MATHEMATICS II

029
26/07/2022 8:30 AM-11:30 AM

ADVANCED LEVEL NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS, 2021-2022

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS II

COMBINATIONS:

- MATHEMATICS-CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY (MCB)
- MATHEMATICS-COMPUTER SCIENCE-ECONOMICS (MCE)
- MATHEMATICS-ECONOMICS-GEOGRAPHY (MEG)
- MATHEMATICS-PHYSICS-COMPUTER SCIENCE (MPC)
- MATHEMATICS-PHYSICS-GEOGRAPHY (MPG)
- PHYSICS-CHEMISTRY-MATHEMATICS (PCM)

DURATION: 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS:

1) Write your names and index number on the answer booklet as written on your
registration form and DO NOT write your names and index number on additional
answer sheets of paper if provided.
2) Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.
3) This paper consists of two sections A and B.
SECTION A: Attempt all questions. (55Marks)
SECTION B: Attempt only three questions. (45Marks)
4) Geometrical instruments and silent non-programmable calculators
May be used.
5) Use only a blue or black pen .

NESA 2021-2022 029-1 of 4

SECTION A: ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS (55Marks)

x 20 - 1
1) Evaluate the limit: lim [3Marks]
x 1 x 10 - 1
2) Solve the equation : x - xe 5x+2 = 0 [4Marks]
3) Find the complex number roots for the quadratic equation: [4Marks]
z 2   4  i  z   5  5i   0

4) Solve the following trigonometric equation in the range given : [4Marks]

2sin y  5cos y  2cos y, 0  y  3600

1  cos t 1  cos t
5) Prove that :  [3Marks]
1  cos t sin t

6) Find the equation of any horizontal tangent line to y  2 x3  24 x  4 [3Marks]

7) A bank advertises an interest rate of 8% per year . If you deposit FRW 5000 , how
much is on your account 3 years later if the interest rate is compounded
continuously? Assume that the interest compounded continuously is modeled by
P  P0 e rt where P0 is the initial amount deposit on account ; r is the interest rate ; t is

the time for which the amount deposited can take in the bank. [3Marks]

8) Using the De Moivre theorem , show that sin 5  16sin 5   20sin 3   5sin  [5Marks]

9) It is estimated that 50% of emails are spam emails. Some software was applied to filter
these spam emails before they reach your inbox. A certain brand of software claims
that it can detect 99% of spam emails , and the probability for a false positive (a non
spam email detected as spam) is 5%. Now, if an email is detected as spam, what is
the probability that it is in fact a non spam email? [4Marks]

10) Find the polar equation of the circle of radius 3 units and centre (3,0) [4Marks]

11) a) Explain linear dependent vectors. [1Mark]

b) Determine whether vectors i  3, 4  and j 1,3 are not linearly dependent. [3Marks]

NESA 2021-2022 029-2 of 4

 dy y
12) Given the equation  4  6 x  5, x  0 [4Marks]
dx x
Determine the solution of the above differential equation subjected to the boundary
bonditions y  1 at x  1 .
2
1 n 1 n 2 1  n 
13) Given that  xr  2 and  xr  n2   xr   3 . Determine in term of n the value
n r 1 n r 1 r 1 
n

x  1
2
of r [4Marks]
r 1

 xe
x
14) Evaluate the integral: dx [3Marks]
0

15) Determine the angle between vectors u  3, 4  and v  1, 4  . [3Marks]

SECTION B: CHOOSE ANY THREE QUESTIONS (45Marks)

x  y y   2  3
16) a) Given matrices A,B and C such that A    ; B  and C   
 2x x  y  1  2
If AB  C ;find the matrix A2 . [7Marks]

b) Find the equation of hyperbola whose foci are (4,2) , and (8,2) and eccentricity is
2. [8Marks]

17) The marks of five students in biology and chemistry are:

Biolody (x) 5 9 13 17 21

Chemistry(y) 12 20 25 33 35

a) Find x [2 Marks]
b) Find y [2 Marks]

c) Calculate the covariance cov  x, y  of the marks distribution in these 2

Subjects. [4 Marks]
d) Determine the standard deviations  x and  y [4 Marks]

e) Find the coefficient of correlation between x and y [3 Marks]

NESA 2021-2022 029-3 of 4
18) A population of bacteria initially has 250 present and 5 days there will be 1600
bacteria present.
a) Determine the exponential growth equation model for this population [6 Marks]
b) How long will it take for the population to grow from its initial population of 250 t
a population of 2000? [5 Marks]
c) Find the equation of the sphere whose centre is C  3,8,1 and passes through the

point P  4,3, 1 . [4 Marks]

