Professional Documents
Culture Documents
R (k
ë`
ÂÍ ĔIJĖHĴIJĪ FG GÎGIJĠGĨĘHĒ +*/
K+
oosl
+*/
8 , ,
ĎDCĊ
B
ÀĂCB
Æ
A NÇL<:K>R<NKK: KBO>KH
eb
?_ld^al mlo i^ Nlkqfcf`f^ Skfsbopfa^a A^qÉif`^ abi NboÑ, á
K~pqbo bk Bbob`el mlo i^ Skfsbopfa^a ab W^ib &Cpq^alp Skfalp', OH
Nolcbplo ab RbloÅ^ Ebkbo^i abi Bbob`el v Bbpqobw^p Jbd^ibp bk i^ ?)
R<
Nlkqfcf`f^ Skfsbopfa^a A^qÉif`^ abi NboÑ, eb
ML
MH
C NEBHH EÑKM>@NB A N:FÇG <
`
Cpqraf^kqb ab i^ D^`riq^a ab Bbob`el i^ Skfsbopfa^a Nbor^k^ ab Seb
Afbk`f^p ?mif`^a^p, ^f
?)
M
+A
r
:r
`r
>Ö
`r
ûl
uê
eb
)
M
eb
EE)
Seb
8Q
+M
i-i
b
`
á
ĎÐB
DÅĈÕ 1
eb
.
ÅÖ ÅĨĴIJĪFKĘĘHĬĨÖ ÀĞO
ĬÎ
+M
ÅÅÖ AKJĘĒĨFĪ ÍĒ JĪÍKĘHĬĨÖ ÂÍ ĒIJĖHĴIJĒIG FG GÎGIJĠGĨĘHĒ Ē ĨHĹGÍ HĨĴGIJĨĒĘHĪĨĒÍÕ ol
ŦÖ
İÍHĘĒĘHĬĨ İĪIJ FGĞĒKÍĴ Ī ŚÎGĘĒĨHJÎĪ ĔĘĜÎĔĞĜÏĨ ?)
<N
UÖ ĊGIJHĪFĪ FG ĒİÍHĘĒĘHĬĨÔ eb
t
i-i
ÙÖ ÁGJHĠĨĒĘHĬĨ IJĔİHFĒ Ł ĘĒÍGĨFĒIJHĪÔ <
./
ÚÖ ÀĪĨĞHFGĨĘHĒÍHFĒFÔ \\
ÛÖ
İÍHĘĒĘHĬĨ ĎĢĘČFĜĎĦ
ŨÖ ĄKIJHJFHĘĘHĬĨ ĘĪĨĘKIJIJGĨĴG ĘĪĨ ÍĒJ ĘĪIJĴGJ ĨĒĘHĪĨĒÍGJÔ ,,
AL
ÜÖ ÂJĴĒĴKJ FG ÍĒJ FGĘHJHĪĨGJ FGÍ ĔIJĖHĴIJĪ FG GÎGIJĠGĨĘHĒÔ
ŪÖ ÂÍ ĔIJĖHĴIJĪ FG GÎGIJĠGĨĘHĒ KĨĒ ĹGĿ ĘĪĨJĴHĴKHFĪ GÍ ĴIJHĖKĨĒÍ ĒIJĖHĴIJĒÍÖ Ç
ÅÅÅÖ ÂÍ ĒIJĖHĴIJĒIG FG GÎGIJĠGĨĘHĒ GĨ GÍ ĊGIJĶÖ ÒÂJ ĹHĒĖÍG JK ĒİÍHĘĒĘHĬĨO S
ÅÈÖ ÀĪĨJHFGIJĒĘHĪĨGJ ĞHĨĒÍGJÖ JO
èNbol`r~kqlqfbj ml mrbabqlj ^o`lkpqfqrfobi èAr~kql qfbj ml qlj ^oÅ^ `l kpqfqr fo rk qof_ r +
qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i= èW pf pb qo^q^o^ ab rk^ pfqr^+ k^i ^o_fqo^i nrb af`qb rk^ jbafa^ molsfpflk^i
`fÉk abbjbodbk`f^ nrb obnrfbob pbo ^qbkafa^ lofbkq^a^ ^ j^kqbkbobibpq^qrpnrl=è/ jbp=*
bk bi j bklo qfb j m l mlpf_ib mlo bi qof_rk^i* è0 jbpbp=W pf rk^ m^oqb pb `lj mloq^ bpqo^qÄ+
nrfÄk mlao~ abcbkaboklp jfbkqo^p bi qof_rk^i df`^jbkqb v ob`rp^ rk^ v lqo^ sbw* è4 jbpbp=
pb`lkcloj^= è6jbpbp=
/, CFJC* @boka, @f^k`^g\r <k[bmkZmhk bg KkZ\mb\^* Ck KSJJCP* Aeofpqlme v ?kqlkfl PGEMXXG &bafqlobp', I^p
?^o^ehif^gml bg Dgm^kgZmbhgZe >hff^k\bZe <k[bmkZmbhg .,-/* Xrof`e8 Q`eriqebpp* 0./1* m,67, Ck i^ jfpj^ iÅkb^ ab
fab^p*obsfp^oB%?EMQRGLM*Hrpqfk, Dfopq^fafk^o_fqo^qflk8Cjbodbk`v?o_fqo^qlopql qe b obp`rbT%ik^kbjbodbk`v*
ptfcq^ka bccb`qfsb^`qflk fp obnrfoba,Wbq fk fkqbok^qflk^i ^o_fqo^qflk mol`bbafkdp* fq `^k q^hbtbbhplo jlkqep
ql`lkpqfqrqb^k^o_fqo^i qof_rk^i,Ue^qlmqflkp*qebk*^oblmbkql ^ m^oqvfk kbbalcrodbkq fkqbofk^ obifbc_bclob
< ? Q J > < OP N /06
^k ^o_fqo^i qof_rk^i e^p _bbk clojba= Gk j^kv `fo`rjpq^k`bp* ^mmivfkd ql qeb k^qflk^i `lroqp l cqeb obibs^kq
grofpaf`qflktfii_b^krk^qqo^`qfsbmolpmb`q+clo^iil cqebob^plkpqebm^oqfbp`elpb^o_fqo^qflkfkqebcfopqfkpq^k`b
Ciqbuqlmrbabpbo`lkpriq^albkbipfdrfbkqbbki^`b8
76 F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P f s b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
bgbjmilp* biil jrbpqo^ nrb pb obnrfbob _rp`^o rk^ d^o^kqÅ^ _^k`^of^ l bsfq^o i^ abp^m^of`fÉk ûf í//
R +í +
rk^ jbgloplir`fÉk, ab^`qfslp,Bf`elablqo^cloj^*bufpqbk`^plpbk ë
nrbi^pm^oqbpkb`bpfq^k`lkrodbk`f^mobpbos^o +*/
gì
ÂÌ ĖĦ ĈÎĔĖĬ ǺIJĔĞĒĞÊĦ ĦÎİ ÏĬÎĒĖİÎİ İÎÌ ĦĖÌĮÎİN ĔĖ l obpq^_ib`bobi pq^qrp nrl,W pfk i^ mlpf_fifa^a ff
fjmobab`f_ibobpriq^alvmÑ_if`lp,Rla^pj^i^p ab l_qbkboq^i molqb``fÉk ab cloj^ bcb`qfs^ v +*/
klqf`f^p m^o^ ilp kbdl`flp0, Jlp kbdl`flp elv Ü
l_qbkboi^abfkjbaf^ql*i^cfk^ifa^aabimol`baf+
ĎDCĊ
abj^ka^k o^mfabw* bpmb`f^ifa^a v mobaf`qf_fif+ jfbkql^o_fqo^imbifdo^`r^kalbiobpriq^alcfk^i B
ÀĂCB
Æ
LE
v?
