Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CPS 3.5
Original instructions
Printed matter N°
2950 5130 04
10/2013
Warranty and Liability Limitation
Use only authorized parts.
Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or Product
Liability.
The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising from modifications, additions or
conversions made without the manufacturer's approval in writing.
Neglecting maintenance or making changes to the setup of the machine can result in major hazards, including
fire risk.
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, CP does not assume
responsibility for possible errors.
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Preface Table of contents 3 Operating instructions............................. 25
Please read the following instructions carefully 3.1 Use limitations - Allowed operating
before starting to use your compressor. 1 Safety precautions ...................................... 7 conditions ................................................... 25
It is a solid, safe and reliable machine, built 1.1 Introduction .................................................. 7 3.2 General preliminary instructions................ 25
according to the latest technology. Follow the 1.2 General safety precautions ........................... 8 3.3 Starting / Stopping ..................................... 26
instructions in this booklet and we guarantee you
years of troublefree operation. 1.3 Safety during transport and installation ....... 9 3.4 Starting procedure ...................................... 26
Always keep the manual available near the machine. 1.4 Safety during use and operation ................. 10 3.5 Stopping procedure .................................... 26
In all correspondence always mention the 1.5 Safety during maintenance and repair........ 11
4 Maintenance ............................................. 27
compressor type and serial number, shown on the 1.6 Tool applications safety ............................. 12
data plate. 4.1 Maintenance schedule compressor............. 27
1.7 Specific safety precautions......................... 13
The company reserves the right to make changes 4.2 Air filter engine/compressor ...................... 31
1.8 Markings and information labels ............... 14
without prior notice. 4.2.1 Cleaning the dust trap ............................ 31
2 Operation description .............................. 15 4.2.2 Recommendations.................................. 31
2.1 Use of the compressor according to its 4.2.3 Replacing the air filter element.............. 31
intended purpose ........................................ 15 4.3 Fuel tank..................................................... 32
2.2 Design characteristics of the helical 4.4 Cleaning fuel tank ...................................... 32
compressor ................................................. 15 4.5 Oil level check ........................................... 32
2.2.1 Operation................................................ 15 4.5.1 Check engine oil level ........................... 32
2.3 Instruction Manual ..................................... 16 4.5.2 Compressor oil level check.................... 33
2.3.1 Air flow.................................................. 18 4.5.3 Daily check ............................................ 33
2.3.2 Oil system .............................................. 18 4.5.4 Check after a longer period without
2.3.3 Continuous regulating system................ 19 running the compressor.......................... 33
2.4 Electric system ........................................... 20 4.6 Oil and oil filter change ............................. 34
2.4.1 Circuit diagram ...................................... 20 4.6.1 Engine oil and oil filter change.............. 34
2.4.2 Automatic operation monitoring............ 22 4.6.2 Compressor oil and oil filter change...... 34
2.4.3 System restoration.................................. 23 4.7 Compressor oil flushing procedure ............ 35
2.5 Compressor safety devices ......................... 24 4.8 Oil separator............................................... 36
2.5.1 Tool lubricator for pneumatic tools ....... 24 4.9 Cleaning coolers......................................... 36
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5 Recommendations concerning oil ........... 37
5.1 Lubrication oils........................................... 37
6 Faults ......................................................... 39
6.1 Troubleshooting and remedying faults....... 39
10 Disposal...................................................... 52
10.1 General ....................................................... 52
10.2 Disposal of materials .................................. 52
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Safety precautions
To be read attentively and acted accordingly before towing, lifting, operating, performing
maintenance or repairing the compressor.
INTRODUCTION
The policy of CP is to provide the users of their It is the responsibility of management to appoint Take necessary steps to keep unauthorized persons
equipment with safe, reliable and efficient products. operators with the appropriate training and skill for away from the unit and eliminate all possible sources
Factors taken into account are among others: each category of job. of danger at the unit.
- the intended and predictable future use of the
Skill level 1: Operator When handling, operating, overhauling and/or
products, and the environments in which they are
An operator is trained in all aspects of operating the performing maintenance or repair on CP equipment,
expected to operate,
unit with the push-buttons, and is trained to know the the mechanics are expected to use safe engineering
- applicable rules, codes and regulations,
safety aspects. practices and to observe all relevant local safety
- the expected useful product life, assuming proper
requirements and ordinances. The following list is a
service and maintenance, Skill level 2: Mechanical technician reminder of special safety directives and precautions
- providing the manual with up-to-date A mechanical technician is trained to operate the unit mainly applicable to CP equipment.
information. the same as the operator. In addition, the mechanical
These safety precautions apply to machinery
Before handling any product, take time to read the technician is also trained to perform maintenance and
repair, as described in the instruction manual, and is processing or consuming air. Processing of any other
relevant instruction manual. Besides giving detailed
gas requires additional safety precautions typical to
operating instructions, it also gives specific allowed to change settings of the control and safety
the application and are not included herein.
information about safety, preventive maintenance, system. A mechanical technician does not work on
etc. live electrical components. Neglecting the safety precautions may endanger
Skill level 3: Electrical technician people as well as environment and machinery:
Keep the manual always at the unit location, easy
- endanger people due to electrical, mechanical or
accessible to the operating personnel. An electrical technician is trained and has the same chemical influences,
See also the safety precautions of the engine and qualifications as both the operator and the mechanical - endanger the environment due to leakage of oil,
possible other equipment, which are separately sent technician. In addition, the electrical technician may solvents or other substances,
along or are mentioned on the equipment or parts of carry out electrical repairs within the various - endanger the machinery due to function failures.
the unit. enclosures of the unit. This includes work on live
electrical components. All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting
These safety precautions are general and some from neglecting these precautions or by non-
statements will therefore not always apply to a Skill level 4: Specialist from the manufacturer observance of ordinary caution and due care required
particular unit. This is a skilled specialist sent by the manufacturer or in handling, operating, maintenance or repair, also if
its agent to perform complex repairs or modifications not expressly mentioned in this instruction manual, is
Only people that have the right skills should be
to the equipment. disclaimed by CP.
allowed to operate, adjust, perform maintenance or
repair on CP equipment. In general it is recommended that not more than two
people operate the unit, more operators could lead to
unsafe operating conditions.
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The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 9 Care shall be taken to avoid damage to safety
damage arising from the use of non-original parts and valves and other pressure-relief devices,
for modifications, additions or conversions made 1 The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit especially to avoid plugging by paint, oil coke or
without the manufacturer’s approval in writing. in a safe operating condition. Unit parts and dirt accumulation, which could interfere with the
accessories must be replaced if missing or functioning of the device.
If any statement in this manual does not comply with unsuitable for safe operation.
local legislation, the stricter of the two shall be 10 Pressure and temperature gauges shall be checked
applied. 2 The supervisor, or the responsible person, shall at regularly with regard to their accuracy. They shall
all times make sure that all instructions regarding be replaced whenever outside acceptable
Statements in these safety precautions should not be machinery and equipment operation and tolerances.
interpreted as suggestions, recommendations or maintenance are strictly followed and that the
inducements that it should be used in violation of any 11 Safety devices shall be tested as described in the
machines with all accessories and safety devices,
applicable laws or regulations. maintenance schedule of the instruction manual
as well as the consuming devices, are in good
to determine that they are in good operating
repair, free of abnormal wear or abuse, and are
condition. See the Maintenance schedule
not tampered with.
compressor.
3 Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion
12 Mind the markings and information labels on the
that an internal part of a machine is overheated,
unit.
the machine shall be stopped but no inspection
covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling 13 In the event the safety labels are damaged or
time has elapsed; this to avoid the risk of destroyed, they must be replaced to ensure
spontaneous ignition of oil vapour when air is operator safety.
admitted. 14 Keep the work area neat. Lack of order will
4 Normal ratings (pressures, temperatures, speeds, increase the risk of accidents.
etc.) shall be durably marked. 15 When working on the unit, wear safety clothing.
5 Operate the unit only for the intended purpose and Depending on the kind of activities these are:
within its rated limits (pressure, temperature, safety glasses, ear protection, safety helmet
speeds, etc.). (including visor), safety gloves, protective
clothing, safety shoes. Do not wear the hair long
6 The machinery and equipment shall be kept clean,
and loose (protect long hair with a hairnet), or
i.e. as free as possible from oil, dust or other
wear loose clothing or jewellery.
deposits.
16 Take precautions against fire. Handle fuel, oil and
7 To prevent an increase in working temperature,
anti-freeze with care because they are
inspect and clean heat transfer surfaces (cooler
inflammable substances. Do not smoke or
fins, intercoolers, water jackets, etc.) regularly.
approach with naked flame when handling such
See the Maintenance schedule compressor.
substances. Keep a fire-extinguisher in the
8 All regulating and safety devices shall be vicinity.
maintained with due care to ensure that they
function properly. They may not be put out of
action.
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SAFETY DURING TRANSPORT AND - connect the signalisation cable, check all lights 8 For maximum safety and efficiency of the lifting
INSTALLATION and connect the pneumatic brake couplers, apparatus all lifting members shall be applied as
- attach the safety break-away cable or safety near to perpendicular as possible. If required, a
Transport of the unit has to be done by authorized/ chain to the towing vehicle, lifting beam shall be applied between hoist and
experienced people. load.
- remove wheel chocks, if applied, and
When towing, lifting or transporting the compressor disengage the parking brake, 9 Never leave a load hanging on a hoist.
in any way, the battery switch must always be 10 A hoist has to be installed in such a way that the
switched off. - check whether springs on wheelchocks are
missing or broken. object will be lifted perpendicular. If that is not
To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts, e.g. doors and possible, the necessary precautions must be taken
2 To tow a unit use a towing vehicle of ample to prevent load-swinging, e.g. by using two
tow bar, shall first be securely fastened. capacity. Refer to the documentation of the hoists, each at approximately the same angle not
Do not attach cables, chains or ropes directly to the towing vehicle. exceeding 30° from the vertical.
lifting eye; apply a crane hook or lifting shackle 3 If the unit is to be backed up by the towing
meeting local safety regulations. Never allow sharp 11 Locate the unit away from walls. Take all
vehicle, disengage the overrun brake mechanism precautions to ensure that hot air exhausted from
bends in lifting cables, chains or ropes. (if it is not an automatic mechanism). the engine and driven machine cooling systems
Helicopter lifting is not allowed. 4 Never exceed the maximum towing speed of the cannot be recirculated. If such hot air is taken in
It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone unit (mind the local regulations). by the engine or driven machine cooling fan, this
under a lifted load. Never lift the unit over people or 5 Place the unit on level ground and apply the may cause overheating of the unit; if taken in for
residential areas. Lifting acceleration and retardation parking brake before disconnecting the unit from combustion, the engine power will be reduced.
shall be kept within safe limits. the towing vehicle. Unclip the safety break-away 12 Before moving the compressor, switch it off.
1 Before towing the unit: cable or safety chain. If the unit has no parking 13 If the warning light on the ABS module or in the
brake or jockey wheel, immobilize the unit by vehicle lights up, please contact CP.
