Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Avp06aa AP240CU2-BT4.5-C99 3742266-XXXXXXX 110201 EN
Avp06aa AP240CU2-BT4.5-C99 3742266-XXXXXXX 110201 EN
PRINTED
CUMMINS MANUAL
INCLUDES
ACOMPANION
DVD-ROM
VERSION
NO POSTAGE
NECESSARY
IF MAILED
IN THE
UNITED STATES
Cummins Inc.
Product Registration Dept.
P O Box 3005 M/C 6061 O
Columbus, IN 47202-3005
Customer Name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
City I State - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Zip Code - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Home Phone Number <-->------------------
Truck Phone I Cell Phone <-->----------------
E-mail Address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Engine Serial Number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Purchased _ ___.l_ ___.l VIN # - - - - - - - - - - -
THANKYOU!!
Operation and Maintenance Manual
00900379
P] '
lntroduction ............................................................................ :.......................................................................... . ll
Engine and System ldentification .................................... ~ .............................................................................. . E ll
Operating lnstructions .........................,. ............................................................................................................ 1 ll
Maintenance Guidelines ........................................................................ ~ .. .'............................. ,......................... . 2 ll
Maintenance Procedures at D.aily Interval .............................................. :...................................................... . 3 ll
Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 3 Months ...................................................................................... 4 ll
Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months .................................................................................... .. ,..;,5 ll
Maintenance Procédures at 1000 Hours or 1 Year ...................... :................................................................. . 6 ll
Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years ....................................................................................... 7 ll
Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement .............................................................................................................. A ll
System Diagrams ...........................................................................................·.................................................. . D ll
Service Literatura ..........................................................·........... ~ ....................................................................... . L ll
Service Assistance ..................................... .'...................................................................................................... s ll
Troubleshooting Symptoms .................................................·............... :........................................................... . TS ll
Maintenance Specifications .................................................................... :.......... ;............................................. . v ll
Warranty ....................................·.......................................................... :.............................................................. . w ll
Back .................................................................................................................................................................... bac k ll
~mportant Reference Numbers
Fill in the part name and number in the blank spaces provided below. This will give you a reference whenever service
or maintenance is required. ·
• Fuel
• Fuei-Water Separator
Coolant
• Crankcase Ventilation
• Cummins Particulate Filter
Governor Control Modu (GCM) (if applicable)
Belt Part Numbers:
Section i - lntroduction
Section Contents ll
Page
About the Manual .........................................................................................................:.............................................. .i-2
Generallnformation .....................................................................................................................................................i-2
Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................·...................................................................i-15
General lnformation ...................................................................................................................................................i-15
General Cleaning lnstructions ..................................................................................................................................i-10
Abrasive Pads and Abrasive Paper. ............................................................., ............................................................i-10
Definition of Clean ......................................................................................................................................................i-1 O
Fuel System .................................... :.............,. ............................................................................................................i-13
Gasket Surfaces ............................................................................................;........................................................... i-11
Plastic Bead Cleaning.: ...............................................................................................................................................i-12
Solvent and Acid Cleaning .........................................................................................................................................i-11
Steam Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................... i-12
General Repair lnstructions ........................................................................................................................................i-8
Generallnformation .....................................................................................................................................................i-8
Welding on a Vehicle with an Electronic Controlled Fuel System .............................................................. :................. i-9
General Safety lnstructions ........................................................................................................:.............................. .i-6
lmportant Safety Notice ............................................................................. :................................................................ .i-6
How to Use the Manual ............................·....................................................................................................................i-3
Generallnformation ...... ;..............................................................................................................................................i-3
lllustrations ...............................................................·.....................................................................................................i-5
Generqllnformation ...................................................................................................'. ..................................................i-5
Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................i-4
Generallnformation ............................... ,.....................................................................................................................i-4
To the Owner and Operator ............................................................. .'............................................................................i-1
General Information ..........................................................................................:........................................................... .i-1
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page i·b Section i • lntroduction
/l..CAUTION/l..
Disconnect both the positive (+) and negative (·) battery cables from the battery before welding on the vehicle.
Attach the welder ground cable no more than 0.61 meters [2 feet] from the part being welded~ Do not connect
the. ground cable of the welder to the ECM cooling plate or ECM. Welding on the engine or engine mounted
components is not recomrnended. ·
About the Manual 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page i·2 Section i · lntroduction
Symbol s
General lnformation
The following symbols have been used in this manual to help communicate the intent of the instructions. When one of
the symbols appears, it conveys the meaning defined below:
111 ustrations
General lnformation
Some of the illustrations throughout this manual ·are
generic and will not look exactly like the engine or parts
used in your application. The illustrations can contain
symbols to indicate an action required and an acceptable
or not acceptable condition.
_A WARNING_A
lmproper practices, carelessness, or ignoring the warnings can cause burns, cuts, mutilation, asphyxiation or
other persona! injury or death. ",
Read and understand all of the safety precautions and warnings before performing any repair. This list contains the
general safety precautions that must be followed to provide persona! safety. Special safety precautions are included
in the procedures when they apply.
• Work in an area surrounding the product that is dry, well lit, ventilated, free from clutter, Ioose tools, parts, ignition
sources and hazardous substances. Be aware of hazardous conditions that can exist.
• Always wear protective glasses and protective shoes when working.
Rotating parts can cause cuts, mutilation or strangulation.
Do not wear loose-fitting or torn clothing. Remove all jewelry when working.
Disconnect the battery (negative [-] cable first) and discharge any capacitors before beginning any repair work.
Disconnect the air starting. motor if equipped to prevent accidental engine starting. Put a "Do Not Operate" tag in
the operator's compartment or on the controls.
• Use ONLY the proper engine barring techniques for manually ~rotating the engine. Do not attempt to rotate the
crankshaft by pulling or prying on the fan. This practice can cause serious persona! injury, property damage, or
damage to the fan blade(s) causing premature fan failure.
ff an engine has been operating and the coolant is hot, allow the engine to cool before slowly loosening the filler
cap to relieve the pressure from the cooling system.
• Always use blocks or proper stands to support the product before performing any service work. Do not work on
anything that is supported ONLY by lifting jacks or a hoist.
Relieve ~II,Pressure in the air, oil, fuel, and cooling systems before any fines, fittings, or related itéms are removed
or disconnected. Be alert for possible pressure when disconnecting any device from a system that utilizes
pressure. Do not check for pressure leaks with your hand. High pressure oil or fuel can cause persona! injury.
• To reduce the possibility of suffocation and frostbite, wear protective clothing and ONLY disconnect liquid
refrigerant (Freon) fines in a well ventilated area. To protect the environment, liquid refrigerant systems must be
properly emptied and filled using equipment that prevents the release of refrigerant gas (fluorocarbons) into the
atmosphere. Federal law requires capturing and recycling refrigerant.
• To reduce the possibility of persona! injury, use a hoist or get assistance when lifting components that weigh 23 kg
[50 lb] or more. Make sure alllifting devices such as chains, hooks, or slings are in good condition and are of the
correct capacity. Make sure hooks are positioned correctly. Always use a spreader bar when necessary. The lifting
hooks must not be side-loaded.
• Corrosion inhibitor, a component of SCA and lubricating oil, contains alkali. Do not get the substance in eyes.
Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with' skin. Do not swallow internally. ln case of contact, immediately wash
skin with soap and water, ln case of contact, immediately flood eyes with large amounts of water for a minimum of
15 minutes. IMMEDIATELY CALL A PHYSICIAN. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Naptha and Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) are flammable materials and must be used with caLtion. Follow the
mal)ufacturer's instructions to provide com plete safety when using these materials. KEEP ·OUT OF REACH OF
CHILDREN.
• To reduce the possibility of burns, be alert for hot parts on products that have just been turned off, exhaust gas
flow, and hot fluids in fines, tubes, and compartments.
• Always use tools that are in good condition. Make sure you understand how tb use the tools before performing any
service work. Use ONLY genuine Cummins® or Cummins ReCon® replacement parts.
• Always use the same fastener part number (or equivalent) when replacing fasteners. Do not use a fastener of
lesser quality if replacements are necessary.
• When necessary, the removal and replacement of any guards covering rotating components, drives, and/ar belts
should only be carried aut be a trained technician. Before removing any guards the engine must be turned off and
any starting mechanisms must be isolated. All fasteners must be replaced on re-fitting the guards.
Do not perform any repair when fatigued or after consuming alcohol or drugs that can impair your functioning.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial General Safety lnstructions
Section i • lntroduction Page i-7
• . Some state and federal agencies in the United States of America have determined that used engine oil can be
carcinogenic and can cause reproductive toxicity. Avoid inhalation of vapors, ingestion, and prolonged contact with
used engine oil.
. .
Do not connect the jumper starting or battery charging cables to any ignition or governor control wiring. This can
cause electrical damage to the ignition or governor.
• Always torque fasteners and fuel connections to the required specifications. Overtightening or undertightening can
allow leakage. This is critical to the natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas fuel and air systems.
• Always test for fuel Ieaks as instructed, as odorant can Jade.
• Glose the manual fuel valves prior to performing maintenance and repairs, and when storing the vehicle inside.
Coolant is toxic. lf not reused, dispo~e of in accordance with local environmental regulations.
• The catalyst reagent contains urea. Do not get the substance in your eyes. ln case of contact, immediately flood
eyes with large amounts of water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. ln case of
contact, immediately wash skin with soap and water. Do not swallow internally. ln the event the catalyst reagent is
ingested, contact a physician immediately.
• The catalyst substrate contains Vanadium Pentoxide. Vanadium Pentoxide has been determined by the State of
California to cause cancer. Always wear protective gloves and eye protection when handling the catalyst assembly.
Do not get the catalyst material in your eyes. ln Case of contact, immediately flood eyes with large amounts of
water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. ln case of contact, immediately wash skin
with soap and water.
• The Catalyst substrate contains Vanadium Pentoxide. Vanadium Pentoxide has been determined by the State of
California to cause cancer. ln the event the catalyst is being replaced, dispose of in accordance with local
regulations.
California Proposition 65 Warning - Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
General Repair lnstructions 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page i-8 Section i - lntroduction
. .A.WARNINGA_
Cummins Jnc. does not recommend or authorize any modifications or repairs to components except for those
detailed in Cummins Service lnformation. ln particular, unauthorized repair to safety-related components can
cause persona! injury or death. Below is a partial listing ofcomponents classified as safety-related:
1 Air Compressor
2 Air Controls
3 Air Shutoff Assemblies
4 Balance Weights
5 · Cooling Fan
6 Fan Hub Assembly
7 Fan Mounting Bracket(s)
8 Fan Mounting Capscrews
9 Fan Hub Spindle
10 Flywheel
11 Flywheel Crankshaft Adapter
12 Flywheel Mounting Capscrews
13 Fuel Shutoff Assemblies
14 Fuel Supply Tubes
15 Lifting Brackets
16 Throttle Controls
17 Turbocharger Compressor Casing
I ,
18 Turbocharger Oil Drain Line(s)
19 Turbocharger Oil Supply Line(s)
20 Turbocharger Turbina Casing
21 Vibration Damper Mounting Capscrews
Complete rebuild instructions are available in the service manual which can be ordered or purchased from a Cummins
Authorized Repair Location. Refer to Section L - Service Literatura for ordering instructions.
A.wARNINGA.
Abrasive material must be kept out of or removed from oil passages and parts wear points. Abrasive material
in oil passages can cause bearing and bushing failures that can progress to major component damage
beyond reuse. This is parti~ularly true of main and rod bearings.
Cummins Inc. does not recommend the use of emery cloth or sand paper on any part of an assembled engine or
component including but not limited to removing the carbon ridge from cylinder liners or to clean block decks or
counterbores.
Great care must be taken when using abrasive products to clean engine parts, particu1arly on partially assembled
engines. Abrasive cleaning products come in many forms and sizes. All of them contain aluminum oxide particles,
silicon carbide, or sand or some other similar hard material. These particles are harder than most of the parts in the
engine. Since they are harder, if they are pressed against softer material they will either damage the material or
become embedded in it. These materials fa ll off the holding media as the product is used. lf the products are used with
power equipment the particles are thrown about the engine. lf the particles fall between two moving parts, damage to
the moving parts is likely.
lf particles that are smaller than the clearance between the parts while they are at rest (engine stopped), but larger
than the running cleaFance then damage will occur when the parts move relative to each other (engine started). While
the engine is running and there is oil pressure, particles that are smaller than the bearing clearance are likely to pass
between the parts without damage and be trapped in the oil filter. However, particles larger than the bearing clearance
will remove material from one part and can become embedded in one of the parts. Once embedded in one part it will
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial General Cleaning lnstructions
Section i - lntroduction Page i-11
abrade the other part until contact is no longer being made between the two parts. lf the damage sufficiently degrades
the oil film, the two parts will come into contact resulting in early wear-out or failure from lack of effective lubrication.
Abrasive particles can fly about during cleaning it is very important to block these particles from entering the engine as
much as possible. This is particularly true of lubricating oil ports and oil drilling holes; especially those located
downstream of the lubricating oil filters. Plug the holes instead of trying to blow the abrasive particles and debris with
compressed air because the debris is often simply blown further into the oil drilling.
All old gasket material must be removed from the parts gasket surfaces. However, it is not necessary to clean and
polish the gasket surface until the machining marks are erased. Excessive sanding or buffing can damage the gasket
surface. Many newer gaskets are of the edge molded type (a steel carrier with a sealing member bonded t9 the steel).
What little sealing material that can adhere is best removed with a blunt-edged scraper or putty knife. Cleaning gasket
surfaces where an edge-molded gasket is used with abrasive pads or paper is usually a waste of time.
~WARNING~
Excessive sanding or grinding the carbon ring from the top of the cylinder liners can damage the liner beyond
reuse. The surface finish will be damaged and abrasiv~ particle); can be forced into the liner material which
can cause early cylinder wear-out or piston ring failures.
Tape off or plug all openings to any component interier before using abrasive pads or wire brushes. lf really necessary
because of time to use a power tool with abrasive pads, tape the oil drillings closed or use plug and clean as much of
the surface as possible with the tool but clean around the oil hole/opening by hand so as to prevent contamination of
the drilling. Then remove the tape or plug and clean the remaining area carefully and without the tool. DO NOT use
compressed air to blow the debris out of oil drilling on an assembled engine! More likely than not, the debris can be
blown further into the drilling. Using compressed air is fine if both ends of the drilling are open but that is rarely the
case when dealing with an assembled engine.
Gasket Surfaces
The object of cleaning gasket surfaces is to remove any gasket material, not refinish the gasket surface of the part.
Cummins Inc. does not recommend any specific brand of liquid gasket remover. lf a liquid gasket remover is used,
check the directions to make sure the material being cleaned will not be harmed.
Air·powered gasket scrapeirs can save time but care must be taken to not damage the surface. The angled part of the
scraper must be against the gasket surface to prevent the blade from digging into the surface. Using air powered
gasket scrapers .on parts made of soft materials takes skil I and care to prevent damage.
Do not scrape or brush across the gasket surface if at all possible.
Solvent and Acid Cleaning
Several solvent and acid-type cleaners can be used to clean the disassembled engine parts (other than pistons. See
Below). Experience has shown that the best results can be obtained using a cleaner that can be heated to 90° to 95°
Celsius (180° to 200° Fahrenheit). Kerosene emulsion based cleaners have different temperatura specifications~ see
below. A cleaning tank that provides a constant mixing and filtering of the cleaning solution will give the best results.
Cummins Inc. does not recommend any specific cleaners. Always follow the cleaner manufacturer's instructions.
Remove all the gasket material, o-rings, and the deposits of sludge, carbon, etc., with a wire brush or scraper before
putting the parts in a cleaning tank. Be careful not to damage any gasket surfaces. When possible, steam clean the
parts before putting them in the cleaning tank. ·
.A.WARNING~
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for cleaning, follow the manufacturers recommendations for
use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to reduce the possibility of persona! injury.
.
Experience has shown that kerosene emulsion based cleaners perform the best to clean pistons. These cleaners
should not be heated to temperatura in excess of 7rC (170°F). The solution begins to break down at temperatures in
excess of 82°C (180°F) and will be less effective. . ·
Do not use solutions composed mainly of chlorinated hydrocarbons with cresols, phenols and/or cresylic components.
They often do not do a good job of removing deposits from the ring groove and are costly to dispose of properly.
Solutions with a pH above approximately 9.5 will cause aluminum to turn black; therefore do not use high alkaline
solutions.
Chemicals with a pH above 7.0 are considered alkaline and those below 7.0 are acidic. As you move further away
from the neutral 7.0, the chemicals become highly alkaline or highly acidic.
Remove all the gasket material, o-rings, and the deposits of sludge, carbon, etc., with a wire brush or scraper before
putting the parts in a cleaning tank. Be careful to not damage any gasket surfaces. When possible use hot high
General Cleaning lnstructions 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page i-12 Section i - lntroduction
pressure water or steam clean the parts before putting them ,in the cfeaning tank. Removing the heaviest dirt before
placing in the tank will allow the cleanér to work more effectively and the cleaning agent willlast longer.
Rinse all the parts in hot water after cleaning. Dry completely with compressed air. Blow the rinse water from all the
capscrew holes and the oil drillings.
lf the parts are not to be used immediately after cleaning, dip them in a suitable rust proofing compound. The rust
proofing compound must be removed from the parts before assembly or installation on the engine.
Steam Ch~aning
.Steam cleaning can be·used to remove all types of dirt that can contaminate the cleaning tan.k. lt is agood method for
cleaning the oil drillings and coolant passages
_.AwARNING_.A
When using a steam cleaner, wear safety glasses or a face shield, as well as protective clothing. Hot steam
can cause serious persona.! injury. "'
Do not steam clean the following eomponents:
• Etectrical Components
• Wiring Harnesses
·• lnjectors
Fuel Pump
.Belts and Hoses
• Bearings (ball or taper roller)
Electronic Control Module (ECM)
ECM Connectors
Dosing Control Unit
• NOx Sensor.
/l..CAUTION/l..
Do not use bead blasting cleaning methods on aluminum pistons skirts or the pin bores in any piston, piston
skirt or piston crown. Small particles of the media will embed in the aluminum or other soft metal and result in
prematu,re wear of the cylinder liner, piston rings, pins and pin bores. Valves, turbocharger shafts, etc., can
also be damaged. Follow the cleaning direétions listed in the procedures.
/l..CAUTION/l..
Do not contaminate wash tanks and tank type solvent cleaners with the foreign material and plastic beads.
Remove the foreign material and plastic beads with compressed air, hot high pressure water or steam before
.placing therr- in .tanks or cleaners. The foreign material and plastic beads can contaminate the tank and any
other engine parts cleaned in' the tank. Contaminated parts may cause failures from abrasive wear. · ·
Plastic bead blasting media, Part Number 3822735, can be used to clean all piston ring gmoves. Do not sure any
bead blasting media on piston pin bores or aluminum skirts.
Follow the equipment manufacturer's cleaning instructions. Make sure to adjust the air pressure in the blasting
machine to the bead manufacturer's recommendations. Turning up the pressure can move material on the part and
cause the plastic bead media to wear. out more quickly.· The following guidelines can be .used to adapt to
manufacturer's instructions:
1 Bead size: U.S. size Number 16-20 for piston cleaning with plastic bead media, Part Number 3822735
2 Operating Prešsure- 270·kPa (40 psi) for piston cleaning. Pressur~ should not cause beads to break.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial General Cleaning lnstructions
Section i - lntroduction Page i-13
3 Steam clean or wash the parts with solvent to remove all of the foreign material and plastic beads after cleaning.
Rinse with hot water. Dry with compressed air. ·
AcAUTioNA
The bead blasting operation must not disturb the metal surface. lf the metal surface is disturbed the engine
can be damaged due to increased parts clearance or inadequate surface finish on parts that move against
other parts.
When cleaning pistons, it is tnot necessary to remove all the dark stain from the piston. All that is necessary is to
remove. the carbon on the rim and in the ring grooves. This is best do ne by directing the blast across the part as
opposed to straight at the part. lf the machining marks are disturbed by the blasting process, then the pressure is too
high or the blast is being held on one spot too Iang. The blast operation must not disturb the metal surface.
Walnut shell bead blast material is sometimes used to clean ferrous metals (iron and steel). Walnut shell blasting
produces a great amount of dust particularly when the pressure if the air pressure on the blasting machine is
increased above media manufacturer's recommendation. Cummins Inc. re.commends not using walnut shell media to
clean engine parts dueto the risk media embedment and subsequent contamination of the engine.
Cummins Inc. now recommends glass bead media NOT used to clean any engine parts. Glass media is too easily
embedded into the material particularly in soft materials and when air pressures greater than media manufacturer's
recommend are used. The glass is an abrasive so when it is in a moving part, that part is abrading all the parts in
contact with it. When higher pressures are used the media is broken and forms a dust of a very small size that floats
easily in the air. This dust is very hard to control in the s~op, particularly if on ly compressed air (and not hot water) is
used to blow the media after it is removed from the blasting cabinet (blowing the part off inside the cabinet may
remove large accumulations but never removes all the media).
Bead blasting is best used on stubborn dirt/carbon build-up that has not been removed by first steam/higher pressure
washing then washing in a heated wash tank. This is particularly true of pistons. Steam and soak the pistons first then
use the plastic bead method to safely remove the carbori remaining in the grooves (instead of running the risk of
damaging the surface finish of the groove with a wire wheel or end of.a broken piston ring. Make sure the parts are dry
and oil free before bead blasting to prevent clogging the return on the blasting machine.
Always direct the bead blaster nozzle "across" rather than directly at the part. This allows the bead to get under the
unwanted material. Keep the nozzle moving rather than hold on one place. Keeping the nozzle directed at one-place
too Iang causes the metal to heat up and be moved around. Remember that the spray is not just hitting the dirt or
carbon. lf the machining marks on the pistori groove or rim have been disturbed then there has not been enough
movement of the nozzle and/or the air pressure is too high.
Never bead blast valve stems. Tape or use a sleeve to protect the stems during bead blasting. Direct the nozzle
across the seat surface and radius rather than straight at th~m. The object is to remove any carbon build up and
continuing to blast to remove the stain is a waste of time. '
Fuel System
When servicing any fuel system components, which can be exposed to potential contaminants, prior to disassembly,
clean the fittings, mounting hardware, and the area around the component to be removed. lf the surrounding areas are
not cleaned, dirt or contaminants can be introdu~ed into the fuel system.
The interna! drillings of some injectors are extremely small and susceptible to plugging from contamination. Some fuel
injection systems can operate at very high pressures. High pressure fuel can convert simple particles of dirt and rust
into a highly abrasive contaminant that can damage the high pressure pumping components and fuel injectors.
Electrical contact cleaner can be used if steam cleaning tools are not available. Use electrical contact cleaner rather
than compressed air, to wash dirt and debrisaway from fuel system fittings. Diesel fuel on exposed fuel system parts
attracts airborne contaminants.
Chaose lint free towels for fuel system work.
Cap and plug fuel lines, fittings, and ports whenever the fuel system is opened. Rust, dirt, and paint can enter the fuel
system whenever a fuelline or other component is loosened or removed from thé engine. ln many instances, a good
practice is to loosen a line or fitting to break the rust and pa int Ioose, and then clěan off the loosened mate rial.
When removing fuellines or fittings from a new or newly-painted engine, make sure to remove Ioose paint flakes/chips
that can be created when a wrench contacts painted line nuts or fittings, or when quick disconnect fittings are
removed.
Fuel filters are rated in microns. The word micron is the abbreviation for a micrometer, or one millionth of a meter. The
micron rating is the size of the smallest particles that will be captured by the filter media. As a reference, a human hair
is 76 microns [0,003 in] in diameter. One micron measures 0.001 mm [0.00004 in.]. The contaminants being filtered
out are smaller than can be seen with the hu man eye, a magnifying glass, or a low powered microscope.
General Cleaning lnstructions 83.9, 84.5; 85.9 lndustrial
Page i-14 Sectlon I - lntroduction
The tools used for fuel system troubleshooting and repair are to be cleaned regularly to avoid contamination. Like fuel
system parts, 'tools that are coated with cil or fu.el attract airborne contaminants. Remember the following points
·regarding your fuel sy~tem tools:
• Fuel system tools are to be kept as clean as possible.
• Clean and dry the tools before returning them to the tool box.
• lfpossible, store fuel system tools in sealed containers.
• Make sure fuel system tools are clean before use.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Acronyms and Abbreviations
Section i - lntroduction Page i-15
..
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section E • Engine and System ldentification Page E-a
. Engine ldentification
Engine Datapliite
83.. 9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines
The engine dataplate shows specific facts about your
engine. The engine serial number and Control Parts List
provide information for ordering parts and for service. The
engine dataplate must not be changed unless approved
by Cummins Inc.
4 1 2 3
'c ®
''C!lu
':..'Cu7
Assembled ln U.S.A.
5
00d00075
Have the following engine data available when communicating· with a Cummins Authorized Repair Location. The
information on the dataplate is mandatory when sourcing service parts.
