Product Specification

Product name: Lithium battery battery management system

Product model:LM-M01A-WL050

Customer Name:

Version:VER1.0

CUSTOMER APPROVED

Signature:

Title:

Date:

Wolong Electric Group Zhejiang Dengta Power Source Co., Ltd.

Executed Dept.
Marketing
Approved By
Approved DevelopmentDept.
Executed By Checked By
By

Date: Date: Date: Date: Date:

1
 Revision History

Executed Check
NO. Version Date Change Description Remark
By By
Hardware:LM-M01A
Li
V1.5
Longgang Tian
1 V1.0 2021.03.23 Initial release Software:
Lan Benwu
LM-M01A-WL050-21.
Yongsheng
76.06-210323

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 Contents

1. Scope of application............................................................................................................................................... 5
2. Functional features................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Voltage detection and protection function................................................................................... 5

2.2 Current detection and protection function................................................................................... 5

2.3 Temperature detection and protection function.......................................................................... 5

2.4 Short-circuit protection function................................................................................................... 5

2.5 Battery capacity calculation function............................................................................................ 5

2.6 Equilibrium function...................................................................................................................... 5

2.7 The LED indication function........................................................................................................... 5

2.8 Sleep and wake-up function.......................................................................................................... 5

2.9 Communication function............................................................................................................... 6

2.10 Opposite connection protection....................................................................................................6

2.11 Anti-theft function......................................................................................................................... 6

2.12 Upper computer control function..................................................................................................6

2.13 Serial port upgrade feature............................................................................................................6

2.14 Communication protocol............................................................................................................... 6

2.15 Charging current limitation function............................................................................................. 6

2.16 Parallel communication function...................................................................................................6

2.17 Data storage...................................................................................................................................6

2.18 Display screen................................................................................................................................ 7

3. Parameter setting.................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Use conditions................................................................................................................................7

3.2 Basic parameter setting (ambient temperature: 25℃).................................................................7

3.3 Protection parameter settings.......................................................................................................8

3.4 Alarm parameter settings...............................................................................................................9

4. LED instructions...................................................................................................................................................10
5. PCBA technical indicators....................................................................................................................................11
6. Size diagram......................................................................................................................................................... 11
7. Management system connection.......................................................................................................................... 13
7.1 Wiring definition.......................................................................................................................... 13

7.2 Up and down power order...........................................................................................................14

8. Communication description................................................................................................................................. 14

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 8.1 Single battery communication.....................................................................................................14

8.1.1 RS232 communication wiring...................................................................................................... 14

8.1.2 RS485 communication wiring...................................................................................................... 14

8.1.3 The dial-up switch address selection........................................................................................... 14

8.2 Parallel communication............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

9. Reliability test.......................................................................................................................................................15
10. Packaging specification........................................................................................................................ 16
11. Precautions for use................................................................................................................................17

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1. Scope of application
This product is suitable to 15 strings lithium battery communication backup power supply, can provide
overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, overtemperature, undertemperature, short circuit protection functions,
and can provide voltage balancing function during charging; can communicate with PC upper computer
through RS485 or RS232, and perform parameter configuration, data monitoring and software upgrade.
Provide parallel communication via RS485.
This lithium battery meets the environmental protection requirements of ROHS 2.0.