- ascertain that the pressure vessel(s) is (are) placing chocks in front of and/or behind the
depressurized, wheels. When the tow bar can be positioned 14 If the unit is equipped with a high speed EU
- check the tow bar, the brake system and the vertically, the locking device must be applied and tandem undercarriage it must be ensured that the
towing eye. Also check the coupling of the kept in good order. The unit must always be used/ brake system of the unit matches the brake system
towing vehicle, parked/stored in a non publicly accessible area, of the towing vehicle. Have the brake system of
locked away from access by unauthorized the combination (unit - towing vehicle) checked
- check the towing and brake capability of the by a certified truck center.
towing vehicle, persons.
6 To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample capacity, 15 When transporting a high speed EU tandem unit
- check that the tow bar, jockey wheel or stand hooked up with a truck, be sure to have all doors
leg is safely locked in the raised position, tested and approved according to local safety
regulations, shall be used. safely locked with the additional door locks and
- ascertain that the towing eye can swivel freely key lock.
on the hook, 7 Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall never be
bent and shall only have stress in line with their
- check that the wheels are secure and that the design load axis. The capacity of a lifting device
tyres are in good condition and inflated diminishes when the lifting force is applied at an
correctly, angle to its load axis.
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SAFETY DURING USE AND OPERATION 8 Do not use compressed air from any type of effective. A door should be kept open for a short
compressor, without taking extra measures, for period only e.g. for inspection or adjustment.
1 When the unit has to operate in a fire-hazardous breathing purposes as this may result in injury or 15 Periodically carry out maintenance works
environment, each engine exhaust has to be death. For breathing air quality, the compressed according to the maintenance schedule.
provided with a spark arrestor to trap incendiary air must be adequately purified according to local
sparks. legislation and standards. Breathing air must 16 Stationary housing guards are provided on all
always be supplied at stable, suitable pressure. rotating or reciprocating parts not otherwise
2 The exhaust contains carbon monoxide which is a
lethal gas. When the unit is used in a confined protected and which may be hazardous to
9 Distribution pipework and air hoses must be of personnel. Machinery shall never be put into
space, conduct the engine exhaust to the outside correct diameter and suitable for the working
atmosphere by a pipe of sufficient diameter; do operation, when such guards have been removed,
pressure. Never use frayed, damaged or before the guards are securely reinstalled.
this in such a way that no extra back pressure is deteriorated hoses. Replace hoses and flexibles
created for the engine. If necessary, install an before the lifetime expires. Use only the correct 17 Noise, even at reasonable levels, can cause
extractor. Observe any existing local regulations. type and size of hose end fittings and connections. irritation and disturbance which, over a long
Make sure that the unit has sufficient air intake period of time, may cause severe injuries to the
for operation. If necessary, install extra air intake 10 If the compressor is to be used for sand-blasting nervous system of human beings. When the sound
ducts. or will be connected to a common compressed-air pressure level, at any point where personnel
system, fit an appropriate non-return valve (check normally has to attend, is:
3 When operating in a dust-laden atmosphere, place valve) between compressor outlet and the
the unit so that dust is not carried towards it by the connected sand-blasting or compressed-air - below 70 dB(A): no action needs to be taken,
wind. Operation in clean surroundings system. Observe the right mounting position/ - above 70 dB(A): noise-protective devices
considerably extends the intervals for cleaning direction. should be provided for people continuously
the air intake filters and the cores of the coolers. being present in the room,
11 Before removing the oil filler plug, ensure that the
4 Close the compressor air outlet valve before pressure is released by opening an air outlet - below 85 dB(A): no action needs to be taken
connecting or disconnecting a hose. Ascertain valve. for occasional visitors staying a limited time
that a hose is fully depressurized before only,
disconnecting it. Before blowing compressed air 12 Never remove a filler cap of the cooling water
through a hose or air line, ensure that the open end system of a hot engine. Wait until the engine has - above 85 dB(A): room to be classified as a
is held securely, so that it cannot whip and cause sufficiently cooled down. noise-hazardous area and an obvious warning
injury. shall be placed permanently at each entrance
13 Never refill fuel while the unit is running, unless to alert people entering the room, for even
5 The air line end connected to the outlet valve otherwise stated in the CP Instruction Book relatively short times, about the need to wear
must be safeguarded with a safety cable, attached (AIB). Keep fuel away from hot parts such as air ear protectors,
next to the valve. outlet pipes or the engine exhaust. Do not smoke
when fuelling. When fuelling from an automatic - above 95 dB(A): the warning(s) at the
6 No external force may be exerted on the air outlet pump, an earthing cable should be connected to entrance(s) shall be completed with the
valves, e.g. by pulling on hoses or by installing recommendation that also occasional visitors
the unit to discharge static electricity. Never spill
auxiliary equipment directly to a valve, e.g. a shall wear ear protectors,
nor leave oil, fuel, coolant or cleansing agent in or
water separator, a lubricator, etc. Do not step on - above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors that
around the unit.
the air outlet valves. are adequate for this noise level and the
14 All doors shall be shut during operation so as not
7 Never move a unit when external lines or hoses spectral composition of the noise shall be
are connected to the outlet valves, to avoid to disturb the cooling air flow inside the
provided and a special warning to that effect
damage to valves, manifold and hoses. bodywork and/or render the silencing less
shall be placed at each entrance.
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18 The unit has parts, which may be accidentally present too; but the fact that no dust can be seen 4 Before dismantling any pressurized component,
touched, of which the temperature can be in is not a reliable indication that dangerous, the compressor or equipment shall be effectively
excess of 80°C (176°F). The insulation or safety invisible dust is not present in the air. isolated from all sources of pressure and the entire
guard, protecting these parts shall not be removed 26 Never operate the unit at pressures or speeds system shall be relieved of pressure. Do not rely
before the parts have cooled down to room below or in excess of its limits as indicated in the on non-return valves (check valves) to isolate
temperature. As it is technically not possible to technical specifications. pressure systems. In addition, a warning sign
insulate all hot parts or to install safety guards bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do
around hot parts (e.g. exhaust manifold, exhaust 27 Do not use aerosol types of starting aids such as not open” shall be attached to each of the outlet
turbine), the operator / service engineer must ether. Such use could result in an explosion and valves.
always be aware not to touch hot parts when personal injury.
5 Prior to stripping an engine or other machine or
opening a machine door. undertaking major overhaul on it, prevent all
19 Never operate the unit in surroundings where movable parts from rolling over or moving.
there is a possibility of taking in flammable or SAFETY DURING MAINTENANCE AND 6 Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left
toxic fumes. REPAIR in or on the machine. Never leave rags or loose
20 If the working process produces fumes, dust or clothing near the engine air intake.
vibration hazards, etc., take the necessary steps to Maintenance, overhaul and repair work shall only be
carried out by adequately trained personnel; if 7 Never use flammable solvents for cleaning (fire-
eliminate the risk of personal injury. risk).
required, under supervision of someone qualified for
21 When using compressed air or inert gas to clean 8 Take safety precautions against toxic vapours of
the job.
down equipment, do so with caution and use the cleaning liquids.
appropriate protection, at least safety glasses, for 1 Use only the correct tools for maintenance and
the operator as well as for any bystander. Do not repair work, and only tools which are in good 9 Never use machine parts as a climbing aid.
apply compressed air or inert gas to your skin or condition. 10 Observe scrupulous cleanliness during
direct an air or gas stream at people. Never use it 2 Parts shall only be replaced by genuine CP maintenance and repair. Keep away dirt, cover
to clean dirt from your clothes. replacement parts. the parts and exposed openings with a clean cloth,
22 When washing parts in or with a cleaning solvent, paper or tape.
3 All maintenance work, other than routine
provide the required ventilation and use attention, shall only be undertaken when the unit 11 Never weld on or perform any operation
appropriate protection such as a breathing filter, is stopped. Steps shall be taken to prevent involving heat near the fuel or oil systems. Fuel
safety glasses, rubber apron and gloves, etc. inadvertent starting. In addition, a warning sign and oil tanks must be completely purged, e.g. by
23 Safety shoes should be compulsory in any bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do steam-cleaning, before carrying out such
workshop and if there is a risk, however small, of not start” shall be attached to the starting operations. Never weld on, or in any way modify,
falling objects, wearing of a safety helmet should equipment. On engine-driven units the battery pressure vessels. Disconnect the alternator cables
be included. shall be disconnected and removed or the during arc welding on the unit.
24 If there is a risk of inhaling hazardous gases, terminals covered by insulating caps. On 12 Support the tow bar and the axle(s) securely if
fumes or dust, the respiratory organs must be electrically driven units the main switch shall be working underneath the unit or when removing a
protected and depending on the nature of the locked in open position and the fuses shall be wheel. Do not rely on jacks.
hazard, so must the eyes and skin. taken out. A warning sign bearing a legend such 13 Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-
as ”work in progress; do not supply voltage” shall damping material. Keep the material free of dirt
25 Remember that where there is visible dust, the be attached to the fuse box or main switch.
finer, invisible particles will almost certainly be and liquids such as fuel, oil and cleansing agents.
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If any sound-damping material is damaged, 21 When hot parts have to be handled, e.g. shrink TOOL APPLICATIONS SAFETY
replace it to prevent the sound pressure level from fitting, special heat-resistant gloves shall be used
increasing. and, if required, other body protection shall be Apply the proper tool for each job. With the
14 Use only lubricating oils and greases applied. knowledge of correct tool use and knowing the
recommended or approved by CP or the machine 22 When using cartridge type breathing filter limitations of tools, along with some common sense,
manufacturer. Ascertain that the selected many accidents can be prevented.
equipment, ascertain that the correct type of
lubricants comply with all applicable safety cartridge is used and that its useful service life is Special service tools are available for specific jobs
regulations, especially with regard to explosion or not surpassed. and should be used when recommended. The use of
fire-risk and the possibility of decomposition or 23 Make sure that oil, solvents and other substances these tools will save time and prevent damage to
generation of hazardous gases. Never mix likely to pollute the environment are properly parts.
synthetic with mineral oil. disposed of.
15 Protect the engine, alternator, air intake filter, 24 Before clearing the unit for use after maintenance
electrical and regulating components, etc., to or overhaul, check that operating pressures,
prevent moisture ingress, e.g. when steam- temperatures and speeds are correct and that the
cleaning. control and shutdown devices function correctly.
16 When performing any operation involving heat,
flames or sparks on a machine, the surrounding
components shall first be screened with non-
flammable material.
17 Never use a light source with open flame for
inspecting the interior of a machine.
18 Disconnect –battery-clamp before starting
electrical servicing or welding (evt. turn battery-
switch in “off” position).
19 When repair has been completed, the machine
shall be barred over at least one revolution for
reciprocating machines, several revolutions for
rotary ones to ensure that there is no mechanical
interference within the machine or driver. Check
the direction of rotation of electric motors when
starting up the machine initially and after any
alteration to the electrical connection(s) or switch
gear, to check that the oil pump and the fan
function properly.
20 Maintenance and repair work should be recorded
in an operator’s logbook for all machinery.
Frequency and nature of repairs can reveal unsafe
conditions.
