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Question: 1 Correct
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17
15
22
21
Explanation
The critical path is Start-A-D-E-G-H-End, and the duration of the critical path with the data given is
17.
Question: 2 Correct
Resource leveling
Fast tracking
Reserve analysis
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Explanation
Resource leveling is a resource optimization technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted
based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing the demand for the resources with the
available supply. Resource leveling can often cause the original critical path to change which is
what happened in the scenario described. Adjusting the schedule to accommodate the loss of one
of the tower crane is an example of resource leveling. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 211]
Question: 3 Incorrect
You and your team have compiled your project’s activity list,
determined how the activities should be performed and
analyzed the schedule. You are preparing information for the
project sponsor to highlight the identified activities that may
create a delay in the overall project schedule. Which of the
following would be most useful in this situation?
Activity attributes
Duration estimates
Project calendars
Explanation
In this question, project network diagrams would best serve to provide information concerning
activities that would possibly create schedule delays. A project network diagram is one of three
suggested project schedule models. At a minimum, a project schedule should include planned
start dates and planned finished dates for each activity. Network diagrams which include activity
date information and critical path activities, display how those activities logically relate to other
activities and the overall project timeline. A detailed network diagram that includes critical path
activities, durations, milestones, and resources could be useful in this situation to highlight the
activities that may create a delay in the overall project schedule. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 164]
Question: 4 Correct
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Define Activities
Sequence Activities
Develop Schedule
Explanation
A detailed milestone list is created as an output of the Define Activities process and includes
information on whether the milestone is mandatory or optional. Note that the project charter also
contains milestone information but at a higher level. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 186]
Question: 5 Correct
Trend analysis
Control chart
Statistical sampling
Scatter diagram
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Explanation
Trend analysis examines project performance over time to determine whether performance is
improving or deteriorating. Graphical analysis techniques are valuable for understanding
performance to date and for comparing to future performance goals in the form of completion
dates. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 227]
Question: 6 Incorrect
Three-point estimating
Top-down estimating
Parametric estimating
Analogous estimating
Explanation
Three-point estimating, it uses three estimates (most likely, optimistic, and pessimistic) to
calculate the average value of activity duration. It reduces the bias, risks, and uncertainties from
the duration calculation. It is more accurate than the analogous technique and Parametric
estimating. Analogous estimating is also referred to as top-down estimating.
Question: 7 Correct
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A-C-E
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A-B-D-C
Explanation
There are 3 paths in this network diagram are as follows: ABCDE, ABDE, ADE. Since paths
ABCDE, ABDE is the longest paths with zero float for all of the activities, it represents the critical
path.
Question: 8 Incorrect
Develop Schedule
Monitor Risk
Identify Stakeholder
Control Scope
Explanation
To prevent this type of situation, we must go to planning. So choice B & D are wrong and C not
related. when developing Schedule, we identify milestones which payments related to milestone
and progress. Develop Schedule Process include What-if scenario analysis as a tool. What-if
scenario analysis is the process of evaluating scenarios in order to predict their effect, positive or
negative, on project objectives. A schedule network analysis is performed using the schedule to
compute the different scenarios, such as delaying a major component delivery, such as a strike.
[PMBOK 6th edition, Page 213] . The above question very important and you will counter like this
idea in the real exam.
Question: 9 Correct
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Project sponsor
All Stakeholders
HR manger
Explanation
SME is a part of EXPERT JUDGMENT and Expert Judgment Tools and Techniques in the Estimate
Activity Duration Process. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 200]
Question: 10 Correct
30
50
25
32
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Explanation
triangular distribution allows the estimator to include three estimates: optimistic, pessimistic, and
most likely. The expected duration is calculated using the equation: Expected Duration = [P + ML +
O]/3, where P is the pessimistic estimate, ML is the most likely estimate, and O is the optimistic
estimate. Using this method, the correct answer 14+49+27/3=30 days.