2. Functional features
2.1 Voltage detection and protection function
It has single voltage, overall voltage detection, over-voltage, under-voltage alarm and protection
functions.The single voltage detection accuracy is less than ± 15mV. under normal temperature and static
conditions
The alarm and protection parameters can be set through the upper computer.
2.2 Current detection and protection function
With charging and discharge current detection, alarm and protection functions, charging current is
displayed as positive current and discharge current is displayed as negative current. Current sampling accuracy
is less than 2% at room temperature.Sampling resistance is 10pcs 5mΩ in parallel.
The alarm and protection parameters can be set through the upper computer.
2.3 Temperature detection and protection function
It has electric core and ambient temperature detection function, and can alarm and protect when the
temperature is too high and too low.Temperature sampling accuracy is less than ± 2 ℃ .It tains 4 battery
temperature detection points, 1 ambient temperature detection point and 1 PCB temperature detection point.
The thermistor is of 100K NTC,B of 3950.The alarm and protection parameters can be set through the
upper computer.
2.4 Short-circuit protection function
With the detection and protection function of the Offput short circuit current. The short-circuit delay time
can be set by the upper computer.
2.5 Battery capacity calculation function
The SOC of the battery can be calculated with an estimated accuracy of ≤±5% (test method: relevant
test method in YD/T2344.1-2011 for communication lithium iron phosphate battery).
2.6 Equilibrium function
Balanced management can be conducted in the battery: when the battery charges, when the single voltage
reaches the balanced open voltage, and the maximum voltage difference is greater than the balanced voltage
difference, the single cells which meet the conditions open equalization function up to 6 pcs are supported
simultaneously.
equalization open voltage and equalization voltage difference can be set through the upper cumputer.
2.7 The LED indication function
There are 6 LED indicators, four of which the green lights are used to indicate the current battery
SOC,one red light as fault indicators for alarm and protection, and one green running light is used to indicate
the standby, charging and discharge status of the battery.
2.8 Sleep and wake-up functions
No Sleep of condition Wake-up condition Note
1 In the idle (no charge and discharge and Charge and discharge, Wake up with configured
no communication) state, the minimum reset button, LCD LCD

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 single voltage is lower than the set
dormant voltage (can be set), after 30
minutes(normal sleep)
2 The minimum single voltage is lower than Charging, reset button -
the single overdischarging protection
value (set) or the overall overdischarging
protection value (set), after 15
minutes(undervoltage sleep)
3 Free (no charge discharge, no Charge and discharge, Wake up with configured
communication), 24 hours, into normal communication, reset LCD
sleep button, LCD
4 Force sleep through the upper computer Reset button -
Note: LCD sleep awake, press MENU in LCD to wake up.
2.9 Communication function
It can communicate with the computer or host via RS485 or RS232 to upload and save the collected
information.
2.10 Backverse protection
With charger reverse connection protection function, and trigger protection function by detecting its
voltage.
2.11 Anti-theft function
Anti-theft strategy: receiving modbus protocol is considered that communication is normal. When the
anti-theft function is on, BMS can discharge normally and modbus protocol is not accepted within 0.5 hours
(temporarily 0.5 hours, time can be set), i. e., communication is failed and battery cannot discharge,
AbOff anti-theft settings on modbus,
 Turn on the anti-theft feature No password is required
 Turn off the anti-theft function password 1 (password is hidden)
 Cancel the anti-theft protection (the battery into the anti-theft protection state, no communication can not
discharge, cancel this protection, anti-theft function is open state) password 2 (password is hidden)
Note: password 1 880430 password 2 198804 factory default is closed state, add the anti-theft open and
close in the upper computer, need to enter the password to use this function;
2.12Upper computer control function
With friendly upper computer interface, it can set the protection parameters such as overvoltage,
undervoltage, over current, over temperature, undertemperature and short circuit, as well as balance, dormancy,
capacity, and other functions and various alarm parameters.
2.13Serial port upgrade feature
Software can be upgraded to update the management system through the RS485 or RS232 interface.
2.14Communication protocol
Support WOLONG BMS Modbus With anti-theft instructionsV1.4》 with Porter rate of 9600.
2.15Charging current limiting function
After the current limiting module is assembled and the upper computer enables this function, the
charging current limiting function can be realized.
The current limiting opening mode is the current limiting after charging overcurrent; the current limiting
value is 10A.
2.16Parallel communication function
Parallel communication can be realized via RS485 interface (up to 8 pcs). It has a 6-bit
dial switch to set an address in parallel communication. After parallel, the battery data
can be cycle monitored through the parallel version upper computer.
2.17Data storage

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 AbOff 500 lines battery status data storage function is supported.
2.18Display screen
It supports LCD screen to display the battery status data.

