BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH HONOURS

(SARJANA MUDA PENTADBIRAN PERNIAGAAN DENGAN KEPUJIAN)

SEMESTER MAY / 2021

BBMP1103

MATHEMATICS FOR MANAGEMENT

 TABLE OF CONTENT

NO PAGE
1.0 QUESTION 1(a)
(i) Row & Colum Matrix 1
(ii) Elements 2
(iii) Scalar Multiplication 3
(iv) Matrix Multiplication 4

2.0 QUESTION 1(b)

Inverse Matrix 5

3.0 QUESTION 2(a)

(i)-(iv) Quadaratic Equation 6-9

4.0 QUESTION 2(b)

(i)-(ii) Intersection Point 10 -11

5.0 QUESTION 3(a)

(i)Revenue Function 12
(ii)Evaluate the Revenue 12
(iii)Determine the Price 13
(iv)Maximum Value of Revenue 13

6.0 QUESTION 3(b)

Compound Interest 14

7.0 REFERENCE 15
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ROW & COLUMN MATRIX

QUESTION 1(a)(i)

[ ] [] [ ]
1
0 9 5 −30
3
A= 10 −1 3 , B= 9 , C= −50
3 35
8 −9 2

The Order of A, B and C

[ ]
1 A has three rows and three columns
0 9
3
A = 10 −1 3 The order of A is 3 x 3
8 −9 2

[]
5 B has three rows and one column
B = 9
3 The order of B is 3 x 1

[ ]
−30 C has three rows and one column
C= −50
35 The order of C is 3 x 1

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ELEMENTS

Question 1(a)(ii)

[ ] [] [ ]
1
0 9 5 −30
3
A= 10 −1 3 , B= 9 , C= −50
3 35
8 −9 2

The Elements a 13, a 23 and a 32 of A

[ ][ ]
a11 a 12 a13 1
0 9
a 13 = 9 3
A = 21 22 23 10 −1 3
a a a ¿
a31 a 32 a33
8 −9 2

[ ][ ]
a11 a 12 a13 1
0 9
a 23 = 3 3
A = a21 a 22 a23 ¿ 10 −1 3
a31 a 32 a33
8 −9 2

[ ][ ]
a11 a 12 a13 1
0 9
a 32 = -9 3
A = 21 22 23 10 −1 3
a a a ¿
a31 a 32 a33
8 −9 2

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SCALAR MULTIPLICATION

Question 1(a) (iii)

[ ] [] [ ]
1
0 9 5 −30
3
A= 10 −1 3 , B= 9 , C= −50
3 35
8 −9 2

5B - C

[] [ ]
5 −30
Given B = 9 C= −50
3 35

[]
5
5B = 5 9
3

[ ]
5(5)
5B = 5(9)
5(3)

[]
25
5B = 45
15

[][ ]
25 −30
5B-C = 45 - −50
15 35

Answer

[ ]
55
= 95
−20

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MATRIX MULTIPLICATION

Question 1(a) (iv)

[ ] [] [ ]
1
0 9 5 −30
3
A= 10 −1 3 , B= 9 , C= −50
3 35
8 −9 2

AB + C

[ ] [] [ ]
1
0 9 5 −30
3
Given A 3x3= 10 −1 3 , B 3x1 = 9 and C3x1 = −50
3 35
8 −9 2

[ ( 0) ( 5)+( 13 ) ( 9) +( 9) (3)
AB=A3X3 X B3X1 = ( 10 )( 5 )+ (−1 )( 9 )+(3)(3)
( 8 )( 5 )+ (−9 ) ( 9 ) +(2)(3)
]
[ ] [ ]
30 −30
AB+C = 50 + −50
−35 35

[]
0
Answer = 0
0
3x1
4
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INVERSE MATRIX

2.0

Question 1(b)

[ ]
2 3
W= 4 5 .The inverse of W

|w| = (a 11) (a 22) - (a 12) ( a 21)

W =
−1 1
[
a22 −a12
¿ W∨¿ ¿ −a21 a11 ]
|W|= (2)(5) – (3)(4)

= 10 – 12

= -2

W −1 = [
1 5 −3
−2 −4 2 ]

[ ]
5 −3
−2 −2
= −4 2
−2 −2

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[ ]
5 −3
Answer: W = −2
−1
−2
2 −1

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3.0 QUADRATIC EQUATION

Question 2 (a) (i)

Quadratic Formula :
−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a
2 2
2 x +1=x +3 x−1

2 2
2 x +1−x −3 x +1=0

x 2+ 2 - 3 x = 0

x – 3x + 2 = 0
2

Equation:- a=1 , b=-3 , c= 2

1 x – 3x + 2 = 0
2

−(−3) ± √(−3) −4 (1)(2)

2
x=
2(1)

3 ± √ 9−4 (1)(2)
x=
2

3 ± √ 9−8
x=
2

3 ±√1
x=
2

3 ±1
x=
2

3+1 3−1
x= / x=
2 2

4 2
x= / x=
2 2

Answer: x =2 / x =1
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Question 2 (a)(ii) QUADRATIC EQUATION

