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    YM Yen
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    This document summarizes an investigation into the drying process of a vertically oriented wet paper sheet. It finds that drying occurs in two stages: first, surface water droplets drip off independently of vaporization. About 40% of the water leaves during this stage. The second stage involves vaporization of water within and between the paper's capillaries. It was also found that the surface drying boundary speed depends on the sheet angle, and that the paper can distort as it dries due to vaporization processes within the sheet.

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    9._Drying_IYPT_2009_China

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    This document summarizes an investigation into the drying process of a vertically oriented wet paper sheet. It finds that drying occurs in two stages: first, surface water droplets drip off independently of vaporization. About 40% of the water leaves during this stage. The second stage involves vaporization of water within and between the paper's capillaries. It was also found that the surface drying boundary speed depends on the sheet angle, and that the paper can distort as it dries due to vaporization processes within the sheet.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views32 pages

    Drying IYPT 2009 China

    Uploaded by

    YM Yen
    This document summarizes an investigation into the drying process of a vertically oriented wet paper sheet. It finds that drying occurs in two stages: first, surface water droplets drip off independently of vaporization. About 40% of the water leaves during this stage. The second stage involves vaporization of water within and between the paper's capillaries. It was also found that the surface drying boundary speed depends on the sheet angle, and that the paper can distort as it dries due to vaporization processes within the sheet.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 32

    Drying

    9. Drying
    Investigate the drying process of a
    vertical wet paper sheet. How does
    the boundary of drying move?
    Aims
    • To make a physics model of drying
    • To investigate how does the boundary of
    drying move in different kinds of paper for
    different conditions?
    • To explain the experimental dependences
    Видео скапывания
    The boarder definition
    1. Surface boarder
    2. Inside boarder
    The way to measure surface
    boarder
    Отражение
    Demonstration in the darkness
    The dependence of the surface
    boarder against the time
    The experimental setup for high
    humidity
    The dependence of the surface
    X, sm
    boarder coordinate against the
    time

    30% humidity 100% humidity

    T, min
    X, sm
    The dependence of the surface boarder
    against the time for different angles
    with the skylign

    T, min
    Скорость поверхностной границы от синуса угла
    наклона
    N
    The quantity of falling drops
    from the paper against the
    time

    T,s
    The mass of falling drops from the
    paper
    At writing paper А4 – 43%
    At toilet paper – 37%
    The first stage is moving the
    surface boarder
    Drippage of the surface film is not
    connected with vaporization

    The drippage is a constant and it depends


    only on the angle

    About 40% of water goes from the paper


    sheet because of drippaging
    Inside boarder
    2
    Q, g / m Surface water density against the
    coordinate

    6 minutes
    10 minutes

    20 minutes

    X,sm
    Q, g / m
    2
    Surface water density against
    the coordinate in toilet paper

    5 minutes of drying

    10 minutes of drying

    20 minutes of drying

    30 minutes of drying

    X,sm
    2
    Q, g / m
    The dependence of the surface water density
    against the time for different coordinates

    The second stage is


    vaporization

    T,min
    X, sm The inside boarder of drying against
    the time

    T,min
    The physics processes in a paper
    sheet
    1. After the surface boarder moved the little
    droplets appear. Because of the droplets
    the useful vaporization area increases
    2. Because of active vaporization the
    difference in gradient appears inside the
    paper. And water start move out of paper
    because of diffusion
    3. Because of gravity forcers water move
    down
    4. In the end of sheet the drops fall down
    from the paper
    The structure of paper
    Accelerated experiment
    The principle scheme of the event

    Water film

    capillaries
    Paper distortion
    Conclusions
    • We can’t see a boarder of drying in paper sheet
    • The process of drying are divided into 2 stages:
    1. Droppaging of the surface film
    2. Vaporization
    a. Vaporization of the water film between capillaries
    b. Water vaporization from capillaries
    c. The last drop vaporization
    Conclusions
     The droppaging velocity of the surface water
    film depends on the sheet angle
     There are processes of paper distortion when
    the paper is vaporizationing
     About 40% of water go out of the sheet
    because of droppaging
    Summary
    • We have found the way to describe the
    surface and inside boarders
    • We have made a research with different
    kinds of paper sheets in different
    conditionals
    • We have explained our experimental grafs
    • We have found a very interesting process
    that appears at the end of drying. It is
    paper destortion
    Thank you for your attention

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