1. Control parts list (CPL) 4. Emissions certification
2. Model 5. Horsepower and rpm rating.
3. Engine serial number
Engine ldentification 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page E,2 Section E • Engine and System ldentification
83.9
The model name provides the following engine data:
8 = Engine series
3.9 = Displacement in liters.
-w~~ONepower
QSB illustrated in the graphic.
··,:,m:E:. Rating
Delphi Rotary
The injection pump dataplate for the Delphi DP pump is
located on the side of the injection pump. The dataplate
provides information for fuel pump calibration.
Engine Diagrams 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page E-4 Section E • Engine and System ldentification
Engine Diagrams
Engine. Views
The following illustrations show the locations of the major external engine components, filters, and other service and
maintenance points. Some external components will be at different locations for different engine models.
NOTE: The illustrations are on ly a reference to show a typical engine.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Engine Diagrams
Section E • Engine and System ldentiflcation Page E-5
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900346
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900343
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900344
Engine Diagr~ms
Engine Views
00900345
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900347
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900383
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900380
Engine Diag~ams
Engine Views
00900381
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900382
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
1 2 3
00900384
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
8 9
00<100242
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00d00243
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00d00241
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00d00244
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00d00245
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900351
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900348
00900349
. Eng i ne Diagrams
Engine Views
00900350
Engine Diagrams
Engine Views
00900352
00c00167
00c00168
ISX15 CM871 E
00c00169
ISX15 G· CM871 EF
OOc00170
CLimmins® Service Engine Model Product ldentification 83.9, 84.5, -85.9 lndustriaJ
Page E-26 Section E - Engine and System ldentification
00c00171
00c00172
Examplei
1 On-Highway automotive "X" 15 liter engine
2 éontrol system number 871
3 Technology supported; Electric EGR and Diesel
Particulate Filter
~:. 'rť~~,~m-rtllŠ~'i~$
3--------------~
24r00001
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Cummins® Service Eng i ne Model Product ldentification
Sectiori E - Engine and System ldentification Page E-27
Electric E
Diesel Particulate Filter Not used None
,,,,
DPF F
Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Not used None
DOC c
· 3-Way Oxidation Catalytic Converter Not used None
3-Way Catalyst J
Selective Catalytic Reduction System Not used Noné
Air Driven s
Airless A
Nox Sensor Not used None
Nox Sensor N
Modular Common Rail System Used only on QSK19, 38, 50, 60 MCRS
HHP Engines
Integrated Dosing Control Unit Not Used None
Integrated I
Cummins® Service Engine Model Product ldentification 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page E-28 Section E - Engine and System ldentification
Notes
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section 1 - Operating lnstructions Page 1-a
\
Section 1 - Operating lnstructions
,section Contents
Page
Cold Weather. Starting ................................................................................................................................................1-5
Ether Starting Aids ........................................................................................................................................................1-6
ll
lndustrial Applications ................................... ,, .........................................................................................................1-6
Grid Heater. .......... ~ .........................................................................................................................................; ........... 1-5
lndustrial Applications ................................................................................................................................, ............. 1-5
With Flame Start System ........................................................................................................~ ................................... 1-5
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) ............................................................................. ,......................: ......... ;......... 1-10
Generallnformation ......................................................................................................,............................................ 1-10
System. EMI Radiation Levels ....................................................................... ;~ ................... ,...................................... .'1-10
System EMI Susceptibility ........~ ......... ; ............................ : .......................................................................: ................. 1-10
Engine Operating Range .................. ,..............................................................................,.......................................... 1-9
General Information ....................................................................................................................................................1-9
E'd'~~=r~l~~~~~;i~·~·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·::.·.·.·.·.·.·.·:.·.·.·.·:.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·:::.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.'.'.'.'.'.'.'...'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~~g
Normal Starting Procedure .......................................... ,................................... :.........................................................1-2
Generallnformation ......................... ; ............................................. :•...........................................................................1-2
Jump Starting ........................................................................., ............. : ......................................................................1-4
Operating lnstructions- Overview ............................................................................................................................1-1
Generallnformation ....................................................................................................................................................1-1
Operating the Engine ..................................................................................................................................................1-7
Cold Weather ......... .'....................................................................................................................................................1-8
Normal ........................................................................................................................................................................1-7
WinterfrQnts and Shutters ...........................................................................................................................................1-8.
Starting P'rocedure After Extended Shutdown or Oil Change ..... ,..........................................................................1-7
General Information ............................................ ,.......................................................................................................1-7
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-b Section 1 • Operating lnstructions
00600525
Normal Starting Procedure 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-2 Section 1 - Operating lnstructions
·.6.wARNING.6.
DO NOT OPERATE A DIESEL ENGINE WHERE THERE
ARE OR CAN BE COMBUSTIBLE VAPORS. The
vapors can be sucked 'through the air intake system
and cause engine acceleration and overspeeding that
can result in a fire, an explosion, and extensive
property damage. Numerous safety devices are
available, such as air intake shutoff devices, to
minimize the risk of overspeeding where an engine,
due to its application, might operate in a combustible
environment, such as due to a fuel spill or gas leak.
Remember, Cummins has no way of knowing the use
you have for your engine. THE EQUIPMENT OWNER
. AND OPERATOR ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR SAFE
OPERATION IN A HOSTILE ENVIRONMENT.
CONSl:ILT YOUR CUMMINS AUTHORIZED REPAIR
LOCATION FOR FURTHER INFORMATION.
Cummins recommends the installation of an air intake
shutoff device or a similar safety device to minimize
the risk of overspeeding when an engine is operating
in a combustible environment, such as due to a fuel
spill or gas leak.
J1.cAUTION J1.
Do not expose thé engine to corrosive chemicals.
Corrosive cl:lemicals can damage the engine.
.6.WARNING.6.
Do not depress the accelerator pedal or move the
accelerator lever from the idle position while cranking
the engine. This can result in. engine overspeed and
severe damage to the engine.
J1.cAUTIONJ1.
To prevent damage to the starting motor, do not
engage the starting motor for more than 30 seconds.
Wait 2 minutes between each attempt . to start
(electrical starting motors only).
NOTE: Engines equipped with air starting motors require
a minimum of 480 kPa [70 psi].
Disengage the driven unit, or if equipped, put the
transmission in neutral.
• With the accelerator pedal or lever in the idle position,
turn the key swjtch to the ON position, and wait for the
WAIT-TO-START lamp to go out; then, turn the key to
the START position.
lf the engine does not start after three attempts, check
the fuel supply system. Absence of blue or white
exhaust smoke during cranking indicates no fuel is
being delivered.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Normal Starting Procedur~
Section 1 - Operating lnstructions Page 1-3
~CAUTION~
The engine must have adequate oil pressure within 15
seconds after starting. lf the WARNING lamp
indicating low oil pressure has not gone out or there
is no oil pressure indicated on a gauge within 15
seconds, shut off the engine immediately to avoid
engine damage. The low oil pressure troubleshooting
procedura is located , in Troubleshooting
Symptoms(Section TS).
egBgask
3 to 5 mlnutee
ol800v02
~CAUTION~
Do not operate engine at low idle for long periods
with engine coolant temperatura below the minimum
specification in Maintenance Specifications (Section
V). This can result in the following:
Fuel Dilution of the lubricating oil
Carbon build up in the cylinder
Cylinder head valve sticking
Reduced performaAce.
Normal Starting Procedure 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-4 Section 1 - Operating lnstructions
Jump Starting
A.wARNINGA.
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To avoid persona!
injury, always ventilate the compartment before
servicing the batteries. To avoid arcing, remove the
negative (·) battery cable first and attach the
negative(-) battery cable last.
Jl..CAUTIONJl..
When using jumper cables to start the engine, make
Parallel
Connection sure to connect the cables in parallel: Positive (+) to
sb8coga
positive (+) and negative(-) to negative (·). When using
an external electrical source to. start the engine, turn
the disconnect switch to the OFF position. Remove
the key before at~ching the jumper cables.
Jl.. CAUTIONJl..
To avoid damage to engine parts, do not connect
jumper starting or battery charging cable to any fuel
system or electronic component.
This illustration shows a typical parallel battery
connection. This arrangement doubles the cranking
amperage.
NOTE: Always reference the relevant OEM literature for
jump starting procedures. Failure to follow correct
procedures can result in damage to the ECM and other
electrical equipment.
Seties
Connection sb8cogb
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Cold Weather Starting
Section 1 - Operating lnstructions Page 1-5
AwARNINGA
Do not use starting fluids with this engine. This
engine is equipped with a flame start system; use of
starting fluid can cause an explosion, fire, persona!
injury, severe damage to the engine and property
damage.
The only recommended cold weflther starting aids for
industrial applicatioris with grid a flame start system, are
engine coolanť preheaters and oil pan immersion heaters.
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for
more information
Cold weather starting aids are available for your engine.
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for
more information.
Grid Heater
lndustrial Applications
AWARNINGA
Do not use starting fluids with this engine. This
engine is equipped with an intake air heater; use of
starting fluid can cause an explosion, fire, persona!
injury, severe damage to the engine and property
damage. ·
The only recommended cold weather starting aids for
marine or industrial applications with grid a heater or air
intake heater, are engine coolant preheaters and oil pan .
immersion heaters.. Contact a Cummins® Authorized
Repair Location for more information
Cold weather starting aids are available for your engine.
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for
more information.
. Cold Weather Starting 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-6 Section 1 • Operating lnstructions
J\WARNINGJ\
Because of the potential for an explosion, do not use
volatile cold starting aids in underground mine or
tunnel operations. Ask the local U.S. Bureau of Mines
inspector for instructions.
J\WARNINGJ\
Starting fluid is highly flammable and explosive. Keep
flames, sparks, and arcing switches away from
starting fluid.
J\WARNINGJ\
To reduce the possibility of persona! injury, avoid
inhalation of starting fluid vapors.
_AtAUTION_A ·
Do not use excessive amounts of starting fluid when
starting an engine. The use of too much starting fluid
will cause damage to the engine.
lf ambient temp'erature is below 16° C .[60° F], fully
' depress the throttle after engaging the stater. Full throttle
on the VE pump makes sure there is sufficient .start fuel
delivery and helps keep the engine operating once
started. The in-line pumps with RQV and RQV-K
governors require full throttle position and hold the rack in
the start fuel position. The throttle must be depressed
after engaging the starter to allow the shutoff lever to
move to the run position before moving thé throttle.
Spray starting fluid into the aif cleaner intake while
anothek person cranks the engine.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Operating the Engine
Section 1 · Operatlng lnstructlons Page 1-7
Cold Weather
lt is possible to operate engines .in extremely cold environments if they are properly prepared and maintained.
Satisfactory performance of an engine in low ambient temperature conditions requires modification of the engine,
surrounding equipment, operating practices and maintenance procedures.
The correct engine coolant lubricating oil and fuels must be used for the cold weather range in which the engine is
being operated. Below are the recommendations for these critical engine fluids:
Winterfronts and Shutters
Winterfronts and shutters can be used on a vehicle or
equipment to reduce air flow through the radiator core into
the engine compartment. This can reduce the time
required to warm'the engine and help maintain the engine
coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature
specifications are in the Maintenance Specification
(Section V).
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Engine Operating Range
Sectiori 1 - Operating lnstructions Page 1-9
/l..CAUTION/l..
Do not operate ttJe engine beyond the maximum
engine speed. Operating the engine beyond the
maximum engine speed can cause severe engine
damage. Use proper operating techniques for the
vehicle, vessel, or equipment to prevent engine
overspeed. The maximum engine speed specification
is listed in Maintenance Specifications (Section V).
/l..CAUTION Jl..
Do not idle the engine for excessively long periods.
Long periods of idling, more than 1O minutes, can
cause poor engine performance.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-10 Section 1 • Operating lnstructions
Engine Shutdown
General lnformation
Allow the engine to idle 3 to 5 minutes before shutting it
off after a full-load operation. This allows adequate cool
down of pistons, cylinders, bearings, and turbocharger
components.
NOTE: For engines equipped with an electronic control
module (ECM) ensure the keyswitch is turned off for a
3 TO 5 MINUTES minimum of 60 seconds prior to disconnecting the
continuous (unswitched) battery power supply. lf the
oi800v05
unswitched battery power supply is disconnected in less
than 60 seconds after the keyswitch is turned off active
fault codes and incorrect ECM information can occur.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. lf the engine
does not shut down, refer to Troubleshooting Symptom
(Section TS) in appropriate Operation and Maintenance
manual.
NOTE: For engines equipped with an electronic control
module (ECM) ensure the keyswitch is turned off for a
· minimum of 60 seconds prior to disconnecting the
continuous (unswitched)' battery power supply. lf the
unswitched battery power supply is disconnected in less
than 60 seconds after the keyswitch is turned off active
fault codes and incorrect ECM information can occur.
Jl..cAUTIONJl..
Failure to follow the correct shutdown procedure may ·
result in damage to the turbocharger and shorten the
turbocharger life.
- Accurately calibrate the device for proper frequency, power output, and sensitivity (both base and remote site
devices must be properly calibrated)
Obtain antenna reflective energy data measurements to determine the optimum antenna location
Obtain optimum antenna type and mounting arrangement for your application
Make sure your accessory equipment model is built for maximum filtering to reject incoming electromagnetic noise.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 1-12 Section 1 - Operating lnstructions
Notes
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-a
T~!~~~~~~~o~~~~~~·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.:·.·.·.·.'.::·.·.·.::·.:·.·.:·.·.:·.·.::::·.:::·.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~~
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 2-b Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines
Tool Requirements ,
General lnformation
Most of the maintenance operations described in this manual can be performed with common hand tools (metric and
S.A.E. wrenches, sockets, and screwdrivers).
The follciwing is a list of special sérvice tools required for some maintenance operations:
Contact your nearest Cummins® Authorized Repair Location for the required service tools.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Maintenance Schedule
Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-3
Maintenance Schedule
Generallnformation
For your convenience, listed below are the section numbers that contain specific instructions for performing the
maintenance checks.
Perform maintenance at whichever interval occurs first. At each scheduled maintenance interval, perform all previous
maintenance checks that are due for scheduled maintenance.
..
Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months<2 · 3, 4 >· ..............................'.............................................Section 5
Engine Coolant ~ Check
Fuel Filter, Canister Type - Change
Fuel Filter, Spin-On Type - Change
Lubricating Oil and Filters - Change
Maintenance Procedures at 1000 Hours or 1 Year< 4 > ....................................................................................Section 6
Cooling Fan Belt Tensioner- Check
Fan Hub, Belt-Driven - Check
• Overhead Set - Adjust
Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Year$(3, 4 > ........................................................~ ......................Section 7
• Air Compressor Discharge Line'- Check
• Cooling System - Flush5
• Vibration Damper, Rubber - Check
• Vibration Damper, Viscous- Check
1 The lubricating oil and lubricating oil filter interval can be adjusted based on application, fuel consumption, gross
vehicle weight, and idle time. For engines whose aspiration is jacket water-cooled, turbocharged only, or natural,
refer to Table 1 in the Oil Drain lntervals section.
2 The lubricating oil and lubricating oil filter interval can be adjusted based on application, fuel· consumption, gross
vehicle weight, and idle time. For engines whose aspiration is charge air cooled, refer to Table 2 in the Oil Drain
lntervals section. ·
Maintenance Schedule 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 2-4 Section 2 • Maintenance Guidelines
3 Antifreeze check interval is every oil change or 500 hours or 6 months, whichever occurs first.. The operator mu st
use a heavy-duty year-round antifreeze that meets the chemical composition of ASTM D621 O. The antifreeze
change interval is 2 years, 2000 hours, or whichever occurs first. Antifreeze is essential for freeze, overheat, and
corrosion protection.
4 Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance procedures for the starter, alternator, generator, batteries,
electrical components, charge air cooler, radiator, air compressor, air cleaner, refrigerant compressor, and fan
clutch. · · '
5 The cooling system requirement to Flush at this scheduled maintenance includes: Drain, Fh.tsh. and Fill.
,.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Maintenance Record Form
Section 2 • Maintenance Guidelines Page 2-5
"
Maintenance Record Form 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 2-6 Section 2 - Maintenance Guidelines
Notes
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section 3 .• Maintenance Procedures at Daily Interval Page 3-a
Fan, Cooling
lnspect for Reuse
.A_wARNINGA_
Do not rotate the engine by pulling or prying on the
fan. The fan blade(s) can be damaged and cause the
fan to fail and · cause persona! injury or prop'rty
damage. Use the accessory drive shaft or the
crankshaft barring tool to rotate the crankshaft.
_AwARNING_A
Do not straighten a bent fan blade or continue to use
a damaged fan. A bent or damaged fan blade can fail
during operation and cause persona! injury or
property damage.
03900083
Coolant Level
Maintenance Check
A.wARNINGA.
Do not remove a préssure cap from a hot engine. Wait
until the coolant temperature is below 50°C [120°F]
before removing the pressure cap. Heated coolant
spray or steam can cause persona! injury.
Ji.cAUTIONJi.
Never use a sealing additive to stop leaks in the
cooling system. This can result in cooling system
plugging and inadequate coolant flow, causing the
engine to overheat.
The coolant level must be checked daily.
~ Ji.cAUTIONJi.
Do not add cold coolant to a hot engine. Engine
castings can be damaged. Allow the engine to cool to
below 50°C [120°F] before adding coolant.
Coolant added to the engine must be mixed with the
correct proportions of antifreeze, supplemental coolant
additive, and water to .avoid engine damage.
Coolant recommendations and specification details on
correct mixing of coolant can be found in Maintenance
Specifications (Section V).
Drive Belts
Maintenance Check
Poly-Vee Belt
_AcAUTION_A
· Make sure that th~ engine is switched off and any
starting mechanisnís are isolated before any
inspections are made. Daily belt inspections can be
carried out through aQ appropriate aperture. Do not
remove any guards.
lnspect the ·belts dáily. Check the belt for intersecting
cracks. Traverse (across the belt width) cracks are
acceptable. Longitudinal (direction of belt length) cracks
that intersect with transverse cracks are not acceptable.
Replace the belt if it is frayed or has pieces of material
missing. Refer to Section A for belt adjustment and
replacement procedures.
Bel~ damage can be caused by:
• lncorrect tension
• lncorrect siz~ or length
• Pulley misalignment
lncorrect installation
• Severe operating environment ·
• Oil or grease on the side of belts.
Cogged Belt
lnspect the belts daily~ Replace the belts if they are
cracked, frayed, or have chunks of material missing.
Small cracks are acceptable ..
Adjust the belts that have a glazed or shiny surface, which
indicates belt slippage. Correctly installed and tensioned
belts will show even pulley and belt wear. Refer to Section
A for bélt adjustment and replacement procedures.
Belt damage can be caused by:
• lncorrect tension
• lncorrect size or length faBblsb
• Pulley misalignment
lncorrect installation
• Severe operating environment
• Oil or grease on the belts
Fuei-Water Separator 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial·
Page 3-6 Section 3 • Maintenance Procedures· at Daily Interval
("5)') Measure the belt tension in the center span of the pulleys.
"-.[) Refer to the Belt Tension Chart in Section V for thé
correct gauge and tension value for the belt width used.
~ · An alternate method (deflection method) can be used to
check belt tension by applying. 11 O N [25 lbf] force
between the pulleys on v-belts. lf the def!ection is more.
than one belt thickness per footof pulley center distance,
the belt tension must be adjusted.
Refer to Section A for adjustment procedures.
For cogged belts, make sure that the belt tension gaug~
is positioned so that the center tensionirig leg is placed
directly over the high point (hump) of· a cog. Other
positioning will result in incorrect measurement.
Fuei-Water Separator
..
Dra in
_AWARNING_A
Drain the water-fuel separator into a container and
dispose of in accordance with local environmenta.l
reg~lations.
Canister Type
Shut offthe engine.
Pull up on the drain valve lever until fluid drains aut of the
drain tube. Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
· Push up on the drain valve until fluid drains out of the
drain tube.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrlal Lubricating Oil Level
Sectlon 3 - Malntenance Procedures at Daily Interval Page 3-7
Spin-on Type
Shut off the engine.
Use your hand to open the drain valve. Turn the valve
counterclockwise approximately 3% turns until the valve
drops down 25Amm [1 in] and draining occurs. ·
Drain the filter sump until clear fuel is visible.
AcAUÍ'IoNA
When closing the drain valve, do not overtighten the
valve. Overtightening can damage the threads.
To close the valve, lift the valve and turn clockwise until it
is hand-tight. ·
Notes
83.'9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section 4 • Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 3 Months Page4-a
i:l.cAUTIONi:l.
Never operate the engine without an air cleaner.
lntake air must be filtered to prevent dirt and debris
from entering the engine and causing premature
wear.
NOTE: Do not remove the felt washer from the indicator.
The felt washer absorbs moisture.
A mechanical restriction indicator is available to indicate
éxcessive air restriction through a dry-type air cleaner.
This instrument can be mounted in the air cleaner outlet
or on the instrument panel. The red flag (1) in the window
gradually rises as the cartridge loads with dirt. After
changing or replacing the cartridge, reset the indicator by
pushing the reset button (2).
Restriction or vacuum indicators need to be installed as
close as possible to the turbocharger air inlet in order to
obtain a true indication of restrictions.
Vacuum lndicator
Vacuum switches actuate a warning light on the
instrument panel when the air restriction becomes
excessive.
Charge-Air Cooler 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 4-2 Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 3 Months
Air Compressor
Maintenance Check
NOTE: Depending on the application, it is possible
engines will not be equipped with an air compressor.
lnspect the compressor housing for cracks and damage.
lnspect the hydraulic pump couplings for cracks, wear, or
other damage, if equipped.
lnspect the air plumbing for splits or cracks.
lnspect the air compressor mounting nuts, including
support bracket, for Ioose or damaged hardware.
Operate the engine and check for correct compressor
operation.
Check for air, oil, and coolant leaks.
Torque Value:
Mounting 18 mm
Step 1 77 N•m [57 ft-lb]
Torque Value:
Bracket 1O mm
Step 1 45 N•m [ 33ft-lb 1
Charge-Air Cooler
Maintenance Check
lnspect the charge-air cooler (CAC) for dirt and debris
blocking the fins. Check for cracks, holes, or other
damage. lf damage is found, refer to the vehicle, vessel,
or equipment manufacturer.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Closed Crankcase Ventilation Hoses
Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 3 Months Page4-3
Charge~Air Piping
Maintenance Check
lnspect the charge-air piping and hoses for leaks, holes,
cracks, or Ioose connections. Tighten the hose clamps if
necessary. Refer to the vehicle or equipment
manufacturer's specifications for the correC:t torque value.
Fuel Pump
Maintenance Check
lnspect the fuel injection pump mounting nuts, including
the tail support bracket, for Ioose or damaged hardware.
Radiator Hoses
· Maintenance Check
Check all hoses for cracks, cuts, or collapsin~.
NOTE: The silicone engine coolant hose will exhibit
swelling due to the elasticity of the hose.
lf damage is found, replace damaged hoses. Contact your
local Cummins Authorized Repair Location.
in~
rp8hos~
Closed Crankcase Ventilation Hoses ~
Maintenance Check ~
lnspect the closed-crankcase ventilation piping and hoses . ~"
for leaks, holes, cracks, or Ioose connections. Tighten the '-.Y
hose clamps, if necessary to proper torque. Refer to
Section V for torque specification. The illustration ·shown ~
is one of two options available for the closed-crankcase ·
ventitation system.
Radiator Pressure Cap . 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page4-4 Section 4 - Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or ~ Months
A
Radiator Pressure Cap
B
Generallnformation
Pressure Caps
The system is designed to use a pressure cap to prevent
boiling of the CQolant. ,
Different caps are specified for thé two recommende(j
systems:
Pressure Test
A 8
The system is designed to use the pressur'e cap to
prevent boiling of the coolant.
Different caps are specified for the two recommended
systems:
System Cap
A-Normai-Duty 104oc [219°F] 103 kPa [15 psi]
B-Light-Duty ggoc [21 0°F] 48 kPa [7 psi]
Radiator Pressure Cap , 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 4-6 Section 4 • Maintenance Procedures at 250 Hours or 3 Months
ra8pcna
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Sectlon 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months Page 5-a
ili:
~CAUTION~
Overconcentration of antifreeze or use of high silicate
antifreeze can cause damage to the engine.
Ch,eck the antifreez:e concentration. Use a mixture of 50-
percent water and 50-percent ethylene glycol or propylene
glycol-base antifreeze to protect the engine to -32°C
[-25°F] year-around.
The Fleetguard® refractometer, Part Number C2800,
provides a reliable, easy to read, and accurate
measurement of freezing point protection and glycol
(antifreeze) concentration.
Antifreeze is essential in every climate.
lt broadens the operating temperatura by lowering the
coolant freezing point and by raising its boiling point.
The corrosion inhibitors also protect the cooling system
components from corrosion and provides Ianger
component life.
AwARNINGA
Drain the fuel-water separator into a container, and
dispose of contents in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Lift up on the filter drain lever to drain fuel out of the filter
for approximately 5 seconds. This will eliminate fuel from
running over the top of the filter upon removal.