3. Parameter setting
3.1 Use conditions
Item Minimum Average Maximum Unit
Operating voltage 36 48 60 V
Charging voltage - 54 60 V
Continuous - 25 27
A
charging current
Continuous - 50 52
A
discharge current
Use ambient -20 25 70
℃
temperature
Store ambient -40 25 85
℃
temperature
Use ambient 10% - 85%
humidity
3.2 Basic parameter setting (ambient temperature: 25℃)
Item Settable Details Default settings Note
Charging Charging current limit Qualified range is 10 ±
No 10 A
current limit value 1A
Qualified range is 3.4 ±
Sleep voltage Yes Sleep voltage settings 3.4V
0.02V
Circuit internal
No consumption during ≤ 30 mA
Consumption
operation -
of the current
Internal consumption
No ≤ 500 uA
during hibernation
Yes Equanced open voltage 3.50 V
Charge is well Equanced open voltage -
Yes 20 m V
balanced difference
No Equanced current 60-100mA
During the constant voltage
Yes Constant voltage value 52.5 V charging, when the overall
voltage is greater than the
constant voltage value and the
Full charging
current is less than the
settings constant current value, the
Yes Constant current value 1000 mA BMS assumes that the battery
capacity is full and the
charging MOSFET is cut off.
To ensure the battery
capacity, the battery will be
forcibly recharged at a fixed
Forced resume charging
Standby time Yes 5 days time after the battery
interval after overcharging overvoltage protection; when
the time configuration is 0,
the function does not work.
To be compatible with the
traditional charging mode of
Undervoltage Opening time interval of the lead-acid charger, the
OFF Yes discharge MOS after 2 H BMS periodically closes
Time undervoltagr discharging MOSFET for
abOff 2.5 seconds after the
undervoltage protection, so

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 that the charger detects the
battery voltage and turns on
the charging. The interval
period of the closed discharge
MOSFET can be set, and the
function does not work when
configured to 0.
Yes Rated capacity setting 50000 mAh
Capacity
setting Remaining capacity
Yes 30000 mAh
settings
3.3 Protection parameter settings
Defau
lt Default
Item Settable Details Note
Statu settings
s
Turn Single overcharging Qualified range: 3.8 ±
Yes 3.8 V
On detection voltage 0.02V
Single
Turn Single overcharging Qualified range: 500 ~
overchargin Yes 1000 ms
On detection delay time 2,500 ms
g protection
Turn Single overcharging Qualified range: 3.35 ±
Yes 3.35V
On recovery voltage 0.02V
Turn Single over-discharge Qualified range: 2.50 ±
Yes 2.50V
Single On detection voltage 0.02V
overdischarg Turn Single overdischarging Qualified range: 500 ~
Yes 1000 ms
ing On detection delay time 2,500 ms
protection Turn Single overdischarging Charging
Yes -
On recovery voltage recovery
Turn Overall overcharging Qualified range: 56.0 ±
Yes 56.0 V
On detection voltage 0.3V
Overall
Turn Overall overcharging Qualified range: 500 ~
overchargin Yes 1000 ms
On detection delay time 1,500 ms
g protection
Turn Overall overcharging Qualified range: 50.2 ±
Yes 50.2 V
On recovery voltage 0.3V
Turn Overall overdischarging Qualified range: 39.0 ±
Yes 39.0 V
Overall On detection voltage 0.3V
overdischarg Turn Overall overdischarging Qualified range: 500 ~
ing Yes 1000 ms
On detection delay time 1,500 ms
protection Turn Overall overdischarging Charging
Yes -
On recovery recovery
Turn Charging over-current
Yes 55 A Qualified range: 27 ± 3A
On protection current 1
Turn Charging over-current Qualified range: 1500~2500
Yes 2000 ms
On detection delay time 1 ms
Turn Charging over-current
Yes 80 A Qualified range: 80 ± 3A
On protection current 2
Turn Charging over-current Qualified range: 250~450
No 300 ms
Over-current On detection delay time 2 ms
protection Turn Discharging over-current
Yes 55A Qualified range: 55 ± 3A
On protection current 1
Turn Discharging over-current Qualified range: 1500~2500
Yes 2000 ms
On detection delay time 1 ms
Turn Discharging over-current
Yes 80A Qualified range: 80 ± 3A
On protection current 2
Turn Discharging over-current Qualified range: 450~650
Yes 500 ms
On detection delay time 2 ms
Short circuit Turn No Short-circuit detection Yes