Question: 11 Correct
Fast-Tracking
Crashing
Explanation
Keyword ( strike ) What-if scenario analysis is the process of evaluating scenarios to predict their
effect, positive or negative, on project objectives. A schedule network analysis is performed using
the schedule to compute the different scenarios, such as delaying a major component delivery,
extending specific engineering durations, or introducing external factors, such as a strike or a
change in the permit process. The outcome of the what-if scenario analysis can be used to assess
the feasibility of the project schedule under different conditions, and in preparing schedule
reserves and response plans to address the impact of unexpected situations. [PMBOK 6th edition,
Page 213]
Question: 12 Correct
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Finish-to-start
Finish-to-finish
Start-to-finish
Start-to-start
Explanation
In PDM, FS is the most commonly used type of precedence relationship. The SF relationship is
very rarely. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 190]
Question: 13 Correct
Resource leveling
Crashing
Fast tracking
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Explanation
Resource leveling. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource
constraints with the goal of balancing the demand for resources with the available supply.
[PMBOK 6th edition, Page 211]
Question: 14 Correct
0 Day
2 Day
1 Day
3 Day
Explanation
After drawing the network, you will determine that Activity D on the Critical Path. So the float =
zero
Question: 15 Correct
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Checklist
Explanation
The critical path of a project is the series of activities that have the least amount of float - usually
zero (flexibility). [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 210]
Question: 16 Correct
Fast Tracking
Crashing
Risk mitigation
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Resource leveling.
Explanation
Fast tracking. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases are normally done
in the sequence is performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration without adding more
resources or increase the project cost. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 215]
Question: 17 Correct
Parametric estimating
Three-point estimating
Explanation
The critical path method is used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the
amount of schedule flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model. A critical
path is normally characterized by zero total floats on the critical path. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page
210]
Question: 18 Correct
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Explanation
Decomposition work packages into activities = Define activity & Three-point estimates= estimate
activity Duration & schedule task = Develop schedule.
Question: 19 Incorrect
Trend Analysis
Variance analysis
Inspection
Performance reviews
Explanation
Trend analysis examines project performance over time to determine whether performance is
improving or deteriorating. Graphical analysis techniques are valuable for understanding
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performance to date and for comparing to future performance goals in the form of completion
dates.[PMBOK 6th edition, Page 227]
Question: 20 Correct
22.33
21.33
22.11
23.20
Explanation
uses a triangular distribution is as follows: (Optimistic + Pessimistic + Most Likely) ÷ 3. Plug in the
values provided to calculate the following: (18 + 22 + 22) ÷ 3 = 22.33 days
Question: 21 Correct
Milestone chart
Control chart
Explanation
Milestone chart using with senior management. A milestone chart displays only the key
deliverables and is simple and easy to understand. [PMBOK 6th edition, Page 218]
Question: 22 Correct
Parametric estimating
Three-Point estimating
Bottom-up estimating
Top-down estimating
Explanation
Parametric estimating is an estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or
duration based on historical data and project parameters. Parametric estimating uses a statistical
relationship between historical data and other variables (e.g., square footage in construction) to
calculate an estimate for activity parameters, such as cost, budget, and duration. [PMBOK 6th
edition, Page 200]
Question: 23 Correct
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Explanation
The Precedence Diagram Method, also known as Activity-On-Node, is a tool for scheduling
activities in a project plan and constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes,
referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the
dependencies.
Question: 24 Correct
Contingency reserve
Management reserve
Alternative reserve
Estimation bucket
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Explanation
Explanation: Additional duration factored due to possible risks are known as contingency
reserves. These may be applied to cost estimates also. Management reserve is for unknown risks.
Alternative reserve and estimation bucket are not valid terminologies.
Question: 25 Correct
21
37
29
38
Explanation
Explanation: Answer = 21 ; to answer the question you need to build the CPM network. . The two
paths are ACDE of length 49 and ABE with length 28. The float of B will be 49-28=21.
Question: 26 Correct
EGHD
ABCD
ABFHD
EFHD
Explanation
Explanation: Answer = EGHD because EGHD is the longest path with 40 days and therefore all
activities have zero float
Question: 27 Correct
Explanation
The project manager has created a WBS, a WBS dictionary, and an activity list in the planning
stage. The next step would be to create a network diagram for the project.
