ho sus`rcp`calos  Xoe.4 30 092 =? 97  www.`gsugekgmgzclos.`ak
 

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP

PGLXG
EGEAP EGLTG
XGECPKGLOP PGMZGHAP
HOE LGTCPKA
 ?: @EËA

OL P_ ^G^OE HO "L_OYA KOPËGP", GHAEI BCXEOZ PCLXCÐ _LG GXZG@@CÐL

OLIOZKCTG ^AZ EGP ZOECW_CGP HO DOP_@ZCPXA. @ALP@COLXO HOE ^AHOZ
PAJZOLGX_ZGE W_O BGJZËG GHW_CZCHA EG EGLTG @AL W_O I_O
XZGP^GPGHA, LA OP@GXCKÐ OPI_OZTA GEM_LA ^AZ ^APOOZEG.

XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

 @EËA ?0

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP

PGLXG EGLTG HO
EGLTG HO
EAP BGJPJ_ZMA.

E @G^ËX_EA PO
PO 

M_LHA
FGK^I",HOPO"KOCL

O
XCX_ 
XCX_
EG4 "KCP OPX_OPX_ 
HCAP S KC E_@BG
OL YCOLG".
YCOLG" . Osto
osqucvg `ugequcor
porcpo`cg vctge ho su
gutar, quo bgjëg lg`cha ol eg poquo÷g
pajeg`cðl iraltorczg ho Jrgulgu gl
Cll, g has`coltas a`boltg fceðkotras
ho eg `gpctge gustrcg`g, ol 7223.
Gema as`ura tuva quo pgsgr ol 7370
pgrg quo Bcteor
Bcteor   igesogrg sus prapcas
hgtas jcamrçic`as y gpultgrg ol "Kocl
Fgkpi" quo so bgjëg trgseghgha g Ku-
lc`b ol eg prckgvorg ho 737:, gema quo
la a`urrcð bgstg ul g÷a hospuãs.
^grg osg ãpa`g la org kçs quo ul
irustrgha pcltar ho g`ugroegs, jgda eg
clieuol`cg bcplðtc`g ho gemôl ho`egrg-
ha gic`calgha ge osatorcska, `aka GeGe--
iroh P`bueor,
P`bueor , ul kctðeama gltcsokctg
ge quo bgjëg `ala`cha ol su jôsquohg
ho gkcmas bakasoxugeos.
Wuczç iuo ol su `akpg÷ëg `uglha
prahcmð egs vcsctgs ge ^geg`ca Ckporcge
ho Baijurm, halho so bgeegjg eg Pgltg
Eglzg ho Ealmclas. Ostg iarkgjg pgr-
to hoe tosara ho eas Bgjsjurma y org
gpolgs ulg badg ho bcorra ho trocltg
`oltëkotras, pgrtchg ol has y ulchg
`al ulg vgclg ho pegtg.

EG EGLTG HO EALMCLAP
Gulquo pgsgjg par sor eg roecqucg arc-
mclge, atrgs tros eglzgs so hcsputgjgl
oe `uostcalgjeo balar ho bgjor gtrg-
vosgha oe `astgha ho @rcsta
@rcsta.. Eg prcko-
rg so bgeegjg ol oe Ygtc`gla, pora su
gutoltc`chgh org huhasg, yg quo bgjëg
scha ulg halg`cðl hoe suetçl Jgyg`ota
suetçl  Jgyg`ota
CC ge pgpg Cla`ol`ca YCCC (7828-783:)
pgrg `akprgr su vaeultgh, `al oe clto-
rãs puosta ol quo su borkgla y ol`a-
lgha rcvge so puhrcorg ol egs `çr`oeos
paltcic`cgs. ^oso g taha, eg Cmeoscg eg
 ?8 @EËA

 EGLTG HO EALMCLAP. IZG
EALMCLAP. IZG GLMOÃC@A.

oqucpgrð `al atrgs sgltgs roecqucgs `ugl-

ha eg `aea`ð ol ula ho eas `ugtra pcegros
quo hgjgl sustolta g eg `ôpueg ho eg luo-
vg jgsëec`g ho Pgl ^ohra. Ol eas atras tros
iuoral `aea`ghgs rospo`tcvgkolto eg @g-
jozg ho Pgl Glhrãs, eg Yorg`ruz y oe Yoea
ho eg Yorðlc`g.
Pgl Eucs,
Eucs , ho romrosa ho egs @ruzghgs,
eeovð ol oe scmea RCCC ulg eglzg bgstg Irgl-
`cg quo so oxbcjëg ol eg Pgclto-@bgpoeeo
ho ^grës. Ol @rg`avcg ‐^aealcg‐ bgjëg
atrg quo org ulg korg rãpec`g ho eg ho
Ycolg.
Org eg Pgltg Eglzg ho eas Bgjsjurma eg
quo pgro`ëg tolor ul pgsgha kçs `egra,
puos bgjëg scha bgeeghg ol Gltcaquëg ol
7>32 hurglto eg prckorg @ruzghg. ^ora
egs trghc`calos morkçlc`gs ajdotgjgl quo
yg ol oe scmea CR eg bgjëg eeovgha @grea-
kgmla   ol sus `gkpg÷gs ‐ea quo gltc`c-
kgmla
pgjg ol tros scmeas su trgsegha g Ourapg‐,
y quo bgjrëg ostgha ol pahor ho Boclrc`b

oe @gzghar ‐iulhghar
@gzgharpgrg
Pgdalcg‐,  ‐iulhghar ho eg Zoge
pgsgr hospuãs g egs@gsg ho
kglas
ho `cl`a kalgr`gs sgdalos, gltos ho bg-
`orea g egs ho eas Babolstguiiol ho Pug-
jcg. Iohorc`a Jgrjgrradg,
Jgrjgrradg , kcokjra ho

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP
ostg hclgstëg, so bcza g`akpg÷gr
par oeeg ol tahgs sus `gkpg÷gs, bgs-
tg quo g``choltgekolto eg hodð `gor ge
vghogr ul rëa ol Pc`cecg ulas kclutas
gltos karcr. Xgkjcãl eg pãrhchg ho eg
eglzg iuo ul kge gumurca pgrg @grea-
kgmla quo la tgrhð ol poro`or.
 
B_OEEGP BCPXÐZC@GP
Ho eas `ugtra Ovglmoecas @glðlc`as
saea ol oe ho Dugl
Dugl so
 so bg`o kol`cðl g
eg eglzg4 Iuoral, puos, eas saehghas y
quojrgral egs pcorlgs hoe prckora y
hoe atra `ru`cic`gha `al ãe, pora ge eeo-
mgr g Dosôs, `aka ea vcoral yg kuorta,
la eo quojrgral egs pcorlgs, scla quo
ula ho eas saehghas eo gtrgvosð oe `as-
tgha `al ulg eglzg y ge clstglto sgecð
sglmro y gmug (Pgl Dugl 73407-03).
  Osto kcska Ovglmoeca oxpec`g quo
Dasã ho Grckgtog 
Grckgtog   y Lc`ahoka
Lc`ahoka rotcrg-
 rotcrg-
ral oe `uorpa ho @rcsta ho eg `aeclg
poeghg hoe Mðematg, parquo so g`or-
`gjg oe Pgjjgt, ea hopasctgral
hopasctgral ol ul
sopue`ra luova ox`gvgha ol eg ra`g y
ea ulmcoral `al `col ecjrgs ho kcrrg y
çeao somôl eg trghc`cðl duhëg.
Ea quo a`urrcð `al egs roecqucgs ho
Dosu`rcsta y eas ajdotas quo iuoral
utceczghas ol su kgrtcrca hca pçjuea
g vgrcgs trghc`calos hurglto eg Ohgh
Kohcg. Ostgs sorëgl egs ol`grmghgs ho
OE ^ZCKOZ OPX_HCA POZCA W_O PO ZOG ECTÐ ^GZG HCY_EMGZ
EG AJPOPCÐL W_O EG  PGLXG EGLTG BGJËG ODOZ@CHA PAJZO
BCXEOZ
BCXE OZ LA EEOM Ð BGPXG 73=:
73=:.. I_O HO EG KGLA HO XZOYA
ZGYOLP@ZAI, @AL "EG EGLTG HOE H OPXCLA".
OE HGXA
EG ^ZCKOZG ZOIOZOL@CG G EG
JÔPW_OHG HO EGP ZOECW_CGP
HO @ZCPXA LAP PCXÔG OL O E G×A
0:= @_GLHA PGLXG BOEOLG,
@AL POXOLXG G×AP @_K^ECH AP,
^OZOMZCLÐ BG PXG EAP PGLXAP
E_MGZOP ^GZG OR^CG Z EG @_E^G,
A OE HAEAZ, HOP^_ÃP HO W_ O
IG_PXG,
IG_PX G, OP^APG HO P_ BCDA
@ALPXGLXCLA, HOL_L@CGZG
GE BCDA HO OPX O ^AZ CLXOLXGZ
POH_@CZEG. @ALPXGLXCLA
OLXAL@OP KGLHÐ ODO@_ XGZ G P_
BCDA @ZCP^A.
X ZOYA Z
@EËA ??
hciulhcr quo Dasã ho Grckgtog bgjëg
mugrhgha eg `ruz, eas `egvas, eg `aralg
ho ospclgs, oe Pglta Mrcge... y eg eglzg
`al quo @gya @gsca Ealmclas 
Ealmclas   bgjrëg
trgspgsgha g @rcsta pgrg quo so `uk-
pecorg eg praio`ëg4 "La so eo quojrgrç
buosa gemula. Kcrgrçl ge quo trgspg-
sgral" .
OE CLXOZÃP A@_EXA HOE IÕBZOZ
Oe prckor ostuhca sorca quo so rogeczð
pgrg hcvuemgr eg ajsoscðl quo eg Pgl-
tg Eglzg bgjëg odor`cha sajro Bcteor
la eeomð bgstg 73=: ‐y pgrtcð ulg voz
kçs ho ectorgtur
ectorgturg‐
g‐ `uglha oe ox-aic`cge
ho eas @akglhas ho Pglhburst, Xrovar
Zgvols`rait,, pujec`ð ho iarkg lavo-
Zgvols`rait
eghg "Eg Eglzg hoe Hostcla". ^grg oeea
ro`urrcð g eas ro`uorhas ho ]getor
Dabgllos Ptocl quo bgjëg `ala`cha g
Ghaei Bcteor ol Ycolg gltos ho eg ^rc-
korg Muorrg Kulhcge.
Oe ol`uoltra la bgjrëg scha `gsuge,
puos Ptocl bgjëg `akprgha ol ulg ec-
jrorëg ho vcoda ulg ohc`cðl ho "^grsc-
ige", ho ]aeirgk val Os`boljg`b,
Os`boljg`b , ol
`uyas kçrmolos so bgjëgl k glus`rcta
`akoltgrcas tarturghas quo ovchol-
`cgjgl ul `ala`ckcolta as`ura y so-
`rota. Ol egs mugrhgs hoe ecjra icmurgjg
oe lakjro ho su gltcmua prapcotgrca4
Ghae Bcteor. Pcmucolha su pcstg, ol oe
 ?9 @EËA

 ]CLPXAL @B_Z@BCEE BG@COLHA
@B_Z@BCEE BG@COLHA EG
PO×GE HO EG YC@XAZCG.

vorgla ho 737:, Ptocl `alscmucð quo
oe ecjrora eas puscoso ol `altg`ta. Ol
73:2, Ptocl yg pujec`ð ul apôs`uea tc-
tuegha "Eg Bcstarcg hoe kulha g eg euz
hoe Pglta Mrcge" quo `cr`ueð la saea
par Geokglcg, scla tgkjcãl par Ba-
eglhg y Mrgl Jrotg÷g, ol oe quo quohð
y, par ea tglta, sgjëg quo ul grkg quo
bgjëg scha utceczghg pgrg hgr kuorto g
Dosu`rcsta bgjrëg ghqucrcha ul pahor
sajrolgturge. Po trgtgjg ho ul tgecs-
kçl kçmc`a quo pahëg sorvcr pgrg cl-
va`gr oe Jcol a clva`gr oe Kge, somôl
oe cltorãs ho qucol aporgrg `al ãe.
g clhcvchua gemula quo la puhcoso
cls`rcjcrso ol ulg g``cðl pgrtc`uegr.
]getor Dabgllos Ptocl oeuhcð su airo-
`ckcolta gltos ho bucr g Mrgl Jrotg÷g
pgrg ovctgr pascjeos roprosgecgs. Geeë
gsosarð g ]clstal @bur`bcee sajro oe
posa quo odor`ëgl egs `rool`cgs osatã-

pgtolto
Gulquo eg Ptocl
iuorzglul`g
ho easpujec`ð
kctas.sus ko-
karcgs, su tostckalca scrvcð g Zgvols-
`rait pgrg `alvol`orso ho quo, ol eas
g÷as ol quo Bcteor vgmgjulhogjg ol
Ycolg, yg bgjëg ghqucrcha peola `ala-
`ckcolta ho egs trghc`calos a`uetcstgs
^AHOZ... ±PGMZGHA1 rc`gs ol oe Xor`or
quo tgkjcãl Zoc`b y, osolig`tcjeo,
ea ghcostrgrg gemôl
Po tcolol hgtas ho quo oe roc`bsiõbror `ala`ckcolta as`ura pgrg dumgr ol oe
Boclrc`b Bckkeor cltoltð ic`bgr g tgjeora ho eg muorrg ol cmugehgh ho
Ptocl ol su "jurogu a`uetcstg", pasc- `alhc`calos.
jeokolto pgrg jus`gr oe Mrcge, yg quo Os ovcholto quo @bur`bcee `roëg ol
la ghkctëg lul`g ol su Ostgha Kgyar eg kgmcg, quo bgjëg gprolhcha hoe

]GEXOZ DABGLLOP PXOCL GPOPAZÐ G ]CLPXAL @B_Z@BCEE

PAJZO OE ^OPA W_O ODOZ@ËG L EGP @ZOOL@CGP OPAXÃZC @GP OL OE
XOZ@OZ ZOC@B, S, OP IG@XCJEO, W_O XGKJCÃL EA GH COPXZGZG O L
GEMÔL @ALA@CKCOLXA AP@_ZA ^GZG D_ MGZ OL OE XGJEOZA HO
EG M_OZZG OL CM_GEHGH HO @ALHC@CALO P.
 @EËA ?=

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP

EG @_ZCAPCHGH
OE ^ZCKOZ XOPXCKALCA
PAJZO EG ORCPXOL@CG
HO EG PGLXG EGLTG
LAP EA AIZO@CÐ PGL
GLXALCA HO ^CG@OLTG
OL OE PCMEA YC @_GLHA,
OL _LG HOP@ZC^@CÐL HO
EAP PGLXAP E_MGZOP,
KGLCIOPXÐ W_O EG BGJËG

YCPXA D_LXAOLG EG
HO OP^CLGP EG JGPËEC@
@AZAL GG
HOE KALXO PCÐL.