r+f
M
0, N^o^rk^mbopmb`qfs^abpabbimrkqlabsfpq^abi?o_fqo^gbAljbo`f^iGkqbok^`flk^i*obsfp^o8A?QRGLCGP?*CiÅpbl,Oa^ `
@f^k`^g\r<k[bmkZmhkbgma^.,-.D>>Mne^lh _< k[bmkZmbhg*CkI?NJ?L*Ae^oibpvNefifmmbNGLQMJJC,Oa^KZkblEhnkgZe Â
l
h _Dgm^kgZmbhgZe<k[bmkZmbhg*J,E,B,HJbuqbkplbafqflkp*0./0*kÑjbol/*m,44, ol
M
1, CFJC*@boka,Ji*\bm*(m,67, l,
ol
2, D[z]*Cki^jfpj^iÅkb^abfab^p*obsfp^o8D?JI*I^oi,Cjbodbk`v?o_fqo^qflk)<g^qZfbgZmbhgh_ma^N>>lhenmbhg*
V!
ol
i3
Reb mromlpb _bfkd ql molqb`q ^ppbqp ^ka fkcloj^qflk qe^q j fdeq lqebotfpb _b ^iqboba lo ilpq lo lqebotfpb JC
ol
obkabobarpibpplolcibpps^irÄ_vlkbm^oqvqlqebabqofjbkqlcqeblqebo*pl^pklqqlj^hbqebj^fk^o_fqo^qflk
mol`bbafkdjb^kfkdibpp , <
+C
\\
Ciqbuqlmrbabpbo`lkpriq^albkbipfdrfbkqbbki^`b8
Ŧ ĜĮĮÏİŇŊŊGIJÏĖÊÑIJËÑGIJÑÇĖŊËĞĮİĮĬĖÊIŊSŘȘȘŊSŜŚŘŞŊŖŊGIJÏĖÊÓSŘȘȘÓSŜŚŘŞÓŖÑÏĔFUÑ
\h
>I
3, JCLEQSL*Ae^kvR^kUCGWG, K^hfkd?o_fqo^qflkbccb`qfsb8@qi^]bm^]ikh\^]nk^l(^f^k`^g\rZk[bmkZmbhklZg]bgm^kbgZ
k^eb^_ *>hgm^fihkZkr<lbZ<k[bmkZmbhgEhnkgZe*0./1*slirjbk4*kÑjbol0*m,14., `l
)
4, KGPöEGJG*K~ofrp, J^ab`fpfÉkabi%òo_fqolabCjbodbk`f^%,Qr`lkqbkfal*bgb`rq^_fifa^avbgb`r`fÉk ,Bf`elqbuql
mrbab pbo `lkpriq^al bk bi pfdrfbkqb bki^`b8 ë p p eqqm8--ttt,ol`^grkvbkq,`lj-fkabu,mem-jla,al`rjbkqlp-
(
jbj,abp`^od^o-cf`ebol,al`rjbkqlp]J^]ab`fpflk]abi]]^o_fqol]ab]bjbodbk`Å^]#010C#01]Qr]`lkqbkfal*]
à
O
bgb`rq^_fifa^a]v]bgb`r`flk]^34._0b3#010C#01mac-`eh,/_5.^3__.21.627.c6/7`b`6/6b3ca75<,
?afcbobk`f^abi Kk^!<k[bmkZe!M^_^k^^ikh\^]nk^ (
ü Gkqbok^qflk^iAbkqbocloAlkcif`qNobsbkqflk bkqlalpilpobdi^jbkqlpjlaboklpab^o_fqo^+
^kaPbplirqflk&ANP',Pbdi^jbkqlab?o_f+ gbi^cfdro^abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^lmbo^ab
qo^gbabi0..5+?oqÅ`ril /2, j^kbo^^rqlj~qf`^, Sk^m^oqbmrbabplif`fq^o
i^^mif`^`fÉk abi mol`bafj fbkqlabi~o_fqolab
ü Qfkd^mlobGkqbok^qflk^i?o_fqo^qflkAbkqob bjbodbk`f^ ^Ñk pf kl pb e^ ^`loa^al ab j^+
&QG?A',Pbdi^jbkqlab?o_fqo^gbabi 0./.+ kbo^ bumobp^, Ck bpqb pbkqfal* pf i^p m^oqbp kl
04&0'?mÄkaf`b G, abpb^k pr ^mif`^`fÉk ab_bo~k m^`q^obumobp^+
jbkqbnrbaf`elmol`bafj fbkqlklobdfo~m^o^
ü Qql`helij Ae^j_bo l cAljjbo`b &QAA', pr obi^`fÉk thim)hnm%4*
Pbdi^jbkqlab?o_fqo^gbabi0./.+?oqÅ`ril
10&2'v?mÄkaf`bGG, Bbbpq^cloj^*qbkfbkalbk`rbkq^biml`lrpl
nrbqrslbi Kk^!<k[bmkZe!M^_^k^^!Kkh\^]nk^ `ljl
ü ? o_fqo^qflk Pribp l cqeb Lbaboi^kap ?o_f+ jb`^kfpjl ^iqbok^qfsl ^i Nlabo Hraf`f^i m^o^
qo^dbGkpqfqrrq&L?G',Pbdi^jbkqlab? o_f+ plif`fq^ojbafa^pabrodbk`f^mobsf^p^i^`lkp+
qo^gbab0./.+Qb``fÉkAr^qol?&?oqÅ`rilp qfqr`fÉk abi qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i* i^p fkpqfqr`flkbp
20^+ 20l', ^o_fqo^ibp ab`fafbolk nrb rk jb`^kfpjl lmq+
lrq pboÅ^bi faÉkblm^o^ildo^onrb^o_fqo^gbab
ü ?rpqo^if^kA bkqbocloGkqbok^qflk^iAe^j+ bjbodbk`f^`rjmi^`lk prcfk^ifa^a,
_bo l c Aljjbo`b &?AGA?', Pbdi^j bkql
ab ? o_fqo^gb ab 0.// + ? oqÅ`ril 06,/&^' v -) IXe\bWbWXTc_\VTV\ta
?mÄkaf`b 0,
Ck bpqlp `^plp bufpqbk alp mlpqro^p ^ kfsbi ab
ü Gkqbok^qflk^i Ae^j_bo l cAljjbo`b, Pb+ obdri^`fÉk fkqbok^`flk^i, Nlo rk i^al* fk pqfqr+
di^jbkql ab ?o_fqo^gb abi 0./0 + ?oqÅ`ril `flkbp`ljl i^ GABP*QG?A*?AGA?v FIG?A e^k
07&/'v?mÄkaf`bGG, bpq^_ib`fal nrb i^ plif`fqra m^o^ i^ ^mif`^`fÉk
abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^mrbabob^ifw^opb`lk*
ü Reb Qtfpp Ae^j_bop% ? o_fqo^qflk Gkpqfqr+ labpmrÄp*abi^ mobpbkq^`fÉkabi^plif`fqraab
qfl k , Pbdi^j bkql ab ? o_ fqo^ gb ab 0./0 ^o_fqo^gb, Nlo lqol i^al* i^ GAA* QAA v i^ Qtfpp
<?QJ><OPN /06
5, J^mobpbkqbifpq^e^pfalp^`^a^abCFJC*@boka,Ji*!\bm*(m,67,vKGPöEGJG*K~ofrp,Gh^*!\bm*
6, CFJC*@boka,Ji*\bm*(i*67,
/.. F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P f s b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
m^oqb nrb _rp`^ rk^ qrqbi^ ab bjbodbk`f^ bi mobsf^j bkqb^i fkf`flcloj ^i abi ^o_fqo^gb* pfk ffík
j
mlaboplif`fq^obi klj _o^j fbkql ab rk ~o_fqol abg^obpm^`flm^o^bibsbkqr^i rpl^_rpfslab ë
abbjbodbk`f^^kqbpabi^plif`fqraab^o_fqo^gb7, af`e^ cfdro^,
+*/
K+
jj
Dobkqb ^ ^j_^p obdri^`flkbp* `ljm^oqfjlp i^ .) =Xf\ZaTV\ta epc\WTlVT_XaWTe\b +*/
ë`
`oÅqf`^ ab @lokvJbb^ i^ lm`fÉkqlj^a^ mloi^
ĎDCĊ
Nlopr k^qro^ibw^* bi mol`bafjfbkqlabi~o_fqol B
ÀĂCB
Æ
FIG?Avabj~pfkpqfqr`flkbp^o_fqo^ibp8
abbjbodbk`f^qfbkbnrbpboo~mfal,Cimi^wlnrb
Bb_fal^nrbbimol`bafjfbkqlabi~o_fqol qfbkb i^ fkpqfqr`fÉk m^o^ abpfdk^o ^i ~o_fqol ab
ab bjbodbk`f^ bpq~ abpqfk^al ^ `lkl`bo bjbodbk`f^ s^oÅ^ bkqob afsbop^p fkpqfqr`flkbp*
pfqr^`flkbpabbuqobj^rodbk`f^*e^`bml`l pfbkal bi moljbaflbkqob 02^ 26 elo^p abpab
pbkqfalbiclow^o^ i^pm^oqb^bpmbo^oe^pq^ i^ ob`bm`fÉkabi^ plif`fqraab^o_fqo^gb/0,