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protection On function
Turn Short-circuit on
- Protection conditions
On the load
Turn Short-circuit protection
Yes ≤500us
On delay time
Reset or charge
Turn Protect recovery recovery after
-
On conditions disconnected
load
Turn Charging high temperature
Yes 60 ℃ Qualified range: 60 ± 2℃
On protection
Turn Charging high temperature
Yes 55℃ Qualified range: 55 ± 2℃
On recovery
Turn Discharging high
Yes 65 ℃ Qualified range: 65 ± 2℃
On temperature protection
Turn Discharging high
Yes 60 ℃ Qualified range: 60 ± 2℃
Temperature On temperature recovery
protection Turn Charging low temperature
Yes 0 ℃ Qualified range: 0 ± 2℃
On protection
Turn Charging low temperature
Yes 5 ℃ Qualified range: 5 ± 2℃
On recovery
Turn Discharging low Qualified range: -20 ±
Yes -20 ℃
On temperature protection 2℃
Turn Discharging low Qualified range: -10 ±
Yes -10 ℃
On temperature recovery 2℃

3.4 Alarm parameter settings

Default Default
Item Settable Details Note
Status settings
Turn Single overcharging Qualified range: 3.70 ±
Single Yes 3.70 V
On detection voltage 0.02V
overchargi
ng alarm Turn Single overcharging Qualified range: 3.50 ±
Yes 3.50 V
On recovery voltage 0.02V
Single Turn Single overdischarging Qualified range: 2.70 ±
Yes 2.70 V
overdischa On detection voltage 0.02V
rging Turn Single overdischarging Qualified range: 2.90 ±
alarm Yes 2.90 V
On recovery 0.02V
Turn Overall overcharging Qualified range: 56.5 ±
Overall Yes 56.5V
On detection voltage 0.3V
overchargi
ng alarm Turn Overall overcharging Qualified range: 56.0 ±
Yes 56.0 V
On recovery voltage 0.3V
Overall Turn Overall overdischarging Qualified range: 41.0 ±
Yes 41.0 V
overdischa On detection voltage 0.3V
rging Turn Overall overdischarging Qualified range: 43.0 ±
alarm Yes 43.0 V
On recovery 0.3V
Turn Charging over-current alarm
Yes 50 A Qualified range: 25 ± 3A
On value
Turn Charging over-current
Yes 45A Qualified range: 22 ± 3A
Over-curre On recovery value
nt alarm Turn Discharging over-current
Yes 45A Qualified range: 45 ± 3A
On alarm value
Turn Discharging over-current
Yes 40 A Qualified range: 40 ± 3A
On recovery value

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 Turn Battery high temperature
Yes 50 ℃ Qualified range: 50 ± 2℃
On alarm
Turn Battery high temperature
Yes 40 ℃ Qualified range: 40 ± 2℃
On recovery
Turn Battery low temperature
Yes 5℃ Qualified range: 5 ± 2℃
On alarm
Turn Battery low temperature
Yes 10℃ Qualified range: 10 ± 2℃
On recovery
Turn Environmental high
Yes 50℃ Qualified range: 50 ± 2℃
Temperatu On temperature alarm
re alarm Turn Environmental high
Yes 40 ℃ Qualified range: 40 ± 2℃
On temperature recovery
Turn Environmental low
Yes 0℃ Qualified range: 0 ± 2℃
On temperature alarm
Turn Environmental low
Yes 10℃ Qualified range: 10 ± 2℃
On temperature recovery
Turn
Yes PCB high temperature alarm 50℃ Qualified range: 50 ± 2℃
On
Turn PCB high temperature
Yes 40℃ Qualified range: 40 ± 2℃
On recovery
Turn
Yes Too low capacity alarm 25 %
Capacity On
alarm Turn
Yes Low capacity recovery 30 %
On
Turn Excessive voltage difference
Voltage Yes 800 mV 800±20 mV
On alarm
difference
Turn Excessive voltage difference
alarm Yes 500 mV 500±20 mV
On recovery

4. LED instructions
LED sequence: 4 white-green capacity indicators, a red-red alarm indicator, and a white-green operation
indicator.