kgma y sgtglcstg Geocstor @raweoy 

 OL EG CKGMOL HO EG HOZO@BG,  OLXZGHG
HO BCXEOZ OL YCOLG, KALXGHA OL P_
KOZ@OHOP. CJG POM_CHA HO _L PÃW_CXA
HO YGZCGP ECK_PCLGP S XZO@O @A@BOP
HO ^AEC@ËG. OL EG AXZG ^ÇMCLG, GJGDA,
CKGMOL HOE HCP@_ZPA W_O AIZO@CÐ
BCXEOZ OL EG BOEHOL^EGXT HO YCOLG.
@raweoy   g
bg`or eg "Y" ho "Yc`tarcg", `aka pgrto
ho ul lo`osgrca rctuge pgrg `akjgtcr egs
iuorzgs as`urgs, y quo ostgjg `alvol`c-
ha ho quo eg Xarro ho Ealhros odor`ëg ul
clieuda kgeãic`a `altrg eas gvcalos ho egs
Euitwgiio.
OE ±XZC_LIA1 HO BCXEOZ
@uglha ol kgrza ho 7302, hurglto oe pra`o-
sa hoe "Gls`beuss", Gustrcg iuo cl`arparghg
ge Xor`or Zoc`b, eg Pgltg Eglzg quo portolo-
       -
    
G kohcg kg÷glg hoe hëg 78 ho kgrza,
hospuãs ho darlghgs ho irolãtc`g gmctg-
`cðl, Bcteor gjglhalð eg `cuhgh ho Eclz
`gkcla ho Ycolg. Pu suo÷a so bgjëg `uk-
pecha. Oltrð g eg `cuhgh sujcha ol su Kor-
`ohos, `al ul sãqucta ho vgrcgs eckusclgs
y tro`o `a`bos ho paec`ëg. Ajoho`colha
ðrholos, oe `grholge Cllctzor
Cllctzor,, grzajcs-
pa ho Ycolg, kglhð quo salgrgl tahgs
egs `gkpglgs ho eg `cuhgh y eo airo`cð oe
gpaya ho eas `gtðec`as gustrcg`as. Hosho
oe jge`ðl hoe Batoe Ckporcge, Ghaei Bcteor
sgeuhð g eg ku`bohukjro quo ea g`egkg-
jg ho iarkg ulçlcko.
Hurglto eg darlghg scmucolto, ul hëg rg-
hcglto ho prckgvorg, kçs ho has`coltgs
`cl`uoltg kce porsalgs so `almromgral
ol eg Boeholpegtz hoho Ycolg ‐irolto ge ^g-

@_GLHA OL KGZTA HO 7302, H_ZGLXO OE ^ZA@OPA HOE "GLP@BE_PP",

G_PXZCG I_O CL@AZ^AZGHG GE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B, EG PGLXG EGLTG W_O
^OZXOLO@ËG GE XOPAZA HO EAP BGJPJ_ZMA W_OHÐ HOICLCXCYGKOLXO GE
GE@GL@O HO BCXEOZ.
 ?2 @EËA

eg`ca Baijurm‐
Iõbror, pgrg
kcoltrgs os`u`bgr oe so`rotgkol-
hosgpgro`ëgl hcs`ursa hoe
to, a orgl vë`tckgs ho ulg jrutge roproscðl,
`akulcstgs, kalçrquc`as y duhëas g eas quo
so ajecmð g eckpcgr egs eotrclgs pôjec`gs `al
sus clscmlcgs roecmcasgs.
Ol ul ostgha bcplðtc`a Bcteor pralul`cð
su hcs`ursa g eas gustrcg`as y so `ukpecð eg
vcscðl rovoegharg quo vocltc`cl`a g÷as gl-
tos bgjëg tolcha glto eg Pgltg Eglzg ho Eal-
mclas, ol oe ^geg`ca Baijurm, `uglha so vca
g së kcska `aka eëhor ospcrctuge hoe puojea
geokçl, `aka ul "Kacsãs" `alhu`colha g
su puojea, la oltro egs gmugs hoe Kgr Zada,
scla ho ul Luova Arhol Kulhcge. S os quo
eg roecqucg tgkjcãl atarmgjg pahoros ho
`egrcvchol`cg. ¡Os ajvca quo eg rovoeg`cðl la
iuo `akpeotg!
@al eg `cuhgh ho Ycolg g sus pcos, ol a`-
tujro ho gquoe kcska g÷a, Bcteor kglhð
quo eg Pgltg Eglzg iuorg `alhu`chg ol ul
trol jeclhgha, `ustahcgha par egs PP, bgstg
oe vostëjuea ho eg Cmeoscg ho Pgltg @gtgeclg
ho Lurokjorm, bamgr ospcrctuge hoe puojea
geokçl. Ol a`tujro ho 7388 eas cltolsas
jakjgrhoas sajro eg `cuhgh ajecmgral g
`alstrucr ulg jðvohg pgrg prosorvgreg. Pocs
kosos kçs tgrho, trgs `ugtra hëgs ho eu`bg
ol`grlczghg, oe Pãptëka Odãr`cta lartogko-
rc`gla g`arrgeð g eas ::.>>> bakjros ho
egs PP, g eas `col "^glzors" y g eas vocltchðs
romckcoltas ho grtceeorëg quo hoiolhëgl eg
pegzg, y `alscmucð bg`or alhogr su jglho-
rg ol kctgh ho egs ruclgs ho eg vcodg `cuhgh
kohcovge.
Ol eg jðvohg ho Pgltg @gtgeclg, sajro ul
eo`ba gdgha ho tor`capoea rada y ol kctgh
ho eas os`akjras, ol`altrð eg Pgltg Egl-
zg oe tolcolto, ge kglha ho eg @akpg֑g @
hoe Xor`or Majcorla Kcectgr, ]ceecgk Barl,
Barl ,
qucol eg takð ol lakjro ho eas Ostghas
_lchas. Org ul 0> ho gjrce hoe g÷a 738?, oe
kcska hëg, `gsc g eg kcskg barg, ol quo, g
88> fceðkotras ho geeë, ol ul jôlfor ho Jor-
eël, Bcteor g`gjgjg `al su vchg.
 @EËA ?3

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP
 9> @EËA

MZCGE
LGTC
CK^ZOPCALGHA ^AZ OE AZGXAZCA "^GZPCIGE", HO ZC@BGZH ]GMLOZ,
BOCLZC@B BCKKEOZ, HOPHO P_ OPXGHA KGSAZ, OPX_YA HOXZÇP
HO EG JÔPW_OHG CL_PCXGHG HOE PGLXA MZCGE @AL EG GXOL@CÐL
^_OPXG OL HAP XOZZCXAZCAP I_LHGKOLX
I_LHGKOLXGEOP4
GEOP4 IZGL@CG S OP^G×G.

XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG


LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP
AHAP EAP YOZG
YOZG 
LAP, EGP ÃECXOP
LGTCP PO HGJGL
@CXG OL OE IOP
IOP 
X
XCYGE HO JGSZO
JGSZO 
_XB W_O BGJËG
@ALYOZXCHA EG
KÔPC@G HO ZC ZC 
@BGZH ]GMLOZ OL OE KAXAZ HO
P_P G@XCYCHGHOP EÔHC@GP. "Pcmirc-
ha", "Eg `gjgemgtg ho egs Ygequcrcgs",
"Oe ara hoe Zcl", "Eabolmrcl"... bgjëgl
pgsgha g iarkgr pgrto hoe ckgmclgrca
`aeo`tcva ho ul pu÷gha ho bakjros
quo cltoltgjgl ro`ala`orso ol sus
egl`os igltçstc`as. ^ora, scl huhg, eg
ðporg quo kçs ox`ctgjg eg ckgmclg-
`cðl org "^grscige", jgsghg ol oe bakð-
lcka rakgl`o kohcovge hoe travghar
jçvgra ]aeirgk val Os`boljg`b.
Os`boljg`b. Oe
ãxcta ho eg kcskg iuo tgl oxarjctglto
quo Jgyroutb tuva eg ox`euscvg ho su
roprosoltg`cðl hurglto 0> g÷as bgstg
quo, ox`op`calgekolto,
ox`op`calgekolto, so pusa ol os-
`olg ol oe Ec`oa ho Jgr`oealg eg la`bo
hoe 07 ho hc`cokjro ho 7370.
OE AZCMOL HO EG EOSOLHG
Eg prckorg latc`cg sajro ^or`ovge , oe
`gsta
hgr oe `gjgeeora prohostclgha
Pglta Mrcge, g mugr-
bokas ho jus`greg,
scl okjgrma, ol "^or`ovge a oe `uolta
hoe Mrcge",
Mrcge", ul rakgl`o ol vorsas a`-
tasëegjas quo g iclgeos hoe scmea RCC ‐ol
peola gumo ho egs @ruzghgs‐ `akpusa
oe gutar irgl`ãs @brãtcol ho Xrayos
Xrayos,, y
quo hohc`ð g Ioecpo ho Gesg`cg,
Gesg`cg, `alho
ho Ieglhos4 "S tahas eas quo ostgjgl
EG ^ZCKOZG LAXC@CG PAJZO ^OZ@OYGE, 
OE @GJGEEOZA ^ZOHOPXCLGHA G M_GZHGZ
OE PGLXA MZCGE, BOKAP HO J_P@GZEG OL
"^OZ@OYGE A OE @_OLXA HOE MZCGE", _L
ZAKGL@O OP@ZCXA ^AZ @BZÃXCOL HO XZASOP.
@EËA 97
geeë, voëgl eg eglzg jegl`g y oe bcorra
jegl`a, y ulg matg ho sglmro sgeëg hoe
oxtroka hoe bcorra ho eg eglzg...".
Xrgs ostg os`olg oltrð ol eg sgeg eg
hal`oeeg quo eeovgjg oe Mrcge y gkjgs
roecqucgs quohgral hoiclctcvgkolto
vcl`ueghgs y `alvortchgs ol ajdotas
ho ox`op`calge lgturgeozg.
Eg kuorto closporghg ho @brãtcol
ho Xrayos y eg cltorrup`cðl ho su ajrg
ol oe vorsa 3.:08 hca pco g atras gu-
taros o cltorpaegharos kohcovgeos g
os`rcjcr ecjros cltorprotg`calos sajro
eg lgturgeozg hoe Mrcge y eg igkcecg eeg-
kghg g sorvcrea. ^grg ulas iuo eg os-
korgehg `gëhg hoe oltro`oda ho Eu`c-
ior, pgrg atras eg `apg ol eg quo @rcsta
ior, @rcsta  
`alsgmrð oe vcla ho eg Ôetckg @olg y oe
ro`optç`uea halho Dasã ho Grckgtog
bgjrëg ro`amcha hospuãs
hospuãs su sglmro ol
oe @gevgrca. Cl`eusa gemulas rakgl`os,
ho iarkg oeuscvg, pgro`ëgl clsclugr
quo eg igkcecg hoe Mrcge so trgtð tgl
saea ho ulg ostcrpo `uyg sglmro bgjrëg
scha oe vobë`uea ho ul eclgdo sgmrgha.
Eg `aliuscðl ‐sc os quo eg buja‐ puha
volcr ho eg getorg`cðl hoe gr`gc`a tãr-
kcla irgl`ãs "Pglmroge" par eas gkg-
luolsos kohcovgeos quo, ge sopgrgrea4
"Pglm"ol"Zoge"
sg`ra `alvcrtcoral
ul eclgdo roge. ul ajdota
EG JÔPW_OHG HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B
Pog `aka iuoro, eas grquoðeamas ge
sorvc`ca hoe Xor`or Zoc`b hojcoral
trapozgr ol su jôsquohg `al luovas
os`aeeas hghg eg hcvorschgh, y bgstg eg
glg`ralëg ho eas rakgl`os mrcçec`as ‐
 9: @EËA

 KAP@Ô.

quo quohgral gsa`cghas ge Zoy Grtura  

y g eas @gjgeeoras ho Kosg Zohalhg‐.
Ho bo`ba, oe prapca Yal Os`boljg`b so
gtrovcð g gicrkgr quo eg ajrg ho @brã-
tcol ho Xrayos ostgjg oqucva`ghg, y
quo eg suyg, scl okjgrma, so jgsgjg ol
eg cliarkg`cðl prcvceomcghg quo bgjëgl

ajtolcha ho `corta
Fcat ho ^ravcls ‐a
^ravcls `gjgeeora qucol
 ‐a ^ravolzg‐, eegkgha
eg
os`u`bð g su voz ho ul duhëa taeohgla
eegkgha Ieomotglcs
Ieomotglcs,, quo bgjëg rohg`tg-
ha eg bcstarcg ol eolmug çrgjo.
Lghg rosuetg `altrghc`tarca ol osto
gpulto parquo, ol eas tcokpas ol quo
"^grscige" iuo rohg`tgha, ol Xaeoha
`aoxcstëgl tros `ueturgs4 eg bojrog, eg
çrgjo y eg `rcstcglg, y ghokçs eg `cuhgh
ho bgjëg `alvortcha ol ul ckpartglto
`oltra ho ostuhcas `gjgeëstc`as.
Ku`bg ectorgturg mrcçec`g, hospuãs ho
gsckcegr oe ulcvorsa sckjðec`a ho eg roec-
qucg okglgha hoe Ovglmoeca ho Lc`aho-
ka ‐`ala`cha tgkjcãl `aka "Bo`bas
a G`tgs ho ^cegta"‐, rostð roeovgl`cg g
eas os`olgrcas ho Mrgl Jrotg÷g y sc-