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SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Pressure vessels Safety valves
Maintenance/installation requirements: 1 All adjustments or repairs are to be done by an
Batteries authorized representative of the valve supplier
1 The vessel can be used as pressure vessel or as
When servicing batteries, always wear protecting separator and is designed to hold compressed air (see also Maintenance schedule compressor).
clothing and glasses. for the following application: 2 Only trained and technically competent personnel
1 The electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid - pressure vessel for compressor, should consider overhaul, re-set or performance
solution which is fatal if it hits your eyes, and - medium AIR/OIL, testing of safety valves.
which can cause burns if it contacts your skin. 3 The safety valve is supplied with either a lead
Therefore, be careful when handling batteries, - and operates as detailed on the data plate of the
vessel: security seal or crimped cover to deter
e.g. when checking the charge condition. unauthorised access to the pressure regulation
- the maximum working pressure ps in bar (psi),
2 Install a sign prohibiting fire, open flame and device.
smoking at the post where batteries are being - the maximum working temperature Tmax in
°C (°F), 4 Under no circumstances should the set pressure of
charged. the safety valve be altered to a different pressure
3 When batteries are being charged, an explosive - the minimum working temperature Tmin in °C than that stamped on the valve without the
gas mixture forms in the cells and might escape (°F), permission of the installation designer.
through the vent holes in the plugs. Thus an - the capacity of the vessel V in l (US gal).
5 If the set pressure must be altered then use only
explosive atmosphere may form around the 2 The pressure vessel is only to be used for the correct parts supplied by CP and in accordance
battery if ventilation is poor, and can remain in applications as specified above and in accordance with the instructions available for the valve type.
and around the battery for several hours after it with the technical specifications. Safety reasons
has been charged. Therefore: prohibit any other applications. 6 Safety valves must be frequently tested and
regularly maintained.
- never smoke near batteries being, or having 3 National legislation requirements with respect to
recently been, charged, re-inspection must be complied with. 7 The set pressure should be periodically checked
for accuracy.
- never break live circuits at battery terminals, 4 No welding or heat treatment of any kind is
because a spark usually occurs. permitted to those vessel walls which are exposed 8 When fitted, the lifting device should be operated
to pressure. at pressures not less than 75% of the set pressure
4 When connecting an auxiliary battery (AB) in to ensure free and easy movement of internal
parallel to the unit battery (CB) with booster 5 The vessel is provided and may only be used with parts.
cables: connect the + pole of AB to the + pole of the required safety equipment such as
CB, then connect the - pole of CB to the mass of manometer, overpressure control devices, safety 9 The frequency of tests is influenced by factors
the unit. Disconnect in the reverse order. valve, etc. such as the severity of the operating environment
and aggressiveness of the pressurised medium.
5 When using a starting aid, make sure the voltage 6 Draining of condensate shall be performed daily
does not exceed 30 VDC. A too high voltage can when vessel is in use. 10 Soft seals and springs should be replaced as part
damage the electronics. of the maintenance procedure.
7 Installation, design and connections should not be
changed. 11 Do not paint or coat the installed safety valve.
8 Bolts of cover and flanges may not be used for
extra fixation.
9 (Pressure) vessel maintenance is to be performed
by CP.
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MARKINGS AND INFORMATION LABELS
Electrocution hazard. Compressor temperature too high. Use diesel fuel only.
3.7 bar
Engine oil. Rotation direction. (54 psi)
Tyre pressure.
- 14 -
Operation description
USE OF THE COMPRESSOR ACCORDING DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPERATION
TO ITS INTENDED PURPOSE HELICAL COMPRESSOR
From the compressor air intakes, air is sucked in
The compressor, a transportable apparatus, is to be The transportable compressor system includes a through the dry air filter and supplied to the rotor
used for producing industrial compressed air. helical one-stage compressor, cooled through oil toothed cavities.
spraying. Air intake takes place because the toothed cavities,
It compresses air with a normal degree of purity
(atmospheric air) up to operating pressure, according The heart of the helical compressor includes a pair of connected to the air inlet, grow progressively during
to order stipulations, with the given flow rate. rotors, with a special profile ensuring a good yield and rotor rotation, until they are completely open. Filled
therefore an optimal cost-performance ratio. Its large cavities are then closed during rotation by separator
As regards technical specifications, reference should walls mounted on the body towards the air intake.
fueltanks allows continuous availability of
be made to the data on the order (see also Technical After a short displacement phase, compression starts
compressed air with limited downtime for refuelling.
specifications). in the lower side. Through coupling of the main rotor
The prime mover is a diesel engine whose power is teeth into the secondary rotor cavities, V shaped
The statement regarding intended use defines this use
transmitted directly through a toothed belt to the chambers are formed, which shrink continuously
in accordance with the intended purpose of the
compressor. compressor. during rotation towards the delivery side. In this way,
the air trapped in the system is compressed until the
Use of any other kind, the use of gasses other than toothed cavities reach the delivery side. Toothed
atmospheric air (excepting inert gasses), use for non cavities keep shrinking until reaching zero volume on
industrial purposes or conditions different from the the front side, so that the compressed air is completely
functional specifications (pressure range, speed, delivered. This cycle is performed four times for each
temperature, etc...), as defined in the order, must be main rotor turn thus ensuring that compressed air is
considered as inappropriate. delivered evenly.
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
VI AF
RV VV
PG FR SV
E
OCce
UA
C/DB
OS
UV
SL BDV
VH
CV
AR OF
FP
AOV
CE
TS F
DP
FN SL SR
OLG DP
DP
- 16 -
Reference Name Reference Name
AF Air Filter SL Scavenge Line
AR Air Receiver SR Speed Regulator
AOV Air Outlet Valves SV Safety Valve
BDV Blow Down Valve TS Temperature Switch
C Coupling UA Unloader Assembly
CE Compressor Element UV Unloader Valve
CV Check Valve VH Vent Hole
DB Drive Belt VI Vacuum Indicator
DP Drain Plug VV Vacuator Valve
E Engine
F Fan
FN Flow nozzle
FP Filler Plug
FR Flow Restrictor
OCce Oil Cooler (compressor element)
OF Oil Filter
OLG Oil Level Gauge
OS Oil Separator
PG Pressure Gauge
RV Regulating Valve
- 17 -
AIR FLOW OIL SYSTEM
(see Figure 1) (see Figure 1)
The system comprises: The system comprises:
AF Air filter AR/OS Air receiver/oil separator
AR/OS Air receiver/oil separator OCce Oil cooler
CE Compressor element OF Oil filter
UA/UV Unloader assembly with unloader valve
The lower part of the air receiver (AR) serves as oil
BDV Blow-down valve tank.
FN Flow nozzle Air pressure forces the oil from the air receiver/oil
separator (AR/OS) through the oil cooler (OCce) and
Air drawn through the airfilter (AF) into the oil filter (OF) to the compressor element (CE).
compressor element (CE) is compressed and cooled
by oil, injected during the compressor stage. At the The compressor element has an oil gallery in the
element outlet, compressed air and oil pass into the air bottom of its casing. The oil for rotor lubrication,
receiver/oil separator (AR/OS). cooling and sealing is injected through holes in the
gallery.
The check valve (CV) prevents blow-back of
compressed air when the compressor is stopped. In Lubrication of the bearings is ensured by oil injected
the air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS), most of the oil into the bearing housings.
is removed from the air/oil mixture; the remaining oil The injected oil, mixed with the compressed air,
is removed by the separator element. leaves the compressor element and re-enters the air
The oil collects in the receiver and on the bottom of receiver, where it is separated from the air. The oil
the separator element. that collects in the bottom of the oil separator element
is returned to the system through a scavenging line
The air leaves the receiver via a flow nozzle (FN) (SL), which is provided with a flow restrictor (FR).
which prevents the receiver pressure from dropping
below the minimum working pressure, even when the The oil filter by-pass valve opens when the pressure
air outlet valves are open. This ensures adequate oil drop over the filter is above normal because of a
injection and prevents oil consumption. clogged filter. The oil then bypasses the filter without
being filtered. For this reason, the oil filter must be
A temperature switch (TS) and a working pressure replaced at regular intervals.
gauge (PG) are comprised in the system.
When cold start equipment is installed, a thermostatic
A blow-down valve (BDV) is fitted in the unloader valve will bypass the compressor oil (oil will not pass
assembly to automatically depressurise the air through oil cooler OCce), until the working
receiver (AR) when the compressor is stopped. temperature is reached.
- 18 -
CONTINUOUS REGULATING SYSTEM
The system comprises: If the air consumption is equal to or exceeds the
RV Regulating valve maximum air output, the engine speed is held at
maximum load speed and the unloading valve is fully
UA Unloader assembly open.
SR Speed regulator If the air consumption is less than the maximum air
output, the regulating valve supplies control air to
The compressor is provided with a continuous unloader valve (UV) to reduce the air output and
regulating system. This system is provided with a holds air receiver pressure between the normal
blow-down valve which is integrated in the unloader working pressure and the corresponding unloading
assembly (UA). The valve is closed during operation pressure of approx. 1.5 bar above the normal working
by outlet pressure of the compressor element and pressure.
opens by air receiver pressure when the compressor is
stopped. When the air consumption is resumed, the unloader
valve (UV) gradually opens the air intake and the
When the air consumption increases, the air receiver speed regulator (SR) increases the engine speed.
pressure will decrease and vice versa. This receiver
pressure variation is sensed by the regulating valve The construction of the regulating valve (RV) is such
which, by means of control air to the unloader, that any increase (decrease) of the air receiver
matches the air output to the air consumption. The air pressure above the pre-set valve opening pressure
receiver pressure is maintained between the pre- results in a proportional increase (decrease) of the
selected working pressure and the corresponding control pressure to the unloading valve and the speed
unloading pressure. regulator.
When starting the compressor, the unloader valve Part of the control air is vented to the atmosphere, and
(UV) is kept open by spring force, the engine runs at any condensate discharged, through the vent holes
maximum speed. The compressor element (CE) takes (VH).
in air and pressure builds up in the receiver (AR).
The air output is controlled from maximum output
(100%) to no output (0%) by:
1. Speed control of the engine between maximum
load speed and unloading speed (the output of a
screw compressor is proportional to the rotating
speed).
2. Air inlet throttling.
- 19 -
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
9822 0827 02
Tag Desc. 1 Desc. 2 Location Sheet/ Tag Desc. 1 Desc. 2 Location Sheet/
Col. Col.
