Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Quarter 2 – Module 8
Identifying a Profit or
Loss in the Business
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Second Quarter, Module 8, Week 8
Identifying a profit or loss in the business
What I Know
See for real if your business is in a good deal. Let it show that you know.
Multiple choice. Choose from the list a term to complete each statement to
identify profit or loss. Answers may be repeated. Write the correct answer clearly
on a separate sheet.
A. Do the computation….
Accounts 1. add for the ________ of income
2. that could be for a ________
3. exclude ________ revenue
Adding
B. Do calculate….
Answer 4. to add ________ accounts payable
5. for the ________ of expenses
6. that is of the same ________
Excluding
C. Solve for the difference…
Financial 7. by ________ expenses of the business
8. by excluding ________ payable
9. by _________ expenses from income of the business
Period
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What I Need to Know
You are to identify profit or loss for your simple home-based business
application.
--------------------------------------------------------------
What’s In
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Three (3) column General Ledger1 (GL1) for the Cash account.
CASH NO.1001
Date Items PR Debit Credit Balance
2020
October 30 Investment GJ1 Php1,100.00- Php1,100.00-
What’s New
Three (3) columns General Ledger1 (GL1) for the Cash account.
CASH NO.1001
Date Items PR Debit Credit Balance
2020
October 30 Investment GJ1 Php1,100.00- Php1,100.00-
The observation you will have is whether the computed value and the last
balance value are equal.
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Your general ledger on cash is a cash-flow information, both for
income and expense, in one "cash" account.
What Is It
To prepare a profit and loss statement or the Statement of Income, you will be
solving the basic formula for calculating profit:
Do take note that the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account is included in your
Statement of Income as it is an expense account. Here is the simple formula for
Cost of Goods Sold:
Revenues
Sales-----------------------------------Php1,800.00-
Total revenue ------------------------------------Php1,800-
Less Expenses:
Cost of Goods Sold------------------Php 800.00-
Telecommunication expense---------------250.00-
Net income (loss)-------------------------------------------------Php750.00-
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What Does a Profit and Loss Statement Tell You?
The profit and loss statement will show if your business is gaining. It reflects the
sales you are earning and how you are managing your expenses.
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What’s More
For this Activity, you will use the details from the business example of
Ms. Cocone Gusyo.
Do the Comparison.
a. Observe which details from the General Journal are found in the
Statement of Income. Write a list of three (3) answers clearly on a separate sheet.
Revenues
Sales-----------------------------------Php1,800.00-
Total revenue ------------------------------------Php1,800-
Less Expenses:
Cost of Goods Sold------------------Php 800.00-
Telecommunication expense---------------250.00-
Net income (loss)-------------------------------------------------Php750.00-
b. Refer to the details of the General journal and Statement of Income to explain
this application of the formula for the Cost of Goods sold.
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What I Have Learned
Application. Use the details of the general journal from your home-based
business. Prepare a general ledger on Cash for a one-week period of operation.
Write the answer clearly in a separate sheet.
What I Can Do
Application. Use the details of the general journal from your home-based
business and prepare a Statement of Income for a one-week period of operation.
Write the answer clearly in a separate sheet.
Business name
address
Statement of Income
For the period ended month and year
Revenues
Sales-----------------------------------Php
Total revenue ------------------------------------Php
Less Expenses:
Cost of Goods Sold------------------Php
Telecommunication expense---------------
Net income (loss)-------------------------------------------------
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Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read each item carefully. Write the corresponding letter of
the correct answer in a separate sheet.
7. Compare the money going out to the money coming in. Why compare?
A. Financial health is acted. B. Financial health is analyzed.
C. Financial health is appealed. D. Financial health is averted then.
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9. Businesses prepare for taxes. How do businesses prepare?
A. Prepare entry records. B. Prepare financial records.
C. Prepare general records. D. Prepare manpower records.
12. The trial balance as a support also aids in the preparation of documents.
Which documents are these?
A. Chart of accounts B. Financial Statements
C. General journal entries D. Overall business report
14. Debit and credit should be equal in a trial balance. Why must it be equal?
A. Equal is account for one.
B. Equal is balanced with no error.
C. Equal is credit of values in a side.
D. Equal is debit of values in a column.
15. An Overall report must be made for the business. Why is the report a must?
A. To ask for business activities.
B. To buy for business activities.
C. To check on business activities.
D. To demand on business activities.
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Additional
Activities
Brief Essay. Write clearly on a separate sheet of paper for your response.
a. How will you do the practical daily living use of what you have learned from
this module? Include how it will allow you to promote a constructive and
responsible attitude. Answer aptly in one (1) sentence.
______________________________________________________________________________
b. Ask-all-You-can about what you took up here. I will write back and post
answers online.
______________________________________________________________________________
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Answer Key
References
https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting/calculate-profit-and-loss-
account
https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting
Accounting Profit: How to Calculate Profit or Loss on Income ...
www.beginner-bookkeeping.com › accounting-profit
https://studyfinance.com/single-step-income-statement/
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/need-prepare-business-profit-loss-
statement-55177.html
Accounting Trial Balance Example and Financial Statement ...
content.moneyinstructor.com › trialbalance
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