Fuel Filter (Canister Type) 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 5-2 Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months
Remove
Clean all debris from around the canister lid.
Remove the filter lid and filter element. A crescent wrench
can be used if the lid can not be removed by hand.
NOTE: Remove the filter element by twisting the element
sideways from the filter lid.
Install
Install the new element in the canister lid, and place back
in the canister by twisting clockwise.
Refer to Procedure 018-024 (Cummins/Fieetguard® Filter
Specifications) in Section V. ·
NOTE: The replacement filter element comes with a new
o-ring for the canister lid. The o-ring must be replaced ·
with the filter element.
Lubricate the o-ring with clean engine oil.
Hand-tighten the canister lid.
Prime
Controlled venting is · provided at the injection pump
through the fuel drain manifold. Small amounts 1of air
introduced by changing the filters or injection pump supply
line will be vented automatically if the fuel filter is changed
in accordance with the instructions.
'.
However, manual bleeding will be required if one of the
following conditions exists: '
The fuel filter is not filled prior to installation
The fuel injection pump is replaced
The high-pressure fuel line . connections are
loosened or the li nes are replaced
lt is an initial engine start-up or start-up after an
extended period of no engine operation.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Fuel Filter (Canister Type)
Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months Page 5-3
Operate the hand lever until the fuel flowing from the ~
fitting is free of air. '-Y
< Tighten the bleed screw.
Torque Value: 9 N•m [ 80 in-lb]
AcAUTIONA
lt is necessary to turn the keyswitch to the ON
position. Because the engine can start, be sure to
follow all safety precautions. Use the norma! engine
starting procedura.
AcAUTioNA
When using the starting motor to vent the system, do
not engage it for more than 30 seconds, or starter
damage will occur. Wait 2 minutes before starting the
engine again.
Air can also be vented through the fuel drain manifold line
by operating the starting motor.
Fuel Filter (Spin-On Type) 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 5-6 Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months
_A WARNING_A
''""~~
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
~'f!'lli~
(-) battery cable first and attach the negative (-)
battery cable last.
., ~,,,,L
<& {'' ' n n t:,
e ; (?";. ~: 1-
Connect the batteries.
13900050
Prime
General lnformation
Controlled venting is provided at the injection pump
through the fuel drain manifold. Small amounts of air
introduced by changing the filters or injection pump supply
line will be vented automatically if the fuel filter is changed
in accordance with the instructions.
A_cAUTIONA_
lt is necessary to turn the keyswitch to the ON
position. Because the engine can start, be sure to
follow all safety precautions. Use the normal engine
starting procedure.
AcAUTIONA.
When using the starting motor to vent the system, do
not engage the starter for more than 30 seconds, ór
starter damage will occur. Wait 2 minutes before
starting the engine again.
Air can also be vented through the fuel drain manifold line
by operating the starting motor.
Operate the hand lever until the fuel flowing from the ~.
'
fitting is free of air.
. .
'\..Y
Tighten the bleed screw.
Torque Value: 9 N•m [ 80 in-lb ]
Finishing" Steps
Operate the engine and check for leaks.
Lubricating Oil and Filters 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 5-8 Section 5 - Maintenance Pr,ocedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months
A.wARNINGA. ,
Some state and federal agencies have determined
that used engine oil can be carcinogenic and cause
reproductive toxicity. Avoid inhalation of vapors,
ingestion, and prolonged contact with used engine
oil. lf not reused, dispose of in accordance with local
environmental. regulations.
A.wARNINGA.
To reduce the possibility of persona! injury, avoid
direct contact of hot oil with your skin. ·
Change the lubricating oil and filter(s) at the specified oil
change interval. Refer to Procedura 102-002
(Maintenance Schedule) in Section 2 to find the correct
change interval for your application.
op9pgma
Remove
Clean the area around the lubricating oil filter head.
Remove the oil filter.
Clean the gasket surface of the filter head.
NOTE: The o-ring can stick on the filter head. Make sure
it is removed before installing the new filter.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Lubricating Oil and Filters
Section 5 - Maintenance Procedures at 500 Hours or 6 Months · Page 5-9
Install ~
Use the correct oil filter.
Refer to Procedura 018-004 .(Cummins/Fie.etguard® Filter
Specifications) in Section V for oil filter part number(s). '
\
\
07d00064
AcAUTioNA ~
Mechanical overtightening of filter can distort the ~
threads or damage the filter element seal.
lnsta.ll the filter as specified by the filter manufacturer.
~ Fill.
. Use a high-quality 15W-40 multiviscositY lubricating oil;
such as Valvoline® Premium Blue® or its equjvalent, in
Cummins engines. Chaose the correct lubricating oil for
your operating clim~te as outlined in Procedure 018-003
(Lubricating Oil Recommendations and Specifications) in
Section V.
I
~ · Fill the engine with clean lubricating .oil to the proper level.
Refer to ·Procedure 018-017 (Lubricating Oil System) in
Section V for lubricating oil capacity.
NOTE: Totalsystem capacity assumes lubricating oil pan
plus lubricating oil filter.
Some applications use a slightly different lubricatihg oil
pan cape~city. All lubricating oil quantities must be
adjusted accordingly. Contact a local Cummins Distributor
if you have any questions.
Operate the engine ahd check for leaks at the filters and
oil drain plug.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section 6- Maintenance Procedures at 1000 Hours or 1 Year Page 6-a
.6.WARNING,& ~
When using .a steam cleaner, wear; safety glasses or a ~
face shield, as well as protective clothing. Hot steam
can cause serious persona! injury. .~
.6.WARNING,&
Wear safety glasses or a face shield, as well as ·
protective clothing, to prevent persona!. injury when ~~
using a steam cleaner or high-pressure water.. \J5;
Check the tensioner pulleý and body for cracks. lf any
craGkS are noticed, the tensioner must be replaced.. Refer
to a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility.
Check the tensioner for dirt buildup. lf this condition
exists, the tensibner must be removed and steam-
cleaned.
With the cooling fan belt removed, check that the bottom ~
tensioner arm stop is in contact with the bottom tensioner ~
arm stop boss on the tensioner body. lf these two are not
touching, the tensioner must be replaced.
Fan Hub, 8elt Driven 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 6-2 Section 6·- Maintenance Procedures at 1000 Hours or 1 Year ·
Overhead Set
Preparatory Steps
·~~
_&wARNING_& ···~~······.··.·, / / f - ·,;.
Batteries can einit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the ' • ' ' " <. ~ '
NOTE: The timing pin is. used to accurately locate TDC for ~
setting the overhead. The timing pin is typically located ~
below the fuel pump. ~
for front gear train engines, in the front gear housing
(shown) ··
fór rear gear train engines, in the rear gear housing
(not shown) ·
A_cAUTIONA_
To reduce the possibility of engine or timing pin
.damage, you must disengage the . timing pin after
locating top dead center.
Remove
83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines
Remove the capscrews, capscrew seals, rocker lever
covers, and rocker lever cover gaskets.
·Adjust
83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines
NOTE: The clearance is correct when some resistance is
"felt" when the feeler gauge is slipped between the valve
s~em and the rocker lever. ·
NOTE: Caution must be used when setting, the exhaust
valve lash on marine cylinder heads with rotators. The top
of the valve stem is slightly recessed below the top of the
valve rotator.
lntake Clearance: 0.254 mm [ 0.010 in 1
Exhaust Clearance: 0.508 mm [ 0.020 in 1·
AcAUTioNA
To reduce the possibility of engine or pin damage, be
sure the timing pin is disengaged.
Mark the vibration damper and rotate the crank.shaft 360
degrees.
~!--fl$
da9shwa
rh9vaua
AcAUTioNA
To reduce the possibility of engine or pin damage, be
sure timing pin is disengaged.
Mark the pulley, and rotate the crankshaft 360 degrees.
da9shwa
Overhead Set 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 6-6 Section 6 • Maintenance Procedures at 1000 Hours or 1 Year
6 5 4 3 2 1
rh9vauc
Install
83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines
Install rocker lever covers with new rocker lever cover
gaskets. Next install the capscrews with new capscrew
seals.
Tighten the rocker lever cover capscrews.
Torque Value: 24 mm [ 18 ft-lb]
Finishing Steps
.WARNING.
8atteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(·} battery cable first and attach the negative (·}
battery cable last.
• Connect the batteries
Operate th~ engine and check for leaks.
83~9; 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial .
Section 7 - Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years Page 7-a
•
"
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Air Compressor Discharge Lines
Section 7 • Maintenance Procedures at-2000 Hours or 2 Years Page 7!1
Maintenance Check
j\wARNINGj\·
Wear appropriate eye and face protectioh when uslng
compressed air. Flying debris and dirt can cause
persona! irijury.
Shut off the engine.
Open the drain valve on the wet tank to release the
system air pressure.
ca8cnga J
Cooling System
Dra in
AwARNINGA.
Do not remove the pressure cap from a bot engine.
Wait until the coolant temperatura is below sooc
[120°F] before removing the pressure cap. Heated
coolant spray or steam c,an cause persona! injury.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Cooling System
Section 7 - Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years Page 7-3
A.wARNING_A
Coolant is toxic. Keep away from children and pets. lf
not reused, dispose of in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Drain the cooling system by opening the drain valve on
the radiator and removing the plug in the bottom of the
water inlet. A drain pan with a capacity of 19 liters [5 gal]
will be adequate in most applications.
~
Clean and replace as required.
Flush
AcAUTioNA
During filling, air must be vented from the engine
coolant passages. The air vents through the jiggle pin
openings to the top radiator hose and out the fil!
opening. Additional venting is provided for engines
equipped with an aftercooler. Open the petcock
during filling.
For front gear train engines with aftercoolers, open the
petcock during filling for additional venting.
For front gear train engines without aftercoolers, the air
vents through the jiggle pin openings in the thermostat to
the top radiator hose and out the fill opening.
This provides adequate venting for a fill rate of 19 liters
per minute [5 U.S. gallons per minute].
Cooling System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 7-4 .Section 7- Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years
AcAUTION/l..
The system must be filled properly to prevent air
locks. During filling, air must be vented from the
engine coolant passages. Wait 2 to 3 minutes to allow
air to be vented then add mixture to bring the level to
the top.
For rear gear train engines, a dearation port next to the
water outlet connection vents air to the top tank of the
cooling system.
This provides adequate venting for a fill rate of 19 liters
1 per minute [5 U.S. gallons per minute].
AcAUTION/l..
Do not install the radiator cap. The engine is to be
operated without the cap for this process.
Fill the system with a mixture of sodium carbonate and
water (ar a commercially available equivalent).
NOTE: Adequate venting is provided for a fill rate of 19
liters per minute [5 U.S. gallons per minute].
A_wARNINGA
Coolant is toxic. Keep away from children and pets. lf
not reused, dispose of in accordance with local
environmental regulations.
Operate the engine for 5 minutes with the coolant
temperatura above sooc [176oF].
Shut the engine off, and drain the cooling system.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Cooling System
Section 7 - Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years Page 7-5
Fill
Jl..cAUTIONJl..
During filling, air must be vented from the engine
coolant passages. The air vents through the jiggle pin
openings to the top radiator hose and out the fill
opening. Additional venting is provided for engines
equipped with an aftercooler. Open the petcock
during fillin~.
For front gear train engines with aftercoolers, open the
petéock during filling for additional venting,
For front gear train engines with9ut aftercoolers, the air
vents through the jiggle pin openings in the thermostat to
the top radiator hase and aut the fill opening.
This provides adequate venting for a fill rate of 19 liters
per minute [5 U.S. gallons per minute].
Vibration Damper, Rubber 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustriál
Page 7-6 Section 7 - Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years
~CAUTION~
The system mu st be filled pro perly .to prevent air '
locks. During filling, air must be vented from the
en~ine coolant passages. Be sure to open the
petcock on the aftercooler for after~ooled engines.
Wait 2 to 3 minutes to allow air to be vented; then add
mixtu~e to bring the level to the top.
~ ~CAUTION~
Never use water alone for coolanť. Damage from
córrosion can be the result of using water alone for
coolant.
Use a mixture of 50-percent water and 50-percent
ethylene glycol or propylene glycol antifreeze to fill the
cooling system. Refer to the Cummins Coolant
Requirements and Maintenance, Bulletin 3666132 for
engine coolant specífications.
For system capacity, refer to Procedure 018-018 (Cooling .
System) in Section V.
_AwARNINGA
Do not remove the pressure cap from a hot engine.
Wait until the coolant temperatura is below 50°C
[122°F]. Failure to do so can cause personal injury
from heated coolant.
Install the pressure cap. Operate the engine until it
reaches a temperature of 80°C [180°F], and check for
coolant leaks.
Check the coolant level again to make sure system is full
of coolant, or that the coolant level has risen to the hot
level in the recovery bottle on the system, if equipped.
da900sa
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Vibration Damper, Viscous
Section 7. Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years Page 7·7
~CAUTION~
The silicone fluid in the vibration damper will become
solid after extended service and will make the damper
inoperative. An inoperative vibration damper can
cause major engine or drivetrain failures.
Check the vibration damper for evidence of fluid loss,
dents, and wobble. lnspect the vibration damper thickness
for any deformation or raising of the damper cover plate.
lf any of these cpnditions are identified, contact your local
Cummins Authorized Repair Location to replace the
vibration damper.
For vibration damper location, refer to Engine Diagrams in
Engine ldentification (Section E).
Vibration Damper, Viscous_ 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page 7-8 Section 7 - Maintenance Procedures at 2000 Hours or 2 Years
Notes
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section A - Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement PageA-a
Alternator ....................................................................................................................................................................A-1
lnitial Check ............................................................................................., ................................ ~ .................................A-1
lnstaii. .........................................................................................................................................................................A-4
· Preparatory Steps ......................................................................................................................................................A-3
Remove ......................................................................................................................................................................A-3
Test. .................................... ;...... ;................................................................................................................................A-2
Charge-Air Cooler ...........................................·....................................................................................................:.......A-4
Clean ..........................................................................................................................................................................A-5
G.enerallnformation ....................................................................................................................................................A-4
lnitial Check ......................................................................... :......................................................................................A-4
Cooling Fan Belt Tensioner .......................................................................................................................................A-6
lnspect for Reuse ........................................................................................ :..............................................................A-6
Install. .........................................................................................................................................................................A-6
Remove ......................................................................................................................................................................A-6
ll
Drive Belt, Cooling Fan ..............................................................................................................................................A-7
lnspect for Reuse .................................•..............·...... :...............•................. :..............................................................A-7
Install .............................................................................................................................................•.............................A-8
Remove ................................................................................................................................·........................... ,..........A-7
Fan Spacer and Pulley ....................................................................................................;..........................................A-8
lnspect for Reuse ....................................................................... ,...............................................................................A-8
lnstaii. ..........................................................................................................................................................·...............A-9
Preparatory Steps ......................................................................................................................................................A-8
Remove .........................................·...................................... :......................................................................................A-8
Starting Motor ...............................................................................................................:.............................................A-9
Finishing Steps .....................................................................................................................................................:...A-1 O
lnstaii .................................. , .................................................................................................,....................................A-1 O
Preparatory Steps ......................................................................................................................................................A-9
Remove ...............................................................................................................................................................·....... A-9
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page A·b Section A • Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement
Air in Fuel
General lnformation
j\wARNINGA.
Fuel is flammable. Keep all cigarettes, flames, pilot
ligh,s, arcing equipment, and switches out of the
work area and areas sharing ventilation to reduce the
possibility of severe persona! injury or death when
working on the fuel system.
j\wARNINGj\
Do not v~nt the fuel system on a hot engine; this can
cause fuel to spill onto a hot exhaust manifold, which
can cause a fire .
•
The low-pressure fuel system for a Cummins diesel
installed in the vehicle consists of the fuel tank, lines
between the tank and the engine, transfer pump and lines,
and fuel filter and lines. Air or bubbles at the injection
pump can cause the engine not to operate or erratic
engine operation and/or subsequent malfunction of the
fuel injection pump. Air can be introduced by leaks in the
fuel system prior to the transfer pump since the fuel in the
lines is under a vacuum and can draw air into the system.
Bubbles can result from any number of restrictions in the
system:
Plugged fuel filter
Crimped fuel line
Stopped-up tank module
lnoperative transfer pump.
lf sufficient fuel reaches the injection pump from the low-
pressure system then solutions to engine operational
problems are elsewhere. The following steps will aid in
evaluating low-pressure fuel system performance ..
NOTE: For cold-start or performance problems, perform
the following steps:
Leave vehicle outside in cold environment for at
least 12 hours
Perform outlined test
lf the system fails to meet test criteria, replace the
fuel lift pump.
Alternator
lnitial Check
Check the drive belt and alternator pulley to be sure the
alternator is rotating.
Alternator 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial ·
Page A-2 Section A - Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement
,AwARNING.A.'
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(·) battery cable first and attach the negative (·)
battery cable last.
Check the battery and all wiring connections.
lnspect the wiring for defects. Check all connections for
tightness and cleanliness, including the slip connectors at
the alternator and engine compartment bulkhead, and
connections at the battery.
Test
.AWARNING.A
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibílity of arcing, remove the negative
(-) battery cable first and attach the negative (·)
battery cable last.
.AwARNING.A
Acid is extremely dangerous and can damage the
machinery and can also cause serious burns. Always
provide a tank of strong soda water as a neutralizing
agent when servicing the batteries. Wear goggles and
protective clothing to reduce the possibility of serious
bodily injury.
Disconnect any cables that lead to . any other battery
boxes in the circuit, negative (-) cables first.
Operate the engine at high idle, and measure the
alternator voltage output to the batteries with digital
multimeter, Part Number 3377161. Refer to the alternator
manufacturer's specifications:
.AwARNING.A
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always veiltilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(-) battery cable first and attach the negative (·)
battery cable last.
,A WARNING.A
Acid is extremely dangerous and can damage the
machinery and can also cause serious burns. Always
provide a tank of strong soda water as a neutralizing
agent when servicing the batteries. Wear goggles and
protective clothing to reduce the possibility of serious
bodily injury.
Shut off the engine and remove the test equipment.
Connect all battery cables, negative (-) cable last.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Alternator
Section A - Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement Page A-3
Preparatory Steps
_AwARNING_A
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduée the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(·) battery cable first and attach the negative (-)
battery cable last.
Disconnect the ground cable from the battery terminal.
Remove the drive belt from the alternator pulley.
Remove _}~u
ítf)\ 'J I'..JI
Remove and tag all wires.
Complete the following steps.
~mll;~~
Charge-Air Cooler 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page A-4 Section A - Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement
~ Install
W NOTE: Wrench size and torque value are determined by
~ the make and model of alternator. Refer to the Engine
~ Component Torque Values.
To assemble the alternator, the alternator. mounting
components must be tightened in the following sequence:
1. Alternator-to-alternator bracket capscrew
2. Lower brace-to-alternator capscrew
3. Lower alternator brace-to-water pump capscrew
4. Water inlet-to-block capscrews.
Charge-Air Cooler
General lnformation
The long-term integrity of the charge air cooler system is
the responsibility of the vehicle and component
manufacturers; however, the following can be checked by
any Cummins Authorized Repair Facility. ·
NOTE: lf the engine experiences a turbocharger failure or
any other occasion where oil or debris is put into the
charge air cooler, the charge air cooler must be cleaned.
lnitial Check .
lnspect the charge air cooler for cracks, holes, and
damage . .
lnspect the tubes, fins, and welds for tears, breaks, or
other damage. lf any damage causes the charge air
cooler to fail the air Iea k check, the charge air cooler must
be replaced.
lnspect the charge air cooler plumbing for cracks and
damage.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Charge-Air Cooler
Section A- Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement PageA-5
·clean ~·
A.wARNINGA.
When using solvents, acids, ·or alkaline materials for
cleaning, follow the manufacturer's recommendations
for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to.
reduce the po~sibility of persona! injury.
A.WARNINGA.
Some solvents are flammable and toxic. Read the
ma,nufacturer's instructions before using.
_AcAUTION_A
Do not use caustic cleaners to clean the. charge air
cooler. Damage to the charge air cooler will result.
Flush the charge air cooler internally with solvent in the
opposite direction of norm~l airflow. Shak~· the charge air
cooler and lightly tap on the end tanks with a rubber
mallet to dislodge trapped debris. Continue flushing until
all debris or oil is removed (i.e., the water runs clear).
NOTE: Make sure that the tubes are in the vertical
direction when flushing.
lf the debris can not be totally removed from the charge
air cooler, the charge air cooler mustbe replaced.
A.wARNINGA. ~
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for ~
cleaning, follow the manufacturer's recommendations
for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to
reduce the possibility of persona! injury.
A.WARNINGA.
Wear appropriate eye and face protection when using
comptessed air. Flying debris and dirt can cause
persona! injury.
.AcAUTION_A
The charge ·air cooler must be rinsed, dried, and
cleaned of solvent, oil, and debris, or engine damage
will result.
After the charge air cooler has been thoroughly cleaned of
all oil and debris with solvent, w~sh the charge air cooler
internally with hot, soapy water to remove the remaining
solvent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Blow compressed air through the inside of the ·charge air
cooler in the opposite direction of normal airflow until the
charge air cooler is dry internally.
Cooling Fan 8elt Tensioner 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
PageA-6 Section A • Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement
Install
Install the belt tensioner.
Install and tighten the belt tensioner capscrew.
Torque Value: 43 N•m [ 32 ft-lb ]
Lift and hold the tensioner. Install the drive· belt and
release the tensioner.
Service Tip:
lf difficulty is experi~nced installing .the drive belt, for
example, the belt seems too short, position the belt over
the grooved pulleys first; then, while holding the tensioner
up, slide the belt over the water pump pulley.
8'3.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustriál Drive 8elt, Cooling Fan
Section A • Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement Page A-7
_AcAUTION.4
Applying excessive force in the opposite direction of
windup or after the tensioner has been wound up to
the positive stop can cause the tensioner arm to
break.
Install
/l..CAUTION/l..
The belt tensioner is spring-loaded and must be
pivoted away from the drive belt. Pivoting in the
wrong direction can result in damage to the belt
tensioner.
Lift the tensioner to install the drive belt.
Remove
Remove the four capscrews, fan, and spacer.
Install
Lift the tensioner, and install the belt.
·service Tip: lf difficulty is experienced installing the drive
belt (the belt seems too short), position the belt over the
grooved pulleys first; then, while holding the tensioner up,
slide the belt over the water pump pulley.
Starting Motor
Preparatory Steps
A. WARNINGA.
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility. of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(-) battery cable first and attach the negative '(-)
battery cable last.
Disconnect the ground cable from the battery
terminal.
ldentify each electrical wire with a tag indicating
location.
Remove
Remove thé battery cable from the solenoid.
Remove all other wires connected to the starter.
Starting Motor 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page A-10 Section A - Adjustment, Repair, and Replacement
Install
Install the starter motor.
Torque Value: 43 N•m [ 32 ft-lb ]
Connect all cables and all other wires connected to the
starter.
Finishing Steps
A.wARNINGA.
Batteries can emit explosive gases. To reduce the
possibility of persona! injury, always ventilate the
compartment before servicing the batteries. To
reduce the possibility of arcing, remove the negative
(-) battery cable first and attach the negative {-)
bat~ery cable last.
5 1
~~
05900779
lndustrial Applications
1. Fuel from supply tank
2. Fuellift pump
3. Fuel filter/water separator
4. Low-pressure fuel supply lines
5. Bosch® KKSB cold start injection advance
6. Bosch® VE injection pump
7. Fuel drain manifold
8. High-pressure fuel supply lines
9. Bosch® closed nozzle injectors
1O. Fuel return to supply tanks.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Flow Diagram, Fuel System
Section D - System Diagrams Page D-3
10
o~
lndustrial Applications
1. Fuel from supply tank
2. Fuellift pump
3. Fuel filter/water separator
4. Low-pressure fuel supply lines
5. Bosch® KKSB cold start injection advance
6. Bosch® VE injection pump
7. Fuel drain manifold and return to supply tanks
8. High-pressure fuel supply lines
9. Bosch® closed nozzle injectors
1O. High pressure connector.
Flow Diagram, Fuel System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page D-4 Section D • System Diagrams
lndustrial Applications
07900188
1. Lubricating Oil Supply
2. Lubricating Oil Drain.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Flow Diagram, Lubricating Oil System
Section D - System Diagrams Page D-7
3 07900187
1. To Valve Train
2. Main Lubricating Oil Rifle
3. From Lubricating Oil Cooler
4. Connecting Rod Journal
5. To Connecting Rod Bearing
6. Crankshaft Main Journal
7. From Ma in Lubricating Oil Rifle
8. To Camshaft
9. To Piston Cooling Nozzle.
Flow Diagram, Lubricating Oil System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page D-8 Section D - System Diagrams
1. Coolant inlet
2. Pump impeller
3. Coolant flow past lubricating oil cooler
4. Coolant flow past cylinders
5. Coolant flow to cylinder head.
Flow Diagram, Cooling System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page D-10 Section D • System Diagrams
10900253
Turbocharged-Charge-Air-Cooled Engine
1. lntake air inlet to turbocharger
2. Turbocharger air to charge air cooler
3. Charge air cooler
4. lntake manifold
5. lntake valve.