F1 Circuit breaker 10A Cubicle 02/3 V1 Diode Cubicle 02/4
G1 Alternator Charging Machine 02/2 V2 Diode Free wheeling Cubicle 02/6
G2 Battery Power Machine 02/1 X1 Connector Wiring/Instrumental panel Cubicle 02/3
H1 Lamp Temperature alarm Cubicle 02/9 X3 Connection Auxiliary Cubicle 02/5
H2 Lamp General alarm Cubicle 02/10 X3 Connection Auxiliary Cubicle 02/5
K0 Relay Starter solenoid Machine 02/3 Y1 Solenoid Fuel valve Machine 02/7
K1 Relay Temperature alarm Cubicle 02/5
K2 Relay Temperature alarm hold Cubicle 02/9
Wire size Colour code
K3 Relay Take over Cubicle 02/8
a = 1 mm2 2 = red
K4 Relay Charge fail protection Cubicle 02/4
b = 1.5 mm2 3 = orange
K5 Relay Heater plug Option 03/3
c = 2.5 mm2 6 = blue
M1 Motor Starter Machine 02/1
d = 4 mm2
N1 Relay Starter protection Machine 02/3
e = 6 mm2
P1 Gauge Hourmeter Cubicle 02/6
f = 10 mm2
R1 Plug Heater Canopy 03/4
j = 50 mm2
S1 Switch Start Cubicle 02/4
S2 Switch Contact on/off Cubicle 02/4
S2 Temperature switch Engine Machine 02/8
S3 Pressure switch Oil Machine 02/8
S5 Temperature switch Compressor Machine 02/5
S6 Switch Coldstart Option 03/3
- 20 -
SH 02 ENGINE AND CONTROL CIRCUIT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
F1 S2 ON 9822 0827 02
OFF
X1 5 (b2) 31 30 2 (b3)
03.3,03.6 A
9 30
1 (b2)
S1 K3
4 3 4 (b3) 87 87a
Engine compartment
03.3,03.6
Control panel
87
K4 86 K4
30
85
X1 3 (a3)
B
6 (a3)
2
4 (f2)
9 (a3)
9 (a3)
9 (a3)
V1
2 (a3)
3 (a3)
3 (a3)
3 (b3)
Engine compartment
G1 S2
Control panel
B+ 7 (a3) X1 7 (a3) t
D+
W
X1 5 8 (a3)
B- 3
30 C
8 (a3)
X1
13 (a3)
0 (j)
0 (j)
21 (a3)
w 50e 6
N1 15
2 (a3)
S3 p
50f
X3
31 A
S5 Auxiliary
X1 t
8
20 (b3)
7 B D
X3 X1
G2 K0
02.4
14 (a3) 9 (a3)
M1 86 86
1 K3 K2 H1 H2
X1
M 85 85 E
11 (a3)
3 (a3)
10 (a3)
Engine compartment
Control panel
P1 K1 87 87a 87
K0 A1 K1 86 V2 Y1 A1 02.5 K2
h 02.9
30 30
A2 85 A2
F
12 (a6)
12 (b6)
12 (a6)
12 (a6)
12 (a6)
12 (b6)
12 (a6)
12 (a6)
12 (a6)
12 (j)
12 (j)
12 (j)
03.3,03.6
02.1 87 30 02.5 87 30 02.8 87 30 02.10 87 30 02.9
87a 02.8 87a 02.10
G
- 21 -
SH 03 OPTION
A AUTOMATIC OPERATION MONITORING
02.2
1 (e2) • engine oil temperature exceeds its limit
• engine oil pressure is too low. Important: Check
2 (a3)
02.10 oil level every day, top up if necessary,
• fuse 8 (Figure 2) has blown
S6
K5
02.5
• a cable got loose or broke.
A safety thermo switch is part of the circuit, if
temperature exceeds the limit, it performs both above
mentioned functions and turns on the red compressor
16 (b3)
temperature warning light 2 (Figure 2).
17 (e2)
Before putting the system back into operation, you
must:
K5 A1 R1
• find the cause of the failure
A2
12 (b6) • repair the failure
02.2
12 (b6) • check that temperature is below the maximum
limit
03.2
• check that the electrical circuit is restored.
COLDSTART (OPTION)
- 22 -
SYSTEM RESTORATION
Figure 2
- 23 -
COMPRESSOR SAFETY DEVICES TOOL LUBRICATOR FOR PNEUMATIC TOOLS
• The compressor is shut off by turning the control
panel ON/OFF switch (pos. 4, Figure 2) to the
position 0=OFF. When doing this, make sure the
air outlets are open (if a tool lubricator is used,
oily vapours will always be produced).
• A thermo switch protects the compressor from
over-heating.
• When the temperature exceeds its limit, the 1
thermo switch stops the fuel supply, thus halting
the machine.
• The safety valve (pos. SV, Figure 1) protects the
compressor by preventing the pressure from
exceeding the maximum acceptable value.
• The engine is protected from insufficient oil
pressure, from too high oil temperature and from
alternator failures. In case of a fault, a safety Figure 3
switch will immediately stop the machine.
Compressors including a tool lubricator have the
• The protection device (hood), aimed at protecting advantage to provide a centralised oil supply to all
against any contact with the machine's rotating tools connected to the system. Oil consumption may
parts, must always be kept closed during operation be adjusted by means of the metering screw 1 (Figure
to avoid excess of noise and to allow a proper 3). The oil tank is built in the system. Capacity:
cooling of the machine. approx. 2.4 lt.
• The devices aimed at avoiding contact with To prevent corrosion due to condensate collecting,
rotating parts (e. g. the compressor engine, the the oil storage container must always be filled with
fans, etc.) must never be removed and must be oil.
fastened accurately before the machine is put into
operation for the first time.
• The warning signs (placed on the compressor)
must never be removed and must always be kept
clean and easy to read. The same applies to the
machine manufacturer plate.
- 24 -
Operating instructions
USE LIMITATIONS - ALLOWED OPERATING Never exceed speed limits during transportation. GENERAL PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS
CONDITIONS Always comply with local regulations.
Locate the rear-end of the compressor
The compressor must operate in compliance with the The compressor is built with common materials and is upwind, away from contaminated wind-
technical specifications included in this user Manual, protected against corrosion and made insensitive to streams and walls. Avoid recirculation of
or with those stipulated when ordering, always environment conditions from the factory. exhaust air from the engine. This can
according to its intended purpose. cause overheating and engine power
Operation of the compressor can induce malfunctions decrease. The compressor oil lifetime
or risks to personnel or other equipment in case of: Technical characteristics, drawings and figures given will be shortened when the compressor
in this user's manual are not binding and may not give inlet air is contaminated.
• Skipping recommended maintenance or repair origin to any claim. We keep the right to introduce
operations or non compliance with the modifications without any obligation to update this
recommended timing • During operation, the system must be kept level
manual. and far from heat and dust sources.
• use of unsuitable expendable materials (fuel, oil,
lubricant, etc ...) or insufficient supply of the same • The system must not operate in a working
environment!
• use of unsuitable or defective spare parts or
materials subject to wear. Recommendation: • The system must be installed in a way that
sucking in dangerous substances or mixtures is
Always use original spare parts.
voided.
During operation, the hood must always be kept
• Warning! The hood must be in place during
closed to ensure a correct cooling of the machine.
operation.
Technical specifications must not be exceeded but
• Check the oil level in the tank (refer to paragraph
must be complied with (see Technical
Compressor oil level check.
specifications).
• Check the engine oil level (please refer to the
The compressor must use only air having a sufficient
Engine user's Guide).
degree of purity, according to operating conditions.
• Check the fuel level. The fuel tank must never
The air must not contain explosive, flammable,
be empty!
harmful or corrosive gases or vapours.
• Open an air delivery cock slightly.
Avoid absolutely air containing dust or solid
particles. Using dirty air always means shorter • For start-up operations, please refer to: Starting
maintenance intervals; these are heavily dependent on procedure.
operating conditions.
Make sure that the floor on the installation site has a
sufficient bearing capacity.
- 25 -
STARTING / STOPPING
2 3 4
5
1
20 sec
24 h
3 MIN 1079 9932 17
Figure 4 • Open slightly an air delivery cock. • Close the air delivery cocks.
• Set on/off switch 4 (Figure 4) to "I"; the • Turn switch 4 (Figure 4) to "0".
1 Compressed air pressure gauge compressor temperature warning light 2 (Figure
2 Compressor temperature warning light 4) must be lit.
3 Starter warning light • At low ambient temperatures, press heater switch
4 ON/OFF Switch 7 (Figure 4) for approx. 20 seconds (option).
5 Push-button (Start)
• Press the push button 5 (Figure 4); the starter barrs
6 Time meter the engine. As soon as the engine runs, release the
7 Pre-heat push-button (Option) push button; the compressor temperature warning
8 Fuse light must be off.
• When the engine is running, the pressure in the
tank increases up to about 4 bar. This pressure will
be reached when the engine warms up.
• If the delivery cocks are closed, the pressure keeps
increasing, until reaching the operating pressure,
set by the proportional regulator. It is now
possible to connect the compressed air tools and
start the operation.
- 26 -
Maintenance
Maintenance operations must always be carried out They are specially matched to the maintenance Order the SERVICE PAKS from your local CP
while the system is off and after pressure is intervals of your CP compressor plants and contain dealer.
discharged. under one single part number all the wear parts
Refer to the maintenance plan in Chapter
Use of SERVICE PAKS required for each inspection. Maintenance schedule compressor for the parts
You will find the part numbers in the maintenance numbers of the service paks.
SERVICE PAKS contain all the original spare parts
needed for the regular maintenance on the compressor schedule applicable to your compressor plant.
and engine.
To determine the maintenance intervals, use service hours, or calendar time, whichever occurs first.
Maintenance schedule (running hrs) Daily 50 hrs after Yearly or Yearly
initial start-up every 500 hrs
Service Pak 1625 0010 44
For the most important subassemblies, CP has developed service kits that combine all wear parts. These service kits offer you the benefits of genuine parts, save
administration costs and are offered at a reduced price, compared to individual components. Refer to the parts list for more information on the contents of the service
kits.
Drain water from fuel filter x
Drain condensate and water from spillage-free frame or catch basin (4) x
Empty air filter vacuator valves x
Check engine oil level (if necessary top up) x
Check compressor oil level (if necessary top up) x
Check/Fill fuel level (3) x
Check air intake vacuum indicators x
Check on abnormal noise x
Check for leaks in engine-, compressor-, air-, oil-, or fuel system x x
Check torque on critical bolt connections x x
(to be continued on page 28)
- 27 -
Maintenance schedule Daily 50 hrs after Yearly or Yearly
(continuation of page 27) initial start-up every 500 hrs
Hoses and clamps - Inspect/Replace x x
Drain/Clean fuel tank water and sediments (1) x
Check functioning of regulating valve x
Check electrical system cables for wear x
Check electrolyte level and terminals of battery x
Check engine (minimum and maximum) speed x
Replace compressor oil filter(s) (5) x
Change engine oil (2) x
Replace engine oil filter (2) x
Replace fuel (pre)filters (6) x
Clean flow restrictor in oil scavenge line x
Grease hinges x
Replace bleed-off valve unloader x
Clean after cooler (option) (1) x
Replace PD filter (option) x
Change compressor oil (1) (7) x
Clean oil cooler(s) (1) x
Replace air filter element (1) x
Inspection by CP service technician x
Check/Test glow plugs - grid heater x
Test safety valve x
(to be continued on page 29)
- 28 -
Maintenance schedule Daily 50 hrs after Yearly or Yearly
(continuation of page 28) initial start-up every 500 hrs
Check rubber flexibles (8) x
Replace oil separator element x
Check valve in the fuel return line (for mechanical injection system) x
(to be continued on page 30)
Notes
1. More frequently when operating in a dusty environment. Keep the bolts of the housing, the lifting
2. Refer to the engine operation manual. beam, towbar and axles securely
tightened.
3. After a days work.
Refer to section Technical specifications
4. See section Operating instructions.
for the torque values.
5. Use CP oil filters, with by-pass valve, as specified in the parts list.
6. Gummed or clogged filters means fuel starvation and reduced engine performance.
7. See section Recommendations concerning oil.
8. Replace all rubber flexibles every 6 years.
For other specific engine and alternator requirements refer to specific manuals.
