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Multilateral Solutions

Multilateral Solutions

SperryRite® Advanced Reservoir Multilateral technology, used for both new and re-entry
wells, offers the ability to drain reservoirs more efficiently
Drainage Services and drain multiple reservoirs simultaneously,
notwithstanding different pressure regimes. Furthermore,
using multilateral architecture reduces the number of surface
Sperry Drilling services is the world's leading provider of locations which, in addition to reducing overall project cost,
multilateral systems to the upstream oil industry. Introduced mitigates environmental impact.
in 1993, the SperryRite® suite of advanced multilateral
technology is the industry's most innovative and flexible, The drive to keep costs down and minimize risk on a well-by-
designed specifically to provide a robust means of access to well basis in a field development can result in higher well
both laterals and mainbore with the ability to install a range construction costs to deliver production targets. Sperry
of completion systems for either commingled or separated Drilling’s unsurpassed expertise in delivering the innovative
production requirements. SperryRite multilateral technology, meets the challenge of
improving production, increasing the longevity of a field
In the more challenging environments faced today Sperry while reducing the customer's cost base to deliver greater
offers a broad range of solutions that integrate with profitability and a higher return on investment.
Halliburton's Completion Tools, geared specifically to meet
and compliment reservoir engineering demands to enhance
the total asset value. Sperry Latch Coupling
At the heart of the SperryRite multilateral system is the
Multilateral Drainage Architecture latch coupling, which provides an anchoring mechanism
for accurate placement of the window aperture. The latch
In order to access additional reservoir targets that would not coupling enables fullbore drift to the mainbore and forms
have been economically feasible using single bore technology, part of the mainbore casing. It becomes a permanent
multilateral drainage architecture connects a lateral wellbore, feature, permitting an accurate and repeatable method of
or a number of lateral wellbores, via a junction constructed locating SperryRite multilateral tools at the precise depth
in the main borehole. From the lateral bore, further laterals, and orientation for exit from the window.
branches, or splays can be added to increase the advantage
already gained. The main and lateral wellbore designs can be
vertical, directional, or horizontal with multilateral system
selection based on the individual reservoir requirements.

Advanced drainage architecture has been developed to


increase reservoir exposure but can reduce overall field
development costs for the increase in production.
Constraints on platform slot/surface, subsea locations, and
production equipment can leave some areas of a reservoir
under-developed, often leaving significant quantities of oil in
place. Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery, where there is
declining production from traditional single vertical or
horizontal wells, can also employ multilateral technology as a
remedial solution to revitalize many fields.
921
L32
HA
Sperry Latch Coupling