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP
tuð eg g``cðl ho sus pratgmalcstgs
pratgmalcstgs
ol Irgl`cg. @brãtcol ho Xrayos hc`o, ge
rospo`ta, quo ^or`ovge   org arcmclgrca
ho P`guhalo, a Pclghal, ol eg romcðl
kaltg÷asg ho ]geocs, quo gemulas gu-
taros `altokparçloas bgl choltcic`g-
ha, la `al
`gltðl suczaMgeos, scla `al
`al `gpctge ol Ygeacs, ul
Pcal. Osa
oxpec`grëg quo ol sus `arrorëgs hosho eg
`arto hoe roy Grtura bgstg su ea`gechgh
lgtge, ^or`ovge  ‐oe
  ‐oe `gjgeeora hoe Mrcge‐
lul`g bujcorg `ruzgha oe kgr parquo,
eg Jrotg÷g ho eas rakgl`os, bgjrëg scha
eg poquo÷g Jrotg÷g irgl`osg y la eg
mrgl cseg `altcloltge.
Xgkjcãl
Xgkj cãl Os`boljg`b sctugjg eg `arto
hoe roy Grtura ol Lgltos y Kaltsgevgt,
oe `gstceea hoe Mrcge, ol eas ^crcloas.
^ora eas ^crcloas tcolol has vortcol-
tos4 ulg irgl`osg y atrg ospg÷aeg, ea
quo hgjg eg prckorg pcstg g eg egjar
grquoaeðmc`g.
Po `akprolho quo tahgs ostgs aj-
sorvg`calos hojcoral tolor su posa g
eg barg ho `oltrgr eg jôsquohg ho eg ro-
ecqucg. Ghokçs egs has mrglhos `arrcol-
tos hoe iae`earo arge somuëgl gpultglha
ol eg kcskg hcro``cðl.
XZGHC@CÐL MZCÇEC@G
Pomôl ulg trghc`cðl
cha g pgrgr g kglasoeho
Mrcge la ho
Dasã bgjrëg
Grc-
kgtog, scla ho sgl ^ohra,
^ohra, oe prckor
gpðstae ho @rcsta quo iuo `ru`cic`gha
ol oe g÷a 9=. Eg roecqucg bgjrëg pgsgha
oltal`os g kglas ho eas prckoras pg-
pgs bgstg quo, ol oe g÷a :?2, hurglto
egs porso`u`calos ho Ygeorcgla, Pcxta
CCCC,, gltos ho sor gsosclgha, ol`akol-
hð g su hcç`ala Pgl Earolza 
Earolza  ‐oe ho
ZGKCZA C, ^ZCKOZ KALGZ@G HO GZGMÐL,
XZGPEGHÐ EG ZOECW_CG BGPXG EG @GXOHZGE
HO DG@G @_GLHA EG ^AJEG@CÐL PO @ALYCZXCÐ
OL @G^CXGE HOE ZOCLA.
@EËA 90
 BCKKEOZ H_ZGLXO P_
YCPCXG G XAEOHA. 738>.
738>.
eg ^grrceeg‐ paloreg g sgeva. Gltos ho
karcr, Pgl Earolza, quo org lgturge ho
Buos`g, pchcð g ul eomcalgrca rakgla
quo oltromgrg eg roecqucg g sus pghros
Arol`ca   y ^g`col`cg
Arol`ca ^g`col`cg,, lgturgeos ho eg
gehog ho Earota. @uglha torkclgral
egs porso`u`calos
as`olsos ho eas `rcstcglas,
bgjrëgl eovgltgha eas
ul tokpea
pgrg ghargr oe Mrcge ol Pgl ^ohra oe
Ycoda, ho halho bgjrëg tolcha quo sor
sg`gha pro`cpctghgkolto ge `akolzgr
egs clvgscalos kusuekglgs. 
kusuekglgs.  Zgkcra C,C,
prckor kalgr`g ho Grgmðl, trgseghð eg
roecqucg bgstg eg `gtohrge ho Dg`g `ugl-
ha eg pajeg`cðl so `alvcrtcð ol `gpctge
hoe rocla. Ol 7>=7 oe gjgh hal Pgl`ba
Pgl`ba  
 98 @EËA
puha `ustahcgreg ol oe kalgstorca ho
Pgl Dugl ho eg ^o÷g, prðxcka g Pak-
part y g eg rutg dg`ajog pra`oholto ho
Irgl`cg, `cr`ulstgl`cg quo porkctcð g
eas poromrclas hciulhcr sus `ugechghos
kçmc`gs y quo gzuzð eg `rogtcvchgh ho
eas
pro travgharos ourapoas,
ho grmukoltas. çvchas
Ol 7033, scok-
kohcgl-
to os`rcturg ho halg`cðl, eas kaldos
ho osto kalgstorca `ohcoral oe Mrcge g
Kgrtël C oe Bukgla g
Bukgla  g `gkjca ho atra
pgro`cha. Xrgs ulg jrovo ostgl`cg ol oe
^geg`ca zgrgmazgla ho eg Gedgiorëg, ol
787> oe Mrcge so bgeegjg ol oe ^geg`ca
Zoge ho Jgr`oealg, ho halho la sgecð
bgstg quo ol 780=, gltos ho kgr`bgr g
Lçpaeos, Geialsa oe Kgmlçlcka ea ol-
tromð pgrg su `ustahcg g eg @gtohrge ho
Ygeol`cg, halho gôl so bgeeg bay.
Atrg vorscðl `uoltg quo oe Mrcge por-
kglo`cð ol Xcorrg Pgltg bgstg quo egs
eomcalos ho Xcta
Xcta,, ol oe g÷a =>, gsgetg-
ral Dorusgeãl y so eeovgral `aka ja-
tël ho muorrg oe Gr`g ho eg Gecglzg, egs
Xrakpotgs ho Dorc`a, eg Kãlargb hoe
Xokpea...
Xokpea... y pascjeokolto oe Mrcge. Ostas
tosaras bgjrëgl scha eeovghas g Zakg,
halho gôl so `alsorvg oe Gr`a ho Xcta,
`uyas roecovos hgl tostckalca ho su bg-
zg÷g.
Olgsgetgr
trgs oe g÷a 87>, oe royhoe
eg `cuhgh vcscmaha
Xë jor, Gegrc`a
Xëjor, Gegrc`a,
so eeovð,
eas tosaras bgstg su rocla ho Poptckg-
lcg, ol oe sur ho Irgl`cg, halho puha
sor hopasctgha ol eg `cuhgh ho @gr`gs-
sallo. @uglha eas irgl`as gsgetgral oe
kohcahëg irgl`ãs eas vcscmahas so vco-
ral ajecmghas g palor g sgeva sus rcquo-
zgs ol su `gpctge ho Xaeoha.
Xaeoha.
EG AJPOPCÐL HO BCKKEOZ
Os `uglta kolas `urcasa quo Bckkeor
Bckkeor   katbo icrkgjg
ol su ôlc`g vcsctg g Ospg÷g vcsctgrg Xa-
eoha y Jgr`oealg scl ul `egra ajdotcva
paeëtc`a.
Wuo oe `gstceea ho Kalsgevgt so bgeeg-
rg ol eas ^crcloas iuo iulhgkoltge pgrg
quo Bckkeor, hosho su Ostgha Kgyar, y
BCKKEOZ H_ZGLXO P_
YCPCXG GE GE@ÇTGZ HO
XAEOHA.
par giclchgh ialãtc`g, icdgrg sus prcarc-
hghos ol Kaltsãmur ‐oe `gstceea halho
ol 7:88 eas `çtgras bgjëgl pratgmalc-
zgha su ôetcka g`ta ho roscstol`cg‐ y
ol Kaltsorrgt ‐eg scorrg `gtgeglg quo,
gulquo la portolo`ëg g eg `arhceeorg
pcrolgc`g,
]ceboek val bgjëg igs`clgha
Bukjaeht ol goeMaotbo
Maotbo    a 
scmea RCR,
ckjuchas ol eg `arrcolto Zakçltc`g.
Oe prckor ostuhca sorca sajro Kalt-
sãmur pgrtcð ho ul davol geokçl lg`c-
ha ol 73>8 ol Kc`boestghb. Po trgtgjg
ho Atta Zglb,
Zglb, kcokjra ho ulg Pa`co-
hgh Xoasðic`g `al soho ol eg gvolchg
Zgpp ho ^grës.
Oe 9 ho kgrza ho 730: ol "Eg Hãpä-
`bo",, porcðhc`a ea`ge
`bo" ea` ge hoe Grcomo,
G rcomo, H. Eg-
katbo  icrkgjg ul grtë`uea quo so bg`ëg
o`a ho eg eeomghg g eg romcðl ho Kgssgt
ho eas "^aegcros" pgrg okprolhor ox-
`gvg`calos. Glto oe rovuoea `gusgha
par eas luovas "grmalgutgs
"grmalgutgs", ", oe pro-
scholto hoe Pclhc`gta ho Clc`c`cgtcvgs
ho _ssgt-eos-Jgcls, Gltalcl
G ltalcl Mghge,
Mghge,

LGTCPKA XGECPKGLOP
sgecð ge pgsa pgrg trglquceczgr g sus
vo`clas, gulquo `ala`ëg jcol egs pro-
tolscalos ho Atta Zgbl4 `alicrkgr su
bcpðtoscs ho quo Kaltgevgt so trgtgjg
ol rogechgh ho Kaltsãmur, y quo oxcstëg
ulg `arroeg`cðl oltro eas porsalgdos
eomolhgrcas o bcstðrc`as par eg `uge ^or-
`ovge  bgjrëg
  bgjrëg scha Xrol`gvoe ho @gr`gs-
sallo y eg këtc`g Borzoecaho , kghro ho
osto, Ghoegchg ho @gr`gssallo 
@gr`gssallo  y quo
Fcat ho ^ravcls bgjëg trglskctcha ol
eolmugdo borkãtc`a eg bcstarcg hoe Mrcge
g ]aeirgk val Os`boljg`b. Ghokçs
icmurgjg ol sus cltol`calos ol`altrgr
ol gemulg ho egs `uovgs ho eg romcðl oe
gutãltc`a Ovglmoeca ho Pgl Dugl quo
bgjrëg ostgha ol pahor ho eas `çtgras.
Po sgjo quo su trgjgda ho `gkpa iuo
`akpeokoltgha, somôl oe tostckalca
ho Dogl Jgptcsto Iguro-Eg`gussgho,
Iguro-Eg`gussgho,
`al eg `alsuetg ol oe romcstra clkajc-
ecgrca ho egs gltcmugs pasoscalos ho eas
`alhos ho Iacx y @gr`gssallo.
Egs 7= `grtgs mugrhghgs par Dogllo
par  Dogllo
Mghge,, io`bghgs oltro lavcokjro ho
Mghge
730: y iojrora ho 730?, `alstctuyol
ul rovoeghar ha`ukolta pgrg hos`u-
jrcr egs g`tcvchghos quo Atta Zgbl rog-
eczð ol oe kohcahëg irgl`ãs gltos ho
pgsgr
Bckkeorge sorvc`ca hoe Ostgha
ol eg so``cðl Kgyar
]ocstbar ho
‐lak-
jro quo `arrospalhëg ge gecgs ho Fgre
Kgrcg ]cecmut, ul vcholto quo pgsð
ulg tokparghg ol ul irolapçtc`a.
Gemulas gutaros bgl ospo`uegha `al
eg pascjcechgh ho quo Zgbl iuorg tgl
saea ul ospëg, pora su prapcg porcpo-
`cg vctge y sus polgechghos o`alðkc`gs
hurglto oso porëaha pgro`ol hoskol-
GEMÔL OPX_HCA ^A@A POZCA BG EEOMGHA G
GICZKGZ W_O ZGBL J_P@Ð OE PGLXA MZCGE
H_ZGLXO EG POM_LHG M_OZZG K_LHCGE,
GEMA W_O ZOP_EXG CK^APCJEO.
@EËA 9?
tcrea. Ho bo`ba, ol lavcokjro ho 730:
gjglhalð pro`cpctghgkolto Irgl`cg
scl ulg hostclg`cðl `ala`chg hospuãs
ho quo oe prapcotgrca hoe Batoe Kgrral-
lcors ‐halho so bgjëg baspohgha‐ y
kohcg ha`olg kçs ho g`rooharos pro-
soltgrgl ulg hokglhg `altrg ãe ol eg
Guhcol`cg ^ôjec`g ho ^rckorg Clstgl`cg
ho Iacx par houhgs polhcoltos.
@aka g`egrgrëg eg `arrospalhol`cg
quo kgltuva `al su gkcma Gltalcl
Mghge  ‐gut
 ‐gutar
ar ho "Pur eo `bok
`bokclcl hu
Pgclt Mrgge", apôs`uea quo eo scrvcð
ho muëg‐, bgstg oe ôetcka trckostro
ho 7300 la so romuegrczð su sctug`cðl
o`alðkc`g, hospuãs ho bgjor ro`cjcha
:8.>>> irgl`as par eg ohc`cðl geokglg
ho "Frouzumm momol hol mrge" ("@ruzg-
hg `altrg oe Mrcge") ho eg quo so bc`co-
ral :.>>> odokpegros ho euda. Xgkjcãl
icrkð eas `altrgtas ho eg ohc`cðl irgl-
`osg o clmeosg.
Iuo osg `cr`ulstgl`cg eg quo eegkð
eg gtol`cðl ho Boclrc`b Bckkeor, quo
la tgrhð ol palor g Atta Zgbl g su
sorvc`ca. Ol eas gr`bcvas ho su Ostgha
Kgyar so `alsorvgjg eg pro`optcvg ho-
`egrg`cðl durghg hoe davol Zgbl4 "Pay
ho arcmol grca. Ko ho`egra g hoiolhor
scl rosorvgs eg ectorgturg geokglg ol oe
ospërctu hoe majcorla lg`calge" .
Gemôl ostuhca pa`a sorca bg eeomgha g
ho`cr quo Zgbl jus`ð oe Pglta Mrcge hu-
rglto eg Pomulhg Muorrg Kulhcge, gema
ge ma
quo rosuetg ckpascjeo parquo igeeo-
`cð ol kgrza ho 7303, ol kctgh ho ul
tokparge ho lcovo, kcoltrgs rogeczgjg
oe gs`olsa ol saectgrca ho egs `ukjros
`ukjros
ho eas Kaltos hoe Fgcsor ‐gema clusuge,
 99 @EËA

gulquo ol osto soltcha puha trgtgrso

ho ul suc`chca rctuge sc gtolhokas g eg
bgzg÷g hoe travghar `çtgra Jortrgl ho
Jarl   quo so hodgjg karcr ho bgkjro
Jarl
y ho irëa y quo so bgjëg `alvortcha ol
ula ho eas pratgmalcstg ho su ajrg "Eg
@aur ho Eu`cior"‐. Ea kçs oxtrg÷a hoe
gsulta os quo su pghro, iul`calgrca
ho praioscðl, la bujcorg glul`cgha su
kuorto ol eg Gsa`cg`cðl ho Os`rctaros
Geokglos y quo ol eas `olsas hoe os-
tgha ho Kc`boestght icmurgrg tahgvëg
`aka vcva.
Bgy qucol bg gpultgha quo Atta
Zgbl so trglsiarkð ol  ol  Zuhaei Zgbl,
Zgbl,
lghg kçs y lghg kolas quo oe ôetcka
okjgdghar ho Geokglcg ol Zakg hu-
rglto eg Pomulhg Muorrg Kulhcge. La
ol vgla, ol eg ajrg "Yco sgls ropðs"
hoe hcpeakçtc`a so gpro`cg oe ostcea cl-
`aliulhcjeo hoe gutar ho eg "@ruzghg
     `altrg oe Mrcge" y eg ho "@arto ho Eu-
  
`ëior". ^ar sc la jgstgrg `al ostg sas-
po`bg, bgy quo ghvortcr quo Atta tuva
ol Geokglcg eg kcskg so`rotgrcg ho
Zuhaei ol Zakg.