bi `lj fbkwl cloj ^i abi m ol `b a fj fb k ql
^o_fqo^i m^o^ _rp`^o jbafa^p qbjmlo^ibp Ll pÉil bp fjmloq^kqb nrb bi ~o_fqol ab bjbo+
^ qo^sÄp ab af`el mol`bafj fbkql, Bf`e^ dbk`f^pb^abpfdk^alabj^kbo^`Äibob*pfklnrb ol
á
obpqof``fÉkcloj^iklm^ob`bpbosfo^kfkdÑk ^abj~pab_bpbobibdfal`lkpfabo^kalprbpmb+
molmÉpfql mo~`qf`l* v `r^inrfbo fkqbkql ab `f^ifa^a*bumbofbk`f^bfkjbaf^q^afpmlkf_fifa^a, ^f
RH
^_rp^o abi mol`bafj fbkql abi ~o_fqol ab vZ
ol
bjbodbk`f^ &mlo bgbjmil* rqfifw^o bi mol+ ?pfjfpjl* mlopr k^qro^ibw^*bi mol`bafjfbkql ûl
`bafj fbkql abi ^o_fqo^gb ab bjbodbk`f^ qfbkbrk`^ibka^ofl`loql,?idrk^pfkpqfqr`flkbp ^f
<
crbo^ abi `lkqbuql ab rk ^o_fqo^gb' mrbab ^o_fqo^ibp`ljli^GAAli^GABPafpmlkbknrbbi `
1
pboplir`flk^al^dobd^kal rk^ ^asboqbk+ ~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ ab_bbpq^_ib`bo*abkqol
`f^ pfjfi^o ^ i^ fk`irfa^ bk bi obdi^jbkql abilp0aÅ^pnrbpbibpqo^kpcfbobbibumbafbkqb* HB
âl
ab i^ GAA*alkab i^ plif`fqra abi ~o_fqolab rk`^ibka^oflmol`bp^i*m^o^*abbpq^cloj^*a^o l
]`
bjbodbk`f^ pÉil bp s~ifa^ pf rk^ plif`fqra ^ `lkl`bo ^ i^p m^oqbp `Éjl pb abp^oolii^o~ bi r
8o
ab ^o_fqo^gb bp mobpbkq^a^ ml`l qfbj ml mol`bafjfbkql, 8o
hÖ
abpmrÄp, /. ^f
M
Gkpqfqr`flkbp`ljli^ QAAv?AGA?plkm^oqf`r+ O0
eb
Alkpfabo^j lp nrb i^ obdri^`fÉk ^almq^a^ i^ojbkqbbufdbkqbp`lk obpmb`ql^ i^aro^`fÉk
n
mloi^GAA*`bkqo^ij bkqbbkpr^oqÅ`ril /&4'abi abi mol`bafj fbkql, Jb lqlod^k ^i ~ o_ fqol ab ol
JJ,
?mÄkaf`bT ab pr Pbdi^jbkql ab ? o_ fqo^ gb * bjbodbk`f^ pÉil 3 aÅ^p abpab nrb pb ib qo^kp+
cfbob bi bumbafbkqb m^o^ b j fqfo rk^ ab`fpfÉk* ^f
bp `lkpfpqbkqb `lk i^ cfk^ifa^a abi mol`baf+ O0
mrafbkal pbo buqbkafal ^ mbafal abi ~o_fqol, f-f
j fbkql abi ~ o_fqol ab bjbodbk`f^* mrbp mbo+ l
`
j fqb^ i^pm^oqbpplif`fq^ojbafa^pabrodbk`f^ Nlolqoli^al*i^GAA*FIG?Avi^QtfppAe^j_bop% á
ol
M
O,
7, D]^f(m,70, ol
û^
ol
/., @MPL* E^ovv Q^_ofk^ JCC, Oa^ @f^k`^g\r <k[bmkZmhk Kkh\^]nk^ ng]^k ma^ I^p CFD<> Mne^l* <lzZg ?blinm^ M^ob^p* â3
0./1* m, //5,Ro^ar``fÉk if_ob abi pfdrfbkqbqbuql8 @b`^rpbqeb bjbodbk`v ^o_fqo^qlo mol`barob fp fkqbkaba ql ^
ol
^aaobpppfqr^qflkpl cbuqobjb rodbk`v*fqj^hbpifqqibpbkpbqlclo`Äm^oqfbpqlt^fqrkqficloj^i`ljjbk`bjbkq f-f
lc^o_fqo^i mol`bbafkdql pbbhfkqbofj obifbcqeolrde qe^q mol`barob, Qr`e cloj^ifpqf` obpqof`qflk albp klq pbbj <
^f
ql pbosb^kvmo^`qf`^imromlpb*^ka^kv`lk`bokpobd^oafkd^_rpbl cqebbjbodbk`v^o_fqo^qlomol`bpp&f,b,rpblc \\
qebbjbodbk`v^o_fqo^qlomol`bpplrqpfabqeb`lkqbuql c^k^o_fqo^qflk'`lria _b^aaobppba _v^aafkd ^ `^sb^q
pfjfi^oqlqebêk`irabafkqebGAAPribp*tebob_v^k^mmif`^qflkclobjbodbk`v^o_fqo^qlopfplkivs^ifafc^Llqf`b
lc?o_fqo^qflkfppbosbapeloqivqebob^cqbo , `l
AL
//, ?mÄkaf`bT,?oqÅ`ril/&4', Vb
Cimobpfabkqbab_bo~qbojfk^obimol`bafjfbkqlab~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^pfi^Qlif`fqraab?o_fqo^gbklbpob`f_fa^ I+
mloi^Qb`obq^oÅ^abm^oqbabi mbqf`flk^oflabkqolabilp /.aÅ^ppfdrfbkqbpabi^ob`bm`fÉk mloi^Qb`obq^of^abi^ 1
Nbqf`fÉk*p^islnrbbi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^abqbojfkbnrbrkmboflalj~pbuqbkplbpkb`bp^ofl , à
O
/0, CFJC*@boka,Mm,\bm*(m,72,
W ^ e l o ^ * è n r f Ä k m l a o ~ a b c b k a b o k l p = Ci ~ o _ f q o l ab b j b o d b k ` f ^ /./
?o_fqo^qflkGkpqfqrqflkbpq^_ib`bkrkmi^wlab/3 i^ mlpf_fifa^a abnrbbi~o_fqol ab bjbodbk`f^
aÅ^pm^o^bj fqfork^ab`fpfÉk/1, af`qbbpq^`i^pbabjbafa^p^q iZkm^*
?i fdr^i nrb rk qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i loafk^ofl* bi Rla^p i^p fkpqfqr`flkbp ^ kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i* ^i
~o_fqol ab bjbodbk`f^ ab_bo~ pbo klqfcf`^al jljbkqlabobdri^obpq^cfdro^*abg^kbumobp^
Pbsfpq^ b a fq^ a ^ m l o ^ ir j k l p ab i^ D ^`riq^a ab B bob`el ab i^ S k fs b op fa ^ a ab Jfj^
ab i^ l_ifd^`fÉk ab `lkcfabk`f^ifa^a nrb ^pr+ `lkpq^k`f^ ab nrb i^p m^oqbp* pfk mbogrf`fl ab
jb ^i j lj bkql ab ^`bmq^o pr abpfdk^`fÉk, e^_bo m^`q^al bi jb`^kfpjl abi ^o_fqo^gb ab
Bbbpq^ cloj^* bi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ mlao~ bjbodbk`f^*^Ñkmrbabkob`roofo^i^p`loqbpk^+
pbo bk`lkqo^al q^k ql `fsfi `ljl* bk pr `^pl* `flk^ibpbk_Ñpnrba^abjbafa^pabrodbk`f^,
mbk^ij bkqb obpmlkp^_ib bk `^pl sfli^pb pr
l_ifd^`fÉkab`lkcfabk`f^ifa^a/2, Jl ^kqboflo bp fj mloq^kqb mrbp* mlo bgbjmil*
bk `^pl pb kb`bpfqb jbafa^p ab rodbk`f^ nrb
0) :c_\VTV\ta ^ q i Z k m ^ fkslir`obk ^qbo`bolp*i^ m^oqbnrb _rp`^af`e^
jbafa^ ab_bo~ qbkbo fkq^`ql pr abob`el ab
Afboqlqfmlabjbafa^pabbjbodbk`f^ pÉilplk ob`roofo^i^p`loqbpk^`flk^ibp,
bcb`qfs^ppf bpnrb jbaf^ bi bibjbkqlplomobp^,
Nlobgbjmil*cobkqb^ _fbkbpnrbmrbabkpboc~+ 5, Cpq^qrpabi^pab`fpflkbpabi~o_fqolab