Flow Diagram, Air lntake System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page D-12 Section D - System Diagrams
10900256
10900254
10900255
Turbocharged-Aftercooled Engine
1. lntake air inlet to turbocharger
2. Turbocharger air to aftercooler
3. Aftercooler
4. lntake manifold
5. lntake valve.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Flow Diagram, Exhaust System
Section D - System Diagrams Page D-15
11900052
11900053
11900054
Turbocharged Engine
1. Exhaust valve
2. Exhaust manifold
3. Turbocharger exhaust inlet
4. Turbocharger exhaust outlet.
Flow Diagram, Compressed Air System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page D-18 Section D - System Diagrams
12900030
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Flow Diagram, Compressed Air System
Section D - System Diagrams Page D-19
Notes
Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM
Enclosed, we've included on DVD-ROM, an electronic copy of this publication in Adobe® Acrobaf® format (PDF) for your
persona! use and reference. Before you begin to use the DVD-ROM, you must accept the terms and.conditions of
the accompanying License Agreement as a "Licensee". This accompanying li cense agreement begins on the
next page. Also, please read the "Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM lnformation"
printed section, beginning on the page after the license agreement. This section includes information about this
DVD-ROM including System Requirements, Local Administrativa Rights requirements, How to Use, Helpful Support Tips
and other information. ·
®
Manua\
d Ma\ntenance
Qperat\on an . \ B3 9 B4.5
\ndustna . · 'E.ng\nes
and B5.9 senes
orte-mail:
f' or tecnnica~~:rricl<ind .com
eboo\<sUPP0 ~02) S40-4981
or cal\ (
E\ectronic
. pub\\cations
cummins Sef\/ICe n Q\/0-ROM
600\<. 0 hcrobat Reader® or
® p..dobe ,... tions on
. dobe® p..croba~ , or detai\ed instruc .cations
. duet requlres p.. 7 O or nigner. f' . s Sef\lice pub\1
Use oí t\11S pro soítware verslon ~ see tne "Cumm~~ rinted section, .
p..ctobe Reade: vo-RONI, pleas M \níormatlon P
to use t\11S O I< on ovo-RO . ted manual.
now Electronic Boo s ccompanyin9 pnn
1n tne a
© 2012 cummins Inc.
CUMM/NS SERV/CE P.UBLICATIONS
ELECTRONIC BOOK ON DVD-ROM
SOFTWARE L/CENSE AGREEMENT
THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT ("License Agreemenť') between Cummins Inc. ("Cummins") and
Licensee sets forth the terms and conditions governing the license for use of the Cummins Service Publications
Electronic Book on DVD-ROM media ("DVD-ROM Media"). The DVD-ROM Media and all of its contents constitute
the entire product referred to herein, and is sometimes referred to as the "Licensed Software". The DVD-ROM
Media contains a written notice referring to this License Agreement. By breaking the seal on the DVD-ROM Media,
you accept the terms and conditions of this License Agre~ment as a "Licensee". lf you do not accept the terms and
conditions of this License Agreement, you must return the DVD-ROM Media and all accompanying printed materials
within 3Ó days of your purchase. Your return of the DVD-ROM Media and printed materials must beto the place
of your original purchase, either a Cummins distributor or Gannett Direct Marketing Services, Inc. Upon return as
provided above, you will receive a full refund of your purchase price, excluding any shipping charges.
REC/TAL S:
WHEREAS, Cummins has developed certain computer programs and support documentation (which may
contain electronic copies of service manuals or other information) useful in supporting, diagnosing, repairing, and
maintenance of engines manufactured or sald by Cummins;
WHEREAS, Licensee desires use the Licensed Software, as permitted in this License Agreement, to assist Licensee
in the support, diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of engines manufactured or sald by Cummins;
THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, Cummins and
Licensee agree as follows:
1. License Grant and Restrictions
a. Cummins hereby grants to Licensee a non-exclusive, non-transferable and non-sublicensable license to
use the Licensed Software to assist in the support, diagnosis, repair and maintenance of engines manufactured
or sald by Cummins. Each copy of the Licensed Software is specifically licensed only for its intended purpose,
and shall not be used for any other purpose. The Licensed Software shall not be sublicensed, sald, or otherwise
distributed or shared with others, in any media or format.
b. The Licensed Software provides you with the capability to view the support documentation and to perform
searches. The Licensed Software does not permit you to print, copy files, change content, extract information, make
annotations, or perform any functions other than ''view'' and "search". The Licensed Software is copy protected,
encrypted, and in read-only format. The only method to view the support documentation is from the original DVD-
ROM. The licensed product may be offered as a DVD-ROM Media bundled with a printed publication or it may be
offered as a stand alone DVD-ROM Media product. ln either case, the Licensed Software is intended for use by the
Licensee only. Copying or distribution of the Licensed Software from the DVD-ROM Media is expressly prohibited.
The Licensed Software will not function from a network server DVD-ROM drive. The Licensed Software will function
on ly in a DVD-ROM drive directly connected to your computer. Licensee is authorized to use the Licensed Software
on more than one computer, but only one computer at a time.
c. Licensee agrees to use the Licensed Software in strict accordance with Cummins' published service
practices and/ar product warranty guidelines for the sole purpose of assisting in the support, diagnosis, repair and
maintenance of engines manufactured or sald by Cummins.
d. Cummins may at any time, or from time to time, offer for sale or provide free of charge upgrades or revisions
("Upgrades") to the Licensed Software, but shall be under no obligation to do so. Further, Cummins may at any
time, or from time to time, publish a newer version of the Licensed Software ("Newer Version"), but shall not be
under any obligation to do so, nor shall Cummins have any obligation to provide the Newer Version to Licensee
or to assure backward compatibility of the Newer Version of the Licensed Software. ln the event an Upgrade or
Newer Versions of the Software is published, Cummins shall determine in its sole discretion the manner in which
the Upgrade or Newer Version is published, offered, and/or distributed. An Upgrade or Newer Version may include
changes, updates or revisions to the support documents included as part of the Licensed Software, as determined
in the sole discretion of Cummins.
e. All rights relating to the Licensed Software not specifically granted to Licensee pursuant to this License
Agreement shall be retained by Cummins.
f. Licensee acknowledges that the Licensed Software may include software that Cummins has obtained or
licensed from a third party, and Licensee agrees that the terms and conditions of this License Agreement shall
be subject to any such third-party software. Licensee agrees to abide by any additional or modified terms and
conditions with respect to such third-party software if reasonably requested in writing by Cummins and/or the third
party.
2. Markings
Licensee shall use its best efforts to preserve all copyright, trademark, ownership or other notices, legends or
markings on the Licensed Software as originally provided by Cummins. ln the event the Licensed Software contains
any copyright or other message embedded therein, Licensee shall not modify or remove such embedded message.
3. Title
Title and tuli ownership rights to the Licensed Software and any Upgrades thereto, including all copyright rights
therein, shall remain with Cummins and/or its subsidiaries. Cummins expressly retains all rights that it may have
under U.S. or foreign laws or international treaties relating to the Licensed Software, except for those rights expressly
granted to Licensee herein.
4. Licensee Expenses
Costs and expenses incurred by Licensee relating to any use of the Licensed Software, or any other costs not
specifically agreed upon by the parties in writing, shall be the responsibility of Licensee.
5. Payment
The sales price for the Licensed Software does not include any federal, state, local or other governmental taxes,
excise taxes, or other tariffs which may be imposed on the sale, transportation, production, storage, or export of the
Licensed Software. Any and all such taxes and costs shall be paid by Licensee and Cummins shall have no liability
therefor.
6. Support
Cummins may provide Help Desk support to for the current version and the most recent prior version of the Licensed
Software. The Help Desk support will be limited to computer operational and functionality issues only. No Help
Desk support will be provided for substantive information published in the Licensed Software (i.e., how to use the
product to support, diagnose, repair, and maintain engines).
7. No Modification by Licensee
Licensee agrees not to translate, reverse assemble, reverse compile, adapt, alter, modify or change in any way the
Licensed Software, or any Upgrade thereto.
8. Warranties
Cummins warrants that the DVD-ROM Media containing the Licensed Software shall be free from defects in mate rial
or workmanship for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of delivery to Licensee.
9. Warranty Disclaimer
THE LICENSED SOFTWARE AND ANY AND ALL UPGRADES THERETO ARE LICENSED "AS IS" WITH THE
EXCEPTION OF THE WARRANTIES SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN. CUMMINS DOES NOT CLAIM AND
DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE LICENSED SOFTWARE WILL RUN ERROR FREE. WITH THE EXCEPTION
OF THE WARRANTIES PROVIDED HEREIN, CUMMINS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND CUMMINS WILL NOT OTHERWISE BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM LICENSEE'S USE OF THE
LICENSED SOFTWARE OR FOR ANY ERROR OR DEFECT IN THE LICENSED SOFTWARE. THE LIABILITY
OF CUMMINS TO LICENSEE SHALL NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM
LICENSEE AND ACCEPTED BY CUMMINS IN CONSIDERATION FOR THIS LICENSE.
12. Confidentiality
a. Licensee hereby acknowledges that the Licensed Software contains confidential proprietary information.
Consistent with the purpose of this License Agreement, Licensee agrees to use its best efforts not to release,
disclose or otherwise permit unauthorized access to such confidential information.
b. Cummins and Licensee agree to clearly mark written materials as "confidential" if they are to be treated
as confidential. Verbal communications that are confidential in nature will be identified as so before, during, or
immediately after the communication.
c. Licensee will use its best efforts to ensure that all individuals who are provided access to the Licensed
Software under this License Agreement will observe and perform this nondisclosure covenant.
13. Termination of License Agreement
a. Cummins may terminate this agreement for cause, such cause including, but not limited to, supporting,
diagnosing, repairing, modifying or the maintenance of Cummins engines or any component thereof when such
activities are not authorized by the owner of such engines.
b. ln the event of termination of this License Agreement, all rights granted by this License Agreement shall
revert to Cummins. Upon termination of this License Agreement, Licensee will deliver to Cummins all DVD-ROM
Material and other material furnished by Cummins pertaining to the Licensed Software or certify that all such
materials have been destroyed. ·
c. ln the event of termination of this Ucense Agreement, Licensee and Cummins shall remain obligated with
respect to the provisions of this License Agreement relating to confidentiality of information.
14. Completeness
Licensee and Cummins agree that this License Agreement constitutes the complete agreement and understanding
between the parties relating to Licensed Software and Upgrades thereto. This License Agreement supersedes all
prior agreements, understandings, and negotiations whether written or verba! with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This LiceAse Agreement can only be modified by a written agreement signed by both parties.
15. Notices
Any questions concerning this License Agreement, any inquiries related to the Licensed Software, and any notices
to Cummins pursuant to this License Agreement should be directed to Cummins Inc., Electronic Publications
Support, MC 95030, 1460 National Road, Columbus, IN 47201. Cummins Inc. may direct that notic~s be sent to a
different person and/ar address by so requesting in writing to the other party.
. This DVD-ROM is read only, and you will not be able to copy files from the DVD-ROM and have them open or function in
any manner. The only method to view the electronic publication is from the original DVD-ROM.
This DVD-ROM is intended for use by the owner of the publication only. Copying or distribution of content from this DVD-
ROM is expressly prohibited. This DVD-ROM will not function .from a network ser\ter DVD-ROM drive. lt will function only
in a DVD-ROM drive directly connected to your computer.
This DVD-ROM requires that you have Local Administrative rights in order to use. See the System requirements
section for additional details.
System Requirements:
Use of the Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM requires Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Acrobat Reader,
or Adobe Reader software to be pre-installed on your computer. This product has been tested for compatibility with
Adobe Acrobat software versions 7, 8 and 9. lt may funetion properly with versions later than Adobe Acrobat 9.0, but
testing has not been performed. Adobe Reader is available as a free download from www.adobe.com.
The Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM product requires the following system
components:
• Microsoft Windows Auto-Piay must be enabled on your computer (it is enabled by default when Windows is installed)
• DVD-ROM Drive
• Color Monitor with at least 800x600 resolution graphics
• Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP3, Microsoft Windows Vista SP1, Microsoft Windows Vista x64 SP1, Microsoft
Windows 7, or Microsoft Windows 7 x64. Testing has not been performed with the x64 bit versions of Vista and
Windows 7, but the product is beJieved to be compatible. Use on other Microsoft Operating Systems may be
compatible but testing has not been perfotmed, and while it may function, it is not supported. While we try to maintain
compatibility with all popular Microsoft Operating Systems, compatibility with the listed Microsoft Operating Systems is
subject to change.
• Recommended memory, processor speed and available hard-disk space is in accordance with respective Microsoft
Operating System Guidelines, as well as Adobe Acrobat system requirements.
Note: The Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM product is not Macintosh compatible.
ln order to allow the software to enable direct access to DVD-ROM drives rights under Microsoft Operating Systems, your
'logon account/profile must have Local Administrative Rights on the computer you will be using your Cummins Service
Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM with. lf this computer is set up in Restricted Mode, and your logon account/
profile does not have Local Administrative Rights, then, with approval of your I.T. department or the owner of your
computer, you can choose from the following options to allow the Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-
ROM to function properly:
• Have your computer account enabled to have Local Administrative rights and then you can run the Cummins Service
Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM - OR -
• Have a user with Local Administrative Rights logon to your computer and run the DVD-ROM content one time. By
doing this, the necessary files will be loaded to your computer and your computer will be enabled to have direct access
to DVD-ROM drives. Then restart this computer. lt is very important to restart the computer after you have done this;
For all future needs, you can run the Cummins Servíce Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM under your own
account, without requiring your logon account/profile to have Local Administrative Rights. (Note: This needs to be
done only once for any Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM and then does not need to be
done again for óther Cummíns Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM titles you may own that are of the
same version of protection software).
Cummins Service Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM lnformation
(continued)
About the Copy Protection Software: .
• · This product may upgrade the proprietary copy protection software files it uses that are placed on your computer
system to a new version, if an older version exists on your computer. lf you have_ DVD-ROM copy protected. items from
ether companies and they use older versions of the same TrusCont copy protection softw,are that tt.Je Cummins Service
Publications Electronic Book on DVD-ROM uses, it may render them incompatible for use on you'r computer.
ll
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page L-b Section l · Service literature
Notes
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section S - Service Assistance
\
· Page S-a
ll
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page S-b Section S - Service Assistance
Problem Solving
General lnformation
Normally, any problem that arises with the sale, service, or repair of your engine can be handled by a Cummins
Authorized Repair Location in your area. Refer to the telephone directory, the directory in this section, or the Service
Locator at www.cummins.com for the nearest Cummins Authorized Repair Location. lf the problem has not been
handled satisfactorily, follow the steps outlined below:
1 lf the disagreement is 'with a Dealer, tal k to the Cummins Distributor with whom he has his service agreement.
2 lf the disagreement is with a Distributor, call the nearest Cummins Division or Regional Of.fice; however, most
problems are solved below the Division or Regional office level. Telephone numbers and addresses are listed in
this section. Before calling, write down the following information:
a Engine model artd serial number
b Type and make of equipment
c Total kilometers [miles] or hours of operation
d Warranty start date
e Nature of problem
f Summary of the current problem arranged in the order of occurrence
g Name and location of the Cummins Oistributor or Dealer
·3 lf a problem can not be resolved satisfactorily through your Cummins Authorized Repair Location or Division
Office, contact: ·
- Cummins Customer Assistance Center- 41403, Cummins Inc., Box 3005, Columbus, IN 47202-3005
- Telephone: +1 800-díesels I +1 800-343-7357 (U$A Only)
- Telephone: +1 812-377-3000 (lnternational)
Problem Solving 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
PageS-2 Sectio.n S - Service Assistance
P.O. Box339
Grand Junction, CO 81501
Tel~phone: (970) 242-5776
FAX: (970) 243-5494
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Distributors and 8ranches
Section S - Service Assistance PageS-7
...
. FAX: (219} 484-8930
·Indiana Gary Cummins Northern lllinois, Inc.
1440 Texas Street
Gary, IN 46402
Telephone: (219) 885-5591
FAX: (219) 883-4817
Michigan Detroit (New Hudson) Standby Power, Div. of Cummins Bridgeway, LLC
21810 Clessie Ct
New Hudson, Michigan 48165
Telephone: (248) 573-1600
NewYork Bronx
- Cummins Metropower, Inc.
890 'Zerega Avenue
Bronx, NY 10473
Telephone: (718) 892-2400
FAX: (718) 892-0055
Virginia
Ontario
Region Africa
Countries Covered: Burkina Faso Burundi
Cameroon Central African Republic
Ch ad Congo (Democratic Republic),
Congo (People's Republic) Cote d'lvoire (lvory Coast)
Djibouti Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea Ethiopia
Gabon Gambia
Ghana Guinea
Guinea-~issau Kenya "'
'·
Liberia Libya
Mali Malta
Mauritania - Morocco
Niger Nigeria
Rwanda Sao Tome & Principe
Senegal Sierra Leone
Somalia Togo
Tunisia Uganda
Cape Verde
Region Czech Republic
Countries Covered: Austria Czech Republic
Hungary Poland
Region Middle Eas.t
Countries Covered: Afghanistan Bahrain
Cyprus Egypt
lraq
Jordan Kuwait
Lebanon O man
Pakistan Qatar
Republic of Vemen Saudi Arabia
Turkey United Arab Emirates
Country
Covered: Srazil
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial· Regional Offices ~ lnternational
Section S - Service Assistance Page S-31
Countries . :
Covered: China
HongKong S.A.R •'
~ Mongolla
Taiwan
Countries
Germany Switzerland
Countries
Covered: Bhutan
India
Nepal
Country
Covered: Japan
Regional Offices - 111ternational 83.9, 84.5, 85.91ndustrial
Page S-32 Section S - Ser'vice Assistance
Country
Covered: South Korea
i
Col. Polanco Regional Office - Mexico
Cummins, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Arquimedes No. 209 '
Col. Polanco
4605. Modern Lane
Mexico, Distrito Federal
Zl P I Pasta I Code: 11560
Mexico
Telephone: (52-5) 254-3822 I 3783 I 3622
Fax: (52-5) 254-3645
Country
Covered: Mexico Costa Rica
Guatemala Nicaragua
Honduras Panama
Countries
Covered: Armenia
Azerbáijan Moldava
Bela rus Russia
Tajikistan
Georgia Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan Ukranie
Kazakhstar Uzbekistan
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Regional Offices - lnternatlonal
Section S - Service Assistance · PageS-33
Countries •
Covered: Bangladesh Malaysia
Brunei
Philippines
Cambodia Singapore
Sri Lanka
' lndonesia Thailand
Laos Vietnam
United Arab Emirates Cummins Emirates Sales & P.O. Box No 54044AI Quoz lndustrial Estate,
Service LLC DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesTelephone: 00 9714
3478184Fax: 00 9714 3478185Toll Free: 800 4184
United Arab Emirates Cummins Emirates Sales & P.O. Box No 70242, Abu DhabiUnited Arab
Service LLC EmiratesTelephone: 00 971·2 6722980Fax: 00 9712
6722981
ANDORRA
BELIZE Tampa (Office in U.S.A.) Cummins Power South, LLC5421 N. 59th Street
Tampa, FL 33610 Teiephone: (813) 621-7202 Fax:
(813) 621-8250
BHUTAN Pune (Office in India) Cummins Diesel Sales & Service (India) Ltd35A/1/2,
Erandawana Pune, Maharashtra
4110381ndiaTelephone: (91..:20) 25431234/
25430666 25431703Fax: (91-20) 25439490
BRUNEl Scott· & English (M) Sdn Bhd 12 Jalan U1115, Seksyen U1Hicom-Gienmarie
lndustrial ParkShah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan
40150MalaysiaTelephone: (60-3) 7805-1111 Fax:
(60-3) 7803-5122
BURMA Kuala Lumpur (Office ln Scott & English (M) Sdn Bhd12 Jalan U1115, Seksyen
.. Malaysia) U1 Hicom-Gienmarie lndustrial ParkShah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan 40150MalaysiaTelephone:
(60-3) 7805-1111 Fax: (60-3) 7803-5122
CHINA, PEOPLE'S Beijing Cummins Engine (Beijing) Co., Ltd.No. 8, Wan Yuan
REPUBLIC StreetBeijing Economic and Technology Development
ZoneBeijing, 100176People's Republic of
ChinaTelephone: (86-1 0) 67882258Fax: (86-1 O)
67882285
CHINA, PEOPLE'S Urlimqi Cummins Engine (China) lnvestment Co., Ltd Urumqi
REPUBLIC BranchNo. 7 ,Shanghai Rd.Urumqi, Xinjiang
830011 ChinaTelephone: (86-991)
37803321516171819Fax: (86-991) 3780334
CHINA, PEOPLE'S Wuhan Cummins Engine (China) lnvestment Co., Ltd. Wuhan
REPUBLIC BranchNo.2 Zhang Po Road, Dong Xi Hu DistrictA-
Kaili Commercial BuildingWuhan, Hubei
430040ChinaTelephone: (86-27) 83081677Fax:
(86-27) 83259369 I 83259370
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Santo Domingo · Argico C. por A.Calle Jose A. Soler No.3Esq. Lope de
Vega Santo Domingo, Distrito NacionaiDominican
RepublicTelephone: (809) 562-6281Fax: (809)
562-4233 '
OUBAl Uniteél Arab Emirates Cummins Emirates Sales & Service LLCP.O. Box No
54044United Arab EmiratesTelephone: (00 9714)
3478184Fax: (00 9714.) 3478185Toll Free: (800) 4184
GRENADA Miami {Office in U.S.A.) Cummins Power South, LLC 9900 N W 77th Ave.
Hialeah Gardens, Florida 33016Telephone: (305)
821-4200Fax: (305) 557-2992
'
GUADELOUPE Miami {Office in U.S.A.) Cummins Power South, LLC 9900 N W 77th
Ave.Hialeah Gardens, Florida 33016Telephone: (305)
821-4200Fax: (305) 557-2992
GUAM Barrigada Mid-Pac Far East, Inc. Airport lndustrial Park 825
Tiyan Parkway Barrigada, Guam 96931Telephone:
(671) 632-5160Fax: (671) 632-5186
GUYANA Miami (Office in U.S.A.) Cummins Power South, LLC 9900 N.W. 77 Court
Hialeah Gardens, FL 33016 Telephone: (305)
821-4200 Fax: (305) 557~2992
INDIA Kol kata Cummins Diesel Sales & Service (lodia) Ltd94, Tivoli
Court, 11C Ballygunge Circular RoadKolkata, West
Bengal 7000191ndia Telephone: (91-33) 22472481 I
22470774 I 22478065Fax: (91-33) 22473833
INDONESIA Jakarta P.T. Alltrak 1978 J1. R.S.C. Veteran No: 4 Bintaro,
Rempoa Jakarta 12330 lndonesiaTelephone: (62-21)
736-1978 I 3301 I 5085Fax: (62-21) 736-1977 I 3302
KOREA - SOUTH Se o ul Cummins Diesel Sales & Service Co., Ltd. 354-4,
KOREA Chonheung-ri, Songgo-eupChonan-city,
Choongchungnam-do 330-836South Korea
Telephone: (82-41) 620-920213Fax:· (82-41) 621-9121
. to 2
LATVIA Please contact the Central & Cummins Diesel Deutschland GmbHOdenwaldstraBe
Eastern European Regional 23GroB-GerauZIP I Postal Code:
Office 64521GermanyTelephone: (49-6152) 174-0Fax:
(49-6152) 174-141
LESOTHO • See South Africa Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd13 Eastern'
Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054South
Africa Telephone: (27 -11) 321 8700F ax: (27'-11 ) 444
2012
LIBYA • See North/West Africa Cur:nmins Engine Company LtdRoyal Oak Way
Regional Office - Délventry SouthDaventry, Northants NN11 5NUUnited
KingdomTelephone: (44-1327) 886000Fax: (44-1327)
886106
MACAU - See Hong Kong Cummins Hong Kong Ltd.21F Unison lndustrial
Centre27-31 Au Pui Wan Street, Fo Tan, Shatin,
N.T.ccccHong Kong, Hong KongHong Kong
S.A.RTelephone: (852) 2606-5678Fax: (852)
2691-1641
MADAGASCAR. - See Southern Africa Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd13 Eastern
.Regional Office Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054ZIP South
AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax: (27-11)"444
2012
MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur Scott & English (M) Sdn Bhd 12 Jalan U1115, Seksyen
U1 Hicom-Gienmarie lndustrial ParkShah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan 40150MalaysiaTelephone:
(60-3) 7805-1111Fax: (60-3) 7803-5122
MOZAMBIQUE - See Southern Africa Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd13 Eastern
Regional Office - Kelvin Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054South
AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax: (27-11) 444
2012
NEPAL Pune (Office in India) Cummins Diesel Sales &Service (India) Ltd. 35A/112,
Erandawana Pune, Maharashtra
4110381ndiaTelephone: (91-20) 25431234 I
25430666 I 25431703Fax: (91-20), 25439490
NORTHERN IRELAND • See United Kingdom Cummins Engine Company LtdRoyal Oak Way
SouthDaventry, NorthantsZIP I Postal Code: NN11
5NUUnited Kingdom Telephone: (44-1327) '
886000Fa?<: (44-1327) 886106
.