Protection / RUN ALM Power LED

Battery
alarm / Description
status ● ● ● ● ● ●
normal
Shut off /
—— Off Off Off Off Off Off ——
sleep
Normal Flash-1 Off
Standby ——
Alarm Flash-1 Flash-3
Normal Flash-2 Off
Display according to
Enter the current limitation
Charge Alarm Flash-2 Flash-3 power
mode and the ALM light is off
Protection Flash-1 Flash-2
Always
Discharge Normal Off
on

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 Always
Alarm Flash 3
on
Protection Flash-1 Flash-2
Fault refers to the BMS voltage
Charge / sampling device, charging and
Always
discharge / Failure Off Off discharge MOS damage, wire
on
standby of temperature sensor broken
and other hardware failures
LED flashing status description
Flflashing
On Off
status
Flash-1 0.25S 3.75S
Flash-2 0.5S 0.5S
Flash 3 0.15S 0.15S
The SOC light display and capacity correspondence
Power indication LED
Capacity
● ● ● ●
status
LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4
0~25% On Off Off Off
25~50% On On Off Off
50~75% On On On Off
75~100% On On On On
Light on condition: if there is a single voltage higher than
the dormant voltage or when charge and discharge, the
capacity indicator is often on according to the capacity
ratio.

5. PCBA technical indicators

Main board: 260.0mm*100.0mm*2.0mm (length *
width * thickness)
PCB board size (mm)
Current limitation plate: 140.0mm*80.0mm*1.6mm
(length * width * thickness)
Dimension tolerance (mm) Length width ± 0.2mm, Board thickness ± 0.1mm
Plate FR-4
Silk print White silk print, compound green oil
Main board: 2OZ;Current limitation board: 1OZ;
Copper foil thickness
display: 1OZ
Plate surface treatment Lead-free solder coating
Resistance of welding, compound green oil plug
Via hole
hole
Edge Computer milling edge
Finished plate: 260.0mm*100.0mm*48.0mm
Product Size (mm)
(length * width * thick)

6. Size diagram

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12
7. Management system connection

TOP face

BOTTOM face

7.1 Wiring definition

RS485 RS232

Interface Description
B+ Cell PACK positive electrode, used to power BMS; the same interface as the load positive P +;

B- Cell PACK negative electrode;

Load negative electrode, both charging negative electrode and discharging negative electrode (charge
P- and discharge same port)

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 Pins 1,4,5: NC
Pin 2,7: RS485-A
RS485 Pin 3,6: RS485-B
Foot 8: GND
Pin 1,2 6: NC
Pin 3: BMS transmit; Computer receiver
RS232 Pin 4: BMS receiver; Computer transmit
Pin 5: GND
CON1-1 NTC1+ CON2-1 NTC2+
CON1-2 NTC1- CON2-2 NTC2-
CON1-3 CELL1- CON2-3 CELL5+
CON1-4 CELL1+ CON2-4 CELL6+
CON1-5 CELL2+ CON2-5 CELL7+

Sampling CON1-6 CELL3+ CON2-6 CELL8+

cable socket CON1-7 CELL4+
(CON1(A),
CON2(B),
CON6(C), CON 6-1 NTC3- CON 7-1 NTC4-
CON7(D)) CON 6-2 NTC3+ CON 7-2 NTC4+
CON 6-3 CELL8+ CON 7-3 CELL13+
CON 6-4 CELL9+ CON 7-4 CELL14+
CON 6-5 CELL10+ CON 7-5 CELL15+
CON 6-6 CELL11+ CON 7-6 NC
CON 6-7 CELL12+
7.2 Up and down power order
The power shall be connected to the motherboard B-, then B +, row line CON1 (A), CON2 (B), CON6
(C), CON7 (D), and then P-,P + to the load or charger.
The down order is completely opposite: disconnect the charger or load, CON7 (D), CON6 (C), CON2 (B),
CON1 (A), disconnect B + and finally B-.
Note: The management system with the display module should first connect the display to the main
board and then power on, which should be completely power off and then disconnect the display and the main
board.