5
19) a) Express in partial fractions. [4Marks]
 x  1 3x  2 
5
b) Hence find   x  1 3x  2dx , x 1 [4Marks]

c) Find the particular solution of the differential equation : [7Marks]

dy
 x  1 3x  2   5 y , x  1 for which y  8 at x  2
dx
Give your answer in the form y  f  x 

20) It has been determined that the probability density function for the wait in line at a
counter is given by the function :
 0 , t  0
f t    
t
0.1e 10 , t  0

Where t is the number of minutes spent waiting in line.

a) Verify whether the function f  t  is a probability density function. [5Marks]

b) Determine the probability that a person will wait in line for at least 6 [5Marks]
minutes.
c) Determine the mean wait in line. [5Marks]

-END-
NESA 2021-2022 029-4 of 4
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
MINEDUC

NESA 2021-2022

Subject: MATHEMATICS II MARKING GUIDE

Questions Answer Marks Guidance

SECTION A

1. x 20 - 1 1  1 0 3 Respect marks
lim   …………………………………………………………IF
x 1 x 10 - 1 1  1 0 distribution

This is removed using one of the following strategies:

01. Use of algebraic transformations

lim 10
x 20 - 1
 lim
 
x 10 - 1 x10  1 
2
x 1 x - 1 x 1 x 10 - 1
02. Use of Hospital rule:

x 20 - 1 HR 20 x19 20
lim  lim  2
x 1 x 10 - 1 x1 10 x9 10

2. x - xe 5x+2 = 0 Respect marks

distribution
x  0  x0
x 1  e5 x  2   0   5 x  2
2
  x  0, x  
e  1 5 x  2  0 5

 2  4
S = x1 , x 2  = - ,0 
 5 

Page 1 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
3. z 2   4  i  z   5  5i   0 Respect marks
distribution
  B 2  4 AC

  4  i   4  5  5i 
2

4
 16  8i 1 20  20i

 15 12i

  5  12i  a  bi  x  yi, b  0  x and y have the same signs

2a  2 a 2  b 2 2a  2 a 2  b 2
x y
2 2

10  2 25  144 10  2 25  144

x y
2 2

10  26 10  26
x =2 y 3
2 2

  2  3

 4  i  2  3i
 z1   3i
B    2
z1,2  
2A  z  4  i  2  3i  1  2i
 2 2

S = z1 ,z2  = 3+ i,1- 2i 

Page 2 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
4. 2sin y  5cos y  2cos y, 0  y  3600 4 Respect marks
distribution
2sin y  3cos y

 1  3 
 tan   2   56.3  303.7 Solution must be set anticlockwisely!
0 0

3   
tan y    y  
2  tan 1   3   1800  123.7 0
  
  2

S = y1 ,y 2  = 123.7 0 ,303.7 0 

5. 1  cos t 1  cos t 3

1  cos t sin t
Respect marks
distribution
1  cos t

1  cos t 1  cos t 
1  cos t 1  cos t 1  cos t 
1  cos t

1  cos 2 t

1  cos t

sin 2 t

1- cost
= Proved!
sint

Page 3 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
6. In general for the function y  f  x  , the equation of tangent line on its curve is Respect marks
given by: distribution
3
lT  y - yT = f '  xT  x - xT 

It implies that this will be horizontal iff y  yT  f '  xT   0 ,  xT , yT  is the tangency

point.

Therefore:

f '  x   0  6 x 2  24  0  xT  2  yT  28, yT  36

The required horizontal tangent lines are:

lT  y = -28 and lT  y = 36

7. P0  5000 r  0.08 t  3

P  P0 e rt Respect marks
distribution
P  5000e0.083
3

 FRW 6,356

8. Using the De Moivre formula, we know that : 5 Respect marks

 cos  i sin    cos n  i sin n distribution
n

 cos  i sin    cos5  i sin 5 …………………………………………………………………….(1)

5

Through the binomial expansion:

 cos  i sin    cos5   5i cos4  sin  10cos3  sin 2   i10cos2  sin 3   5cos sin 4   i sin5 
5

 cos5   10cos3  sin 2   5cos  sin 4   i  5cos4  sin  10cos2  sin 3   sin 5   (2)
Page 4 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana

Equating results from(1) and (2) , we get:

sin 5  5cos 4  sin   10 cos 2  sin 3   sin 5  ……………………………………………..………..(3)

As the given expression is only in sinus powers,

 5 1  sin 2   sin   10 1  sin 2   sin 3   sin 5 
2

 5 1  2sin 2   sin 4   sin  10 sin 3   sin 5    sin 5 

 5sin   10sin 3   5sin 5   10sin 3   10sin 5   sin 5 
= 16sin 5θ - 20sin 3θ + 5sinθ

9. Let A : email is detected as spam

B : email is a spam B’: email is not spam. Respect marks

distribution
Pr  B   0.5 Pr  B '  1  0.5  0.5 4

Pr  A \ B   0.99 Pr  A \ B '  0.05

Pr  A  Pr  A \ B  Pr  B   Pr  A \ B ' Pr  B '  0.99  0.5  0.05  0.5  0.52

Pr  A \ B ' Pr  B ' 0.05  0.5 5

Pr  B '\ A     0.048
Pr  A \ B  Pr  B   Pr  A \ B ' Pr  B ' 0.52 104

10. The circle whose radius is 3 and centre is  3, 0  , has a canonical equation form: Respect marks
distribution
 x  3  y 2  9 . From canonical to polar form we use the following replacements:
2
4
x  r cos  and y  r sin  . The required polar equation form will be modeled such
that: r  f   .

Page 5 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
 x  3  y  9
2 2

 r cos   3   r sin    9
2 2

r 2 cos 2   6r cos   9  r 2 sin 2   9

r 2  6r cos   0 , r  0
r  6 cos   0

Γ r,φ   r = 6cosφ : Required polar form.

11. a) The set of linearly dependent vectors is the set of vectors that cannot make a Respect marks
basis of the given vector space. This is the set of collinear vectors . distribution

Mathematically det ui  = 0 .

4
   
3 1
b) det i , j   5  0 , the set i , j is not linearly dependent.
4 3

12. dy y Respect marks

 4  6 x  5, x  0 y  1 at x  1 .
dx x , distribution
4
4
The differential equation is first order linear differential equation with p  x  
x
4
 x dx
and q  x   6 x  5 . Using integrating factor v  x   e 
p  x dx
e  e 4ln x  eln x  x 4 and
4

such that:
1
y  x  v  x q  x  dx
v  x 

1
x 4  6 x  5 dx
x4 


Page 6 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
1
 4  6 x5  5 x 4 dx
x

1  6 x 6 5 x5 
 4   C
x  6 5 

C
y  x   x2  x 
x4
y 1  1  C  1

1
y x  = x 2 - x + : Required particular solution
x4

13. 2 Respect marks

1 n 1 n 2 1  n 
 xr  2 and
n r 1
 xr  n2  
n r 1 r 1
xr   3
 4
distribution

2 2
1 n n
1  n   n 

n r 1
xr  2  
r=1
x r = 2n ; 2  r 
x
n  r=1 
= 4 ;   xr  = 4n 2
 r=1 

2
1 n 2 1 n  1 n 2 1 n n


n r 1
xr  2   xr   3 
n  r 1 

n r 1
xr  4  3   xr2 = 13   xr2 = 13n
n r=1 r=1

 1    xr2  2 xr  1
n n

x
2
r
r 1 r 1

n n
  xr2  2 xr  n
r 1 r 1

Page 7 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
 13n  2  2n   n

 18n
n

x +1  = 18n
2
 r
r=1

14. 5
3 Respect marks
 xe
x
dx distribution
0

This is evaluated through the integration by parts:

 udv  uv   vdu
Let u  x  du  dx

dv  e  x dx  v  e  x
5
5 5

 xe dx   xe x dx   xe x   e x

x
0 0
0

5
  xe x  e x
0

 5e 5  e 5  1

= 1- 6e -5

15. u  3, 4  and v  1, 4 

u, v 3  16 13  13  3
  u , v   cos        cos1    50.9
0

u v 9  16 1  16 5 17  5 17 

The angle between the two vectors u and v is approximately equal to 50.90 .

Page 8 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
SECTION B

16. a)
x  y y   2  3
A  B  C 
 2x x  y ,  1  , 2
Respect marks
x  y y   2   3 distribution
AB  C   
 2x x  y   1   2 

2 x  2 y  y   3
 4 x  x  y    2
   

2 x  y   3
 3x  y    2
   
15
2 x  y  3 3 1

3 x  y  2 2 1
6x  3y  6x  2 y  9  4  y = 5
2 x  y  3 x  y  3  2  x = -1

 4 5 
The matrix A  
 2 6 

 4 5  4 5 
A2  
 2 6   2 6 

6 -10 
  : Required matrix.
4 26 

Page 9 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
b) F1,2   4, 2  , 8, 2 

 48 2 2 
The centre of conics is the midpoint F1 F2   ,    6, 2    x0 , y0   6,2 
 2 2 

We know that : F1,2   x0  c, y0  on x-axis

F1,2   x0 , y0  c  : on y-axis

From foci formulas above, it is clear that the hyperbola has a major axis on x

(on the given foci, the ordinate coordinates is the same equals to y0  2 ).