Quadratic Formula :
−b ± √ b −4 ac
2
x=
2a

2
x + 8 x−9=0

Equation:- a=1 , b=8 , c= - 9

2
1 x +8 x−9=0

−8 ± √8 −4 (1)(−9)
2
x=
2(1)

−8 ± √ 64−4(1)(−9)
x=
2

−8 ± √ 64−(−36)
x=
2

−8 ± √ 100
x=
2

−8 ± 10
x=
2

−8+10 −8−10
x=
2
/ x=
2

2 −18
x = / x=
2 2

Answer: x = 1 / x =-9

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Question 2 (a) (iii) QUADRATIC EQUATION

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
Quadratic Formula : x=
2a

2
x + 3 x +2=0

Equation:- a= 1 , b=3 , c=2

2
1 x +3 x +2=0

−3 ± √3 −4 (1)(2)
2
x=
2(1)

−3 ± √9−4 (1)(2)
x=
2

−3 ± √ 9−8
x=
2

−3 ± √ 1
x=
2

−3 ±1
x=
2

−3+1 −3−1
x= / x=
2 2

−2 −4
x= / x=
2 2

Answer : x = -1 / x = -2

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Question 2 (a) (iv) QUADRATIC EQUATION

Quadratic Formula :
−b ± √ b −4 ac
2
x=
2a

2
2 x −5 x +2=0

Equation:- a= 2 , b=-5 , c=2

2
2 x −5 x +2=0

−(−5)± √(−5) −4 ( 2 ) (2)

2
x=
2(2)

5 ± √ 25−4 ( 2 ) (2)
x=
4

5 ± √ 25−16
x=
4

5 ±√9
x=
4

5+3 5−3
x= / x=
4 4

8 2
x=¿
4
/ x=¿
4

1
Answer : x=¿ 2 / x=
2

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4.0 INTERSECTION POINT

Question 2 (b)(i)
x +2 y =7∧2 x− y =5

x +2 y =7 - A

2 x -y=5 - B

Multiply equation B by 2

4x-2y=10

X + 2y = 7
(+) 4x - 2y = 10

5x + 0 =17
17
x =5

17
5
+ 2y=7

17
2y = 7- 5

35−17
2y = 5

18 9
y = 5 X 1/2 = 5

Answer :

17 9
x= 5 and y= 5

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Question 2 (b)(ii) INTERSECTION POINT

x +7 y=−3∧4 x +8 y =−12

x +7+3=0

4 x+ 8 y +12=0

Equation :1 X ( 4 ) 4 x +28 y+ 12=0

Equation:1−2 ( 4 x+ 28 y+12 ) −( 4 x +8 y +12 )=0

4 x+28 y +12−4 x−8 y −12=0

20 y=0

0
y=
−20

y=0

x +7 y +3=0

x +7 ( 0 ) +3=0

x +3=0

x=−3

Answer :

x = -3 and y = 0

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5.0 COST AND REVENUE FUNCTIONS

QUESTION 3 (a)

a) The demand function for a product produced by Company AA is q=2000−5 p ,

where p represents the unit price and q is the quantity demanded for the product.

(i) Revenue Function.

Quantity = 2000 - 5p

Revenue = p q

P(2000 - 5p)

200 p−5 p2

(ii) Evaluate the Revenue

R ( 10 )=P=10

2
2000 ( 10 )−5 (10)

20,000−500

RM 19,500

(iii) Determine the price

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R Value , p=?

−b
2 (−5 )

−2000
2(−5)

RM200

(iv) Maximum value of revenue

R value 2000 ( 200 )−¿

400,000 (5)

Answer : p=RM 200,000

(v)

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6.0 COMPOUND INTEREST

QUESTION 3(b)

Given the principal value of RM10,000, invested at the rate of 6% per

annum, compounding on quarterly basis for 5 years. Calculate the
compound amount.

S= ?, P= 10,000, r = 6%=0.06, k= Every quarter=4x a year, n=5

( )
nk
r
S = P 1+ k

0.06 (4)(5)
S = 10,000 (1+ 4 ¿ ¿

20
S = 10,000 ( 1.015 )

S = 10,000 (1.346855)

S = 13468.55

Answer : RM 13,468.55

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REFERENCE

Aufmann, R.(2005). Algebra:Beginning and intermediate.Boston, MA: Houghtan

Mifflin

Barnett, R. A., Ziegler, M.R., & Byleen, K.E. (2002). Calculus for business, economics,
life sciences, and social sciences. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall

Kindfather, W. L., & Parish, W.A. (2003). Business mathematics. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall

Larson, R. (2004). College algebra: Graphing approaching. Boston, MA: Houghtan

Mifflin

Lau, T.K., Phang, Y.N., & Wee, K. K. (2012). Business Mathematics for UiTM.
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Oxford- Fajar

Ratti, J. S. , & McWaters, M. (2008). College algebra. Boston, MA: Pearson

Addison-Wesley

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