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Question: 28 Correct
Explanation
The project manager is in the "develop schedule" process and has already derived an approved
project schedule. Other options are already completed as part of the processes estimate activity
resources, develop schedule, and sequence activities. The next step would be to treat this
estimate as a schedule baseline and start tracking the project as part of the control schedule
process.
Question: 29 Correct
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Explanation
The critical path method calculates theoretical early start and finish dates along with late start and
finish dates for all activities without regard to any resource limitations. In fact, the critical path
method is a schedule network analysis technique which modifies the project schedule to account
for limited resources.
Question: 30 Correct
One day
Four days
Zero
Two days
Explanation
There are four possible paths on this network diagram. ADG (duration of 15 days) is the critical
path with the longest duration. The other three are AFG (duration of 13 days), ADE (duration of 14
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days), and BCE (duration of 13 days). Subtracting the length of ADE from the critical path (15-14)
shows a difference of one day. This is the slack of Activity E.
Question: 31 Correct
Lag
Lead
External dependency
Mandatory dependency
Explanation
There is a lag of 15 days between the activities. If the second activity starts, when the first activity
is running, this situation is called Lead. After the first activity completes, if there is a delay or wait
period before the second activity starts, it is called a lag.
Question: 32 Correct
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External Dependency
Mandatory Dependency
Discretionary Dependency
Internal Dependency
Explanation
This is an example of external dependency that involves the relationship between the project and
non-project activities which are outside the control of the project manager. For example,
government clearance before the construction activity can start at a site.[PMBOK 6th edition, Page
192]
Question: 33 Correct
Stakeholder Register
Explanation
The schedule management plan could be a subsidiary of the project management plan or an
independent document that establishes how to schedule management will be carried out in the
project. It serves as guidance for the scheduling process and defines the roles and
responsibilities of stakeholders in the process, along with scheduling methodologies and
schedule and change control procedures.
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Question: 34 Incorrect
Define Activities
Sequence Activities
Develop Schedule
Explanation
The define activities process uses rolling wave planning as a tool and technique.[PMBOK 6th
edition, Page 185]
Question: 35 Correct
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Explanation
Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) ( Beta )is the technique used for time
measurement in case of uncertainties. Optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely are taken into
consideration.
Question: 36 Correct
Resource limitations are already taken into account when using the
critical path method
This schedule becomes the final schedule since the critical path
method was used to develop it
Explanation
The schedule flexibility on any network path is measured by the total float. The critical path has
zero total float.
Question: 37 Correct
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Resource Leveling
Schedule Compression
Resource Compression
Resource DeAllocation
Explanation
Resource leveling is used to reduce overallocation and to keep resource usage at a constant level.
This technique can be used in both the Develop Schedule process and the Control Schedule
process.
Question: 38 Incorrect
Corrective Action
Delphi Technique
Pareto Chart
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Explanation
What if scenario analysis is a type of modeling technique, which can be used along with risk
monitoring to review various scenarios and bring the schedule into alignment with the Project
Management Plan.
Question: 39 Incorrect
Total Float
Activity Float
Project Float
Free Float
Explanation
Total Float is the amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early
start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint. Free Float is
the amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of
any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Question: 40 Correct
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Finish-to-Start
Finish-to-Finish
Start-to-Finish
Start-to-Start
Explanation
The question contains a twist: "the activity can start as late as necessary." If you don't focus on
this distraction, you will notice that it's a simple finish to start a relationship. Read the question
again; even if you schedule the activity as late as possible it doesn't change the relationship.
Question: 41 Correct
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Explanation
Resource Leveling is a technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource
constraints with the goal of balancing the demand for resources with the available supply.
Resource Leveling is performed when resources are over-allocated to keep the resources at a
constant level and it often alters the original critical path.
Question: 42 Correct
Project Schedule
Activity List
Project Charter
Explanation
The Project Charter contains initial project finish dates and summary milestones, which are both
created during the initiation phase, when very little is known about the project. The Project
Schedule contains more detailed information about the schedule start dates, end dates, and
milestone dates, based upon a further understanding of the project after the Project Charter was
developed, and is, therefore, the "best" document in this scenario to provide Diana with the
information that the stakeholder requires.