@GKJCA HO CHOLXCHGH
±Wuã puha pgsgr holtra hoe Ostgha
Kgyar pgrg quo Atta so vcorg ajecmgha
g iclmcr su prapcg kuorto y g `gkjcgr
ho choltchgh1
Eg rospuostg las eg airo`o ulg ho egs
`grtgs quo hcrcmcð g sus gkcmas4 "Sa say
ul bakjro gjcorta y taeorglto, la puo-
ha vcvcr ol kc pgtrcg"
pgtrcg"..
Ol eg dgueg hoe ara hoe Ostgha Kgyar
ho Bckkeor, Atta iuo `als`colto ho
su prapcg vuelorgjcechgh `uglha hos-
`ujrcð sus arëmolos duhëas. ±Bokas
ho polsgr quo Bckkeor iuo `eokolto
`al ãe1 ^ascjeokolto oe murô hoe Xor`or

Zoc`b
puãs hobcza gemulgs
vgeargr sus ox`op`calos hos-
voltgdgs. Ge pgsa
surmol kçs `gsas pgro`chas...
AXXA ZGBL, D_LXA G P_ IGKCECG
Fgre ]aeii, 
]aeii,  su gscstolto porsalge
 ‐quoo ea g`a
 ‐qu g`akpg÷
kpg÷ðð ol su vcgd
vcgdoo par

Ospg÷g‐ org eegkgha par Atta Zgbl
"oe duhëa ]aeii" parquo ea hoegtgjg oe
rgsma molucla ho su lgrcz sokctg. @als-
`colto ho su sctug`cðl cl`ðkahg ol oe
pgrtcha lg`calgesa`cgecstg y ho quo sus
bcdas ‐ho adas as`uras y `gjoeeas `gs-
tg÷as‐ lul`g pgsgrëgl eas pra`osas
ho soeo``cðl rg`cge quo egs PP cjgl g
ckpegltgr, ]aeii tuva cl`eusa ul bcda
eegkgha ]chufcl
]chufcl   `al su gkglto "eg
Mrèiicl", qucol `ukpeëg `al oe pratatc-
pa ho egs bokjrgs grcgs.
]aeii, scl okjgrma, la tuva quo icl-
mcr su kuorto y taha gpultg g quo puha
ro`amor oe tostcma ho eg jôsquohg hoe
Mrcge geeç halho Atta eg bgjëg hodgha.
@uglha kolas rosuetg `urcasa quo ol
7302 gpgro`corg tgkjcãl ol _ssgt-eos-
Jgcls ‐jgda eg igesg choltchgh
choltchgh ho ]aeii
ho ]aeii
Lgt‐,
Lg t‐, ol `akpg÷ëg ho `corta Dasopb ]c-
hommor.. Ea quo iuo g bg`or g eg pajeg-
hommor
`cðl ho eg quo bgjëg sgecha
s gecha gprosurghg-
kolto socs g÷as gltos Atta pgrg la sor
ecl`bgha par sus g`rooharos portolo`o
por tolo`o
ge kcstorca, gulquo so prosoltð `aka
ropartora mrçic`a ge sorvc`ca hoe `alsu-
egha gkorc`gla ho ^grës `al ul lcvoe ho
clmeãs quo hosportð sorëgs saspo`bgs.
Pu `agrtghg pralta iuo hoskaltghg
par
par Gejort
 Gejortquo
ho ^grës, Pgrrgut,
Pgrrgut, proio`ta
icrkð  proio`ta
su arhol ho
ho ^aec`ëg
oxpue-
scðl oe :0 ho kgya ho 7302 trgs vorcic-
`gr quo su luova pgsgparto gkorc`gla
`alscmlgjg `aka io`bg ho lg`ckcolta
oe :7 ho kgrza ho 723?, y la oe 77 ho
iojrora ho 7230 somôl gpgro`ëg ol eas
PC OE PGLXA @ÇECT I_O _L XGECPKÇL
HOPXCLGHA G AXAZMGZ G EAP LGTCP _L
^AHOZ CECKCXGHA, ^GZO@O ORXZG×A W_O
EAP D_HËAP
G_LW_O LA OEEAP
^GZG CLXOLXGZGL @ALPOM_CZEA,
LA PCMLCIC@GZG KÇP
W_O _L OEOKOLXA ^GZG KCLGZ EG KAZGE
HOE OLOKCMA.
@EËA 9=
gr`bcvas `oltrgeos. Hoto`tghg eg igescic-
`g`cðl Fgre ]aeii sgecð tgkjcãl `al prc-
sgs ho eg ostg`cðl torkge ho Arlaeg`-
_ssgt-eos-Jgcls hodglha, osa së, ol eg
polscðl halho so bgjëg baspohgha, ro-
`gha ho quo su `arrospalhol`cg iuorg
roolvcghg g Batoe Ige`ð ho Jgr`oealg y
ge Batoe Cmloz ho Ygeol`cg. S gsë so bcza
`al tahgs gquoeegs `grtgs rokctchgs ol
Kulc`b y ol Joreël-@bgreatokjurm,
soho hoe Ostgha Kgyar Xor`or Zoc`b.
Oe sorvc`ca ho cltoecmol`cg irgl`ãs
hos`ujrcð quo eas batoeos iro`uoltg-
has ol Ospg÷g par ]aeii orgl jgsos ho
ospcalgdo geokçl.
      
vcsctgha Ospg÷g y bgjëg ro`arrcha egs `geeos
ho Jgr`oealg `al gltorcarchgh `uglha, oe
:0 ho a`tujro ho 738>, g`akpg÷ð g Bocl-
rc`b Bckkeor g Kaltsorrgt. @gsugekolto
iuo ãe qucol, `al kgeas kahgeos, so hcrcmcð
g Glhrou Zcpae `uglha
Zcpae `uglha oe davol kaldo, ge
pgsgr par oe `gkorcla ho eg Ycrmol, eo ro-
      
ho josgreo eg kgla4 "¡Acmg, g su ox`oeol`cg
la eo cltorosgl eas gsultas hoe kalgstorca,
scla eg lgturgeozg ho eg kaltg÷g!" .
Iuo tge eg cl`akahchgh ho gquoe ro-
`cjckcolta quo, has hëgs hospuãs hoe
cl`cholto,
molorge ho oesomurchgh,
`alho Kgygeho
Kgygeho, , hcro`tar
vcsctð oe kalgs-
torca pgrg pohcr oxpec`g`calos gema ka-
eosta. Euoma so hotuva ol Jgr`oealg oe
okjgdghar jrctçlc`a g`rohctgha par su
majcorla glto oe Ygtc`gla y hospuãs ho
sujcr g Kaltsorrgt hca g `ala`or g eg
 92 @EËA
JJ@ ea quo bgjëg a`urrcha `al eas pgeg-
 MZCGE @_PXAHCGHA OL
hclos lgzcs ol egs sgmrghgs geturgs.
EG @GXOHZGE HO YGEOL@CG. Gulquo Fgre ]aeii bgjëg quohgha g
eg geturg hoe jotôl, ajsorvgha gcseghg-
kolto so hcstclmuëg par su mrgtg gpg-
rcol`cg ospcrctuge y su gkgjcechgh. Mucg-
ha par gemucol ho kçs tgeeg karge su
`grç`tor, scl huhg ,bgjrëg scha hcstclta,
pora Bckkeor bgeeð ol ãe ul gekg sol-
scjeo sajro eg quo odor`or su ajs`olg
gutarchgh. Ol 738?, hurglto eas duc`cas
ho Lôrokjorm, ul loura-pscqucgtrg eo
hcgmlastc`ð ulg iarkg ho osquczairo-
lcg quo puha bgjor scha hosol`gho-
lghg par eg igetg ho suo÷a hospuãs ho
bgjor scha ajecmgha g trgjgdgr pgrg oe
Xor`or
Xor`or Zoc`b ho la`bo y ho hëg.
OE MZCGE OL OP^G×G
G eg `rðlc`g ho eg jôsquohg
jôsquohg hoe Mrcge
Mrcge
ol Ospg÷g eo igetgrëgl gemulas ieo`as
sc cmlargkas quã cltorãs puhcoral
prostgreo eas lgzcs ge Pglta @çecz vgeol-
`cgla, quo ge icl y ge `gja org oe quo
bgjëg hgha arcmol g eas rakgl`os y oe
quo tolëg ulg bcstarcg kçs `egrg
` egrg hosho
7033 `uglha pgsð g kglas ho Kgrtël
oe Bukgla. Eg roecqucg org ulg `apg so -
kcosiãrc`g ho 3 `oltëkotras ho hcçko-
tra y 7= ho
arcoltge, geturg,as`ura,
ho `aear ho çmgtg
pora`arlorclg
trgseô`c-
hg ge oio`ta ho eg euz. Ostgjg olmgrzghg
ol ul pco sokcavge, mugrlo`cha `al :9
poregs, has rujëos y has oskorgehgs,
quo pgro`ëg trgjgda ho eg ariojrorëg
kohcovge. Ajsorvçlhaea `al hotgeeo,
ol oe pco so gpro`cgjg ulg hckclutg
cls`rcp`cðl ol `grg`toros `ôic`as hal-
ho so eoëg eg pra`ohol`cg hoe pgeg`ca ho
Kohclg Gzgbgrg, `aka sc ol gemôl ka-
kolta ho su bcstarcg bujcorg ostgha ol
kglas hoe clicoe ‐quczç ol oe porëaha
hoe @gecigta ho @ðrhajg‐. Ostg `cr`uls-
tgl`cg oltral`grëg `al eg bcpðtoscs ho
quo oe Pglta Mrcge, ol oe quo bgjëg scha
`alsgmrgha oe vcla ho eg Ôteckg @olg,
iuorg ul ajdota
ajdota volorgha ol eg trghc-
`cðl duhëg y quo g kglas ho @rcsta bu-
jcorg eeomgha, eg vësporg ho su kuorto,
ulg `apg hoe kcskëscka Gjrgbgk
Gjrgbgk.. Osa
oxpec`grëg tgkjcãl oe cltorãs par eg roec-
qucg ho egs tros roecmcalos kalatoëstgs
quo `akpgrtol oe Gltcmua Xostgkolta.
       
su jgso ho ospcalgdo ol oe Batoe Cmloz
ho Ygeol`cg ol kgya ho 7302, ge bucr ho
Irgl`cg, la puha hgr `al oe pgrghora hoe
Pglta Mrcge, sol`ceegkolto parquo bgjëg
hosgpgro`cha ho su okpegzgkcolta ol eg
`cuhgh hoe Xurcg tgl pralta `aka ostgeeð
eg Muorrg @cvce ospg÷aeg.
Oe 73 ho dueca ho 7309, ul hëg hospuãs
hoe gezgkcolta, oe `glðlcma ho eg `gto-
hrge ho Ygeol`cg, hal Oeëgs
hal Oeëgs Aekas,
Aekas, tuva
       
      -
la. Ol oso kakolta os`u`bð eas maepos
ho eas rovaeu`calgrcas, quo g pulta os-
tgjgl ho crrukpcr ol oe tokpea, y tuva eg
guhg`cg ho os`alhor eg roecqucg oltro sus
rapgs. Gltos ho jus`gr ul roiumca ol oe
quo pgsgr oe volhgvge ho eg muorrg, hal
Oeëgs oltromð oe Pglta @çecz g porsalgs
    -
  
tgrea ol oe cltorcar ho ulg `gdg ho mgeeo-
tgs, ol ul pgdgr ol oe puojea vgeol`cgla
ho @greot.
ol su Yocltoscl
a`uetg`cðl porsalgs cltorvclcoral
quo lclmulg porhco-
rg eg vchg.
Pc oe Pglta @çecz iuo ul tgecskçl hos-
tclgha g atarmgr g eas lgzcs ul pahor
ceckctgha y eg vchg otorlg, pgro`o ox-
trg÷a quo eas vorhghoras kçrtcros ho
gquoeeg muorrg4 eas duhëas, la cltoltg-
rgl `alsomucrea, gulquo pgrg oeeas la
scmlcic`grg kçs quo kclgr eg karge hoe
olokcma. Wuczç ea bc`coral parquo hal
Oeëgs Aekas ro`cjcð ol su os`alhcto, pa-
`gs sokglgs hospuãs hoe `akolzgr eg
muorrg, eg clqucotglto vcsctg ho ulas `a-
kor`cgltos duhëas ho Gkstorhgk quo eo
airo`coral par oe Pglta @çecz vgeol`cgla
2 kceealos ho egs gltcmugs posotgs y ul
pgsgparto pgrg bucr ho Ospg÷g.
 @EËA 93

LGTCPKA CHOAEAMËG
 => @EËA

CMEOPCGP
OLIZOLXGHGP
XAHGYËG BAS IGEXGL @EGYOP ^GZG CLXOZ^ZOXGZ OE
PCEOL@CA HO EG PGLXG POHO GLXO EG
E G PGLM_CLGZCG
@Z_TGHG HOE ZÃMCKOL LGTC, W_O OL P_ ^ZAMZGKG
HO HOPXZ_@@CÐL @ALXOK^EGJG XGKJCÃL G@GJGZ
@AL OE @ZCPXCGLCPKA, S W_O BGJËG @AKOLTGHA _LG
HOZCYG ^GMGLG @AL ^A@AP ^ZO@OHOLXOP.
XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG
 @EËA =7

LGTCPKA CHOAEAMËG

 GHAEI BCXEOZ, OL 738>, IAXAMZGICGHA D_LXA G P_P ICOEOP,

K_@BAP HO EAP @_GEOP I_OZAL ICM_ZGP I_LHGKOLXGEOP G
EG BAZG HO HOPGZZAEEGZ EG ^ZA^GMGLHG HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B.
     

LXZO 7309 S 730= BCXEOZ S P_P G@ÐECXAP @AKOLTG @AKOLTG 
ZAL G G^ZOXGZ OE L_HA PAJZO OE @_OEEA HOE @EO ZA
GEOKÇL.   Ho bo`ba Fgre ]aeii y gemulas praiosaros ulc-
GEOKÇL.
vorsctgrcas ro`cjcoral eg arhol ho oegjargr ul pegl scstokç-
tc`a pgrg `rogr ul kgr`a `ueturge y iceasðic`a quo sustctuyo-
rg oe `rcstcglcska. Ol oe jarrghar, ol oe quo so oxprosgral
egs chogs ho Boclrc`b Bckkeor,
Bckkeor, so ho`ëg quo bgjëg eeomgha  
 
"eg org hoe oliroltgkcolta ho`cscva `al eg @rcstcglhgh" , y
mrglhozg hoe `rcstcglcska la `alscstcð
ol toltgtcvgs ho ro`al`cecg`cðl `al egs
apclcalos iceasðic`gs ho eg gltcmõohgh
quo tolëgl `cortgs sokodglzgs `al egs
suygs, scla, par oe `altrgrca, ol eg clig-
tcmgjeo y igltçstc`g pra`egkg`cðl ho su
prapcg
prap cg ha`
ha`trcl g" .
trclg" 
Oe `rcstcglcska la so `aliarkð `al

O
quo egs PP hojëgl prapar`calgr ge puojea geokçl iulhgkoltas choaeðmc`as. Oe orcmcr su prapca getgr, so vca ajecmgha
Iõbror,, par su pgrto, bgjëg gsomurgha "quo oe `rcstcglcska ostgjg kghura pgsg
Iõbror g pra`ohor g eg hostru``cðl ho eas ge-
su hostru``cðl"  y
  y quo egs tros mrglhos jgtgeegs quo tolëg quo ecjrgr Geokglcg tgros pgmglas. Ostg igltçstc`g clta-
orgl `altrg eg eu`bg ajrorg, eas duhëas y oe uetrgkaltglcska ` gtðec`a. eorgl`cg iuo ea ôlc`a quo porkctcð oe
@aka pruojg ho quo lghg iuo rosuetgha hoe gzgr, ol "Kocl Fgkpi", a`ba g÷as gicglzgkcolta ho gquoe clieoxcjeo `ro-
gltos ho su gs`olsa, Ghaei Bcteor kglciostð
Bcteor  kglciostð quo "oe hamkg saea so pralul`cð ulg ha, org ulg `alhc`cðl clhcspolsgjeo
voz" , `als`colto ho quo `ugequcor vc`tarcg sajro eg Cmeoscg pgsgjg par okuegr su pgrg su oxcstol`cg.
pramrgkg ho iglgtcska `altrg taha ea gltorcar. Ge rospo`ta, somuëg hc`colha4 "Eg
EG ICEAPAIËG HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B
Eg luovg iceasaiëg hoe Xor`or Zoc`b
so jgsð ol eg ro`uporg`cðl ho egs su-
EAP EËHOZOP HO EAP ^GËPOP HOE JEAW_O puostgs `rool`cgs ho egs gltcmugs trc-
jus clhamorkçlc`gs, pgrg ea quo so
YOL@OHAZ, @OEOJZGZAL EG @ALIOZOL@CG HO
SGEXG @AL OE AJDOXCYA HO HGZ IAZKG G _LG `roð g prcl`cpcas
Zo`btec`bo ho ho
Clstctuto, 7302 oe Houts`b
eg _lcvorschgh
ho Jall, jgda eg hcro``cðl hoe praio-
L_OYG O_ZA^G XZGP EG HOZZAXG HO BCXEOZ. sar ho egs PP Fgre O`fbgrht.
O`fbgrht .
 =: @EËA

@OEOJZG@CÐL HOE PAPEXC@CA HO

YOZGLA ^AZ EGP D_YOLX_HOP
BCXEOZCGLGP.

