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CPS 1200-330 PNB

Instruction Manual
English
Instruction Manual
for Portable Compressors

CPS 1200-330 Engine NTA 855 C

Printed matter No.

CHICAGO PNEUMATIC - PORTABLE ENERGY DIVISION 2950 5790 00

www.cp.com
09/2012
Warranty and Liability Limitation
Use only authorized parts.
Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or
Product Liability.
The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising for modifications, additions
or conversions made without the manufacturer's approval in writing.

Copyright 2013, Chicago Pneumatic (India) Ltd.


Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings

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Preface Table of contents 5 Maintenance .......................................... 36
5.1 Liability................................................... 36
Please read the following instructions
5.2 Service paks ............................................ 36
carefully before starting to use your
compressor. 1 Safety precautions ................................... 7 5.3 Service kits.............................................. 36
1.1 Introduction ............................................... 7 5.3.1 Storage ................................................ 36
It is a solid, safe and reliable machine, 1.2 General safety precautions ........................ 8 5.3.2 Safety precautions............................... 36
built according to the latest technology. 5.4 Preventive maintenance schedule for
1.3 Safety during transport and installation .... 9
Follow the instructions in this booklet and the compressor ........................................ 37
we guarantee you years of troublefree 1.4 Safety during use and operation .............. 10
1.5 Safety during maintenance and repair..... 13 5.5 Oil specifications..................................... 41
operation. 5.6 Oil level check ........................................ 42
1.6 Tool applications safety .......................... 14
Always keep the manual available near the 1.7 Specific safety precautions...................... 15
5.6.1 Check engine oil level ........................ 42
machine. 5.6.2 Check compressor oil level (daily after
2 Leading particulars ............................... 17 running the compressor) .................... 42
In all correspondence always mention the
2.1 Description of safety pictograms 5.7 Oil and oil filter change .......................... 43
compressor type and serial number, shown
used in this manual.................................. 17 5.7.1 Engine oil and oil filter change........... 43
on the data plate.
2.2 General description ................................. 17 5.7.2 Topping up the compressor oil ........... 43
The company reserves the right to make 5.7.3 Compressor oil and oil filter change... 44
changes without prior notice. 3 Main parts.............................................. 20 5.8 Coolant specifications ............................. 45
3.1 Markings and information labels ............ 22 5.9 Coolant check.......................................... 45
3.2 Regulating system ................................... 23 5.10 Visual check............................................ 45
3.2.1 Overview............................................. 23 5.11 Topping upcoolant .................................. 45
3.2.2 Air flow............................................... 24 5.12 Replacing the coolant.............................. 45
3.2.3 Oil system ........................................... 24 5.13 Cleaning coolers...................................... 46
3.2.4 Continuous regulating system............. 25 5.14 Battery care ............................................. 47
3.3 Electric system ........................................ 26 5.14.1 Electrolyte........................................... 47
5.14.2 Activating a dry-charged battery ........ 47
4 Operating instructions .......................... 30
5.14.3 Recharging a battery ........................... 47
4.1 lifting instructions ................................... 30 5.14.4 Battery maintenance ........................... 48
4.2 Starting / Stopping................................... 32 5.15 Compressor element overhaul................. 48
4.2.1 Control panel....................................... 32
5.16 Air filters engine / compressor................ 49
4.3 Before starting ......................................... 34 5.16.1 Main parts .......................................... 49
4.4 Operations overview ............................... 35 5.16.2 Cleaning the dust trap ......................... 49

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5.16.3 Replacing the filter element and
the safety cartridge .............................. 49

6 Adjustments and servicing procedures 50


6.1 Adjustment of the continuous
regulating system ..................................... 50
6.2 Air receiver.............................................. 52
6.3 Safety valve ............................................. 52
6.4 Fuel system.............................................. 53
6.4.1 Priming instructions ............................ 53
6.4.2 Replacing fuel filter elements ............. 53

7 Problem solving ..................................... 54

8 Technical specifications ........................ 58


8.1 Torque values .......................................... 58
8.1.1 General torque values.......................... 58
8.2 Compressor / engine specifications......... 59
8.2.1 Reference conditions........................... 59
8.2.2 Limitations .......................................... 60
8.2.3 Performance data................................. 61
8.2.4 Design data.......................................... 62

9 Disposal................................................... 64
9.1 General .................................................... 64
9.2 Disposal of materials ............................... 64

10 Maintenance Log ....................... 65, 66, 67

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Safety precautions
To be read attentively and acted accordingly before towing, lifting,
operating, performing maintenance or repairing the compressor.

INTRODUCTION
The policy of Chicago Pneumatic is to which are separately sent along or are is allowed to change settings of the control
provide the users of their equipment with mentioned on the equipment or parts of the and safety system. A mechanical
safe, reliable and efficient products. unit. technician does not work on live electrical
Factors taken into account are among These safety precautions are general and components.
others: some statements will therefore not always Skill level 3: Electrical technician
- the intended and predictable future use apply to a particular unit. An electrical technician is trained and has
of the products, and the environments Only people that have the right skills the same qualifications as both the operator
in which they are expected to operate, should be allowed to operate, adjust, and the mechanical technician. In addition,
- applicable rules, codes and regulations, perform maintenance or repair on Chicago the electrical technician may carry out
- the expected useful product life, Pneumatic equipment. electrical repairs within the various
assuming proper service and enclosures of the unit. This includes work
maintenance, It is the responsibility of management to
appoint operators with the appropriate on live electrical components.
- providing the manual with up-to-date
information. training and skill for each category of job. Skill level 4: Specialist from the
Before handling any product, take time to Skill level 1: Operator manufacturer
read the relevant instruction manual. An operator is trained in all aspects of This is a skilled specialist sent by the
Besides giving detailed operating operating the unit with the push-buttons, manufacturer or its agent to perform
instructions, it also gives specific and is trained to know the safety aspects. complex repairs or modifications to the
information about safety, preventive equipment.
maintenance, etc. Skill level 2: Mechanical technician
In general it is recommended that not more
Keep the manual always at the unit A mechanical technician is trained to than two people operate the unit, more
location, easy accessible to the operating operate the unit the same as the operator. In operators could lead to unsafe operating
personnel. addition, the mechanical technician is also conditions.
trained to perform maintenance and repair,
See also the safety precautions of the as described in the instruction manual, and Take necessary steps to keep unauthorized
engine and possible other equipment, persons away from the unit and eliminate

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all possible sources of danger at the unit. Chicago Pneumatic. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
When handling, operating, overhauling The manufacturer does not accept any
and/or performing maintenance or repair liability for any damage arising from the 1 The owner is responsible for
on Chicago Pneumatic equipment, the use of non-original parts and for maintaining the unit in a safe operating
mechanics are expected to use safe modifications, additions or conversions condition. Unit parts and accessories
engineering practices and to observe all made without the manufacturer’s approval must be replaced if missing or
relevant local safety requirements and in writing. unsuitable for safe operation.
ordinances. The following list is a If any statement in this manual does not 2 The supervisor, or the responsible
reminder of special safety directives and comply with local legislation, the stricter person, shall at all times make sure that
precautions mainly applicable to Chicago of the two shall be applied. all instructions regarding machinery
Pneumatic equipment. and equipment operation and
Statements in these safety precautions maintenance are strictly followed and
These safety precautions apply to should not be interpreted as suggestions,
machinery processing or consuming air. that the machines with all accessories
recommendations or inducements that it and safety devices, as well as the
Processing of any other gas requires should be used in violation of any
additional safety precautions typical to the consuming devices, are in good repair,
applicable laws or regulations. free of abnormal wear or abuse, and are
application and are not included herein.
not tampered with.
Neglecting the safety precautions may
endanger people as well as environment 3 Whenever there is an indication or any
and machinery: suspicion that an internal part of a
machine is overheated, the machine
- endanger people due to electrical, shall be stopped but no inspection
mechanical or chemical influences, covers shall be opened before sufficient
- endanger the environment due to cooling time has elapsed; this to avoid
leakage of oil, solvents or other the risk of spontaneous ignition of oil
substances, vapour when air is admitted.
- endanger the machinery due to function
failures. 4 Normal ratings (pressures,
All responsibility for any damage or injury temperatures, speeds, etc.) shall be
resulting from neglecting these durably marked.
precautions or by non-observance of 5 Operate the unit only for the intended
ordinary caution and due care required in purpose and within its rated limits
handling, operating, maintenance or repair, (pressure, temperature, speeds, etc.).
also if not expressly mentioned in this 6 The machinery and equipment shall be
instruction manual, is disclaimed by kept clean, i.e. as free as possible from