Question: 43 Correct
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Explanation
Development of planned start and finish dates is an activity performed in the Develop Schedule
process. All other options indicate activities that are performed in the Control Schedule process.
Question: 44 Correct
Explanation
Options ( The duration of paths other than the critical path ) and ( The duration of the critical path )
are incorrect as the Backward Pass is not used to calculate the duration. In fact, the critical path is
calculated based on duration. Option ( The Early Start and Early Finish for each activity ) talks
about Early Start and Early Finish, which are calculated using "Forward Pass." Using "Backward
Pass," we calculate the Late Start and Late Finish of all the activities in the network diagram.
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Question: 45 Correct
Yes - Any delay of activities on the critical path would lead to a delay
of the entire project
Yes - you will now have to relay this bad news to the client
Explanation
If activities on the critical path are delayed, it can lead to a delay in the entire Project.
Question: 46 Correct
Develop Schedule
Control Schedule
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Sequence Activities
Define Activities
Explanation
Analyzing activity sequences, durations, resource requirements, and schedule constraints and
creating project schedule belong to Develop Schedule process.
Question: 47 Correct
Explanation
Greater the number of near-critical paths, greater the risk of the project not meeting its scheduled
completion dates. This is because the near-critical path activities will have a very little float, so
thereby hardly any flexibility. Any slippages in these tasks, in addition to tasks on the Critical Path,
can lead to schedule slippage.
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Question: 48 Correct
Finish-to-Start
Finish-to-Finish
Start-to-Start
Start-to-Finish
Explanation
Finish-to-Start means that the Successor Activity cannot start without the Predecessor activity
being completed. In this case, the Design is the Predecessor activity and Development is the
Successor Activity. So, here Development (Successor Activity) cannot start without completion of
Design (Predecessor Activity).
Question: 49 Correct
You and your team have compiled your project’s activity list,
determined how the activities should be performed and
analyzed the schedule. You are preparing information for the
project sponsor to highlight the identified activities that may
create a delay in the overall project schedule. Which of the
following would be most useful in this situation?
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Activity attributes
Duration estimates
Project calendars
Explanation
In this question, project network diagrams would best serve to provide information concerning
activities that would possibly create schedule delays. A project network diagram is one of three
suggested project schedule models. At a minimum, a project schedule should include planned
start dates and planned finished dates for each activity. Network diagrams which include activity
date information and critical path activities, display how those activities logically relate to other
activities and the overall project time line. A detailed network diagram that includes critical path
activities, durations, milestones, and resources could be useful in this situation to highlight the
activities that may create a delay in the overall project schedule.
Question: 50 Correct
1 day
5 days
3 days
6 days
Explanation
We can calculate float using the formula EF=ES+D=2+5=7 and LS=LF-D=8-5=3. The formula for
Total float is LS-ES or LF-EF. The answer is 1 day.
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Question: 51 Correct
To opt for laying out the electrical cables and plumbing at the same
time in a completed floor of the building though they may be laid
separately
Waiting for materials to arrive from a supplier before the product can
be made
Explanation
The electrical and plumbing need not be done in parallel, therefore, a discretionary or soft logic of
preferential dependency. All other choices are either mandatory, internal or external dependencies.
Question: 52 Incorrect
While deriving the schedule for an agile project you ask your
team member to provide their acceptance for a schedule
related decision. Some of them show a closed fist and the
others show only two fingers. An insignificant number of
people show all five fingers. What is your conclusion about
their response?
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Explanation
( fist to five). In this technique, the project manager asks the team to show their level of support
for a decision by holding up a closed fist (indicating no support) up to five fingers (indicating full
support). If a team member holds up fewer than three fingers, the team member is given the
opportunity to discuss any objections with the team. The project manager continues the fist-of-
five process until the team achieves consensus (everyone holds up three or more fingers) or
agrees to move on to the next decision.
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