NORWAY. Oslo Cuinmins Norway A SHestehagen 3 Postboks 151
Drobak 1441Norway Telephone: (47) 64 90 70 80Fax:
(47) 64 90 70 90
PANAMA Panama City · Grupo Tiesa, S.A. Via Transistmica Milla 8 Frente a
BacardiPartilloPanama Panama Telephone: (507)
231-0266Fax: (507) 231-2535
PORTU GAL Lis bon Electro Centra! Vulcanizadora, Lda Rua Conselheiro
Martins de CarvalhoLisbonZIP I Postal Code:
1400Portuga1Telephone: (351-21) 3034800Fax:
(351-21) 3034801 I 2
QATAR Do ha Jaidah Motors & Trading Co. P.O. Box 150 Doha,
Qatar (Arabian Gulf) Telephone: (974) 4466888Fax:
(97 4) 441 41 00 I 441 5400
REUNION - See Lyon Regional Office - CUMMINS DIESEL S.A.39 rue AmpéreBP
Lyon 190Chassieu cédex 69680FranceTelephone: (33-4)
72 22 92 72Fax: (33-4) 78 90 19 56
ST. LUCIA Miami (Office in U.S.A.) Cummins Power South, I:..LC 9900 N W 77th
Ave.Hialeah Gardens, FL 33016 Telephone: (305)
821-4200Fax: (305) 557-2992
SAOTOMEA~D - See North!West/East and Cummins Engine Company LtdRoyal Oak Way
PRINCIPE Centra! Africa Regional SouthDaventry, NorthantsZIP I Postal Code: NN11
Office - Daventry, England . 5NUUnited KingdomTelephone: (44-1327)
886Ú00Fax: (44-1327) 886106
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Distributors - lnternational
Section S • Service Assistance Page S-49
SEYCHELLES • See North/West/East & Cummins Engine Company LtdRoyal Oak Way
Centra! Africa Regional SouthDaventry, NorthantsZIP I Postal Code: NN11
Office • Daventry, England 5NUUnited KingdomTelephone: (44-1327)
886000Fax: (44-1327) 886106
SIERRA LEONE - See North/West/East and. Cummins Engine Company LtdRoyal Oak Way
Centra! Africa Regional SouthDaventry, NorthantsZIP I Postal Code: f\IN11
Office - Daventry 5NUUnited KingdomTelephone: (44-1327)
886000Fax: (44~ 1327) 8861 06
SOLOMON ISLANDS ~see SOUTH PACIFIC (Piease contact) Cummins2 Caribbean DriveScoresby
ISLANDS 3179VictoriaTelephone: (61-3) 9765-3222Fax: (61-3)
9763-0079
SOMALIA • see Southern Africa (Piease contact) Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty)
Regional Office Ltd13 Eastern Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054South
AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax: (27-11) 444
2012
-
·sOUTH AFRICA Johannesburg Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd 13 Eástern
Service Road Kelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054South Africa
·Telephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax: (27-11) 444 2012
SOUTHWEST AFRICA - see Southern Africa (Piease contact) Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty)
. Regional Office Ltd13 Eastern Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South Africa 2054South
AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax: (27-11) 444
2012
SUDAN - See Middle East Regional United Arab EmiratesCummins Middle East FZEUnits
Office - United Arab Emirates ZF 516Jebel Ali Free ZoneP.O.Box No
17636DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesTelephone: (971-4)
,, 883 8998Fax: (971-4) 883 7971
SURINAM \
Cummins Power South, LLC9900 N W 77th
Ave.Hialeah Gardens, FL 33016 Telephone: (305)
821-4200Fax: (305) 557-2992
SWAZILAND • See South Africa Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd13 Eastern
Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
AlexandraGauteng, South AfricaZIP I Postal Code:
2054South AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax:
(27 -11 ) 444 2012
TANZANIA - See South African Regional Cummins Diesel South Africa (Pty) Ltd13 Eastern
Office- Kelvin, South Africa Service RoadKelvin (Neighbourhood),
., AlexandraGauteng, South AfricaZIP I Postal Code:
2054South AfricaTelephone: (27-11) 321 8700Fax:
(27-11) 444 2012
TONGA, ISLAND OF -See SOUTH PACIFIC (Piease contact) Cummins2 Caribbean DriveScoresby
ISLANDS 3179VictoriaAUSTRALIATelephone: (61-3)
9765-3222Fax: (61-3) 9763-0079
. UNITED ARAB Dhabi Cummins Middle East FZE Units ZF 05&06Jebel Ali
EMIRATES Free ZoneDhabiUnited Arab Emirates Telephone:
(971-4) 883 8998Fax: (971-4) 883 7971
VIETNAM Hanoi . Diethelm & Co. Ltd., Engrg.94; Tran Quoc Toan
Street,Hoan Kiem DistrictHanoiVietnam Telephone:
(84-4) 9424-725Fax: (84-4) 9424-730
VIETNAM Ho Chi Minh City Diethelm & Co. Ltd., Engrg.189 Dien Bien Phu Street,
Ward 15Binh Thanh DistrictHo Chi Minh City, S.R.
Vietnam Telephone: (84-8) 5121-334Fax: (84-8)
. 5.121-335
WESTERN SAMOA -See SOUTH PACIFIC (Piease contact) Cummins2 Caribbean DriveScoresby
ISLANDS 3179VictoriaAUSTRALIATelephone: (61-3)
9765-3222Fax: (61-3) 9763-0079
Notes
~3.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms Page TS-a
.,&wARNINGj\ ·
Performing troubleshooting procedures NOT outlined in this section can result in equipment damage or
persona! injury or death. Troubleshooting must be performed by trained, experienced technicians. Consult a
Cummins Authorized Repair Location for diagnosis and . repair beyond that which is outlined, and for
symptoms not listed in this section. Before beginning any troubleshooting, refer to General Safety
lnstructions in Section i of this manual.
Follow the suggestions below for troubleshooting:
Study the complaint thoroughly before acting
Refer to the engine system diagrams
Do the easiest and most logical things first
Find and correct the cause of the complaint
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-2 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
J\.WARNINGJ\.
Troubleshooting presents the risk of equipment damage, persona! injury or death. Troubleshooting must be
performed by trained, experienced technicians. ,
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-3
OK
Go To Next Step
Block the vehicle wheels and check the air system
for leaks with spri!'lg brakes applied and released.
Check for leaks from the air compressor gaskets
STEP2 and the air system hoses, fittings, tanks, and
Air system leaks valves. Refer to the OEM service manuals. For
applications fitted with selective catalytic reduction
exhaust syst~ms, check the air supply line to the
dosing control unit.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for carbon buildup, Replace the air
STEP3 compressor discharge line and cylinder head
Cařbon buildup is excessive in the air discharge assembly if necessary. Refer to Procedura
line, downstream airyalves, or cylinder head 012-015 (Air Compressor Discharge Lines) in
Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Step·
STEP4
Contact a Cuminins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting. Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-4 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Ste_Q
Replace the desiccant cartridge on the Turbo/CR
STEP3 2000 air dryer. Refer to the OEM service manual.
Check the air compressor duty cycle. Install a
Air compressor pumping time is excessive
larger air compressor, if necessary. Refer to a
Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cuminins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshootlng Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-5
OK
Go To Next Step
For all models, check for ice in low spots of the air
STEP3 discharge line, drýer inlet, and elboW fittings. On
Iee buildup in the air system components Holset® models, also. check the Econ valve (if
equipped). Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Pag'e TS-6 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
Air Cornpressor Pum ping Excess Lubricating Oil into the Air System
Cause Correction
OK
Go To Next Step
~eplace the air compressor air cleaner (if
STEP2 mstalled). Check the air intake piping. Check
~ngi~e air intake restriction if the air compressor
Air intake system restriction to air compressor is
mlet rs plumbed to the vehicle or equipment intake
excessive
system. Refer to Procedura 010-059 (Air Cleaner
Restriction) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
Replace the desiccant cartridge on the Turbo/CR
STEP3 2000 air dryer. Refer to the OEM service manual.
............. · Check the air compressor duty cycle. lnstalí a
Air compressor pumping time is excessive
.· larger air compressor, if necessary. Refer to a
Cummins Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Steo
Check for carbon buildup. Replace the air
meA compressor discharge line, if necessary. Refer to
Carbon buildup is excessive in the air discharge
Procedura 012-015 (Air Compressor Discharge
.line, check valve, or cylinder head
Lines) in Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Steo
STEP5
Contact a Cummins® Autho~.ized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptams Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS·7
Air Compressor Will Not Maintain Adequate Air Pressure (Not Pumping Continuously) .
Cause Correctlon
Block the vehicle wheels and check the air system
for leaks with spring brakes applied and released.
Check for leaks from the air compressor gaskets
STEP1 and the air system hoses, fittings, tanks, and
Air system leaks valves. Refer to the OEM service manual. For
applications fitted with selective catalytic reduction
exhaust systems, check the air supply line to the
dosing control unit.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshootlng Symptoms Charts . 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
PageTS-8 Sectlon TS - Troubleshootlng Symptoms
\
83.9, 84.5, B5.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms Pag~TS-9
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3
Battery cables or connections are Ioose, broken, or Checkthe battery cables and connections.
corroded (excessive resistance)
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Install an' alternator with a higher capacity. Refer
Alternator is overloaded, or alternator capacity is
tothe OEM service manual.
below specification
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Position the batteries away from heat sources.
Battery temperature is above specification ·· ···· ···· ··· · Refer to the OEM service manual. · f
OK
· Go To Next Step
STEP7 Check the. fuses, wires, and connections. Refer to
Electrical system is "open" (blown fuses, broken the OEM service manual and the nianufactur~'s
wires, or Ioose connectioos) wiring diagram.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP8 Check the vehicle gauge. Refer to the OEM
Vehicle gauge is malfunctioning service manu~l.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-10 . Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
Alternator Overcharging
Cause Correction
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEPl
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Sectiori TS - Tfoubleshooting Symptoms Page TS-11
Coolant Contamination
Cause Correctlon
STEP1
Drain and flush the,cooling system. Fill with correct
mixture of antifreeze and water. Refer to
Coolant is rusty and has debris
Procedura 008-018 (CÓoling System) in Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Check the transmission oil cooler and torque
Transmission oil cooler or torque converter cooler converter cooler for coolant leaks. Refer to the
is leaking · OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Check the cylinder head gasket. Refer to a
Cylinder head gasket is leaking Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP5
Contact a Cumrnins® Authorized Repair Facil_ity
Troubleshootmg Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-12 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
lnspect the engine for coolant leaking from hoses,
draincocks, water manifold, jumper tubes,
. STEP2 expansion and pipe plugs, fittings, radiator care,
air compressor and cylinder head gaskets,
External coolant leak
lubricating oil cooler, water pump seal, cylinder
block, and OEM-mounted components that have
coolant flow. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3
Check the radia~or pressure cap. Refer to the OEM
Radiator cap is not correct, is malfunctioning, or
.service manual.
has low-pressure rating
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
lnspect the hoses. Refer to Procedure 008-045
Cooling system hase is collapsed, restricted, or
(Radiator Hoses) in Section 4.
leaking
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Drain and flush the cooling system. Fill with correct
mixture of antifreeze and water. Refer to
Coolant is rusty and has debris
Procedure 008-018 (Cooling System) in Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 Refer to the Coolant Temperatura Above Normai-
Engine is overheating Sudden Overheat symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 8.
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Ctiarts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-13
OK
Go To Next Step
· Open the cold weather radiator cover or the
STEP2 winterfront. Maintain a minimum of 387 cm2 [60
Cold weather radiator cover or winterfront is closed in2] of opening at all times. Refer to Procedura
101-004 (Cold Weather Starting) in Section 1.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the coolant level. Check for an external
STEP3 leak. Refer to Procedura 008-018 (Cooling
System) in Section 7. Sample the lubricating oil
Coolant level is below specification
and have a laboratory check for coolant in tpe oil
(interilalleak).
OK
Go To Next Step,
STf:P4 lnspect the shroud and the racirculation baffles.
Fan shtoud is damaged or missing or the air Rapair, raplace, or install, if nacessary. Rafer to
recirculation baffles are damaged or missing tha OEM sarvice manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP5 Rafar to tha Lubricating Oil Cóntaminatad
Lubricating oil is contaminated with coolant or fuel symptom trae.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6
lnspact tha hosas. Rafer to Procedura 008-045
, Cooling system hase is collapsed, restricted, or
(Radiator Hosas) in Saction 4.
leaking
OK
Go To Next Step
Varify the concentration of antifraaza in tha
STEP7 coolant. Add antifraaza or water to correct tha
concantration. Rafar to Procedura 008-115
Coólant mixture of antifreeze and water is not ............ · · (Eng ina Coolant. Antifraaza) in Saction '5 and
correct
Procedura 018-004 (Coolant Racomandations and
Spacifications) in Saction V.
OK '
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-14 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK·
Go To Next Step
STEP9 Test the temperatura gauge. Repair or replace the
Coolant temperatura gauge is malfunctioning gauge, if necessary.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP10 Check the fan drive belt. Refer to Procedura
Fan drive belt is Ioose, tight, or not in alignment 103-002 (Drive Belts) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Ste
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP12
c'ontact a Cummins®.Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshóoting Symptoms PageTS-15
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 lnspect and vent the cooling system. Refer to
Air in the cooling sy~tem Procedure 008-018 (Cooling System) in Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Check the radiator pressure cap. Refer to the OEM
Radiator cap 'is not correct, is malfunctioning, or
service manual.
has low-pressure rating
OK
Go To. Next Step
STEP S
lnspect the hoses. Refer to Procedure 008-045
Cooling system hose is collapsed, restr'icted, or
(Radiator Hoses) in Section 4.
leaking
OK.
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Test the temperature gauge. Repair or replace the
Coolant temperature gauge is malfunctioning gauge,, if necessary.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 lnspect the charge air cooler, air conditioner
Charge air cooler fins, radiator fins, or air condenser, and radiator fins. Clean, if necessary.
conditioner condenser fins are damaged or Refer to Procedure 010-027 (C)large-Ai~-Cooler) in
obstructed with debris Section 4 and the OEM se!Vice manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Open the cold weather radiator cover or the
STEP S winterfront. Maintain a minimum of 387 cm 2 [60
Cold weather radiator cover or winterfront is closed in 2] of opening at all times. Refer to Procedure
101-004 (Cold Weather Starting) in Section 1.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-16 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the winterfront, shutters, and under-the-
STEP2 hood air. Use undér-the-hood intake air in cold
weather. REifer to Operation of Diesel Engines in
Engine is operating at low ambiĚmt temperatura
Cold Climates, Bulletin 3379009, and Procedura
101.:004 (Cold Weather Starting) in Section 1.
. '
OK
Go To· Next Step
STEP3 Check the fan drive and controls. Refer to the
Fan drive or fan controls are malfunctioning OEM service manual.
OK.
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Test the temperatura gauge. Repair or replace the
Coolant temperatura gauge is malfunctioning gauge, if necessary.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6
Cont~ct a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 .lnc;tustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-17
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Fill the supply tank. Refer to the OEM service
Fuellevel is low in the tank manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check.the vehicle brakes for dragging,
transmission malfunction, cooling fan operation
Vehicle parasitics are excessive cycle time, and engine-driven units. Refer to the
OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
O.K'
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP s I ·
Check the fuel li nes, fuel connections, and fuel
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP.7
Refer to the lntake Manifold Air Temperatura
lntake manifold air temperatura is above
specification · Above Specification sympts;>m tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrlal
Page TS-18 . Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP 10 and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks and exhaust manifold mounting. Refer to
Procedura 010-058 (Air lntake Piping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
STEP 11 or replace the air filter and inlet piping as
Air intake system restriction is above specification necessary. Refer to Procedura 010-059 (Air
Cleaner R~striction) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP12
Operate the engine from a tank of high-quality fuel.
Refer to Procedura 018-002 (Fuel
Fuel grade is not correct for the application or the
Recommendations and Specifications) in Secťion
fuel quality is poor
v.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Measure the fuel pressure before and after the fuel
STEP 13 filter. Refer to Procedura 006-015 (Fuel Filter-
Fuel filter is plugged Spin-on) or Procedura 006-01~ (Fuel Filter-
Canister Type) in Section 5.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP14
Check the flow through the filter to locate the
source of the restriction. Refer to a Cummins®
Fuel supply is not adequate
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the fuellift pump for correct operation.
STEP 15 Check the pumpoutput pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuellift pump is malfunctioning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK !'
Go To Next Ste
STEP 16
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troub1eshooting Symptoms Charts
Sectlon TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-19
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Check the batteries and the unswítched battery
Battery voltage is low supply circuit. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 Check the vehicle keyswitch circuit. Refer to the
Keyswitch circuit is malfunctioning OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next SteQ
OK
Go To Next Step
.•
Check the vehicle brakes for dragging,
STEP9 transmission malfunction, cooli~g fan operation
Vehicle parasitics are excesshte cycle time, and engine-driven units. Refer to the
OEM serviee manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-20 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check for qir in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP 11
the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
STEP 12 or replace the air filter and inlet piping as
Air intake system restriction is above specification necessary. Refer to Procedura 010-059 (Air
Cleaner Restriction) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP13
Operate the engine from a tank of high-quality fuel.
Fuel grade is not correct for the application or the ............. Refer to Procedura 018-002 (Fuel
t
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP15
Check the flow through the filter to locate the
source of the restriction. Refer to a Cumrhins®
Fuel supply is not adequate
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
~.
STEP16 Check the overflow valve. Replace if necessary.
Fuel pump overflow valve is malfunctioning Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the fuel lift pump for correct operation.
STEP17 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuel lift pump is malfunctioning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-21
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP 19
Contact a Cumrnins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndústrial
Page TS•22 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Fill the supply tank. Refer to the OEM service
Fuellevel is low in the tank manual.
OK
Go To Next Stert
STEP4 Check for Ioose wires and verify that the fuel
shutoff valve is functioning. Refer to the OEM
Fuel shutoff is malfunctionihg
service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
I
ST~P5
lsolate the OEM engine protection system. Follow
the OEM service manuals to check for a
OEM engine protection system is malfunctioning
malfunction.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Check the batteries and theunswitched battery
Battery voltage is low supply circuit. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP S the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial . TroiJbleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-23
OK
Go To Next Ste
OK
Go To Next Ste
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP 13 Verify the fuel return line is plumbed to the bottom
Fuel drain backup of the fuel tank.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP14 Adjust or repair the linkage. Refer to the OEM ·
Throttle liríkage misadjusted or damaged service manual. ·
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP15
Contact a Cummins® Authorized RepairFacility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-24 , Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next SteQ_
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP4 and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks
~ ............ . and exhaust manifold mounting. Refer to
Procedure 010-058 (Air lntake Piping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S
lnspect the air piping, chassis, and cab for contact
Air intake or exhaust piping is contacting the
points. Refer to the OEM service manual.
chassis or cab
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
STEP6 or replace the air filter and inlet piping as
Air intake system restriction is above specification necessary. Refer to Procedure 010-059 (Air
Cleaner Restriction) in Seétion 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
l STEP 8 Check the engine mounts. Refer to the OEM
Engine mounts are worn, damaged, or not correct service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms . . PageTS-25
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP 10
Check the fan. Refer to Procedura 103-002 (Drive
Fan is Ioose, damaged, or has excessive hub
Belts) in Section 3.
bearing end play
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP 11
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
PageTS-26 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Repair or replace the ether starting aids. Refer to
Ether starting aid is malfunctioning the manufacturer's instructions.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Refer to the Coolant Temperature Below Normal
Coolant temperature is below specification symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step ·
STEP6
Contact a Cummins® Authorízed Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-27
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3
Compare the tachómeter reading with a handheld
tachometer. Replace the tachometer as
Tachometer is not calibrated or is rnalfunctioning
necessary. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
c Go To Next Step
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
STEP S or replace the air filter and inlet piping as
Air intake system restriction is above specification. necessary. Referto Procedura 010-059·(Air
Cleaner Restriction) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP6 and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks and exhaust manifold mounting. Refer to
Procedure 010-058 (Air lntake Pi ping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To.Next Step
OK.
Go To Next Step
lnspect the charge air cooler for air restrictions or
t leaks. Refer to Procedura 010-027 (Charge-Air-
Charge air cooler is restricted or leaking
Cooler) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-28 . Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
L.
______ l_e_a_k----------~··_ .......... ·.__fi-lt-er_s_f_o_r
.....__F_u_e_l tanks. Refer -le-a-ks_._c_h_e_c_k_t_h_e_fu_e_l_li_n_es-to_t_h_e_s_u_p_p_ly-....1
to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Ste
. Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP10 the fuel cdnnections, fuel tines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP12 lnspect the fuel return lines for restrictions. Refer
Fuel return restriction excessive to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP13 Measure the fuel pressure before and after the fuel
filter. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Fuel filter is plugged
Location. ·
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP14 Check the overflow valve.'Replpce if necessary.
•
Fuel pump overflow valve is malfunctioning Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the fuellift pump for correct operation.
STEP15 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuellift pump is níalfunctioning lift pump if necessary Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste
Check the vehicle brakes for dragging,
STEP16 transmission malfunction, cooling fan operation
Vehicle parasitics are excessive cycle time, and engine-driven units. Refer to the
OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85..9 lndustrial · Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-29
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Check and adjust the low-idle screw. Refer to a
ldle speed is set too low for accessories Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP3
the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
·OK
Go To Next Ste_Q_
STEP4
Measure the fuel pressure before and after the fuel
filter. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Fuel filter is plugged
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP5
Check the flow through the filter to locate the
source of the restriction. Refer to a Cummins®
Fuel.supply is not adequate
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the fuel lift pump for correct operation.
STEP6 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuel lift pump is malfunctioning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 Check the engine mounts. Refer to the OEM
Engine mounts are worn, damaged, or not correct service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S
Operate the engine from a tank of high-quality fuel.
Refer to Procedure 018-002 (Fuel
Fuel grade is not correct for the application or the
Recommendations and Specifications) in Section
fuel quality is poor
v.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Hepair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms • Page TS-31
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP2
the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel. tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Operate the engine from a tank of high-quality fuel.
-.-
STEP3
Refer to Procedure 018-002 (Fuel
Fuel grade is not correct for the application or the
Recommendations and Specifications) in Section
fuel quality is poor
v.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 4 I Check the fuellines, fuel connections, and fuel
,___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _F_u_e_ll_e_a_k_ _ _ _ _ _ ___. ............. ..__fi-lt_e_rs_f_o_r_le_a_k_s._R_e_f_e_r_to_t_h_e_o_E_M_s_e_rv_i_c_e_m_a_n_u_a_l.~
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 5
Measure the·fuel pressure before and after the fuel
filter. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Fuel filter is plugged
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
QK
Go To Next Step
Check the fuellift pump for correct operation.
STEP7 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuel lift pump is malfunctioning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Néxt Step
STEP S Check the engine mounts. Refer to the OEM
Engine mounts are worn, damaged, or not correct service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubl~shooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-32 ' Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
·OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 Check for Ioose wires and verify that the fuel
shutoff valve is functioning. Refer to the OEM
Fuel shutoff is malfunctioning
service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or r~place
STEP S the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank
Air in the fuel system standpipe, arid fuel filters as necessary. Refer to a
Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
·OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-33
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Adjust the idle speed. Refer to a Cummins®
Engine idle speed is set too low Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP3 the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
............. · and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Measure the fuel pressure before and after the fuel
filter. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Fuel filter is plugged
Locaton.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the fuellift pump for correct operation.
STEP6 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuel lift pump is malfunctioning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP2 the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEPl Measure the fuel pressure before and after the fuel
filter. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Fuel filter is plugged
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the vehicle brakes for dragging,
STEP S transmission malfunction, cóoling fan operation
Vehicle parasitics are exce~sive cycle time, and engine-driven units. Refer to the
OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Check and adjust the low-idle screw. Refer to a
ldle speed is set too low for accessories Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP.3 Disengage engine-driven uriits. Refer to the OEM
Engine-driven units are engaged service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for Ioose wires arid verify that the fuel
STEP4 shutoff valve is functioning. Check to be sure
Fuel shutoff is malfunctioning manual shutoff lever is in the run position. Refer to
the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP S the fuel connections, fuellines, fuel tank standpipe
and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
Air in the fuel system
system. Refer to a Cummins® Authorized ·Repair
J_ocation.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Replace the fuel filter. Refer to a Cummins®
Fuel filter or fuel suction line is restricted Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go TG Next Step
STEP2 Refer to the Air Compressor Cycles Frequently
Air compressor pumping time is excessive symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 Adjust the idle speed. Refer to a Cummins®
Engine idle speed is set too low Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Check the engine mounts. Refer to the OEM
Engine mounts are worn, damaged, or not correct service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP5
Check the fan. Refer to Procedure 008-040 (Fan,
Fan is Ioose, damaged, or has excessive hub
Cooling) in Section 3.
bearing end play
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Refer to the Eng ine Run s Rough or Misfires
Engine is misfiring symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7
lnspect the vibration damper. Refer to Procedure
001-051 (Vibration Damper, Rubber) or Procedure
Vibration damper is damaged
001-052 (Vibration Damper- Viscous) in Section 7.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Clean and replace the alternator. Refer to the
Alternator bearing worn or damaged OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-37
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Disengage engine-driven units. Refer to the OEM
Engine-driven units are engaged Service Manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the oillevel. Verify the oil pan capacity. Fill
STEP3 . the system to the specified level. Refer to
Procedura 007-043 (Lubricating Oil Level) in
Lubrlcating oillevel above specification
Section 3 and Procedura 018-003 (Lubricating Oil
Recommendation and Specifications) in SectionV.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Change the oil and filters. Refer to Procedura
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters.) in Section 5.
operating conditions Use the oil recommended iri Section V.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Check the fuses, wires, and connections. Refer to
Electrica~ systemis "open" (blown fuses, broken the OEM service manual and manufacturer's
wires, or Ioose connections) wiring diagram.