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oil, dust or other deposits. 13 In the event the safety labels are SAFETY DURING TRANSPORT
7 To prevent an increase in working damaged or destroyed, they must be AND INSTALLATION
temperature, inspect and clean heat replaced to ensure operator safety.
transfer surfaces (cooler fins, 14 Keep the work area neet. Lack of order Transport of the unit has to be done by
intercoolers, water jackets, etc.) will increase the risk of accidents. authorized/experienced people.
regularly. See the Preventive 15 When working on the unit, Depending When towing, lifting or transporting the
maintenance schedule for the on the kind of activities wear safety compressor in any way, the battery switch
compressor. clothing as: safety glasses, ear must always be in the “OFF” position!
8 All regulating and safety devices shall protection, safety helmet (including To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts,
be maintained with due care to ensure visor), safety gloves, protective e.g. doors and tow bar, shall first be
that they function properly. They may clothing, safety shoes. Protect long hair securely fastened.
not be put out of action. with a hairnet. Do not wear loose Do not attach cables, chains or ropes
9 Care shall be taken to avoid damage to clothing or jewelry. directly to the lifting eye; apply a crane
safety valves and other pressure-relief 16 Take precautions against fire. Handle hook or lifting shackle meeting local safety
devices, especially to avoid plugging fuel, oil and anti-freeze with care regulations. Never allow sharp bends in
by paint, oil coke or dirt accumulation, because they are inflammable lifting cables, chains or ropes.
which could interfere with the substances. Do not smoke or approach Helicopter lifting is not allowed.
functioning of the device. with naked flame when handling such
substances. Keep a fire-extinguisher in It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in
10 Pressure and temperature gauges shall the risk zone under a lifted load. Never lift
be checked regularly with regard to the vicinity.
the unit over people or residential areas.
their accuracy. They shall be replaced Lifting acceleration and retardation shall
whenever outside acceptable be kept within safe limits.
tolerances.
1 Before towing the unit:
11 Safety devices shall be tested as
described in the maintenance schedule - ascertain that the pressure vessel(s) is
of the instruction manual to determine (are) depressurized,
that they are in good operating - check the tow bar, the brake system
condition. See the Preventive and the towing eye. Also check the
maintenance schedule for the coupling of the towing vehicle,
compressor. - check the towing and brake
12 Mind the markings and information capability of the towing vehicle,
labels on the unit.

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- check that the tow bar, jockey wheel the safety break-away cable or safety same angle not exceeding 30° from the
or stand leg is safely locked in the chain. If the unit has no parking brake vertical.
raised position, or jockey wheel, immobilize the unit by 11 Locate the unit away from walls. Take
- ascertain that the towing eye can placing chocks in front of and/or behind all precautions to ensure that hot air
swivel freely on the hook, the wheels. When the tow bar can be exhausted from the engine and driven
positioned vertically, the locking machine cooling systems cannot be
- check that the wheels are secure and device must be applied and kept in good
that the tyres are in good condition recirculated. If such hot air is taken in
order. The unit must always be used/ by the engine or driven machine
and inflated correctly, parked/stored in a non publicly cooling fan, this may cause overheating
- connect the signalisation cable, accessible area, locked away from of the unit; if taken in for combustion,
check all lights and connect the access by unauthorized persons. the engine power will be reduced.
pneumatic brake couplers, if 6 To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample
applicable. 12 Before moving the compressor, switch
capacity, tested and approved it off.
- attach the safety break-away cable or according to local safety regulations,
safety chain to the towing vehicle, shall be used. 13 If the warning light on the ABS module
or in the vehicle lights up, please
- remove wheel chocks, if applied, and 7 Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall contact Chicago Pneumatic.
disengage the parking brake, never be bent and shall only have stress
- check wether springs on in line with their design load axis. The
wheelchocks are missing or broken. capacity of a lifting device diminishes SAFETY DURING USE AND
when the lifting force is applied at an OPERATION
2 To tow a unit use a towing vehicle of angle to its load axis.
ample capacity. Refer to the 1 When the unit has to operate in a fire-
documentation of the towing vehicle. 8 For maximum safety and efficiency of
the lifting apparatus all lifting members hazardous environment, each engine
3 If the unit is to be backed up by the shall be applied as near to perpendicular exhaust has to be provided with a spark
towing vehicle, disengage the overrun as possible. If required, a lifting beam arrestor to trap incendiary sparks.
brake mechanism (if it is not an 2 The exhaust contains carbon monoxide
shall be applied between hoist and load.
automatic mechanism). which is a lethal gas. When the unit is
9 Never leave a load hanging on a hoist.
4 Never exceed the maximum towing used in a confined space, conduct the
speed of the unit (mind the local 10 A hoist has to be installed in such a way engine exhaust to the outside
regulations). that the object will be lifted atmosphere by a pipe of sufficient
perpendicular. If that is not possible, the diameter; do this in such a way that no
5 Place the unit on level ground and apply necessary precautions must be taken to
the parking brake before disconnecting extra back pressure is created for the
prevent load-swinging, e.g. by using engine. If necessary, install an
the unit from the towing vehicle. Unclip two hoists, each at approximately the

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extractor. Observe any existing local 8 Do not use compressed air from any 13 Never refill fuel while the unit is
regulations. Make sure that the unit has type of compressor, without taking running, unless otherwise stated in the
sufficient air intake for operation. If extra measures, for breathing purposes Chicago Pneumatic Instruction Book
necessary, install extra air intake ducts. as this may result in injury or death. For (AIB). Keep fuel away from hot parts
3 When operating in a dust-laden breathing air quality, the compressed such as air outlet pipes or the engine
atmosphere, place the unit so that dust air must be adequately purified exhaust. Do not smoke when fuelling.
is not carried towards it by the wind. according to local legislation and When fuelling from an automatic
Operation in clean surroundings standards. Breathing air must always be pump, an earthing cable should be
considerably extends the intervals for supplied at stable, suitable pressure. connected to the unit to discharge static
cleaning the air intake filters and the 9 Distribution pipework and air hoses electricity. Never spill nor leave oil,
cores of the coolers. must be of correct diameter and suitable fuel, coolant or cleansing agent in or
for the working pressure. Never use around the unit.
4 Close the compressor air outlet valve
before connecting or disconnecting a frayed, damaged or deteriorated hoses. 14 All doors shall be shut during operation
hose. Ascertain that a hose is fully Replace hoses and flexibles before the so as not to disturb the cooling air flow
depressurized before disconnecting it. lifetime expires. Use only the correct inside the bodywork and/or render the
Before blowing compressed air through type and size of hose end fittings and silencing less effective. A door should
a hose or air line, ensure that the open connections. be kept open for a short period only e.g.
end is held securely, so that it cannot 10 If the compressor is to be used for sand- for inspection or adjustment.
whip and cause injury. blasting or will be connected to a 15 Periodically carry out maintenance
5 The air line end connected to the outlet common compressed-air system, fit an works according to the maintenance
valve must be safeguarded with a safety appropriate non-return valve (check schedule.
cable, attached next to the valve. valve) between compressor outlet and 16 Stationary housing guards are provided
the connected sand-blasting or on all rotating or reciprocating parts not
6 No external force may be exerted on the compressed-air system. Observe the
air outlet valves, e.g. by pulling on otherwise protected and which may be
right mounting position/direction. hazardous to personnel. Machinery
hoses or by installing auxiliary
equipment directly to a valve, e.g. a 11 Before removing the oil filler plug, shall never be put into operation, when
water separator, a lubricator, etc. Do ensure that the pressure is released by such guards have been removed, before
not step on the air outlet valves. opening an air outlet valve. the guards are securely reinstalled.
7 Never move a unit when external lines 12 Never remove a filler cap of the cooling
or hoses are connected to the outlet water system of a hot engine. Wait until
valves, to avoid damage to valves, the engine has sufficiently cooled
manifold and hoses. down.

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17 Noise, even at reasonable levels, can provided and a special warning to 23 Safety shoes should be compulsory in
cause irritation and disturbance which, that effect shall be placed at each any workshop and if there is a risk,
over a long period of time, may cause entrance. however small, of falling objects,
severe injuries to the nervous system of 18 The unit has parts, which may be wearing of a safety helmet should be
human beings. When the sound accidentally touched by personnel, of included.
pressure level, at any point where which the temperature can be in exess 24 If there is a risk of inhaling hazardous
personnel normally has to attend, is: of 80 °C (176 °F). The insulation or gases, fumes or dust, the respiratory
- below 70 dB(A): no action needs to safety guard, protecting these parts organs must be protected and
be taken, shall not be removed before the parts depending on the nature of the hazard,
- above 70 dB(A): noise-protective have cooled down to room temperature. so must the eyes and skin.
devices should be provided for 19 Never operate the unit in surroundings 25 Remember that where there is visible
people continuously being present in where there is a possibility of taking in dust, the finer, invisible particles will
the room, flammable or toxic fumes. almost certainly be present too; but the
- below 85 dB(A): no action needs to 20 If the working process produces fumes, fact that no dust can be seen is not a
be taken for occasional visitors dust or vibration hazards, etc., take the reliable indication that dangerous,
staying a limited time only, necessary steps to eliminate the risk of invisible dust is not present in the air.
- above 85 dB(A): room to be personnel injury. 26 Never operate the unit at pressures or
classified as a noise-hazardous area 21 When using compressed air or inert gas speeds below or in excess of its limits as
and an obvious warning shall be to clean down equipment, do so with indicated in the technical
placed permanently at each entrance caution and use the appropriate specifications.
to alert people entering the room, for protection, at least safety glasses, for
even relatively short times, about the the operator as well as for any
need to wear ear protectors, bystander. Do not apply compressed air
- above 95 dB(A): the warning(s) at or inert gas to your skin or direct an air
the entrance(s) shall be completed or gas stream at people. Never use it to
with the recommendation that also clean dirt from your clothes.
occasional visitors shall wear ear 22 When washing parts in or with a
protectors, cleaning solvent, provide the required
- above 105 dB(A): special ear ventilation and use appropriate
protectors that are adequate for this protection such as a breathing filter,
noise level and the spectral safety glasses, rubber apron and gloves,
composition of the noise shall be etc.