- 29 -
Maintenance schedule (km) Daily 50 km Every Every Yearly
(continuation of page 29) after initial 500 km 2000 km
start-up
Check drawbar handbrake lever spring actuator, reversing lever, linkage and x x x x x
all movable parts for ease of movement
Check coupling head x x x
Check height of adjusting facility x x
Check tyre pressure x x x x
Check torque of wheel nuts x x x
Grease coupling head, drawbar bearings at the housing of the overrun brake x x x
Check brake system (if installed) and adjust if necessary x x x
Oil or grease brake lever and moving parts such as bolts and joints x x x
Check/Adjust lateral play of wheel bearing (conventional bearing) x x x
Check tyres for uneven wear x x
Grease sliding points on height adjusting parts x x
Check safety cable for damage x x
Check Bowden cable on height adjustable connection device for damage x x
Lubricate torsion bar axle trailing arm x x
Check hub cap for firm seating x x
Check brake lining wear x
Change wheel hub bearing grease x
- 30 -
AIR FILTER ENGINE/COMPRESSOR RECOMMENDATIONS REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT
1. Release the snap clips (1) and remove the dust trap
The CP air filters are specially designed
1 (2). Clean the trap.
for the application. The use of non-
original air filters may lead to severe 2. Remove the element (3) from the housing (4).
damage of engine and/or compressor 3. Reassemble in reverse order of dismantling. Make
element. sure the vacuator valve (5) points down.
Never run the compressor without air 4. Inspect and tighten all air intake connections.
filter element.
5. Reset the vacuum indicator (6).
The filter element must be cleaned or
replaced when the yellow indicator (9)
has reached the bottom of the vacuum
7 indicator.
5 2 3 4
6
8 New elements must also be inspected for tears or
punctures before installation.
1. Snap clips 5. Vacuator valve Discard the element (3) when damaged.
2. Dust trap cover 6. Vacuum indicator
3. Filter element 7. Reset button
4. Filter housing 8. Yellow indicator
- 31 -
FUEL TANK OIL LEVEL CHECK
Fill the fuel tank only up to 3/4 of its capacity. In this
way, there is no risk of fuel spilling from the tank, Never mix oils of different brands or
which is otherwise possible because of heating and types.
fuel expansion or when the ground is not level.
Use only non-toxic oils where there is a
risk of inhaling delivered air.
- 32 -
COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL CHECK DAILY CHECK CHECK AFTER A LONGER PERIOD
WITHOUT RUNNING THE COMPRESSOR
Check the compressor oil level daily, after running
the compressor. 1. Depending on the level indicator, check the oil
level via:
The compressor oil level needs to be • the pointer of the oil level gauge (1). The
3 checked with the compressor in an pointer must register in the green area.
horizontal position after running the
compressor to warm up so that the • the oil filler plug. The level must be between
thermostatic valve is open. the two markings as indicated in the label (1)
on the oil vessel.
1. Stop the compressor with closed air outlet valve
2
2. If the oil level is too low, remove the oil filler plug
(3) and let it rest for a short period, to allow the
(2) and check if there is still oil in the vessel
system to relief pressure inside the vessel and
settle down the oil. • No oil in the vessel: Top up the compressor
1
with oil until the pointer of the oil level gauge
2. Depending on the level indicator, check the oil
level via: is in the upper part of the green area or the oil
level is at the upper level as indicated on the
• the pointer of the oil level gauge (1). The label and follow the steps as described above
pointer must register in the green area. in Daily check.
• the oil filler plug. The level must be between • Oil in the vessel: Start up the unit to warm up
the two markings as indicated in the label (1) and give time for the thermostatic valve to
on the oil vessel. open. Stop the compressor with closed outlet
3. If the oil level is too low, add oil via the oil filler valve (3) and follow the steps described above
plug (2) in Daily check.
Before removing the oil filler plug, At temperatures below 0°C, you have to
ensure that the pressure is released by load the compressor to be sure that the
opening the air outlet valve (3) and compressor thermostat will be open
checking the vessel pressure on the
controller or the pressure gauge.
4. Top up with oil until:
• the pointer of the oil level gauge is in the upper
part of the green area
• the oil level is at the upper level as indicated on
the label
5. Reinstall and tighten the filler plug.
- 33 -
OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE 4. Clean the filter seat on the manifold, taking care
that no dirt drops into the system. Oil the gasket of
See section Maintenance schedule compressor. the new filter element. Screw it into place until the
2 gasket contacts its seat, then tighten one half turn
only.
COMPRESSOR OIL AND OIL FILTER
CHANGE 5. Fill the air receiver until the pointer of the oil level
gauge is in the upper part of the green area. Take
The quality and the temperature of the oil determine care that no dirt drops into the system. Reinstall
the oil change interval. and tighten the filler plug (5).
1 6. Run the unit unloaded for a few minutes to
The prescribed interval is based on normal operating
conditions and an oil temperature of up to 100°C circulate the oil and evacuate the air trapped in the
(212°F) (see section Maintenance schedule 6 oil system.
compressor). 7. Stop the compressor. Let the oil settle for a few
5
The prescribed interval for compressor minutes. Check that the pressure is released by
oil change is not to be exceeded in any opening an air outlet valve (6). Unscrew filler
3
case. When the oil exchange interval is plug (5) and add oil until the pointer of the oil
exceeded, this could lead to serious level gauge is in the upper part of the green area.
damage to the compressor. 4 Reinstall and tighten the filler plug.
In case the compressor oil lifetime has 1. Run the compressor until warm. Close the outlet Never add more oil. Overfilling results in
been exceeded please consult the CP valve(s) (6) and stop the compressor. Wait until oil consumption.
Customer Center for appropriate the pressure is released through the automatic
cleaning and flushing instructions. blow-down valve. Unscrew the oil filler plug (5)
When operating in high ambient temperatures, in very by a single turn. This uncovers a vent hole, which
dusty or high humidity conditions, it is recommended permits any pressure in the system to escape.
to change the oil more frequently. 2. Drain the compressor oil by removing all relevant
drain plugs (1) (4). Drain plugs are fitted on the air
In this case, contact CP. receiver and compressor element. Catch the oil in
a drain pan. Unscrew the filler plug to speed up
draining. After draining, reposition and tighten the
drain plugs.
3. Remove the oil filter (2), e.g. by means of a
special tool. Catch the oil in a drain pan.
- 34 -
COMPRESSOR OIL FLUSHING PROCEDURE
Not respecting compressor oil changing 4. Check the interior of the oil vessel (see pictures).
intervals in accordance with the If varnish deposits are discovered, contact CP
maintenance schedule, can lead to Service dept. and do not continue.
serious problems, including fire hazard! 5. Put in a new oil separator, screw on new
The manufacturer does not accept any compressor oil filter(s) and close the oil vessel
liability for damage arising from not according to the instructions.
following the maintenance schedule or
not using genuine parts. 6. Fill the oil vessel with the minimum amount of
replacement oil, run the compressor under light
To avoid problems when changing over to a new type load conditions for 30 minutes.
of oil (see table) a special Compressor Oil Flushing 7. Thoroughly drain the system when the oil is
Procedure has to be followed. The table is only valid warm, leaving as little oil in the system as
when the replaced oil has not exceeded its lifetime. possible, especially in dead areas, if possible blow
For more information consult CP Service dept. Vessel cover
out remaining oil by pressurising the oil. contaminated clean
Aged oil can be recognized best by using an oil 8. Fill the system with the final oil charge.
sampling analysis program. Indicators for aged oil are
strong smell, or contamination such as sludge and 9. Run the compressor under light load conditions
varnish inside the oil vessel and oil stop valve or a for 15 minutes and check for leakage.
brownish colour of the oil. 10. Check the oil level and top up if necessary.
Whenever aged oil is discovered, eg. when changing 11. Collect all waste lubricant used during the
the oil separator, contact CP Service dept. to have flushing process and dispose of it in accordance
your compressor cleaned and flushed. with the applicable procedures for managing
1. First thoroughly drain the system when the oil is waste lubricant.
warm, leaving as little oil in the system as
possible, especially in dead areas, if possible blow
out remaining oil by pressurising the oil system.
Check the instruction manual for detailed Vessel
description. contaminated clean
2. Remove the compressor oil filter(s).
3. Open the oil vessel and remove the oil separator
element. GENOIL M GENOIL S
Instructions on replacing the oil GENOIL M draining * flushing
separator element are available from CP GENOIL S draining ** draining *
Service dept. * When changing over to the same oil within the oil changing interval, draining is sufficient
** Change over not recommended
- 35 -
OIL SEPARATOR CLEANING COOLERS
The oil separator OS (Figure 1) must be replaced
when oil separation is no more satisfactory, i. e. when Steam cleaning in combination with a cleansing agent
2 may be applied.
the compressed air is saturated with oil. Before
replacing the oil separator, check the following:
1 To avoid damaging the coolers, angle
• the flow indicator must be working properly between jet and coolers should be
approx. 90 °.
• metering on the built-in tool oiler must not be too
high
Protect the electrical and controlling
equipment, air filters, etc. against
penetration of moisture.
- 36 -
Recommendations concerning oil
• May we draw your attention to the importance of
a proper lubrication of our high-value machines. Type of lubricant Compressor Engine
A right choice of the oils to be used will greatly between -25°C and -10°C GENOIL S GENOIL 5W40
contribute to reach high performance operation
and prevent operation failures. between -10°C and +50°C GENOIL M GENOIL 15W40
GENOIL is the ONLY oil tested and approved for use GENOIL has an excellent Total Base Number (TBN)
in all engines built into CP compressors. retention and more alkalinity to control acid
LUBRICATION OILS formation.
Extensive laboratory and field endurance tests on CP
High-quality, mineral, hydraulic or synthesized equipment have proven GENOIL to match all GENOIL prevents Soot build-up
hydrocarbon oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors and lubrication demands in varied conditions. It meets GENOIL is optimized for the latest low emission
anti-foam and anti-wear properties is recommended. stringent quality control specifications to ensure your EURO -3 & -2, EPA TIER II & III engines running on
The viscosity grade should correspond to the ambient equipment will run smoothly and reliably. low sulphur diesel for lower oil and fuel consumption.
temperature and ISO 3448. The quality lubricant additives in GENOIL allow for GENOIL 5W40 is a Synthetic ultra high
extended oil change intervals without any loss in performance diesel engine oil with a high viscosity-
performance or longevity. index. GENOIL 5W40 is designed to provide
Never mix synthetic with mineral oil.
GENOIL provides wear protection under extreme excellent lubrication from start-up in temperatures as
Remark: conditions. Powerful oxidation resistance, high low as -25°C.
When changing from mineral to chemical stability and rust- inhibiting additives help GENOIL 15W40 is a mineral based high performance
synthetic oil (or the other way around), reduce corrosion, even within engines left idle for diesel engine oil with a high viscosity- index.
you will need to do an extra rinse: extended periods. GENOIL 15W40 is designed to provide a high level
After doing the complete change GENOIL contains high quality anti-oxidants to of performance and protection in 'standard' ambient
procedure to synthetic oil, run the unit control deposits, sludge and contaminants that tend to conditions as from -15°C.
for a few minutes to allow good and build up under very high temperatures.
complete circulation of the synthetic oil. • If you want to use another brand of oil, consult
GENOIL's detergent additives keep sludge forming the Engine Operation Manual.