OK
Go To Next Step
.
Check battery. lf the battery is low, check the
STEP'6 alternator for proper charging. Charge the battery,
Battery charge is low · and replace if necessary. Refer to the OEM
service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 Check the vehicle, equipment, or vessel keyswitch
Keyswitch circuit is malfunctioning circuit. Refer to the OEM service manual. ,
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Check ťhe battery supply to the starter solenoid. ·
Starter solenoid is not receiving voltage Refer to the OEM servibe manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
PageTS-38 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
. STE_P3 Check the fuses, wires, and connections. Refer to
Electrical system is "open" (blown fuses, broken the OEM service manual and manufacturer's
wires, or Ioose connections) wiring diagram. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
Check battery. lf the battery is low, check the
STEP4 alternator for proper charging. Charge the battery,
Battery charge is low and replace if necessary. Reler to the OEM
service manual.
.OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Check the vehicle, eqUiP.ment, or vessel keyswitch
Keyswitch circuit is malfunctioning circuit. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Check the battery supply to the starter solenoid ..
Starter solenoid is not receiving voltage Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Stet:>
STEP7 Disengage engine-driven units. Refer to the OEM
Engine-driven.units are é.ngaged Service Manual. ' ·
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the oillevel. Verify the oil pan capacity. Fill
the system to the specified level. Refer to
STEP S Procedura 007-043 (Lubricating Oil Level) in
Lubricating oillevel above specification ·............. Section 3 and Procedura 018-002 (Fuel
Recommendations and Specifications) in Section
v.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9 Change the oil and tilters. Refer to Procedura
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters) in Section 5.
operating conditions Use the oil recommended in Section V.
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-40 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
·Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go 1 o Next Step
STEP6 Measure and correct if above specification. Refer
Exhaust back pressure too high to a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the fuellift pump for correct operation.
STEP7 Check the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuellift pump is malfunctióning lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the vehicle brakes for dragging,
STEP S · transmission malfunction, cooling fan operation
Vehicle parasitics are excessive ··· ··· ···· ··· cycle time, and engine-driven units. Refer to the
OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts . 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-42 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Ste
STEP 10
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Secti~n TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-43
STEP1
Check for Ioose wires and verify that the fuel
shutoff válve is functioning. Refer to the OEM
Fuel shutoff is malfunctioning
service manual.
. OK.
Go To Next Step
STEP2
lnspect the air intake ducts. Locate and isolate the
source of the fumes. Make repairs as needed.
Engine rurining on fumes drawn into the air intake
Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 3 I Check the fuellines, fuel 'Connections, and fuel
.___ .___fi-lte_r_s_fo_r_l_ea_k_s_u_s_in_g_t_h_e_co_m_b_u_~t-ib-le_g_as_d-et_e_ct_o_r__.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _F_u_e_l_le_a_k_ _ _ _ _ _ ___......._.... ·..... _ service tool. Refer tQ the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Rc;~pair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-44 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
STEP 1 I
..___ _ _ _E_n_g_in_e_i_s_b_e_in_g_l_ug_g_e_d_d_o_w_n_ _ _ ___.· ·.. · ·.· ··· ··· Use lower gear.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for air in the fuel system. Tighten or replace
STEP2 the fuel connections, fuel lines, fuel tank standpipe
Air in the fuel system and fuel filters as necessary. Vent air from the
system. Refer to Section 5.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 Check the air filter for restrictions. Refer to Section
Air filter is restricted 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check intake and exhaust systems for Ioose or
STEP4 damaged piping connections and/or missing pipe
lntake or exhaust leak plugs. Check turbocharger and exhaust manifold
mounting. Refer to Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
Allow the engine to warm to operating
STEP S temperature .. lf the engine will not reach operating
Engine is cold temperature, refer to the Coolant Temperature
Below Normal symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the AFC for leaks. Repáir any leaks found,
STEP6 ifnecessary. Check and clean AFC tubing and
Air-fuel (AFC) control is leaking or obstructed fittings for obstructions. Refer to the OEM service
manual or a Cummins Authorized Repair Facility.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
I
83.9, 94.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-45
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 2 I Check the fuellines, fuel connections, and fuel .
...__
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _F_u_e_l_le_a_k_ _ _ _ _ _ ___._............. ..._fi-lte_r_s_fo_r_l_e_ak_s_._c_h_e_ck-th_e_f_u_el-1-in_e_s_to_t_h_e_s_u_p-pl_y__,
_ tanks. Refer to the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the hubometer and odometer calibrations.
STEP3 Calibrate or replace the hubo.meter or odometer, if
Hubometer or odometer is miscalibrated necessary. Calculate fuel consúmption with new
mileage figures. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP S and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks and exhaust manifold mounting, Refer to Section
3.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 , Consider ambient temperatures, wind, tire size,
Equipment and environmental factors are affecting axle alignment, routes; and use of aerodynamic
fuel consumption aids when evaluating fuel consumption.
ÓK
Go To Next Ste_p
STEP S Check the óillevel. Verify the oil pan capacity. Fill
the system to the specified level. Refer to Section
Lubricating oil level abcwe specification
v.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
•
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-46 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
Fuel in Coolant
Cause ' Correction
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshootlng Symptoms PageTS-47
OK
Go To Next Step ·
STEP2
Check the bul k oil supply; ·Drain the oil and replace
with noncontaminated oil. Repláce the oil filter(s).
Bulk oil supply is contaminated
Refer to Section 5.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshootlng Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-48 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
Remove the turboéharger drain line and.check for
· STEP2 restriction. Ctean or reptace the drain line. Refer to
Turbocharger drain line is restricted ···-;-······· the OEM service manuat or an Authorized
Cummins Repair Facility.
OK
· Go To NextStep
STEP3 Cheek the turbocharger for oil seals and for teaks.
Refer to the Turbocharger Leaks Engine Oit or
Turbocharger oil seat is teaking
Fuet Symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-49
OK
Go To Next Step
Open the cold weather radiator cover or the
STEP2
winterfront. Maintain a minimum of 387 cm 2 [60
Cold weather radiator cover or winterfront is closed
in 2] of opening at all times. Refer to Section 1.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 Check the fan drive belt and water pump belt.
Fan drive belt or water pump belt is broken Replace the belts ifnecessary. Refer to Section A.
OK
Go To Next Step.
STEP4 , lnspect the shroud and the recirculation baffles.
Fan shroud is damaged or missing or the a·ir Repair, replace, or install; if necessary. Refer to
recirculation baffles are damaged or missing the OEM service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S
Reduce the engine load. lncrease the engine (fan)
Vehicle speed is too low for adequate cooling with
rpm by downshifting.
high engine load
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S
Test the temperatura gauge. Refer to the OEM
lntake manifold temperatura gauge is
.service manual.
malfunctjoning, if equipped
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9 Verify that the fan is the correct size. Refer to the
Fan is not an adequate size for the application engine and OEM vehicle specifications.
OK
Go To Next Step
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-50 Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
STEP2
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
or replacethe air filter and inlet piping as
Air intake system restriction is above specification'
·necessary. Refer to Section 4 and Section A.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 lnspect the charge air cooler for air restrictions or
Charge air cooler is restricted ar leaking leaks. Refer to Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Refer to the Engine Power Output Low symptom
Engine power output is low tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP5
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-52 , Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2
Change the oil and filters. Refer to Section 5 . Use
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for
the oil recommended in Section V.
operating conditions
OK
Go To Next Step
STEPl Verify the correct lubricating oil drain intervaL
Lubricating oil drain interval is excessive Refer to Section 2 . ·
OK
Go To Next Step
lnspect the engine for external oilleaks. Tighten
STEP4 the capscrews, pipe plugs, and fittings. Replace
Lubricating oilleak (external) gaskets, if necessary. Refer to Section V for
specifications.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Check the amount of oil added versus the hours of
Verify the oil consumption rate operation.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Check the air lines for carbon buildup and
Air compressor is pumping lubricating oil into the lubricating oiL Refer to a Cummins Authorized
air system Repair Facility.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptóms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageT$~53
OK
Go To Next Step
Change the oil and filters. Refer to Procedura
STEP2 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters) in Section 5.
Use the oil recommended in Procedura 018-003
Lubricating oil is contaminated with coolant or fuel
(Lubricating Oil Recommendations and
Specifications) in Section V. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the fuellift pump·for correct operation.
STEP3 Ctíeck the pump output pressure. Replace the fuel
Fuellift pump is malfunctioning ............. ·lift pump if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the bulk oil supply. Drain the oil and replace
STEP4 with noncontáminated oil. Replace the oil filter(s).
Bulk oil supply is contaminated Refer to Procedura 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and
Filters) in Section 5.
OK
· Go To Next Step
STEP5
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 63.9, 64.5, 65.9 lndustrial
Page TS-54 · Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the oillevel. Verify the oil pan capacity. Fill
STEP2 the system to the specified level. Refer to
Lubricating oillevel below specification Procedura 007-043 (Lubricating Oil Leve I) in
Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
Change the oil and filters. Refer to Procedura
STEP3 007-002 (Lubricating Oil ánd Filters) in Section 5.
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for Use the oil recommended in Procedura 018-003
operating conditions (Lubricating Oil Recommendations and
Specifications in Section V.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4 Check the oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor for
Lubricating oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor is correct operation and location. Refer toa
malfunctioning or is not in the correct location Cummins® Authorizéd Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP6 Check the air lines for carbon buildup and
Air compressor Js pumping lubricating oil into the lubricating oil. Refer to the OEM service manual or
air system a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7
Check for excessive blowby. Refer to the OEM
service manual or a Cummins® Authorized Repair
Blowby excessive
Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S Check the turbocharger for oil seals and for leaks.
Refer to the Turbocharger Lea ks Eng ine Oil or
Turbocharger oil seal is leaking
Fuel symptom tree. ·
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP9
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshootlng Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Tr~ubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-55
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2 Change the oil and filters .. Refer to Procedura
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters) in Section 5.
· operating conditions Use the oil recommended in Section V.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 Check the oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor for
Lubricating oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor is correct operation and location. Refer tothe OEM
malfunctioning or is not in the correct location service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility·
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-56 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Ste_Q
STEP2
Check for a missing dipstick, rain caps, or oil fill
caps. Change the oil. Refer to the OEM service
Lubricating oil is diluted with water
manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
Change the oil and filter. Refer to Procedura
STEPl
007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters) in Section 5.
Use the oil recomm~nded in Procedura 018-003
Lubricating oil filter is plugged
(Lubricating Oil Recommendations and
Specifications in Section V ..
OK
Go. To Next Step
. STEP4 Refer to the Lubrícating Oil Contaminated
Lubricating oil is contaminated with coolant or fuel symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
'
lnspect the engine for external oilleaks. Tighten
STEP S the capscrews, pipe plugs, and fittings. Replace
Lubricating oilleak (external) gaskets, if necessary. Refer to a Cummins®
Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the oil level. Add or drain oil, if necessary.
Refer to Procedura 007-043 (Lubricating Oil Level)
STEP6 in Section 3. Use the oil recommended in
Lubricating oil level is above or below specification Procedura 018-003 (Lubricating Oil
Recommendations and Specifications) in Section
v.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP7 Refer to the Engine Data Sheet, the OEM service
Eng'ine angularity during operation exceeds manual, or a Cummins® Authorized Repair
specification Location.
OK
Go To Next Ste_p
STEP S Check the oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor for
Lubricating oil pressure switch, gauge, or sensor is correct operation and location. Refer to the OEM '
malfunctioning or is not in the correct location service manual.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms . PageTS-57
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Operate the engine from a tank of high-quality fuel.
Refer to Procedura 018-002 (Fuel
Fuel grade is not correct for the application or the
Recommendations and Specifications) in Section
fuel quality is poor v. .
OK
Go To Next Step
Change the oil and filters. Refer to Procedura
STEP5 007-002 (Lubricating Oil and Filters) in Section 5.
Lubricating oil does not meet specifications for Use the oil recom111ended in Procedura 018-003
operating conditions (Lubricating Oil Recommendations and
Specifications) in Section V.
OK
Go To Next Ste_p_
STEP&
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshooting Symptoms PageTS-59
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP2 and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks and exhaust manifold mounting. Refer to
Procedure 010-058 (Air lntake Pi ping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3 "' lnspect the charge air cooler for air restrictions or
.. .... .... ... Iea ks. Refer to Procedure 010-027 (Charge-Air-
Charge air cooler is restricted or leaking
Cooler) in Section 4.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP4
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-60 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
STEP 1
Verify the correct starting procedura. Refer to
Procedura 101-014 (Normal Starting Procedura) in
Starting procedura is not correct
Section 1.
OK
Go To Next Step
Allow the engine to warm to operating
STEP2 temperatura. lf the engine will not reach operating
Engine i_s cold temperatura, refer to the Coolant Temperatura
Below Normal symptom tree. ·
OK
Go To N.ext Ste_Q
Check the winterfront, shutters, and under-the-
·.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for correct operation of cold-starting aid.
STEP4 Refer to Procedura 101-004 (Cold Weattler
Starting aid is malfunctioning Starting) in Section 1 . Refer to the manufacturer's
instructions.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP 5 Refer to the Coolant Temperatura is Below Normal
Coolant temperatura is below specification symptom tree.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
Check for Ioose or damaged piping connections
STEP7 and missing pipe plugs. Check the turbocharger
Air intake or exhaust leaks and exhaust manifold mounting. Refer to
Procedura 010-058 (Air lntake Pi ping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
Check the air intake system for restriction. Clean
STEP S or replace the air filter and inlet piping as
Air irítake system restriction is above specification necessary. Refer to Procedura 010-059 (Air
Cleaner Restriction) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
83.9, 84.5, 85.~ lndustrial . Troubleshootlng Symptoms Charts
Section TS - Troubleshoo~ing Symptoms PageTS-61
OK
Go To Next te
STEP 10
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
~ '.~.
Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts 83.9, 84.5~ 85.9 lndustrial
Page TS-62 Section TS • Troubleshooting Symptoms
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP2
Remove the intake and exhaust piping, and check
for oil or fuel. Refer to Procedura 01 0-058 (Air
Lubricatin'g oil or fuel is entering the turbocharger
lntake Piping) in Section 3.
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP3
Rémove the turbocharger oil drain line and check
for resti"iction. Clean or replace the oil drain line.
Turbocharger oil drain line is restricted
Refer to a Cummins® Authorized Repair Location.
OK
Go To Next Step
OK
Go To Next Step
STEP S
Contact a Cummins® Authorized Repair Facility
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section V - Maintenance S~ecifications PageV-a
General Engine
Specifications
Horsepower...... ,..,....................................................................................-....................... ;........... Refer to engine dataplate
Engine Weight (Dry) Less_ Flywheel and Electronics
84.5 (naturally aspirated) .......................................................................................................................326 kg [721 lb]
84.5 and 83.9 (turbocharged) ....................... :.......................... :.............................................................338 kg [7451b]
' 85.9 ........................................................................................................................................................432 kg [9521b]
Compression Ratio ......................................................... :......................................_.................. ,............-... ,................... 18:1
Bore
83.9, 84.5, and 85.9 ..................................................................... ,..................................................... 102 mm [4.02 in]
Stroke
84.5 ....................................................................................................................................................138_ mm [5.42 in]
83.9 and 85.9 .....................................................................................................................................120 mm [4.72 in]
Displacem~mt ~
- 83.9 ................ ,............................._................................. .-..............................................................3.9 liters [238 C.I.D.]
84.5 ................................................................................................~ .........................................: ...4.5 liters [2-75 C.I.D.]
85.9 •................................. :................. .-.............._............. ." .................-.............................................5.9 liters [359 C.LD.]
Firing Order
83.9 and 84.5 ........................................-.....................................................: ...................................................... 1!3-4-2
85.9 .............................................................................................................................................................1-5-3-6-2-4
Valve Clearalice
lntake ......................................................................................................................:........................0.25 mm [0.010 in]
Exhaust. ..............................._.................................................: ..........................................................o-.51 mm [0.020 in]
Crankshaft Rotation (viewed from the front ofthe engine) ............................................................................... Clockwise
Fuel System 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page V-2 Section V - Maintenance Specifications
Fuel System
Specifications
For performance and fuel rate values, refer to the Engine Data Sheet or the fuel injection pump for the particular
model involved.
Distributor-Type and ln-Line-Type Fuellnjection Pumps
Engine ldle Speed ...............................................................................................................................700 to 1000 rpm
Maximum Fuellnlet Restriction to Lift Pump .......................................................................................14 kPa [4 in Hg]
Maximum Allowable Return Line Restriction ......................................................................................69 kP·a [20 in Hg]
Maximum Allowable Return Une Restriction- 48/8T and 68/68T Engines ................................. 259 kPa [10.2 in Hg]
Maximum Allowable Return l,ine Restriction- 48TA Engine ........................................................517 kPa [20.41n Hg]
Maximum Fuel Pump Restriction 48 and 68 Eng ines (with clean filter) ........................................63.5 kPa [2.5 in Hg]
Maximum Fuel Pump Restriction 48 and 68 Eng ines (with di rty filter) .............................................. 100 kPa [4 in Hg]
Fuel Pressure Range at Fuel Filter Outlet (engine cranking) ..................................................21 to 28 kPa [3 to 4 psi]
Fuel pressure Range at Fuel Filter lnlet (engine running at idle) ............................................ 34 to 48 kPa [5 to 7 psi]
Maximum Pressure Drop across Fuel Filter. ...........................................................................................34 kPa [5 psi]
Fuel Drain Line Maximum Restriction ....................................................................................................70 kPa [10 psi]
Fuel Transfer Pump Minimum Output Pressure (low flow) ................................................................37.9 kPa [5.5 psi]
nuel Transfer Pump Minimum Output Pressure (high flow) ............................................................... :.172 kPa [25 psi]
Minimum Fuellnjection Pump Gallery Pressure (low flow fuel transfer pump) .............. :................... 82.7 kPa [12 psi]
Minimum Fuellnjection Pump Gallery Pressure (high flow fuel transfer pump) .................................. 140 kPa [20 psi] ·
Fuellnlet Maximum Temperature .............................................................................................................70°C [158°F]
Engine Minimum Cranking Speed ................................................. :·······································································110 rpm
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Lubricating Oil System
Section V • Maintenance Specifications Page V-3
Cooling System
Specifications
Coolant Capacity {engine only)
83.9 alild 84.5 ......................................................................................................................................7.9 liters [8.3 qt]
8'4.5 RGT ..............................·.................................... ,....................................................·................... ,.. 8.5 liters [8.9 qt]
85.9 .................................................................. ,......... ~ .......................................................................9.81iters [10.4 qt]
Standard Modulating Thermostat • Range
83.9, 84.5 and 85.9 ..............................................................................................................82 to 93°C [180 to 199°F]
84.5 RGT ...........................................................................................................................,... 88 to 97°C [190 to 207oF
Maximum Allowed Operating Temperature
83.9, 84.5 and 85.9 .................................................................................................................................102°C (215°F]
84.5 RGT .................................................................................................................................................107°C [225°F]
Minimum Recommended Operating Temperature .........................................................................................7.1 oc [160°F]
Minimum Recommended Pressure Cap .............................................................................................,........ .48 kPa [7 psi]
Maximum Recommended Pressure Cap .............................. '.................................................................... 103 kPa [15 psi]
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrlal Air lntake System
Sectlon V - Malntenance Speclfications PageV-5
· Exhaust System
Specifications
Maximum Back Pressure from Piping and Silencer (combined)
Hg ................... ;................... ,................ :...................................................................., ...................... 76 mm Hg [3 in Hg]
H20 ................................................................................;..................................................... 1016 mm H20 [40 in H2 0]
Recommended Exhaust Piping Size (inner diameter)
1:}3.9, 84.5 and 84.5 RGT ..........................................................................................................................76 mm [3 in]
85.9 .... ~ ...............................................................................................................,................................. 101.6 mm [4 in]
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Electrical System
Section V - Maintenance Specificatlons Page V-7
Electrical System
Specifications
Minimum Recommended 8attery Capacity @ -18°C [0°F)
12-VDC Starter
With Light Accessories(1}
83.9,. 84.5 and 84.5 RGT .................................. ,.......................................................................................625 CCA
85,9 ................. :...............................................................................;................. ~ .............. :........................ 800 CCA
. 12-VDC Starter .
With Heavy Accessories(2)
. . 83.9, 84.5 and 84.5 RGT ......•...................................................................................................................800 CCA
85.9 ........ :....................... :..........................................................................................................................950 CCA
24-VDC Starter '
With Light Accessories(1)
83.9, 84.5 and 84.5 RGT .......... ,................................ :...............................................................................400 CCA
85.9 ...................................................................................................................·.........................................400 CCA
24-VDC Starter
With Heavy Accessories(2}
83.9, 84.5 and 84.5 RGT ............................................................................................................................400 CCA
85.9 ....... ,.............................................................................;......................................................................475 CCA
Maximum Allowable Starting Circuit Resistance
. 12-VDC .........................................................................................................................................................0.001 ohm
24-VDC ............. :.................... ~ .......... :..............................................................•........ ,............ ;.................... 0.002 ohms
1. Typicallight accessories include alternator, small steering pump, and disengaged clutch. ·
2. Typical heavy accessories include hydraulic pump and torque converter.
AcAUTIONA
Due to the precise tolerances of diesel injection systems, it is extremely important that the fuel be kept clean
and free of dirt or water. Dirt or water in the system can cause severe damage to both the fuel pump and the
fuel injectors. "' ,
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of ASTM number 20 fuel. The use of number 2 diesel fuel will result in optimum
engine performance.
At operating temperatures below ooc [32°F], a~eptable performance can be obtained by using blends of number 20
and number 1O. ·
NOTE: Lighter fuels can reduce fuel economy.
NOTE: Engines equipped with diesel partictJiate filters require the use of diesel fuel with 30 ppm sulfur maximum.
There are no acceptable substib.ites.
The v.iscosity of the fuel must be kept above 1.3 cSt at 40°C [1 04 °F] to provide adequate pump ing and lubricating
characteristics to fuel system compon~nts.
· The following chart lists acceptable substitute fuels for this engine.
/l..CAUTIONA
Extending the oil and filter change interval beyond the recommendations will decrease the engine life dUa to
factors such as corrosion, deposits, and wear'.
AcAUTION/l..
A sulfated ash limit of 1.85 percent has been placed on all engine lubricating oils recommended for use in
Cummins engines. Higher ash oils can cause valve and/or piston damage. aňd lead to excessive oil
consumption.
The use of quality engine lubricating oils, combined with appropriate oil drain and filter change intervals, is a critical
factor in maintaining engine performance and durability. Extending the oil and filter change interval beyond the
recommendations will decrease engine life due to factors such as corrosion, deposits, and wear. Reference Procedura
102-002 in Section 2 to determine which oil drain interval to use for the application.
Cummins Inc. recommends the use of high-quality SAE 15W-40 heavy-duty engine oil, such as Valvoline® Premium
Blue® (USA) or Valvoline Premium Blue Extra (lnternational).
NOTE: The responsibility is with the owner. lf recommendations are ignored, warranty could be affected.
API: American Petroleum lnstitue
CES: Cummins® Engineering Standard
ACEA - Association des Constructeurs European ď Association
JAMA - Japanese Automobile Manufacturerrs Association
Table 1: Cummins® Engineering Standards (CES) for Lubricants
Cummins Engineering North American lnternational Comments
Standard Classification Classification Classifications
(CES)
Obsolete. Do not use. API CD API CE ACEA E-1 Obsolete. Do not use.
API CG-4/SH
CES-20075 1 API CF-4/SG ACEA E-2 Minimum acceptable oil
ACEA E-3 classification for MidRange
engines, but is not
JAMA DH-1 recommended.
For further details and discussion of engine lubricating oils for Cummins . engines, refer to Cummins Engine Oil
Recommendations, Bulletin 3810340. · <
The API service symbols are shown in the accompanying
illustration. The upper half of the sýmbols display the
appropriate oil categories.
