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1. FINAL TEST
II. Study each of the following sentences carefully and state if they are true or
false: 1p
1. Ships have been used only to cross seas.
2. Because the volume of cargo has increased ships continue to become larger and faster.
3. At present ships are built for special purposes.
4. Bulk-carriers carry iron ore, grains or timber.
5. Ships are towed by dredgers.
6. Dredgers are used to deepen channels.
7. Container vessels can be loaded quickly and discharged slowly.
8. Ro-Ro ships allow loaded trucks to be driven on and off.
9. Lash stands for ‘Lighter alongside ship’.
V. Complete the following sentences using the verbs in brackets in the correct
form: 2p
1. Cargo ….. and ….. either by cranes or by the ship’s derricks. (load/discharge)
2. Derricks ….. by winches. (operate)
3. The captain and officers ….. in cabins near the bridge. (accommodate)
4. The front part of a ship ….. the bow and the rear part the stern. (call)
5. The anchor and cables and windlass ….. in the bow of the ship. (locate)
6. Derricks ….. to masts which stand on the upper deck. (fit)