8. Communication description
8.1 Single-alone communication
Data can be communicated with the upper computer via RS485 or RS232, as follows:
8.1.1 RS232 communication wiring
The RS232 interface adopts 6P6C straight PCB welded telephone socket (round needle), refer to 7.1 pin
definition.
8.1.2 RS485 communication wiring
The RS485 interface adopts 8P8C straight PCB welded telephone socket (round pin), and pin definition
refer to 7.1 pin definition.
The RS485 interface is generally used for cascading scenarios and also for data communication with the
upper computer. When communicating with the host by the RS485 interface and, more attention should be
paid to the selection of the dial address. The address of the dial switch on the management system must
correspond to the dial address of the upper computer (the address 0 is generally not used for communication).
8.1.3 The dial-up switch address selection

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 The dialing switch is between RS232 interface and LED indicator, the shape is shown on the graph and
the following table for address selection:

The function of the dial switch is to select the communication address of the management system (6 bits)
and the dial switch is a binary count.In the figure above, 1 represents the lowest bit, and 6 represents the
highest bit. Each bit dials to the ON position means 1, and to the reverse position (OFF) means 0. Four
binaries can represent 0,1,2, - - -, 62,63, with a total 64 addresses.
Note: If you want to set the management system address to number 3, you need to dial 1 and 2 to the ON
location (address bit 011) instead of dial 3 to the ON position.
8.2 Parallel communication
The BMS can be communicated in parallel via RS485, connecting the RS485A, RS485B of each RS485
interface.The address selection of parallel communication is realized by the dialing switch on the management
system, and different management systems need to use different dialing addresses.
In parallel communication, the status of different systems can be monitored through the multiple group
display of the upper computer monitoring interface.

9. Reliability test
Item Specification
High-tempe After 48 hours in 85 ± 2 ℃ and then restored to room temperature,
rature BMS shall be working properly and meet the parameters shown in
storage sections 3.2,3,3.3 and 3.4 of this article.
Low-temper After 16 hours in -40 ± 2 ℃ environment and then restored to room
ature temperature, BMS shall be working properly and meet the parameters
storage shown in sections 3.2,3,3.3 and 3.4 of this article.
High The BMS module must be able to continuously for 24 hours in 70 ± 2℃,
temperature 80-85% humidity, then return to normal temperature for 2 hours, the BMS
and high shall be working properly and meet the parameters shown in sections
humidity 3.2,3.3 and 3.4.
work
Low-temper The BMS module must be able to operate for 2 hours in -20 ± 2℃

15
 ature environment and then return to normal temperature, the BMS shall be
operation working properly and meet the parameters shown in sections 3.2,3.3 and
3.4 of this article.
Conduct a vibration test in X, Y, Z three directions for the BMS system.
From 10Hz to 55Hz cycle sweep vibration for 90min ~100min, sweep rate
Vibration of 1oct/min, shift amplitude (single amplitude) is 0.8mm,after this test, the
BMS shall be working properly and meet the parameters shown in
sections 3.2,3.3 and 3.4 of this article.

10.Packaging specification
With slot electrostatic foam cotton packing board, carton outer packaging.

16
11.Use of precautions
 Inversed connection is forbidden. If inversed connection has occurred, the BMS may be damaged, a
retest is required.
 When fabricating, contact between the BMS and cell surface should be avoided, which may cause cell
damage.
 Do not touch the components in the PCB in order to prevent from destroying the board when use the
wire, soldering iron and tin wire.
 The BMS should keep against the moisture, ESD, water, etc.
 Please follow the design parameters and working conditions.
 Please re-check the connection if there is no output. Please contact us if the problem cannot be solved.
 Do not use the aging equipment to test the battery when charging and discharging.
 0V battery charge is forbidden. The performance of battery will be badly damaged if 0V battery charge
happened. The battery is recommended to be charged regularly; the battery is recommended to be
charged in 12 hours after discharging.
 Reversed battery connection is forbidden.

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