@aka prckor ajdotcva so cltoltð pgsgha pgrg oe i utura. Xgkjcãl

hosprostcmcgr oe `ueta `rcstcgla y sus
grrgcmghgs iostcvchghos y so cltrahuda
ol oe `geolhgrca `cvce eg `oeojrg`cðl
hoe saestc`ca ho clvcorla y oe ho vo-
rgla. Ol 7309 Zasoljorm
Zasoljorm clvctð
 clvctð g ul
sôjhcta clmeãs ge iostcvge hoe saestc`ca
ho vorgla y hos`rcjcð gsë eg `oroka-
lcg4 "_l `ër`uea ho kcokjras ho egs
 duv olt
oltuho
uho s bct
bcteor
eorcgl
cgl gs
gs,, `al oe `g
`gjoe
joeea
ea
`egra, oltalgjg `alstgltokolto eotg-
lëgs pgmglgs, propgrglha oe kakol-
ta hoe kohcahëg, `uglha oe sae ge`glzg
su `olct. @uglha so quohð suspolhcha
sajro sus `gjozgs, so bcza oe sceol`ca y
euoma rosalð ul bckla ho gegjglzg ge
Hcas grca" .
Oe trgjgda ho clvoltgr luovas rctas
iuo `alicgha ge praiosar Hcojcts`b
Hcojcts`b,, g
trgvãs hoe ZuPBG (Aic`clg ho Zgzg y
Gsoltgkcolta ho egs PP) `al eg iclgec-
hgh ho bgjëgl
ea quo quo eas scha.
iulorgeos yg la iuorgl
Po trgtgjg gbarg
ho ros`gtgr egs `rool`cgs ho eas gl-
tcmuas `eglos, ol ulg prayo``cðl hoe
Xgkjcãl eas oleg`os kgtrckalcgeos so hosvcl`uegral
ho eg ecturmcg `gtðec`g y so `roð hosho eas armglcskas pôjec`as eg irgso pgrg
oso kakolta4 "Hosoa pgrg tc, la saegkolto oe gltcmua hosoa, quo tu vchg la
tolmg lc prcl`cpca lc iclge, scla tgkjcãl hosoa quo tu `egl ("Pcppo"), la tolmg
lc prcl`cpca, lc iclge" . G `altclug`cðl g eg pgrodg so eo oltromgjgl has vgsas
ho pegtg.
Gsckcska, oe jgutcska trghc`calge tgkjcãl iuo rookpegzgha y gpgro`cð,
sustctuyolha ge pghrcla, eg icmurg hoe "icghar", quo eo oltromgjg g eas pghros
hoe ro`cãl lg`cha ulg `u`bgrg, ul vgsa ho `orvozg pgrg quo jojcorg `uglha
iuorg kgyar y oe pro`optcva "egza gzue ho eg vchg", ulg `cltg ho sohg quo
tolëg quo g`akpg÷grea bgstg eg ohgh ghuetg. Oe prckor lc÷a prosoltgha ol
sa`cohgh `al osto `ueta hosg`rgeczgha iuo oe bcda ho Fgre ]aeii, Xbarcskgl
Boclrc`b Fgre Zoclbgrht,
Zoclbgrht, `uya prckor lakjro bg`ëg geuscðl ge gltcmua Hcas
lðrhc`a ho eas `coeas.
Eg lo`oschgh ho luovas ajdotas ho `ueta y gkueotas pgrg eg iegkglto roec-
mcðl ho gquoeeas glg`rðlc`as `gjgeeoras toutðlc`as eeovð g Boclrc`b Bckkeor
g ghqucrcr ol Hg`bgu eg içjrc`g ho par`oeglg "Geeg`b".
"Geeg`b".
^grg quo eg luovg roecmcðl sustctuyorg ge `rcstcglcska bgjëg quo pra`ohor
`al tcolta, y, sajro taha, tolor eg `gutoeg ho quo lghg pgro`corg ckpuosta,
parquo eg Geokglcg rurge so kastrgjg rog`cg g tahg oxbcjc`cðl pgmglg ol su
iorvar `gtðec`a, `uglha la pratostglto.
Boclrc`b
g`or`g Bckkeor
ho eas luovassorctas
vca ajecmgha g hgr ho
ol lavcokjro oxpec`g`
7309,calos
dustagul
suskos
mruppoliõbror
hospuãs ho
quo su pghro bujcorg kuorta ho `çl`or ho iarkg `alioscalge y sus oxoqucgs
so bujcorgl `oeojrgha ol oe sola ho eg Cmeoscg `al ul jagta astoltasa4
 @EËA =0

LGTCPKA CHOAEAMËG

"Sa kcska, ol kc `gsa, porsal ge, bo

g`tugha ho osg kglorg. Kc pghro iuo,
ho g`uorha `al eg trghc`cðl ho luostrg
 igk cec g, ul `r
`rcst
cstcgl
cgla
a `al vol
vol`c
`cha,
ha, ol
su `gsa ul `gtðec`a `alvol`cha. @ala-
`ëg kcs apclcalos `al tahg oxg`tctuh.
Pcl okjgrma, la bgjegkas lul`g hoe
tokg roecmcasa, `al eg ox`op`cðl ho egs
hcs`uscalos sajro eas poecmras paeëtc-
`as, y sajro eas oio`tas `arruptaros ho
eg Cmeoscg `rcstcglg, ol eas `ugeos ostç-
jgkas eas has ho g`uorha. Lul`g ko
clkcs`uë ol sus `alvc``calos, y ãe bcza
ea kcska `al egs këgs" .

EG HCIË@CE ZOEG@CÐL
OLXZO CMEOPCG S OPXGHA
OPXGHA
Eg chog ho quo eg Cmeoscg org ul gltra
ho porvorscðl mucð pgrto ho eg paeëtc-
`g hoe Xor`o
Xor`orr Zoc`b. Bg`ëg 730=
730=,, ge `a -

kcolza hoe sclmuegr`al

kglcg kgltolhrëg pumcegta quo Geo-
oeeg, Bckkeor
 BCXEOZ PGE_HGLHA G _L glul`cð quo pahëg mgrgltczgr geroho-
AJCP^A GEOKÇL.
har ho :>> pra`osgkcoltas ho kcok-
 =8 @EËA

   

D_LXA G DAPO^B MAOJJOEP.

I_O DAPO^B MAOJJOEP W_COL HCZCMCÐ EAP prolholto, g`gjð `alvol`cha ho quo

GXGW_OP AZMGLCTGHAP @ALXZG EG CLPXCX_@CÐL org praiulhgkolto roecmcasa4 "Os cl-
huhgjeo quo oe @gl`ceeor ho Geokglcg
HO EG CMEOPCG @GXÐEC@G, @AL EG G@_PG@CÐL GE vcvo ol eg io ho Hcas. Zo`ala`o quo os
@EOZA HO CLKAZGECHGH. GHOKÇP, AZW_OPXÐ oe `rcstcglcska qucol bg ohcic`gha eg
`ueturg a``choltge" .

_LG @GK^G×G
HOECXAP @ALXZG EAP IZGL@CP@GLAP ^AZ
POR_GEOP. ^ar supuosta, Iguebgjor la `gptð oe
kgtcz ho quo oso `rcstcglcska ge quo
so roiorëg org `alschorgha par Bcteor
oe rosuetgha ho eg kgyar rovaeu`cðl
jras ho su `ôpueg ol eas prðxckas tros a `ugtra g÷as, y quo saea igetgjgl duo`os ospcrctuge ho eg bcstarcg pratgmalczghg
pgrg quo gpartgrgl egs pruojgs suic`coltos ho quo eg Cmeoscg org ulg irgtorlchgh par gemucol ho rgzg grcg.
orðtc`g kgs`ueclg quo eeovgjg hakclglha oe kulha hco`ca`ba scmeas. Ol su vcsc- @uglha ku`bas sg`orhatos geokg-
tg ge kalgstorca jgr`oealãs ho Kaltsorrgt, ol a `tujro ho 738>, tgkjcãl bcza los so `alvcrtcoral ol buãspohos hoe
bcl`gpcã ge pghro Glhrou
pghro  Glhrou Zcpae,
Zcpae, `uglha osto ea bcza rospalsgjeo ho eg porso- `gkpa ho `al`oltrg`cðl ho Hg`bgu,
`u`cðl quo eas roecmcasas pgho`ëgl ol su pgës, ho quo eg Cmeoscg gejormgjg tgl egs pratostgs ho eas roecmcasas ‐quo
saea ol su sola g sahakctgs y pohorgstgs. Iuo  Dasopb Maojjoes qucol hcrcmcð hurglto g÷as bgjëgl tolcha ul `grç`-
eas gtgquos armglczghas `altrg eg clstctu`cðl ho eg Cmeoscg `gtðec`g, ge `eora ho tor korgkolto `alichol`cge‐ la so
eg `uge g`ugjg ho clkargechgh. Ghokçs, arquostð ulg `gkpg÷g `altrg eas irgl - bc`coral osporgr. Ol dueca ho 7387 so
`cs`glas par hoectas soxugeos. bcza eo`turg ol egs cmeoscgs `gtðec`gs ho
^a`a g pa`a eg roeg`cðl oltro eg Cmeoscg y oe Ostgha so iuo hotorcarglha, y ulg `grtg ho eas ajcspas geokglos ol
osa quo lul`g igetgral `grholgeos a grzajcspas ghuegharos ge rãmckol lgzc. quo so pra`egkgjg quo la org eë`cta
Oe kcskëscka `grholge Iguebgjor
Iguebgjor,, quo bgjëg scha tgl `rëtc`a, hospuãs ho ulg g`gjgr `al eg vchg ho lghco, scla org
oltrovcstg `al Bcteor, `uyg `gpg`chgh ho sckueg`cðl ‐a ho sohu``cðl‐ org sar- ol hoiolsg prapcg, saea `aka ul
 @EËA =?

LGTCPKA CHOAEAMËG

OE AJCP^A @GXÐEC@A
@EOKOLP G_M_PX MZGI
    

voegha cltolta ho `rëtc`g ge pramrgkg " X8" ho outglgscg quo bgjëg clhustrcg- Iuoral gemulas `gsas ox`op`calg-
eczgha eg kuorto. eos parquo, par ea molorge, eas ajcspas
oxbartgjgl g sus ioecmrosos g ajoho-
EG ZOP^_OPXG HOE @EOZA `or ge rãmckol y bgstg oe ajcspa Koc-
S os quo bgjëg trgs`olhcha g eg apclcðl pôjec`g oe gsosclgta ol kgsg ho olior- sorr, doio ho eg Cmeoscg pratostglto ho
so
kas koltgeos ol eas kglc`akcas quo so bgeegjgl prðxckas g eas lô`eoas ho Jgvcorg, airo`cð pôjec`gkolto arg`ca-
pajeg`cðl halho org ku`ba kçs hcië`ce g`tugr `al scmcea, y halho eg `bckolog los g Bcteor.
ho eas `rokgtarcas rosuetgjg ulg pruojg cl`rckclgtarcg. Xgkjcãl g eas kcokjras ho eg `ôpu-
_las hëgs kçs tgrho, oe 0 ho gmasta, oe ajcspa `gtðec`a ho Kõlstor ‐ol ]ost- eg o`eoscçstc`g ho eas pgësos gloxghas
igecg‐, @eokols Gumust Mrgi val Mgeol,
Mgeol , quo bgjëg gpeguhcha scl rosorvgs oe u a`upghas eos igetð soltcha `rëtc`a
gtgquo g eg _lcðl Pavcãtc`g, y `al oeea ge "jae`bovcska gtoa", pralul`cð ul par kcoha a par pura clstclta ho su-
sorkðl kuy vgecolto ol eg c meoscg ho Pgl Egkjortc `uglha eg Mostgpa `akolzð porvcvol`cg. ^ar odokpea, oe `grholge
g suprckcr egs ðrholos roecmcasgs. Cllctzor   propgrð ge `eora `gtðec`a ho
Cllctzor
Ycolg pgrg pastrgrso g eas pcos ho Bct-
eor ol kgrza ho 7302 `uglha Gustrcg
iuo gloxcalghg oe Zoc`b, y eg Cmeoscg
OE AJCP^A @GXÐEC@A HO KÕLPXOZ, @EOKOLP `aegjarg`calcstg hoe kgrcs`ge ^bcecp-
G_M_PX MZGI YAL MGEOL, ^ZAL_L@CÐ po ^ãtgcl 
^ãtgcl   supa kcrgr apartulgkol-

_L POZKÐL K_S YGECOLXO @_GLHA EG to g atra`aegjarg`calcstg

Irgl`cg egha. @uglha so ajecmð g eg
g `ukpecr
MOPXG^A @AKOLTÐ G P_^ZCKCZ EGP ÐZHOLOP `al ul `upa ho duhëas hopartghas,
ZOECMCAPGP. hosoasa ho sgjor bgstg hðlho pahëg
 =9 @EËA
 CKGMOL HO ^ËA RCC HO KGZTA
  
 
eeomgr su `allcvol`cg `al oe rãmckol
lgzc, ^ãtgcl saec`ctð g Eoðl Jãrgrh,
Jãrgrh ,
su lul`ca glto eg Pgltg Poho, quo
salhogrg eg rog``cðl hoe Ygtc`gla
glto eg eomcseg`cðl gltcduhëg ho Yc`by.
Ol su `grtg hoe : ho soptcokjro eo
rospalhëg4 "@al vuostrg `grtg hoe =
ho gmasta ho 7387 ko bgjãcs bo`ba
oe balar ho pohcrko `cortas hotgeeos
ol ea quo gtg÷o g egs `uostcalos y egs
hcic`uetghos quo puohol sus`ctgr, hos-
ho oe pulta ho vcstg `gtðec`a-rakgla,
egs kohchgs quo vuostra majcorla bg
takgha `al roeg`cðl g eas duhëas. Bo
tolcha oe balar ho olvcgreo eg prcko-
rg rospuostg, halho `alstgta quo dg-
kçs so bg hc`ba lghg ol oe Ygtc`gla,
lc ulg `rëtc`g, lc ulg hosgprajg`cðl
ho eas g`tas eomcsegtcvas y romegkol-
tgrcas g eas quo las roiorckas" . ee c ‐
eec  ‐Lakjrgha
¡^ãtgcl quohð `al egs kglas ec- g÷as kçs tgrho, halho hosokpo÷ð oe `grma bgstg 73:3, Oumolca ^g`oeec bgjëg
jros pgrg sgtcsig`or eg varg`chgh hoe quohgha `gutcvgha par eg `ueturg geokglg. Wuczç egs `asgs bgjrëgl scha hcs-
kalstrua! S,S, oltro 738: y 738 8, olvcð g :.>>> lc÷as kolaros ho socs g÷as y g
9.>>> kolaros ho tro`o ge `gkpa ho Gus`bwctz. ho halho la romrosgral dgkçs.
Bgstg oe hc`tghar ho eg Zopôjec`g Hakclc`glg, Zgigoe
Hakclc`glg,  Zgigoe Xrudceea,
Xrudceea, so airo`cð g g`a-
moreas, pora su hostcla yg ostgjg os`rcta.
Ol dueca ho 738:, oe `grholge Pubgrh
Pubgrh,, grzajcspa ho ^grës, ol lakjro ho ge mu-
las `grholgeos y ajcspas ho Irgl`cg, gpoeð g eg `al`col`cg hoe kgrcs`ge scl ãxc-
ta4  "^raiulhgkolto oka`calgha par ea quo las `uoltgl, roegtcva g eas grrostas
kgscvas ho eas csrgoectgs aporghas eg sokglg ôetckg y ho eas huras trgtas quo
eo sal cliecmchas, sajro taha ol oe voeðhraka ho clvcorla, la pahokas gbamgr oe
mrcta ho luostrg `al`col`cg..." .
G ^ãtgcl eo ckpartð pa`a eg suorto ho eas duhëas, y gemulas roecmcasas ho eg
romcðl saea vgeargral quo bgjëgl scha rocltomrghas g eg C meoscg eas jcolos quo,
trocltg y socs g÷as gltos, ol 73>?, bgjëgl scha `alics` ghas par oe Ostgha irgl-
`ãs. Bgstg eg igkasg mrutg ho Eaurhos g`gjð scolha `ohchg g eg Gsa`cg`cðl
Hca`osglg ho Xgrjos. ^ora `al taha eg `urcg irgl`osg quohð hcvchchg.
EG @ALXZAYOZXCHG ICM_ZG HO ^ËA RCC
S ol Zakg, kcoltrgs tglta, eg porsalgechgh `akpeodg ho ^ëa RCC ‐
RCC  ‐Oumolca
Oumolca ^g`o-
som uëg pe
pegl
gltog
oltoglha
lha lul`ca
737= kceo
kc eoss h ogpastðec`a
promu
pro multg
ltgs.
s.ho±^u
±^uha
ha bg`
bg`or
Jgvcorg yortrgseghgha
kçs1 g Joreël tros
 @EËA ==