Multilateral Solutions 2-1


Multilateral Pre-Milled Window Systems
The junction construction in new well to construct a TAML level 2 junction mainbore and lateral simultaneously.
applications incorporates a pre-milled that helps to eliminate the The FlexRite® system offers through-
casing joint in combination with the disadvantages of conventional milling. tubing intervention and lateral re-entry
latch coupling. The casing joint with separate workover capabilities and
window is pre-milled axially in line FlexRite® Isolated Tie-Back has the added ability to accommodate
with a high side reference on the latch Multilateral System intelligent completions via an interface
coupling to help ensure that the (TAML Level 5) to permit separate or commingled
anchoring orientation is precisely This system is a hydraulically isolated production. Operations such as
aligned with the aperture. The aperture TAML level 5 mechanically high- production logs, stimulation, cleanout,
is enclosed in an aluminum sleeve strength junction that provides sand water and gas isolation, and water and
which means that once installed control. It is designed for use in new gas shutoff can be performed on both
downhole the milling is extremely easy wells and incorporates the aluminum the lower mainbore and lateral liners.
as it is only necessary to open the wrapped pre-milled window and latch
window in the aluminum sleeve. Debris coupling. It uses a flexible junction with
management is no longer an issue since two semi-circular sections, maximizing
it involves no steel cuttings and lengthy cross-sectional flow area and load
milling and cleanout trips are carrying capability, to access the
eliminated.
Mainbore
MachRite® Mechanically Attached
Multilateral System
(TAML Level 3) PBR
Mechanical integrity at the junction for Liner Hanger Packer
this system is created by using a pre-
milled transition joint which is placed Y Block
(provides mainbore
across the window but does not involve and lateral access)
cementing. A large ID access to the FlexRite
lower mainbore and full gauge access to FlexRite® Pre-milled Flexible Junction
Window Joint
the lateral liner allows greater flexibility
for completion capability and re-entry FlexRite Deflector
to the lateral and mainbore while with Internal
adding greater stability to the junction Sealing Element
(not shown)
area. Crossover
Lateral Bore
Latch Assembly
LatchRite® Pre-Milled Window Located In Lateral Liner (blank)
Multilateral System Sperry Latch Coupling
(TAML Level 2 or 4) Screens
FlexRite
A high-strength TAML level 4 junction Liner Bullnose
with sand control and full gauge access
to the lateral and mainbore is provided
by this multilateral system via a pre-
milled window. It utilizes an industry-
proven, patented protected multi-
lateral washover operation that dresses Lower Mainbore
off the lateral liner and recovers the
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whipstock in one efficient operation,


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achieving zonal isolation using cement. FlexRite Junction


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The LatchRite® system can also be used TAML Level 5


FlexRite® Isolated Tie-Back Multilateral Pre-Milled Window Systems

2-2 Multilateral Solutions


Multilateral Milled Exit Systems
Used in both new and re-entry well applications, multilateral ReFlexRite® Milled Exit Isolated
milled exit systems are junction construction systems in Tie-Back Multilateral System (TAML Level 5)
which all lateral exits are geometrically milled downhole to This system is a hydraulically isolated TAML level 5
emulate the pre-milled window system. These systems utilize mechanically high-strength junction that provides sand
the SperryRite® latch coupling installed in the casing string control. It is a re-entry multilateral solution, designed for use
of new wells or via an anchor packer with an integral latch in existing wells where no original preparations had been
coupling in the case of re-entry into existing wells. made to accommodate a multilateral junction. The solution
combines technological aspects from the FlexRite® and
MillRite® Milled Exit Multilateral System MillRite® systems. The ReFlexRite® system incorporates a
(TAML Level 2 or 4) flexible junction and two semi-circular sections, maximizing
The junction is constructed using a track-guided milling cross-sectional flow area and load carrying capability, to
system, creating a consistent geometrically defined window access the mainbore and lateral simultaneously.
aperture to form a high-strength TAML level 4 junction. This The ReFlexRite system offers through-tubing intervention
construction process eliminates “rolloff ” and dogleg severity and lateral re-entry with separate workover. It has the added
problems associated with conventionally milled windows ability to accommodate intelligent completions via an
and allows repeatable lateral re-entry for the life of the well. It interface to permit separate or commingled production.
utilizes the successful multilateral washover operation and Operations such as production logs, stimulation, cleanout,
achieves hydraulic integrity using cement. The MillRite water and gas isolation, and water and gas shutoff can be
system can also be used to construct a TAML level 2 junction. performed on both the lower mainbore and lateral liners.

