NANOTECHNOLOGY

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY , AND SOCIETY

BY: STANLEY GONZALES & TYRONE CUYO

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ATOM
Definition

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the basic building block for all matter in the
universe.
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Everything on Earth is made up of

atoms: food, clothes, buildings and
houses , and our own bodies.

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WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
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NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SCI-FI FILMS

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NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SCI-FI FILMS

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NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SCI-FI FILMS

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NANOTECHNOLOGY
Definition
Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of

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matter at a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers. It
involves characterization, design, and production of
structures, devices, and systems with unique properties
by fine-tuning the physical, chemical, mechanical, and
optical properties of materials at the nanoscale
(Department of Science and Technology, 2015).
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NANOTECHNOLOGY
Definition
Are the study and application of extremely small things

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and can be used across all the other science fields, such
as chemistry, biology, physics, materials science, and
engineering. (Nano.gov)
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HOW BIG IS NANO?
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HOW BIG SMALL IS NANO?
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c m
0 0
r 1
o r
e t e
1m
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= 1 millimeter
1000
1m
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1 meter
1 nanometer or
=
1,000,000,000 Half a DNA

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Nano = means 1 billionth.

Nanometer = 1 billionth of a meter.

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WHY NANOTECHNOLOGY?
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Rules of Science change at a Nano level

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SCANNING TUNNELING
MICROSCOPE

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Definition
is a type of microscope used for imaging surfaces at
the atomic level. (Wikipedia.org)
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On a Nano level, Things that are

normal to everyday objects change.

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NUGAGAWEN KO DYAN
SA NANOTECHNOLOGY?

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Transistors
Makes
computers
smarter.
The more the

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merrier.
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Vaccum tubes

2-3 Inches

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1 inch

19,000 Vacuum tubes

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Silicon wafer

11.8 inch

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2.6 Trillion Transistors
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Nanotechnology is Lighter, Cheaper,

Faster, Stronger, and Smarter.

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NANOTECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT OF
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6TH TO 15TH CENTURY

Stained glass is made of
silica sand (silicon
dioxide) that is super-
heated until it is molten.
Colors are added to the
molten glass by tiny
(nano-sized) amounts of
minerals—gold, copper,

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and silver.
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9TH TO 17TH CENTURY

Ceramic luster glaze is an
overglaze that comes in a
variety of finishes
(including gold, silver,
platinum, and mother of
pearl). As an overglaze, it
is applied to an already
glazed and fired surface.

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13TH-18TH CENTURY
Damascus steel was the
forged steel of the
blades of swords smithed
in the Near East from
ingots of Wootz steel.

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YEAR 1827
he birth of photography,
a Frenchman, Nicéphore
Nièpce, succeeded in
capturing small camera
images.

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YEAR 1974
Norio Taniguchi, a
Japanese scientist was
the first to use and
define the term
“nanotechnology” in
1974

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YEAR 1981
the discovery of
tunneling microscope

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YEAR 1988
With the discovery of
quantum dots, Dr. Louis
Brus, and his team of
researchers

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YEAR 1991
Carbon nanotubes are
members of the fullerene
family.

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YEAR 2000 – 2004

People can more easily
collaborate and study
about nanotechnology
thanks to the National
Nanotechnological
Initiative and State
University of New York's
University at Albany.

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YEAR 2006
The nanocar is a
molecule designed in
2005 at Rice University

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YEAR 2008 – 2012

National Nanotechnology
Initiative makes
collaboration between
researchers easier

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ADVANCEMENTS OF
NANOTECHNOLOGY
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DRUG DELIVERY
By using nanocarriers to
treat patients,
treatments can focus on
targeting cancerous cells
and limit the damage to
healthy cells.

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CROP PROTECTION
AND LIVESTOCK
PRODUCTIVITY
potential to protect
plants, monitor plant
growth, detect plant and
animal diseases, increase

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global food production,
enhance food quality, and
reduce waste.
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WATER TREATMENT:
SAFE PURIFICATION
make water safe and
purified for human
consumption.

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EARLY DETECTION
OF DISEASES
Nanoparticles can attach
to proteins or other
molecules, allowing
detection of disease
indicators in a lab sample
at a very early stage.

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ENERGY STORAGE:
SOLAR POWER
nanoparticles have been
shown to enhance the
absorption of light, increase
the conversation of light to
electricity, and provide
better thermal storage and

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transport (National
Nanotechnology Initiative)
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MATERIAL SCIENCE:
CARBON NANOTUBES
are cylindrical molecules that
consist of rolled-up sheets of
single-layer carbon atoms
Stronger 100 times than
typical iron.

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"SIZE DOES MATTER,

NANO IS BETTER"

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THANK YOU FOR
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