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SAFETY DURING MAINTENANCE 4 Before dismantling any pressurized 11 Never weld on or perform any
AND REPAIR component, the compressor or operation involving heat near the fuel or
equipment shall be effectively isolated oil systems. Fuel and oil tanks must be
Maintenance, overhaul and repair work from all sources of pressure and the completely purged, e.g. by steam-
shall only be carried out by adequately entire system shall be relieved of cleaning, before carrying out such
trained personnel; if required, under pressure. Do not rely on non-return operations. Never weld on, or in any
supervision of someone qualified for the valves (check valves) to isolate way modify, pressure vessels.
job. pressure systems. In addition, a Disconnect the alternator cables during
1 Use only the correct tools for warning sign bearing a legend such as arc welding on the unit.
maintenance and repair work, and only ”work in progress; do not open” shall 12 Support the tow bar and the axle(s)
tools which are in good condition. be attached to each of the outlet valves. securely if working underneath the unit
2 Parts shall only be replaced by genuine 5 Prior to stripping an engine or other or when removing a wheel. Do not rely
Chicago Pneumatic replacement parts. machine or undertaking major overhaul on jacks.
on it, prevent all movable parts from 13 Do not remove any of, or tamper with,
3 All maintenance work, other than rolling over or moving.
routine attention, shall only be the sound-damping material. Keep the
undertaken when the unit is stopped. 6 Make sure that no tools, loose parts or material free of dirt and liquids such as
Steps shall be taken to prevent rags are left in or on the machine. Never fuel, oil and cleansing agents. If any
inadvertent starting. In addition, a leave rags or loose clothing near the sound-damping material is damaged,
warning sign bearing a legend such as engine air intake. replace it to prevent the sound pressure
”work in progress; do not start” shall be 7 Never use flammable solvents for level from increasing.
attached to the starting equipment. On cleaning (fire-risk). 14 Use only lubricating oils and greases
engine-driven units the battery shall be 8 Take safety precautions against toxic recommended or approved by Chicago
disconnected and removed or the vapours of cleaning liquids. Pneumatic or the machine
terminals covered by insulating caps. manufacturer. Ascertain that the
9 Never use machine parts as a climbing selected lubricants comply with all
On electrically driven units the main aid.
switch shall be locked in open position applicable safety regulations,
and the fuses shall be taken out. A 10 Observe scrupulous cleanliness during especially with regard to explosion or
warning sign bearing a legend such as maintenance and repair. Keep away fire-risk and the possibility of
”work in progress; do not supply dirt, cover the parts and exposed decomposition or generation of
voltage” shall be attached to the fuse openings with a clean cloth, paper or hazardous gases. Never mix synthetic
box or main switch. tape. with mineral oil.

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15 Protect the engine, alternator, air intake 21 When hot parts have to be handled, e.g. TOOL APPLICATIONS SAFETY
filter, electrical and regulating shrink fitting, special heat-resistant
components, etc., to prevent moisture gloves shall be used and, if required, Apply the proper tool for each job. With
ingress, e.g. when steam-cleaning. other body protection shall be applied. the knowledge of correct tool use and
16 When performing any operation 22 When using cartridge type breathing knowing the limitations of tools, along
involving heat, flames or sparks on a filter equipment, ascertain that the with some common sense, many accidents
machine, the surrounding components correct type of cartridge is used and that can be prevented.
shall first be screened with non- its useful service life is not surpassed. Special service tools are available for
flammable material. 23 Make sure that oil, solvents and other specific jobs and should be used when
17 Never use a light source with open substances likely to pollute the recommended. The use of these tools will
flame for inspecting the interior of a environment are properly disposed of. save time and prevent damage to parts.
machine. 24 Before clearing the unit for use after
18 Disconnect –battery-clamp before maintenance or overhaul, check that
starting electrical servicing or welding operating pressures, temperatures and
(evt. turn battery-switch in “off” speeds are correct and that the control
position). and shutdown devices function
19 When repair has been completed, the correctly.
machine shall be barred over at least
one revolution for reciprocating
machines, several revolutions for rotary
ones to ensure that there is no
mechanical interference within the
machine or driver. Check the direction
of rotation of electric motors when
starting up the machine initially and
after any alteration to the electrical
connection(s) or switch gear, to check
that the oil pump and the fan function
properly.
20 Maintenance and repair work should be
recorded in an operator’s logbook for
all machinery. Frequency and nature of
repairs can reveal unsafe conditions.

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SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 4 When connecting an auxiliary battery 3 National legislation requirements with
(AB) in parallel to the unit battery (CB) respect to re-inspection must be
Batteries with booster cables: connect the + pole complied with.
When servicing batteries, always wear of AB to the + pole of CB, then connect 4 No welding or heat treatment of any
protecting clothing and glasses. the - pole of CB to the mass of the unit. kind is permitted to those vessel walls
1 The electrolyte in batteries is a Disconnect in the reverse order. which are exposed to pressure.
sulphuric acid solution which is fatal if 5 The vessel is provided and may only be
it hits your eyes, and which can cause used with the required safety equipment
burns if it contacts your skin. Therefore, Pressure vessels
such as manometer, overpressure
be careful when handling batteries, e.g. Maintenance/installation requirements: control devices, safety valve, etc.
when checking the charge condition. 1 The vessel can be used as pressure 6 Draining of condensate shall be
2 Install a sign prohibiting fire, open vessel or as separator and is designed to performed daily when vessel is in use.
flame and smoking at the post where hold compressed air for the following
application: 7 Installation, design and connections
batteries are being charged.
should not be changed.
3 When batteries are being charged, an - pressure vessel for compressor,
8 Bolts of cover and flanges may not be
explosive gas mixture forms in the cells - medium AIR/OIL, used for extra fixation.
and might escape through the vent holes - and operates as detailed on the data
in the plugs. Thus an explosive 9 (Pressure) vessel maintenance is to be
plate of the vessel: performed by Chicago Pneumatic.
atmosphere may form around the
battery if ventilation is poor, and can - the maximum working pressure ps in
remain in and around the battery for bar (psi),
several hours after it has been charged. - the maximum working temperature
Therefore: Tmax in °C (°F),
- never smoke near batteries being, or - the minimum working temperature
having recently been, charged, Tmin in °C (°F),
- never break live circuits at battery - the capacity of the vessel V in l (US
terminals, because a spark usually gal, Imp gal, cu.ft).
occurs. 2 The pressure vessel is only to be used
for the applications as specified above
and in accordance with the technical
specifications. Safety reasons prohibit
any other applications.

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Safety valves When fitted, the lifting device should be
Operating & Maintenance operated at pressures not less than 75% of
the set pressure to ensure free and easy
Only trained and technically competent movement of internal parts.
personnel should consider overhaul, re-set
The frequency of tests is influenced by
or performance testing of safety valves. factors such as the severity of the operating
The safety valve is supplied with either a environment and aggressiveness of the
lead security seal or crimped cover to deter pressurised medium.
unauthorised access to the pressure Soft seals and springs should be replaced
regulation device. as part of the maintenance procedure.
Under no circumstances should the set
Do not paint or coat the installed safety
pressure of the safety valve be altered to a valve (see also Preventive maintenance
different pressure than that stamped on the schedule for the compressor).
valve without the permission of the
installation designer.
If the set pressure must be altered then use
only correct parts supplied by Seetru and in
accordance with the instructions available
for the valve type.
Safety valves must be frequently tested and
regularly maintained.
The set pressure should be periodically
checked for accuracy.

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Leading particulars
DESCRIPTION OF SAFETY GENERAL DESCRIPTION Compressor oil system
PICTOGRAMS USED IN THIS The oil is boosted by air pressure. The
The compressor CPS 1200-330 is two-
MANUAL system has no oil pump.
stage, oil-injected screw compressor, built
This symbol draws your for a nominal effective working pressure of The oil is removed from the air, in the air/
attention to dangerous 23 bar (334 psi). oil vessel at first by centrifugal force,
situations. The operation secondly through the oil separator element.
concerned may endanger Engine
The vessel is provided with an oil level
persons and cause injuries. The compressor is driven by a 6 cylinder indicator.
liquid-cooled diesel engine.
The engine power is transmitted to the Regulation
This symbol is followed by
supplementary information. compressor element through a heavy-duty The compressor is provided with a
coupling. continuous regulating system and a blow-
off valve which is integrated in the
Compressor unloader assembly. The valve is closed
The compressor casing houses two screw- during operation by air receiver pressure
type rotors, mounted on ball and roller and opens by air receiver pressure via the
bearings. The male rotor, driven by the compressor element when the compressor
engine, drives the female rotor. The is stopped.
element delivers pulsation-free air. When the air consumption increases, the
Injected oil is used for sealing, cooling and air receiver pressure will decrease and vice
lubricating purposes. versa.

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This receiver pressure variation is sensed Frame and axles
by the regulating valve which, by means of The compressor/engine unit is supported
control air to the unloader and engine
by rubber buffers in the frame.
speed regulator, matches the air output to
the air consumption. The air receiver Bodywork
pressure is maintained between the pre-
selected working pressure and the The bodywork has openings for the intake
corresponding unloading pressure. and outlet of cooling air and hinged doors
for maintenance and service operations.
Cooling system The bodywork is internally lined with
sound-absorbing material.
The engine is provided with a liquid-cooler
and the compressor is provided with an oil Lifting beam
cooler.
Unit is equipped with 2 horizontal lifting
The cooling air is generated by a fan,
beams with 4 lifting points.
driven by the engine.

Safety devices
A thermal shut-down sensor protects the
compressor against overheating. The air
receiver is provided with a safety valve.
The engine is equipped with low oil
pressure and high coolant temperature
shut-down sensors.
The electric system is equipped with a 24V
main switch.

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Serial number plate showing the product code, the unit
serial number and the working pressure

The serial number is mentioned on the data


plate and frame.

Control panel
The control panel grouping the air pressure
gauge, control switch etc., is placed at the
right hand side.

Data plate
The compressor is furnished with a data

- 19 -
Main parts

- 20 -
Reference Name Reference Name
A Alternator FPco Filler Plug (compressor oil)
AFce Air Filter (compressor FWS Fuel Water Seperator
element) LV Loading Valve
AFe Air Filter (engine) MPV Minimum Pressure Valve
AFp Air Pre Filter OC Oil Cooler
AOV Air Outlet Valves OFce Oil Filter (compressor
AR Air Receiver element)
B Battery OFe Oil Filter (engine)
CEhp Compressor Element (High OLG Oil Level Gauge
Pressure) PV Pressure Valve
CElp Compressor Element (Low R Radiator
Pressure)
RV Regulating Valve
DPar Drain Plug Air Receiver
SHV Shuttle Valve
DPoc Drain Plug Oil Cooler
SL Scavenge Line
DPosv Drain Plug Oil Stop Valve
SM Starting Motor
DPr Drain Plug Radiator
SOV Solenoid Valve
DSE Dipstick Engine Oil
SR Speed Regulator
E Engine
SV Safety Valve
EP Exhaust Pipe
UV Unloading Valve
F Fan
VIce Vacuum Indicator (compr.
FCc Filler Cap (coolant) element)
FCe Filler Cap (engine oil) VIe Vacuum Indicator (engine)
FF Fuel Filter VV Vacuator Valve
FFp Fuel Pre Filter

- 21 -
MARKINGS AND INFORMATION LABELS

Compressor outlet pressure Hours, Time Do not stand on outlet valves.

Compressor outlet temperature compressor loaded Start-Stop indication of switch.

Do not run the compressor


Prohibition to open air valves with open doors.
Engine oil temperature without connected hoses.
Lifting permitted.
Engine oil pressure Rotation direction.

Use diesel fuel only.


Dangerous outlet gases. Inlet.
Read the instruction manual
Outlet. before lifting.
Danger, hot surface.
Read the instruction manual
Compressor oil drain. before topping up with coolant.
Electrocution hazard.
Service point.
GenOIL Chicago Pneumatic synthetic Engine oil drain.
Ultra S compressor oil.
Circuit breaker.
Manual. Coolant outlet

Lifting not permited


Read the instruction manual Battery charge indication
before working on the battery.
Read the instruction manual
Reset fuse. before starting.

On / off button. Service every 24 hours.

Warning! Part under pressure.

- 22 -
REGULATING SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

- 23 -
AIR FLOW OIL SYSTEM provided with a flow restrictor (FR).
Air drawn through the airfilter (AFce) into The lower part of the air receiver (AR) The oil filter by-pass valve opens when the
the compressor element (CEhp CElp) is serves as oil tank. pressure drop over the filter is above
compressed. At the element outlet, normal because of a clogged filter. The oil
Air pressure forces the oil from the air then by-passes the filter without being
compressed air and oil pass into the air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS) through the
receiver/oil separator (AR/OS). filtered. For this reason, the oil filter must
oil cooler (OC), the oil filters (OF) and the be replaced at regular intervals (see section
The check valve (CV) prevents blow-back oil stop valve (OSV) to the compressor Preventive maintenance schedule for
of compressed air when the compressor is element (CEhp CElp). the compressor).
stopped. In the air receiver/oil separator When the compressor is stopped, and/or
(AR/OS), most of the oil is removed from
there is no pressure in the system, the oil
the air/oil mixture. stop valve (OSV) prevents the oil from
The oil collects in the receiver and on the flowing back from compressor element to
bottom of the separator element. air filter.
The air leaves the receiver via a minimum The thermostatic by-pass valve (TBV)
pressure valve (MPV) which prevents the starts opening when the oil temperature is
receiver pressure from dropping below the 80°C (176°F).
minimum working pressure, even when The compressor element has an oil gallery
the air outlet valves are open (specified in
in the bottom of its casing. The oil for rotor
section Limitations). This ensures lubrication, cooling and sealing is injected
adequate oil injection and prevents oil through holes in the gallery.
consumption. The minimum pressure
valve (MPV) also functions as a check Lubrication of the bearings is ensured by
valve. oil injected into the bearing housings.
The system comprises temperature switch The injected oil, mixed with the
(TS). compressed air, leaves the compressor
element and re-enters the air receiver,
where it is separated from the air as
described in section (Air flow). The oil
that collects in the bottom of the oil
separator element is returned to the system
through a scavenging line (SL), which is

- 24 -
CONTINUOUS REGULATING SYSTEM
The compressor is provided with a 2. Air inlet throttling. Part of the control air is vented to
continuous regulating system and a blow- atmosphere, and any condensate
If the air consumption is equal to or
off valve (BOV) which is integrated in the exceeds the maximum air output, the
discharged, through the vent holes.
unloader assembly (UA). The valve is engine speed is held at maximum load
closed during operation by outlet pressure
speed and the throttle valve (TV) is fully
of the compressor element and opens by air open.
receiver pressure when the compressor is
stopped. If the air consumption is less than the
maximum air output, air receiver pressure
When the air consumption increases, the
increases and the regulating valve supplies
air receiver pressure will decrease and vice control air to throttle valve (TV) to reduce
versa. This receiver pressure variation is the air output and holds air receiver
sensed by the regulating valve (RV) which,
pressure between the normal working
by means of control air to the unloader pressure and the corresponding unloading
assembly (UA), matches the air output to pressure. Unloading pressure = normal
the air consumption. The air receiver
working pressure + 1 bar (14.504 psi).
pressure is maintained between the pre-
selected working pressure and the When the air consumption is resumed, the
corresponding unloading pressure. blow off valve (BOV) closes and the
throttle valve (TV) gradually opens the air
When starting the compressor, the throttle
intake and the electronic speed regulator
valve (TV) is kept closed via receiver increases the engine speed.
pressure. The compressor element (CEhp
CElp) takes in air and pressure builds up in The construction of the regulating valve
the receiver (AR). The throttle valve (TV) (RV) is such that any increase (decrease)
is closed. The air output is controlled from of the air receiver pressure above the pre-
maximum output (100%) to no output set valve opening pressure results in a
(0%) by: proportional increase (decrease) of the
control pressure to the throttle valve and
1. Speed control of the engine between the electronic speed regulator.
maximum load speed and unloading
speed (the output of a screw compressor
is proportional to the rotating speed).

- 25 -
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Circuit Diagram - 9095 7825 01

- 26 -
Wiring Diagram - 9096 7147 00

- 27 -
- 28 -
- 29 -
Operating instructions
LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
6. Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall
never be bent and shall only have stress in
line with their design load axis. The
capacity of a lifting device diminishes
when the lifting force is applied at an angle
to its load axis.
7. For maximum safety and efficiency of
the lifting apparatus all lifting members
shall be applied as near to perpendicular as
possible. If required, a lifting beam shall be
applied between hoist and load.
8. Never leave a load hanging on a hoist.
9.A hoist has to be installed in such a way
that the object will be lifted perpendicular.
If that is not possible, the necessary
precautions must be taken to prevent
1. To lift the compressor, use a lift truck or crane with sufficient capacity (weight: see loadswinging, e.g. by using two hoists,
indication on Design data). each at approximately the same angle not
exceeding 30° from the vertical.
2. To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts, e.g. doors shall first be securely fastened.
3. Do not attach cables, chains or ropes directly to the lifting eye; apply a crane hook or Lifting acceleration and
lifting shackle meeting local safety regulations. Never allow sharp bends in lifting cables, retardation must be kept within
chains or ropes. safe limits (max. 2xg).
4. It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone under a lifted load. Never lift the Helicopter lifting is not allowed.
unit over people or residential areas. Lifting is not allowed when the
5. To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample capacity, tested and approved according to local unit is running
safety regulations, shall be used.

- 30 -
Locate the unit away from restriction
surfaces such as walls.
Locate the rear-end of the compressor
upwind, away from contaminated wind-
streams and walls. The minimum distance
from nearest wall or obstruction should be
1 meter and machine should be parallel
with ground for proper airflow in front
and rear.
Avoid recirculation of exhaust air from
the engine. This can cause overheating
and engine power decrease.
Before moving the compressor, switch it
OFF.

- 31 -
STARTING / STOPPING

CONTROL PANEL

A Ammeter LS Loading Switch


APG Air Pressure Gauge PGeo Pressure Guage Engine Oil
APGcv Air Pressure Gauge Check Valve PGis Pressure Gauge Inter Stage
F1 Circuit Breaker Button S Start/Stop Button
Ge Gauge Engine R.P.M. TGeo Temperature Gauge Engine Oil
IL Indicator Lamp TGew Temperature Gauge Engine Water
KS Key Switch TGis Temperature Gauge Inter Stage
L Lamp Switch

- 32 -
Safety precautions 8. Press & hold start button (S) & key Fault situations and protective
switch (KS) to position “start” devices (Also refer to chapter
Never push the start button simultaneously. 6.Problem Solving):
when the engine is running.
9. Starter motor will set the engine in  The starter motor is protected against
motion at no load to warm up the prolonged starting.(max. cranking time:
maximum allowed starter time, where 20 sec. (60 sec. for CPS 1200-330 )).
When the compressor is put in the starter motor is running
operation for the first time and continuously for 30 seconds.
after running out of fuel or
changing the fuel filter, follow 10.Unhold the start button (S)
the steps bellow. 11.When the engine is running smoothly,
activate the loading switch (LS).
Make sure the fuel tank is filled up. Compressor will be loaded.
12.For stopping the compressor, deactivate
1. Loosen the vent screw (1) on the fuel the loading switch (LS). Compressor
filter. will run in unload condition.
2. Fill the fuel filter (2) with fuel until fuel 13.Turn the key switch to ‘OFF’ position.
comes out of the bore from the vent Control panel additionally indicates Air
screw, and air is completely removed pressure, Air pressure check valve, Engine
from the fuel system r.p.m., Engine oil pressure, Engine oil
3. Fasten the vent screw (1). temperature, Engine water temperature &
inter stage pressure.
4. Before starting, open the air outlet valve
& activate the circuit breaker button
(F1).
5. Activate the lamp button (L), all lamps
will turn on (In night only).
6. Turn the key switch (KS) to ‘ON’
position.
7. Check indicator lamp (IL) is turned on.

- 33 -
BEFORE STARTING experience, as the amount of condensate 8. Check the air filter vacuum indicators.
depends on the operating condition. If the yellow piston reaches the red
marked service range, replace the filter
Before draining, ensure that the element. Reset the indicator by pushing
pressure is released. the reset button.
4. Check the level of the compressor oil. 9. Check coolant level in engine coolant
See section Check compressor oil level top tank integrated in radiator. Top up, if
(daily after running the compressor). necessary. Consult the Engine
The pointer of oil level gauge (OLG) Operation Manual for coolant
should register in the green range. Add specifications.
oil if necessary. See section Synthetic 10.Attach the air line(s) to the closed air
compressor oil GENOIL Ultra S for outlet valve(s).
the oil to be used.
11.Use hoses with suitable pressure rating
Before removing oil filler plug and fit for the environmental conditions.
(FP), ensure that the pressure is Inspect hoses and connections daily.
released by opening an air outlet
1. Before initial start-up, prepare battery valve.
for operation if not already done. See
section Recharging a battery. 5. Check that the fuel tank contains
sufficient fuel. Top up, if necessary.
2. With the compressor standing level, Consult the Engine Operation Manual
check the level of the engine oil. Add for the type of fuel.
oil, if necessary, to the upper mark on
dipstick. Also check the engine coolant 6. Drain any water and sediment from the
level. Consult the Engine Operation fuel filters until clean fuel flows from
Manual for the type of coolant and type the drain cock.
and viscosity grade of the engine oil. 7. Empty the dust trap of each air filter
3. Remove the air receiver drain plug (1), (AF). See section Replacing the filter
see figure, drain possible condensate. element and the safety cartridge.
Reinstall the drain plug when oil comes
out. The interval between draining
operations may be determined by

- 34 -
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
After cleaning /draining the fuel
tanks, the system is filled with
During operation air.
When the engine is running, the Before starting the engine
air outlet valves (ball valves) operate the fuelpump on the
must always be put in fully fuelfilter to fill the fuelsystem.
opened or fully closed position.
When under pressure the engine
The doors must be closed during will start after approximately 10
seconds. If the system is not
operation and may be opened
for short periods for inspection under pressure, it will take a few
and adjustments only. minutes untill the engine will
start.

Regularly carry out following


checks:
1. That the regulating valve (RV) is
correctly adjusted, i.e. starts decreasing
the engine speed when reaching the
preset working pressure in the receiver.
2. Check the air outlet temperature of the
compressor element.
3. Check the engine oil pressure, the
coolant temperature and display of
control panel.
4. Avoid the engine running out of fuel.
Nevertheless, if this happens, fill the
fuel tank and prime the fuel system to
speed up starting (see section ).

- 35 -
Maintenance
LIABILITY Service Paks minimize downtime and keep Load and unload the compressor a few
your maintenance budget low. times to operate the unloading and
The manufacturer does not accept any regulating components. Close the air outlet
liability for any damage arising from the Order Service Paks at your local Chicago valves after stopping.
use of non-original parts and for Pneumatic dealer.
modifications, additions or conversions If the compressor is going to be
made without the manufacturer’s approval stored without running from
in writing. time to time, protective
SERVICE KITS measures must be taken.
A service kit is a collection of parts to fit a
specific repair or rebuilding task.
SERVICE PAKS
It guarantees that all necessary parts are SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A Service Pak is a collection of parts to be replaced at the same time which improves
used for a specific maintenance task, e.g. the uptime of the unit. Always observe the applicable
after 1000 and after 2000 running hours. safety precautions. See section
The order numbers of the Service Kits are Safety during maintenance and
It guarantees that all necessary parts are listed in the Chicago Pneumatic Parts List repair.
replaced at the same time keeping down (ASL).
time to a minimum.
The order number of the Service Paks are Contact Chicago Pneumatic.
listed in the Chicago Pneumatic Parts List
(ASL).
STORAGE
Use of service paks
Run the compressor regularly, e.g. twice a
Service Paks include all genuine parts week, until warm.
needed for normal maintenance of both
compressor and engine.

- 36 -
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FOR THE COMPRESSOR
The schedule contains a summary of the When servicing, replace all disengaged The maintenance schedule has to be seen
maintenance instructions. Read the packings, e.g. gaskets, O-rings, as a guideline for compressors operating in
respective section before taking washers.For engine maintenance refer to a dusty environment typical to compressor
maintenance measures. Engine Operation Manual. applications. Maintenance schedule can be
adapted depending on application,
environment and quality of maintenance.

To determine the maintenance intervals, use service hours, or calendar time, whichever occurs first.
Service Hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours
Calendrial Daily
Service packs 9096 9404 10 9096 9404 11
For the most important subassemblies, Chicago Pneumatic has developed service kits that combine all wear parts. These service kits
offer you
the benefits of genuine parts, save on administration costs and are offered at reduced price, compared to the loose components. Refer
to the parts list for more information on the contents of the service kits.
Vessel Condensate (10) Drain
Compressor oil level Check
Air filter evacuator valve/dust trap Empty
Air intake engine/compressor vaccum indicator Check(During
operation)
Air Pre filter (Element) Check Replace
Air filter Primary (1) (14) Replace Replace
Air filter Safety Replace Replace
Fuel filter water/sediment Drain
Electrolyte level and terminals of battery Check Check Check

- 37 -
Service Hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours
Calendrial Daily
Leaks in air-, oil- or fuel system (11) Check Check Check
Oil cooler Clean externally Clean externally, Clean externally,
internally also if internally also if
necessary necessary
Radiator Clean externally Clean externally Clean externally
Safety valve (9) Test by blowing
Door hinges Grease Grease Grease
Safety switches Test fuctioning
Bleeder valve Replace
Valve Unloader kit Replace
Oil stop/check valve kit Replace
Minimum pressure Valve kit Replace
Regulating Valve kit Replace
Speed Regulating valve kit Replace
Thermostatic Valve Replace
Rubber flexibles (11) Check
Oil separator element (2) Check pressure Replace Replace
drop
Fan V-belts (3) Adjust Adjust Adjust
Compressor oil (7) Change Change
Compressor oil filter (5) Change Change
Engine oil level Check

- 38 -
Service Hours 500 hours 1000 hours 2000 hours
Calendrial Daily
Coolant level Check
Coolant (8) (4) Analyse Analyse Analyse
Engine Air filter element (1) Change Change
Engine oil (3) (7) (12) Refer Engine
manual
Engine oil filter (3) (12) Refer Engine
manual
Brake system Check Check Check
Tyre Pressure Check Weekly
Wheel nut tightness Check Check Check
Under carriage components Check & Grease Check & Grease Check & Grease
Fuel moisture Separator bowl assembly Clean Weekly
Fuel filter & Water seperator (3) (6) (13) Refer Engine
manual
Fuel tank Clean Clean Clean
Inspection by Chicago Pneumatic Service Technician Inspection Inspection
(15)

- 39 -
Notes
1. More frequently when operating in a dusty environment. Pressure drop (delta P) across oil
separartor element, can be measured as
2. Replace the separator element after 1500 Hrs or when the pressure drop (delta shown.
P) exceeds 0.8 bar (11.6 psi).whichever is earlier.
3. Refer to the engine operation manual.
4. Check coolant.
5. Use Chicago Pneumatic oil filters, with by-pass valve, as specified in the
parts list.
6. Replace the fuel filters regularly. Gummed or clogged filters mean fuel
starvation and reduced engine performance. The quality of the fuel
determines the frequency of renewal.
7. See section Oil specifications.
8. The following part numbers can be ordered from Chicago Pneumatic to check
on inhibitors and freezing point:
 2913 0028 00 refractometer
 2913 0029 00 pH meter.
9. See section Safety valve.
10. See section Before starting.
11. Replace all rubber flexibles each 6 years, according to DIN 20066.
12. Engine oil & oil filter should be replaced after every 250hrs of operation.
13. Fuel filter and Water seperator should be replaced after every 250 hrs of
operation
14. It is advised to replace Primary Air filter after 5 cleanings.
15. Check operation of valves and safeties. Check pressure drop over oil
separator.
Keep the bolts of the housing, the lifting beam, tow bar and axles securely
tightened. For torque values see section Technical specifications.

- 40 -
OIL SPECIFICATIONS

It is strongly recommended to
use Chicago Pneumatic Never mix synthetic with
“GENOIL Ultra S”. This is a mineral oil.
special oil for screw compressor Remark:
which keeps the compressor in
excellent condition. When changing from mineral to
synthetic oil (or the other way
around), you will need to do an
Only use synthetic compressor extra rinse:
oil.
After doing the complete change
procedure to synthetic oil, run
the unit for a few minutes to
High-quality, synthesized hydrocarbon oil allow good and complete
with rust and oxidation inhibitors anti- circulation of the synthetic oil.
foam and anti-wear properties is
recommended. Then drain the synthetic oil
again and fill again with new
The viscosity grade should be selected synthetic oil. To set correct oil
according to the prevailing ambient levels, proceed as in normal
temperature. instruction.

Synthetic compressor oil GENOIL Ultra S

Liter Cu.ft Order number


Can 20 0.7 1630 0249 00

- 41 -
OIL LEVEL CHECK CHECK COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL pressure inside the vessel and settle
(DAILY AFTER RUNNING THE down the oil.
Never mix oils of different
brands or types. COMPRESSOR) 2. Check the oil level via the pointer of the
oil level gauge (1). The pointer must
Use only non- toxic oils where The compressor oil level needs to be register in the green area.
there is a risk of inhaling checked with the compressor in a
delivered air. horizontal position after running the 3. If the oil level is too low, add oil by
compressor to warm up so that the removing the oil filler plug (2)
thermostatic valve is open
If you want to use another
brand of oil, consult Chicago Before removing the oil filler
Pneumatic. plug, ensure that the pressure is
released by opening the air
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL outlet valve (3) and checking the
vessel pressure on the controller
Consult the Engine Operation Manual for or the pressure gauge.
the oil specifications, viscosity 4. Top up with oil until the pointer of the
recommendations and oil change intervals. oil level gauge is in the upper part of the
For intervals, see Preventive green area.
maintenance schedule for the 5. Reinstall and tighten the filler plug.
compressor.
Check engine oil level according to the
instructions in the Engine Operation
Manual and if necessary top up with oil.

1. Stop the compressor with closed air


outlet valve (3) and let it rest for a short
period, to allow the system to relief

- 42 -
CHECKING COMPRESSOR OIL OIL AND OIL FILTER CHANGE TOPPING UP THE COMPRESSOR
LEVEL AFTER A LONGER PERIOD OIL
WITHOUT RUNNING THE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
COMPRESSOR
CHANGE
1. Check the oil level via the pointer of the
oil level gauge (1). The pointer must For replacing the engine oil filter (1),
register in the green area.
2. If the oil level is too low, remove the oil
filler plug (2) and check if there is still
oil in the vessel
No oil in the vessel: Top up the
compressor with oil until the pointer of
the oil level gauge is in the upper part of
the green area and follow the steps
described above.
Oil in the vessel: Start up the unit to
warm up and give time for the
thermostatic valve to open. Stop the
compressor with closed outlet valve (3)
and follow the steps described above.
At temperatures below 0°C, you
have to load the compressor to
be sure that the compressor See section Preventive maintenance
thermostat will be open. schedule for the compressor. 1. Stop the compressor. Wait a few
minutes until the pressure is released
through the automatic blow-down
valve. Make sure that all pressure is
released by loosening the filler plug (2)
one turn.
2. Wait a few minutes until the oil level is
constant.

- 43 -
3. Remove the filler plug (2) and top up section Preventive maintenance 5. Fill the air receiver until the pointer of
with oil until the pointer of the oil level schedule for the compressor). the oil level gauge is in the upper part of
gauge (1) is in the upper part of the the green area. Be sure that no dirt gets
When operating in high ambient
green area. temperatures, in very dusty or high
into the system. Reinstall and tighten
the filler plug.
4. Reinstall and tighten the filler plug (2). humidity conditions, it is recommended to
change the oil more frequently. 6. Start the compressor and let it run
COMPRESSOR OIL AND OIL unloaded for a few minutes.
In this case, contact Chicago
FILTER CHANGE Pneumatic. 7. Stop the compressor, wait a few minutes
and top up with oil until the pointer of
1. Run the compressor until warm. Close the oil level gauge is in the upper part of
the outlet valve(s) (3) and stop the the green area.
compressor. Wait until the pressure is
released through the automatic blow- Never add more oil. Overfilling
down valve. Unscrew the oil filler plug results in oil consumption.
(2) one turn. This uncovers a vent hole,
which permits any pressure in the
system to escape.
2. Drain the compressor oil by removing
all relevant drain plugs (4). Catch the oil
in a drain pan. Screw out the filler plug
(2) to speed up draining. After draining,
place and tighten the drain plugs (4).
3. Remove the oil filter (1), e.g. by means
of a special tool. Catch the oil in a drain
pan.
4. Clean the filter seat on the manifold,
taking care that no dirt drops into the
The quality and the temperature of the oil system. Oil the gasket of the new filter
determine the oil change interval. element. Screw it into place until the
The prescribed interval is based on normal gasket contacts its seat, then tighten one
operating conditions and an oil half turn only.
temperature of up to 100 °C (212 °F) (see

- 44 -
COOLANT SPECIFICATIONS VISUAL CHECK Flush
 Verify the outlook of the coolant  Remove filter cap(1)
Never remove the cooling system
filler cap(1) while coolant is hot. regarding colour and make sure that no  Flush twice with clean water.
loose particles are floating around.
The system may be under  It should be clearly understood that the
pressure. Remove the filler risk of contamination is reduced in case
cap(1) slowly and only when TOPPING UPCOOLANT of proper cleaning.
coolant is at ambient  In case of certain content of ‘other’
temperature. A sudden release coolant remains in the system, the
For topping up / replacing
of pressure from a heated coolant with the lowest properties
cooling system can result in coolant consult engine operation
manual. influences the quality of the ‘mixed’
personal injury from the splash coolant.
of hot coolant.
 Verify if the engine cooling system is in Fill
It is strongly recommended to a good condition (no leaks, clean,...).
consult the engine's operation  To assure proper operation and the
manual.  Check the condition of the coolant. release of trapped air, run the engine
.
 If the condition of the coolant is outside until normal engine operation
Never mix different coolants and the limits, the complete coolant should temperature is reached. Turn off the
mix the coolant components be replaced (see section Replacing the engine and allow to cool.
outside the cooling system. coolant).  Recheck coolant level and add if
necessary.
REPLACING THE COOLANT
COOLANT CHECK Caution: do not top up when the
engine is hot.
Drain
In order to guarantee the lifetime and
quality of the product, thus to optimise  Completely drain the entire cooling
engine protection, regular coolant- system.
condition-analysis is advisable.  Used coolant must be disposed or
The quality of the product can be recycled in accordance with laws and
determined by: local regulations.

- 45 -
CLEANING COOLERS Steam cleaning in combination with a
cleansing agent may be applied (do not use
jet at max. power).
To avoid damaging the coolers,
angle between jet and coolers
should be approx. 90 °.
Close the service doors.
Protect the electrical and
controlling equipment, air
filters, etc. against penetration
of moisture.
Never leave spilled liquids such
as fuel, oil, coolant and cleansing
agents in or around the
compressor.

Keep the coolers (1) and (2) clean to


maintain the cooling efficiency.
Remove any dirt from the
coolers with a fibre brush. Never
use a wire brush or metal
objects.

 Open the front louver doors.


 Clean the coolers by air jet in the
direction of the arrow.

- 46 -
BATTERY CARE ACTIVATING A DRY-CHARGED RECHARGING A BATTERY
BATTERY
Before and after charging a battery, always
Before handling batteries, read  Take out the battery. check the electrolyte level in each cell; if
the relevant safety precautions required, top up with distilled water only.
and act accordingly.  Battery and electrolyte must be at equal When charging batteries, each cell must be
temperature above 10 °C (50 °F). open, i.e. plugs and/or cover removed.
If the battery is still dry, it must be
activated as described in section  Remove cover and/or plug from each
cell. Use a commercial automatic
Activating a dry-charged battery. battery charger according to its
The battery must be in operation within 2  Fill each cell with electrolyte until the manufacturer’s instructions.
months from being activated; if not, it level reaches the mark on the battery. If
needs to be recharged first. there is no mark on the battery, the level Apply with preference the slow charging
must be above the plates for at least 10 method and adjust the charge current
mm (0.4 in) to 15 mm (0.6 in). according to the following rule of thumb:
 Rock the battery a few times so that Battery capacity in Ah divided by 20 gives
ELECTROLYTE possible air bubbles can escape; wait 10 safe charging current in Amp.
minutes and check the level in each cell
once more; if required, add electrolyte.
Read the safety instructions
carefully.  Refit plugs and/or cover.
Electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid  Place the battery in the compressor.
solution in distilled water.
The solution must be made up before being
introduced into the battery.
Always pour the sulphuric acid
carefully into the distilled water;
never pour the water into the
acid.

- 47 -
BATTERY MAINTENANCE COMPRESSOR ELEMENT
OVERHAUL
 Keep the battery clean and dry.
 Keep the electrolyte level above the When a compressor element is due for
plates or at the indicated level. Level overhaul, it needs to be done by Chicago
above plates at least 10 mm (0.4 in) to Pneumatic. This guarantees the use of
15 mm (0.6 in). Top up with distilled genuine parts and correct tools with care
water only. and precision.
 Keep the terminals and clamps tight,
clean, and lightely covered with
petroleum jelly.
 Battery should never be kept or left
loose in compressor, clamps to be
properly secured and tight.
Compressor battery should
never be used for any other
equipment.

- 48 -
AIR FILTERS ENGINE / COMPRESSOR The instructions apply to one air filter and
should be repeated for both air filters
MAIN PARTS engine and air filters compressor.
The Chicago Pneumatic air 1. Remove the dust trap cover (1). Clean
filters are specially designed for the inside of the cover.
the application. The use of non-
genuine air filters may lead to 2. Withdraw the filter element (3) and
severe damage of the engine safety cartridge (2) from the housing
and/or compressor elements. (4).
Discard the filter element when
damaged.
CLEANING THE DUST TRAP
A dirty safety cartridge (2) is an
To remove dust from the dust trap pinch indication of a malfunctioning filter
the vacuator valve (5) several times. element.

REPLACING THE FILTER ELEMENT Replace the filter element and


AND THE SAFETY CARTRIDGE the safety cartridge at the same
time. New elements should be
inspected for tears and
punctures before installation.

1. Dust trap cover 4. Filter housing The safety cartridge cannot be


2. Safety cartridge 5. Vacuator valve cleaned.
3. Filter element
3. Reassemble in reverse order of
dismantling.
4. Inspect and tighten all air intake
connections.

- 49 -
Adjustments and servicing procedures
ADJUSTMENT OF THE CONTINUOUS REGULATING SYSTEM

- 50 -
PRESSURE SYSTEM
The working pressure is determined by the
tension of the spring in the regulating valve
(RV). This tension can be increased to
raise the pressure and decreased to lower it
by turning the adjusting wheel clockwise
and anti-clockwise respectively.
To adjust the normal working pressure,
proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the lock nut of the regulating
valve.
2. Release Regulating Valve (turn out).
3. With the outlet valves (AOV) closed,
adjust the regulating valve (RV), until a
pressure is reached of nominal pressure
+ 2 bar (+ 29 psi).
4. Lock the regulating valve (RV) by
fixing the lock nut.

- 51 -
AIR RECEIVER SAFETY VALVE

All adjustments or repairs are to


be done by an authorized
representative of the safety valve
(2) supplier, see section Specific
safety precautions.

Following checks must be carried out:


 A check of the opening of the lifting
gear, twice a year.
This can be done by screwing the cap of
the valve anti-clockwise.
 A check of the set pressure once a year
The air receiver (1) is tested according to according to the local regulations. This
official standards. Regularly have check cannot be done on the compressor
inspections carried out in conformity with and must be carried out on a proper test
local regulations. bench.

Daily drain condensate.

- 52 -
FUEL SYSTEM REPLACING FUEL FILTER EXHAUST SYSTEM
ELEMENTS
PRIMING INSTRUCTIONS

Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot


surfaces or electrical
components can cause a fire. To
help prevent possible injury,
turn the “ON/OFF” switch in
position “OFF” when changing
fuel filters or water separator
elements. Clean up fuel spills
immediately.

Prime the fuel system in order to fill the


fuel filter. Prime the fuel system in order to
purge trapped air (see paragraph ). The fuel Do not leave above clamps loose
system should be primed under the to prevent exhaust leakage and
following conditions: For replacing the fuel filter
element refer engine instruction water entry.
 Compressor is put in operation for the manual.
first time
 Running out of fuel
 Storage
 Replacement of the fuel filter

Do not loosen the fuel lines at the


fuel manifold. The fittings may
be damaged and/or a loss of
priming pressure may occur
when the fuel lines are loosened.

- 53 -
Problem solving
It is assumed that the engine is in good Make sure that the wires are not damaged
condition and that there is adequate fuel and that they are clamped tight to their
flow to the filter and injection equipment. terminals.
For denomination of switches, relays, etc.,
An electrical fault must be see Electric system.
traced by an electrician. See also sectionControl panel.

Problem: Compressor capacity or pressure below normal.

Possible faults Corrective actions


Air consumption exceeds capacity of compressor. Check equipment connected.
Choked air filter elements (AF). Remove and inspect elements. Clean or replace, if necessary.
Regulating valve (RV) defective. Have regulating valve removed and inspected by an Chicago Pneumatic
Service representative.
Blow down valve stuck in open position. Check and correct as necessary.
Loading valve (LV) leaking past O-ring. With compressor running at max. load speed, disconnect hose leading to
unloader. If air leaks from the hose, remove and inspect loading valve.
Replace damaged or worn O-rings.
Oil separator element clogged. Have element removed and inspected by an Chicago Pneumatic Service
representative.
Air intake throttle valve remains partially closed. Remove air filters, air intake manifold and throttle valve spring seat.
Withdraw the valve and inspect. Replace parts where necessary. Caution:
the spring seat is fixed with 4 short and 2 long setscrews: first remove the
short screws, then release the spring tension unscrewing the long ones.

- 54 -
Possible faults Corrective actions
Safety valve (SV) leaking. Remove and inspect. Replace if not airtight after reinstallation.
Blow-off valve leaking. Remove and inspect. Replace if necessary.

Problem: Pressure in air receiver rises above maximum and causes safety valve to blow.

Possible faults Corrective actions


Regulating valve (RV) opens too late or its ball valve Have regulating valve removed and inspected by an Chicago Pneumatic
spring is broken. Service representative.
Air leaks in regulating system. Check hoses and their fittings. Stop leaks; replace leaking hoses.
Air intake throttle valve does not close for some reason. Remove air filters, air intake manifold and throttle valve spring seat.
Withdraw the valve and inspect. Replace parts where necessary. Caution:
the spring seat is fixed with 4 short and 2 long setscrews: first remove the
short screws, then release the spring tension unscrewing the long ones.
Minimum pressure valve malfunctioning. Remove and inspect valve.
Blow-off valve malfunctioning. Remove and inspect valve.

Problem: After working some time, the unit stops through a shutdown switch.

Possible faults Corrective actions


Engine oil pressure too low. Refer to the engine instruction manual.
Compressor or engine overheating. See corrective actions “Compressor overheating”.
Fuel tank contains insufficient fuel. Fill fuel tank.
Low coolant level. Top up cooling system.

- 55 -
Problem: Air and oil mist expelles from air filters immediately after stopping.

Possible faults Corrective actions


Check valve at element outlet. Remove and inspect. Replace if necessary. Replace air filter elements and
safety cartridges. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Run the
compressor for a few minutes, stop and recheck oil level.
Plunger of oil stop valve jammed. Remove and inspect. Replace if necessary. Replace air filter elements and
safety cartridges. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Run the
compressor for a few minutes, stop and recheck oil level.

Problem: Compressor overheating.

Possible faults Corrective actions


Insufficient compressor cooling. Locate compressor away from walls; when banked with other compressors,
leave space between them.
Oil cooler clogged externally. Clean oil cooler. Refer to section Cleaning coolers.
Oil cooler clogged internally. Consult Chicago Pneumatic.
Oil filters clogged. Replace oil filters.
Oil level too low. Check oil level. Top up with recommended oil if necessary.
Thermostatic by-pass valve remains stuck in opened Remove valve and check for proper opening and closing. Replace if out of
position. order.
Fan blade(s) broken. Check and correct if necessary.
Oil stop valve malfunctioning. Remove and inspect valve.
Oil separator element (OS) clogged. Have element removed and inspected by an Chicago Pneumatic Service
representative.

- 56 -
Alternator precautions
1. Never reverse the polarity of the battery
or the alternator.
2. Never break any alternator or battery
connections while the engine is running.
3. When recharging the battery, disconnect
it from the alternator. Before using
booster cables to start the engine, be
sure of the polarity and connect the
batteries correctly.
4. Never operate the engine without the
main or voltage sensing cables
connected in the circuit.

- 57 -
Technical specifications
TORQUE VALUES

GENERAL TORQUE VALUES For hexagon screws and nuts with strength grade 12.9
The following tables list the recommended torques applied for Thread size Torque value (Nm / lbf.ft)
general applications at assembly of the compressor. M6 15 (11.07)
For hexagon screws and nuts with strength grade 8.8 M8 39 (28.78)
Thread size Torque value (Nm / lbf.ft) M10 78 (57.56)
M6 9 (6.64) M12 135 (99.63)
M8 23 (16.97) M14 210 (154.98)
M10 46 (34.69 M16 345 (254.61)
M12 80 (59.04)
M14 125 (92.25) Secure the drain cock and tank cap of the fuel tank
M16 205 (151.29) handtight

- 58 -
COMPRESSOR / ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Designation CPS 1200-330
Absolute inlet pressure bar(e) 1
psi 14.5
Relative air humidity % 0
Air inlet temperature °C 20
°F 68
Nominal effective working pressure bar(e) 23
psi 334

The inlet conditions are specified at the air inlet grating outside the canopy.

- 59 -
LIMITATIONS
Designation CPS 1200-330
Minimum effective receiver pressure bar(e) 15
psi 218
Maximum effective receiver pressure, compressor unloaded bar(e) 25
psi 363
Maximum ambient temperature at sea level °C 50
°F 122
Maximum ambient temperature at sea level with aftercooler °C -
°F -
Altitude capability (without devation) m 3000
ft 9842

- 60 -
PERFORMANCE DATA

At reference conditions, if applicable, and at normal shaft speed, unless otherwise stated.

Designation CPS 1200-330


Engine shaft speed, normal and maximum r/min 1900
Engine shaft speed, compressor unloaded r/min 1200
Free air delivery 1) l/s 552
cfm 1170
Fuel consumption
at full load 100% FAD kg/h 68 +/- 1
lb/h 150 +/- 1
at no load kg/h 31 +/- 1
lb/h 68.35 +/- 1
Specific fuel consumption at full load g/m3 33.54
lb/1000cu.ft 2.09
Specific fuel consumption at no load g/m3 15.30
lb/1000cu.ft 0.96
Typical oil content of compressed air mg/m3 free air <6
oz/1000 cu.ft < 0.006
Engine oil consumption (maximum) g/h
oz/h
Compressed air temperature at outlet valve Maximum °C Ambient + 80
°F Ambient + 176
Noise Level
- Sound pressure level (LP), measured according to under free field conditions at dB(A) 95
7m distance

- 61 -
DESIGN DATA
Compressor

Unit
Designation CPS 1200-330
Number of compression stages 2 Designation CPS 1200-330
Compressor oil capacity l 72 Fuel tank capacity l -
US gal 19.2 US gal -
Engine Capacity of oil sump l 32
US gal 8.5
Designation CPS 1200-330
Capacity of cooling system l 32
Make Cummins
US gal 8.5
Type NTA 855 C 395
BIG CAM III Capacity of air receiver l 143
Coolant Water based US gal 37.8
Number of cylinders 6 Air volumn at inlet grating m3/s 12.50
Bore mm 140 (approx)2) cfm 26486
in 5.5
Stroke mm 152
in 5.99
Diplacement l 14
cu.in 854.3
Output acc. to SAE J1349 at kW 320.65
normal shaft speed hp 430

- 62 -
Overall dimensions without under carriage (approx:)
Length mm 3940
Width mm 1990
Height mm 2465

Shipping dimension (approx:) Net weight DRY Stationary Kg 4100


Length meter 4.2 (approx)3)
Width meter 2.2 Net weight WET Standard Kg 4300
Stationary (approx)3)
Height meter 2.8

1)
Free air delivery is measured according to ISO 1217 ed.3 1996 annex D
Tolerance:  +/- 5% 25 l/s (53 cfm) < FAD < 250 l/s (530 cfm)
 +/- 4% 250 l/s (530 cfm) < FAD
The international standard ISO 1217 corresponds to following  British BSI 1571 part 1
national standards:
 German DIN 1945 Part 1
 Swedish SS-ISO 1217
 American ANSI PTC9
2) Air required for engine and compressor cooling, combustion and for compression.
3) Without oil, water, fuel and with dry batteries.

- 63 -
Disposal
GENERAL
When developing products and services, This concept can only succeed DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS
Chicago Pneumatic tries to understand, with your help. Support us by
address, and minimize the negative Dispose contaminated substances and
disposing professionally. By material separately, according to local
environmental effects that the products and assuring a correct disposal of the
services may have, when being applicable environmental legislations.
product you help to prevent
manufactured, distributed, and used, as Before dismantling a machine at the end of
possible negative consequences
well as at their disposal. for environment and health, that its operating lifetime drain all fluids and
Recycling and disposal policy are part of can occur with an inappropriate dispose of according the applicable local
the development of all Chicago Pneumatic waste handling. disposal regulations.
products. Chicago Pneumatic company Remove the batteries. Do not throw
Recycling and re-usage of
standards determine strict requirements. material helps to preserve batteries into the fire (explosion risk) or
Selecting materials the substantial natural resources. into the residual waste. Separate the
recyclability, the disassembly possibilities machine into metal, electronics, wiring,
and the separability of materials and hoses, insulation and plastic parts.
assemblies are considered as well as the Dispose all components according to the
environmental perils and dangers to health applicable disposal regulations.
during the recycling and disposal of the
unavoidable rates of not recyclable Remove spilled fluid mechanically; pick
materials. up the rest with absorbing agent (for
example sand, sawdust) and dispose it
Your Chicago Pneumatic compressor according the applicable local disposal
consists for the most part of metallic regulations. Do not drain into the sewage
materials, that can be remelted in system or surface water.
steelworks and smelting works and that is
therefore almost infinite recyclable. The
plastic used is labelled; sorting and
fractioning of the materials for recycling in
the future is forseen.

- 64 -
Maintenance Log

Compressor ..................................................................... Customer .........................................................................


Serial number.................................................................. ..........................................................................................

Service hours Maintenance action Date By initials

- 65 -
Maintenance Log

Compressor ..................................................................... Customer .........................................................................


Serial number.................................................................. ..........................................................................................

Service hours Maintenance action Date By initials

- 66 -
Maintenance Log

Compressor ..................................................................... Customer .........................................................................


Serial number.................................................................. ..........................................................................................

Service hours Maintenance action Date By initials

- 67 -
- 68 -

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