Multilateral Solutions 2-3


Multilateral Completions Systems
These unique completion systems are designed specifically
for multilateral applications and allow re-entry access into MAINBORE
Completion
the laterals and lower mainbore, enabling isolation and flow Tubing
control from each. These completion systems can be used in
pre-milled or milled junctions and conventionally
milled windows. UPPER
MAINBORE
FloRite® Multi-String Multilateral Completion System
Mainbore Tubing w/
This multilateral completion system is specifically designed Short Seal Stem
for wells that require complete junction pressure isolation. RDH
Dual-Bore
The system also provides re-entry capability to access the Dual-Bore Packer
laterals through the completion for the life of the well, Deflector
eliminating the need to pull the upper completion should w/ Short
Sealbore
access be required for cleanup, stimulation, or data Lateral Tubing
acquisition. Prime candidates are injection wells, gas wells, w/ Seal Stinger
or wells with reservoir horizons with different pressure
regimes. Production from each lateral can either be Production
Sperry
Tubing
completely segregated to surface with the installation of a Latch Coupling
(Full Bore)
dual completion or commingled with the use of the LATERAL BORE
optional vector block; a single string completion can be ®
Versa-Trieve
installed while allowing selective access to either the lateral Single-Bore Packer HPH
or mainbore. The SperryRite® latch coupling allows Single-Bore
Packer w/
installation at the optimum depth and orientation of Sealbore And
the system. Nipple Profile
® ®
Otis X
IsoRite® Isolated Multilateral Completion System Nipple Profile
Installed in the mainbore of a TAML Level 2, 3 or 4 junction Wireline Entry Guide
and aligns to the original window exit, the IsoRite® system
incorporates a completion window arrangement, equipped
LOWER MAINBORE
with integral landing profiles and sealbores that enable the
setting of deflectors for lateral access or isolation sleeves for
lateral control. The SperryRite latch coupling allows
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installation at the optimum depth and orientation of the


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system for lateral re-entry operations. FloRite® Segregated Completion Level 5


Through-Tubing Access Both Bores
LocRite® Self-Locating Isolated Multilateral
Completion System
The LocRite® system is equipped with a self-locating key that
allows installation in a conventionally milled window at the
required azimuth and depth for a lateral completion
operation. With the addition of the self-locating key, this
system incorporates all of the advantages of the IsoRite system
for a multilateral well with a conventionally milled exit.

2-4 Multilateral Solutions


Multilateral Workover Tools
Multilateral workover tools are used in either casing re-entry MAINBORE
or through-tubing re-entry applications and are designed
®
specifically to enable access into the laterals or lower Versa-Trieve
mainbore to perform workover operations. The installation Torque-Locked
Single-Bore
methods accommodated include jointed pipe, coiled tubing, Packer
or wireline. w/Sealbore
Extension
LRW™ Lateral Re-Entry Whipstock
The LRW™ whipstock can be used in any multilateral Isolation Sleeve
junction that incorporates a latch coupling as a depth and
orientation reference. This tool allows re-entry to the lateral
for cleanup, stimulation, or data acquisition. The LRW TEW™
whipstock is run and retrieved on jointed pipe and the Tubing Exit
throated design of the LRW whipstock allows easy relocation Window Whipstock
w/ Upper and
from one latch coupling to another without having to pull all Lower Profiles
the way out of the hole.

LRW-SL™ Self-Locating Lateral Re-Entry Whipstock


A self-locating key on the LRW-SL™ tool allows installation
Sperry
on jointed pipe in a conventionally milled window junction. Latch
The self-locating key permits this tool to have all the Coupling
advantages and benefits of the LRW whipstock. (Full Bore)

TEW™ Tubing Exit Whipstock


Versa-Trieve
This tool is designed to enable cost effective and simple non- Single-Bore
rig well intervention. The TEW™ whipstock eliminates the LATERAL BORE
Packer w/
need to pull the completion tubing to access laterals and Sealbore
enables workover tools, run on coiled tubing or wireline, to Extension
enter the laterals. The FloRite®, IsoRite®, and LocRite®
multilateral completion systems are designed to accept the
Otis® X®
TEW whipstock. Bore sensing technology ensures Nipple Profile
engagement at the correct orientation and depth prior to Wireline Entry
locking in place and release of the setting tool. LOWER MAINBORE
Guide

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IsoRite® Completion in a LatchRite® Junction Level 2, 3, or 4


Through-Tubing Access Both Bores

Multilateral Solutions 2-5


2-6 Multilateral Solutions

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