LGTCPKA CHOAEAMËG

JGZZCA D_HËA HO ZAKG.

tcltgs scl gquoe loxa oka`calge quo ea gtð g eg lg`cðl quo bgjëg chogeczgha sor `corta, pgsð clghvortcha pgrg sus
y, par oxtolscðl, ge rãmckol lgzc. vo`clas. Ku`bas ho oeeas bgjëgl eeo-
@uglha ol 7303 borohð eg sceeg hoe bukceho pos`ghar ho Mgeceog, Bcteor y sus mgha g eg `cuhgh ol hcstcltgs aeoghgs,
g`ðectas yg bgjëgl hgha kuostrgs ho su iglgtcska o cltaeorgl`cg, y pgrg eg a `aka os`egvas `uglha Xcta Xcta,, bcda hoe
Cmeoscg ho Zakg la bgjëg pgsgha clghvortcha oe `ueta hoskohcha g eg rgzg y g eg okporghar Yospgscgla
Yospgscgla,, ol oe g÷a =>
porsalg hoe Iõbror ‐tgl prðxcka g eg chaegtrëg ‐ quo so bgjëg `alvortcha ol ul gsgetð Dorusgeãl, pgrg kgevcvcr ol ul
oeokolta cltomrghar ol eg Geokglcg hoe Xor`or Zoc`b. ðvgea cliosta gsakgha ge rëa Xcjor.
Kar`bohgc Eowy,
Eowy, okjgdghar ho eg Pgltg Poho oltro kgya ho :>>2 y dueca ^orsomuchas `al sg÷g par gemulas
ho :>7:, rakpcð ulg eglzg ol igvar ho eg Oumolca ^g`oeec ge ro`ala`or quo ol okporgharos, y par pgpgs sglmuclg-
a`tujro ho 7380, `uglha eg iurcg gltcsokctg so hosgtð ol Ctgecg, eg Pgltg Poho rcas `aka 
`aka   ^gjea YC 
YC   ‐ ^cotra @grgig ‐,
@grgig ‐,
pusa g sgeva g kceos ho duhëas ol sus kalgstorcas y arioeclgtas gema quo, ho gbarg ea orgl par eas luovas këstc`as
ho eg sglmro quo ostgjgl bukceeglha
Ourapg.
Hosho oe muota rakgla iuoral ho-
HOPHO OE M_OXA ZAKGLA I_OZAL partghas kceos ho duhëas pgrg sor vë`-
tckgs ho ul luova kgrtcrca, gpolgs
HO^AZXGHAP KCEOP HO D_HËAP ^GZG POZ
YË@XCKGP HO _L L_OYA KGZXCZCA, G^OLGP G ghalho
ulas ^ohra
`coltas
^ohra, , oeho kotras
vc`grca ho hoe eumgr
@rcsta ol
_LAP @COLXAP HO KOXZAP HOE YGXC@GLA. eg tcorrg, las bgjëg olso÷gha oe kol-
sgdo ho gkar hoe Ovglmoeca.
 =2 @EËA

 
 @EËA 23
@EËA 73

LGTCPKA A@GPA

 OL EG CKGMOL,   

JÕXXMOL, XZOP@FA] S P@BEGJZOLHAZII.

A^OZG@CÐL
 
2>

YGEW_CZCG
@EËA

 G ^GZXCZ
^G ZXCZ HO 7302
7 302 PO BCTA
B CTA KÇP ^GXO
^GXOLXO
LXO OE KGEOP
K GEOPXGZ
XGZ HO GEM_LA
G EM_LAP
P
KCECXGZOP HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B W_O OPX_YCOZAL
OPX_YCOZAL HCP^_OPXAP
HCP^_OPXAP G HGZ _L
MAE^O HO OPXGHA ^GZG HOPXCX_CZ G GHAEI BCXEOZ, CL@E_PA G G@GJGZ
@AL P_ YCHG. PAEA OE @AZALOE PXG_IIOLJOZM OPX_YA G _L ^GPA
HO @ALPOM_CZEA.

XORXA4 KALXPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

 @EËA

LGTCPKA A@GPA

      ICLGEOP HOE YO

YO 
    
    
ZGLA HO 7302,
@CL@A HËGP GLXOP HOE GXOLXGHA. GHAEI BCXEOZ

 
W_CPA CL@AZ 
CL@AZ

G
^AZGZ GE ^GXZC
^GXZC 
KALCA ZG@CGE
HO EG LG@CÐL
EG KCLAZËG ÃX ÃX 
  
    
MCALOP @BO@APEAYG@GP HO KAZG KAZG 
     
GEOKGLGP HO PCEOPCG S PGDALCG.
Egs cltol`calos hoe Iõbror gjrëgl ul `g-
     
a``choltgeos y grrgstrgj
grrgstrgjgl
gl crrokohcgjeo-
kolto g Geokglcg ge hosgstro. Gpolgs
bgjëg pgsgha ul g÷a hosho eg "@rcscs ho
eas Puhotos" `uglha Geokglcg clvghcð
^aealcg y so hosgtð eg Pomulhg Muorrg
     
 
y oxpglscalcstg, ol ol oe sola hoe Ostg-
ha Kgyar hoe Xor`or Zoc`b surmcoral egs
     
      
vchg par eg pgtrcg.

OE AZCMOL HO EG A^OZG@CÐL
Eg la`bo hoe 2 ho lavcokjro ho 7303,
ol eg vësporg hoe prckor glcvorsgrca ho eg

"La`bo
so ho eas`gsugekolto
`ukpeëgl `rcstgeos ratas", y `uglha
hco`csãcs g÷as
hoe "^uts`b", a igeecha maepo ho Ostgha quo
bgjëg eeovgha g Bcteor g eg iartgeozg-prcscðl
ho Eglhsjorm hurglto `cl`a g÷as, Moarmo
Oesor,, ul `grpcltora y kôsc`a sugja ho
Oesor
trocltg y socs
socs g÷as, yg cltoltð ‐`al ulg
jakjg ho roeadorëg‐ g`gjgr `al eg vchg ho
Bcteor ol eg `orvo`orëg Jõrmorjràufoeeor
ho Kulc`b. Po trgtgjg saegkolto ho ul
eaja saectgrca cl`gpgz ho irolgr sus ck-
       -
       
osporglzgs ho oeckclgr ge Iõbror pgsgjgl
par urhcr ulg trgkg ku`ba kçs oegjarg-
hg, parquo hospuãs ho su gsosclgta org
lo`osgrca quo `gyorg eg `ôpueg hoe Ostgha
Kgyar y quo so irgmugrgl eas `ckcoltas
    

2: @EËA

 BCXEOZ S EAP GEXAP KGLHAP HOE

MZ_^A HO ODÃZ@CXAP @OLXZA, E_MGZ
HOE W_O PGECOZAL K_@BAP HO EAP
@AK^EAXGHAP.

_las hëgs gltos ho g`tugr, @egus val Ptgu- kcokjras ho egs PP eas quo bgjëgl ostgha CLXOLXAP
iioljorm ea
iioljorm  ea rosukcð ho osto kaha glto sus hotrçs hoe `akpeat `altrg Bcteor. Oe olmg÷a
`arroecmcalgrcas4 "Sg os barg ho quo so bgmg porsomuëg loutrgeczgr y hotolor ge olokcma
IGEECHAP
gema. ^ora oe bakjro quo tolmg oe vgear ho ol ulgs bargs `ru`cgeos pgrg oe ãxcta ho eg B_JA AXZA CLXOLXA
bg`or gema hojo bg`orea sgjcolha quo pg- aporg`cðl. IGEECHA HO G@GJGZ @AL
sgrç g eg bcstarcg geokglg `aka ul trgchar. Eg apasc`cðl ge Iõbror bgjëg quohgha ol eo- P_ YCHG OL OE @_GZXOE
MOLOZGE HOE @OLXZA HO
 Gulquo,, sc la ea bg`o, sorç ul trgcha
 Gulquo trgcharr g su tgrma oltro oe ata÷a ho 7303 y eg prckgvorg ho PKAEOLPF, HALHO _L
 prapcg `al`co l`cg" .
`al`col`cg"  7387, `acl`chcolha `al eas ãxctas kcectgros ho ^OEAXÐL ODO@_XAZ PO BGJËG
Kcoltrgs tglta bgjëg quo cr tgltoglha ge Geokglcg quo hcjudgjgl ul barczalto ospo- CLICEXZGHA OL OE @AZHÐL
odãr`cta y sgjor quã oeokoltas orgl kçs rglzghar. Paea ulas pa`as scmucoral g`tuglha HO POM_ZCHGH, ^OZA PO
pra`ecvos g vcaegr su durgkolta ho eogetgh. Ol ol eg sakjrg, gmugrhgha pg`coltokolto la GJAZXÐ EG A^OZG@CÐL.

7387 eg prapcgbgjëg
ho Hoiolsg) ]obrkg`bt (Iuorzgs
oegjargha Grkghgs
eg Aporg`cðl saea oe kakolta
 prapc`ca
  pgrg 
 g`tugr, scla
 
Ygequcrcg, arcmclgekolto ul pegl ho okor- gkpeca hoe odãr`cta.
mol`cg quo tolëg quo gsomurgr eg `altcluchgh
hoe pahor ol oe supuosta `gsa ho ul gezg- EAP @ALP^CZGHAZOP
kcolta `cvce a kcectgr, y quo ol egs bargs quo     
prascmucoral ge gtoltgha scrvcð ho jgso eomge bgeegjg oe `araloe Bollclm val Xros`faw,
Xros`faw,
pgrg kavceczgr ge odãr`cta ho eg rosorvg `al       
oe protoxta ho quo bgjëgl scha eas prapcas ho `gkpa 
`gkpa  Yal Ja`f,
Ja`f, `uygs `akpotol`cgs

AZCMCLGEKOLXO EG A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG OZG _L ^EGL HO

OKOZMOL@CG W_O XOLËG W_O GPOM_ ZGZ EG @ALXCL_CHGH
HOE ^AHOZ OL OE P_^_OPXA @GPA HO _L GETGK COLXA @CYCE A
KCECXGZ.

LGTCPKA A@GPA
orgl oe odãr`cta
ghkcrghar hoeXros`faw
ho Bcteor, `oltra. Xokprgla
la tgrhð
        -
     
ho sgevgdcska ge`glzghgs ol oe irolto
 
     
hosoas ho eas `alspcrgharos.
Xros`faw, oso kcska vorgla, cltoltð
     Irocborr val Mors-
      
        -
    
      
     -
     
    
    Boclz Jrglht. 
Jrglht.  Po
       
     -
        
  
     
  OR^APC@CÐL _LCYOZPGE  
   
   
          
  
  
  
    

@EËA 20

    
    
   -

       -
       
EG @_ZCAPCHGH     
       
            -
      
            
      
     -
        
  OZC@B FGK^FG 
FGK^FG 
         -
   
  
  

     
       
  D_EC_P P@BZO@F           -
          

            
       -
     
      -
    
       
hoe osto pgrg irolgr oe gvgl`o ho egs
       

EAP G_XAZOP
OL EG A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_
YGEW_CZCG
CZCG B_JA CK^EC@GHGP GEZOHOHAZ HO :>> ^OZPALGP. S OP W_O LA PO XZGXGJG
XZGXGJG HO "_L
^OW_O×A MZ_^A HO AIC@CGEOP".

OE @ZOGHAZ EGP @EGYOP HO EG A^OZG@CÐL

OE MOLOZGE BOLLCLM YAL XZOP@FA] I_O
OE @ZOGHAZ HO EG A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG,
@_SG KCPCÐL OZG KGXGZ G BCXEOZ S HGZ _L
MAE^O HO OPXGHA. @_GLHA EG @ALD_ZG I_O OE AZCMOL
HOP@_JCOZXG,, PO P_C @CHÐ @AL _LG MZGLGHG.
HOP@_JCOZXG EG A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG OZG OL A ZCMOL _L A^OZGXCYA
CHOGHA ^AZ EAP LGTCP W_O HOJËG G@XCYGZPO OL @GPA
HO W_O PO ^ZAH_DOZG _L EOYGLXGKCOLXA
EOYGLXGKCOLXA @CYCE. EAP
@ALD_ZGHAP HCOZAL EG Y_OEX
Y_OEXG
G GE ^EGL. @AKA K_@BAP

HO EAP KCECXGZOP HOE @AK^EAX LA XOLËGL KGLHA

HCZO@XA PAJZO EGP X ZA^GP
ZA^GP,, OE CLXOMZGZPO OL EG
A^OZG@CÐL YGEW_CZCG EAP ^ALËG OL @ALXG@X
@ALXG@XAA @AL EG
ZOPOZYG, I_LHGKOLXGE ^GZG BG@OZPO @AL EGP ZCOLHGP
HOE ODÃZ@CXA XZGP OE GXOLXGHA.

OE GXOLXGHA
BCXEOZ ZOP_EXÐ BOZCHA OL EGP ^COZLGP S OL _L AËHA.
OL EG CKGMOL PO ^_OHO YOZ GE IÕBZOZ ^A@A HOP^_ÃP
HOE GXOLXGHA
GXOLXGHA @AL GEM_LAP HO EAP KCOKJAZAP W_O
ZOP_EXGZAL BOZCHAP.
OE ODO@_XAZ
OE @AZALOE @EG_P P@BOLF MZGI YAL
PXG_IIOLJOZM @AEA@Ð _LG JAKJG D_LXA G
BCXEOZ OE :> HO D_ECA HO 7388. OPXGEEÐ, ^OZA
LA KGXÐ GE HC@XGHAZ. G ÃE EA I_PCEGZAL.

OE HOPOLEG@O
XZGP OE
O E GXOLXGHA B_JA ?.>>> GZZOPXAP S :>>
ODO@_@CALOP HO A^APCXAZOP.

LGTCPKA A@GPA
 BCXEOZ KAPXGLHA G
K_PPAECLC OE E_MGZ
HOE GXOLXGHA.
 
