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1/2
+1/2 -1/2
P n
After the discovery of charm, top, and bottom quark flavors, this formula
has been generalized. It now takes the form
S + B + C + B + T
q / e = I3 +
2
Where C, B′, T are the charm, bottomness and topness quantum numbers.
Symmetry Classification of Hadrons
+1
0 Electric charge
-1
I3
-1 -½ 0 ½ 1
Vector meson (spin parity= 1-) octet+singlet:
Y
+1
Electric charge
0
-1
I3
-1 -½ 0 ½ 1
Baryon octet with (spin-parity ) in weight diagram
Mass
Electric charge
Baryon Decuplet with (spin parity= 3/2+) in weight diagram
Mass
Electric charge
Quark Structure of Mesons and Baryons
Why nature allows only 1, 8 and 10 multiplets
for the hadrons?
➢ Hadrons may have constituents which fill these multiplets
Quark I3 B S Y q Mass
(GeV/c2)
u 1/2 1/3 0 1/3 2/3 e ~0.003
d -1/2 1/3 0 1/3 -1/3 e ~0.006
s 0 1/3 -1 -2/3 -1/3 e ~0.1