Then drain the synthetic oil again and particles in a fine suspension instead of allowing them
fill again with new synthetic oil. To set to clog your filter and accumulate in the valve/rocker • Never mix oils of different brands or types.
correct oil levels, proceed as in normal cover area.
instruction. • Use only non-toxic oils where there is a risk of
inhaling delivered air.
- 37 -
Mineral compressor oil GENOIL M
Liter Imp. gal Order number
can 5 1.1 1626 2260 00
can 20 4.4 1626 2261 00
- 38 -
Faults
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REMEDYING FAULTS
Starter indicator light does not come on when main switch turned to "1", engine cannot be started.
Starter does not turn engine over when the starting knob is pressed.
- 39 -
Starter turns engine over when the starting knob is pressed but the engine does not start.
Engine starts up but cuts out again immediately after the starting knob is released.
- 40 -
Duty hour counter does not run.
Compressor is not regulated, engine runs at max. revs, safety valve blows out.
- 41 -
Excessive compressor oil consumption, oil mist escapes from withdrawal taps.
Air and oil flow out of the compressor air filter after engine switched off.
- 42 -
Overheating of the compressor.
If there is any doubt about the cause or remedy of a fault, it is imperative to consult an CP dealer!
- 43 -
Available options
The compressors can be delivered with following options:
Note: Options are available depending on the country. Please contact the local CP dealer.
- 44 -
Technical specifications
TORQUE VALUES
- 45 -
COMPRESSOR / ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
REFERENCE CONDITIONS
LIMITATIONS
- 46 -
PERFORMANCE DATA
At reference conditions, if applicable, and at normal shaft speed, unless otherwise stated.
- 47 -
Designation CPS 3.5
Compressed air temperature at without aftercooler °C 89
outlet valve
°F 192
with aftercooler °C 30
°F 86
Noise level
Sound pressure level (Lp) measured according to ISO 2151 dB(A) 70
Sound power level (Lw) measured according to 2000/14/EC dB(A) 98
1)
Free Air Delivery (volume flow rate) is measured according to ISO 1217 ed.4 2009 annex D
Tolerance:
• +/- 5% 25 l/s (53 cfm) < FAD < 250 l/s (530 cfm)
• +/- 4% 250 l/s (530 cfm) < FAD
- 48 -
DESIGN DATA
Compressor Unit
- 49 -
ALTITUDE UNIT PERFORMANCE CURVE
Temperature °F
14 32 50 68 86 104 122
6000
5000 16 405
Altitude ft
3000 9 843
7.0 bar 102 psi
2000 6 562
1000 3 281
0 0 ft
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature °C
CPS 3.5
- 50 -
Identification (manufacturer plate)
In any request for further information and/or when
ordering spare parts, always mention the following
data:
• Compressor type
• Manufacturing number
• Delivery date.
3
In case of a request for technical information, also
mention:
• the present conditions of operation
• the exact location of the machine
• the name and telephone number of the person in
charge of the machine.
You can get the data regarding the compressor from
the manufacturer plate on the machine.
- 51 -
Disposal
GENERAL DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS
When developing products and services, CP tries to Dispose of contaminated substances and material
understand, address, and minimize the negative separately, in accordance with locally applicable
environmental effects that the products and services environmental legislation.
may have, when being manufactured, distributed,
Before dismantling a machine at the end of its
used and disposed.
operating lifetime drain and dispose of all fluids of
Recycling and disposal policy are part of the according the applicable local disposal regulations.
development of all CP products. CP company
Remove the batteries. Do not throw batteries into the
standards determine strict requirements. fire (explosion risk) or residual waste. Separate the
Material selection, substantial recyclability, machine into metal, electronics, wiring, hoses,
disassembly possibilities and separability of materials insulation and plastic parts.
and assemblies are considered, as well as
Dispose of all components in accordance with
environmental perils and dangers to health during the
applicable disposal regulations.
recycling and disposal of the unavoidable rates of
non-recyclable materials. Remove spilled fluid mechanically; pick up the rest
using an absorbing agent (for example sand, sawdust)
Your CP compressor consists for the most part of and dispose of it in accordance with local disposal
metallic materials, that can be remelted in steelworks
regulations. Do not drain into the sewage system or
and smelting works and are therefore almost infinitely
surface water.
recyclable. The plastic used is labelled; sorting and
fractioning of the materials for recycling in the future
is foreseen.
- 52 -
Following documents are provided with this unit:
- Test Certificate
- EC Declaration of Conformity:
1
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
2 We, Irmer+Elze Kompressoren GmbH, representing Chicago Pneumatics, declare under our sole
responsibility, that the product
3 Machine name : Compressor (< 350 kW)
4 Commercial name :
5 Serial number :
6 Which falls under the provisions of article 12.2 of the EC Directive 2006/42/EC on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to machinery, is in conformity with the relevant Essential Health and
Safety Requirements of this directive.
The machinery complies also with the requirements of the following directives and their amendments as
indicated.
EN ISO 12100-1
b. Machinery safety 2006/42/EC EN ISO 12100-2
EN 1012-1
c. Simple pressure vessel 2009/105/EC X
EN 61000-6-2
d. Electromagnetic compatibility 2004/108/EC
EN 61000-6-4
EN 60034
e. Low voltage equipment 2006/95/EC EN 60204-1
EN 60439
f. Outdoor noise emission 2000/14/EC ISO 3744 X
8.a The harmonized and the technical standards used are identified in the attachments hereafter
8.b Irmer+Elze Kompressoren GmbH is authorized to compile the technical file
16 Place , Date
Form 5009 0603 02
ed. 06, 2012-11-10
- 53 -
Notes
- 54 -
Printed in Belgium - 10/2013 - 2950 5130 04
CPS 3.5 - CPS 130 Engine D2011
Printed Matter Nr
www.cp.com
06/2010
CPS 3.5 - CPS 130
4
µ
PARTS INDEX
5
PARTS INDEX
6
PARTS INDEX
U
UNDERCARRIAGE ........................................................................... 81, 82, 83
UNLOADING VALVE ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 38, 70
UNLOADING VALVE KIT ............................................................................ 27
V
VALVE............................................................................................................. 70
VENTIL............................................................................................... 81, 82, 83
VESSEL......................................................................................................... 101
VESSEL AND BATTERY .................................................................. 53, 64, 75
VESSEL ASSEMBLY .................................................................. 66, 67, 75, 99
VOLTAGE CONVERTOR.............................................................................. 87
W
WARNING LABEL ............................................................................ 81, 82, 83
WHEELCHOCKS ........................................................................................... 93
WIRE HARNESS............................................................................................ 42
7
8
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
7
CPS 3.5 - CPS 130
8
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR PORTABLE COMPRESSORS
To be read attentively and acted accordingly before towing, lifting, operating, performing maintenance or repairing the compressor
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The policy of Chicago Pneumatic is to provide the users of their equipment The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising from
with safe, reliable and efficient products. Factors taken into account are the use of non-original parts and for modifications, additions or conversions
among others: made without the manufacturer’s approval in writing.
- the intended and predictable future use of the products, and the If any statement in this manual does not comply with local legislation, the
environments in which they are expected to operate,
stricter of the two shall be applied.
- applicable rules, codes and regulations,
- the expected useful product life, assuming proper service and Statements in these safety precautions should not be interpreted as
maintenance, suggestions, recommendations or inducements that it should be used in
- providing the manual with up-to-date information. violation of any applicable laws or regulations.
Before handling any product, take time to read the relevant instruction
manual. Besides giving detailed operating instructions, it also gives specific
information about safety, preventive maintenance, etc.
Keep the manual always at the unit location, easy accessible to the operating 1.2 GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
personnel.
See also the safety precautions of the engine and possible other equipment, 1 The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in a safe operating
which are separately sent along or are mentioned on the equipment or parts condition. Unit parts and accessories must be replaced if missing or
of the unit. unsuitable for safe operation.
These safety precautions are general and some statements will therefore not 2 The supervisor, or the responsible person, shall at all times make sure
always apply to a particular unit. that all instructions regarding machinery and equipment operation and
Only people that have the right skills should be allowed to operate, adjust, maintenance are strictly followed and that the machines with all
perform maintenance or repair on Chicago Pneumatic equipment. It is the accessories and safety devices, as well as the consuming devices, are in
responsibility of management to appoint operators with the appropriate good repair, free of abnormal wear or abuse, and are not tampered with.
training and skill for each category of job. 3 Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion that an internal part of
Skill level 1: Operator a machine is overheated, the machine shall be stopped but no inspection
covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling time has elapsed; this to
An operator is trained in all aspects of operating the unit with the push- avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of oil vapour when air is admitted.
buttons, and is trained to know the safety aspects.
4 Normal ratings (pressures, temperatures, speeds, etc.) shall be durably
Skill level 2: Mechanical technician marked.
A mechanical technician is trained to operate the unit the same as the
operator. In addition, the mechanical technician is also trained to perform 5 Operate the unit only for the intended purpose and within its rated limits
maintenance and repair, as described in the instruction manual, and is (pressure, temperature, speeds, etc.).
allowed to change settings of the control and safety system. A mechanical 6 The machinery and equipment shall be kept clean, i.e. as free as possible
technician does not work on live electrical components. from oil, dust or other deposits.
Skill level 3: Electrical technician 7 To prevent an increase in working temperature, inspect and clean heat
An electrical technician is trained and has the same qualifications as both the transfer surfaces (cooler fins, intercoolers, water jackets, etc.) regularly.
operator and the mechanical technician. In addition, the electrical technician See the maintenance schedule.
may carry out electrical repairs within the various enclosures of the unit. 8 All regulating and safety devices shall be maintained with due care to
This includes work on live electrical components. ensure that they function properly. They may not be put out of action.
Skill level 4: Specialist from the manufacturer 9 Care shall be taken to avoid damage to safety valves and other pressure-
This is a skilled specialist sent by the manufacturer or its agent to perform relief devices, especially to avoid plugging by paint, oil coke or dirt
complex repairs or modifications to the equipment. accumulation, which could interfere with the functioning of the device.
In general it is recommended that not more than two people operate the unit, 10 Pressure and temperature gauges shall be checked regularly with regard
more operators could lead to unsafe operating conditions. Take necessary to their accuracy. They shall be replaced whenever outside acceptable
steps to keep unauthorized persons away from the unit and eliminate all tolerances.
possible sources of danger at the unit.
11 Safety devices shall be tested as described in the maintenance schedule
When handling, operating, overhauling and/or performing maintenance or of the instruction manual to determine that they are in good operating
repair on Chicago Pneumatic equipment, the mechanics are expected to use condition.
safe engineering practices and to observe all relevant local safety
12 Mind the markings and information labels on the unit.
requirements and ordinances. The following list is a reminder of special
safety directives and precautions mainly applicable to Chicago Pneumatic 13 In the event the safety labels are damaged or destroyed, they must be
equipment. replaced to ensure operator safety.