The lower half can contain words to describe oil energy-,
conserving features.
The center section i~entifies the SAE oil viscosity grade.
The primary Cummins Inc. recommendation is for the use of 15W-40 multigrade lubricating oil for normal operation at
ambient temperatures above -15°C [5°F]. The use of multigrade oil reduces deposit formation, improves engine
cranking in low temperature conditions, and increases engine durability by maintaining lubrication during high
temperature operating conditions. Since multigrade oils have been shown to provide approximately 30 percent lower
oil consumption compared with monograde oils, it is important to use multigrade oils to be certain the engine will meet
applicable emissions requirements.
Use of "synthetic engine oils" (those made with API group 3 or group 4 base stocks) is permitted, subject to the same
performance and viscosity limitations of petroleum (mineral) based engine oils. The same oil change intervals that are
applied to petroleum (mineral) based engine oils must be applied to synthetic oils.
For further details and discussion of engine lubricating oils for Cummins® engines, refer to the latest revision of
Cummins® Engine Oil Recommendations, Bulletin 3810340.
Temperatura "F
20' 40 60 80 100 120 140
Winter Conditlons
Winter Conditions 5W30
Arctl~;f{~~:::~~;;,j,: "fr!ll,,1r:1
;.::"!." &r.l
.
·40 ·30 ·20 ·10 o 10 20 30 40 50 60
Temperatura "C
07d00260
While the preferred viscosity grade is 15W-40, lower viscosity multigrade oils can be used in colder climates. See the
accompanying chart. Any viscosity grade lower than 15W-40 must stili meet CES 20081.
Synthetic engine oils, API Group IH and Group lY basestocks, are recommended for use in Cummins® engines
operating in ambient temperature conditions consistently below -25°C [-13°F]. Synthetic OW-30 oils that meet the
requirements of API Group 111 or Group IV basestocks, can be used in operations where the ambient temperature
never exceeds ooc [32°F]. Multiviscosity oils rated OW-30 do not offerthe same level of protection against fuel dilution
as do higher multigrade oils. Higher cylinder wear can be experiericed when using OW-30 oils in high-load situations.
As these oils have directionally thinner oil films than 15W-40 oils, top-quality Fleetguard® filters must be used above
20°C [70°F]. Some oil suppliers might claim better fuel economy for these oils. Cummins Inc. can neither' approve nor
disapprove any product not manufactured by Cummins Inc. These claims are between the customer and the oil
su.pplier. Obtain a commitment from the oil supplier that the oil will give satisfactory performance in Cummins®
engines, or do not use the oil.
New Engine Break-in Oils
Special "break-in" engine lubricating oils are not recommended for new or rebuilt Cummins® engines. Use the same
type of oil during the break-in as is used in normal operation.
AfterMarket Oil Additive Usage
Cummins Inc. does not recommend the use of aftertreatment oil additives. Present high-quality fully additive engine
lubricating oils are very sophisticated, with precise amounts of additives blended into the lubricating oil to meet
stringent requirements. These oils meet performance characteristics that conform to the lubricant industry standards.
Aftermarket lubricating oil additives are not necessary to enhance engine oil performance, and in some cases, can
reduce the finished oil's ability to protectthe engine.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Coolant Recommendations and Specifications
Section V - Maintenance Specifications Page V-13
ra8toda
,.
········--················--~····"'
········-··--··--········ ........ ~·---····~·
83.9, 84.5, 85.91ndustrial Drive 8elt Tension
Section V - Maintenance Specifications Page V-17
Sealants
General lnformation
Use the sealants listed below or sealants containing equivalent prop'erties unless specified otherwise in a procedure or
step. .
Item Description Sealing Method
Pipe Plugs Precoated teflon or pipe sealer
Cup Plugs Loctite rM 277 or 11 ,264
0-Rings Lubriplate ™ ·1 05
Rear Camshaft Expansion Plug Precoated or Loctite™ 59,241 liquid
teflon
Fuel Block Mounting Studs Loctite rM 609
Turbocharger Drain in Block Loctité rM 277 or 11 ,264
Front Seal in Gear Cover Loctite TM 277 or 11 ,264
Rear Seal in Rear Cover No se~lant
Oil Pan at T-Joint Three-Bond™ 1207C (Cummins®
Part Number 3823494)
Capscrew Markings and Torque Values 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page V-20 · Section V • Maintenance Specifications
M~~m~!l}J~~!!h.'·~a.····;::~.
· ~urnnnns f ·Cw
:~. J~. ~
pieta?~ between th~~s ~~. ~";J~~~~~
Le~glh .r~·':ni/í•ín&t:r~;-·____,
• Always use the torque values listed in the following tables when specific torque values are not available.
• Do not ůse the torque values in place of those specified in other sections of this manual.
• The torque values in the table are based on the use of lubricated threads.
• When the ft-lb value is less than 1O, convert the ft-lb yalue to in-lb to obtain a better torque with an in-lb torque
wrench. Example: 6 ft-lb equáls 72 in-lb.
U;S. Customary [5/16 X.18 X 1·1/2]
• Always use the torque values listed in the following tables when specific torque values are not available.
Do not use the torque values in place of those specified in other ~ections of this manual.
• The torque values in the table are based on the use of lubricated threads.
• When the ft-lb value is less than 1O, convert the ft-lb value to in-lb to obtain a better torque with an in-lb torque
wrench. Example: 6ft-lb equals 72 in-lb. ·
~e 17800014
Body Torque Torque Torque
Size
Diamet Cast Iron Aluminium Cast Iron .Aluminium Cast Iron Aluminium
er
mm N•m ft-lb N•m ft-lb N·m· ft-lb N•m ft-lb N•m ft·lb N•m ft-lb.
6 9 5 7 4 13 10 7 4 14 9 '7 4
7 14 9 11 7 18 14 11 7 23 18 11 7
. 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial Capscrew Markings and Torque Values
Section V - Maintenance Specificatlons Page V-21
~
17800015
- TapSize
3-48
fil"'
48
Drill
Slze
1.85mm
5164
47
2.00riim
- TapSize
12·24
Tll"'
4o40mm
16
4.50mm
15
4.60mm
Drill
Slze ~
Tap Slze
~
7.50mm
19164
7o60mm
N
Drill
Slze -~~
M15x1.5
TapSize
7-
516-11
M15x1o5 o
Drill•
Slze
1;uli!Yim
17/32
13o50mm
13.75mm
M5.5xo9 7.70mm 518·11 35164
M2o5xo46 2o05mm 12·24 12·28 14 M9x1.25 7.75mm M16x2 14.00mm
46 13 7.80mm 14.25mm
3-48 3056 46 4.70mm 7.90mm 518·18 9116
2.10mm M5.5x.9 4.75mm 3/8-16 5116 M16x2 M16x1.5 14.50mm
M2.5x.46 M2.6xo46 2o15mm 12-28 3116 M9x1.25 M9x1 B.OOmm 518·18 37164
3-66 4-36 44 12 o 14.76mm
2o20mm 4o80mm 8.1omm M16x1.5 15.110mm
M2o6xo46 2o25mm 11 M9x1 8.20mm 19.32
4-36 4-40 43 4.90mm p 15.21imm
2.30mm 10 8.25mm 39164
2o35mm 9 8.30mm M17x1.5 15.50mm
~ 4-48 42 M6x1 S.IIOmm 316-16. 1/B-27NPT 21/84 M17x1.5 M16x2.5 15.75mm
3132 8 8.40mm 518
M3x.6 2o40mm 5o1Dmm 3/8-24 Q M16x2.5 M111112 1$.00mm
6
13164
5.20mm 3/8-24
M1~~. ~
c, :\~~l
A"'"~,""
6.70mm
~.
M1Jl!2 .
··~">fo
314-10
1r ~10kU
'
M19x2.5
16.21imm
41164
16.5Dmm
21/32
39 5 1/B-27NPT 11/32 M16x1.5 16.75mm
6-40 38 M6x.75 5.25mm M10x1.25 8.75mm M19x2.5 17.odmm
M3xo5 2oll0mm. S.30mm M10x1.5 a.aomm . 43184
5-40 6-44 37 1/4-20 4 s 17.25mm
2.70mm M6x.75 5.40mm 8o90mm 314·16 3/4-16 11/16
5-44 6-32 36 1/4-28 3 M10x1.25 M10x1 9.00mm M20x2.5 17.5Dmm
2.75mm 5o5Dmm T 17.76mm
7164 7132 9.1Dmm 451154
35 5.60mm 23164 M20x2.5 M20x2 18.00mm
2oll0mm 1/4-28 2 M10x1 9.20mm M20x2 18.26mm
34 5;70mm 9.;JOmm 23132
6-.32 6-40 33 5.75mm 7/16-14 u M20x1.5 18.50mm
M3o5x6
M3o5x6 2.90mm
32
3o00mm
tioL/ill
•i P!o
•
.••.•
5.90mm
#
'
i!ť ln· IR ~~
.~i''':~
ihtll1lc1.5
9.40mm
9.50mm
316
M20x1.5
47164
18.76mm
19.00mm
6-40 31 A v 314
3.10mm 15/84 9.80mm 19.25mm
1/8 M7x1 6.00mm ' 9.'70mm 718-9 49lfS4
3o20mm B 9.75mm M22x2.5 19.50mm
M4xo75 3.25mm 6.10mm M11x1.5 tii.BOmm 718-9 25132
30 c 7116-14 w 19.75mm
M4xo7 3.30mm M7x1 6.20mm 9.90mm M22x2.5 M22ll2 20.00mm
M4xo75 3o40mm o 7116-20 25184 7/a..14 51164
M4xo7 6-32 29 M7x.75 6.25mm 10.00mm M22x2 20.26mm
3o50mm I 6.30mm 7116-20 X M22ll1.5 20.5Dmm
8-36 28 E M12x1.75 10.20mm 718·14 13118
8·32 9164 114 y 20.76mm
8-36
"·
~~wrn" ..
•~U$
26
mm
l\
·~ i ~~·~;l~
U;;;$
~~
Vfa:'18
,
6.40mm
6.5Dmm
8.110mm
M12x1.75 M1~ť's·
112-13
'~>
' 1.
. 27184
ITI
'<,'
~f''
Ji ::JJ ~'t!
, ,, A'rf
~M,~~1·~w ~4x3
~~ ?~:;: ~; ;;
>'• ~.14'" "*
21.00mm
53164
21126mm
27/32
M4o5xo75 3o75mm G M12x1.5' M12x1.25 10,76mm M24x3 21.50mm
10.24 25 6.70mm M12x1.25 11.00mm 21.75mm
3oBOmm 17184 112·13 7116 55164
24 M8x1.25 6.75mm 1/4-18NPT M24x2 22.00mm
M4o5xo75 3o90mm 5116-18 H 11.25mm 1"-8 718
23 6.80mm 11.50mm M24x2 22.26mm
5132 6.90mm 29164 M24x1.5 u.SDmm
10.24 22 5.16-24 I 11.75mm 1'-8 57164
M5x1 4o00mm M8x1.25 M8x1 7.00nÍm 11.5Dmm M24x1.5 22.76mm
10.32 21 J 112·20 29164 M25x2 23.00mm
20 7.10mm 9116-12 15132 1'·12 29/32
M5xo9 4o10mm 5/16-24 K M14x2 12.110m M25x2 23.21imm
M5x1 M!jx.S 4o20mm 9/32 12.25mm 1'x12 1'·14 59164
10.32 19 M8x1 7.20mm 9116·12 31/84 M25x1.5 23.5Dmm
M5xo9 4o25mm 7.25mm M14x2 M14x1.5 12.50mm M20x1.5. 23.76mm
M5xo8 4o30mm 7.30mm 9116·18 1/2 1'·14 15116
18 L M14x1.5 M14x1.25 12.75mm
11/64 7.40mm M14x1.25 13.00mm
17 M 9116·18 33164
0 17800013
Weights and Measures • Conversion Factors 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page V-26 Section V - Mainten~nce Specifications
Section W • Warranty
Section Contents
Page
California Emi.ssion Control System Warranty, Off-1-Íighway ..... ;..........................................................................W-6
ll
B3.9, B4.5, B5.9 lndustrial
PageW-b Section W - Warnanty
This Warranty applies to new Engines sald by Cummins and delivered to the.first user on or after April 1, 1999, that
are used in lndustrial (Off-Highway) applications in the United States* and Canada, except for Engines used in marine,
generator drive and certain defense applications, for which different Warranty Coverage is provided.
This Warranty covers any failures of the Engine, under normal use and service, wliich result from a defect in material
or factory workmanship (Warrantable Failures).
Coverage begins with the sale of the Engine by Cummins. Coverage continues for two years or 2,000 hours of
operation, whichever occurs first, from the date qf delivery of the Engine to the first user, or from the date the unit is
first leased, rented or loaned, or when the Engine has been operated for 50 hours, whichever occurs first. lf the 2,000
hour limit is exceeded during the first year, Coverage continues until the end of the first year.
Engine aftertreatment components included in the Cummins Critical Parts List (CPL) and marked with a Cummins part
number are covered under Base Engine Warranty. · · ·
Additional Coverage is outlined in the Emlssion Warranty section.
The Extended Major Components Warranty covers Warrantable Failures of the Engine cylinder block, camshaft, .
crankshaft and connecting rods (Covered Parts).
Bushing and bearing failures are not covered.
This Coverage begins with the expiration of the Base Eng ine Warranty and ends three years or 10,000* hours of
operation from the date of delivery of the Engine to the first user, or from the date the unit is first leased, rented or'
loaned, or from when the Engine has been operated for 50 hours, whichever occurs first.
* 3,000 hours for A Series Engines.
The Warranty on Consumer Products in the United States is a LIMITEDWarranty. CUMMINS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE
FO~ INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Any implied Warranties applicable to Consumer Products in
the United States terminate concurrently with the expiration of the express Warranties applicable to the product. ln the
United States, some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how
Iang an implied Warranty lasts, so the lirriitations or exclusions herein may not apply to you.
These Warranties are made to ·all Owners hi the cha in of di.stribution and Coverage continues to all
subsequent Owners until the end of the periods of Coverage.
Cummins wlll pay for all parts and labor needed to repair the damage to the Engine resulting from a Warrantable
Failure. ·
Cummins will pay for the lubricatirg oil, antifre.eze, filter elements and other maintenance items that are not reusable
dueto the Warrantable Failure. ·
Cummins will pay reasonable costs for mechanics to travel to and from the equipment site, including meals, mileage
and lodging, when the repair is performed at the slte of the failure.
Cummins will .paý reasonable labor costs for Engine removal . and reinstallation when necessary to repalr a
Warrantable ·Failure.
Cummins Will pay for the repair or, at its option, replacement of the defective Covered Part and any Covered Part
damaged by a Warrantable Failure of the defective Covered Part. · ·
Owner is responsible for the cost qf lubricating oil, antifreeze, filter elements and other maintenance items pro.vlded
during Warranty repairs unless such items are not rei.Jsable due to the Warrantable Failure.
Owner is responsible for the cost of all labor needed to repair the Engine, including the labor to remove and r13install
the Englne. When Cummins elécts to repáir a part instead of replacirig it, Owner is not responsible for the labor
needed to repair the part .
. Owner is responsible for the cost of all parts required for the repair except for the defective Covered Part and any
Covered Part damaged by a Warrantabl.e Failure of the defective Covered Part.
Owner is responsible for the cost of lubricating oil, antifreeze, filter elements and other maintenance items replaced
during repair of a Warrantable Failure.
Owner is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Engine as specified in the applicable Cummins
Operation and Maintenance Manual. Owner is also responsible for providing proof that all recommended maintenance
has been performed. · ·
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page W-2 Section W - Warranty
Before the expiration of the applicable Warranty, Owner must notify a Cummins distributor, authorized dealeror other
repair location approved by Cummins of any Warrantable Failure and make the Engine available for repair by such
· facility. Service locations are listed on the Cummins Worldwide Service Locator at cummins.com.
Owner is responsible for communication expenses, meals, lodging and similar costs incurred as a result of a
Warrantable Failure.
Owner is responsible for non-Engine repairs, "downtime" expenses, cargo damage, fines, all applicable taxes, all
business costs and other losses resulting from a Warrantable Failure.
Engines with an emissions certification listed below must be operated using only diesel fuel having no more than the
corresponding maximum sulfur content. Failure to use the specified fuel (see also Cummins Fuel Bulletin #3379001)
can damage the Engine and aftertreatment system within a short period of time. This damage could cause the Engine
to become inoperable and failures attributable tQ the use of incorrect fuels will be denied Warranty Coverage.
Maximum sulfur levels by emissions certification
level as listed on the Engine's dataplate are:
EPA 2007 max. 15 parts per million
EPA 2010 max. 15 parts per million
EPA Tier 4 lnterim I Final máx. 15 parts per million
EU Stage IIIB 2011 max. 15 parts per million
Euro 4/5 max. 50 .parts per mill ion
Cummins is not responsible for failures or damage resulting from what Cummins determines to be abuse or neglect,
including, but not limited to: operation without adequate coolants or lubricants; overfueling; overspeeding; lack of
maintenance of lubricating, cooling or intake systems; . improper storage, starting, warm-up, run-in or shutdown
practices; unauthorized modifications of the Engine. Cummins is also not responsible for failures caused by incorrect
oil, fuel or diesel exhaust fluid orby water, dirt or other contaminants in the tuel, oil or diesel exhaustfluid.
For power units and fire pumps (package units), this Warranty applies to accessories, except for clutches and filters,
supplied by Cummins which bear the name of another company.
Except for power units and fire pumps, this Warranty does not apply to accessories which bear the name of another
company. Such non-warranted accessories include, but are not limitéd to: alternators, starters, fans**, air conditioning
compressors, clutches, filters, transmissions, torque converters, steering pumps, and non-Cummins fan drives, Engine
compression brakes and air compressors.
Cummins Compusave units are covered by a separate Warranty.
Before a claim for excessive oil consumption will be considered, Owner must submit adequate documentation to show
that consumption exceeds Cummins published standards. *
Failures of belts and hoses supplied by Cummins are n.ot covered beyond the first 500 hours or one year of operation,
whichever occurs first. ·
Parts used to repair a Warrantable Failure may be new Cummins parts, Cummins approved rebu~lt parts or repaired
parts. Cummins is not responsible for failures resulting from the use of parts not approved by Cummins.
A new Cummins or Cummins approved rebuilt part used to repair a Warrantable Failure assumes the identity of the
part it replaced and is entitled to the remaining Coverage hereunder. ·
For all A Series Applications, including lndustrial, travel reimbursement for non-transportable equipment will be limited
to 4.0 hours, $0.25/mile and 250 miles maximum. Any costs beyond this limit are the customer's responsibility.
CUMMINS DOES NOT COVER WEAR OR WEAROUT OF COVERED PARTS.
CUMMINS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
THESE WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN ARE THE SOLE WARRANTIES MADE BY CUMMINS IN REGARD
TO THESE ENGINES. CUMMINS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, . EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
This Emission Warranty applies to new Engines marketed by Cummins that are used in the United States* in vehicles
· designed for lndustrial Off-Highway use. This Warranty applies to Engines delivered tcí the ultimata purchaser on or
after Apríl 1, 1999 for En.gines up to 750 horsepower, on or after January 1, 2000 for Engines 751 horsepower and
over.
Cummins warrants to the ultimata purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that the Eng ine is designed, built and
equipped so as to conform at the time of sale by Cummins with all U.S. Federal emission regulations applicable at the
time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in workmanship or material which would cause it not to meet these
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section W - Warranty PageW-3
regulations within the Ianger of th~ following periods: (A) ***Five years or 3,000 hours of operatio,n for industrial
applications, five years or 3,500 hours of operation· for industrial spark-ignited Engines (GTA855, G855, G5.9C, G8.3-
C, GTA8.9E) and five years or 2,500 hours of operation for industrial spark-ignited Engines (GKTA19-GC), whichever
occurs first, as measured from the date of delivery of the Engine to the ultimate purchaser, or (B) The Base Engine
V\( arranty.
lf the vehicle in which the Engine is installed is registered in the state of California, a separate California Emission
Warranty also applies. ·
Engines with an emissions certification listed below must be operated using only diesel fuel having no more than the
corresponding maximum sulfur content. Failure to use the specified fuel (see ·also Cummins Fuel Bulletin #3379001)
can damage the Engine and aft~rtreat111ent system within a short period of time. This damage could cause the Engine
to become inoperable and failures attributable to the use of incorrect fuels will be denied Warranty Coverage .
. Maximum sulfur levels by emissions ~ertification
level as listed on the Engine's·dataplate are:
EPA 2007 max. 15 parts per million
EPA 2010 max. 15 parts per million
EPA Tier 4 lnterim I Final max. 15 parts per million
EU Stage IliB 2011 max. 15 parts per million
Euro 415 max. 50 parts per million
Failures, other than those resulting from defects in materials or workmanship, are not covered by this Warranty.
Cummins is not responsible for failures or damage resulting from what Cummins determines to be abuse or neglect,
including, but not limited to: operation without adequate coolant or lubricants; overfueling; overspeeding; lack of
maintenance of lubricating, cooling or intake systems; improper storage, starting, warm-up, run-in or shutdown
practices; unauthorized moqifications of the Engine. Cummins is also not responsible for failures caused by incorrect
oil, fuel or diesel exhaust fluid orby water, dirt or other contaminants in the fuel, oil or diesel exhaust fluid.
Cummins is not responsible for non-Engine repairs, "downtime" exp"enses, cargo damage, fines, all business costs or
other losses resulting from a Warrantable Failure.
CUMMINS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
* lncludes American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana lslands, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
lslandl?. · ·
** Alte~nators, startérs, and fans ARE covered for the duration of the Base Engine Warranty on A Series and B3.3
Engines.
** Alternators and starters are covered for the duration of the Base Engine Warranty' on QSK23 ~ngines.
' *** Emissions Warranty for BLPG lndustrial Off-Highway Engines is 5 years I 3,500 hours.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page W-4 Section W - Warranty
This· Warranty applies to new Engines sald by Cummins and delivered to the first user on or after April 1, 1999, that
are used in lndustrial (Off-Highway) applications anywhere in the world where Cummins approved service is available,
except the United States* and Canada. Different Warranty Coverage is provided for Engines used in marine,
generator drive and certain defense applications.
This Warranty covers any failures of the Engine, under normal use and service, which result from a defect in material
or factory workmanship (Warrantable Failure).
Coverage begins with the sale of the Engine by Cummins. Coverage continues for two years or 2,000 hours of
operation, whichever occurs first, from the date of. delivery of the Engine to the first user, or from the date the unit is
first leased, rented or loaned, or when the Engine has been operated for 50 hours, whichever occurs first. lf the 2,000
hour limit is exceeded during the first year, Coverage continues until the end of the first year.
Engine aftertreatment components included in the Cummins Critical Parts List (CPL) and marked with a Cummins part
number are covered under Base Engine Warranty.
.
Additional Coverage is .outlined in the Emission Warranty section.
The Extended Major Components Warranty covers Warrantable Failures of the Engine cylinder block, camshaft,
crankshaft and connecting rods (Covered Parts).
Bushing and bearing failures are not covered.
This Coverage begins with the expiration of the Base Eng ine Warranty and ends three years or 10,000* hours of
operation, from the date of delivery of the Engine to the first user, or from the date the unit is first leased, rented or
loaned, or when the Engine has been operated for 50 hours, whichever occurs first.
* 3,000 hours for A Series Engines.
These Warranties are made to all Owners in the chain of distribution, and Coverage continues to all
subsequent Owners until the end of the periods of Coverage . .
Cummins will pay for all parts and Ia bor needed, to repair the damage to the Eng ine resulting from a Warrantable
Failure.
Cummins will pay for the lubricating oil, antifreeze, filter elements and other maintenance items that are not reusable
dueto a Warrantable Failure.
Cummins will pay reasonable costs for mechanics to travel to and from the equipment site, including meals, mileage
and lodging, when the repair is performed at the site of the failure.
Cummins will pay reasonable labor costs for Engine removal and reinstallation when necessary to repair a
Warrantable Failure.
Cummins will pay for the repair or, at its option, replacement of the defective Covered Part and any Covered Part
damaged by a Warrantable Failure of the defective Covered Part.
Owner is responsible for the cost of lubricating oil, antifreeze, filter elements and other maintenance items replaced
during Warranty repairs unless such items are not reusable due to the Warrantable Failure.
Owner is responsible for the cost of all labor needed to repair the Engine, including the labor to remove and reinstall
the Engine. When Cummins elects to repair a part instead of replacing it, Owner is not responsible for the labor
needed to repair the part.
Owner is responsible for the cost of all parts required for the repair except for the defective Covéred Part and any
Covered Part damaged by a Warrantable Failure of the defective Covered Part.
Owner is responsible for the cost of lubricating oil, antifreeze, filter elements and other maintenance items replaced
during repair of a Warrantable Failure. ' ·
Owner is responsible for. the operation and maintenance of the Eng ine as · specified in the applicab!e Cummins
Operation a[ld Maintenance Manual. Owner is also responsible for providing proof that all recommended maintenance
has been performed.