`fijbkqbbk^gbk^alp*i^`ljrkf`^`fÉkmlom^oqb bjbodbk`f^
abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^mlaoÅ^absbkfobknrb
i^ m^oqb `lkqo^ nrfbk pb nrfbob bkq^_i^o af`e^ Ci bpq^qrp l k^qro^ibw^ ab i^p ab`fpflkbp abi
jbafa^ilpafpmlkd^kf_fbkqljb`lkl`fjfbkql, ~o_fqol abbjbodbk`f^ bp lqolqbj^ nrb kl bp
m^`Åcf`l^kfsbifkqbok^`flk^i,èCpq^jlp^kqbrk^
N^o^ `^plp `ljl bpqlp bufpqbk i^p jbaf^p bu loabk l bpq^jlp ^kqb rk i^ral= Gkpqfqr`flkbp
iZkm^*?qo^sÄpabbii^p*bi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ `ljl i^ GABP*i^ QG?Av i^ ?AGA?mbojfqbk nrb
ab`fabpflqlod^olkli^jbafa^abrodbk`f^pfk bi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^mrba^bj fqfork^ab`f+
`ljrkf`^o^ i^ lqo^ m^oqb ab af`el mbafal, Ck pfÉkbk i^cloj^abrk^ loabk labrk i^ral ,
`^plpbab`fa^lqlod^oi^jbafa^*i^`lkqo^m^oqb Mqo^p*`ljli^GAAbpq^_ib`bknrbi^ab`fpfÉkabi
bp`ljrkf`^a^abi^ab`fpfÉkmrafbkalmi^kqb^o ~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^pbo~bjfqfa^pÉil_^gli^
ob`lkpfabo^`fÉk, cloj^ abrk^ loabk /3,
? kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i pÉil i^ Qtfpp Ae^j_bop% Rbkfbkal bpql bk jbkqb* rkl mlaoÅ^ mobdrk+
?o_fqo^qflk Gkpqfqrqflkobdri^bkpr obdi^jbkql q^opb èmlo nrÄ pb obdri^ ab j^kbo^ afpqfkq^
<?QJ><OPN /06
/1, z]^f*(m,73,
/2, A?QRGLCGP?*CiÅpbl,Mm,\bm*(m,55,
/.0 F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P fs b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
bi bpq^qrp ab i^p ab`fpflkbp ab ilp ~o_fqolp ab j^vloÅ^ ab ^rqlobp`lkpfabo^ nrb pÉil i^ralp G G ëGG
Nlobgbjmil*i^Alksbk`fÉkabLrbs^Wloh*rkl rkgrbdlabkljbk`i^qro^*v^nrb*cfk^ijbkqb*
ab ilp fkpqorjbkqlp j~p fj mloq^kqbp ^ kfsbi i^p`loqbp k^`flk^ibppbo~k i^pnrbab`fafo~k pf
fkqbok^`flk^i obi^`flk^al ^i qbj^ ab ob`lkl+ af`e^ab`fpfÉkbpbgb`rq^_ib,
`fj fbkql v bgb`r`fÉk ab i^ralp buqo^kgbolp*
bpq^_ib`b bk pr ^oqÅ`ril /&/'/4 nrb ^ qo^sÄp ab ? kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i* rk `i^ol bgbjmil ab rk^
af`elfkpqorjbkqlpÉilpbmlkao~kob`lkl`bol grofpaf``fÉk nrb e^ qlj ^al rk^ mlpqro^ mol
bgb`rq^o i^ralp *kle^`fbkalkfkdrk^jbk`fÉk ^o_fqo^gbbk bpqbqbj^ plk i^p `loqbpab ilp Cp+
`lk obpmb`ql^ i^p Éoabkbp , q^alpSkfalp, ol
C
/5, DPW*H^plk,Gh^`-c,Ro^ar``fÉkif_obabipfdrfbkqbqbuql8%%&,,,'pljb^o_fqo^qflkoribpbjmltbobjbodbk`v^o_fqo^qlop
ql%^t^oa%bjbodbk`vjb^probp*qebob_vpbbjfkdivdr^o^kqbbfkdqebbkclo`b^_fifqvl cqebfoab`fpflkp, Fltbsbo*
`l
qefpplirqflk fpklq^ m^k^`b^cloqeb fiip &,,,' mob`fpbiv _b`^rpb&,,,' pr`e i^_bp^ob klqafpmlpfqfsbl cqebfpprbp, &L
L^qflk^i`lroqptfiiriqfj^qbivab`fabtebqeboab`fpflkpj^ablkfkqbofjjb^probp^ob%^t^oap%cloqebmromlpblc
qebfoltkpbqqfkd^pfabmol`barobplofkobpmb`qlc^k^`qflkcloob`ldkfqflk^kabkclobjbkql c^clobfdkab`fpfÉk%%,
/6, D[z]*
Ç
l
/7, JCKCLCX*Erfii^rjbvN^riOSGEJCW,@eikh\^]bfb^gmh ]^e xk[bmkh ]^ nk`^g\bZ ]^e >DM? ^g Z\\b|g* M^oblmZ Dgm^kgZ\bhgZe à
O
]^ <k[bmkZc^*0..7*m,0.3,
W ^ e l o ^ * è n r f Ä k m l a o ~ a b c b k a b o k l p = Ci ~ o _ f q o l ab b j b o d b k ` f ^ â[.1
M^`eZl Jim)bg <ieb\Z\b}g @q) iZkm^ M^mbkhhO^kfbgZ\b}g]^eZJk]^gheZn]h
J^MoabklbiJ^ral`bp^o~8
&f'Ar^kalbiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^ii^jlafcf`^l
Qfkd^mro Alk`roobkqbjbk+ ilabg^pfkbcb`ql9
Ar^inrfbo Ll,Qfbjmob
Gkqbok^qflk^i qb`lki^plif`fqra &ff'pfbiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iklbp`lkpqfqrfal
m^oqbmrbab pbklqfcf`^o~^
?o_fqo^qflk ab^o_fqo^gbl abkqolabilp7.aÅ^pabe^_bopbbjfqfali^
^mif`^o i^lqo^m^oqb,
Abkqbo&QG?A' mlpqboflo^Äpq^, loabkli^ral9
l&fff'`r^kalbiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^ibjfqbrk
i^ralcfk^i,
J^MoabklbiJ^ralabg^o~abpbosfk`r+
i^kqb8
&f'pfbi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^lbiqof_rk^i
FlkdIlkd Alk`roobkqbjbk+ Ll,A^a^m^oqb ^o_fqo^iilab`fabk9&ff'`r^kalbiqof_rk^i^o+
Ar^inrfbo
Gkqbok^qflk^i qb`lki^plif`fqra ab_bqbkbobi _fqo^ibjfqbrki^ralcfk^i9cobkqb^iabpfpqf+
m^oqbmrbab
?o_fqo^qflk ab^o_fqo^gbl abob`el^pbo jfbkqlabi^abj^ka^li^qbojfk^`fÉkabi
^mif`^o
Abkqbo&FIG?A' mlpqboflo^Äpq^, lÅa^, ^o_fqo^gb^kqbpnrbpbbjfq^rki^ralcfk^i9
l&fs'pfbiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iklbp`lkpqfqrfal
abkqolabilp7.aÅ^pabbjfqfa^i^ab`fpfÉk
abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^,
Ar^inrfbo
P bsfpq^ b a fq^ a ^ m l o ^ ir j k l p ab i^ D ^`riq^a ab B bob`el ab i^ S k fs b op fa ^ a ab Jfj^
?kqbpabi^
m^oqbmrbab J^MoabklbiJ^ralabg^o~abpbosfk`r+
plif`fqraab
Gkqbok^qflk^i ^mif`^o9i^p Ll,A^a^m^oqb i^kqb8
^o_fqo^gb&abkqol
Ae^j_bolc m^oqbpmrb+ ab_bqbkbobi
abrkmi^wlab/.
Aljjbo`b abkab`fafo abob`el^pbo &f'i^`loqb^`bmq^rk^ob`rp^`fÉkbk`lkqo^
aÅ^p^kqbpabi^
&GAA' kl^mif`^oil lÅa^, abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^9l&êf'biqof_rk^i
mobpbkq^`fÉkabi^
&lmq+ lrq' ^o_fqo^ibjfqbrki^ralcfk^i,
plif`fqra'
Ar^inrfbo
m^oqbmrbab
RebGkqbok^+
^mif`^o9i^p Ll,A^a^m^oqb
qflk^iAbkqbo ?kqbpabi^`lkpqf+
m^oqbpmrb+ ab_bqbkbobi J^MoabklbiJ^ral`bp^k`r^kalbiqof_r+
cloBfpmrqb qr`fÉkabiqof_rk^i
abkab`fafo abob`el^pbo k^i^o_fqo^iiljlafcf`^labg^pfkbcb`qlp,
Pbplirqflk ^o_fqo^i
kl^mif`^oil lÅa^,
&GABP'
&lmq+ lrq'
qbkao~ c^`riq^abp e^pq^ nrb pb `lkpqfqrv^ bi j bafa^ `^rqbi^o l molsfpflk^i `lk `^o~`qbo
qof_rk^i^o_fqo^i*nrfbkklpbsbo~sfk`ri^almlo ab rodbk`f^* i^p m^oqbp mlao~k ob`roofo ^ i^
i^ab`fpfÉkabi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^*mrafbkal cfdro^ abi ~ o_fqol ab bjbodbk`f^* bi `r^i* bk
jlafcf`^oi^labg^oi^pfkbcb`ql, rk mol`bafj fbkql`l kqo^ a f`qlofl _obsb* mbol
fkqbkpl* b j fqfo~ rk^ loabk o^wlk^a^* bk i^
Ck bpqbpbkqfal* m^o^mlabo^mob`f^oab rk^ j^+ `r^i ^k^if`b i^ `lk`roobk`f^ ab ilp obnrfpfqlp
kbo^j~p`i^o^ i^obdri^`fÉk^kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i bufdfalpm^o^ i^bpqfj^`fÉk+l*bkpr^rpbk`f^*
abi^cfdro^abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^*bpqfj^jlp abpbpqfj^`fÉk+abi^pjbafa^pplif`fq^a^p*pfk
`lksbkfbkqbmobpbkq^obipfdrfbkqb`r^aol*bi`r^i mobgrwd^o bi clk a l abi ^prkql v molkrk`f~k+
obprjbi^p`^o^`qboÅpqf`^pj~pobp^iq^kqbpabaf`e^ alpb* bk ql a l `^pl* ^`bo`^ ab i^ `lkabk^ bk
cfdro^ bk ilpobdi^jbkqlpab2abi^pmofk`fm^ibp `lpq^p0%,
fkpqfqr`flkbp^o_fqo^ibp^kfsbifkqbok^`flk^i0.8
Dfk^ijbkqb*qbkfbkalbk`rbkq^i^p`^o^`qboÅpqf+
? j lal ab obprjbk* mlaoÅ^jlp bpq^_ib`bo `^pjbk`flk^a^p^kqboflojbkqb*ènrÄsbkq^g^p
nrb cob k qb ^ i^ kb`bpfa^a ab obplisbo rk^ lcob`bbpq^cfdro^ m^o^bi^o_fqo^gb=
< ?QJ > <OP N /06
0., JCLEQSL*Ae^kvR^kUCGWG,Mm,\bm*(mm,142+143,
/.2 F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P f s b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
\$ >fcXV\T_\WTW' l ceXW\Vg\U\_\WTW5 J^ bpmb+ pb^k`lkl`fa^pmlobi~o_fqolabbjbodbk+ < * 1W
ko o
`f^ifa^avi^mobaf`qf_fifa^aplkrk^pabi^p `f^ qbkao~k i^ `^ifa^a ab `lkcfabk`f^ibp* ^ Ü
mofk`fm^ibpsbkq^g^pnrblcob`bbpq^cfdro^, afcbobk`f^ i^p `lkl`fa^p bk pbabgraf`f^i* :8C
A (
Aljl `ljbkq^jlp^kqboflojbkqb* ilp~o+ nrbplk mÑ_if`^p, -tl
_fqolpab bjbodbk`f^ pboÅ^k mboplk^p `lk +*/
Ü
^jmif^bumbofbk`f^ vbpmb`f^ifw^a^pbk ilp BBB) >E:K;BMK:C>=>>F>K@>G<B:>G >E
ĎDCĊ
qbj^pabafp`rpfÉk, I>KÖ)z>LOB:;E>LN:IEB<:<BÑG9 B
ÀĂCB
Æ
ȚŚ
S
.1
EE)
^f
O0
i-i
l
`
Â
H1
ŘŚ
l
00, T?L FMMDR*?kkbqvH^`l_EPGCPQML,<k[bmkZmbg`ng]^kma^.,-.D>>kne^l* ?k fkqolar`qlovrpbo%pdrfab,Iirtbo O,
ŘŚ
J^tGkqbok^qflk^i*0./0*m,37, O0
ŘŚ
01, ?oqÅ`ril25,+Kbafa^p`^rqbi^obp, û3
^9
/, Sk^ sbw `lkpqfqrfal* bi qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i* ^ mbqf`fÉk ab `r^inrfbo^ ab i^p m^oqbp* mlao~ ^almq^o i^p jbafa^p ŘŚ
f-f
`^rqbi^obpnrb`lkpfabobkb`bp^of^pm^o^d^o^kqfw^oi^bcf`^`f^abii^ral*mrafbkalbufdfoi^pd^o^kqÅ^pnrbbpqfjb <
`lksbkfbkqb m^o^ ^pbdro^obi obp^o`fjfbkql ab ilp a^Çlp v mbogrf`flp nrb mrba^ l`^pflk^o i^ bgb`r`fÉk ab i^ ^f
`o
jbafa^,
0, Nlojbafa^ `^rqbi^o pbbkqbkabo~ qla^ jbafa^ qbjmlo^i* `lkqbkfa^ bk rk^ ab`fpfÉk nrbqbkd^ l klcloj^
ab i^ral* mlo i^ nrb* bk `r^inrfbo jljbkql mobsfl ^ i^ bjfpfÉk abi i^ral nrb obprbis^ abcfkfqfs^jbkqb i^ `l
:L
`lkqolsbopf^*biqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iloabk^^rk^abi^pm^oqbp8
1
^,Orbj^kqbkd^lobpq^_ibw`^bipq^qrnrlbkbpmbo^abnrbpbobprbis^i^`lkqolsbopf^9 G+
_,Orb^almqbjbafa^pm^o^fjmbafo^idÑka^Çl^`qr^ilfkjfkbkqblbi jbklp`^_labi mol`bpl^o_fqo^i*lnrb (
pb^_pqbkd^abiibs^o^`^_l`fboqlp^`qlpnrbmol_^_ibjbkqbl`^pflk^oÅ^kaf`ela^Çlljbklp`^_l^i mol`bpl à
O
^o_fqo^i9
Ckbijfpjlpbkqfal*af`e^cfdro^mlaoÅ^fkpboq^o+ ?pÅ* i^ oba^``fÉk ab ilp ^oqÅ`rilp 25 v26 ab i^
Pbsfpq^ b a fq^ a ^ m l o ^ ir j k l p ab i^ D ^ `riq^a ab B bob`el ab i^ S k fs b op fa ^ a ab Jfj^
`,Orbmolmlo`flkb^idÑkjbaflm^o^mobpbos^o_fbkbpnrbmbojfq^kbgb`rq^obii^ralpr_pfdrfbkqb9l
a,Orbmobpbosbbibjbkqlpabmorb_^nrbmrafbo^kpboobibs^kqbpvmboqfkbkqbpm^o^obplisboi^`lkqolsbopf^,
ŜÑJ^pjbafa^p`^rqbi^obpplif`fq^a^p^rk^^rqlofa^agraf`f^i^kqbpabi^`lkpqfqr`fÉkabiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iklplk
fk`ljm^qf_ibp`lkbi^o_fqo^gbkf`lkpfabo^a^p`ljlrk^obkrk`f^^Äi,Cgb`rq^a^i^jbafa^*i^m^oqb_bkbcf`f^a^
ab_bo~fkf`f^obi^o_fqo^gbabkqolabilpafbw&/.'aÅ^ppfdrfbkqbp*pfkliler_fbobeb`el`lk^kqboflofa^a,Qfklil
e^`babkqolabbpqb mi^wll e^_fbkal`rjmifal`lk e^`boil* klpb`lkpqfqrvbbiqof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i abkqol ab ilp
klsbkq^&7.'aÅ^pabaf`q^a^i^jbafa^*Äpq^`^ar`^abmibklabob`el,
3,Alkpqfqrfalbi qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i*`r^inrfbo^ ab i^p m^oqbp mrbab fkcloj^o^ i^ ^rqlofa^agraf`f^i abbpqb eb`el
v mbafo i^ objfpfÉk ^i qof_rk^i abi bumbafbkqb abi mol`bpl `^rqbi^o, J^ ^rqlofa^a graf`f^i bpq~ l_ifd^a^* _^gl
obpmlkp^_fifa^a*^objfqfoilbkbibpq^albknrbpbbk`rbkqob*pfkmbogrf`flabnrb`r^inrfbo^abi^pm^oqbpmrba^
mobpbkq^o^iqof_rk^i^o_fqo^i`lmf^abilp^`qr^alpabi mol`bpl`^rqbi^o,J^abjlo^abi^^rqlofa^agraf`f^ibki^
objfpfÉk*klfjmfab^iqof_rk^i^o_fqo^imolkrk`f^opbpl_obi^jbafa^`^rqbi^oplif`fq^a^*af`q^a^lfjmrdk^a^,Ck
bpqbÑiqfj l`^pl*biqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iqo^jfq^o~i^^mbi^`fÉk fkqbomrbpq^ _^glilpqÄojfklpabrk^ob`lkpfabo^`fÉk
`lkqo^i^jbafa^`^rqbi^o,
4, Ci qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i bpq~c^`riq^al m^o^ jlafcf`^o* prpqfqrfov abg^opfk bcb`ql i^p jbafa^p`^rqbi^obp nrb e^v^
af`q^al^pÅ`ljli^pjbafa^p`^rqbi^obpaf`q^a^pmlork^^rqlofa^agraf`f^i*fk`irpl`r^kalpbqo^qbabab`fpflkbp
graf`f^ibpcfojbp, Cpq^ ab`fpfÉk mlao~ pbo^almq^a^ mlo bi qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i*v^ pb^ ^ fkf`f^qfs^ ab ^idrk^ ab i^p
m^oqbpl*bk`fo`rkpq^k`f^pbu`bm`flk^ibp*mlofkf`f^qfs^molmf^*mobsf^klqfcf`^`fÉk^bii^p,
5,Ciqof_rk^i^o_fqo^imlao~bufdfo^`r^inrfbo^abi^pm^oqbpnrbaÄ^`lkl`bo*pfkabjlo^*qlal`^j_flfjmloq^kqb
nrbpbmolarw`^bki^p`fo`rkpq^k`f^pnrbjlqfs^olknrbi^jbafa^pbplif`fq^o^laf`q^o^,
6, Ci plif`fq^kqb ab rk^ jbafa^ `^rqbi^o pbo~ obpmlkp^_ib ab ilp `lpqlp v ab ilp a^Çlp v mbogrf`flp nrb af`e^
jbafa^ l`^pflkb ^ ^idrk^ ab i^p m^oqbp* pfbjmob nrb bi qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i abqbojfkb riqboflojbkqb nrb* bk i^p
`fo`rkpq^k`f^pabi`^pl*klab_boÅ^ e^_bopblqlod^ali^jbafa^,Ckbpb`^pl*biqof_rk^i^o_fqo^imlao~`lkabk^o
<?QJ><OPN /06
^iplif`fq^kqb*bk`r^inrfbojljbkqlabi^p^`qr^`flkbp*^im^dlabilp`lpqlpvabilpa^Çlpvmbogrf`flp,
7,Ckbi^o_fqo^gbfkqbok^`flk^i*i^pm^oqbparo^kqbbiqo^kp`roplabi^p^`qr^`flkbpmrbabkq^j_fÄkplif`fq^o^i^
^rqlofa^agraf`f^i`ljmbqbkqb*mobsf^^rqlofw^`fÉkabiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^i*i^^alm`fÉkabi^pjbafa^p`^rqbi^obpnrb
bpqfjbk`lksbkfbkqbp ,
SŜÑ ?oqÅ`rilŜTÑO Cgb`r`fÉkabjbafa^p`^rqbi^obpaf`q^a^pmlobiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^i,
/, Ciqof_rk^i^o_fqo^ibpq~c^`riq^alm^o^bgb`rq^o*^mbafalabm^oqb*prpjbafa^p`^rqbi^obp*p^islnrb*^prpli^
/.4 F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P f s b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
jbkqbc^slo^_ib m^o^ bi abp^ooliilab i^cfdro^ l_ifd^`fÉkabi^p`loqbpk^`flk^ibpabbgb`rq^oi^p ûfû//
abi^o_fqo^gbabbjbodbk`f^,Qfbjmobnrbpbibp jbafa^p`^rqbi^obpbjfqfa^pmloqof_rk^ibp^o_f+ 8
qo^ibpr_f`^alpq^kqlabkqol`ljlcrbo^abiNboÑ, AõMA
ab i^ `loob`q^ fkqbomobq^`fÉk* af`elp ^oqÅ`rilp Kì
plir`flk^kjr`elpabilpmol_ibj^pnrbjbk+ qtk
`flk^jlp ^i abp^oolii^o i^p `^o^`qboÅpqf`^p abi ?kqboflojbkqb* ^i abp^oolii^oi^ ab`fpfÉk ab ilp +*/
Ü
^o_fqo^gbabbjbodbk`f^^ kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i, ~o_fqolpabbjbodbk`f^*`ljbkq~_^jlpnrb*^
ĎDCĊ
kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i* i^p fkpqfqr`flkbp ^o_fqo^ibp B
ÀĂCB
Æ
Ck mofj bo ird^o* bi ^oqÅ`ril 25 e^_fifq^ ^ ilp lmq^_^k mlo a^oib i^ cloj ^ ab i^ral l ab
qof_rk^ibp ^o_fqo^ibp bi mlabo af`q^o jbafa^p loabk * pfbkal i^ mofk`fm^i mobl`rm^`fÉk i^
`^rqbi^obp ^qiZkm^&1
.2( j lqfsl mlo bi `r^i af`e^ bgb`rq^_fifa^aabaf`e^ab`fpfÉk,
c^`riq^a ab_boÅ^ buqbkabopb ^ ilp ~o_fqolp ab
bjbodbk`f^, Eo^`f^p^i^oqÅ`ril26abi^Jbvab?o_fqo^gb*bkbi
NboÑ* i^ bgb`rq^_fifa^a ab i^p ab`fpflkbp ab ilp
Ck pbdrkal ird^o* v j~p fj mloq^kqb ^Ñk* bi ~o_fqolpabbjbodbk`f^ klab_boÅ^ obmobpbkq^o
^oqÅ`ril 26 abp^oolii^* ab j^kbo^ bumobp^* i^ rk mol_ibj^, ol
Â
n
O0
ûl
afp`ob`fÉk*`lkpfabobkb`bp^ofll`lksbkfbkqbobnrbofoi^^pfpqbk`f^abi^crbow^mÑ_if`^, ol
M
.* @gehl\Zlhl]^bg\nfiebfb^gmh]^eZ f^]b]Z\Znm^eZkh\nZg]hl^k^jnb^kZ]^^c^\n\b}gcn]b\bZe(eZ iZkm^ MG
bgm^k^lZ]Zk^\nkkbkyZeZZnmhkb]Z]cn]b\bZe\hfi^m^gm^(jnb^gihk^elhehfzkbmh]^eZl\hibZl]^e]h\nf^gmh <
`
jn^ Z\k^]bm^ eZ ^qblm^g\bZ]^eZk[bmkZc^r]^ eZ ]^\blb}g\Znm^eZk( ikh\^]^kyZ ^c^\nmZkeZ f^]b]ZlbgZ]fbmbk
k^\nklhlgbhihlb\b}gZe`ngZ* ]ol
MG
1,J^^rqlofa^agraf`f^iklqfbkb`ljmbqbk`f^m^o^fkqbomobq^obi`lkqbkfalkfilp^i`^k`bpabi^ jbafa^`^rqbi^o, M
Ar^inrfboplif`fqra ab^`i^o^`fÉk lmob`fpfÉk pl_obilp jfpjlpl pl_obi^bgb`r`fÉk `^rqbi^o* pbo~ plif`fq^a^ mlo
.
+A
^f
i^ ^rqlofa^agraf`f^i l mlo i^p m^oqbp ^i qof_rk^i ^o_fqo^i, Cgb`rq^a^ i^ jbafa^* i^ ^rqlofa^agraf`f^i fkcloj^o~ ^i ^
qof_rk^i^o_fqo^ivobjfqfo~`lmf^`boqfcf`^a^abilp^`qr^alp, M'
O
2, Oh]Z f^]b]Z \Znm^eZk hk]^gZ]Z ihk ng mkb[ngZe Zk[bmkZe \nrh en`Zk l^ aZee^_n^kZ ]^e m^kkbmhkbh i^knZgh ./
O0
ih]kyl^kk^\hgh\b]Zr^c^\nmZ]Z^g^em^kkbmhkbhgZ\bhgZe(pfbkalab^mif`^`fÉkilafpmrbpqlbkilp^oqÅ`rilp53* â^
ol
54v55*`lki^ppfdrfbkqbpm^oqf`ri^ofa^abp8
1
r
^,Qbmlao~abkbd^oi^plif`fqraabob`lkl`fjfbkql*pÉilmloi^p`^rp^ibp^*_*`vaabikrjbo^i0abi^oqÅ`ril53l ol
31"
`r^kalklpbaÄ`rjmifjfbkql^ilafpmrbpqlbkbifk`fpla,abbpqbkrjbo^i, CH
af
_,J^ m^oqbnrbmfa^bi ob`lkl`fjfbkqlabi^jbafa^`^rqbi^oab_bo~ mobpbkq^obilofdfk^il`lmf^abi^ab`fpfÉk vh
abiqof_rk^i^o_fqo^i*ab_fbkall_pbos^oilmobsfpqlbkbi^oqÅ`ril7, DN%
J
`
`,Jlpmi^wlpafpmrbpqlpbkilpkrjbo^ibp0v1abi^oqÅ`ril54pbo~kabafbw&/.'aÅ^p, Â
;p
a, J^ ^rqlofa^agraf`f^i mlao~ bufdfo^ i^ m^oqb plif`fq^kqbnrb mobpqb rk^d^o^kqÅ^^ab`r^a^*`r^kalbiqof_rk^i GM
^o_fqo^i kl pb e^v^ molkrk`f^al ^Ñk pl_obq^i d^o^kqÅ^ l `r^kal bp^ d^o^kqÅ^ pb^ kb`bp^of^ m^o^ molqbdbo ilp M
^,
abob`elpabqbo`bolp,Qfklpba^`rjmifjfbkql*i^^rqlofa^agraf`f^imlao~ob`e^w^oi^plif`fqraabob`lkl`fjfbkql, ol
û^
ol
b,J^ ^rqlofa^agraf`f^i nrb`lkl`babi^bgb`r`fÉkabi^ jbafa^ `^rqbi^omlao~ ob`e^w^oi^ plif`fqra*`r^kali^
jbafa^`^rqbi^opb^fk`ljm^qf_ib`lkprpc^`riq^abp*^jbklpnrbab`fa^obclojri^oi^jbafa^m^o^^grpq^oi^^prp R<
molmf^pc^`riq^abpvmol`bafjfbkqlp^bcb`qlpabmlaboi^bgb`rq^o*pfkjlafcf`^opr`lkqbkfalkfabpk^qro^ifw^oi^%%, ol
DN%
&,,,' e+
1,Ciqof_rk^i^o_fqo^i*^kqbpabobplisbo*mlkao~bk `lkl`fjfbkqli^plif`fqra^ i^lqo^ m^oqb,Qfkbj_^odl*ih]ky
]b\mZkngZf^]b]Z\Znm^eZklbgg^\^lb]Z]]^ihg^k^g\hgh\bfb^gmhZeZhmkZiZkm^(\nZg]heZiZkm^lheb\bmZgm^
(
à
cnlmb_bjn^eZg^\^lb]Z] ]^ghaZ\^kehiZkZ`ZkZgmbsZkjn^ eZ^_b\Z\bZ]^eZf^]b]Z ghl^_knlmk^*@c^\nmZ]Z eZ O
f^]b]Zih]ky_hkfneZkl^k^\hglb]^kZ\b}g\hgmkZeZ]^\blb}g*
W ^ e l o ^ * è n r f Ä k m l a o ~ a b c b k a b o k l p = Ci ~ o _ f q o l ab b j b o d b k ` f ^ /.5
Gkabmbkafbkqbj bkqb ab nrÄ qfm l ab klj bk+ èOrÄ klpbpmbo^pf biNboÑa^ m^plpe^`f^bpq^
`i^qro^ pb ibp aÄ* v^ pb^ i^ ab rk i^ral l i^ cÉojri^=èQbo~rp^a^bkbiNboÑ=Ck_rbk^m^o+
ab rk^ loabk * pfbjmob nrb af`el ^oqÅ`ril pb^ qbabmbkabo~abnrÄq^k o~mfalvbcb`qfslpb^
fkqbomobq^al ab j^kbo^ `loob`q^* buqbkafbkal bi mol`bpl ab bjbodbk`f^, Qf bp j~p bcb`qfsl
prp bcb`qlp ^ i^p ab`fpflkbp ab ilp ~o_fqolp ab nrb bi NlaboHraf`f^i v ilp `lpqlp abi mol`bpl
bjbodbk`f^* i^ bgb`r`fÉk ab af`e^pab`fpflkbp* kl plk molef_fqfslp05* krbpqol `~i`ril bp nrb
ob^ifw^a^pq^kqlmlo~o_fqolpabbjbodbk`f^k^+ e^_o~ abj^ka^,
`flk^ibp `ljl buqo^kgbolp* kl ab_bo~ dbkbo^o
j^vlo`ljmibgfa^a, Sk^ o^wÉk nrb mlaoÅ^ ^cb`q^o nrb prog^ bp^
abj^ka^ pboÅ^ nrb bi Nlabo Hraf`f^i jbglob
Ai^ol il ^kqboflo* ^ `lkqfkr^`fÉk abq^ii^j lp prpq^k`f^ijbkqbvl_qbkbojbafa^p`^rqbi^obp
`r~i pboÅ^ rk^ _rbk^cloj^ ab obdri^oi^p mofk+ crbo^abmol`bplpb^i^cÉojri^mobcbofa^,Bra^+
`fm^ibp`^o^`qboÅpqf`^pabi^cfdro^abi~o_fqolab jlpnrbbpll`roo^, Lll_pq^kqb*bk`r^inrfbo
bjbodbk`f^, `^pl*i^pli^bufpqbk`f^ab`ljmbqbk`f^bkqobbi
mol`bplabbjbodbk`f^vi^pjbafa^p`^rqbi^obp
Pbsfpq^ b a fq^ a ^ m l o ^ ir j k l p ab i^ D ^ `riq^a ab B bob`el ab i^ S k fs b op fa ^ a ab Jfj^
? o_fqo^gbabbjbodbk`f^
Aljlv^pb`ljbkqÉ*rklabilpmofk`fm^ibpmol_ibj^pnrbqrsli^cfdro^abi Nob?o_f+
?mif`^`fÉkmloabc^riql qo^i Pbcbobb crbbieb`elabnrbqbkÅ^nrbm^`q^opbprrpl,Nlobi`lkqo^ofl*jbaf^kqb