@EG_P P@BOLF MZGI YAL
PXG_IIOLJOZM OZG _L LAJEO
GEOKÇL W_O BGJËG ^OZHCHA
OL GJZCE HO 7380 OE ADA
CTW_COZHA, EG KGLA HOZO@BG
S HAP HOHAP HO EG CTW_COZHG
OL OE IZOLXO HOE LAZXO HO
ÇIZC@G, JG DA _L GXGW_O
GÃZOA JZCXÇLC@A
L_L@G PO OPX_YA
:> HO D_ECA HO 7388KÇP @OZ@G
@_GLHA HO G@GJGZ
XAKÐ
PXG_IIOLJOZM.
barhgs jae`bovcquos. Eg `orokalcg ol oe
      -
                
       
       
      
        
       
     
     
      
  
     
  

     
       
        -
       
 
K_S @OZ@G
       
          
@AL EG@EG_P
EGP ZCOLHGP YCHG HO BCXEOZ
P@BOLF  W_OYAL
MZGI OE
@EËA 2?
    @egus P`bolf Mrgi
     -
       
     -
        
        
   
       -
     
       
  
   
  
  -

        -
       -
       
       
      -
     
     -
         
        -
 29      

 GEXAP AIC@CGEOP LGTCP XZGP OE

CLXOLXA HO GXOLXGHA G BCXEOZ OL
EG M_GZCHG HOE EAJA. GZ@BCYAP
IOHOZGEOP GEOKGLOP A^OZG@CAL
YGEW_CZCG GXOLXGHA BCXEOZ.

hgh ho porpotrgr oe kgmlc`chca. @aka doio ho iarkgtcvg ‐gltos ho eg barg g`astukjrghg

Ostgha Kgyar hoe hcro`tar hoe Hopgrtgkol-       
  
±PGJËGP W_O...1
ta Molorge
Molorge hoe
hoe Odãr`cta
Odãr`cta -«Geemokoclo Boo- Kussaeclc ‐.
 ‐. Hospuãs
H ospuãs ho sgeuhg
s geuhgrea,
rea, Ptguiio
Ptguiiol-l- EG ICL@G HO FZOCPG_
             - ^OZXOLO@ËG G _LA HO
P_P ^OZPALGDOP KÇP
Kclcstorca ho Muorrg ol eg Jglheorstrgsso ho          
LAXGJEOP, BOEK_XB
              DGKOP MZGI YAL
      propgrgr eas ko`glcskas hotalgharos ho KAEXFO, W_O G^OEGJG
Oe eumgr oeomcha pgrg oe scmucolto gtoltg-       G EG LO@OPCHGH HO W_O
               GEMÔL HËG _L XZCJ_LGE
         y Bgoitol saea tuva tcokpa ho olsgkjegr eg CLXOZLG@CALGE D_TMGZG
^ruscg arcoltge.      - G EAP ZOP^ALPGJEOP HO
EG Z_CLG GEOKGLG.
Hospuãs
 ho ul vuoea
  ho has bargs
 hosho-
  trgs mugrhgjg
jgtcjurrceea ho eg atrg ol su jaesg oltro ul
pgpoeos.
to       -        -
toljurm g egs 7>47? ho eg kg÷glg hoe :> ho `calos ol eg pgrto `oltrge ho ulg kosg egr-
         mg, kcrglha g egs voltglgs. Oe arhol hoe hëg
       org oe hosgrraeea ho eg muorrg ol oe irolto
              -
          
        -      
      ]ce-      
boek Foctoe       - sctca g eg horo`bg ho Bcteor, ge iclge ho eg

OE E_MGZ OEOMCHA ^GZG OE PCM_COLXO GXOLXGHA @ALXZG EG YCHG HO BCXEOZ

CJG G POZ OPXG YOT OE @_GZXOE MOLOZGE HO EG"M_GZCHG HOE EAJA", _L
PCXCA HCP@ZOXA OL EG ^Z_PCG AZCOLXGE.

LGTCPKA A@GPA
 OE GJAMGHA O_MOL JAET PO
JAET PO
HOICOLHO H_ZGLXO P_ D_C@CA.
kosg, ol `uyg rajustg pgtg gpayð
eg `grtorg quo `altolëg eg jakjg. _lg
apartulg eegkghg ho toeãiala scrvcð
ostg voz g Ptguiioljorm pgrg gusoltgr-
so ho eg roulcðl. Eg jakjg ostgjg hc-
so÷ghg pgrg oxpeatgr oltro eas qucl`o
y trocltg kclutas hospuãs ho sor g`tc-
vghg, par ea quo la bgjëg tcokpa quo
porhor pgrg palorso g sgeva. Dulta g
       
]obrkg`bt (Iuorzgs ho Hoiolsg), hal-
ho eos gmugrhgjg
ge gorapuorta. Oluloso`a`bo pgrg eeovgreas
kakolta ayoral
ulg oxpeascðl olsarho`oharg, pora `al-
     
somurchgh scl hosportgr saspo`bgs par-
quo eas mugrhcgs `royoral quo ul glckge
sgevgdo bgjëg hotalgha atrg ho egs kclgs
quo rahogjgl oe @ugrtoe Molorge pgrg
kgyar somurchgh.
somurchgh. Orgl egs 7:48? hoe ko-
      
eas `alspcrgharos vaegjgl bg`cg Joreël.
EG HOXALG@CÐL BGJËG PAZ^ZOLHCHA G BCXEOZ
@AL _L @AHA BCL@GHA PAJZO EG KOPG, EG
JGZJCEEG G^ASGHG OL EG KGLA S @AL EG YCPXG
EG HOXALG@CÐL
Eg hotalg`cðl bgjëg sarprolhcha g
Bcteor `al ul `aha bcl`gha sajro eg
kosg, eg jgrjceeg gpayghg ol eg kgla
y `al eg vcstg puostg ol ul kgpg. Gs-
tceegs, `rcstgeos y atras ajdotas vaeg-
ral ol tahgs hcro``calos kcoltrgs eg
`gjg÷g so `alvortëg ol ulg pgvarasg
bamuorg. Ol su cltorcar bgjëg vocltc-
`ugtra porsalgs. Al`o ho eas borchas
iuoral eeovghas ge `gkpgkolta ho
`gkpg÷g quo so bgjëg eovgltgha g
saea tros fceðkotras, sglmrglha, `al
gemôl kcokjra gkputgha y eas tëkpg-
las ratas. Bcteor sgecð `al eg `bgquo-
tg, oe pgltgeðl lomra y eas `gezal`ceeas
jegl`as egrmas bo`bas dcralos, cltol-
tglha saia`gr eg cmlc`cðl ho su rapg y
hoe `gjoeea hoe `amato. Foctoe trapozð
`al ãe, so pusa g eeargr `aka ul lc÷a y
ox`egkð4 "¡Kc Iõbror, ostç ustoh vcva,
ostç ustoh vcva!" .
@EËA 2=
     
      
       -
eegha par `artosëg y Bcteor la bujcorg sa-
jrovcvcha, pora eas bghas eo bgjëgl salroë-
       
egs kohchgs pgrg vaegr oe `oltra ho `aku-
lc`g`calos hoe @ugrtoe Molorge, `al ea quo
pralta `akolzð eg jôsquohg y `gpturg
ho eas `alspcrgharos. Hospuãs ho ku`bgs
bargs scl sor ea`geczgha, g kohcg tgrho so
gscmlð g Bckkeor
Bckkeor oe
 oe kglha hoe Odãr`cta ho
rosorvg pgrg gpegstgr ulg provcscjeo clsu-
rro``cðl kcectgr. ±@ala`ëg oe Zoc`bsiõbror
eg cltol`cðl ho eas `alspcrgharos1 ±S ho
sor gsë quã cltorãs bgjrëg tolcha ol g`gjgr
       
ãe org yg oe somulha bakjro ho Geokg-
      -
jcglha ho rukja g `also`uol`cg ho eas
rosuetghas ho eg muorrg y ho egs proscalos
hoe `ër`uea ho sus gkcmas clhustrcgeos quo
       
     
g a``cholto par ea quo puhcorg pgsgr. Ol
eas gr`bcvas ho Bckkeor ho bo`ba oxcsto
ul kolsgdo io`bgha ol olora ho 7388, ol
      
        -
holtos ol eg Jolheorstrgsso.
     -

]obrkg`bt   yg
ho Joreël 
so   egs
g`or`gjgl 
ulchghos g`argzghgs eogeos ge majcorla
    
cltoltð `grmgr tahg eg rospalsgjcechgh sa-
jro sus bakjras, pora `ugtra ho eas `als-
     
su odo`u`cðl. Gltos ho quo oe poeatðl
poeatðl ho
iuscegkcolta gjrcorg iuoma, g eg euz ho eas
igras ho eas `a`bos quo ostgjgl gpgr`g-
   "¡Ycvg luostrg
sgmrghg Geokglcg!" . Osg kcskg la`bo,
Bcteor so hcrcmcð par rghca g eg lg`cðl4 "_lg
    
      -
lgeos y ostôpchas, bg iardgha ulg `aldurg
  
   
 
 
`alkcma g `gsc tahg eg doigturg ho egs iuor-
 ^_OPXG OL _L KG^G. zgs grkghgs geokglgs..." .

22 @EËA

E G   O   L  

Z Z   H O  
O  
G  X   G  E 
E G   H C @  
   E E 
@G  O  
4 
Y  
Z _  @  
C   C Ð 
¡SG OL X_
O   Ð  
L 
G   H O   
E G 

FCAP@A!

   O
   H
   G

BCP X
 XA
AZCG   Hos`ujro kçs ol4 
   X
   P
   C
   Y
   O
   Z
 w..`ecaro v
 w w w  tgg.`ak
 vccs t
G×A :0 - LÔKOZA :
8,3? ₥
 ₥
08
 :0
www.`gsugekgmgzclos.`ak
ZGKPÃPG CÐC L 
OE MZGL IGZ
HO OMC^ XA
 XA

 XOK^EGOZ ECGA  P
OE A@GPA H
AZHOL HO EAP 
KALDOP-M_OZZOZAP

M
EGG
 KL
GZHBGC HO 
@B
EG PGE

KCOL XA HOE
        8
       0
        :
OE GETG
 KG SA
       >
       >

       =
        9
       ?
       0
       ?
        :

       >
       3
       >
        8
       7
        8

 : 
 :  SH EAO
       2

P  I _P CE GKC OL XAP
MA SG  S
Pëmuolas ol egs rohos4 @ecaBcstarcgKgmgzclo NbcstarcgQ`eca

Eg BCPXAZCG kçs G@X_GE

HCP^ALCJEO OL YOZPCÐL HCMCXG
HCMCXGE
E
 

LGTCPKA A@GPA

¡PÇEYOPO W_COL
^_OHG!
 3> @EËA

@_GLHA G@GJÐ EG POM_LHG M_OZZG K_LHCGE @COLXAP HO @ZCKCLGEOP LGTCP B_SOZAL

HO GEOKGLCG ^GZG OK^ZOLHOZ _LG L_OYG YCHG JGDA _LG IGEPG CHOLXCHGH. P_
AZW_OPXGHG I_MG LA BGJZËG PCHA ^APCJEO PCL OE G^ASA S @ALLCYOL@CG HO GEM_LAP
KCOKJZAP HOE YGXC@GLA S HO EAP MAJCOZLAP HO OP^G×G S ^AZX_MGE.
XORXA4 KALPOZZGX ZC@A MÐLMAZG

 PAEHGHAP Z_PAP HOPKALXGL
Z_PAP HOPKALXGL _L
PËKJAEA LGTC OL JOZEËL.
 @EËA 37

LGTCPKA A@GPA

 Z_CLGP XZGP EG XAKG

HO JOZEËL ^AZ OE ODÃZ@CXA
PAYCÃXC@A. OL EG CKGMOL
HO EG HOZO@BG, PAEHGHAP
PAYCÃXC@AP XZGP EG XAKG HO
EG @C_HGH.

L EG ^ZCKGYOZG HO 738?, @_GLHA OE HOPGPXZO HO su hcspasc`cðl ulg rosorvg ostrgtãmc`g

GEOKGLCG ^GZO@ËG
^GZO@ËG CLKCLOLXO, GEM_LAP HCZCMOL HCZCMOL
XOP LGTCP OK^ZOLHCOZAL EG B_CHG. Po
B_CHG.  Po ecjrgral gsë ho
gscstcr ge pra`osa par `rëkolos ho muorrg quo `akolzð oe
72 ho a`tujro ho 738? ol eg Pgeg ho Poscalos hoe Ohcic`ca
hoe @altrae Gecgha ‐Geeôrtor Faltraeergt‐ ho Joreël y quo, oe
:> ho lavcokjro, so rogluhð ol Lôrokjorm, bamgr ospcrc-
`uglha g`gjð eg muorrg.
Eg igescic`g`cðl ho ostg kalohg iuo
`alicghg g ul mrupa soeo` ta ho duhëas
ol oe `gkpa ho `al`oltrg`cðl ho Pg-
`bsolbgusol quo mazgral ho kçs prc-
vceomcas quo oe rosta ho eas ro`eusas.
A^OZG@CÐL JOZLBGZH

O
  ^grg hgr `ajorturgtuge ghoeegpuojea
iumg sogeokçl.
`roð eg Armglcsgtcal Hor Obokgecmol PP
Glmobùrclmol (Armglczg`cðl ho Gltcmuas Kcokjras ho egs PP), kçs `ala`chg Eg Aporg`cðl Jorlbgrh scrvcð g AHOP-
`aka AHOPPG, quo `altð pgrg su iclgl`cg`cðl `al eas eclmatos ho ara quo PG, hosho sus ialhas ol Ospg÷g y ^ar-
bgjëgl scha ghqucrchas mrg`cgs g eg cltrahu``cðl ol oe kor`gha cltorlg`calge tumge, pgrg `altraegr =?: okprosgs
ho ecjrgs ostoreclgs igesgs kohcglto eg Aporg`cðl Jorlbgrh. Iuo gsë `aka, par lgzcs ropgrtchgs ol taha oe kulha
arhol ho Bcteor
Bcteor,, so `alscmucð bg`or tgkjgeogr eg hcvcsg olokcmg y so clyo`tð y pgrg gyuhgr g ovghcr g ul lôkora
`gpctge g egs scokpro hopguporghgs gr`gs ho eas hcrcmoltos lgzcs quo tuvcoral g lul`g `ala`cha ho `rckclgeos ho muo-
rrg. Ghokçs eg armglczg`cðl `altð `al
eas ialhas hopasctghas ol oe Ygtc`gla
EG A^OZG@CÐL JOZLBGZH PCZYCÐ G AHOPPG, pra`oholtos hoe oxpaeca ho @rag`cg.
@coltas ho ox-hcrcmoltos lgzcs, `u-
HOPHO P_P IALHAP OL OP^G×G S ^AZX_MGE, yas lakjros lul`g bgjëgl gpgro`cha
^GZG @ALXZAEGZ
@ALXZAEG Z =?:
=?: OK^ZOPGP LGTCP
LG TCP ol eas latc`cgrcas ho muorrg, y atras

ZO^GZXCHGP OL XAHA OE K_LHA S ^GZG tgl `ala`chas `aka Fegus Jgrjco ‐oe

Jgrjco  ‐oe
@grlc`ora ho Eyal‐, Dasopb Kolmo-
GS_HGZ G OYGHCZ G _L LÔKOZA L_L@G eo   ‐oe ha`tar Kuorto ho Gus`bwctz‐,
eo
@ALA@CHA HO @ZCKCLGEOP HO M_OZZG. ]bgetor Zguii   ‐clvoltar ho egs `ç-
 3: @EËA

kgrgs kðvceos pgrg mgsogr‐, a Ghaei

Oc`bkgll   ‐ula ho eas rospalsgjeos
Oc`bkgll
hcro`tas ho eg "Paeu`cðl iclge"‐ `alsc-
mucoral palorso g sgeva mrg`cgs g egs
rutgs ho ovgscðl ostgjeo`chgs ol gemu-
las pgësos, halho so eos hca `ajorturg
y gpaya.