These safety precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air. 14 Keep the work area neet. Lack of order will increase the risk of
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to accidents.
the application and are not included herein. 15 When working on the unit, wear safety clothing. Depending on the kind
Neglecting the safety precautions may endanger people as well as of activities these are: safety glasses, ear protection, safety helmet
environment and machinery: (including visor), safety gloves, protective clothing, safety shoes. Do not
- endanger people due to electrical, mechanical or chemical influences, wear the hair long and loose (protect long hair with a hairnet), or wear
- endanger the environment due to leakage of oil, solvents or other loose clothing or jewelry.
substances, 16 Take precautions against fire. Handle fuel, oil and anti-freeze with care
- endanger the machinery due to function failures. because they are inflammable substances. Do not smoke or approach
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these with naked flame when handling such substances. Keep a fire-
precautions or by non-observance of ordinary caution and due care required extinguisher in the vicinity.
in handling, operating, maintenance or repair, also if not expressly
mentioned in this instruction manual, is disclaimed by Chicago Pneumatic.
9
1.3 SAFETY DURING TRANSPORT AND 1.4 SAFETY DURING USE AND OPERATION
INSTALLATION
1 When the unit has to operate in a fire-hazardous environment, each
engine exhaust has to be provided with a spark arrestor to trap
To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts, e.g. doors and towbar, shall first be
incendiary sparks.
securely fastened.
2 The exhaust contains carbon monoxide which is a lethal gas. When the
Do not attach cables, chains or ropes directly to the lifting eye; apply a crane
unit is used in a confined space, conduct the engine exhaust to the
hook or lifting shackle meeting local safety regulations. Never allow sharp
outside atmosphere by a pipe of sufficient diameter; do this in such a
bends in lifting cables, chains or ropes.
way that no extra back pressure is created for the engine. If necessary,
Helicopter lifting is not allowed. install an extractor. Observe any existing local regulations. Make sure
It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone under a lifted load. that the unit has sufficient air intake for operation. If necessary, install
Never lift the unit over people or residential areas. Lifting acceleration and extra air intake ducts.
retardation shall be kept within safe limits.
3 When operating in a dust-laden atmosphere, place the unit so that dust is
1 Before towing the unit: not carried towards it by the wind. Operation in clean surroundings
- ascertain that the pressure vessel(s) is (are) depressurized, considerably extends the intervals for cleaning the air intake filters and
- check the towbar, the brake system and the towing eye. Also check the cores of the coolers.
the coupling of the towing vehicle,
4 Close the compressor air outlet valve before connecting or
- check the towing and brake capability of the towing vehicle,
disconnecting a hose. Ascertain that a hose is fully depressurized before
- check that the towbar, jockey wheel or stand leg is safely locked in
disconnecting it. Before blowing compressed air through a hose or air
the raised position,
line, ensure that the open end is held securely, so that it cannot whip and
- ascertain that the towing eye can swivel freely on the hook,
cause injury.
- check that the wheels are secure and that the tyres are in good
condition and inflated correctly, 5 The air line end connected to the outlet valve must be safeguarded with
- connect the signalisation cable, check all lights and connect the a safety cable, attached next to the valve.
pneumatic brake couplers, 6 No external force may be exerted on the air outlet valves, e.g. by pulling
- attach the safety break-away cable or safety chain to the towing on hoses or by installing auxiliary equipment directly to a valve, e.g. a
vehicle, water separator, a lubricator, etc. Do not step on the air outlet valves.
- remove wheel chocks, if applied, and disengage the parking brake.
7 Never move a unit when external lines or hoses are connected to the
2 To tow a unit use a towing vehicle of ample capacity. Refer to the outlet valves, to avoid damage to valves, manifold and hoses.
documentation of the towing vehicle.
8 Do not use compressed air from any type of compressor, without taking
3 If the unit is to be backed up by the towing vehicle, disengage the extra measures, for breathing purposes as this may result in injury or
overrun brake mechanism (if it is not an automatic mechanism). death. For breathing air quality, the compressed air must be adequately
4 Never exceed the maximum towing speed of the unit (mind the local purified according to local legislation and standards. Breathing air must
regulations). always be supplied at stable, suitable pressure.
5 Place the unit on level ground and apply the parking brake before 9 Distribution pipework and air hoses must be of correct diameter and
disconnecting the unit from the towing vehicle. Unclip the safety break- suitable for the working pressure. Never use frayed, damaged or
away cable or safety chain. If the unit has no parking brake or jockey deteriorated hoses. Replace hoses and flexibles before the lifetime
wheel, immobilize the unit by placing chocks in front of and/or behind expires. Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings and
the wheels. When the towbar can be positioned vertically, the locking connections.
device must be applied and kept in good order. 10 If the compressor is to be used for sand-blasting or will be connected to
6 To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample capacity, tested and approved a common compressed-air system, fit an appropriate non-return valve
according to local safety regulations, shall be used. (check valve) between compressor outlet and the connected sand-
blasting or compressed-air system. Observe the right mounting position/
7 Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall never be bent and shall only
direction.
have stress in line with their design load axis. The capacity of a lifting
device diminishes when the lifting force is applied at an angle to its load 11 Before removing the oil filler plug, ensure that the pressure is released
axis. by opening an air outlet valve.
8 For maximum safety and efficiency of the lifting apparatus all lifting 12 Never remove a filler cap of the cooling water system of a hot engine.
members shall be applied as near to perpendicular as possible. If Wait until the engine has sufficiently cooled down.
required, a lifting beam shall be applied between hoist and load. 13 Never refill fuel while the unit is running, unless otherwise stated in the
9 Never leave a load hanging on a hoist. Chicago Pneumatic Instruction Book (AIB). Keep fuel away from hot
parts such as air outlet pipes or the engine exhaust. Do not smoke when
10 A hoist has to be installed in such a way that the object will be lifted
fuelling. When fuelling from an automatic pump, an earthing cable
perpendicular. If that is not possible, the necessary precautions must be
should be connected to the unit to discharge static electricity. Never spill
taken to prevent load-swinging, e.g. by using two hoists, each at
nor leave oil, fuel, coolant or cleansing agent in or around the unit.
approximately the same angle not exceeding 30° from the vertical.
11 Locate the unit away from walls. Take all precautions to ensure that hot
air exhausted from the engine and driven machine cooling systems
cannot be recirculated. If such hot air is taken in by the engine or driven
machine cooling fan, this may cause overheating of the unit; if taken in
for combustion, the engine power will be reduced.
10
14 All doors shall be shut during operation so as not to disturb the cooling 1.5 SAFETY DURING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
air flow inside the bodywork and/or render the silencing less effective.
A door should be kept open for a short period only e.g. for inspection or
adjustment. Maintenance, overhaul and repair work shall only be carried out by
adequately trained personnel; if required, under supervision of someone
15 Periodically carry out maintenance works according to the maintenance qualified for the job.
schedule.
1 Use only the correct tools for maintenance and repair work, and only
16 Stationary housing guards are provided on all rotating or reciprocating tools which are in good condition.
parts not otherwise protected and which may be hazardous to personnel.
Machinery shall never be put into operation, when such guards have 2 Parts shall only be replaced by genuine Chicago Pneumatic replacement
been removed, before the guards are securely reinstalled. parts.
17 Noise, even at reasonable levels, can cause irritation and disturbance 3 All maintenance work, other than routine attention, shall only be
which, over a long period of time, may cause severe injuries to the undertaken when the unit is stopped. Steps shall be taken to prevent
nervous system of human beings. inadvertent starting. In addition, a warning sign bearing a legend such as
When the sound pressure level, at any point where personnel normally ”work in progress; do not start” shall be attached to the starting
has to attend, is: equipment.
below 70 dB(A): no action needs to be taken, On engine-driven units the battery shall be disconnected and removed or
above 70 dB(A): noise-protective devices should be provided for the terminals covered by insulating caps.
people continuously being present in the room, On electrically driven units the main switch shall be locked in open
below 85 dB(A): no action needs to be taken for occasional visitors position and the fuses shall be taken out. A warning sign bearing a
staying a limited time only, legend such as ”work in progress; do not supply voltage” shall be
above 85 dB(A): room to be classified as a noise-hazardous area and attached to the fuse box or main switch.
an obvious warning shall be placed permanently at 4 Before dismantling any pressurized component, the compressor or
each entrance to alert people entering the room, for equipment shall be effectively isolated from all sources of pressure and
even relatively short times, about the need to wear the entire system shall be relieved of pressure. Do not rely on non-return
ear protectors, valves (check valves) to isolate pressure systems. In addition, a warning
above 95 dB(A): the warning(s) at the entrance(s) shall be completed sign bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do not open” shall be
with the recommendation that also occasional attached to each of the outlet valves.
visitors shall wear ear protectors,
above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors that are adequate for this noise 5 Prior to stripping an engine or other machine or undertaking major
level and the spectral composition of the noise shall overhaul on it, prevent all movable parts from rolling over or moving.
be provided and a special warning to that effect shall 6 Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left in or on the machine.
be placed at each entrance. Never leave rags or loose clothing near the engine air intake.
18 Insulation or safety guards of parts the temperature of which can be in 7 Never use flammable solvents for cleaning (fire-risk).
excess of 80 °C (175 °F) and which may be accidentally touched by
8 Take safety precautions against toxic vapours of cleaning liquids.
personnel shall not be removed before the parts have cooled to room
temperature. 9 Never use machine parts as a climbing aid.
19 Never operate the unit in surroundings where there is a possibility of 10 Observe scrupulous cleanliness during maintenance and repair. Keep
taking in flammable or toxic fumes. away dirt, cover the parts and exposed openings with a clean cloth,
paper or tape.
20 If the working process produces fumes, dust or vibration hazards, etc.,
take the necessary steps to eliminate the risk of personnel injury. 11 Never weld on or perform any operation involving heat near the fuel or
oil systems. Fuel and oil tanks must be completely purged, e.g. by
21 When using compressed air or inert gas to clean down equipment, do so
steam-cleaning, before carrying out such operations. Never weld on, or
with caution and use the appropriate protection, at least safety glasses,
in any way modify, pressure vessels. Disconnect the alternator cables
for the operator as well as for any bystander. Do not apply compressed
during arc welding on the unit.
air or inert gas to your skin or direct an air or gas stream at people.
Never use it to clean dirt from your clothes. 12 Support the towbar and the axle(s) securely if working underneath the
unit or when removing a wheel. Do not rely on jacks.
22 When washing parts in or with a cleaning solvent, provide the required
ventilation and use appropriate protection such as a breathing filter, 13 Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material.
safety glasses, rubber apron and gloves, etc. Keep the material free of dirt and liquids such as fuel, oil and cleansing
agents. If any sound-damping material is damaged, replace it to prevent
23 Safety shoes should be compulsory in any workshop and if there is a
the sound pressure level from increasing.
risk, however small, of falling objects, wearing of a safety helmet should
be included. 14 Use only lubricating oils and greases recommended or approved by
Chicago Pneumatic or the machine manufacturer. Ascertain that the
24 If there is a risk of inhaling hazardous gases, fumes or dust, the
selected lubricants comply with all applicable safety regulations,
respiratory organs must be protected and depending on the nature of the
especially with regard to explosion or fire-risk and the possibility of
hazard, so must the eyes and skin.
decomposition or generation of hazardous gases. Never mix synthetic
25 Remember that where there is visible dust, the finer, invisible particles with mineral oil.
will almost certainly be present too; but the fact that no dust can be seen
15 Protect the engine, alternator, air intake filter, electrical and regulating
is not a reliable indication that dangerous, invisible dust is not present in
components, etc., to prevent moisture ingress, e.g. when steam-cleaning.
the air.