jb`^kfpjllmq+lrq rk jb`^kfpjllmq+lrq i^p m^oqbpqbkao~k nrb m^`q^obi klrp^oil*^mif`~kalpb mlo
abc^riqbk`^plnrbk^a^pbafd^,
?ifdr^inrb@lokvJbb*klplqolpq^j_fÄk`lkpfabo^jlpnrbi^obdri^`fÉk`lk`bokfbk+
qb^i mboflalab^mif`^`fÉkabi ~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ ab_bo~pbopfjfi^o^i ^almq^al
Nboflalab^mif`^`fÉk mloi^GAA,Ckbpqbpbkqfal*pbmlao~^mif`^o^i^cfdro^abi~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^^kqbp
abi^mobpbkq^`fÉkabi^plif`fqraab^o_fqo^gb*pfbjmobnrbaf`e^plif`fqrapb^mobpbk+
q^a^bkrkmi^wl_obsb,
Qbdrfjlpi^iÅkb^abi^ obdri^`fÉk^ kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^iv`lkpfabo^jlpnrbi^`bibof+
a^abki^abpfdk^`fÉkvbkbi`^ibka^oflabi mol`bafjfbkqlab~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^
plk`^o^`qboÅpqf`^psfq^ibpm^o^nrbaf`e^cfdro^`rjmi^`lkprcfk^ifa^a,Qfkbj_^odl*
Bbpfdk^`fÉko~mfa^v
^krbpqolm^ob`bo*bpq^_ib`bomi^wlpab3aÅ^pm^o^bjfqfork^ab`fpfÉk`ljlbimobpbk+
`^ibka^ofl
qbbkilpobdi^jbkqlpabi^QAAli^?AGA?mrbabdbkbo^obiofbpdlabnrbi^ab`fpfÉk
bjfqfa^klpb^q^k`lkcf^_ib,?krbpqolm^ob`bo*rkmi^wlab/3aÅ^p`ljlbibpq^_ib`f+
albkbiobdi^jbkqlabi^GAAbprkljr`eÅpfjlj~po^wlk^_ib,
Qbdrfjlp i^ iÅkb^ ab i^ obdri^`fÉk ^ kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i v`lkpfabo^jlp nrb i^ `lk+
Alkcfabk`f^ifa^a cfabk`f^ifa^a lqlod^a^^ ilp mol`bplp^o_fqo^ibp obdri^obp ab_bo~ pbobuqbkafa^ ^ ilp
mol`bafjfbkqlpab~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^,
Qf_fbkbkbiNboÑ*do^`f^p^i^oqÅ`ril25abi^Jbvab?o_fqo^gb*ilp~o_fqolpabbjbodbk+
`f^mlao~kbj fqfojbafa^p`^rqbi^obpbum^oqb^ifdr^inrbrkqof_rk^i^o_fqo^iloafk^+
Hrofpaf``fÉk`lk`roobkqb
ofl*prpab`fpflkbppÉilsfk`ri^k^i^pm^oqbpnrbpbpljbqfbolk^prgrofpaf``fÉk,Ckbpqb
`lki^p`loqbpk^`flk^ibp
pbkqfal*bk`^pli^pm^oqbpkb`bpfq^pbkab^idrk^ jbafa^`^rqbi^onrbfkslir`ob^rk
qbo`bol*biÑkf`lnrbmlao~`lk`baÄopbi^ppbo~rk^`loqbk^`flk^i`ljmbqbkqb,
Rbkfbkalbk`i^olnrbi^mofk`fm^i o^wÉkm^o^afpqfkdrfobkqob i^ralp v loabkbp bo^
binrboboa^oibrk jbglobpq^qrp^ i^ab`fpfÉkabi ~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ ^i jljbkql
Cpq^qrpabi^pab`fpfÉkabi
abplif`fq^oi^ bgb`r`fÉk* af`e^ afcbobk`f^`fÉk klqbkao~ j^vloobibs^k`f^ bk bi NboÑ,
~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^
?pÅ*do^`f^p^i^oqÅ`ril26abi^Jbvab?o_fqo^gb*i^pjbafa^p`^rqbi^obpbjfqfa^pmloilp
~o_fqolpabbjbodbk`f^pbo~kmibk^jbkqbbgb`rq^_ibpmloi^p`loqbpk^`flk^ibp,
<?QJ><OPN /06
Ci~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^ Qbdrfjlp i^ iÅkb^ ab i^ obdri^`fÉk ^ kfsbi fkqbok^`flk^i v `lkpfabo^jlp ^`boq^a^ i^
rk^sbw`lkpqfqrfalbi ab`fpfÉkabj^kqbkbo^i~o_fqolabbjbodbk`f^pÉile^pq^i^`lkpqfqr`fÉkabiqof_rk^i
qof_rk^i^o_fqo^i ^o_fqo^i*abg^kal`i^ol^abj~pnrbi^ab`fpfÉkabimofjbolklsfk`ri^^ipbdrkal,
/.6 F r ~ p ` ^ o C w ` r o o ^ P f s b o l - H r i f l M i É o q b d r f F r ^ j ~ k
èOrÄmbocfiab~o_fqolpbobnrbofo~=Sklnrbd^+ qf`lbpnrbpbo~rkjbo`^alnrbbufdfo~jr`el ûfû//
î Wìí
o^kqf`bi^o^mfabwbfjm^o`f^ifa^aabi^ab`fpfÉk, molcbpflk^ifpjlabi~o_fqol,Wbp^`ljmbqbk`f^ |
Lle^_o~bpm^`flm^o^ilp~o_fqolp l`flplp ,Cpq^ q^j_fÄkpbo~`lksbkfbkqbm^o^jbglo^okrbpqol +*/
ee
cfdro^ abj^ka^o~ ~o_fqolp `lk _rbk `ofqbofl* jbo`^al^o_fqo^i,
plisbk`f^vjrvqo^_^g^alobp,Lrbpqol molkÉp+ +*/
Ü
ĎDCĊ
B
ÀĂCB
Æ
ol
á
MG
S1
O0
ol
M
JM
>P
<
>
1
&S
M
B
]`
r
CǺ
:E
M
`r
M
O0
eb
&)Å
1
S
ol
r]
:E
qÖ
fk
B
`
Â
0
ol
M
O,
ol
M
ol
)+(
O0
<N
ol
EH
<
<N
``
`l
AL
Ç
1
JO
W! ^ e l o ^ * ! è n r f Ä k m l a o ~ ! a b c b k a b o k l p = ! Ci ! ~ o _ f q o l ! ab! b j b o d b k ` f ^ /.7