Before the expiration of the applicable Warranty, Own.er must notify a Cummins distributor, authorized dealer or other
repair location approved by Cummins of any Warrantable Failure and make the product available for repair by such
facility. Service locations are listed in the Cummins Worldwide Service Locator at cummins.com.
Owner is responsible for communication expenses, meals, lodging and similar costs incurred as a result of a
Warrantable Failure.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section w. • Warranty PageW-5
Owner is responsible for non-Engine repairs, "downtime" expenses, cargo damag·e, fines, all applicable· taxes, all
business costs and other losses resulting from a Warrantable Failure.
Engines with an emissions certification listed below must be operated using only diesel fuel having no more than the
corresponding maximum sulfur content. Failure to use the specifieq fuel (see also Cummins Fuel Bulletin #3379001)
can damage the Eng ine and aftertreatment system within a short period of time. This damage could ·cause the Eng ine
to become inoperable and failures attributable to the use of incorrect fuels will be denied Warranty Coverage.
Maximum sulfur levels by emissions certification
level· as listed on the Engine's dataplate are:
EPA 2007 max. 15 parts per million
EPA 2010 ma)(. 15 parts per million
EPA Tier 4 lnterim I Final max. 15 parts per million
EU Stage IIIB 2011 max. 15 parts r;>ér million
Euro4/5 max. 50 parts per million
Cummins; is not responsible for failures or damage resulting from what Cummins determines tó be abuse or neglect,
including·, but not limited to: operation without adequate coolants or lubricants; overfueling; overspeeding; lack of
maintenance of lubricating, cooling or intake systems; improper storage, starting, warm-up, run-in or shutdown
practices; unauthorized modifications of the Engine. Cummins is also not responsible for failures caused by incorrect
oil, fuel or diesel exhaust fluid orby water, dirt or other contaminants in the fuel, oil or diesel exhaust fluid.
For power units and fire pumps (package units) the Warranty applies to accessories, except for clutches and filters
supplied by Cummins which bear the ilame of another company. ·
Except for the accessories noted previously, Cummins does not warrant accessories which bear the name of another
company. Such non-warranted accessories include, but are not limited to: alternators, starters, fans*, air conditioning
compressors, clutches, filters, transmissions, torque converters, steering pumps, non-Cummins fan drives and air
cleaners. ~
* Alternators and starters are covered for the duration of the Base. Eng ine Warranty on QSK23 Engines.
California Emission Control System Warranty, Off-Highwa [ ...] 83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page W-6 Section W - Warranty
Coverage
This emission control system warranty applies only to the following A series, 83.3, 83.9, 84.55 , 85.9, 86.75 ,
0883.9-30, 0884.5-30, QS85.9-30, QS85.9-44; C8.3, QSC8.3, and QSL9 emission control parts:
' '
·fuel Pump lntake Manifold
Static Timing Charge Air Cooler
Delivery Valve Aftercooler
lnjection Control Valve Module
Exhaust Manifold
lnjectors
Calibration Oxidation Catalyst
Needle
Nozzle • Electronic Control System
Spring Control Module
8oost Pressure Sensor
Turbocharger Coolant Temperatura Sensor
Compressor Wheel Fuél Pressure Sensor
Turbine Wheel
Turbine Oil Seal
Wastegate Valve
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page W-8 Section W - Warranty
lf you have any questions regarding your warranty 'rights and responsibilities, you should contact Cummins Customer
Assistance Department at 1-800-343-7357 (1-800-DIESELS) or the California Air Resources Board at 9528 Telstar
Avenue, El Monte, CA 91731.
Prior to the expiration of the applicable warranty, Owner must give notice of any warranted emission control failure to a
Cummins distributor, authorized dealer or other repair location approved by Cummins and delíver the engine to such
facility for repair. Repair locations are listed in Cummins United States and Canada Service Directory.
Owner is responsible for incidental costs such as: communication expenses, meals, lodging incurred by Owner or
employees of Owner as a result of a warrantable failure.
Owner is responsible for business costs and losses, "downtime" expenses, and cargo damage resulting from a
warrantable failure. CUMMINS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO FINES, THEFT,
VANDALISM OR COLLISIONS.
Replacement Parts
Cummins recommends that any service parts used for maintenance, repair or replacement of emission control
systems be new, genuine Cummins or Cummins approved rebuilt parts and assemblíes, and that the engine be
serviced by a Cummins distributor, authorized dealer br the repair location approved by Cummins. The owner may
elect to have maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control parts performed by a facility other than a
Cummins distributor, an authorized dealer or a repair location approved by Cummins, and may elect to use parts other
than new genuine Cummins or Cummins approved rebuílt parts and assemblies for such maintenance, replacement or
repair; however, the cost of such service or parts will not be covered under this emission control system warranty.
Cummins Responsibilities
Repairs and service wíll be'performed by any Cummins distributor, authorized dealer or other repair location approved
by Cummins using new, genuine Cummins or Cummins approved rebuilt parts and assemblies. Cummins wíll repair
any of the emission control parts found by Cummins to be defective without charge for parts or labor (including
diagnosis which results in determination that there has been a failure of a warranted emission control part).
Emergency Repairs
ln the case of an emergency where a Cummins distributor, authorized dealer, or other repair location approved by
Cummins is not available, repairs may be performed by any available repair location using any replacement parts.
Cummins wíll reimburse the Owner for expenses (including diagnosis), not to exceed the manufacturer's suggested
retail price for all warranted parts replaced and labor charges based on the manufacturer's recommended time
allowance for the warranty repair and the geographically appropriate hourly labor rate. A part not being available within
30 days or a repair not being complete within 30 days constitutes an emergency. Replaced parts and paid invoices
must be presented at a Cummins authorized repair facility as a condition of reimbursement for emergency repairs not
performed by a Cummins distributor, authorized dealer, or other repair location approved by Cummins.
Warranty Limitations
Cummins is not responsible for failures resulting from Owner or operator abuse or neglect, such as: operation without
adequate coolant, fuel or lubricants; overfueling; overspeeding; lack of maintenance of lubricating, cooling or air intake
systems; improper storage, starting, warm-up, run-in or shutdown practices.
The manufacturer warrants to the ultimata purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that the engine is designed,
built, and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources Board, and that it is
free from defects in materials and workmanship which cause the failure of a warranted part.
Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or which is scheduled only for
regular inspection to the effect of "repair or replace as necessary" is warranted for the warranty period.
83.9, 84.5, 85.9 lndustrial
Section W -Warranty PageW-9
Any warranted part which is scheduled for replacemenť as required maintenance is warranted for the period of time
prior. to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. ·
The owner will not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a warranted part is defective,
if the diagnostic work,is performed at a warranty station.
The manufacturer is liable for damages to other engine components caused by the failure under warranty of any
· warranted part.
Cummins is not responsible for failures resulting from improper repair or the use of parts which are not genuine
Cummins or Cummins approved parts. ·
These warlanties, together with the express cpmmercial warranties and ·emission warranty are the sole warranties of
Cummins. There are no other warranties, express or implied, or of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
\.
83.9, 84,5, 85.9 lndustrial
Page W-10 Séction W - Warranty
Notes
Index
Page X-1
About the Manual ................................................................................................i-2 Cummins® Service Engine Model Product ldentlficatlon ............................E-25
Generallnformation .......................................................................................... .i-2 Generallnformation ........................................................................................E-25
Acronyms and Abbreviations ...........................................................................i-15 Cummins/Fieetguard® Filter Speclflcatlons ...................................................V-8
Generallnformation .........................................................................................i-15 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................V-8
Addltional Servlce Literatura ............................................................................L-1 Daily Malntenance Procedures- Overview. ......................................................3-1
Generallnformation ..........................................................................................L-1 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................J-1
Air Cleaner Restrlctlon ......................................................................................4-1 System Operation Report .................................................................................3-1
Maintenance Check........... ~ ..•..... .-....................................................................4-1 Unusual System Noise ....................: .................................................................3-1
Air Compressor ..................................................................................................4-2 Distributors -lnternational ............................................... ,.............................. S-34
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................4-2 Locations ........................................................................................................S-34
Air Compressor Air Pressure Rises Slowly ...................................................TS-3 Dlstributors and Branches ................................................................................S-5
Air Compressor Cycles Frequently.................................................................TS4 Australia .............: .....................................................................................:...... S-25
Alr Compressor Discharge Llnes .....................................................................7-1 Canada ....................... .-...................................................................................S-20
Generallnformation ..........................................................................................7-1 China, People's Republic ................................................................................S-23
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................7-1 New Zeatend ........................................................................................... ~ ....•S-29
Air Compressor Noise is Excessive...............................................................TS-5 United States..................................................................................:.. ,.............. S-5
Air Compressor Pumping Excess Lubricating Oil into the Air System ..........TS-6 Divlsion and Reglonal Offices ..........................................................................S•3
Air Compressor Will Not Maintain Adequate Air Pressure (Not Pumping Locations ............ :.............................................................................................S-3
Continuously)................................. :......... ...........................................................TS-7 Drive Belt Tension ...........................................................................................V-17
Air Compressor Will Not Stop Pumping .........................................................TS-8 Tension Chart.................................................................................................V-17
Alr ln Fuel ...........................................................................................................A-1 Drive Belt, Coollng fan .....................................................................................A-1
Generallnformatlon ..........................................................................................A-1 lnspect for Reuse .............................................................................................A-7
Alr lntake Plplng ............................................................................................,.... 3-2 Install.................................................................................................................A-8
Maintenance Check .•........·•........................ .-......................................................3-2 Remove ............................................................................................................A-7
Alr lntake System ...............................................................................................V-5 Drive Belts ..............................................................................................:............ 3-5
Specifications...................................................................................................V-5 ·Maintenance Check..........................................................................................3-5
Air Tanks and Reservolrs ..................................................................................3-2 Electrical System ...............................................................................................V-7
Drain ..................................................................................................................3-2 Specifications ...................................................................................................V-7
Alternator ............................................................................................................A-1 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) ................................................................1-10'
lniťial Check ...............................................................:......................................A-1 General lnformation.-............................................. :......................................... 1-1 O
lnstaii ................................................................................................................A-4 System EMI Radiation Levels ......... .- ........................................ :...................... 1-10
Preparatory Steps.............................................................................................A-3 System EMI Susceptibility ............................................................................... 1-10
Remove ........................................................ .- .................................................. .A~3 Emergency and Technical Service ...................................................................S-1
Test. ......................·........................................., ..................................................A-2 Generel' lnformation ..........................................................................................S-1
Alternator Not Charging or lnsUfficient Charging ............................................TS-9 Erigine Acceleration or Response Poor.......................................................TS-17
Alternator Overcharging ...............................................................................TS-1 O Engine Component Torque Values ................................................................V-18
Callfornia Emission Control System Warranty, Off-Highway .......................W-6 Generallnformatión .........................................................................................V-18
Capscrew Markings and Torque Values .......................................................:V-20 Englne Coolant Antifreeze ......... ,.......................................................................5-1
Capscrew Markings and Torque Values- Metric............................................V-20 Maintenance Check..........................................................................................5-1
En~~~~n~i~~e~~~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~
Capscrew Mar~ings and Torque Values- U.S. Customary............................ V-21
Generallnformation ........................................................ :...................... :........ V-20
Charge-Air Cooler ..............................................................................................4-2 Engine Difficult to Start or Will Not Start (Ex~aust Smoke)..........................TS-19
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................4-2 Engine Difficult to Start or Wi.ll Not Start (No Exhaust Smoke ).................... TS-22
Charge-Air Cooler ..............................................................................................A4 Engine ldentlficatlon ...........................................................................................E-1
Clean ................................................................................................................A-5 Cummins® Engine Nomenclature ....................................................................E-2
General.lnformation ..........................................................................................A4 Engine Dataplate .............,.............................•...................................................E-1
lnitial Check ............. :........................................................................................A-4 83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines ......................................................................E-1"
Charge-Air Pl ping ...............................................................................................4-3 • 84.5 RGT Engines................................, ................................................ :..... E-1
Maintenani::e Check .. .-................................., .....................................................4-3 Fuellnjection Pump Dataplate.........................................................................E-3
Closed Crankcase Ventllation Hoses ...............................................................4-3 Bosch® Rotary .............................................................................................E-3
Mainteliance Check............................................. :........................................... A-3 Delphi·Rotary ...............................................................................................E-3
Cold Weather Startlng ........................................................................................1-5 Engine Noise Excessive ............................................ ."..................................TS-24
Et~~~~!~~~i:;:~~~t~~~·~·.-.·.·:::.:·.:·::.::·.::::·.::::::::::::·.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::~~
Grid Heater....................................................... ,............................................... 1-5
Engine Noise Excessive- Combustion Knocks .........................................TS-26
Engine Operatlng Range ..................................................................................,1-9
General lnformation ..........................................................................................1-9
I
lndustrial Applications ................................................................................... 1-5 Engine Power.Output Low ............................................................................TS-27
-With Flame Start System ................................................. :................................ 1-5 Engine Runs Rough at ldle ..........................................................................TS-30
Coolant Contamination .................................................................................TS-11 Engine Runs Rough or Misfires .......... ,.........................................................TS-31
Coolaflt Level ...... ~ .......................................................... " .................................. 34 Englne Shutdown .............................................................................................1-10
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................34 Generel lnformatiort ........................................................................................1-1 O
Coolant loss- Externai. ...............................................................................TS-12 Engine Shuts Off Unexpectedly or Dies During Deceleration ......................TS-32
Coolant Recommendations and Spécificatlons .............................................V-13 .Engine Speed Surges at Low or Hlgh ldle ............................. ,.....................TS-33
Cooling System Sealing-Additives ..................................................................V-15 Engine Speed Surges Under Load or iri Operating Range ..........................TS-34
Cooling System Soluble Oils.....................................................................:.... V-16 Engine Starts ButWill Not Keep Running ....................................................TS-35
Fully Formulated Coolant/Antifreeze..............................................................V-13 Eng ine Vibration Excessive..........................................................................TS~36
Coolant Temperatura Above Normal- Gradual Overheat... .........................TS-13 Engine Will Not Crank or Cranks Slowly (Air Starter) ...................................TS-37
Coolant Temperatura Above Normal - Sudden Overheat. ...........................TS-15 Engine Will Not Crank or Cranks Slowly (Eiectric Starter)...........................TS-39
Coola.nt Temperatura Below Normai.. ......................................................... .TS-16 Engine Will Not Reach Rated Speed (RPM)................................................TS41
Coollng Fan Balt Tensloner ...............................................................................6-1 Engine Will Not Shut Off...............................................................................TS43
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................6-1 Exhaust Smoke Excessive Under Load .......................................................TS44
Cooling Fan Balt Tensioner ..............................................................................A-6 Exhaust System .................................................................................................V-6
lnspect for Reuse ................ :............................................................................A-6 Specifications...................................................................................................V-6
lnstaii ................................................................................................................A-6 . Fan Hub, Belt Driven ..........................................................................................6-2
Remove ................ :...................................... :: ...................................................A-6 Maintenance Check..........................................................................................6-2
Coollng System ..................................................................................................7-2 Fan Spacer and Pulley .......................................................................................A-8
Drain .................................................................................................................7-2 lnspect for Reuse .............................................................................................A-8
Fil1. ....................................................................................................................7-5 lnstaii ................................................................................................................A-9
Flush .................................................................................................................7-3 Preparatory Steps.............................................................................................A-8
Cooling System ..................................................................................................V4 Remove .......................................................................................................:....A-8
Specifications...................................................................................................V-4 Fan, Coollng ........................................................................................................3-2
Crankcase Breather Tuba ..................................................................................3-3 lnspect for Reuse ..............................................................................................3-2
Maintenance Check..........................................................................................3-3 Flow Diagram, Airlntake System ...................................................................D-11
Cummlns Customlzed Parts Catalog ................................................................L-3 Flow Diagram .................................................................................................D-11
Generallnformation ....................... :..................................................................L-3 Flow Diagram, Compressed Air System ........................................................ D-18
Ordering the Customized Parts Catalog ...........................................................L-3 Flow Diagram .................................................................................................D-18
Ordering by Telephone .................................................................................L-3 Flow Diagram, Cooling System ........................................................................D-9
Ordering On-Line................................... :······················································L-3 Flow Diagram ...................................................................................................D-9
Index
PageX-2
Flow Diagram, Exhaust System .....................................................................D-15 Maintenance Procedures • Overview ................................ ,...............................5-1
Fl::~i~~:~~F~~i·sy~t~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~o~~
Generallnformation ..........................................................................................5-1
Maintenance .Procedures • Overvlew ................................................................6-1
Flow Diagram ...................................................................................................D-2 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................6-1
Front Gear Train ................. :............................................................:........... D-2 Maintenance Record Form ................................................................................2-5
Rear Gear Train .............................: ................................................•............D-3 . Maintenance Data .............................................................................................2-5
lndustrial Applications ......................... :........................................................D-4 Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................ :..............2-3
Flow Diagram, Lubricating Oll System ............................................................D-5 Generallnformation ..... :....................................................................................2-3
Flow Diagram ...................................................................................................D-5 Oil Drain lntervals.........................................................:...................................2-4
Lubrication for the Overhead ............................................................................D-8 Newton-Meter to Foot-Pound Conversions ...................................................V-23
Lubrication for the Power Components ..................... :......................................D-7 Conversion Chart............................................................................................V-23
Lubrication·for the Turbocharger ......................................................................D-6 Normal Starting Procedura ................................................................................ 1-2
Fraction, Decima!, Milllmeter Converslons ...................................................V-22 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................1-2
Conversion Chart ............................................................................................V-22 Jump Starting ....................................................................................................1-4
Fuel Consumption Excessive ..........................................................."··········TS-45 Operatlng lnstructlons • Overview ......................................................_. ............. 1.-1
Fuel FUter (Canister Type) .•......... ,.....................................................................5-1 Generel lnformation ..........................................................................................1-1 ·
lnstall ..............................•......................................................•...........................5-2 Pperating the Englne ......................................... ,............................................... 1-7
Preparatory Steps .......•.....................................................................................5-1 Cold Weather.................................................. ,................................................. 1-8
Prime.................................................................................................................5-2 Normal ..............................................................................................................1-7
Remove .............................................................................................................5-2 Winterfronts and Shutters ....... :............................. :........................................... 1-8
Fuel FUter (Spin-On Type) ....................................•............... ,............................5-4 Overhead Set ......................................................................................................6-3
Drain .................................................................................................................5-4 Adjust. ...............................................................................................................6-4
Finlshing Steps................................•................................,...............................5-7 83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines ......................................................................6-4
lnstall ........................... .-.....................................................................................5-5 Finishing Steps........................................................................................~ .......6-6
Preparatory Steps.............................................................................................5-4 lnstall .................................................................................................................6-6
Prime ..................................................................................................:.............. 5-6 83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines ......................................................................6-6
Generallnformation ......................................................................................5-6 Preparatory Steps.............................................................................................6-3
Remove ..............................................................................................:.............. 5-4 Remove .............................................................................................................6-4
Fuel in Coolant. ............................................................................................TS-46 83.9, 85.9, and 84.5 Engines.............................................................:........6-4
Fuel in the Lubricating Oll.. ...........................................................................TS-4 7 Pipe Plug Torque Values .................................................................................V-24
Fuel or Lubricating Oll Leaking From Exhaust Manifold ...................... .'........ TS-48 Torque Table ..................................................................................................V-24
Fuel Pump ...........................................................................................................4-3 Problem Solving .................................................................................................S-1
Maintenance Check ..................................... :....................................................4-3 General lnformation ..........................................................................................S-1
Fuel Reconimendatlors and Speclfications ................................... :................V-9 Radiator Hoses ...................................................................................................4-3
Fuel Recommendations ...........................................•........................................V-9 Maintenance Check ..........................................................................................4-3
Fuel System ...............................................................................................,......... V-2 Radiator Pressure Cap .......................................................................................4-4
~:~=~~~f~~f~:~!~.~.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.~·.·.·.·.·.:.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.:·:.·.·:.::·.·::.::·.::·.·.:::::·.:::::::::::·.:::::::::::::::::::::::::!~
Specifications ...................... ...... :... ...................................................................V-2
Fuei-Water Separator .............................................. .-.........................................3-6
Drain .................................................................................................................3-6 Pressure Test. ......... :........................................................................................A-5
Canister Type ......... :................... y 3-6
................................................................ Regional Offlces ·lnternatlonal .........., ............. :............................................ ,S-30
Spin-on Type ...........................•....................................................................3-7 Locations..............................................................................................:......... S-30
General Cleaning lnstructlons ...... :..................................................................i-10 Routlne Service and Parts ................................................................................8•1
Abrasive Pads and Abrasive Paper.................................................................i-.10 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................S-1
Definition of Clean .............. ,,, .....................................................................•.....i-10 Sealants .....•......................................................................................................V-19
Fuel System .....................................................................................................i-13 Generallnformation ........................................................................................V-19
Gasket Surfaces ...............................................................................................i-11 Service Literatura Ordering Location ............. :.: .................................. :............ L-2
~~~~~t8a9n~d~~a2\~~~i~ij::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::t~~
Contact lnformation ................................................................................ ,.......... L-2
Smoke; Black- Excessive .........................................................................:TS-59
·steam Cleaning ................................................................................................i-12. Smoke, White- Excessive ................................................................:........TS-60
General Engine ...................................................................................................V-1 Startlng Moto~ ....................................................................................................A-9
Specifications ...................................................................................................V-1 Finishing Steps.............................................•.................................................A-10
General Repalr lnstructlons .......... :................................................................... .i-8 lnstaii ............................................................................................•................A-10
Generallnformation ...........................................................................................i-8 Preparatory Steps.............................................................................•..............:A-9
Welding on a Vehicle with an Electronic Controlled Fuel System ...................... i-9 Remove ............................................................................................................A-9
General Safety lnstructlons ................................................................................i-6 Startlng Procedura After Extended Shutdown or Oll Change ....................... 1-7
lmportant Safety Notice ......................................................................................i-6 Generallnformation ............................. :............................................... :............ 1-7
Sy~~~~~aii~f'~~~~~~~~:::::·.::·.·.::·.:·.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.·.·.·:.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·:.·:.·.·.·:.·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::\~
How to Use the Manual ...................................................................................... .i-3
Generallnformation ...........................................................................................i-3
lllustratlons ..........................................................................................................i-5 System Diagrams • Overview ...................................................... c...................,D-1
Generallnformation ...........................................................................................i-5. Generallnformation ..........................................................................................D-1
lntake Manifold Air Temperatura Above Specification ...., ....................... ,.... TS-49 Tap-Drill Chart· U.S. Customary and Metrlc .............. :..................................V-25
lntake Ma'nifold Pressure (Boost) is Below Normai... .. ,................................ TS-51 Generel lnformation .....................................·.............................................. :.... V-25
Lubricating Oll and Fllters ....................................... :..........................., ............. 5-8 To the Owner and Operator ................................................................................i-1
Drain .................................................................................................................5-8 Generel lnformation ...........................................................................................i-1
Fll1 ...................................................................................................................5-10 Tool Requirements .............................................................................................2-2
lnsta11 .........................................................................................................:....... 5-9 Generallnformation ..........................................................................................2-2
Remove .............................................................................................................5-8 Troubleshooting Procedures and Technique.s .............................................TS-1
Lubricating Oll Consumption Excessive ................................ :.......................TS-52 Generallnformation ........................................................................................TS-1
f,.ubricating Oll Contaminated ....................•..................................................TS-53 Troubleshooting Symptoms Charts ................................ :..............................TS-2
Lubricatlng Oll Level ..........................................................................................3-7 Generel lnformation ........................................................................................TS-2
Maintenance Check ..........................................................................................3-7 Turbocharger Leaks Engine Oil or Fuei... ....................................................TS-62
Lubricating Óil Loss......................................................................................TS-54 Vibration Damper, Rubber .............................. ,..................................................7-6
Lubricating Oll Pressure High .......................................................................TS-55 . lnspect. .............................................................................................................7-6
Lubricating Oil Pressure Low.......................................................................TS-56 Vibration Damper, Viscous ......... ť- ..................................................................... 7-7
Lubrlcatlng Oll Recommendatlons and Specifications ................................ V-10 lnspect. ..............................................•........................... ,..................................7-7
AfterMarket Oll Additive Usage ......................................................................V-12 Weights and Measures • Conversion Factors ...............................................V-26
Generallnformation .......... :.............................................................................V-10 Conversion .Chart.......... :.................................................................................V-26
New Engine Break-in Olls...... .'......................................................................:.V-12
Lubricating Oil Sludge in the Crankcase Excessive ...................., ................TS-58
Lubrlcating Oll System ............................................. :....................................... .V-3
Specifications........ :..........................................................................................V-3
Maintenance GuldeUnes • Overview .................................................................2-1 .
Generallnformation ..........................................................................................2-1
Maintenance Procedures • Overview ........................................... :............. ,...... 7-1
Generallnformation ..•.................................................. :..•.................................7-1
Maintenance Procedures • Overview ................................................................4-1
Generallnformation ...... :...................................................................................4-1
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning