Freja300 Win5.2 User Manual

GE Energy
Electrical Test Equipment
FREJA 300 / FREJA Win 5.2

Relay Test System
Programma® Products
User's Manual
FREJA 300/ FREJA Win
GE Energy
User’s Manual
for
Relay Test System
FREJA 300 / FREJA Win 5.2
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

© 2004, Programma Electric AB. All rights reserved.
The contents of this document are the property of Programma Electric AB. No part of this work may be repro-
duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, except as permitted in written license agreement with
Programma Electric AB.
Programma Electric AB has made every reasonable attempt to ensure the completeness and accuracy of this
document. However, the information contained in this document is subject to change without notice, and does not
represent a commitment on the part of Programma Electric AB.
TRADEMARK NOTICES
Programma® is a registered trademark of Programma Electric AB.
The GE logo is registered trademark of General Electric Company.
All other brand and product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Programma Electric AB is certified according to ISO 9001.
.
Programma Electric AB
Eldarvägen 4
SE-187 75 TÄBY
Sweden
Tel +46 8 510 195 00
Fax +46 8 510 195 95
E-mail programma@ge.com
Internet www.geenergy.com
ZP-CF02E R101 Doc.No: CF0280LE 2005 3
FREJA 300 / FREJA Win
Contents
1 Safety precautions .................................... 8 Installation of Freja Win software
version 5.2 .................................................................. 28
2 Instrument panels ................................... 10 Hard disk space needed for installation of
Front panel ........................................................................ 10 Freja Win 5.2 .............................................................. 28
Analog input LOW ................................................. 10 Installation procedure .......................................... 28
Multiconnector ......................................................... 10 Local SW ...................................................................... 29
Rear panel ......................................................................... 11 Software keys ............................................................ 29
Recheck key ................................................................ 29
Extension connector ............................................. 11
Getting ready for use ................................................ 30
CA3 Connector ......................................................... 11
Remote contact ........................................................ 12 Starting Freja Win .................................................. 30
PC contact & Relay contact ............................ 12 User's registration ................................................. 30
Remote control (option) .......................................... 12 Optimizing the system per-formance
running FREJA Win ............................................... 30
Local mode menu ........................................................ 13
FREJA Win Control Center - menu .................. 31
3 How to use Freja 300 – Stand-alone . 14 Configuration ............................................................ 31
V i e w ................................................................................. 32
Local Mode (version R04R and later) ............ 14
Register ......................................................................... 32
General .......................................................................... 14
Import/Export ............................................................. 32
RX (I) ................................................................................ 14
Open ................................................................................ 32
RX (%Z).......................................................................... 14
Start test and save ...................................................... 32
How to navigate in Local mode ......................... 14
New test ........................................................................ 33
Make the settings ................................................... 14
Report ............................................................................. 33
Save the settings .................................................... 15
Second test ................................................................. 33
Change language .................................................... 15
Exit .................................................................................... 34
Change phase name ............................................. 15
Running Freja DOS ..................................................... 34
Main menu .................................................................. 15
How to select the Local version ................... 34
General instrument – Local ................................... 16
Read the measured values .............................. 17 5 General instrument ................................ 36
Set Binary Out ........................................................... 18 Basic ..................................................................................... 36
Special Binary Input - Binary Output fea-
General – Toolbar ........................................................ 37
ture .................................................................................... 19
Testing transducers ............................................... 19 General – Menu............................................................. 39
Set Uref ......................................................................... 20 Config – menu................................................................ 39
RX(I) Instrument............................................................ 21 Test Conditions ......................................................... 39
RX(%Z) Instrument ..................................................... 22 Connect – menu ............................................................ 41
Phase to earth ........................................................... 22 Sequence – menu ........................................................ 42
Application example ................................................. 23 State Settings ............................................................ 42
Testing distance and impedance protection Ramp – menu ................................................................. 45
relays in Local mode ........................... 23 Ramp type ................................................................... 45
Freja 300 together with a current amplifier 24 Start .................................................................................. 46
External Amplifier setup .................................... 24 S t o p .................................................................................. 46
Setting up the ROGOW amplifier Result .............................................................................. 46
(Rogowski) .................................................................. 25 Run Ramp .................................................................... 46
Check list ........................................................................... 47
4 How to use Freja 300 – PC-controlled... Notes ............................................................................... 47
.......................................................................... 28
4 ZP-CF02E R101
6 Distance instrument ............................... 48 Config – menu................................................................ 80

Basic ..................................................................................... 48 Test of electromechanically relays .............. 80
Distance – Toolbar ....................................................... 49 Pick-up – menu .............................................................. 81
RIO Converter ............................................................ 50 Running the test ...................................................... 81
Config – menu ................................................................ 51 Time test – menu ......................................................... 81
Network model 3PZSTD2A .............................. 51 How to make a time test of an under/over
Network model 3PZSTD1A .............................. 51 voltage relay .............................................................. 81
Network model 3PZ3I1B .................................... 52
10 Frequency instrument ......................... 82
Connect – menu ............................................................ 53
Basic ..................................................................................... 82
RX-Ramp – menu ........................................................ 54
Frequency – toolbar ................................................... 83
Resolution .................................................................... 55
Tolerance lines .......................................................... 55 Config – menu................................................................ 84
How to make a reach test ................................. 55 Manual – menu ............................................................. 84
RX Point – menu ........................................................... 58 Sequence ...................................................................... 84
RX – menu ........................................................................ 59 Manual ........................................................................... 84
Automatic mode ..................................................... 60 Result .............................................................................. 85
Manual mode ............................................................ 60 Scan – menu ................................................................... 85
Save position ............................................................. 61 Ramp – menu ................................................................. 86
Whirlwind – menu ....................................................... 62 Result .............................................................................. 86
Zt – menu .......................................................................... 63
11 Transducer instrument ........................ 88
How to make a time test.................................... 64
Power Swing Blocking (PSB) – menu ........... 66 Basic ..................................................................................... 88
Check list ...................................................................... 67 How to connect ............................................................. 89
Notes – menu ............................................................ 67 Power supply connection ................................. 89
Application example ................................................. 89
7 Sync instrument ...................................... 68 Results ............................................................................ 90
Basic ..................................................................................... 68 Report ............................................................................. 90
Config – menu ................................................................ 69
12 Autoreclose
U & f Min-Max – menu ............................................ 69
instrument .................................................... 92
Synchronizing – menu .............................................. 70
Basic ..................................................................................... 92
Lead time...................................................................... 70
Autoreclose – Toolbar ............................................... 93
Pulses .............................................................................. 70
Synchro check – menu ............................................. 71 Config – menu................................................................ 94
Connect - menu ............................................................. 95
8 Current instrument ................................. 72 Reclose – menu ............................................................. 96
Basic ..................................................................................... 72 State settings/Impedance ................................. 97
Current – Toolbar .......................................................... 73 State settings/Vector ............................................ 97
Config – menu ................................................................ 74 Application example –Distance relay with
synchrocheck function ........................................ 97
Test of electromechanically relays .............. 74
Pick-up – menu .............................................................. 75 13 Auto 300 instrument ............................ 98
Time test – menu ......................................................... 75 Basic ..................................................................................... 98
How to make a time test of an overcurrent Add Test ........................................................................ 99
relay ................................................................................. 75
Add Info ......................................................................... 99
Edit .................................................................................... 99
9 Voltage instrument ................................. 78
Delete .............................................................................. 99
Basic ..................................................................................... 78
Copy ................................................................................. 99
Voltage – Toolbar ......................................................... 79 Move up, Move Down ......................................... 99
ZP-CF02E R101 5
Step .................................................................................. 99 To convert the FREJA DOS testplan. ...... 114

Tests ................................................................................. 99 Test conditions....................................................... 114
Pause after test......................................................... 99 Start ............................................................................... 115
View Connect tab before start ....................... 99 View results............................................................. 115
Edit Notes after test .............................................. 99 Complete report .................................................... 116
Execute Manually ................................................... 99 S a v e .............................................................................. 116
From, To ........................................................................ 99
Start ............................................................................... 100 16 Reference graph ................................. 118
Print ............................................................................... 100 Reference graph – Toolbar ................................. 118
Pass/Fail ..................................................................... 100 Make a reference graph........................................ 119
Report configuration .............................................. 101 Manual method .................................................... 119
Advanced settings .................................................... 102 Semiautomatic method .................................. 123
Delay after test ...................................................... 102 Fully automatic method .................................. 123
Extra parameter .................................................... 102 Import from a text-file ...................................... 123
Max wait time ........................................................ 102 Relay curves ............................................................ 124
Max wait action .................................................... 103 Making a reference graph from a table ..... 124
No clear before test start ................................ 103 Using a built-in table ......................................... 125
Hide progress indicator for this test ....... 103 Editing/adding tables ........................................ 125
Hide progress indicator for all tests ........ 103
Stop action ............................................................... 103 17 Report .................................................... 126
Append to logfile ................................................. 103 Change logotype .................................................. 126
External info path ................................................ 103 How to make a printout. ................................. 126
Add info using external path ....................... 103 Templates (LST-files) ......................................... 128
Stop if fail .................................................................. 103 Evaluation of reports ......................................... 129
Run only failed and untested tests .......... 103 Batch report .................................................................. 130
Edit sendkeys ......................................................... 103 Search for all tests – from one part of the
directory tree, and down ................................ 131
14 Transient instrument ........................ 106 Search for all tests within a specific date
Basic .................................................................................. 106 range ............................................................................ 131
Config – menu ............................................................. 107 Select and mark the test-files using the
Fixed frequency .................................................... 107 mouse .......................................................................... 131
External sync (GPS) ........................................... 107 Save a report as a text file .................................. 132
Generators................................................................ 107
BI (1 – 5) & BI (6 – 10) ........................................ 107
18 Application examples ....................... 134
B O ................................................................................... 107 Testing distance and impedance protection
Connect – menu ......................................................... 107 relays ........................................................................... 134
Converter – menu ..................................................... 108 Test hook-up and initial settings ............... 134
Testing of autoreclose function in distance
Converter ................................................................... 108
and impedance protection relays ............. 136
How to convert ...................................................... 109
Sequence – menu ..................................................... 111 19 Calibration ............................................ 140
Result ........................................................................... 111 Basic .................................................................................. 140
Calibration using the Calibration Box 2 .... 140
15 AUTO21 instrument .......................... 112
Channels .................................................................... 140
Basic .................................................................................. 112
Binary inputs & outputs .................................. 142
Edit testplans .......................................................... 112
Recall factory calibration ................................ 143
Config – menu ............................................................. 112
Calibration using the Calibration Box ........ 144
Test conditions ....................................................... 112
Channels .................................................................... 144
Connect – menu ......................................................... 113
Ana.High .................................................................... 145
TestPlan – menu ......................................................... 114
6 ZP-CF02E R101
Binary inputs & outputs .................................. 145

Recall factory calibration ................................ 146
Calibration Boxes ..................................................... 147
Function check of the Calibration
Box 2 ............................................................................ 147
Instruments for function check................... 147
Checking steps ...................................................... 147
Calibration procedure for
Calibration Box 2 ................................................. 147
Instruments and equipment for
calibration ................................................................. 147
Calibration procedure for the
Calibration Box ..................................................... 149
20 Troubleshooting ................................. 152

Communication problems PC – FREJA 152
Training ............................................................................ 152
21 Specifications ...................................... 154
Abbreviation list ....................................... 156
Index ........................................ 158

Appendices ................................................ 162
1. List & Label Quick guide ........................... 162
2. List & Label Manual ..................................... 162
3. Freja reports ....................................................... 162
4 . ...................................................................................... 162
5. CD ROM ................................................................ 162
ZP-CF02E R101 7
1 Safety precautions
When connecting, please note:
Always connect protective earth.
This is normally done via the
cable for the mains supply but can
also be done via the ground terminal on
the rear panel of Freja 300.
Always use safety connecting leads.
High voltage/current on input/output

terminals.
Warning:
Do not apply voltage to the outputs.
Do not attempt to service the Freja 300

yourself as opening or removing covers
may expose you to dangerous voltage. If
you attempt to service the FREJA 300
yourself the warranty is no longer valid.
Do not use any accessories that are not

intended for use together with the
FREJA 300.
Important:
Refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel.
Unplug the FREJA 300 from the mains

supply when it is left unattended or not
in use.
Before cleaning, unplug the

FREJA 300 from the mains supply. Use
a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use
liquid or aerosol cleaners.
If you need to return your FREJA 300,

please use either the original crate or
one of equivalent strength.
8 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 9
2 Instrument panels
2 Instrument panels
Front panel
1. Binary inputs 8. DC-supply, connect to (11) to read the
2. Binary outputs (normally-closed and nor- values (in General mode page 5/6 on the
mally-open) display)
3. Display and buttons used in the Local Mode 9. Analog input LOW for measurement trans-
ducers
4. Dial, press for Enter
10.Fuse (50 mA) at the bottom, for Analog
5. Multiconnector for voltage and current
input LOW (9)
6. Current and voltage outputs
11.Analog inputs HIGH for volt- and ammeter
7. Switch, PC to Freja 300 or relay
1 2 3 4
11 10 9 8 7 6 5
Analog input LOW Multiconnector
XLR 5pin Signal 1+ L1I
1 I in 1- NU
2 I0 2+ NI
3 NC 2- L3U
4 U0 3+ L3I
5 U in 3- L2U
4+ L2I
4- L1U
10 ZP-CF02E R101
2 Instrument panels
Rear panel
1. Mains supply ON/OFF 5. Remote control
2. Connector for mains supply 6. Relay connection
3. Extension connector (used for the calibration) 7. Serial computer interface, to the serial port
4. Connector for external current amplifier (PC)
CA3, CA1 or CA1H 8. Ground (earth) terminal
1 2 3 4 5
85-264V AC
47-63Hz EXT. CA3
600VA
REMOTE
CONTROL
PC RELAY
Programma
8 7 6
Extension connector CA3 Connector
AMP/FCI Signal Freja 300 CA3

A BI1 AMP/FCI X L R 5p /
Description
12p X L R 7p
B BI2
A U4 white NC
C BI3
B ch1 red X LR 5p 2
D 0 BI
C ch2 yellow X LR 5p 3
E 0 Sync in
D ch3 blue X LR 5p 4
F Sync in
ch-zero
G 0 Sync out E X LR 5p 5
black
H Sync out F 0 digi black X LR 7p 1
J Temp GND dist larm
G X LR 7p 2
green
K Temp DTR
temp/time
L Temp TXD H X LR 7p 3
alarm brown
M Temp RXD J mch1 red X LR 7p 4
N DSP-CLK K mch2 yellow X LR 7p 5
P DSP-RST-NEXT L mch3 blue X LR 7p 6
R DSP-CHANGE mch-zero
M X LR 7p 7
white
S 0 V DC
T NC
U NC
V NC
ZP-CF02E R101 11
2 Instrument panels
Remote contact Remote control

Pin Signal (option)
1 Keyboard data
1. Local mode buttons
2 NC
2. Esc button
3 0VX
3. Dial
4 +5 V X
5 Keyboard Clock
6 NC
1
2
PC contact & Relay
contact
3
PC Relay
Freja 300 Signal
Contact pin Contact pin
1 GND 1 1
2 RX 2 2
3 TX 3 3
5 0V 5 5
12 ZP-CF02E R101
2 Instrument panels
Local mode menu
ZP-CF02E R101 13
3 How to use Freja 300 – Stand-alone
3 How to use Freja 300 –

Stand-alone
Local Mode (version How to navigate in
R04R and later) Local mode
In the Local mode, you do not need a personal
computer to perform the control functions. When
Freja 300 is put in the Local mode, you can thus
control generation without using a personal compu-
ter.
Use the buttons below the display to navigate in the

menu tree. The text on the display above the buttons (1-4)
describes the actual function of each button.
You can run three instruments in Local mode If you press you go to a higher level
in the menu tree.
General
Above button you can read 1/6, this
The General instrument is a ”toolbox” where you
means that you are on page 1 of 6 in
can change the amplitude and phase angles for each
this part of the menu tree. If you press
generator, you can also change the frequency. It is
you will jump to next page, 2/6.
possible to generate 2 different states, 1ST
(Prefault) and 2ND (Fault). You can also ramp
between the states. Above button you can read Start. If
you press it you will start to generate
the values you have set on this page.
RX (I)
The RX (I) instrument is designed for testing The button is used to toggle be-
distance relays in the RX plane. It uses a fixed
current and the built-in computer calculates the tween SET (Set values) and MEAS
voltage and phase angles for each generator. (Show measuring values). More about
this button in section ”Read the meas-
ured values”.
RX (%Z)
There is no any text above button ,
The RX (%Z) instrument is also used for testing
distance relays, but here you define the line with the but by pressing this you always go to
values for the line and source impedance. Then you previous page. In this example you
vary the percentage of Z from 0-100%. 100% means would come to page 6/6. (You go back
the end of the line and 0% the beginning. In this from first page and come to last page) .
way it is easy to make a quick check of the relay by
just testing in a few points along the line. This test
is good for routine testing.
Make the settings
1. Turn the Dial to move the marker < > to
the field that you want to change.
14 ZP-CF02E R101
2. Press the Dial. more digit after the decimal (0.00 - 89.00, 90.0 -
150.0 V, 0.000 - 8.999, 9.00 - 15.0 A).
3. Turn the Dial again, whereupon the values
shown on the display will change. The Dial Default is set to "No" because "Yes" also means
senses the speed at which it is turned. that you need to turn the dial ten times more to
When you turn the Dial slowly, the values make the settings.
are changed in small increments. As you
turn the Dial faster, the increments become
Memory
larger.
Freja 300 automatically saves the last settings in the
4. Press the Dial to enter the desired value.
memory. You can also save settings in one of the 15
5. Turn the Dial to the next field, and repeat memory places whenever you wish.
the procedure. Then turn to next field, etc.
Save If you select a place in the memory
that already has a content it will be
Save the settings replaced with the new one.
The last settings are always stored and will be

shown at next start-up. You can also store settings
under “Memory” in the “Main menu”.
Change language Name of the place in the memory

You type the name by turning the dial to select
To change language go to “Main menu“, “System”, letter, press the dial and turn the dial for next letter.
“System setup”.
Clear
Note! This will only change the language in
Local Mode, the language in Freja Win is
changed in the Freja Win program.
Change phase name CLEAR MEMORY

Note! This will erase all memories.
To change phase name go to “Main menu “, “Sys- Press button to abort.
tem”, “System setup”.
Main menu
System setup
System setup Outp. off at Stop: No

Fault Gen/Sync: Prg
Phase names: RST Dyn. Res: No
Language : ENG
n o p
Outp. off at Stop: This is normally set to "No".

When the main switch is turned off Freja will send
out a small current peak on the output. This current
peak can be minimized if you select "Yes", however
this will create a short delay before each start.
Fault Gen/Sync: This is a selection for the
syncronizing of FREJA. ”Prg” is the normal choice. An
exception is for use in Japan where an external
synchronizing source can be used, then select ”Ext.”
Dyn. Res: Dynamic resolution. "Yes" will add one
ZP-CF02E R101 15
None If this is inwoked, a change in any

General instrument voltage will leave the other two voltages
unaffected, and a change in any current
– Local will leave the other two currents unaf-
fected.
The General instrument, Local is a ”toolbox” where Uϕ ϕ + 120
ϕ = Uϕ
you can change the amplitude and phase angles for If this is inwoked, the phase angle will
each generator, you can also change the frequency. always be 120° between the phases,
It is possible to generate 2 different states, 1ST (0°, 240°, 120°).
(Prefault) and 2ND (Fault). You can also ramp ϕ = Iϕ
Iϕ ϕ + 120
between the states. If this is inwoked, the phase angle will
always be 120° between the phases,
(0°, 240°, 120°).
U & I=120 When this is inwoked, you combine the
effects of the two items described
above.
Page 1/7 ϕ=3ϕ

ϕ=2ϕ
I1ϕ ϕ This will set all three current phases to
the same angle. You can use this when
In General page 1/7 you normally set Prefault value, you need a higher current output. Set
1ST state. each generator to 1/3 of the required
value, i.e. set each generator to 10 A if
You set the amplitude and phase angles for each you need 30 A and then connect all
generator. three generator outputs to the relay.
1. Move the marker by turning the dial to the None This enables individual phase angles to
position you want to change. be changed without affecting the
others.
2. Press the dial and change the value by
turning the dial, press the dial and move to
the next position you want to change. Tip! If you want to change the amplitude for
only one phase and have the problem
that all phases are changing when you
TIP! To make it more easy to set the values
turn the dial, you have to go back to
you can use the relation functions. This
previous page (1/7), by pressing button
means that you can have the same
amplitude on all voltage generators or you and select None in the relations.
can have 120 degrees between the
phases when you turn the dial. Tip! If you want one more decimal for the
amplitudes go to "MAIN", "SYSTEM",
Prefault, 1ST state
"SYSTEM SETUP" and select "Yes" to
"Dyn. Res:".
U1=U2=U3 When this is invoked, a change you

make in any of the voltages will also be
made in the other two voltages.
Voltage amplitude, U-REF
I1=I2=I3 When this is inwoked, a change you Voltage amplitude, phase 1
make in any of the currents will also be Current amplitude, phase 2
made in the other two currents. Current phase angle, phase 3
U123 I123 When this is inwoked, you combine the
effects of the two items described Note! Page 1/7 have no timer so if you press
above. If any voltage is changed the ”2” Start, no trip time will be measured.
other two voltages will also be changed Use page 2/7 or 3/7 instead
and if any current is changed the other
two currents will also be changed.
16 ZP-CF02E R101
Page 2/7 Page 3/7
On the second page you set the faulty values (2ND).

1. First you set the Binary goal for the trip. In
Local mode you use Binary input no 1-3 and
here you define which one of them to use.
Set a “*” (star) on the input you will use. On the sequence page, you will generate the settings
This means the time will stop on a closing from 1ST and 2ND state.
contact or if a voltage is applied. If you want
the opposite you select an ”o” for an 1. Define the number of cycles for each state.
opening contact or the voltage disappear. The cycles in 2ND state must be more than
the trip time, a normal value is 200 cycles.
If you press start button here you will gener-
Freja will normally not generate all cycles, it
ate the values only in this 2ND page.
will stop after the trip with the number of
”Off-delay” cycles.
Note! Binary goal is an AND function, this
means if you set *** on all three in- The sequence page is useful for relays which require
puts, you must have signals on all three a prefault condition before fault condition, to “reset
inputs before the goal has reached. the relay”.
“VOLT” = Voltage sense or “CONT” = Contact sense on

trip cables
Set Binary Goal to:
* =
0 =
– = or
Read the measured values

1. Press and change SET to MEAS
2. Press “Start”, button .
SET = Setting the values
MEAS = Measuring the values
Note! To get the correct values you must not

have an open circuit to the current
outputs. Connect them to a relay or
short-circuit the outputs.
In “MEAS” you can not change page on
the display. Press to Stop and go
back to “SET” by pressing . Then
1 =Trip signal from the relay
make the changes. 2 = The time FREJA stops generate
3 = Zero crossing from negative to positive on Uref
To read the values from the analog inputs (HIGH
and LOW) go to page 5 in the “General” menu. Freja will stop generate after trip on all generators at
next zero crossing (from negative to positive) on
Uref. In this example is off-delay = 0
ZP-CF02E R101 17
Page 5/7
Set Binary Out
The time for the Binary outputs are defined here,
you can set up to 4 events, one event on each
horizontal line. A ”*” (star) means that you activate
an output. On the panel you can select if you want
to use the normally open or the normally closed
contact. The Binary outputs will start to work when On the Mode page you can see the measured values
you press “ Start” in the “Sequence” menu, page from the analoge inputs, high or low. This is useful
3/6. if you want to measure the voltage of the
DC supply. You can also select AC, DC or OFF
output for the generators.
To measure the voltage of the DC supply
1. Connect the cables externally.
2. Change the measurement from AC to DC.
Note! To allow continuous generation of high

DC current (12 - 15A), a minimum load
impedance of 0.2 Ohm is required. For
lower load impedances, e.g. short-
circuit, the time is limited to 1 minute.
Event No.1 Page 6/7

BO1 BO3 Time to activate BO
BO2 BO4 event No. 1, the
time starts from 1st
On the Transducer page you set the values to

generate to the transducer.
Settings of Binary Out at time 0 ms Page 7/7

Set all frequencies equal or specify for each genera-
Note! If you want to activate a Binary Output tor.
channel two times the time difference
must be at least 15 ms.
Page 4/6
This is the Ramp page. You make a ramp from the

setting values of page 1 to the setting values of page
2 with the speed we define here (the values are per
second).
18 ZP-CF02E R101
Special Binary Input - Testing transducers

Binary Output feature
If local version R04S is installed (available on the Note! To get the best result when testing
Freja Win 5.1 CD) you can configure Freja to transducers, switch on Freja 30 minutes
automatically act as a circuit breaker simulator. This before starting the test.
function works in Local mode as well as in
1. Connect the transducer to the Analog input
FREJA Win.
(LOW), see figure below.
Binary Output 3 will operate when Binary Input 1 2. Select “Test type” in the “Main menu”.
senses a trip signal. This can be used to simulate a
3. Select “General”.
breaker operation. Binary Output 4 will operate
when Binary Input 1 senses a trip signal which can 4. Go to “Transd.” (page 6/6 on the display).
be used for resetting motor protection relays (ther- 5. Select “<Volt>” for voltage measurement or
mal memory). “<Curr>” for current measurement.
1. When starting Freja local select "Configura- 6. Connect the cables to the transducer.
tion". 7. Set the values to be generated.
8. Press “Start”, button .
The following will be displayed.
2. Press button to select the special Binary

Input - Binary Output feature.You will se this
display.
ZP-CF02E R101 19
Set Uref If you change all phases with 10°:

L1U=10° L1U will be 10° before Uref
L2U=250° L2U will be 110° after Uref
L3U=130° L3U will be 130° before Uref
Uref will start to generate when you press “Start”,

button in any of the pages. All phase angles are
related to Uref. This means e.g. that if you set the
system like this:
If you set:
L1U = 0° L1U will be in phase with Uref
L2U = 240° L2U will be 120° after Uref
L3U = 120° L3U will be 120° before Uref
U-ref t
L1U
10°
L2U
250°
t
U-ref L3U
130°
L1U
360° (0)
Note! In Local Mode the normal settings is 0°,
240°, 120°. In Freja Win you can select
L2U 0°, 240°, 120° or 0°, 120°, 240° as
240°
phase rotation.
L3U
120°
20 ZP-CF02E R101
4a.Set ”Run” to ”Seq”, use the dial, to inject

RX(I) Instrument the settings, as a sequence 1ST -> 2ND
with the number of cycles you have set on
RX with fixed I (current) instrument is used for
page 1.
testing distance relays.
4b.Set ”Run” to ”2nd”, to inject the settings
Page 1/3 from 2nd (page 2/3) only. This means that
you can change the values while generat-
ing, to search for the boundary.
1S T 5 0.00 Hz 63.0 V 0.00 A
Ke 0 1.00 1ST : 20 cc s 5. If necessary change the direction of the
K ϕ 00 .0 0 2ND : 200 ccs current with LI->NI.
1 /3 L I->NI Offdelay : 4 cc s 6. Press ”Start” button .
On the first page you set the prefault values and the RX (I) uses netmodel 3PZSTD2A (see chapter
number of cycles for the sequence. The number of headed Distance instrument, Network model).
cycles for 2ND is not so important, but it must be
Page 3/3
larger than the tripping time. Set the number of
cycles to e.g. 200, this means 4 seconds (for 50 Hz).
Mode CURR HI GH AC
Testing a single phase fault with a certain fault 0.0A
impedance Zf means that the values for Utest and
Itest given by Ohm´s law must be corrected with the 3/3 BO
Ke factor.
On this page you can see the measured values from
Ke is the amplitude and Kϕ is the angle in the the analoge inputs, high or low. This can be used if
complex Ke factor. you want to measure the voltage of the DC supply,
then just change the measurement from AC to DC
Note! Some relays (e.g. RAZOA) have a ground and connect the cables externally.
factor (called Kn in RAZOA) which is not
complex. In this case set Kϕ = 0 and
Ke=Kn.
Note! In some relays (e.g. REL511) there is no

ground factor to set in the relay. You
make the single phase settings in ohm/
loop. If you set Ke=0 and Kϕ = 0 you
will have the single phase faults result
in ohms/loop.
Page 2/3
2N D 5 0. 00Hz I: <1.000> U: 45 .0 V
* - - V OL T R: 45.000 Z: 45. 00 0
o o o -- -- --ms X: 0.000 Z ϕ : 0.0
2/3 S tart RST Run: S eq
1. Select fault type; 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-

phase by pressing button .
2. Set a fixed I e.g. 1.0 A.
3. Change |Z|, Zϕ, R or X and Freja 300 will
calculate the amplitude and phase angle for
each voltage and current generator.
ZP-CF02E R101 21
X0s Zero-sequence reactance for the source

RX(%Z) Instrument R1s Positive-sequence resistance for the source
X1s Positive-sequence reactance for the source
R0l Zero-sequence resistance for the line
X0l Zero-sequence reactance for the line
R1l Positive-sequence resistance for the line
This mode is used to test distance relays using the X1l Positive-sequence reactance for the line
line data, including the source impedance Zs.
Us Phase-Phase voltage for the source
A 3-phase system can be divided into positive, Rf Fault resistance in ohms per phase
negative and zero sequences, designated 1, 2 and 0
respectively. You can set a positive sequence for the I Current in phases L1, L2 and L3
source (X1S and R1S) and the line (X1L and R1L). (The current is calculated from the
You can also set a zero sequence for the source (X0S source and line impedance).
and R0S) or the line (X0L and R0L). We assume that
the positive sequence is equal to the negative
sequence, i.e. Z1 = Z2 for both the source and line.
Phase to earth
In this menu you change the percentage of Z. 100%

means to the end of the line. By trying 80% (for
example) you may be able to find the boundary
Z1S = R1S + jX1S between zone 1 and zone 2.
Z1L = R1L + jX1L
Z0S = R0S + jX0S
Z0L = R0L + jX0L
ZNS = 1/3(Z0S -Z1S)
ZNL = 1/3(Z0L - Z1L)
Zm = Zloop = Z1S + Z1L + RF + ZNL + ZNS
Phase to phase
V1N = source voltage/phase, (secondary value)

Z1S = R1S + jX1S
Z1L = R1L + jX1L
Zm = 2(Z1S + Z1L + RF)
R0s Zero-sequence resistance for the source
22 ZP-CF02E R101
• current direction L1ÆN or L1ÅN

Application example • current level (fixed for the test)
• R- and X-values or ⎢Z⎟ and Zϕ
Testing distance and impedance 6. Press the Start button to run the sequence.
protection relays in Local mode
TIP! For modern quadrilateral characteristic
you can test using 0 / 90 / 180 / 270
degrees.
For relays with MHO-characteristic you

can test using the line angel, normally 60
to 80 degrees.
For time measurement and testing more

than one zone you can do as follows.
• Set impedance to the center of zone 1
and measure the time.
• Set impedance between zone 1 and
zone 2 (Z1+Z2)/2 and measure the time.
1. Connect Freja 300 voltage and current

outputs to the relay as shown in the figure
above. You can use either the
multiconnector or the separate outputs.
2. Connect the binary input No. 1 on Freja 300
to the trip output on the relay.
3. In Freja Local mode go to the RX(I) menu.
1S T 5 0.0 0 Hz 6 3.0 V 0.00A

K e 01.0 0 1ST: 20 cc s
K ϕ 00.00 2ND : 2 00 ccs
1 /3 LI-> NI Off delay: 4 cc s
4. On page 1/3 make the settings for:

• frequency
• prefault voltage
• prefault current
• duration of 1ST (prefault) state
• duration of 2ND (faulty) state
• off-delay time e.g. circuit breaker opening
time in cycles (normally 2-5 ccs)
2N D 5 0. 00Hz I: <1.000> U: 45 .0 V
* - - V OL T R: 45.000 Z: 45. 00 0
o o o -- -- --ms X: 0.000 Z ϕ : 0.0
2/3 S tart RST Run: S eq
5. Go to page 2/3 and make settings for:

• frequency
• binary input goals (*, o or –)
• trip signal (contact or voltage sense)
• kind of fault to test
ZP-CF02E R101 23
Freja 300 together C urrent Amplifier - C A3

Freja 300 Freja RTS21D
Freja 300 & Freja
RTS21D
with a current C alibration Test R eport
CA3 Serial No:

Scale factor (I)
Nom. 5.00 A/V
As L1U below
Scale factor (I)
Nom. 125 A/A
L1I:
Phase delay (I)
As Φ1 below
amplifier AI3 - Input Box Serial No:
Tested & Calibrated by:

As L2U below
As L3U below
L2I:
L3I:
As Φ2 below
As Φ3 below
Institute:______________________________ Scale factor (U) Scale factor (U)

To run Freja 300 together with a current amplifier. Nom. 5.00 A/V Nom. 1.25 A/V
Phase delay (U)
Name: _______________________________ L1U: L1U: Φ1:
1. Select “System” in the Local Mode menu. L2U: L2U: Φ2:

Date: ______________________________________
2. Press to select “External Amplifier, Cal. Freq: L3U: L3U: Φ3 :
Connect”, in order to select which phase(s)

to be used with the amplifier. On page 1 (I) Calibration form from the rear panel of CA3
you select type of amplifier to use for the
current generators (to get 3 x I and 3 x U). If
Note! If you have selected EX1NF, EX1, EX3NF
you want to control the amplifier from the
or EX3 as External Amplifier you must
voltage generators (to get 6 x I) you go to run the External Amplifier setup (see
page 2 (U) instead. below).
3. Select type of amplifier. (CA1, CA1H,
EX1NF, EX1, CA3, EX3NF, EX3, ROGOW) 5. Press to return to the “System” menu
and follow the instructions on the display.
A double offset calibration is always made
External amplifier Number Supplier by Freja 300 after changing settings in
of “Connect”, in order to assure the best
phases accuracy of the system.
CA1 1 Programma Electric 6. Connect the amplifier to the CA3-connector
CA1H 1 Programma Electric on the rear panel of Freja 300.
(High voltage)
Note! Unused phases must me connected to
EX1NF 1 Other
(No measurement
ground (earth).
function)
Freja 300 is now ready to be used together with the
EX1 1 Other amplifier. The maximum amplitude to be generated
CA3 3 Programma Electric is automatically calculated by the Freja 300.
EX3NF 3 Other 7. When you do not want to use the amplifier

(No measurement any longer, select “External Amplifier,
function) Connect” again and reset the phases to
EX3 3 Other “<NONE>”.
ROGOW 3 or 6 Programma Electric
(Rogowski) External Amplifier setup
If you have selected an external amplifier CA1,
CA1H or CA3 from Programma you do not need to
4. Insert the amplitude and phase angle factor run the setup procedure. For other amplifiers do as
correction for “I” or “U” (you will find the follows.
values on the rear panel of the amplifier; 1. In the menu “System” press to select
CA1, CA1H, CA3). If you select “U” to “External Amplifier, Setup”. Here you enter
control the amplifier you will obtain up to six the data for the amplifier you want to use.
currents (three from Freja 300 and three There are five fields, see table below.
from the external amplifier).
Note! You can use either external current or
voltage amplifiers.
24 ZP-CF02E R101
Field Unit Notes U gain=U setmax/(3*U out max U)

"Max output x The value in respective unit If we use the figures in the example above to
ampl" calculate:
"Gain" x/V Amplification factor. The value U gain=100/(3*2/)=16.667
is based on the amplifier's
max amplitude divided by the I gain=I set max/(2*U out max I)
drive voltage (from CA3
connector max 6 VRMS) If we use the figures in the example above to
"Meas. V/x Measuring factor on the CA3 calculate:
factor" connector (max value 7 VRMS) I gain=1/(2*0.15)=3.333
Note: Only valid for
amplifiers EX1 and EX3. For
EX1NF and EX3NF the factor
is calculated to 1/gain by
Freja 300.
"Max set" x Max amplitude. Calculated by
Freja 300 and shown when
generating.
Note: The value is calculated
from "Max output ampl",
"Gain", "Meas factor".
"Max offset % Percent of "Max output ampl"
permitted"
Example: A 50 A 3-phase amplifier giving the max

amplitude for 5 VRMS and a measurement scale factor of
2.5 V/50 A. The maximal permitted offset is 250 mA.
Calculate and enter the following values in the
fields respectively:
“Max output ampl” 50 A
”Gain” 10 A / V i.e. 50 A / 5 V
”Meas. factor” 0.05 V / A i.e. 2.5V / 50 A
”Max offset permitted” 0.5% i.e. 250 mA of 50 A
Setting up the ROGOW

amplifier (Rogowski)
Note! To use the Rogowski function the FREJA
300 must have the optional Rogowski
PC-board installed.
Different Rogowski have different output levels. The

FREJA can simulate these different levels but first
some calculations are required to find out the gain
factors, one for the voltage and one for the current.
Definitions:
U set max Max Voltage SET, example 100 V
U out max U Max OUTPUT voltage, example 2 V
I set max Max Current SET, example 1 A
U out max I Max OUTPUT voltage, example 0.15 V
ZP-CF02E R101 25
Tip! In the Freja Win directory

C:\PETOOLS\FREJAWIN\ you can find an
Excel file GAIN FACTORS.XLS for easy
calculation of the gain factors.
Now these values shall be inserted into FREJA 300.

1. Go to the “MAIN” page
2. Go to the “SYSTEM” page
3. Go to “SETUP”
4. Select “ROGOW” with the dial
5. Select “TYPE U” with the dial (if it is not
already selected)
6. Set “MAX OUTPUT AMPL.” To the value you
have for “U set max”, in the Example it was
100 V
7. Set “GAIN”, in the example it was 16.667
8. Set “Ph.comp” if necessary
9. Select “TYPE I”
10. Set “MAX OUTPUT AMPL.” to the value you
have for “I set max”, in the example it was
1 A. But since we want also to be able to
set a bit higher current we set max to 2A
(the “I gain” will remain the same).
Note! See the value you set in FREJA´s display

as X*primary values.
Example: If you have a 400 A to 150 mV
Rogowski transformer and want to simu-
late 800 A you shall set FREJA to 2 A
11. Set “GAIN”, in the Example it was 3.333

12. Set “Ph.comp” if necessary (normally 90
degrees for I)
13. Press “ESC”
14. Press “CONNECT”
15. Select “ROGOW” on I generators (page 1)
and/or U generators (page2). This means it
is possible to have Rogowski on all 6
generators or 3 as Rogowski and 3 genera-
tors as normal, e.g. as 3 normal voltage
and 3 Rogowski current.
16. Press “ESC”
17. Now connect the cable to “EXT.” on the
back panel of FREJA. FREJA is now ready to
be used as normal. The difference is that to
output will be converted to the signal that a
Rogowski coil would have sent out.
26 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 27
4 How to use Freja 300 – PC-controlled
4 How to use Freja 300 –

PC-controlled
Installation of Freja
Win software
version 5.2
Note! System requirements Pentium II 266
MHz (minimum), 32 MB RAM, SVGA
800x600, CD-drive and Windows 95/
98/2000/XP or Windows NT 4.0 (serv-
ice pack 6).
4. If you have Windows 2000/XP go to step 6.

Note! The internal software in FREJA must be
The FREJA Win installation starts with
version R05A or later. This is shown at
installing of MDAC (Microsoft Data Access
start up of FREJA during a few seconds,
Components). The installation of MDAC is
or later on by selecting System from
language dependent.
Main menu.
Select the language of your windows instal-
lation.
Note! If you have an old version of FREJA Win
installed you must uninstall this first.
Select “Uninstall FREJA Win” from the
Programma group. This will NOT remove
any test results that you have saved.
Hard disk space needed for

installation of Freja Win 5.2
MDAC 2.6 Data access components 19 Mbyte
Freja Win 5.2 75 Mbyte
Manuals, for each language 20 Mbyte
Acrobat Reader 10 Mbyte
Installation procedure
1. Insert the FREJA Win CD. It will auto start (or
run frejinst.exe).
2. Select the language to use during installa-
tion.
3. Next you can choose to either update the
FREJA Local (internal software) or to install IMPORTANT!
the FREJA Win (or cancel the installation). You must install “MDAC” once on every
computer.
28 ZP-CF02E R101
Note! MDAC require Internet Explorer 4.01 Software keys

Service Pack 2. If you run Windows 98 or
Windows 2000 this is already installed.
5. After installation of MDAC (and DCOM95) or

to skip this, if you already have installed it
on the computer, choose NEXT to continue.
6. If it is the first time installation you can To be able to communicate with the FREJA you
select destination folder for files and group must download a SW-key. The software key will
“unlock” all or some of the instruments, depending
for icons or just accept the default settings.
on which key(s) you have bought. It is possible to
7. Select the active FREJA Win language. download an other SW-key later on (e.g. for the
8. Then select the additional languages (if you Transducer instrument). If you have bought a new
want). unit from Programma the download is already done
and you can stop reading here.
Note! You must have acrobat reader 5.0 (or
1. The first time you try to communicate with
later) to be able to read the documenta-
the FREJA by starting any instrument, it will
tion.
check if the correct SW-key is installed, if not
9. Restart the computer before starting FREJA it will ask you to insert the SW-key diskette.
Win. 2. Check that you have the correct diskette
10.After restarting the computer three mes- (with a “key picture”) with the same serial
sages will appear on screen: number as your FREJA. The serial number
of the FREJA can be found on the label on
the FREJA back-panel and in the local SW
under ”MAIN MENU”, ”SYSTEM”.
3. This ”unlocking procedure” only needs to
be done once for each FREJA. When the
FREJA is ”unlocked” it can communicate
with any PC that have FREJA Win installed.
4. It is possible to later on download an other
SW-key (e.g. for the Transducer instrument)
from ”Configuration”, ”Options”, ”Key load”.
Note! To run version 5.2 you also need to have

the Version key 5.2 (or later).
11.Now the installation of FREJA Win is com-
pleted.
Recheck key
Local SW In some special cases it can be necessary to use the
function ”Recheck key”.
1. If you have done an upgrade, also check
that the Local software is SW Ver: R05A (or Example:
higher). This can be checked by selecting You have SW-keys only for e.g. General and
”MAIN MENU”, ”SYSTEM”. Distance in a certain FREJA (No.1) and you use this
2. If the Local SW needs to be updated, FREJA with your PC. If you connect your PC to
insert the FREJA Win CD again, and select another FREJA (No.2), which has the SW-keys for
FREJA Local. Follow the instructions on the e.g. General, Distance, Sync, Current, and Trans-
screen. ducer you will only be able to use General and
Distance, because the PC “remember” that last time
it was only these instruments available on FREJA
(No.1). To solve this problem you use the function
”Recheck key”. FREJA (No.2) will then ”tell” the
PC that there are more instruments available.
ZP-CF02E R101 29
What to do Wait until the start-up is ready and

Getting ready for restart FREJA Win
Fault The cable between FREJA and PC is not
use the correct type, it must be a straight
cable, 1-1, 2-2, 3-3,….9-9
To get ready to use Freja 300 you must carry out the What to do Change cable
following: Fault FREJA was already in REMOTE MODE
• Connect the computer’s serial port to Freja What to do Press <Esc> on FREJA a few times until
300 using a serial cable. The connector is on REMOTE MODE disappear (if it doesn’t
the rear panel of Freja 300. (No.7 in “Rear work, use ON/OFF but wait until the
panel” illustration). start up procedure is ready), then
restart FREJA Win.
Starting Freja Win User's registration

1. Click on ”Start” - ”Program” - ”Programma” - The first time you start an instrument (e.g. General)
”FREJA Win Control Center”. with the Freja 300 connected you will see the User's
registration form on the screen. Please fill in this
form, it is important that the serial number is filled
in, and send it to Programma Electric AB.
This icon will appear if: By doing this we can give you a better support and
keep you informed on new software releases.
• No Freja is connected
• If you try to start Freja Win before Freja start- Optimizing the system per-
up is ready ( you should hear a beep - beep
when Freja is ready) formance running FREJA Win
• To be able to communiucate again, disable The performance of the computer depends not only
this “off-line-mode”. Click on the icon or on the CPU clock speed, it is also dependent on the
unmark the “off-line” in ”Configurations”. CPU type, hardware configuration and other soft-
ware components (power saving, disk caching etc.)
in the system.
Lower CPU performance needs more support from
This icon shows that FREJA 300 is in online mode and is
other components to get better system performance!
ready to communicate. You can switch to offline mode by Here are some adjustments you can do to get better
clicking on it.
system performance running FREJA/Win:
Note! If the communication between FREJA and • Don't use disk compression.
the PC is not working correct, please se • Don't use power saving.
the following fault list.
• Don't use network connection.
• Don't use screen saver.
Fault list
• Don’t use IR-communication.
Fault Freja Win is set to ”Off-line”.
• Minimise graphic acceleration.
What to do Click on the icon in the • Minimise disk cache.
FREJA Win Control Center. • Adjust COM port FIFO buffer to low.
Fault No FREJA connected. • Antivirus SW can decrease system performance.
What to do Connect FREJA to PC, or keep on if you The “System Monitor”, click Start/Program/Acces-
just want to work with the FREJA Win sories/System Tools/System Monitor, can help you
without the FREJA.
visualise CPU workload. If it is 100% most of the
Fault FREJA was not ready with the start-up time the communication might hang up. Try to close
procedure. other programs or use a faster PC.
30 ZP-CF02E R101
Default Phase rotation

FREJA Win Control Here you set the default phase rotation
for the General Instrument.
Center - menu Default frequency
Here you can change the default
frequency.
Change language
Here you select language, click
the button to show available
languages.
Note! You must click the button “Save and

exit” to make these changes as default.
Options - menu
Configuration
Diagnose
The Diagnose will start Doctor FREJA. This will
result in a file “Diagnose.txt” saved under
C:\PETOOLS\FREJAWIN. In this file you can get
information about the system and about the SW-
keys loaded into the FREJA. You can e.g. see which
instruments are NOT possible to run.
Note! It is recommended to attach this

diagnose.txt file to the service depart-
ment at Programma, if your FREJA is not
working correct
Key load
Use this to download new SW-keys. If you have
bought a new FREJA from Programma the
Phase names
download is already done. This function is only
Here you can change the default phase
names. used if you want to add some SW-key (e.g. for
Transient)
ZP-CF02E R101 31
Recheck key
In some special cases it can be necessary to use the Start test and save
function ”Recheck key”.
1. Start the instrument you want to use. For
Example: more information see the respective instru-
You have SW-keys only for e.g. General and ment. Fill in the report header information
Distance in a certain FREJA (No.1) and you use this for the test object.
FREJA with your PC. If you connect your PC to
another FREJA (No.2), which has the SW-keys for Note! If one or more instruments (e.g. Trans-
e.g. General, Distance, Sync, Current, and Trans- ducer) is not possible to select (the text
ducer you will only be able to use General and is gray) you have not the software key
Distance, because the PC “remember” that last time for that instrument. See section “Soft-
it was only these instruments available on FREJA ware keys” in this manual. If you do not
(No.1). To solve this problem you use the function want an instrument to be displayed you
”Recheck key”. FREJA (No.2) will then ”tell” the can in make this selection in the “View”
PC that there are more instruments available. menu.
Import special keys 2. Make the test in e.g. Distance, when you
Use this to import special keys, e.g. Trial keys. are ready you can make a printout direct
from Distance or do it later on.
3. Close Distance.
View 4. Go back to the Control Center.
Here you select which instrument to be shown.
5. Click ”Save test”, check the information for
the report header.
Register
Here you can fill in the User´s registration. Note! It is important that you set the correct
information here, all your reports will
have this information in the header. This
Import/Export also includes the date and time, press
This menu option will only be visible if you have “Get system time” to update the Date
the software “WinZip” with “Command Line Add- and Time fields.
On” installed on your computer.
This feature makes it easy to export/import
complete tests.
Open
Under the “Open” menu is "FREJA local
maintenance" which has a number of entries, e.g.
“Download software”, “Upload FREJA test
settings memory”, “Set FREJA Date & Time” and
make a “FREJA Calibration Report”.
FREJA Calibration Report

1. Click the button “Execute”.
2. When report is shown you can save it by
clicking the “Save” button. 6. You can change the labels on the first four
The report will be saved as an rtf-file that can fields, here Station, Line, Relay and
be opened and printed using a text editor "blank". This is done in the “Configuration”
e.g. Microsoft Word. menu.
32 ZP-CF02E R101
Note! If you click the button ”Clear TEMP”
before starting General all

settings and old test results will be
erased. You will then start with the
default values.
3. Make the test.

4. When the test is ready, close General.
5. Go to the Control Center.
6. Click “Save” and select a new directory to
store the test in. You will get a warning if
you try to overwrite an existing test direc-
tory.
Report
1. To make a report on an old test, click “Open
Test”.
2. Select the directory where you have saved
the test.
3. Click the printer button when the instrument
has opened.
7. Now you will see the directory structure of
your PC. You can save the test wherever Note! In ”Configuration” you can select print
you want, you decide the file structure out in colour or black & white.
yourself. Create the structure with the
Windows Explorer or use the “Create Direc-
tory” button. Second test
8. Select the directory where to save, click
If you want to test the same object again e.g. one
“Proceed”. On the screen you will see the
year later.
content of the selected directory, to help
you avoid overwriting an old file. 1. Click “Open test” and select the test direc-
tory.
2. The instrument e.g. General will open with
Note! A Freja icon will be shown on each the settings and results from last test.
directory containing a Freja test.
3. Click the button “New test”. This will delete
the old test results, but the settings will
remain.
New test
1. To make a new test in General, click the
General button and wait until General have
started. 4. Make the test.
5. Close the instrument.
6. Go back to the Control Center and click
“Save”.
2. Start a new test by clicking the button “New
test”. This will delete the old test results, 7. Click “Get system time” to update date and
but the settings will remain. time.
ZP-CF02E R101 33
8. Select a new directory to store the test in.

You will get a warning if you try to overwrite Running Freja DOS
an existing test directory.
FREJA Win 5.2 requires FREJA Local version
R05A, but R05A is not compatible with
Note! Every time you start an instrument,
FREJA DOS or FREJA Win 3.0.
General or Distance (without using
“Open test”) the program will use the If you for some reason want to run FREJA DOS or
last test settings (stored in a temporary FREJA Win 3.0 you must change FREJA Local to
directory). R03N.
If you want to start the test with default
settings and delete the old tests result,
How to select the Local
click “Clear Temp” . version
FREJA Local has two memories. In memory No. 1
is R03N stored, in memory No.2 is R05A stored.
Exit
1. Switch on the FREJA 300. During start-up
1. To exit, click “Exit” or “X” after a test. If you the screen will show, during a few seconds,
have not saved the results you will get a the active Local SW. During this short time
question “Exit without saving?”. you can press and hold button or , to
select Local version, see below.
A. To recall memory No.1 (R03N) press and
hold button , until “Recalling 1” appears
on the display.
B.To recall memory No.2 (R05A) press and
hold button , until “Recalling 2” appears
on the display.
Tip! It is also possible to view the version of

the active local SW from “MAIN”, “SYS-
TEM”.
34 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 35
5 General instrument
Basic
The General Instrument is like a big ”toolbox” were
you can control the generators as you like in ampli-
tude, phase angle and frequency. The General
instrument is useful for many different types of
relays. Under the first tab you find the Config
submenu.
The box ”External sync (GPS)” should be checked

if you want make End-to-end testing using two (or
more) FREJAs. You can use the optional GPS-100
receiver from Programma or any other GPS receiver
that give a 5 V TTL-signal on a specified time. The Note! To allow continuous generation of high
general instrument can generate sine wave and DC current (12 - 15A), a minimum load
harmonics. If you want to generate transients for impedance of 0.2 Ohm is required. For
End-to-end testing you should use the optional lower load impedances, e.g. short-
Transient software from Programma. circuit, the time is limited to 1 minute.
36 ZP-CF02E R101
General – Toolbar
Relations Set the relations in amplitude and
phase angle.
By clicking the button "Standard" the
following will be set as default values.
Amplitude: Equal voltage and current
New test Start a new test by clicking the button magnitudes.
“New test”. This will delete the old test Phase: Phase displacement is set as a
results, but the settings will remain. balanced 3-phase system.
By clicking the button "None" you can
change only the values required for the
specific element under test.
Report Print -out of a report, see section
Report
Binary Outputs list

Set the time (in ms or ccs) to activate
each BO. Red = activate. The time is
counted from start of the state number
specified in the lower left corner.
Note! First you must select Binary outputs to

use in the Config menu.
Voltage U1=U2=U3
This will gain the voltage ampli-
tude.
120 The phase angle will be 120 degrees
between the voltages
None This means none of the amplitude
relations is selected, use this if you
only want to change one value.
Current I1=I2=I3
This will gain the current amplitude.
120 The phase angle will be 120 degrees
between the currents
I1=I2=I3
This will set the phase angle in parallel,
if you need to generate up to 45 A
None This means none of the phase relations
is selected, use this if you only want to
change one value.
BO Use the Add, button to add a line,

Generators This will show the measurement of the
click on the Binary Output to activate it
(red), set the time in ms (or ccs). The output from the six generators. The
time is counted from start of the state measurement uses a multiplex channel,
number specified in the lower left corner. which means that it takes some time to
Press Add again to get one more line. measure all channels. This means that
you will get no values if you try to
measure on a short time.
BO Set the Binary outputs manually.
ZP-CF02E R101 37
only define the waveform, the amplitude

and frequency you set later on in the
Sequence or Ramp page.
• Click “Add curve” , fill in a name.
• Click “Edit curve”
Select which generator to use for the
different curves. Specify for each state.
State 1 can e.g. be Prefault without
harmonics and State 2 with harmonics
and the state 3 with some other har-
monics curve.
Analogue inputs
Shows the measurement of the ana-
logue inputs. (Not available in Ramp.)
Binary list When you have received a trip you can

se the trip time on the normal timer but
if you press the “BI list” button on the
toolbar you can get more information.
Amplitude and phase angle for each
generator together with the time and
state number. If there have been any
more event on the binary input this is
also shown here (normally bounces
from the relay). The event that caused
the trip is marked with green.
Graphic Graphic display of binary events and

wave forms.
This example shows: 100% of the fundamental + 33% of
the 3rd harmonic + 90 degrees phase shift + 10% of the
5th harmonic.
Note! If you give long names for the curves it

can be hard to see the full name, but it
is shown in its full length in the yellow
tooltips.
Log List of all trips. If you use the arrows

and change to another number, the
setting values on the screen will also
change to the value you had at that trip.
Harmonic curve
Here you can create a harmonic curve.
Up to the 25th harmonic and up to 5 Trash can Using the trash can icon you can delete
components. You can save up to 6 or undo delete of any trip results.
different curves in one test. Here you
38 ZP-CF02E R101
General – Menu Config – menu

File
Report See section Report
Test Conditions
Uref Sets the amplitude of the voltage
New test See New test Toolbar
reference generator. All generators refer
Exit Exit the General to this generator in phase angle.
If you do not use this, set the amplitude
Log to 0 V.
The same functions as for the log
in the toolbar. Off-delay Defines the time Freja will continue to
generate after trip in the last state. It
View will stop on next zero-crossing, from
Here you can open the same function negative to positive, of Uref.
as from the toolbar. Useful when not A normal value is 80 – 100 ms.
using the mouse. Fixed frequency
You can select “NONE”, “16 2/3”,
Window
“50”, “60” Hz, "multiple"
Here you can jump between the pages, If you select a fixed frequency, you can
without using the mouse. select time base, in ms or ccs.
Help If you select fixed frequency as “NONE”
or "multiple" you can only select ms (as
About Shows the version of General. in the picture above).
This is used when testing frequency
relays.
Select "multiple" if you want to set
individual frecuency for each generator.
Multiple frequency does not work in the
Ramp-meny.
External sync
Select if you want to start two FREJA
simultaneously either by GPS or exter-
nal signal.
Generators In the drop down menu you can select
“AC”, “DC” or “OFF”.
It is possible to set a maximum gener-
ated value in the right fields.
BI (1 – 5) & BI (6 – 10)
Here you select which binary inputs to
use in the 1 – 5 group and the 6 – 10
group. You can also type in a name for
each Binary input e.g. Trip.
You select contact sense or voltage
sense with the button.
BO Select which binary outputs to use. You
can also type in a name for each Binary
output.
Phase rotation
Select how to make settings for the
phase angel.
ZP-CF02E R101 39
Note! If you need to change the settings in the

“Config” menu after you have started a
test you must first press the button
“Start new test” to clear the data in log
list.
40 ZP-CF02E R101
Connect – menu
In the “Connect” submenu you can write informa-
tion on how to connect the relay. This information
will be saved together with the object. This means
that the connection information is ready next time
you shall test this object.
You can copy information, with text and pictures,
from another program e.g. from Word and then
paste it here with the command <Ctrl> + <V>.
ZP-CF02E R101 41
Sequence – menu
In the “Sequence” tab you can jump between different

states (up to 28).
State Settings
Here you make the settings in amplitude and phase

angle for each generator individually. Max generat-
ing time can be set. A normal time for 1st state,
Prefault, is normally 400 ms.
If the “Stop if Goal” is marked the generation will
stop when Binary inputs are equal to the Binary
goal.
42 ZP-CF02E R101
If the “Stop if Goal” is not marked, the program relay. Grey means open contact or no voltage from
will jump to next state, if more than 2 states are the relay.
selected.
The top right lamp shows the Binary Goal.
In this example “Stop if Goal” is grey because it is
When Binary Goal = status, the goal is reached and
in the last state 2 of 2 and then it will stop at goal.
the timer stops (or jumps to next state, see above).
If you want it to continue generate after goal in this
case you can add one more state with the same
Binary Goal
settings.
Grey = Open
You can make the settings in five ways:
Red = Closed
A. Click in a field, type in the new value, press
<Enter> Red/grey = Change, from open to close or from
close to open (stop on any event).
B. Click in a field, type in the new value, press
<Tab> Black = Not used, this means this binary input is not
C. Click in a field, turn the dial on Freja 300. used for the moment and is not used to check if
Binary goal = status.
D.Using the mouse, drag the vector of any
generator. The most common BI Goal is “Close”.
E. Click in the field, change the values using the
arrow keys, up /down. Note! The Binary Goal is an AND function, this
This can also be done while generating (if manual means all signals on the Binary Inputs
mode is selected). must come before the goal has reached.
But you can use Black = Not used, this
When the setting of state 1 is ready, change to state signal is not used to check if
2 and make the setting for it. Binary Goal = status.
Change dial speed

Start button
You can start in two different modes.
A. Sequence, starts with State 1 then State 2,
then State 3 etc.
To change the dial speed, press the dial or the
remote control dial. You can also by mouse, click to Note! In Sequence you can not change the
the lamps to change the speed. One lamp – slow values while generating.
speed, four lamps highest speed.
B. Manual, means start of the setting in the
selected State, here you can also change
Binary Input(s) the setting values while generating.
When you click “START” and the relay trip you
will add this test to the Log list. You can then
change settings and run a new shot, which will also
be added to the Log list if the relay trips. Use the
Log list arrows to move up and down in the list. The
corresponding settings and trip times will be shown.
When you have more then one shot in the Log list a
button marked “Test all” will appear. If you click
this button and then the ”START” button, all shots
from the Log list will run in a sequence.
The top left lamp shows the status of the Binary

Input. Red means closed contact or voltage from the
ZP-CF02E R101 43
To prepare a “Test all” sequence in advance

In the sequence menu you can set up a pass-fail
You can prepare a “Test all” without any relay. condition. If the trip time is between “min. triptime”
1. Make the settings for the first shot. and “max. triptime” it will be judged as “Pass” and
shown with a green lamp, if it fails there is a red
2. Click the “Add test” button, lamp. This is done for each state.
3. Make the settings for the second shot and
click the “Add test” button again. Repeat
Multiple frequency
this for all your shots. 1. Go to the "Config" menu. Under "Test
4. Select “Test all” and click “START” to try it conditions" select "multiple".
out.
5. Store the test.
Now you have a test sequence ready to run when-
ever you want. Just open the test, select “Test all”
and click “START”.
Note! If you do not get a trip when running

“Test all” the Log list will be erased. To
restore the Log list, click the button ”Get
back log” .
Vector diagram
The vector diagram shows the amplitude and phase
angle for each generator. Red for phase 1, yellow for 2. Back in the "Sequence" menu, click the
phase 2, blue for phase 3. The thicker vectors are for "Frequency" button and set the frequency
the currents. If you right-click the mouse you can for each generator.
change the colours of the vectors and background. You
can drag the vectors using the left mouse button and
then change the amplitude and phase angle. The
number in the upper left corner shows the actual state.
TIP! If you want the vector to be taller, change

the scale.
44 ZP-CF02E R101
Ramp – menu
In the Ramp instrument can you ramp all variables, like

the voltage amplitude dU/dt, voltage phase dUφ/dt,
current amplitude dI/dt, current phase dIφ/dt and the
frequency df/dt.
The values are changed every cycle if frequency is
below 100 Hz. When frequency is over 100 Hz it
will take 2 to 5 cycles to change the values.
To ramp the frequency, the “Fixed frequency” in
the “Config” tab must be set to None.
Ramp type
Select different types of ramp.
ZP-CF02E R101 45
A. Standard ramp Start - Stop

A ramp from start values to stop Note! For ramp type B and D the speed are set
values. individually for “Ramp 1” and “Ramp 2”.
B. Start - Stop - Start ramp
This ramp will go from start value to
stop value (or when it reach BI-goal) and Result
then back to start again.
The speed of the ramps and BI-goals are The result is shown as yellow figures below the stop
set individually in ”Ramp 1” and “Ramp values.
2”. This type of ramp can for example be
used for pick-up and dropout test. Pass/fail settings
C. Standard ramp with on and off delay The possibility to select pass/fail criteria in
This is a ramp from start to stop values, ramping simplifies automatic testing of Pick
but it is possible to set a delay in start. Up/Drop Out testing.
This means it will generate the start
values a definite time before the ramp 1. Click the button "Pass/fail settings" to get
starts. The stop delay means it will this window.
generate stop values (or the values
when BI-goal reaches) a definite time
before generation stops.
D. Start - Stop - Start ramp with on and off delay
The same as in B but with on and off
delay as in C.
Start
Set the start value of the ramp.
Stop
Set the stop value of the ramp.
2. Select pass/fail criteria. You can select

minimum and maximum values or values
Speed based on percentage deviation of setting.
Run Ramp
1. When all settings are done, click button
"START".
The speed of the ramp, from start to stop.
46 ZP-CF02E R101
Check list
When testing a relay not all parts needs measuring,

some parts can be done by a visual inspection. Here
you can create your own “Check list” and tick the
check-box when it is done. This will also be printed
out in the report. When you select “New test” the
check marks will be removed but the text will
remain.
Notes
In the ”Notes” menu you can make notes (but only
as text, no pictures) about the specific test e.g. if
some part of the relay is broken and need repairs.
This information will then be printed in the report.
ZP-CF02E R101 47
6 Distance instrument
Basic
The Distance instrument is designed for testing
distance relays. Distance contains Zt for time test
and RX-Ramp and RX-point for testing the reach,
whirlwind and RX for manual/semiautomatic test in
the impedance plane.
Under the first tab you find the Config submenu.
48 ZP-CF02E R101
Distance – Toolbar
BO Set the Binary outputs manually.
Generators Shows the measurement of the output

Click on any icon to open it, click on it again to close it. from the six generators. Only possible
in the RX mode.
Report See section headed ”Report”

Analogue inputs
Shows the measurement of the ana-
logue inputs.
Binary Outputs list
Set the time (in ms) to activate each
BO. Only possible in the RX mode.
Red = activate. The time is counted Binary list Shows the events on the binary inputs.
from start of the state number speci-
fied in the lower left corner.
Note! First you must select Binary outputs to

Grid Grid on/off in the oscilloscope.
use in the Config menu and the Binary
output list can only be used in the RX
mode.
Clear osc. Clear the oscilloscope. If you click this

in RN you will delete all test points in 1-
phase faults. If you click it in RS you
will delete all test points in 2-phase
faults.
Adjust axis Click this button and use the mouse to

move the origin.
U, I, phi Shows the faulty state settings. Nor-

mally you do not need to change these
values. You can not set higher value
than maximum fault value from the
“Config” menu. The Uphi is the angle
when the fault starts, normally 90
degrees because then the amplitude is
Use the Add, button to add a line, at maximum value.
click on the Binary Output to activate it

(red), set the time in ms (or ccs). The
time is counted from start of the state
number specified in the lower left Import a graph
corner.
Press Add again to get one more line. Here you define the path to the refer-
ence graphs. These reference graphs
ZP-CF02E R101 49
will be saved together with the object.

The reference graph is used to detect
PASS, FAIL in RX-Ramp and in RX-point.
Edit/create a reference graph

This open up the reference graph
program where you can create or edit a
reference graph. For more information
see the Reference graph section. 2. Start the test.
Note! When you use RIO-files you will not be

able to find out if you have made wrong
Add a new ramp settings for the relay, since you test
To manually add a new ramp in RX- directly against the downloaded set-
ramp, RX-point and PSB. For more tings. Make sure that you also compare
information, see section RX-Ramp, Add
with the selectivity plan.
manual ramps.
Edit ramp Change start/stop position of the

selected ramp
Log List of all trips in RX. If you use the

arrows and change to another number,
the setting values on the screen will
also change to the value you had at
that trip.
Delete With the trashcan icon you can delete

any trip.
RIO Converter
The RIO converter converts RIO files to FREJA
reference graphs. RIO files contains information
about the settings of the relay. You can get the RIO
files out of e.g. SIEMENS ”Digsi”, and some other
relays (mostly in Germany).
1. Click this button to import the RIO-file into
FREJA.
The settings from RIO-file will automatically be

filled into the fields. The reference graph will also
be created from the RIO-file
50 ZP-CF02E R101
This network model is the most frequently used,

Config – menu although problems can arise if you want to generate
high impedances because there is not high enough
Frequency You can select; 50, 60, or 16 2/3 Hz.
voltage. In such case select network model
(It is also possible to select a default
frequency in the “Control Center”.) 3PZSTD1A.
Network Model
You should start by selecting a network Network model 3PZSTD1A
model since the protective relay system
will normally be set for ohms per
phase, but Freja must generate ohms
per loop in order to supply the system
correctly. This means that a factor of 2
must be included (for 2-phase faults),
either by generating half the current or
double the voltage.
Network model 3PZSTD2A
In network model 3PZSTD1A, a factor of 2 is

already included in the current. Consequently only
half the current set on the screen will be generated.
In network model 3PZSTD2A, a factor of 2 is

included in the voltage. Consequently, twice as
much voltage as that set on the screen will be
generated.
This network model is useful when you want to

generate high impedances in situations where it is
difficult to provide high enough voltage.
Note! However, if you want to test a protective

relay system equipped with overcurrent
starting, you MUST select 3PZSTD2A.
ZP-CF02E R101 51
Network model 3PZ3I1B

Network model 3PZ3I1B is used only when you
want to connect currents in parallel in order to If your relays have different times for
generate 3x15 = 45 Amps. The parallel connection single and multiple phase faults, check
of the current outputs must be done with cables L1I- this box.
L2I-L3I, see figure below.
No. of Zones
Select the number of zones for the
relay you will test.
1. Set the theoretical trip time.
It is possible to have the same time on
two different zones, normally one in
forward and one in reverse direction.
2. Set the time tolerance.
3. Set the impedance tolerance.

Prefault settings
Prefault settings, normally 0A, 63 V,
200 ms and 0°. For older electrome-
chanical relays you might need to
increase the duration to 2000-4000
ms.
Off-delay Defines the time Freja will continue
generate after trip, a normal value in
reality is 4 – 5 ccs. or 80 – 100 ms. It
will stop on next zero-crossing, from
negative to positive, of Uref.
Max. Fault Settings
These are the maximum values that will
be generated. These values are used in
the instruments. It is used to calculate
the maximum impedance.
Uref Sets the amplitude of the voltage
reference generator. All generators refer
to this generator in phase angle. If you
do not use this set the amplitude to 0 V.
BI (1 – 5) BI (6 – 10)
use in the 1 – 5 group and the 6 – 10
group. You can also type in a name for
each Binary input e.g. Trip.
Time You can select ms or ccs (cycles, not
implemented yet). If the trip signal is a dry contact you
select contact sense with this button.
Note! If you want to make a new test or need If the trip signal is a wet contact you
to change the settings in the “Config”
select voltage sense with this button.
menu after you have started a test you
must first click the button “Start a new BO Here you select which binary outputs to
test” to clear the data in log list. use. You can also type in a name for
each Binary output.
Current Direction
Change the direction with 180°, forward
or backward direction.
52 ZP-CF02E R101
Connect – menu
Check this box and set the value if your
relay setting has the definition of Z
related to the nominal current.
Ground factor
The ground factor can be defined in two
ways. One way is to define Ke and the
other way is to unmark “Use standard”
and define Re/RI and Xe/XI.
lKel Ground fault factor, used in the network
models. This factor is used for some
manufactures distance relays to get the
1-phase fault values into ohm/phase. If
Ke = 0 the 1 phase fault is presented
as ohm/loop.
Kphi The ground factor angle.
In the “Connect” submenu you can write information on
Re/RI Xe/Xl how to connect the relay. This information will be saved
This is an alternative setting possibility together with the object. This means that the connection
to lKel and Kphi that is used by some information is ready next time you shall test this object.
protection manufacturers. Hereby the You can copy information, with text and pictures, from an
protection's ground impedance determi- other program e.g. from Word and then paste it here with
nation is done via resistance and the command <Ctrl> + <V>.
reactance ratio. In that case the protec-
tion settings must be entered here.
This setting possibility should only be
used when the protection to be tested
is using this definition. In all other
cases lKel and Kphi should be used.
ZP-CF02E R101 53
RX-Ramp – menu
The RX-Ramp menu is for reach test of the distance relay.

Normally when you are testing relays you test one
phase at a time. But here you can select to test all
seven fault types automatically
1. Mark the fault types you want to test (as
default all are marked).
2. Import a reference graph.
3. Click the “START” button.
Freja 300 will now test the selected fault types
automatically and then compare the values with the
theoretical values (the reference graph) and check
against the tolerance you have set in the “Config”
menu. If the values are within the tolerances there
will be a green lamp, if not a red lamp. You can also
make the test without the reference graph, then
without PASS/FAIL.
54 ZP-CF02E R101
Resolution Definition of the tolerance borders.

Freja use a binary search to find the zone border. FREJA Win calculate the tolerance from the (R+X)/
The smallest step is defined in the “Resolution” 2 for each zone. If it is a circle it will calculate the
field. If you test a relay with a short reach (small tolerance from the diameter instead.
impedance settings) you might need to decrease the
“Resolution” value. This is most important if two
zones are very close to each other. If two test points
How to make a reach test
1. Select Start angle, Stop angle, and delta
are closer than five times the resolution the program
will delete the last test point since it calculate that it Phi for all fault types.
was in the same zone. The test point which is not The length of the ramps are calculated from the max
within the tolerance will get a red ring around the current and voltage you have set in the “Config”
test point and the phase fault with this test point will menu. The maximal length is shown as a red ring.
be marked with a red point. 2. Define which reference graphs to use, by
clicking the icon “Import a graph”.
Select LN.GRH (Line-Neutral) for 1-phase,

and LL.GRH (Line-Line) for 2-phase and
LL.GRH or LLL.GRH for 3-phase.
For information on how to create reference graphs,
see section Reference graph.
Tolerance lines
3. Adjust the scale if it is not correct. The

scale is the same for all 1-phase faults so if
you change for AN it will also effect the
other 1-phase faults. The same is valid for
2- and 3-phase faults. If you change the
scale for AB it will effect the other 2-phase
faults.
4. Adjust origin, by clicking on the icon
“Adjust axis”, then drag the red square
To display the tolerance lines
origin to the correct position.
Mark the ”Tolerance lines” check box (to the right
of the ”Start” button).
Note! If you only want to run one fault type,
FREJA Win will display the tolerances for the unmark the rest of the fault types,
impedance from the Config page. The colours of the before starting.
lines are the same as the colours of the zones.
Colours can be changed in the Config page. 5. Click the “START” button. Each (selected)
fault type is now tested automatically.
The tolerance lines will use the zone order of the
Reference graph, so it is important that you create the Freja 300 will show the different test results with
reference graphs with the correct zone order. This can different colours and the zone number for each
however be changed afterwards, see chapter Reference zone.
Graph, section Make a reference graph, Manual Test points which are not within the specified
method, for more information. tolerance will have a red ring around that point.
ZP-CF02E R101 55
Delete ramps in the raampp test Add manual ramps

If you want to delete a ramp, click with left mouse To add manual ramps.
button on the ramp until the ramp gets red, then
right click on it and select “Delete ramp”. 1. Click the icon “Add ramp” or click
the right mouse button in the black oscillo-
Select zones in the ramp test scope, select “Add a ramp”.
If you right-click on a ramp you can select which
2. This window will show up.
zones this ramp shall test. This will speed up the test
since you do not need to search for a border of zone
3 if you know that zone 3 is in the reverse direction.
The selection will be copied into all faults. If you do
a selection in one of the single-phases it will be
copied to all single-phase faults.The same will go
for two-phase and three-phase faults.
Results
The result for each fault type can be seen in the 3. Click on the Ramp Start button
“BI” list by clicking on the BI list ikon. You will
only see one fault type in each list. 4. Use the mouse to get the position (in the
oscilloscope) for the start of the ramp, then
Report click the left mouse button.
Report, see section Report. 5. If you want the ramp to stop some where
else than the origin.
Paus
You can make a paus in the testing by clicking the Click on the Ramp Stop button
6. Use the mouse to get the position for the

“Paus” button . This is used for a short break, if stop of the ramp, then click the left mouse
it is going to be a long break it is better to close the button.
instrument and later start it again.
You can also set the values exactly by typing the
figures in the fields; R, X, lZI or ZΦ.
56 ZP-CF02E R101
A ramp could look like this.
Note! The ramp you add in AN will be copied to

all single phase faults and those added
in AB will be copied to all 2-phase faults.
7. You can now run a single ramp, if it is

marked (red). If it is not marked, click on it.
To start, click button, “START”.
8. If you want to add one more ramp, start
from no. 3 again.
Run ramps
A. You can select one ramp to run by clicking
on the ramp, it will then be red, or by using
the arrows at the bottom of the “Ramp
Points” window.
B. To run all the ramps. Unmark all marked
ramps by clicking somewhere in oscillo-
scope without marking any ramp.
Origin offset
To move the origin outside of the oscilloscope type
in the desired values.
To move the origin inside the oscilloscope use the
“Adjust axis” in the toolbar.
ZP-CF02E R101 57
RX Point – menu
The RX Point works very much the same as RX

Ramp but it will test only at the max and min value
of the tolerances (from “Config” menu). If there is a
trip on the min value (inside the zone) and no trip at
the max value (outside the zone) the test is passed.
The report for RX-Point will show the triptime
inside the zones. Outside the zones there shall not
be any trip, it is shown as “----”.
If the test is passed it will be marked with agreen circle, if

it failed there will be a red square.
58 ZP-CF02E R101
RX – menu
The RX page is either an alternative to ZT to find

the trip time or a tool to test the relays in detail at
different points. You can run RX either in an
automatic or manual mode.
ZP-CF02E R101 59
The test points will have a brown colour before they

Automatic mode are tested, when they are tested they will get a
colour corresponding to the zone time.
Specify test points E.g. a trip time in 428 ms it will get a pink colour
since the time is within 400 ±10% ms in this exam-
ple. If the time is outside the tolerance it will get a
red ring around the test point.
When you select “Automatic” you first have to

specify the test points you want to test. This can be
done in two ways:
A Double click left mouse button were you want
to create the test points.
B Insert the values for R, X, Z or ZΦ and then
click “Create test point”
The points you create in AN will be copied to the
other 1-phase faults. Manual mode
The points you create in AB will be copied to the
other 2-phase faults.
ABC is a separate group.
Run the test

1. Select fault types to test.
2. Click “START”.
60 ZP-CF02E R101
Sequence Save position

To test a single test point.
1. Select “Manual” and “Sequence”.
2. Click on desired test point, it will be marked
as a square.
3. Click “START”.
Sequence will generate Prefault and Fault, Prefault
as long as described in the “Config” menu and Fault
until trip or the time for last zone. You can toggle
between Prefault and Fault using the buttons Page
Up and Page Down on the keyboard.
Fault
If you want to use the dial and change the value
while generating you can not use the sequence
mode, you must select the Fault mode. In some cases you might want to save the position
of the marker even if the relay do not send a trip
Import ramp results signal. This will be shown as a blue marker both in
To import Ramp Results, click this button: the oscilloscope and in the binary list.
To save the marker position

You will import the result from RX-Ramp, this will 1. Select “Manual” and “Fault”.
be shown as small dots. 2. Create and select a test point (it will then
change to a square symbol).
3. Click the “Start” button. The button “Save
Position” appears.
4. To move the marker, use the dial to change
the values of R, X, Z or ZΦ.
5. When you want to save a marker position,
click the button “Save Position”.
6. Repeat 4 and 5 above to save more posi-
tions.
7. Click the “Stop” button, all marked posi-
tions will be shown in the oscilloscope.
Log list
With the log list you can jump between the test
points to view the results or to delete this test points
from the results that will be shown in the BI list and
the report. For report, see section Report.
ZP-CF02E R101 61
Whirlwind – menu
The Whirlwind instrument works like RX but it

tests the complete oscilloscope. The test starts in the
center of the oscilloscope and continues round like a
whirlwind. The test points will have different
colours, corresponding to the trip time, and the zone
number in the test point. If the trip time is not within
the tolerance there will also be a red ring around the
test point. This test can as well be done without a
reference graph, which is a good way to check the
form of the characteristic.
62 ZP-CF02E R101
Zt – menu
The submenu Zt is used for time test of distance relays.

Normally when you are testing relays you test one
phase at a time. But here you can select to test all
seven fault types automatically
1. Mark the fault types you want to test (as
default all are marked).
2. Adjust the scale in “Z” and “Time”
Freja 300 will now test the selected fault types
automatically and then compare the values with the
theoretical values, which are set in the “Config”
menu.
If the values are within the tolerances there will be a
green lamp, if not a red lamp.
ZP-CF02E R101 63
same is valid for 2- and 3-phase faults. If

you change the scale for AB it will effect the
other 2-phase faults.
5. Click “Clear all results”.
6. Click the “START” button again.
Sometimes some of the test points close to the zone
borders fails and get a red ring around. This is
natural because the time is not stable close to the
The test point which is not within the tolerance will
borders.
get a red ring around the test point. The test can start
before zero ohm in the 3rd quadrant to check the
reverse direction.
As default ZF is 90°, this means the test will go
along the x-axis.
If you have imported a reference graph to the RX-

Ramp, you can use this button to automatically
create the Zt reference graph.
Another way of testing is to use the border test. This

will test the trip time, e.g. ±2% of the border. If the 7. To delete any test points click with left
test is OK you will also know that the border is mouse button on the test point until the
within ±2%. test points gets blue. Then right click on it
and select “Remove test point”
For test around zero ohm the test is done with an
absolute value, ”Min test area”, (you can't calculate
2% of zero ohm).
How to make a time test

1. Set the Binary goal to normally close (red
"lamp")
2. Select test points/division (normally 2) or
select border test.
3. Click the “START” button
4. Adjust the scale for “Z “and “Time” if they
are not correct. The scale is the same for
all 1-phase faults so if you change for AN it
will also effect the other 1-phase faults. The
64 ZP-CF02E R101
Tip! If the test result is reversed, try to change

the direction in the “Config” menu.
If you want to delete all the test points in

all phases, click “Start new test”.
If you want to remove the test points in

only one phase e.g. ABC, select “Phase
Fault ABC” and click the button “Clear all
results from the oscilloscope” on the
toolbar. To run this phase again, unmark
the other phases and click “Start”.
Zoom
If you want to zoom some specific details:
1. Decrease the scale.
2. Change the origin offset.
3. If necessary also increase the number of
test points/division.
4. Click “Start”.
Results
To view the results for the fault type shown in the
oscilloscope, click “BI list” on the toolbar.
Report
See section Report.
ZP-CF02E R101 65
Power Swing
Blocking (PSB) –
menu
The PSB page is designed for testing the Power 4. Click the ”Start” button.
Swing Blocking function. The fault type is only 3-
phase (ABC). Note! If any ramp is marked (red) when you
1. Import a reference graph (if you want). click ”Start”, this is the only ramp that
will run. If you want to run all ramps you
must first unmark the ramp by clicking
2. Add a new ramp, using the icon on the somewhere else in the black oscillo-
toolbar. scope.
3. Set the speed of the ramp ”dZ/dt”, or the
”Delta time”. Note! The PSB function is not included in the
If you set the ”PSB out” and the ”PSB in” you can report.
see how long time ”PSB delta” will take to pass
these borders with the speed ”dZ/dt”. Normally you
set ”PSB out” and ”PSB in” to the borders of the
relays setting for PSB.
66 ZP-CF02E R101
Check list
When testing a relay not all parts needs measuring,

some parts can be done by a visual inspection. Here
you can create your own “Check list” and tick the
check-box when it is done. This will also be printed
out in the report. When you select “New test” the
check marks will be removed but the text will
remain.
Notes – menu
In the ”Notes” menu you can make notes about the
specific test e.g. if some part of the relay is broken
and need repairs. This information will then be
printed in the report.
ZP-CF02E R101 67
7 Sync instrument
7 Sync instrument
Basic
The sync instrument is designed for testing synchro-

nizing and sync check relays. Uref represents the
generator and L1U the net. L2U and L3U always
have the same amplitude as L1U. The phase angle is
always 120 degrees between L1U, L2U and L3U.
68 ZP-CF02E R101
7 Sync instrument
Config – menu U & f Min-Max –

menu
In the config menu you define the nominal and

maximal values for Uref and AU. You also define
the amplitude and frequency differential for the
semiautomatic U&f Min-Max test.
The Binary inputs are fixed. For contact sense use
BI1-5, for voltage sense use BI 6-10. You can mix The U & f Min-Max menu is used for testing the
between voltage and contact sense. minimum and maximum borders of the voltage and
Some relays require a reset signal after each output frequency.
impulse. Here you can select to use this function for You can choose semi-automatic or manual test.
the Binary output (BO1).
A. In the semi-automatic mode you only need to set
a small difference for the frequency and click
the start button. The borders will be marked
with a square and red dots at the tested points.
Example:
Uref nominal = 100 V, 50 Hz
Initial amplitude diff. = 20%
Initial frequency diff. = 0.20%
The test will start at 100 V, 50 Hz and expect it
to sync and then jump to 80 V (20% diff.) and
expect not to sync. Now the binary search will
start and continue until the step is equal to “V
resolution”.
B. Manual test of the borders. Set voltage or
frequency yourself.
ZP-CF02E R101 69
7 Sync instrument
within the limit for synchronizing the relay will

Synchronizing – send a pulse train to the generator.
menu 1. Select ”Pulses”.

2. Set the values for Voltage and Frequency.
3. Click the "Start" button.
Lead time
In the ”Synchronizing” menu you can test the lead

time of the relay. This is the signal, OK to close,
that the relay send to the breaker. Since there is a
delay in the breaker this signal must be send in
advance.
1. Select "Sync".
2. Set a small difference in the frequency.
3. Click the ”Start” button.
The result is in milliseconds and degrees.
Pulses
This measures the pulses, period and length, from

the relay. If the frequency or the voltage is not
70 ZP-CF02E R101
7 Sync instrument
Synchro check –
menu
To test the synch check function of the relay you

only change the phase angle. A normal value is
±20°.
1. Start at a higher value, e.g. +25°.
2. Click the ”Start” button and decrease the
phase angle with the dial or with the up/
down arrows on the keyboard. When you
have found the first angle, change the
phase angle to -25° and search for the
other angle.
ZP-CF02E R101 71
8 Current instrument
Basic
The current instrument is designed for testing over
current relays. Here in the config menu you set up
the conditions for the test.
72 ZP-CF02E R101
Current – Toolbar
Clear the results
This will clear the results from the
selected fault type. If you want to clear
the result from all fault types, use the
”Clear all results” button.
Import reference graph

Report Preview on screen or print out. Define a reference graph for import.
Binary out Set the Binary out list. Edit/create a reference graph
Binary out, manually ON/OFF

Manual control of the Binary outputs. Log list List of all trips. If you use the arrows
Generators Show the measured values of the

generators.
Analog inputs
Show the measured values from the
analog inputs.
Binary List Show the events on the Binary inputs

for the selected fault type.
Binary out Set the Binary out list.
Tip! If the relay requires a reset pulse be-

tween the test shots you can set the
binary out active in Prefault (state 1) to
reset the relay.
ZP-CF02E R101 73
When the trip signal is deactivated the procedure

Config – menu above is repeated (from 2 steps before the trip was
deactivated) towards 2 steps below the deactivation.
The procedure is divided into 25 steps (but not
lower than 1 mA per step) to get a better resolution.
Normally the BI input goal should be set to “open”
(if the Trip signal is a closing contact).
The value where the Trip signal is deactivated is the
pickup value. The value will be compared with the
I> value (in Config page) to find out the percentage
difference (and set Pass or Fail depending on the
Max pickup field in the Config page).
Pass/Fail settings
Set up the tolerance, in percent, for the time test and
as an absolute minimum value in milliseconds. The
time is compared with the reference graph. Set up
the I>, the tolerance for the pick-up and the hyster-
esis.
Test of electromechanically
relays
In the "Config" page you set the following param-
eter values.
Test of El. Mag. relays

Tap setting The relay setting
Ramp multiplier The initial phase current
multiplier
Startup time The length of the initial
phase
In the "Pickup" page you set the wait time.
Wait time (ms) The duration of each step
to find the value
Principle of operation
Pickup test will start with an initial energizing
phase. The Tap setting current multiplied with the
Ramp multiplier value will be the initial current
during the specified time.
Then the current level will be 1.5 times the Tap
setting stepping down towards 0.5 times the Tap
setting (in 25 steps). The duration of each step is set
in the pickup page, "Wait time (ms)".
74 ZP-CF02E R101
Pick-up – menu Time test – menu
In this menu you test the pick-up and dropout In the time test you will test the trip time of the
values, then the program calculate the hysteresis. overcurrent relay and display the result with current
The test is done automatically. and time on the axis.
1. Define the ”I start”, ”I stop” and the speed

(dI/dt). How to make a time test of
2. Click the ”Start” button. an overcurrent relay
The current will now slowly increase until the pick-
up value, then the current will decrease until the 1. Select the fault types to test.
dropout value and the program will calculate the 2. Set start and stop value for the current.
hysteresis. 3. Adjust the scale.
4. Click ”Start”.
Note! If you have no electrical signal ”Start” FREJA will now start to generate the start value, in
from the relay you can press the button this case 1.5 A and generate this until max time,
which depends on the time scale. If there is no trip
when the ”Start lamp” on the relay
there will be an ”X”. Then FREJA increase the
goes on to define the pick-up, and then current, and if there is a trip there will be a yellow
press it again when the lamp goes off to mark.
define the dropout. The time is compared with the reference graph. If
the time is within ±10% or ±100 ms, the test is
passed and a green lamp is indicated.
ZP-CF02E R101 75
It is also possible to select logarithmic scale.

1. Check the boxes for Istart times the test
points that you want, e.g. 3, 5 and 8 (see
picture above). The value Istart is taken
from the ”Config” page.
76 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 77
9 Voltage instrument
Basic
The voltage instrument is designed for testing over/
under voltage relays. Here in the config menu you
set up the conditions for the test.
78 ZP-CF02E R101
Voltage – Toolbar
Clear the results



generators.
Analog inputs
analog inputs.


reset the relay.
ZP-CF02E R101 79
When the trip signal is deactivated the procedure

Config – menu above is repeated (from 2 steps before the trip was
deactivated) towards 2 steps below the deactivation.
The procedure is divided into 25 steps to get a better
resolution.
Normally the BI input goal should be set to “open”
(if the Trip signal is a closing contact).
The value where the Trip signal is deactivated is the
pickup value. The value will be compared with the
U> value (in Config page) to find out the percentage
difference (and set Pass or Fail depending on the
Max pickup field in the Config page).
Pass/Fail settings
Set up the tolerance, in percent, for the time test and
as an absolute minimum value in milliseconds. The
time is compared with the reference graph. Set up
the U>, the tolerance for the pick-up and the hyster-
esis.
Test of electromechanically
relays
In the "Config" page you set the following param-
eter values.
Test of El. Mag. relays

Tap setting The relay setting
Ramp multiplier The initial phase voltage
multiplier
Startup time The length of the initial
phase
In the "Pickup" page you set the wait time.
Wait time (ms) The duration of each step
to find the value
Principle of operation
Pickup test will start with an initial energizing
phase. The Tap setting voltage multiplied with the
Ramp multiplier value will be the initial voltage
during the specified time.
Then the voltage level will be 1.5 times the Tap
setting stepping down towards 0.5 times the Tap
setting (in 25 steps). The duration of each step is set
in the pickup page, "Wait time (ms)".
80 ZP-CF02E R101
Pick-up – menu Time test – menu
In this menu you test the pick-up and dropout

values, then the program calculate the hysteresis. In the time test you will test the trip time of the
under/over voltage relay and display the result like
this with voltage and time on the axis.
Running the test
1. Define the “U start”, “U stop” and the How to make a time test of
speed (dU/dt).
2. Click the “Start” button. The test is done an under/over voltage relay
automatically. 1. Select the fault types to test.
The voltage will slowly decrease to the the pickup 2. Set start and stop value for the voltage.
value, then the voltage will increase until the
dropout value is reached and after that the program 3. Adjust the scale.
will calculate the hysteresis. 4. Click “Start”.
FREJA will now start to generate the start value, in
this case 30 V. If there is no trip there will be an
Note! If you have no electrical signal “Start” “X”. Then FREJA increase the voltage, and if there
from the relay you can click the button is a trip there will be a purple mark.
when the “Start lamp” on the relay goes The time is compared with the reference graph. If
on to define the pick-up, and then click it the time is within ±10% or ±100 ms, (from the
again when the lamp goes off to define Config page) the test is passed and a green lamp is
the dropout. indicated.
ZP-CF02E R101 81
10 Frequency instrument
Basic
The frequency instrument is designed for testing
frequency relays. To use the frequency instrument,
you set a fixed voltage and vary the frequency,
either slowly to check the frequency limit or by
switching rapidly from a prefault frequency to a
faulty frequency to measure tripping time.
Here in the Config menu you set up the conditions
for the test.
82 ZP-CF02E R101
Frequency – toolbar
Clear the results



generators.
Analog inputs
analog inputs.


reset the relay.
ZP-CF02E R101 83
Config – menu Manual – menu
In this menu you switch from a prefault frequency to

a faulty frequency to measure the trip time.
The test is done manually for each frequency value,
either in “Sequence” with Prefault and Fault fre-
quencies. Or “Manual” with only one frequency.
Maximum voltage to generate is 150 V between
phase-neutral (L-N). But if you connect between
phase-phase (L-L) you can get up to 150 √3=259.
Sequence
1. Select “Sequence”.
2. Select state 1 and set the Prefault values.
Select state 2 and set the Fault values. Do
not forget to set BI-goal for each state.
3. Connect the relay between phase-neutral (L-
N) or phase-phase (L-L) depending on the
voltage level.
Manual
1. Select “Manual”
2. Select the settings from state 1 or state 2
voltage level.
4. Click “Start”
Note! You can jump between the states with

<PgUp> and <PgDn>, while generating.
Time test – menu.
84 ZP-CF02E R101
Result Scan – menu

You can jump between the results using the arrows
in the log.
In the report (click the Printer icon) you will see all
the results.
The “Scan” menu works the same as “Manual”

sequence menu, but in an automatic mode. The
program will measure the trip times for the defined
frequencies span.
1. Set the voltage to generate.

2. Connect the relay (Line-Line or Line-Neutral,
depending on the required voltage).
3. Set the Prefault values.
4. Set Scan settings.
5. Adjust the scale.
6. Set BI-goal.
voltage level.
ZP-CF02E R101 85
Ramp – menu
The “Ramp” menu is used to search for a frequency
border.
1. Set the voltage to generate.
2. Connect the relay (Line-Line or Line-Neutral,
depending on the required voltage). Con-
nect the BI signal to a contact without any
delay.
3. Set Ramp settings.
5. Set BI-goal.
voltage level.
Result
If you run more than one test you can jump between
the results using the arrows in the log.
In the report (click the Printer icon) you will see all
the results.
86 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 87
11 Transducer instrument
Basic
Transducers are used to measure e.g. current,
voltage, power, phase angle or frequency. The
output from the transducer is either a DC voltage or
a DC current. Normal ranges are 0-10 V or 4-20
mA, and in some cases also 0-1 mA.
Note! Transducer instrument is not included in

the FREJA Win standard package, you
need an optional SW-key to be able to
run it.
88 ZP-CF02E R101
How to connect Application example

The transducers input signals are connected to
FREJA's voltage and/or current generators. The
transducer's output signal is connected to the
Analogue input low (use the included cable).
In this case we have selected an active power

transducer.
1. Select the generators to use for the test
and the accuracy class (tolerance) for the
transducer.
2. Select if you want to use primary or second-
ary values. Fill in the values for both primary
Power supply connection and secondary if you select to use primary
DC-power values.
3. Select if the transducer output is voltage or
1. Connect to the DC-supply. current.
AC-power 4. Fill in the input and output values.
1. Check the box “Use Uref as a power sup-

ply” on the “Config” menu and set the
amplitude.
2. Connect to U-ref.
U-ref will start to generate the AC voltage
15 seconds before the test starts.
1. Fill in the start, stop and step values for the

automatic test. It is normal to have a few
seconds measurement per step, to stabi-
lise the value.
2. Define the step.
ZP-CF02E R101 89
4. Click Start and the measured output value

will be shown here. The ”Full Scale” error is
also shown here for each test point. If the
error is within the tolerance it will be a
green mark, otherwise a red ring around the
test point.
Results
When the test is ready you can display the result as:
• “Full Scale error” i.e. the fault in % compared
to the Full scale value.
• ”Relative error”, i.e. the fault in % relative to
each test point.
• ”Absolute error”, i.e. the fault in V or mA
relative to each test point.
Report
You can see the result of the test in table by clicking
on the binary list icon.
If you want a more complete report with table and

graphs, press the report icon.
90 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 91
12 Autoreclose instrument
12 Autoreclose
instrument
Basic
The autoreclose instrument is designed for testing of
relays with built in autoreclose and synchrocheck
function. Here in the configuration menu you set up
some of the start conditions for the test.
92 ZP-CF02E R101
Autoreclose –
Graphic Graphic display of binary events and
Toolbar wave forms.
Grid Grid on/off in the oscilloscope.
Clear osc. Clear the oscilloscope, in RX mode.
New test Start a new test by clicking the button

“New test”. This will delete the old test
results, but the settings will remain. Adjust axis Click this button and use the mouse to
move the origin
Report Preview on screen or printout

U, I, phi Shows the faulty state settings. Nor-
mally you don’t need to change these
values. You can’t set higher value than
Binary out Set the Binary out list maximum settings from the “config”
menu. The Uphi is the angle when the
fault starts, normally 90 degrees
Binary out, manually ON / OFF because then the amplitude is at
Manually control of the binary outputs maximum value.
Relations Set the relations in amplitude and Import a graph

phase angle. Here you define the path to the refer-
ence graphs. These reference graphs
will be saved together with the object.
Generators This will show the measurement of the
output from the six generators. The
measurement uses a multiplex channel, Edit / create a reference graph
which means that it takes some time to This start the reference graph program
measure all channels. This means that where you can create or edit a refer-
you don’t get any values if you try to ence graph. For more information see
measure on a short time. the Reference graph section.
Analogue inputs Log List of all trips. If you use the arrows
Shows the measurement of the ana- and change to another number, the
logue inputs. setting values on the screen will also
Binary list When you have received a trip you can

see the trip time on the normal timer Trashcan Using the trash can icon you can delete
but if you press the “BI list” button on or undo delete of any trip results.
the toolbar you can get more informa-
tion. Amplitude and phase angle for
each generator or impedance for the RIO converter
different fault types together with the Click this button to import RIO-file into
time and state number. If there have Freja. The settings and end the reference
been more than one event on the graph will automatically be created.
binary input list, will it also be shown
here (normally bounces from the relay).
The event that caused the “trip” is
marked with green.
ZP-CF02E R101 93
Config – menu
Frequency You can select; 50, 60 or 16 2/3 Hz. (It

is also possible to select a default
frequency in the Control Center.)
Network Model
You should start by selecting a network
model since the protective relay system
will normally be set for ohms per Ground Factor
phase, but Freja must generate ohms The ground factor can be defined in two
per loop in order to supply the system ways. One way is to define Ke and the
correctly. This means that a factor of 2 other way is to unmark “Use standard”
must be included (for 2-phase faults). and define Re/Rl and Xe/Xl. For more
Either by generating half the current or information see ground factor under
double the voltage. For more informa- Distance instrument config menu.
tion see network model under Distance
instrument config menu.
Correction factor
Check the box if your relay settings
have the definition of Z related to the
nominal current.
Time You can select ms or ccs (cycles, not
implemented yet). BI (1-5), BI (6-10)
use. You can also type in a name for
each Binary input.
If the “trip” signal is a dry contact

Load settings select contact sense with this button.
These are the normal settings for the
healthy phases when using impedance
diagram on the Reclose page.
If the “trip” signal is a wet contact

select voltage sense with this button.
BO (1-4) Here you select which binary outputs to
use. You can also type in a name for
each Binary output.
Max settings
These are the maximum values that will
be generated.
94 ZP-CF02E R101
Connect - menu
In the connect submenu you can write information

on how to connect the test equipment to the relay.
This information will be saved together with the
object. This means that the connection information
is ready next time you shall test this object.
Tip! You can copy text and pictures from

another program e.g. Word and paste it
into the Connect page. Use the normal
copy and paste commands.
ZP-CF02E R101 95
Reclose – menu
In this Reclose menu you can run up to 14 states in a

row and with settable duration for each state. You
can choose between Impedance plane and Vector
diagram for each state.
Number of states
Set the number of states you will
generate
96 ZP-CF02E R101
Application example –
Distance relay with
synchrocheck function
State Generator Uref Duration Binary

settings (ms) inputs
State settings/Impedance Trip AR
By using Impedance you can set the type of fault 1 Vector diagram, used 10000
prefault values
and your impedance values. You can either type the
such as normal
values or use the mouse and click in the Impedance load conditions
plane for your test point. You can also choose what
2 Impedance used 2000 close
state that should be your reference time (the clock diagram, fault
will start counting from 0 in this state). If you are values in zone 1
testing relays with synchrocheck function you can 3 Circuit breaker used 20-40
use Uref. For Uref it’s possible to change amplitude, opening time.
phase angle and frequency. Impedance
diagram, fault
values in zone 1
4 Vector diagram, used 200-500
zero state (line
not energized)
5 Vector diagram, used 2000 close
only voltage
applied and with
the same
amplitude, phase
angle and
frequency as U
ref
6 Circuit breaker used 60-150
State settings/Vector closing time.
Vector diagram,
By using Vector you can set the type of fault the only voltage
same way as in the General instrument. Type in applied and with
your values, it’s easier if you use the relation the same
amplitude, phase
function. You can also choose what state that should angle and
be your reference time (the clock will start counting frequency as U
from 0 in this state). If you are testing relays with ref
synchrocheck function you can use Uref. For Uref 7 Vector diagram,
it’s possible to change amplitude, phase angle and postfault
frequency. conditions such
as normal load.
For verification of the synchrocheck function run

this test and change the settings for Uref in state no.
5. You can otherwise add a couple of states instead
of state no. 5, first with Uref outside the limits
(amplitude, phase angle and frequency) and then for
each state closer and closer to the limits.
ZP-CF02E R101 97
13 Auto 300 instrument

Basic
The AUTO300 is an instrument where you can
create an automatic sequence without any knowl-
edge in programming. You simply “Add test” or
“Add info” to a list. The tests are normally tests that
you have run before in one of the other instruments
e.g. General. The “Info” can be a normal Word file
or any other file e.g. an EXE-file or an XLS-file to
open up an Excel application.
98 ZP-CF02E R101
Add Test Step

1. Click “Add Test” and browse to the test This shows the actual number of the “Tab”.
directory. There will be a FREJA icon on
each test directory.
2. In the “Test name” field you can fill in the
Tests
name that will be shown on the test Tab. This shows the number of “Tabs” in the test.
3. Select the “Type of test”, this means which
tab in the instrument you want to run, e.g. Pause after test
“RX” in the “Distance” instrument. Check this box if you want FREJA to stop and make
a pause after the test.
Add Info
1. Click “Add Info”, browse to the file to open. View Connect tab before
Note, normally this is a word processor file
e.g. a doc-file from Word. But it can be any start
file, this means you can open up any other Check this box if you want to view the “Connect
program if you want. tab” before the test starts.
2. The name of the “Tab” will be “Informa-
tion”, but you can click “Edit” and change Edit Notes after test
“Test name” to write an other name on the Check this box if you want to write any comments
“Tab” in the “Notes tab” after the test.
Note! See “Advanced settings”, “Add info

using external path” below in this sec- Execute Manually
tion. Click this button to open up the selected test, either
just to look at it or to make any changes in the test.
This can e.g. be to change the reference graph or to
Edit change any other settings.
1. Select the “Tab” you want to edit, and click
“Edit”.
From, To
When you click the “Start” button, the test will run
Delete From this “Tab” To this “Tab”. This is also used
1. Select the “Tab” you want to delete, and when you print a report. The printout will be From -
click “Delete”. To.
Copy
You can use “Copy” instead of “Add Test” if you
want to use the same test directory, by use an other
tab in this instrument.
1. Select the “Tab” to copy
2. Click “Copy”
3. The new “Tab” will now be placed in the
end of the list.
Move up, Move Down

With these buttons you can move the position of the
selected “Tab”.
ZP-CF02E R101 99
Start Note! There is no Preview for AUTO300 tests.

Here you start the test which will run “From – To” You can however look at the result for a
(se above). Each instrument will now start up and a specific test if you click the “Execute
“Test info” slide bar will be shown. If you want to manual” button.
stop the complete test, click “Stop” here. If you
only want to stop the actual test, click the “Stop”
button in the instrument. Pass/Fail
Each test will be indicated with these icons:
Fail
Pass
Not tested
If any of the tests will fail, “Pass/Fail” will show a

Fail icon.
Print
This will open the Print dialogue, where you can
select:
• Design – design the first page in the
AUTO300 report. For more info how to do,
see section “Quick guide for report
generator”.
• Info – edit the report information on the first

page of the AUTO300 report (Station name,
Relay etc.).
• Print – this will start the printout. The

printout range will be From – To (see above).
• Configuration – configure your printout
100 ZP-CF02E R101
Report
configuration
Under “File” in the “Auto300” instrument you find

“Report configuration”. Here you select the report
templates for each instrument. You can also select
to include header page(s) which is the first page
with the information about name of the Station,
Relay etc.
ZP-CF02E R101 101
Advanced settings
Delay after test

Here you specify the delay after your own program.
The time is set in seconds. If you set 0 = No delay.
Extra parameter
Here you can send an extra parameter. This can be
useful if your own program needs special command
lines (switches). Example “/read only”
Max wait time

If your external program not closes you can close it
automatically after a max time that you can set here.
The time is set in seconds. If you set 0 = infinite
time.
102 ZP-CF02E R101
Max wait action Stop if fail

If your external program not closes. Click this button if you want the test to stop if a test
0 = noting, 1 = Send ALT+F4, 2 = Try 1 then Abort has failed.
task.
Run only failed and

No clear before test start untested tests
Normally the previous test result are deleted when
you start a new test. When this button is clicked, only failed and untested
0 = Delete, 1 = Do not delete. tests will be run. The report will contain all tests,
including the passed one.
Hide progress indicator for Edit sendkeys

this test With this button you can control the keyboard
0 = Not hide, 1 = Hide. commands in the program (normally if you select to
start an external program). This means you can
control the program e.g. change setting or anything
Hide progress indicator for as long as you use the keyboard.
all tests Syntax for SendKeys
0 = Not hide, 1 = Hide.
Keywords
If the line begins with:
Stop action Delay nnnn Delay nnnn milliseconds
Possible to make a loop
SendKeys xxxx The string xxxx will be sent
0 = Stop, 1 = Restart from step 1, 2 = Restart from to the application
step 2... SetCharDelay nnnn A delay of nnnn millisec-
onds will be done after
each character (if no “(“ or
Append to logfile “{“ in the string).
Normally all steps are written in a logfile • One or several <Space> or <Tab> characters
(AUTO30.LOG) after the “keyword” (Delay, SendKeys,
0 = Erase before start, 1 = Append to logfile (this SetCharDelay) can be used.
will grow for every start….) • Each key is represented by one or more
characters.
External info path • To specify a single keyboard character, use
the character itself.
With the “Add info” button you can start up another
program. This program is normally copied into the • To represent more than one character,
test file, wich is good if the test is run from another append each additional character to the one
computer.This computer do not need to have the preceding it.
same program or file installed. But on the other
Comments
hand this will increase the size of the test file.
A line which start with a <Tab> or <Space> will be
In this field you can insert the path to the specific ignored. Can be used as comments.
file to use if you do not want the file to be copied
into the testfile. Special keys (code used in SendKeys xxxx
string)
To specify characters, such as <ENTER> or <Tab>,
Add info using external path that are not displayed when you press a key and
When this button is clicked, the test will use a link keys that represent actions rather than characters,
to the “External info path” described above. If the use the codes shown in the following table:
button is not clicked the “Add info” will use a copy Key Code
of the program or file used in “Add info”.
Escape key {ESC}
ZP-CF02E R101 103
BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}, {BS}, or {BKSP} {LEFT 35} Left arrow 35 times

BREAK {BREAK} {+} The + button (only + is the ALT key!)
CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK} {{} The { button
DEL or DELETE {DELETE} or {DEL} {F4} The function key F4
DOWN ARROW {DOWN} {TAB} The tab key
END {END} {UP} The “up arrow” key
ENTER {ENTER}or ~ {DEL} The delete key
ESC {ESC} {PGDN} The “page down” key
HELP {HELP} {ENTER} The enter key
HOME {HOME}
Example of Sendkey file
INS or INSERT {INSERT} or {INS} Next line will give 0.3 seconds delay after each
LEFT ARROW {LEFT} character send to the application (makes it more
visible).
NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK} SetCharDelay 300
PAGE DOWN {PGDN} Next line will “Press right arrow key 5 times”
PAGE UP {PGUP} SendKeys {RIGHT}{RIGHT}{RIGHT}{RIGHT}{RIGHT}
Next line will type the number 25
PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC} SendKeys 25
RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT} Next line will press <Enter>
SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK} SendKeys {ENTER}
Next line will press <Alt> + <F4> (close the
TAB {TAB} window)
UP ARROW {UP} SendKeys %{F4}
F1 {F1}
... Note! Comments must have an indent to prevent
F12 {F12}
them from being interpreted as code.
Combination of keys Workflow

To specify keys combined with any combination of 1. Make sure you are placed on the desired
the <SHIFT>, <CTRL>, and <ALT> keys, precede Tab you want to assign the SendKey file to.
the key code with one or more of the following codes. 2. Click the “File”, “Edit Advanced settings for
Key Code this test”
SHIFT + 3. Click the “SendKey” button
CTRL ^ 4. A template will open up, you can delete all
and write your own file based on the key-
ALT %
words described above.
The plus sign (+), caret (^), percent sign (%), tilde
5. Close the editor. It will be saved together
(~), and parentheses (( )) have special meanings to
with the specific test. The SendKey file will
SendKeys. To specify one of these characters,
be started when the test is run. If you do
enclose it in braces ({}). For example, to specify the
not want the SendKey file to run you must
plus sign, use {+}.
delete it.
Brackets ([ ]) have no special meaning to SendKeys,
but you must enclose them in braces. To specify
brace characters, use {{} and {}}.
Example of special codes

Code Explanation
+(FX) Holding down shift while pressing F
and X
%FX Alt F and then X (without alt)
^X Control X
104 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 105
14 Transient instrument
Basic
The Transient instrument is used to generate tran-

sient waveforms from a disturbance recorder.
Note! Transient instrument is not included in

the FREJA Win standard package, you
need an optional SW-key to be able to
run it.
106 ZP-CF02E R101
Config – menu Connect – menu

In the connect submenu you can write information
Fixed frequency on how to connect the test equipment to the relay.
This information will be saved together with the
You can select “NONE”, “50”, “60”,“16 2/3” Hz. object. This means that the connection information
This is only used for the prefault or post fault states is ready next time you shall test this object.
when you select “Sine”. You must select fixed
frequency as “NONE” if you want to set the fre-
Tip! You can copy text and pictures from
quency yourself.
another program e.g. Word and paste it
into the Connect page. Use the normal
External sync (GPS) copy and paste commands.
The box ”External sync (GPS)” should be checked

if you want make End-to-end testing using two (or
more) FREJAs. You can use the optional GPS-100
receiver from Programma or any other GPS receiver
that give a 5 V TTL-signal on a specified time. If
the FREJAs are close to each other, you can also
apply an external signal (5 V pulse) on a cable
connected to the FREJAs.
Generators
In the drop down menu you can select “AC”, “DC”
or “OFF”. This is only used for the prefault or post
fault states when you select “Sine”. It is possible to
set a maximum generated value in the right fields.
BI (1 – 5) & BI (6 – 10)
Here you select which binary inputs to use in the 1-5
group and the 6-10 group. You can also type in a
name for each Binary input e.g. Trip. You select
contact sense or voltage sense with the button.
BO
Select which binary outputs to use. You can also
type in a name for each Binary output.
ZP-CF02E R101 107
Converter – menu
Converter
Before you can generate the transient file with
FREJA you must convert it into a format that
FREJA can understand. It will be converted to SDF
files (Sample Data Files).
Select the converter you want to use.
Name Works with files
Comtrade .DAT and .CFG
Ascii .DAT
Emtp .PL4
108 ZP-CF02E R101
Comtrade How to convert

Comtrade is probably the most used converter. The
1. Select the file you want to convert.
file can be in an Ascii or binary format. To convert
a Comtrade file you need the following information
and files:
Note! For Comtrade, the CFG and DAT files
• DAT file, contains the data. must be stored in the same directory.
• CFG file, contains the channel list and 2. Select field number for the generators.
sampling frequency. The CFG and DAT files
must be stored in the same directory.
• CT and VT ratio for the recorded data. This is

the ratio between the data in the file and the
output FREJA shall generate. Sometimes the
values for the voltage are in kVolt sometimes
in Volt. This means it can e.g. be a
conversion factor of 385 to 110 or 385 000
to 110.
Ascii
Ascii format is normally a text file. The columns
represent the different generators and the lines
represent each sample (up to 2000). The text file
must only contain numbers with data. If the text file
contains additional text information as in the picture
below (the text marked), you can use a normal text
editor to delete it. Then save it with extension DAT.
3. In the window, click the button , to

look at the waveform before converting.
Now you can see the waveform. If the
values to generate seem too big (if the
lines are dashed on the waveform, you have
reached the maximum values), this is
You can also use Excel to create your own data file. probably because you have not filled in the
Insert the data in 6 columns (one for each generator) conversion factors for the file (normally the
and max 2000 lines. Save it as text file. Use Ex- CT and VT ration). But it might also mean
plorer to rename it with extension DAT. that you need to connect an external cur-
rent amplifier.
ZP-CF02E R101 109
The conversion factors can some times be in kV

already in the file, as in this case for a 385.000/
110 V. Then you set 385000 V in the input.
4. Click the button and you will see a

waveform without any dashed lines. The
white field is the field that will be con-
verted. You can increase or decrease it with
the mouse
5. Finally click the “CONVERT” button.
110 ZP-CF02E R101
Sequence – menu
1. Select if you want to generate Sinewave or

Transient for each state. If you select
“Transient“ you browse for the SDF-file you
have converted. If you want to set a
Table
postfault, go to state 2 and select “Sine“.
2. If you want to change the SDF-file you must
1. Click the BI-list icon in the toolbar to
click the “import an SDF-file” icon in the view the result as a table.
toolbar.
Note! You can mix Sine and Transient wave-

forms as you like. Example state 1 Sine,
state 2 Transient, state 3 Sine, state 4
Transient,…..But the Transient wave-
form is always the same, it can only
load one SDF-file, but it can be used in
different states.
3. You can look at the waveform before you

generate it by clicking the “binoculars” icon,
“show the sequence to be generated”.
4. Set up the binary goal.
5. Click ”START“ to generate the sequence.
Result
Graphic
1. Click the icon “a graphic presenta-
tion…” in the toolbar to show the graphical
result.
ZP-CF02E R101 111
15 AUTO21 instrument
Basic Config – menu
The AUTO21 converts FREJA RTS 11, 21, 21D

and FREJA 300 DOS testplans to FREJA 300
Windows. This will make it possible to run and
printout in a windows environment.
Note! AUTO21 is not included in the FREJA Win

standard package, you need an optional
SW-key to be able to run it.
A testplan converted with AUTO21 can not run

with FREJA RTS11, 21, 21D or FREJA 300 DOS. Note! Normally you do not need to change
The AUTO21 test can only be used with FREJA anything on the Config page.
300/FREJA Win.
Test conditions
Edit testplans
“Make a PAUSE between the tests”
You must edit the testplans in FREJA RTS11, 21,
When this is marked the program will stop and
21D or FREJA 300 DOS. It is not possible to edit
make a pause after each test is ready. This can be
the testplans in AUTO21.
good if you want to look at the graphical picture
before you continue with next test.
“Do not show the INFO part between tests”
If this is marked the program will not show the info
form (Type I) between the tests.
“Stop if Goal”
For T-POINT test. If this is marked the program will
stop generate at BI-GOAL, if it is NOT marked it
will continue to generate until Tmax (from the tgr-
file). By default it is marked otherwise it will heat
up thermal relay too much.
“Stop after first FAIL”
If this is marked the program will stop after the first
test is failed.
“Restart the selected test if FAIL”
If this is marked the program will rerun a test that
fail until the test is OK. The report will contain only
the last test.
112 ZP-CF02E R101
Connect – menu
This page is used to describe how to connect etc.
Normally this is already described in the DOS
testplans.
ZP-CF02E R101 113
TestPlan – menu
To convert the FREJA DOS

testplan.
1. Click the button to import the test.
2. Select the Testplan (normally the level
below USEDDUT).
3. Click “OK”. The conversion will take place.
Test conditions
• Start from the beginning
• Start from selected position
• Selected only
Note! These conditions are valid also for

printout, e.g. “Selected only” will print
only the selected test group.
114 ZP-CF02E R101
Start
1. Select “Test conditions”
2. Click “START”. The test will run the same
way as with FREJA DOS. When a form
opens up read it and if nessesary write
comments.
3. Close it with by clicking the window “X”.
View results
When the test is ready you can view the results.
1. Click on a specific test group. The graphical
picture will then be shown for this group. If
any testpoint fails it will be marked with a
red square otherwise a green circle.
2. To look at the result in a tabular form, click
on the BI-list icon in the toolbar.
ZP-CF02E R101 115
Complete report
1. Select “Test conditions”, e.g. “Selected
only” will print only the selected test.
2. Click the printer icon to get a complete
report of all test groups. If a testpoint has
failed it will be marked with a “F”.
Note! If you select “Monochrome” in the “Info”

the printout will be in greyscale
Save Note! A testplan converted with AUTO21 can

1. Close “Auto 21”. not run with FREJA RTS11, 21, 21D or
FREJA 300 DOS. The AUTO21 test can
2. Go back to the Control Center.
only be used with FREJA 300/FREJA
3. Click ”Save test”, check the information for Win.
the report header. You must edit the testplans in FREJA
This means you store the result and can run the test RTS11, 21, 21D or FREJA 300 DOS. It is
again without converting. not possible to edit the testplans in
AUTO21.
116 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 117
16 Reference graph
16 Reference graph
Reference graph –
Toolbar Clear tolerances
Clear tolerance curves
New Create a new reference graph

Copy zone Copying a zone (This is useful since
most of the zones have equal shapes
and angles)
Open Open a reference graph
Paste zone Paste a zone that you have copied

1. Paste the zone,
Save Save a reference graph 2. Edit the values. If you have copied
zone 1, change “Current zone #” to
zone 2. Click with the left mouse button
on the element you want to edit.
Normally you only need to change the
Display all zones on/off horizontal (R-axis) and the vertical (X-
axis).
Grid on/off
About Shows information on the reference
graph
Create zone
Relay types Shows relay curves
Adjust axis Click this button and move the origin

using the mouse
Show tolerances
Hide or show tolerances
Define zone order

Change the zone order for the reference
graph.
118 ZP-CF02E R101
16 Reference graph
counter-clockwise. Normally you shall use the

Make a reference correct angle. This means if you select 0 degrees
this will point in right direction, if you select 180
graph degrees this will point in left direction. The direc-
tion will be shown, at the second line, as a red line,
You can create a reference graph in five ways: you can change the direction clicking the button,
• Manual method. Draw the lines, circle, lenses etc.
by defining each element (a reference graph
consists of several elements).
• Semiautomatic method. Select among the list of

sample reference graphs for distance relays in Note! It is very important to create the zones
Freja (C:\PETOOL\FREJAWIN\REFGRAPH) and in the correct order for the reference
change the desired elements manually. graph. However it is possible to change
• Fully automatic method. Calculate the reference the zone order by clicking the button
graph automatically with the optional ProGraph (an
application for Excel). Insert or import the setting
values for the relay . This can be done more
accurately by taking values from the selectivity
plan. For this, you must have the software Excel
installed on your PC.
• Import a current vs. time reference graph from a

text-file (.txt).
• Use the ready made relay curves stored in the

reference graph editor library.
Manual method
1. Click on the icon “Edit create reference
Recommended sequence for entering elements
graph” on the toolbar.
This will open the “Reference graph editor”
Not permitted sequence for entering elements
A reference graph consists of several “elements”.

You can make the reference graph in “counter-
clockwise” or “clockwise” direction, normally use
ZP-CF02E R101 119
16 Reference graph
You can select different types of elements (LINE, CIRCLE VIA 0: This is used if you want a circle,
CIRCLE, LENS etc.) using the icons to the left or in which goes through the origin. Define it with
the “Element” box. ”VER” and “HOR”.
LINE: Defined as an angle and a point on horizon-
tal or vertical axis.
ARC VIA 0: This is used if you want an arc, which

goes through the origin. Define it with “VER” and
“HOR”. (e.g. for a RAZOA).
CIRCLE: Can be defined this in two ways: 1)
Alpha, “a” and “b” or 2) Alpha and Radius.
The circle can then also be moved with an offset
named “corr” along Alpha.
This is used for e.g. Mho-characteristics. Define
Alpha and Radius (reach/2).
120 ZP-CF02E R101
16 Reference graph
LENS: Define this with Alpha, “a”, “b” and “d”. Example 1
If we want to create a reference graph like this:
INVERSE: These are different types of inverse

characteristics for e.g. overcurrent relays. There are
several different types specified in the IEEE, IEC,
ABB RI (on ABB RI k = s/10), ABB IDG,
US IEEE C37.112 -1996 and ANSI C37.112. All of
these can be defined as follows:
Start with the first element 1:
1. Select “Line” as the Element

2. Set “Alpha” to 315, press <Enter>
3. Click “Save element”
Second element 2:
5. Set “Hor” to 4, press <Enter
Third element 3:
8. Set “Ver” to 3, press <Enter>
Fourth element 4:
10.Set “Alpha” to 255 or 75 press <Enter>
ZP-CF02E R101 121
16 Reference graph
11.If you selected 75 you can add 180 degrees Example 2

by clicking the button “New-> Previous” the
direction is shown as the red part of the Mho characteristic
line. Setting of the relay
Z1=4
Z2=6
Z3=8
Phi=80
12.Set “Hor” to -2, press <Enter>
13.Click “Save element”
14.Click “Create zone”
Now the first zone is ready, normally the other
zones have the same angles, but other values on
horizontal and vertical axis. To make the second
zone you can start from No.1 again, but we can
instead copy the first zone and paste it as second
zone and then edit it. In this way it is very easy to
make the other zones.
Second zone
1. Mark the zone to copy by clicking on it
(some line becomes red).
2. Click the Copy icon on the toolbar
3. Click Paste icon on the toolbar
4. Click on the element to edit (e.g. element
no 2), the line becomes red.
5. Change the value on “Hor” to e.g. 5.
6. Move to next element by clicking on it, or
use the arrows in “Edit element”.
7. Change the value on “Ver” to 4. Start with the first zone:
8. Move to next element with the arrow. 1. Select “Circle” as the Element
9. Change the value on “Hor” to –3. 2. Set Radius to 2 (half of Z1), press <Enter>
Now the second zone is ready. 3. Set Alpha to 80, press <Enter>
Third zone 4. Click “Save element”
Mark the second zone by clicking on it, copy and 5. Click “Create zone” (since this zone is only
paste, make the changes the same way as for zone 2. one element)
Second zone:
6. Click on the circle in the oscilloscope (gets
red)
7. Click the “Copy” icon
8. Click “Paste”
9. Change Radius for zone 2 to 3 (half of Z2)
Third zone:
10.Click on zone 2 in the oscilloscope (gets
red)
11.Click the “Copy” icon
12.Click “Paste”
13.Change Radius for zone 3 to 4 (half of Z3)
Now the Mho reference graph is ready.
122 ZP-CF02E R101
16 Reference graph
Save Semiautomatic method

Save the reference graph by clicking the diskette Make a selection from the list of relays in Freja
icon on the toolbar. Exit the program and you will (C:\PETOOLS\FREJAWIN\REFGRAPH) and
come back to the instrument program you started change some elements manually.
from and the reference graph will follow. When you 1. Select one of the relay types in the list e.g.
exit the instrument program the reference graph will REL511.
be saved together with the object.
2. Select LN one phase fault (ohms/loop) or
If you already have made a reference graph for the LL 2-phase (ohms/phase). For some relays,
object you can directly point out them if you click however, you must select a special LLL
(ohms/phase) for 3-phase faults.
the “Import a refgraph” icon in the toolbar.
3. Change the scale and origin so that you can
see the complete reference graph.
Tolerances 4. Click on the element you want to edit (the
selected element will get a red colour) and
You can show the tolerance lines for the reference
change the value e.g. the “Hor” or “Ver”
graph in RX-Ramp and RX, by marking this:
value.
5. Click on next element or use the arrow
buttons in the “Edit element” area.
6. Change the value in the “Inputs” area.
The program will get the tolerance values from
”Config” page and put them into the graph in the 7. Select next zone to edit.
respective zone. This is done in the same zone order 8. Save the graphs.
as the graph was made.
To change the zone orders do the following. Fully automatic method
1. Select “Define zone order” in the With the optional software ProGraph for Excel you
“Refgraph” menu. can select the type of relay e.g. REL511.
2. Click in the zones in the right order: zon 1,
1. Insert the setting values for the relay.
zon 2, zon 3 and so on.
2. Select where to save and click the “Create
reference graph” button.
Excel will now calculate the elements for the
reference graph and it will be ready for use.
Import from a text-file

You can import a current vs. time reference graph
from a text-file (.txt). The file shall have two
columns, the left for current and the right for time
(in seconds).
1. Select “File”, “Import”.
2. Select the txt-file to import.
Tip! You can create the file in Excel and save

it as a txt-file.
ZP-CF02E R101 123
16 Reference graph
Note! You must not have any text or com-

ments in the beginning of the text-file.
Making a reference
If you want to change the settings of the
graph from a table
imported reference graph, you must create There are number of ways to make tables for
a new txt-file and make a new import. building reference graphs. In FREJA Win you
can find tables that can be used as they are or
edited as you wish. It is also possible to import
Relay curves data from e.g. Microsoft Excel.
In the reference graph editor library you can find a
number of ready made relay curves. In "FREJA Win Control Center" open "Table
editor for current/voltage curves".
1. Click the button
2. Choose relay in the "Element" drop down
list.
124 ZP-CF02E R101
16 Reference graph
Using a built-in table

1. Select the relay entry from the list.
2. Click the "Read" button.
The reference graph is shown and ready to
be used.
3. Click "Load in Current" (or "Load in Voltage"
if Volatge is selected).
Now the reference graph is activated in the
selected instrument.
Note! To be able to activate a curve in a test it

is necessary that a test is prepared in
the Current/Voltage instrument.
Editing/adding tables
Use the buttons "Paste", "Copy" and "Clear" to edit
tables. This enables to copy and paste data from/to
other tables e.g. Microsoft Excel. You can also enter
new values directly into the table.
Other buttons
"Remove" Delete selected entry in the list.
"Update" Writes back the table data to the
selected entry.
"Add new" Makes a new entry.
"Import time test"
Imports the latest opened time test.
ZP-CF02E R101 125
17 Report
17 Report
To make reports you use different templates de-
pending on from which instrument you make the
report. Reports can contain a summary page, tables
and graphical pictures of the result. There are also
templates with only summary or only summary and
tables. The templates are different types of list files
(LST-files). You can edit the templates your self,
some parts is quite easy to edit some parts is not that
easy.
Change logotype
Exchange the file logo.bmp in
C:\PETOOLS\REPORT
This is normally the only change of the templates
you need to do. To do some more changes yourself
is possible but it will take more time. Read the
separate manual from List & Label for more infor- 3. Click on “Info” to edit the report information
mation. or to change to monochrome printout.
4. Select a printer (if no printer is connected
How to make a printout. select a printer that have LPT1 as the port,
even if no printer is physically connected to
Click the “Report” icon on the toolbar. LPT1), and click ”Start”.
Print on paper
1. Click the “Report” button.
Preview on screen 2. Click on “Info” to edit the report information
or to change to monochrome printout.
1. Click the Report button and you will see this
picture: 3. Click “Print”.
4. Select printer and click “Start”.
2. Click “Preview” and you will see a picture

like this:
126 ZP-CF02E R101
17 Report
Send the report via E-mail
Note! If you get problems sending the file,

check the settings in “Control panel”,
“Internet”, Properties”, “Programs”, “E-
mail”.
You can send the report directly via E-mail. The

receiver does not need to have the Freja Win
installed, you just attach a viewer to the E-mail.
1. Select the report to send.
2. Click the “Send to...” icon in the “Preview”
window.
The report-file will now be attached to the
mail.
3. The first time you send a report you must
attach a viewer as well (if the receiver does
not have the Freja Win software). Select the
file “LLVIEW6.EXE” that should be located
in C:\PETOOLS\REPORT\.
4. When the mail receiver has installed the
viewer the report will be shown like this:
ZP-CF02E R101 127
17 Report
Templates (LST-files) Transducer

Depending on from which instrument program you TRANSD.LST
make the reports there will be different templates Full report template with summary page, tables and
(LST-files) to select, here is a description of the graphics.
different templates.
General
GENERAL.LST
This template contains tables and summary, no
graphical pictures.
GENERALL.LST
This template contains tables and summary, no
graphical pictures. Paper size landscape.
Distance
DISTANCE.LST
This template contains the full report with summary
page, tables and graphical pictures. From RX there
is however no graphical picture.
TABLES03.LST
This template contains the full report with summary
page and tables.
Note! The printout is not working if there is no

printer driver installed. You can also get
problem if the selected printer is a
network printer and the PC is not con-
nected to the net. This is quite natural
that you can’t make printouts on paper
without a connected printer, but this is
however also valid for Print Preview. To
solve this select a local printer (even if
there is no local printer connected) when
you make Print Preview.
Sync
ASYNC.LST
Full report template with summary page, tables and
graphics.
TABLES01.LST
Tables and summary template.
Current
CURRENT.LST
Full report template with summary page, tables and
graphics.
TABLES02.LST
Tables and summary template.
128 ZP-CF02E R101
17 Report
Evaluation of reports
On the first page in the report from Distance, the

summary page, you can see if the test was PASS or
FAIL.
PASS is indicated with a “”
FAIL is indicated with “FAIL”
“- -” means not tested.
In the tables: Note! If this test point is on the border be-

PASS is indicated with a “” tween two zones in Zt, this is normally
FAIL is indicated with “F”. not a fault of the relay. The reason is
that the time is not that stable close to
In Zt there can also be a “X”, this means time out, the borders. If you want you can go back
no trip within the defined time. to ZT and mark this point with the left
In the graphical: mouse button (blue mark), click with
right mouse button and select Remove
Fail is indicated with a red ring around the test test point.
point.
ZP-CF02E R101 129
17 Report
Batch report
To make an automatic print out of several tests.
1. Click the button “Batch report”.
2. You will now have a screen like this (see
below).
There are three different ways to define the

tests that you want to make report of.
3a.Search for all tests – from one part of the
directory tree, and down.
3b.Search for all tests within a specific date
range – from one part of the directory tree,
and down.
3c. Select and mark the test-files using the
mouse.
130 ZP-CF02E R101
17 Report
Search for all tests – from 2. The reports will be printed on the printer
selected as the default printer in Windows.
one part of the directory If the printer is a colour printer make sure
you have not marked “Monochrome printer”
tree, and down in the “Control center”, “Configuration”.
1. Make sure that the Freja Win is in “Off-line” 3. Click on the directory you want to start the
mode. search from.
Each report will start up the used instru- You can make the window a bit wider and
ment and this will be faster if Freja Win is in easier to see the tree structure by dragging
“Off-line” mode. the right edge with the mouse.
2. The reports will be printed on the printer 4. Mark “Enable date selection”.
selected as the default printer in Windows. 5. Define Start and stop date.
If the printer is a colour printer make sure 6. Click “Scan for date”. Each FREJA test, which
you have not marked “Monochrome printer” will be reported, will now be marked “✔”.
in the “Control center”, “Configuration”. You can see how many tests found up in the
3. Click on the directory you want to start the left corner. If you click on this “bar” and then
search from. press an” arrow key” (left or right) on the
You can make the window a bit wider and keyboard, you can toggle between the tests.
easier to see the tree structure by dragging The selected test is indicated with “an open
the right edge with the mouse. FREJA icon”. The description of each selected
4. Click “Check all”. Each FREJA test, which test is shown in the “Test info view” (if you
will be reported, will now be marked “✔”. have filled them in).
You can see how many tests found, up in 7. You can unmark a test or more, if you do
the left corner. If you click on this “bar” and not want to report it/them. Click on these
then press an“ arrow key” (left or right) on tests with the mouse, or use the “Uncheck
the keyboard, you can toggle between the all” button if you have selected the wrong
tests. The selected test is indicated with part of the directory.
“an open FREJA icon”. The description of Each instrument will use the shown report
each selected test is shown in the “Test templates.
info view” (if you have filled them in). 8. Fill up the printer with paper.
5. You can unmark a test or more, if you do 7. Click “Start print” to print all.
not want to report it/them. Click on these You can see how many reports that have
tests with the mouse, or use the “Uncheck been printed on the “bar” up in the left
all” button if you have selected the wrong corner.
part of the directory.
Each instrument will use the shown report
templates. Select and mark the test-
6. Fill up the printer with paper. files using the mouse
7. Click “Start print” to print all. 1. Click on the tests you want to report.
You can see how many reports that have Each instrument will use the shown report
been printed on the “bar” up in the left template
corner.
3. Fill up the printer with paper
4. Click “Start print” to print all.
Search for all tests within a You can see how many reports that have
specific date range been printed on the “bar” up in the left
corner.
1. Make sure that the Freja Win is in “Off-line”
mode.
Each report will start up the used instru-
ment and this will be faster if Freja Win is in
“Off-line” mode.
ZP-CF02E R101 131
17 Report
Save a report as a
text file
When you want to have the report as a text-file.
1. Run the test as normal and close the
instrument
2. Save the test as normal as a directory.
A “Result.txt” is now created in that direc-
tory.
Below is an example of a report text file.
132 ZP-CF02E R101
17 Report
ZP-CF02E R101 133
18 Application examples
5. Select “Current Direction” L1 > NI or NI >
Testing distance L1, press spacebar to change.
6. Set “No. of Zones” to be tested (1-6).
and impedance 7. Set time margins and tolerance for each
protection relays zone according to the relay settings.
8. Set “Prefault Settings”. For instance normal
load impedance at the tested object.
9. Set “Max. Fault Settings” of the generators
depending of your relay settings.
10. Select “BI 1” (binary input) and name it,
e.g. “Trip”, select contact sense or
voltage .
Test of operating function < Z +

time delay in RX-ramp and ZT
Test hook-up and initial

settings
Connect for testing as shown in the figure above .
1. Connect the FREJA 300 voltage and current
outputs to the protective relay equipment.
You can use either the multicable (voltage
and current) or the voltage and current
outputs plugs.
2. Connect the binary input No.1 at FREJA 300
to the trip output from the relay.
Figure shows a distance protection with quadrilateral
3. Connect your computer to the RS232 con- characteristic.
tact marked PC at the rear panel of FREJA
300. Test of impedance characteristic
Start FREJA Distance software.
1. Go to menu “RX Ramp”.
1. Go to the “Config” menu. 2. Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
2. Select “Frequency”, 50 or 60 Hz. 3. Import or create reference graph for 1-, 2-
3. Select “Network Model” (default = and 3-phase faults. Adjust scale if neces-
3PZSTD2A), see section Distance instru- sary.
ment, Network model for more information. 4. Select what kind of phase faults you will
4. Select “Time” measurement in ms or cycles. test and then create ramps. To test a relay
with characteristic as shown in figure above
set for instance:
start at 0° 3. Import or create reference graph for 2- and
stop at 360° 3-phase faults. Adjust scale if necessary.
phi 90° 4. Select what kind of phase faults you will
5. Click the “START” button. Let the test run test and then create ramps. To test a relay
and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail with characteristic as shown in figure above
(red). Impedance and time difference set for instance:
margins from “Config” menu. start at 70°
stop at 90°
Test of operating time phi 10°
1. Go to menu “ZT”. 5. Click the “START” button. Let the test run
and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail
2. Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
(red). Impedance and time difference
3. Select what kind of phase fault you will test, margins from “Config” page.
adjust time and impedance scale.
4. Set “Z” phi to line angle, normally 60 - 80°. Test of operating time
5. Adjust the scale. 1. Go to menu “ZT”.
6. Click the “START” button. Let the test run 2. Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
3. Select what kind of phase faults you will
test, adjust time and impedance scale.
margins from the “Config” menu.
4. Set “Z” phi to “line” angle, normally 60 –
Test of operating function < Z + 80°.
time delay in RX-ramp and ZT 5. Click the “START” button. Let the test run
margins from “Config” menu.
Test of operating time (alternative

to Zt)
1. Go to the “RX” menu.
2. Select “RN” and double click to set mini-
mum one point in the center of each zone.
3. Select “RS”, set one point in each zone.
4. Select “RST”, set one point in each zone.
5. Select “Automatic”.
6. Click “Start”
The results will be shown in the BI-list or in the
report.
Figure show protection with MHO characteristic.
Test of impedance characteristic

1. Go to menu “RX Ramp”.
2. Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
Testing of autoreclose Config menu

function in distance and
impedance protection
relays
1. Select amplitude of reference voltage

(phase angle is 0°) if necessary.
2. Set off delay, normal circuit breaker open-

ing time.
3. Set frequency 162/3, 50 or 60 Hz.

Test hook-up and initial settings for
3-phase autoreclosing
Connect for testing as shown in the above diagram.
4. Check generator settings (depending of your
1. Connect the FREJA voltage and current relay settings).
outputs to the protective relay equipment.
You can use either the multicable (voltage
and current) or the voltage and current
outputs plugs.
2. Connect the binary input No. 1 at FREJA to
the trip output and binary input 2 to the
reclose output from the relay.
3. If necessary connect reference voltage, Freja
U4-voltage, to the relay.
Start FREJA General software, from database or
Quick Start.
136 ZP-CF02E R101
5. For test of 3-phase autoreclose, select Sequence menu

binary inputs 1 and 2 and name them “Trip”
and “Autoreclose”.
6. Select contact or voltage sense.
or
1. Select number of states (1-28).
7. Select binary output if you need any
changes in breaker position during the
sequence.
2. Select state 2.
Connect menu
3. Set duration.
4. Set your values (state 1 prefault), normal

load conditions.
Use this to add information about how to connect or test
the relay.
ZP-CF02E R101 137
5. Set what kind of “goal” you want. 8. Set if necessary in witch state you need
changes in circuit breaker position. In this
example we had order a change after 50 ms
in state 3.
6. Generate and set your goals like below, for

every state you have to repeat point 2 to 5.
State Generator settings Trip Auto- Time

reclose (ms)
1 Prefault values, normal 2000
load condition
2 Fault values, trip will Close 2000
stop this sequence
9. Choose sequence and then click the
3 Fault values, circuit 50-100 “START” button to run the test.
breaker opening time
4 0-state, autoreclose Close 2000
command will stop this
sequence
5 0-state, circuit breaker 50-150
closing time
6 Prefault values or 10.Look at the results from test sequence by
another fault clicking on the graphic display button.
7
10
7. Check that you only have set “Stop if Goal”

in the last state. (If you marked “Stop if
Goal” in some other state, the test will stop
after goal in that state.)
138 ZP-CF02E R101
ZP-CF02E R101 139
19 Calibration
19 Calibration
Basic Calibration using the
Calibration of FREJA 300 is recommended once a
year.
Calibration Box 2
To perform a calibration you use a calibration box.
There are two models of the calibration box, the Important!
new called ”Calibration Box 2” and the old Disconnect amplifiers during calibration.
”Calibration Box”.
Note! The Calibration box and FREJA 300

should be powered on at least 30
minutes before starting the calibration
procedure.
The ambient temperature should be 20
to 26°C (68 to 79°F) and stable during
the calibration, ±1°C (±2°F).
Channels
Ana Low
1. Connect the Calibration box as shown in
the figure below.
The Calibration Boxes ”transfers” the accurate

reference values for voltage, current and time into
FREJA 300.
Calibration using the Calibration boxes does not
affect the CA3. CA3 must be calibrated separately,
see the CA3 User’s manual.
The Calibration box should be checked and cali-
brated once a year. This should be done at an 2. Select “Calib” from the display main menu.
authorized instrument workshop. For instructions 3. Select Calibration box, see pictures above.
see chapter ”Calibration Boxes”.
140 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
4. Then select “Channels”. 3. Connect two cables with banana contacts

as shown below:
L1U – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH U
Channels BI/BO Recall NU – ANALOG INPUTS COM
5. Select ”Ana.Low” (Analog low).
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
6. Read the value for Uref from the calibration

box label and set it into Freja 300. (Use the 4. Press button .
dial to make this.)
5. When ”Analog I High” is displayed , change
7. Set the code 2167 on the calibration box. the connections as described on the display:
8. Press button ”Proceed”. L1I – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH I
9. Wait until ”Analog I Low” is displayed. NI – ANALOG INPUTS COM
10.Read the value for Iref from the calibration 6. Press button .
box label and set it into Freja 300. (Use the
dial to make this.)
11.Set the code 0943 on the calibration box.
12.Press button ”Proceed”.
13.When the calibration is finished there will be
an ”*” on the display.
*
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High 7. When the calibration is finished there will be
an ”*”over ”Ana.High” on the display.
Note! If you get an Error message ”Unsuccess- * * *

ful calibration” on the display, run the Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
calibration again and be sure to set the
right code on the calibration box.
LU/LI
1. Select LU/LI and follow the instructions on
the display.
2. When the calibration is finished there will be
an ”*”over LU/LI on the display.
* *
Ana.High
1. Disconnect the Calibration box.
2. Select “Ana.High” (Analog high).
ZP-CF02E R101 141
19 Calibration
External amplifier Binary inputs & outputs

Note! This calibration is not necessary if you
do not use any external amplifiers e.g.
BI
CA1, CA3, Rogowski. 1. Connect two cables with banana contacts to
”Out” on the Calibration box and to ”BI1”
1. Select “Ext.Amp” to calibrate the output for
red and ”BI1” black. Also connect ”BI1” to
the external amplifier. ”BI2” and ”BI3”. See figure below.
2. Connect the cables as shown below. 2. Connect the Calibration box to mains.
3. Select “BI/BO”.
Channels BI/BO Recall
4. Read the value for Time from the Calibration

dial to make this.)
3. Follow the instructions on the display.

When the calibration is finished there will
be an “*” over “Ext.Amp on the display.
* * * *
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High Ext.Amp
4. Press button .
5. Press button .
6. Press the Start button on the Calibration box.
7. When the test is finished there will be three
”*” on the display.
* * *
8. If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to

bounces), press the button and run the
test again.
9. Press button .
10.After testing BI, switch off and disconnect
the calibration box.
142 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
BO Recall factory calibration

1. Connect as shown below.
NOTE! This function is only used if you want to
overwrite the calibration that you have
done using the Calibration Box 2.
1. Press the button to recall the factory

2. Press button . calibration.
3. Wait until ”BO2 Calibration” is displayed. 2. Press button for ”Yes”.
5. Press button .
6. Wait until ”BO3 Calibration” is displayed.
8. Press button .
10.Connect as shown below.
11.Press button .
12.If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to
test again.
13.The calibration is finished, press to
return to the Main menu.
ZP-CF02E R101 143
19 Calibration
5. Read the value for Uref from the calibration

Calibration using box label and set it into Freja 300. (Use the
dial to make this.)
the Calibration Box 6. Set the code 2167 on the calibration box.
7. Press button ”Proceed”.
8. Wait until ”Analog I Low” is displayed.
Important!
Disconnect amplifiers during calibration. 9. Read the value for Iref from the calibration
dial to make this.)
Note! The Calibration box and FREJA 300 10.Set the code 0943 on the calibration box.
should be powered on at least 30 11.Press button ”Proceed”.
minutes before starting the calibration
12.When the calibration is finished there will be
procedure.
an ”*” on the display.
The ambient temperature should be 20
to 26°C (68 to 79°F) and stable during *
the calibration, ±1°C (±2°F). Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
Channels
Note! If you get an Error message ”Unsuccess-
Ana Low ful calibration” on the display, run the
calibration again and be sure to set the
1. Connect the Calibration box as shown in the right code on the calibration box.
figure below.
2. Select “Calib” from the display main menu. LU/LI
3. Then select “Channels”.
1. Select LU/LI and follow the instructions on
the display.
Channels BI/BO Recall 2. When the calibration is finished there will be
an ”*”over LU/LI on the display.
* *
4. Select ”Ana.Low” (Analog low). Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana. High
144 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
Ana.High Binary inputs & outputs

1. Disconnect the Calibration box.
2. Select “Ana.High” (Analog high). BI
1a.Connect two cables with banana contacts to
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High ”Out” on the Calibration box and to ”BI1”
red and ”BI1” black. Also connect ”BI1” to
”BI2” and ”BI3”. See figure 1a below.
3. Connect two cables with banana contacts
as shown below:
L1U – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH U
NU – ANALOG INPUTS COM
4. Press button .
5. When ”Analog I High” is displayed , change
the connections as described on the dis-
play:
L1I – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH I
NI – ANALOG INPUTS COM
6. Press button .
1b.An alternative is to connect to the ”Ext”
connector on the rear panel. See figure 1b
below.
7. When the calibration is finished there will be

an ”*”over ”Ana.High” on the display.
* * *
8. Press button .
ZP-CF02E R101 145
19 Calibration
2. Select “BI/BO”.
3. Read the value for Time from the Calibration

dial to make this.) 8. Press button
5. Press button 9. Wait until ”BO4 Calibration” is displayed.
6. Press the Start button on the Calibration 10.Connect as shown below.
box.
7. When the test is finished there will be three
”*” on the display.
* * *
8. If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to

11.Press button
test again.
12.If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to
9. Press button
10.After testing BI, switch off and disconnect test again.
the calibration box.
13.The calibration is finished, press to
BO return to the Main menu.

Recall factory calibration
NOTE! This function is only used if you want to

overwrite the calibration that you have
done using the Calibration Box.

2. Press button
3. Wait until ”BO2 Calibration” is displayed. 1. Press the button to recall the factory
4. Connect as shown below. calibration.
2. Press button for ”Yes”.
5. Press button
146 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
Connect +150.0 V DC between Uout (red) and

Calibration Boxes Uout (black).
Code: 6567
DMM connect: Uref
Function check of the Value/ Tolerance: 6.05 V DC ±0.05 V
Calibration Box 2 4. Transducer current
Connect 10.0 A DC to Uout (black) and
Iout (black).
Remove jumper over Iout.
Code: 8767
DMM connect: Uref
Value/ Tolerance: 500 mV DC ±10 mV
5. Pulse time
a) Place the jumper over Iout.
b) Press the Start button on the Calibration Box 2.
The lamp Out should make a short flash.
Calibration procedure for

Calibration Box 2
The Calibration Box 2 should be function tested by Instruments and equipment
the user before sending away to calibration centre or
to Programma for calibration. for calibration
All used instruments must have valid, traceable
calibration. They should be warmed up and the
Instruments for function offset calibrated according to respective user guide.
check The accuracy of the instruments must be at least as
Digital Multi Meter (DMM) with V AC, V DC, stated below.
A AC and A DC measurements. Accuracy 1% or
better. Precision multimeter
Stable voltage and current source for 150 V DC and U DC < 0.01% at 150 V, 10 V and 0.5 V readings
10 A DC. (You can use a Freja 300, not necessarily I DC < 0.1% on 10 A range. (External shunt accu-
newly calibrated.) racy included.)
Resolution: not less than 7½ digits.
Overall temp: coefficient < 20ppm/°C.
Checking steps
If any step in the test fails, the Calibration Box 2 Timer
must be returned to Programma Electric for service. Accuracy: 1 ms on 100 ms range
Resolution: 6 digits
Power on the Calibration Box 2 at least five minutes
before starting the function check.
High stability voltage and current
1. Reference voltage source
Code: 2167 Voltage: 150 V DC ±5 V DC
DMM connect: Uref Current: 10 A DC ±0.5 A DC, 20 W
Value/ Tolerance: 10.0 V DC ±0.1 V
2. Reference current
Code: 0943
DMM connect: Iref
Value/ Tolerance: 20.0 mA DC ±0.2 mA
3. Transducer voltage
ZP-CF02E R101 147
19 Calibration
Precision resistance D. Check the current transducer

One piece 21 kΩ ±1%, 0.5 W ratio
Power on the Calibration Box 2 at lest 30 minutes (49.90 mV/A to 50.10 mV/A)
before calibration. The ambient temperature should 1. Set the Code to 8767.
be 20 to 26°C (68 to 79°F) and stable during the 2. Remove the jumper over Iout.
calibration, ±1°C (±2°F).
3. Connect a current of about 10 A DC to
Connect the 21 kW precision resistance perma- Iout (black) and Uout (black). Apply the
nently in parallel across the Uref output. current for not more than 20 seconds
during a five minutes interval.
NOTE! You should abort the calibration proce- 4. Measure the applied current with not less
dure if any measured value or tolerance than four decimals.
(as stated below) is out of range.
5. Measure the voltage at Uref with not less
Return the Calibration Box 2 to Pro-
than four decimals.
gramma for service.
Expected value for 10.000 A DC input is
500.00 mV DC.
A. Reference Voltage 6. Calculate the transducer ratio as Uref / Iin.
(Range: 9.95 V to 10.05 V) Compare to the above tolerance range.
1. Set the Code to 2167. 7. Replace the jumper over Iout.
2. Measure the voltage at Uref with not less
than five decimals. E. Pulse time
3. Write the measured value on the label (Range: 249.90 ms to 250.10 ms)
rounded to four decimals. 1. Connect the timer to the banana terminals
below the Out lamp.
B. Reference Current 2. Set the trig level to about 5 V DC or 25%
(Range: 19.90 mA to 20.10 mA) amplitude, negative slope on the timer.
1. Set the Code to 0943. 3. Press the Start button.
2. Set to mA range and activate zero offset on 4. Read the pulse duration on the timer. Write
the DMM. the result, with two decimals, on the label.
3. Measure the current at Iref, with a 50 Ω 5. Repeat the measurement. The pulse time
±5% resistor in series with the DMM. should not vary more than ±5 µs.
4. Write the measured value, on the label,
rounded to four decimals. Label
C. Check the voltage transducer
ratio
(Range: 1:24.784 to 1:24.835)
1. Set the Code to 6567.
2. Connect a DC-voltage of about 150 V to
Uout (red, +) and Uout (black, -).
3. Measure the applied voltage with not less
than four decimals.
Label that can be filled in and placed on the calibration
4. Measure the DC voltage at Uref with not less box.
than four decimals.
Expected value for 150.00 V DC input is
6.0461 V DC.
5. Calculate the transducer ratio as Uref /
Uout. Compare it to the above tolerance
range.
148 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
Temp. coeff. < 10 ppm/oC

Calibration procedure for U DC < 0.001%
the Calibration Box I DC < 0.001%
(e.g. WAVTEC 1281)
Counter with resolution better than 100 ns

(e.g. FLUKE PM 6681)
Calibration
A. Voltage precision
1. Turn on the Calibration box and wait 5
minutes.
3. Measure the voltage at U ref, with 21 kΩ
load.
4. Note the results of step 3.
B. Current generation
The calibration box is to be tested in five steps at 1. Set the Code to 0943.
23(±5)oC. 2. Measure the current at I ref, with 50 Ω
A.Voltage precision load.
3. Note the results of step 2.
B. Current generation
C. Time-pulse generation C. Time-pulse generation
1. Connect a cable between Uref red and Out
D.Voltage divider resistance black
E. Shunt resistance 2. Connect a timer between Uref black and
Thumbwheel switch
Out red.
The following codes are used for the thumbwheel: 3. Set code 2167.
2167 +10 V
4. Press Start.
6567 (150 V) measurement 7.5 V (approx. 1/20) 5. Note the result with one decimal. (The value
8767 (10 A) measurement 0.5 V (approx. 0.05 Ω)
shall be between 245 and 255 ms).
0943 +20 mA D. Check the resistance of the voltage
Nominal values for Calibration box
divider
Tolerance limit
2. Measure the resistance between U out red
Uref 10 V 0.01% (1 mV)
and U ref red.
Iref 20 mA 0.01% (2 µA)
3. The value should be 500 kΩ ±500 Ω
Time 250 ms ±5 ms 0.1 ms
R Voltage divider 500 kΩ 0.1%
E. Check the shunt resistance
R Shunt 50 mΩ 0.1%
Measuring instruments for 2. Measure the resistance between I out black
and U ref red.
calibration
3. The value should be 250 mΩ ±50 mΩ
Volt ammeter
The stability of the volt ammeter must be better than
what is set forth above and it must operate within
closer tolerance limits.
ZP-CF02E R101 149
19 Calibration
Label
Label that can be filled in and placed on the calibration

box
150 ZP-CF02E R101
19 Calibration
ZP-CF02E R101 151
20 Troubleshooting
20 Troubleshooting
Training
Problem Remedy
For information about training courses contact your
You only get half the Select network model local distributor or the Programma head office. You
current for a 2- phase fault 3PZSTD2A which provides can also get some hints studying the Freja demo CD.
1xI and 2xU
The voltage obtained is Select network model

twice what was set for a 3PZSTD1A which provides
2- phase fault I/2 and 1xU
Correct DC voltage is not The load is too high for

obtained at the separate FREJA 300's DC supply.
DC output Connect an external DC
supply
Communication problems
PC – FREJA
Fault No FREJA connected
What to do Connect FREJA to PC, or keep on if you
just want to work with the FREJA Win
without the FREJA.
Fault FREJA was not ready with the start-up

procedure
What to do Wait until the start-up is ready and
restart FREJA Win
Fault The cable between FREJA and PC is not

the correct type, it must be a straight
cable, 1-1, 2-2, 3-3,….9-9
What to do Change cable
Fault FREJA was already in REMOTE MODE

What to do Press <Esc> on FREJA a few times until
REMOTE MODE disappear (if it doesn’t
work use ON/OFF but wait until the
start up procedure is ready), restart
FREJA Win.
Fault Communication problems between the
PC and the Freja 300.
What to do Check the serial cable between the PC

and the Freja 300.
Check the switch (7) on the front panel,
it should be in position “FREJA”.
152 ZP-CF02E R101
20 Troubleshooting
ZP-CF02E R101 153
21 Specifications
21 Specifications
Specifications are valid for resistive load, nominal DC current measuring input, LOW
voltage supply and ambient temperature +25°C ±3°C, Measuring range ±20 mA
(+77°F ±5.4°F), after 30 minutes warm up time. All
hardware data are for full scale values. Specifications Resolution SW 0.1 µA
are subject to change without notice. HW 0.6 µA
Inaccuracy 0.01% typical,
Environmental conditions 0.03% guaranteed (= 6 µA)
Application field For use in high-voltage DC voltage measuring input, LOW
substations and industrial Measuring range ±10 V
environments.
Resolution SW 0.1 mV
Temperature HW 0.3 mV
Operating 0 to +50°C (+32 to +122°F) Inaccuracy 0.01% typical,
Storage/transport -40 to +70°C (-40 to +158°F) 0.03% guaranteed (= 3 mV)
Humidity 5% – 95% RH, non-condensing 1)
AC/DC current measuring input, HIGH
Measuring range ±14 A DC, 10 A ACRMS
CE-marking
Inaccuracy DC <0.1%, AC <0.3%
LVD Low Voltage Directive 73/23/ 1)
EEC am. by 93/68/EEC AC/DC voltage measuring input, HIGH
EMC EMC Directive 89/336/EEC Measuring range ±220 V DC, 150 V ACRMS
am. by 91/263/EEC, 92/31/ Inaccuracy DC <0.05%, AC <0.2%
EEC and 93/68/EEC
Measurement, internal generated values
General Accuracy
Voltage AC/DC <1% ±1 digit
Mains input (nominal) 90 – 264 V AC, 47 – 63 Hz
Current AC/DC <2% ±2 digits
Power consumption 600 VA typical (1200 VA max)
Binary outputs
Dimensions
Number 2 x 4 (NO & NC)
Instrument 450 x 160 x 410 mm
Type zero-potential contacts, con-
(17.7 x 6.3 x 16.1")
trolled via software
Transport case 560 x 240 x 575 mm
Break capacity AC 240 V AC, max 8 A,
(22” x 9.5” x 22.6”)
max load 2000 VA
Weight
Break capacity DC 275 V DC, max 8 A,
Instrument 15 kg (33.1 lbs) max load 240 W
Transport case 7.5 kg (16.5 lbs)
Low Level outputs (ROGOW)
Display LCD
Setting range
Available languages English, French, German,
LLU 3 X 0...2 Vrms
Spanish, Swedish
LLI 3 X 0...3 Vrms
Measurement section Max. output current 5 mA
Inaccuracy <0.1% typ. (<0.2% guaranteed)
Binary inputs Resolution 250 µV
Number 10 Inputs (2 groups of 5 inde- Distortion (THD+N)2) <0.05% typ. (<0.1% guaranteed)
pendent)
Max generating time 5 minutes
Type Dry or wet contacts,
275 V DC, 240 V AC Generator Section
Internal resolution time 50 µs
Voltage outputs
Galvanic isolation Galvanically separated from Range
the amplifier section. Two 4-phase AC 4 x 150 V
galvanically separated groups: 1-phase AC (L-L) 2 x 300 V
1 to 5 and 6 to 10 DC (L-N) 180 V
Max measuring time 15264 h (636 days) Power
Range Resolution 3-phase AC 3 x 82 VA at 150 V
0 – 9.9 ms 0.1 ms 1-phase AC (L-L) 1 x 140 VA at 300 V
10 ms – 60 minutes 1 ms DC (L-N) 87 W
1 h – 15264 h 1s Resolution SW 10 mV
HW 6.5 mV
Inccuracy3) (guaranteed) ±0.01% of range + 0.05% of
reading
154 ZP-CF02E R101
21 Specifications
Distortion (THD+N) 2) 0.02% typical (0.04% max) Other

Current outputs 4) • On-line measurement of the current and voltage out-
Range put, presented on the built-in display.
• Calibration check when the temperature is changed.
3-phase AC 3 x 15 A
5) Full calibration can be conducted at any time using
1-phase AC 1 x 45 A the FREJA calibration box. This means you do not
DC (L-N) 15 A need to send away FREJA for calibration. Only the
Power calibration box needs to be sent for calibration once
3-phase AC 3 x 87 VA per year.
1-phase AC
5)
1 x 250 VA • Connection to IBM compatible PC (minimum Pentium
DC (L-N) 3 x 87 W II 266 MHz, 32 Mb RAM, Win 95/98/2000, NT 4.0)
via the serial port. The FREJA has a built-in switch
Resolution SW 1 mA
that enables you to switch communication back and
HW 0.65 mA
forth between the PC and your relay.
Inaccuracy3) (guaranteed) ±0.01% of range + 0.3% of
reading 1) 50 or 60 Hz AC + harmonics only.
Distortion (THD+N)2) 0.1% typical (0.2% max) 2) THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, at max amplitude, 50% power and
resistive load. Measurement bandwidth 22 Hz – 22 kHz.
3) For sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz.
4) For higher current or output power you can use amplifier CA3.
5) Parallel connection.
Generators, general
Frequency range
Continuous signals DC – 2000 Hz
Transient signals DC – 3.5 kHz
Frequency resolution 1 mHz
Frequency inaccuracy 0.01%
Phase angle range 0 – 360°
Phase resolution 0.1°
Phase inaccuracy4) ±0.1°
Connection (Amplifier outputs)
4 mm stackable safety plugs
or 8-pin amplifier multiconnector
All seven generators are continuously and independently
adjustable in amplitude and phase. No switching of range is
necessary. All current and voltage outputs are fully overload-
and short-circuit-proof and protected against external high
voltage transient signals and overtemperature.
Note! To allow continuous generation of high DC current
(12 - 15 A), a minimum load impedance of 0.2 Ohm is
required. For lower load impedances, e.g. short-circuit,
the time is limited to 1 minute.
DC auxiliary voltage output

Range 20 – 210 V DC
Output power 75 W at 210 V
ZP-CF02E R101 155
Others
Abbreviation list
”.” Indication that test was passed
”1st” First state, normally Prefault
”2nd” Second state, normally Fault
BI Binary Input
Binary Goal Goal for Binary Input. Timer stops
when BI = Binary Goal
BO Binary Output
DUT Device Under Test = Relay
Prefault Generated values before the fault
Ramp There are two different types of
Ramp. In General the Ramp extends
continuously from 1st to 2nd. But in
Distance RX-Ramp the rampsare not
continuous. These ramps jump back
to Prefault. Otherwise it would be
impossible to test distance relays
without turning of the time zones.
REFGRAPH Library (directory) for reference
graphs.
156 ZP-CF02E R101
Others
ZP-CF02E R101 157
Others
Index
Symbols Comtrade ........................................................................ 109
Config .................................................................................. 69
- - .......................................................................................... 129
Connect ............................................................................... 41
|Z| tolerance ..................................................................... 52
Connect menu ................................................................ 53
1ST state ............................................................................ 16
Connector .......................................................................... 11
2 N D ........................................................................................ 17
Contact ................................................................................ 12
A Control Center ................................................................ 31
Convert ............................................................................. 108
Add manual ramps ..................................................... 56
Converter ........................................................................ 108
Adjust axis ........................................................................ 49
Copy zone ...................................................................... 122
Application example ................................................. 23
Create zone ................................................................... 122
Application examples ............................................ 134
Current ................................................................................. 72
ARC VIA 0 ....................................................................... 120
Current - Toolbar ........................................................... 73
Ascii .................................................................................... 109
Current Direction .......................................................... 52
Auto 300 ............................................................................. 98
Current instrument ...................................................... 72
A U T O 2 1 ........................................................ 78, 82, 112
Config - menu 74
AUTO21 instrument ............................. 78, 82, 112
Pickup - menu 75
Automatic mode ........................................................... 60
Time test - menu 75
Autoreclose ...................................................................... 92
Autoreclose – Toolbar ............................................... 93 D
Autoreclose instrument ........................................... 92
Delete all log data ....................................................... 40
B Delete ramp ..................................................................... 56
Distance instrument ................................................... 48
Batch report .................................................................. 130
Config menu 51
Binary Goal ...................................................................... 43
Connect menu 53
Binary goal ....................................................................... 17
Network model 3PZ3I1B 52
Binary Input ..................................................................... 43
Network model 3PZSTD1A 51
Binary list ........................................................................... 38
Network model 3PZSTD2A 50
Binary outputs ................................................................ 18
D I S TA N C E . L S T ............................................................ 128
B O ........................................................................................... 37
Dry contact ....................................................................... 52
C
E
C A 1 ........................................................................................ 24
E-mail ................................................................................ 127
C A 1 H ..................................................................................... 24
Elements ......................................................................... 120
C A 3 ............................................................................ 24, 140
Evaluation of reports .............................................. 129
Calibration ..................................................................... 140
External Amplifier ....................................................... 24
Ana.High 141, 145
Binary inputs & outputs 142, 145 F
LU/LI 141, 144
F A I L .................................................................................... 129
Recall 143, 146
FREJA Win Control Center .................................... 31
Calibration Box ........................................................... 144
Freja Win software ...................................................... 28
Calibration Box 2 ...................................................... 140
Installation 28
Calibration using the Calibration Box ........ 144
System requirements 28
Calibration using the Calibration Box 2 .... 140
Frequency instrument ............................................... 82
Change language ......................................................... 15
Front panel ........................................................................ 10
Change logotype ....................................................... 126
Fuse ....................................................................................... 10
Change phase name .................................................. 15
Check list ........................................................................... 67 G
C I R C L E .............................................................................. 120
General instrument ..................................................... 36
CIRCLE VIA 0 ................................................................ 120
Binary Goal 43
Communication problems .................................. 152
Connect 41
158 ZP-CF02E R101
Others
Notes 47 Semiautomatic method 123

Ramp 45 Make the settings ........................................................ 14
Result 46 Manual ramps ................................................................ 56
Sequence 42 Maximum generated value .................................. 39
Speed 46 M E A S ................................................................................... 17
Start 45, 46 Measurement ................................................................. 37
Start button 43 Mho characteristic ................................................... 122
State Settings 42 Mode page ....................................................................... 18
Stop 46
N
Vector diagram 44
General instrument , Local ..................................... 16 Network Model.............................................................. 51
G E N E R A L . L S T ............................................................. 128 Network model 3PZ3I1B ......................................... 52
Generated value ........................................................... 39 Network model 3PZSTD1A ................................... 51
Green lamp ...................................................................... 63 None ..................................................................................... 16
Notes .................................................................................... 47
I
O
I1=I2=I3 ................................................................................ 16
I1ϕ=2ϕ=3ϕ .......................................................... 16 Offdelay .............................................................................. 39
Iϕ = Iϕ + 120 ..................................................................... 16 Origin offset ..................................................................... 57
Import a graph ............................................................... 49
P
Import Ramp Results ................................................ 61
Installation ........................................................................ 28 P A S S.................................................................................. 129
Instrument panels ........................................................ 10 Pickup .................................................................................. 75
I N V E R S E ......................................................................... 121 Power Swing Blocking ............................................. 63
Print .................................................................................... 126
K Printer driver ................................................................ 128
K e ............................................................................................ 53 ProGraph ......................................................................... 119
K p h i ....................................................................................... 53 Protective earth ................................................................ 8
Pulses ................................................................................... 70
L
R
Lead time ........................................................................... 70
L E N S .................................................................................. 121 R a m p .................................................................................... 45
LI->NI .................................................................................... 21 Ramp page ....................................................................... 18
L I N E .................................................................................... 120 Ramp Start ....................................................................... 56
Local Mode....................................................................... 14 Ramp Stop ........................................................................ 56
Change language 15 Rear panel ......................................................................... 11
Change phase name 15 Reclose – menu ............................................................. 96
General 14 Red lamp ........................................................................... 63
General instrument 16 Red ring ........................................................................... 129
Main menu 15 Reference graph ........................................................ 100
Memory 15 Change logotype 126
System setup 15 Make a reference graph 119
Make the settings 14 Report 126
Menu 13 Semiautomatic method 123
RX (%Z) 14 Tolerances 123
RX (I) 14 Remove test point ....................................................... 64
Save the settings 15 Report ............................................................................... 126
Local mode menu ........................................................ 13 Report as a text file .................................................. 132
Log list ................................................................................. 61 Report configuration .............................................. 101
LST-files ........................................................................... 126 Report via E-mail ....................................................... 127
Result ................................................................................... 46
M
RIO Converter ................................................................. 50
Make a reference graph........................................ 119 Run ramps ........................................................................ 57
Fully automatic method 123 R X ........................................................................................... 58
Manual method 119 Automatic mode 60
ZP-CF02E R101 159
Others
Log list 61 U1=U2=U3 ........................................................................ 16

Manual mode 60 U123 I123 ......................................................................... 16
RX Point – menu ........................................................... 58 Uϕ = Uϕ + 120 ................................................................ 16
RX(%Z) Instrument ..................................................... 22
V
RX(I) Instrument............................................................ 21
R X - R a m p ........................................................................... 54 Voltage instrument ..................................................... 78
S W
Safety precautions ......................................................... 8 Wet contact ...................................................................... 52
Save a report ................................................................ 132 Whirlwind – menu....................................................... 62
Save a report as a text file .................................. 132
X
Save element ............................................................... 121
Save the settings .......................................................... 15 X ........................................................................................... 129
SendKeys ....................................................................... 103 Z
Sequence .................................................................. 17, 42
S E T ......................................................................................... 17 Zones .................................................................................... 52
Single ramp ..................................................................... 57 Z o o m .................................................................................... 65
Specifications .............................................................. 154
Speed ................................................................................... 46
Start .............................................................................. 45, 46
Start button ...................................................................... 43
Starting Freja Win ....................................................... 30
State ...................................................................................... 42
State Settings ................................................................. 42
S t o p ....................................................................................... 46
Stop if Goal ...................................................................... 42
Sync ...................................................................................... 68
Sync instrument ............................................................ 68
Synchro check - menu 71
Synchronizing - menu 70
U & f Min-Max - menu 69
Synchro check ................................................................ 71
System performance ................................................. 30
T
TA B L E . L S T ..................................................................... 128
Templates ........................................................... 126, 128
Text file ............................................................................. 132
T i m e ...................................................................................... 52
Time test ............................................................................ 75
time test of an under/over voltage relay ..... 81
Time tolerance ............................................................... 52
Tolerance lines ............................................................... 55
Tolerances ...................................................................... 123
Training courses ........................................................ 152
Transducer instrument .................................... 88, 92
Transducer page ........................................................... 18
Transient.............................................................. 106, 108
Transient instrument ............................................... 106
Troubleshooting ......................................................... 152
U
U .............................................................................................. 49
U & f Min-Max ............................................................... 69
U & I=120 ........................................................................... 16
160 ZP-CF02E R101
Others
ZP-CF02E R101 161
Others
Appendices
1. List & Label Quick guide
2. List & Label Manual
3. Freja reports
Example 1
Example 2
4.
5. CD ROM
FREJA 300 Demonstration
FREJA Win
162 ZP-CF02E R101
Others
ZP-CF02E R101 163

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GE Energy

Electrical Test Equipment

FREJA 300 / FREJA Win 5.2

Relay Test System

FREJA 300 / FREJA Win 5.2

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

6 Distance instrument ............................... 48 Config – menu................................................................ 80

Step .................................................................................. 99 To convert the FREJA DOS testplan. ...... 114

Binary inputs & outputs .................................. 145

20 Troubleshooting ................................. 152

21 Specifications ...................................... 154

Abbreviation list ....................................... 156

Index ........................................ 158

Always use safety connecting leads.

High voltage/current on input/output

Do not attempt to service the Freja 300

Do not use any accessories that are not

Unplug the FREJA 300 from the mains

Before cleaning, unplug the

If you need to return your FREJA 300,

Analog input LOW Multiconnector

XLR 5pin Signal 1+ L1I

Extension connector CA3 Connector

AMP/FCI Signal Freja 300 CA3

Remote contact Remote control

Local mode menu

3 How to use Freja 300 –

Use the buttons below the display to navigate in the

The last settings are always stored and will be

Change language Name of the place in the memory

Change phase name CLEAR MEMORY

System setup Outp. off at Stop: No

Outp. off at Stop: This is normally set to "No".

None If this is inwoked, a change in any

Page 1/7 ϕ=3ϕ

U1=U2=U3 When this is invoked, a change you

Page 2/7 Page 3/7

On the second page you set the faulty values (2ND).

“VOLT” = Voltage sense or “CONT” = Contact sense on

Set Binary Goal to:

Read the measured values

Note! To get the correct values you must not

Note! To allow continuous generation of high

Event No.1 Page 6/7

On the Transducer page you set the values to

Settings of Binary Out at time 0 ms Page 7/7

This is the Ramp page. You make a ramp from the

Special Binary Input - Testing transducers

The following will be displayed.

2. Press button to select the special Binary

Set Uref If you change all phases with 10°:

Uref will start to generate when you press “Start”,

4a.Set ”Run” to ”Seq”, use the dial, to inject

Note! In some relays (e.g. REL511) there is no

1. Select fault type; 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-

X0s Zero-sequence reactance for the source

In this menu you change the percentage of Z. 100%

V1N = source voltage/phase, (secondary value)

• current direction L1ÆN or L1ÅN

For relays with MHO-characteristic you

For time measurement and testing more

1. Connect Freja 300 voltage and current

1S T 5 0.0 0 Hz 6 3.0 V 0.00A