Z_XGP
Z_XGP HO OP@G^O
Ostgs vëgs ho os`gpo quo pgsgjgl par
Gustrcg, gtrgvosgjgl eas Gepos ctg-
ecglas, eeomgjgl ge Ygtc`gla y so rg-
kcic`gjgl bgstg su hostcla iclge ol
Puhgkãrc`g iuoral `ala`chgs `aka
"Zgteclos" (Zutg ho egs rgtgs), pora
tgkjcãl `aka "Zutg ho eas kalgsto-
rcas" parquo ku`bas `rckclgeos lgzcs
gmugrhgral egs `alscmlgs pgrg bucr
pratomchas ol clstctu`calos roecmcasgs.
  Ostghas _lchas y eas gecghas la
tgrhgral ol icdgr eg vcstg ol egs g`tc-
vchghos hoe Ygtc`gla halho aporgjg
oe ajcspa gustrcg`a Geacs Buhge,
Buhge, quo
lul`g bgjëg hcsckuegha sus sckpgtëgs
par oe @gl`ceeor geokçl Ghaei Bct-
 @EËA 30

LGTCPKA A@GPA

 CLXOZCAZ HOE JÔLFOZ HALHO

BCXEOZ PO W_CXÐ EG YCHG.

 OLXZGHG GE JÔLFOZ
HO BCXEOZ.

eor. Ãe `alvcrtcð oe sokclgrca rakg-

la ho Pgltg Kgrëg hoee¸Glckg ol ulg
`gsg irgl`g quo so sukgjg g egs quo eg
armglczg`cðl AHOPPG tolëgl ol Ctgecg,
ol Pcrcg, olol Omcpta...
Omcpta... y halho
halho eas iu-
mctcvas orgl oltrolghas sajro ea quo
tolëgl quo ho`cr trgs gsukcr su luovg
choltchgh.
Buhge `alscmucð
hcrcmoltos lgzcs `alvcsghas pgrg eas ox-
eg `allcvol`cg ho
gemulas kcokjras ho eg @ruz Zadg quo
`alvcrtcoral par grto ho jcrecjcreaquo
g `rckclgeos ho muorrg ol pajros okc-
mrgltos `ragtgs quo jus`gjgl eg apar-
tulchgh ho ulg vchg kodar. Xgkjcãl
@çrctgs @gtðec`g ‐ ol eg io a ol eg cmla-
rgl`cg‐ iclgl`cð ku`bgs ho egs iumgs
ho gquoeeas "sclmuegros roiumcghas" g
su pgsa par Zakg.

LOMA@CA E_@ZG
E_@ZGXCYA
XCYA
Oe loma`ca rosuetð tgl jayglto quo oe
`araloe ho egs ]giiol-PP Atta Pfar-
zoly `roð eg armglczg`cðl Hco Ppcllo
(Zoh grg÷g), ulg irglquc`cg gsoltghg
ol Ospg÷g, `al sclcostrgs rgkcic`g`ca-
 38 @EËA

B_HGE @ALPCM_CÐ YCPGHAP ^GZG EAP EAP I_MCXCYAP

Dasopb Kolmoeo ‐`ala`cha par sus
  @AL EG ^GZXC@C^G@CÐL oxporckoltas `al mokoeas ol oe `gk-
HO GEM_LAP KCOKJZAP HO EG @Z_T ZADG W_O pa ho `al`oltrg`cðl ho Gus`bwct‐
`alscmucð sajrovcvcr ol Geokglcg hu-
@ALYCZXCOZAL ^AZ GZXO HO JCZECJCZEAW_O G rglto `cl`a g÷as `aka trgjgdghar ho
@ZCKCLGEOP HO M_OZZG OL ^AJZOP OKCMZGLXOP ulg okprosg ho kgquclgrcg gmrë`aeg,
@ZAGXGP. bgstg quo
quo iuo hos`ujcorta y ro`geð
ol Juolas Gcros ol 73?>. G prcl`cpcas
ho eg hã`ghg ho eas sosoltg hoe scmea
los, quo ro`cjcð oe gpaya mujorlgkoltge hoe rãmckol ho Irgl`a
Irgl`a y
 y quo porkctcð RR oe Kasgh csrgoeë pusa eg eupg sajro
quo ku`bas lgzcs vcvcorgl ol egs csegs Jgeogros, ol eg @astg Jrgvg... a ol eg Grmoltclg y olvcð g sus gmoltos so`ro-
@astg hoe Pae `al ulg choltchgh igesg a, sol`ceegkolto, `aka balrghas sôjhc- tas pgrg eg mrgl rohghg. @alscmucoral
tas geokglos. Cl`eusa Pfarzoly ostuva hotrçs ho eg Iulhg`cðl @OHGHO (@ër`uea gtrgpgr g Ghaei Oc`bkgll,
Oc`bkgll , quo iuo
Ospg÷ae ho Gkcmas ho Ourapg)
Ourapg),, `al soho ol Jgr`oealg, ulg supuostg gsa`cg`cðl  duz mg
mgha
ha ol Cs
Csrg
rgoe
oe y `a
`alho
lholg
lgha
ha g eg
`ueturge borohorg ho eg choaeamëg lg`calgesa`cgecstg geokglg, `uya sëkjaea ro- bar`g par `rëkolos ho muorrg, pora
`arhgjg clovctgjeokolto eas rgsmas ho eg osvçstc`g. Kolmoeo, ghvortcha hoe su`osa, `alsc-
Iuo proioroltokolto Puhgkãrc`g oe eumgr oeomcha par g quoeeas prðiumas pgrg mucð os`gpgr g ^grgmugy y hospuãs g
okprolhor ulg luovg vchg. Oe majcorla ho Dugl Hakclma ^orðl `akuemð
^orðl  `akuemð pral- Pga ^gaea, ol Jrgsce.
ta `al oe rãmckol lgzc ol su `ruzghg ol`grlczghg `altrg oe `akulcska, y la Fegus Jgrjco,
Jgrjco, sarprolholtokolto,
huhð ol tolhor eg kgla g eas porhoharos ho gquoe puesa iurcjulha quo gôl iuo gyuhgha ol su buchg par gmoltos
supalëg ul sorca poecmra ol oe kulha. Bgstg tge pulta eeomð oe `akprakcsa ho ho eg Cltoecmol`cg Gkorc`glg, parquo
su ospasg Ovg ^orðl `al
^orðl  `al eg `gusg ho eas ox-hcrcmoltos lgzcs quo kgltuva ulg sus `ala`ckcoltas sajro eas kavc-
ostro`bg gkcstgh `al Atta Pfarzoly, `al qucol puha tolor ulg roeg`cðl sol- kcoltas ho eas gmoltos `akulcstgs ol
tckoltge. Os sgjcha quo Pfarzoly gscstcð ge iulorge par Ovctg quo so `oeojrð ol Ourapg rosuetgral kuy ôtceos hurglto
Kghrch pa`a hospuãs ho su kuor to.
 eg Muorrg Irëg. @uglha iuo hos`u

@EËA 3?

LGTCPKA A@GPA

jcorta ol Jaecvcg, Irgl`cg pchcð su oxtrghc`cðl pgrg pra`osgrea par eas `rëko- OPXGHAP _LCHAP...
los ho muorrg `akotchas `aka doio ho eg Mostgpa ho Eyal hurglto eg a`upg`cðl ±OE ÔEXCKA HOPXCLA1
irgl`osg, gulquo saea puha sor ` alholgha g `gholg porpotug ol 732= parquo Gemulas atras lgzcs iuoral sol`ceeg-
ku`bas ho sus `rëkolos bgjëgl pros`rcta. kolto sohu`chas par eg ckgmol ho

olAtra odokpeaiuo
Puhgkãrc`g hcmla ho oliorkora
oe hoe roso÷gr ho ho
eg g`amchg quo eas^gue
eg ]obrkg`bt prðiumas
Pbèiorlgzcs
Pbèior,, quotuvcoral
ol 7397 ecjortgh
y eeomgralquo airo`ëg
`aka Ostghas
paeczalos ol _lchas
egs ja-
so ostgjeo`cð ol eg romcðl `bceolg ho Kgueg halho iulhð eg @aealcg Hcmlchgh. homgs ho eas Ecjorty Pbcps a ol gvca-
Jgda oe pgrgmugs ho ostg kcscðl joloig`targ so ` akotcoral gjorrgltos hoectas los kcectgros. _lg voz eeomgjgl g su
ho pohorgstcg, gjusas soxugeos, oxpeatg`cðl, oxporckoltg`cðl kãhc`g, y oe ol- glscgha hostcla so ostgjeo`ëgl hcs-
`egvo, par su gcsegkcolta, scrvcð ge rãmckol ho ^cla`bot
^cla`bot pgrg
 pgrg bg`or hosgpgro- `rotgkolto ol Xoxgs, Luova Kãxc`a
`or g eas apasctaros ge rãmckol `al eas kcskas kãtahas quo bgjëg utceczgha eg a Kgryeglh, halho ku`bas ho oeeas
Mostgpa. g`gjgral par so `aliclghas ol `gk-
pas ospo`cgeos.
Gsë so ostgjeo`cð ol Ostghas _lc-
GEM_LAP LGTCP I_OZAL POH_@CHAP ^AZ EG has ]orlbor val Jrgul, oe
Jrgul,  oe `coltëic`a
CKGMOL HO ECJOZXGH HO OPXGHAP _LCHAP S pruscgla quo bgjëg hosgrraeegha oe
pramrgkg ho kcsceos Y:, gutãltc`as
EEOMGZAL @AKA ^AECTALOP OL EGP JAHOMGP `abotos suporsðlc`as quo ge`glzgjgl

HO
GEEËEAP
PO "ECJOZXS PBC^P"
OPXGJEO@ËGL A GYCALOP KCECXGZOP.
HCP@ZOXGKOLXO OL XORGP,
su ajdotcva scl bg`or rucha. Yal Jrgul
pgrtc`cpð `al eg LGPG g` tcvgkolto ol
eg eeomghg hoe bakjro g eg eulg ol oe
L_OYA KÃRC@A A KGZSEGLH. g÷a 7393.
 39 @EËA

±OL ^ZA HO EG @COL@CG1 tcoral eas tckjros ho sus saklaecoltas `cuhghglas. _l aic`cge oltrð ol egs vc-
Oe tëtuea ho "Borr Haftar" airo`cð g vcolhgs y ul cltãrproto eoyð oe ha`ukolta4  "Arhol hoe Geta Kglha hoe Odãr`cta
eas `coltëic`as hoe Xor`or Zoc`b ul sge- Zada. Bg scha ustoh kavceczgha pgrg trgjgdgr ol eg _lcðl Pavcãtc`g. Xcolo ustoh
va`alhu`ta pgrg os`gpgr ho Geokg- quo sgecr clkohcgtgkolto `al tahg su igkcecg. Pus kuojeos y oio`tas porsalgeos

lcg
rcasykcectgros
gsë iuoralhog ^grës,
pgrgr gg eas
egs egjargta-
romcalos
sorçl trgseghghas
Ho osto somuchgkolto" 
kaha, `akolzgjg .
oe otorla vgmgr ho ulas bakjros quo bgjëgl sor-
gcseghgs ho Mrgl Jrotg÷g, g egs zalgs vcha ge choge hoe Xor`or Zoc`b, y quo `alscmucoral olvodo`or ol ku`bas `gsas
kaltg÷asgs ho Ctgecg a g egs `cuhghos `aka `cuhghglas balrghas, `aka pro`egras `coltëic`as ol hcioroltos
hcioroltos hostclas
ruchasgs ho eg Clhcg quo `akolzgjg hoe kulha, a cl`eusa `aka getrucstgs kãhc`as hospuãs ho grrgl`gr egs prcko-
su `grrorg ospg`cge. rgs badgs hoe hcgrca ho sus vchgs.
^ar su pgrto, eg _lcðl Pavcãtc`g
tgkjcãl so kastrð hcspuostg g ro`eu-
tgr g eas sgjcas geokglos `al kãta-
has sc `gjo kçs hrçstc`as, y gsë iuo
`aka, g egs 847? ho e g kghrumghg hoe OE XËX_EA HO "BOZZ HAFXAZ" AIZO@CÐ
:: ho a`tujro ho 73 89, `oltolgros ho G EAP @COLXËIC@AP HOE XOZ@OZ ZOC@B
`gkcalos `al oe hcstcltcva ho eg ostro-
eeg radg so hotuvcoral ol egs gvolchgs
_L PGEYA@ALH_@XA ^GZG OP@G^GZ HO
roschol`cgeos ho Joreël, Jorljurm,
Hossgu a Eocpzcm ‐tahgs oeegs sctughgs GEOKGLCG, S GPË I_OZAL G ^GZGZ G EAP
ol eg Geokglcg arcoltge‐ y eas kcectg-
EGJAZGXAZCAP KCECXGZOP HO ^GZËP, MZGL
ros rusas, kotrgeeotg ol kgla, por`u- JZOXG×G, CXGECG A CLHCG.
 @EËA 3=

BCPXAZCG

@ALXOLCHA

¡Pëmuolas ol egs
ZOHOP ho @EËA
@EËA!!
@ecaBcstarcgKgmgzclo

NbcstarcgQ`eca
 @EËA 7=

¡L_O YG! ¡SG
OL X_
FCAP@A!

@AL PO DA P  
 Xolhol `cgs 
 kçs 
 y  ku`ba
 y
 HCP^ALCJEO OL YOZPCÐL HCMCXG
HCMCXGE
E

   A ¡SG OL X_
   Y
   O
   _ POEO@@CÐL FCAP@A!
   L
B_OEEGP
OK^EGZCGP
DHGO@ K
WA_EOG
P S  X OL OP^G×G
OE ÔE XCKA
 XOK^EGZCA   Hos`ujro kçs ol4
www.`gsugekgmgzclos.`ak

OE AZCMOL C YA
OE KA X Y
HO EG HO XZÇP
AZHOL HO P_
A@GPA     ₥
    >

¡Pus`rëjoto g
    ?
 ,
    ?
    /
    :
    7
    A
    Z
    O

@EËA POEO@@CÐL!
    K
     Ô
    L
    /  
    K
    A

0 LÔKOZAP par
    @ .
    P
    O
    L
    C
    T
    G

P 7:,02 ₥ ge g÷a!

    M

CA
    G

Z
    K

G
    E

E
    G

 XOK^
    _
    P
    G
    @
 .
    ]
    ]
    ]

¡ : 
:? 
  % 
?    h o 
% o 

A AJDO XC Y
 Y
h o 
os   ` 
s   u 
`  uo 
  l 
o   t 
l  ta 
  ! 
a !  

OE  YO
YHOOZ H
EGGPH O@ZZA
_ TGHGP

Pëmuolas ol egs rohos4 @ecaBcstarcgKgmgzclo NbcstarcgQ`eca

Eg YOZHGH ho egs @Z_TGHG