The hyperbola will be of formula :

 x  x0   y  y0 
2 2

H  1 a : semi major axis, b : semi minor axis and c 2  a 2  b 2

a2 b2

2c  F1F2  8  4    2  2 
2 2

4

2c  4 c = 2

c 2
e  2   a =1
a a

b  c2  a2  4 1  3 b= 3

Page 10 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
Hence, the hyperbola has the canonical equation form:

x - 6  - y - 2 
2 2

H =1
1 3

17.
Biolody (x) 5 9 13 17 21
Respect marks
Chemistry(y) 12 20 25 33 35
distribution

The following table will be helpful:

15

From the table:

a) x  13
b) y  25
5

x y i i
236
c) cov  x, y   i 1
 x  y  372.2  13  25   47.2
5 5

Page 11 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
5

x 2

d)  x  i 1
 x 2  201  132  4 2  5.66
5
5

y 2
358
y  i 1
 y 2  696.6  252   8.46
5 5

236
cov  x, y  5
e) rxy    0.99
 x  y 358
4 2
5
18. a) In general the population growth model has the formula that : Respect marks
P  P0 e rt distribution

P0  250 , t  5 , P  1600 , r ?

1600 32
1600  250e5 r  e5 r  
250 5

32 1 32
5r  ln  r  ln
5 5 5

The exponential growth equation model for this population is :

 1  32  
 ln   t
P  t  = 250e  5  5 

15
 1  32  
 ln   t
5  5 
b) 2000 = 250e
 1  32  
 ln   t
e 5  5 
8

Page 12 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
 1 32 
 ln  t  ln 8
5 5 
ln 8
t  5.6days  5days 14hours 25min 30 seconds.
1 32
ln
5 5

c) The sphere S has the canonical equation of the form:

S  C, R    x  x0    y  y0    z  z0   R 2 : centre C  x0 , y0 , z0  , Radius R .
2 2 2

R  d C, P    4  3   3  8   1  1  1  25  4  30
2 2 2

S C,R    x - 3  +  y - 8  + z -1 = 30 : The required equation of sphere.

2 2 2

Or

S C,R   x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 6x -16y - 2z - 44 = 0 : : The required equation of sphere.

19. 5 Respect marks

a) is proper it is written in partial fractions such that:
 x  1 3x  2  distribution

5 A B
 
 x  1 3x  2   x  1  3x  2 
A  3x  2   B  x  1

 x  1 3x  2 


3A  B  x   2 A  B 
 x  1 3x  2 

Page 13 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
Comparing the numerators for LHS and RHS , we get:

 3 A  B  0 1  B  3 A A 1
 
2 A  B  5  2   B  2 A  5  B  3 15

5 1 3
 = -
 x - 13x + 2   x - 1 3x + 2 
5 dx dx
b) Hence find   x  1 3x  2dx   x  1  3 3x  2
3
 ln  x  1  ln  3 x  2   C
3
 x 1 
 ln  C
 3x  2 
5  x -1 
 dx = ln  + C
 x - 13x + 2   3x + 2 

dy
c)  x  1 3 x  2   5y , x  1, y  8 , x  2
dx
dy
 x  1 3x  2   5y
dx
dy 5
 dx
y  x  1 3x  2 

dy 5
 y

 x  1 3x  2 
dx

Page 14 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
 x 1 
ln y  ln C  
 3x  2 

 x 1 
y  x  C  
 3x  2 

C
y  8, x  2  8   C  64
8

64x - 64
y x  =
3x + 2

20. a) f is a pdf iff : Respect marks

 t distribution
-
 0.1e 10 dt = 1
0

 t 
 1 10t
 0.1e
0
10
dt 
10 0
e dt

b
1   
t
 10b 
 lim  10e 
10
 lim  e  e 0 
10 b  b 
0  

   e  e0 

=1 Proved!


15
b) Pr T  6    f  t  dt Pr  t  6   1  Pr  t  6 
6

 t 6 t
 
  0.1e dt 10
OR Pr  t  6   1   0.1e 10 dt
6 0

Page 15 of 16
By ABALIKUMWE Jean de Dieu , 0783231831 GS St ALoys Rwamagana
b 6
1   
t
10   t 
 lim  10e 10   1  e 10 
10 b  6 10  0

   53    53 
 e  e   1   e  1
   
3 3
- -
=e 5
 0.55 =e 5
 0.55


c) E T    t f  t  dt
0

 t  t
 1 
  0.1te
10 0
10
dt  te 10
dt
0

b
1  
t

t

 lim  10te  10 e dt 
10 10
10 b  0
b
1  
t
 
t
 lim  10te  100e 
10 10
10 b  0

1  
b

b

 lim  10te 10  100e 10  100 
10 b  
100

10
10

-END-
Page 16 of 16