16 When performing any operation involving heat, flames or sparks on a
26 Never operate the unit at pressures or speeds below or in excess of its
machine, the surrounding components shall first be screened with non-
limits as indicated in the technical specifications.
flammable material.
17 Never use a light source with open flame for inspecting the interior of a
machine.
11
18 When repair has been completed, the machine shall be barred over at 1.7 SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
least one revolution for reciprocating machines, several revolutions for
rotary ones to ensure that there is no mechanical interference within the
machine or driver. Check the direction of rotation of electric motors Batteries
when starting up the machine initially and after any alteration to the When servicing batteries, always wear protecting clothing and glasses.
electrical connection(s) or switch gear, to check that the oil pump and
the fan function properly. 1 The electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid solution which is fatal if it
hits your eyes, and which can cause burns if it contacts your skin.
19 Maintenance and repair work should be recorded in an operator’s Therefore, be careful when handling batteries, e.g. when checking the
logbook for all machinery. Frequency and nature of repairs can reveal charge condition.
unsafe conditions.
2 Install a sign prohibiting fire, open flame and smoking at the post where
20 When hot parts have to be handled, e.g. shrink fitting, special heat- batteries are being charged.
resistant gloves shall be used and, if required, other body protection
shall be applied. 3 When batteries are being charged, an explosive gas mixture forms in the
cells and might escape through the vent holes in the plugs.
21 When using cartridge type breathing filter equipment, ascertain that the Thus an explosive atmosphere may form around the battery if
correct type of cartridge is used and that its useful service life is not ventilation is poor, and can remain in and around the battery for several
surpassed. hours after it has been charged. Therefore:
22 Make sure that oil, solvents and other substances likely to pollute the - never smoke near batteries being, or having recently been, charged,
environment are properly disposed of. - never break live circuits at battery terminals, because a spark usually
occurs.
23 Before clearing the unit for use after maintenance or overhaul, check
that operating pressures, temperatures and speeds are correct and that 4 When connecting an auxiliary battery (AB) in parallel to the unit battery
the control and shutdown devices function correctly. (CB) with booster cables: connect the + pole of AB to the + pole of CB,
then connect the - pole of CB to the mass of the unit. Disconnect in the
reverse order.
Safety valves
All adjustments or repairs are to be done by an authorized representative of
the valve supplier (see maintenance schedule).
12
ORDERING SPARE PARTS
13
ORDERING SPARE PARTS
14
ORDERING SPARE PARTS
15
ORDERING SPARE PARTS
16
SERVICE PAK
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
17
ENGINE OIL
GENOIL 5W40
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
18
ENGINE OIL
GENOIL 15W40
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
19
COMPRESSOR OIL
GENOIL M
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- - GENOIL M
A 1626 2260 00 GENOIL M 5 LITER CAN 1
B 1626 2261 00 GENOIL M 20 LITER CAN 1
20
COMPRESSOR OIL
GENOIL S
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- - GENOIL S
A 1626 2264 00 GENOIL S 20 LITER CAN 1
21
ENGINE COOLANT
GENCOOL EG
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
22
SERVICE KIT
BRAKE SHOES KIT
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 45
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 53 or 64
See Page 56
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 40
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 46
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 58
400
See Page 32
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 52 or 61
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 53 or 64
See Page 72
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 46
50
120
105
100
105
1603 4109 00_01
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 34
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
20
See Page 72
30
20
30
10
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 58
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
90 - PLATE DATA 1
(Not available separately)
95 0129 3270 34 BLIND RIVET 4
See Page 55
See Page 46
See Page 38
See Page 37 or 61
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See Page 46
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REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 34
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- 1615 7667 82 UNLOADING VALVE ASSY(From page 38) (Not available separately)
•20 - SPRING 1 •85 1615 7672 01 SPRING 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27) •90 0147 1251 12 HEX. HEAD SCREW 2
•25 - VALVE 1 •95 - HOUSING 2
(Not available separately)
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•96 - PLAIN BEARING 2
•30 1615 8346 00 RETAINER 1
(Not available separately)
•35 - BUSHING 1
•100 0291 1110 00 LOCKNUT 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•105 1615 8755 00 PISTON 1
•40 - O-RING 1
•110 - WIPER 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•45 - O-RING 1
•115 - PISTON SEAL 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•50 1615 7673 00 VALVE 1
•120 1615 8757 00 PISTON ROD 1
•55 - O-RING 1
•130 - SPRING 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27) (Part of service kit, see page 27)
•60 - O-RING 1
•135 - VALVE 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•65 - HOUSING 1
•140 0301 2335 00 PLAIN WASHER 1
(Not available separately)
•70 0147 1252 12 HEX. HEAD SCREW 2
•75 - O-RING 1
(Part of service kit, see page 27)
•80 - COVER 1
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
50
60
60
100
30
90
100
80
120
110
120 70
10
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
35 36
6
48
55
11
15
50
41 10
20 18 11
17
16
11
15
21
30 26
32 31
33
26 1625 0015 78_01
25
30
26
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- 1625 0015 78 TOP BOX (GRAY) (From page 30) •45 0147 1249 03 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
•1 1092 0424 49 TOP BOX 1 •46 0301 2321 00 WASHER 4
•5 1092 0424 50 GUIDE PLATE 1 •47 0266 2108 00 HEXAGON NUT 2
•6 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2 •48 1605 1035 00 HELICAL TENSION SPRING 1
•10 1092 0424 51 GUIDE PLATE 1 •50 IEX7 3880 26 PROFILE AR
•11 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 4 •55 IEX7 3880 26 PROFILE AR
•15 1605 0190 00 COVER PLATE 2 •60 - SILENCING FOAM AR
•16 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
•17 0300 0276 43 WASHER 2
•18 0291 1185 04 HEXAGON NUT 2
•20 1092 0424 53 GUIDE PLATE 1
- 1079 0003 32 SILENCING FOAM
•21 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
•25 1092 0424 54 GUIDE PLATE 1 2000 mm x 1500 mm x 30 mm
•26 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 4 - 1079 0001 91 SILENCING FOAM
•30 1605 0190 00 COVER PLATE 2 2000 mm x 1500 mm x 40 mm
•31 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
- 1079 0003 33 SILENCING FOAM
•32 0300 0276 43 WASHER 2
•33 0291 1185 04 HEXAGON NUT 2 2000 mm x 1500 mm x 50 mm
•35 IEXX6777 08 RUBBER FLAP 1
•36 1605 1032 00 BLIND RIVET 3
•41 IEXX6783 89 FLAP 1
•42 1605 1041 00 BLIND RIVET 1
•43 IEXX6784 04 SEAL 1
•44 IEX7 3880 24 PROFILE 1
35 36
6
48
55
50
41
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- 1625 0015 79 TOP BOX (GRAY) (From page 62) - 1079 0003 32 SILENCING FOAM
•1 1092 0424 49 TOP BOX 1 2000 mm x 1500 mm x 30 mm
•5 1092 0424 50 GUIDE PLATE 1 - 1079 0001 91 SILENCING FOAM
•6 1619 2766 00 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
2000 mm x 1500 mm x 40 mm
•35 IEXX6777 08 RUBBER FLAP 1
•36 1605 1032 00 BLIND RIVET 3 - 1079 0003 33 SILENCING FOAM
•41 IEXX6783 89 FLAP 1 2000 mm x 1500 mm x 50 mm
•42 1605 1041 00 BLIND RIVET 1
•43 IEXX6784 04 SEAL 1
•44 IEX7 3880 24 PROFILE 1
•45 0147 1249 03 HEXAGON HEAD SCREW 2
•46 0301 2321 00 WASHER 4
•47 0266 2108 00 HEXAGON NUT 2
•48 1605 1035 00 HELICAL TENSION SPRING 1
•50 IEX7 3880 26 PROFILE AR
•55 IEX7 3880 26 PROFILE AR
•60 - SILENCING FOAM AR
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
76
OPTION
TOWING EYES
ITA EYE, GB EYE, NATO EYE
77
OPTION
TOWING EYES
BALL COUPLING, SAFETY CHAIN
78
OPTION
SUPPORT LEG
See Page 81 or 82 or 83
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 76 or 77
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 76 or 77
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See Page 76 or 77
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See Page 72
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See Page 72
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See Page 72
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See Page 72
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See Page 72
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See Page 81
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
See Page 82 or 83
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- 1604 3803 00 AXEL (From page 82,83) •91 2914 0119 00 BOLT 8
•31 - NUT 2 •95 - BEARING 2
(Part of service kit, see page 24) (Part of service kit, see page 24)
•46 2914 0175 00 PIN 4 •96 2914 0125 00 CIRCLIPS 2
•48 2914 0376 00 BOLT 2 •98 2914 0130 00 CAP 2
•50 2914 0377 00 PLATE 1 (Part of service kit, see page 24)
•51 2914 8256 00 PART OF BRAKE 1
•54 2914 2208 00 RETAINER 2
•55 2914 0183 00 CLASP 2
•56 2914 0184 00 SHACKLE 2
•58 2914 0185 00 RETAINER 2
•60 2914 0372 00 ADJUSTING BOLT 2
•61 2914 0187 00 SCREW 2
•62 2914 0188 00 ADJUSTING SCREW 2
•63 2914 0190 00 BUSHING 2
•67 - SPRING 2
(Part of service kit, see page 23)
•68 2914 0177 00 SPRING 4
•69 - SPRING 2
(Part of service kit, see page 23)
•72 - BRAKE SHOE 4
(Part of service kit, see page 23)
•84 2914 0378 00 DRUM 2
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
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REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
- 2914 2371 00 TOWBAR (From page 97,98) •564 2914 2114 00 BOLT 1
•400 2914 2372 00 HOUSING 1 •565 2914 2115 00 CLASP 1
•442 1202 8621 00 EYE HOUSING 1
•443 2914 2377 00 ABSORBER 1
•449 2900 0448 00 BELLOWS 1
•450 1088 1301 03 CABLE STRIP 2
•451 2914 2348 00 BUSH 1
•454 1202 9251 00 RING 1
•466 1202 8619 00 BOLT 1
•467 0301 2344 00 PLAIN WASHER
•469 0291 1111 00 LOCKNUT 1
•473 0544 2108 00 LUBRICATING NIPPLE 2
•481 2914 2094 00 BOLT 1
•482 2914 2199 00 WASHER 1
•483 2914 2349 00 WASHER 1
•484 2914 2176 00 LOCK NUT 1
•490 2914 2096 00 LEVER 1
•494 2900 0424 00 RING 1
•495 2914 2098 00 LEVER 1
•496 2914 2138 00 PLATE 1
•497 2900 0814 00 CABLE 1
•498 2914 2350 00 BOLT 2
•499 2914 2351 00 WASHER 2
•521 2914 2099 00 LEVER 1
REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY REF PART NUMBER DESIGNATION QTY
104
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