Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Instructions:
I. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. [1m*10=10m]
1. Mountains have always been held in great awe by mankind. They have been a challenge to
humans. Those brave among us have always wanted to conquer them. You see, the more
incredible the mountains, the greater the thrill – a challenge to the bravery of the human race.
Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful
environment and, when you reach the top, you feel incredible. But you also have to climb
down, which is when most accidents happen – people are tired, it gets dark, it’s harder. So,
mountain climbing is undoubtedly one of the most popular adventure sports along with being
challenging and risky for the climber.
2. Without any perceived risk, there can’t be a feeling that any significant challenge has been
surmounted. Fair, but we have to bear in mind that mountaineering is not a sport that can be
embraced without preparation. The enthusiasts must develop in themselves the spirit of
adventure, willingness to undertake hardships and risks, extraordinary powers of
perseverance, endurance, and keenness of purpose before climbing a mountain. They should
also know how to handle the mountaineering equipment. Then comes the penance of the
rigorous training. This could very well be the lifeline up there. It helps inculcate and hone
survival instincts that allow the climber to negotiate perilous situations. There are numerous
institutes in India and abroad that offer such training.
3. Mountain climbers are unanimous in agreeing that the unpredictable weather is what they
fear the most. There may be sunshine one moment and a snowstorm the other. At higher
altitudes, snow is a regular feature and being decisive about setting up camps or proceeding
further is crucial. The icy sheets after ice storms make walking treacherous, while the
powdery snow makes a mountaineer sink deep into the snow. Up there, where the intention is
to embrace Nature’s wonder, one realizes that it cannot be done without facing its formidable
glory. A true mountaineer may challenge the mountain, yet is always respectful to the
powerful forces of nature.
4. Summiting mountains carries its own health risks such as oxygen and altitude sickness
problems, frost bites, swelling of hands and feet, fluid collection in brain or lungs and
exhaustion. Yet, the gratification mountaineers feel from mastering something that is so
frightening, urges them to undertake these endeavors. We may think that the mountaineers
are fearless, experts say, “Not at all. It’s fear that keeps them so intrigued with such arduous
journeys.” Impulse and brazenness can be deadly foes. In the words of the Indian
mountaineer, Bachendri Pal, “The biggest risk ... is to not to take the risk at all. Remember
that.”
Based on the understanding of the passage answer the questions given below:
1. Why does the writer say that mountains inspire ‘awe’ in humans? (Paragraph 1)
3. Select the option that displays what the writer projects, with reference to the following:
So, mountain climbing is undoubtedly one of the most popular adventure sports (Para 1)
Opinion Reason
---------------------------------_________ Best experienced rather than described
5. The writer compares training to penance in the line –
6. Based on your reading of the text, list 2 reasons why the writer says that
7. What connect does the writer draw out between unpredictable weather and setting up of
camps? (Paragraph 3)
8. The writer says, “A true mountaineer may challenge the mountain, yet is always respectful
to the powerful forces of nature.” (Paragraph 3)
Select the reason the mountaineer is respectful to the forces of nature, up in the mountains.
dead.
10. Evaluate the INAPPROPRIATE reason for the feeling of exhilaration on reaching a
summit, that the mountain-climbers experience.
1. The North-East of India is a melting pot of variegated cultural mosaic of people and races,
an ethnic tapestry of many hues and shades. Yet, these states are lesser explored as compared
to the rest of the country. The new generations of travellers who are ‘money rich and time
poor’ are increasingly looking for unique experiences --a phenomenon being called the
emergence of the ‘experience economy’. For this new and growing breed of tourists, the
North-East with its variety and uniqueness holds immense attraction.
2. A study conducted in 2020 by Dr. Sherap Bhutia, revealed that the foreign tourist arrival in
the North-East increased from 37,380 persons in 2005 to 118,552 in 2014. The overall
growth rate of tourist (both domestic and foreign) in the North-East was as high as 26.44%
during 2005-06. A high and positive growth of 12.53% was registered in foreign tourist visits
to North-East States of India during 2012 from 2011, which further rose to register a growth
of 27.93% during 2013 from 2012. Foreign tourist arrivals in the North-East witnessed a
growth of 39.77% during 2014 from 2013, according to data provided from the Ministry of
Tourism, Government of India.
3. The study recommendations for tourism planners included the need to concentrate on some
key areas like enhancement of tourist facilities, tourism financing, focus on community
involvement and others for the formulation of a sustainable tourism strategy in the North-East
States of India.
Based on the understanding of the passage answer the questions given below:
From paragraph 1, we can infer that the _________ and _________ of the North-Eastern
states aid attracting the ‘money rich and time poor’ tourists.
(Clue: Just like aroma is integral to cooking, similarly is/ are integral to painting)
Travellers advocating the ‘experience economy’ seek a holiday package with (Paragraph 1)
(i) grand facilities, expensive hotels and excellent services to pamper them.
(ii) a wholesome experience within the budget they have planned for.
(iii) places and cities to buy things from and opportunities spend money.
5. Select the chart that appropriately represents the trend of foreign tourist travels in the
North-East, from 2011-2014, as per paragraph 2.
The study of tourist travel statistics in the North-East, from 2005 to 2014 showed _____
results.
7. Substitute the word ‘witnessed’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following,
sentence from paragraph 2:
Foreign tourist arrivals in the North-East witnessed a growth of...
9. List one reason why the researchers recommend that the formulation of a tourism strategy
in the North-Eastern States of India be sustainable.
10. Select the option that titles paragraphs 1-3 appropriately, with reference to information in
the text.
SECTION-B
III. GRAMMAR (10 Marks)
Resort Manager: Mr. Sinha, did you enjoy your stay at the resort? Please share your
experience in the visitor’s book before leaving.
The Resort Manager asked Mr. Sinha (a) _____________ and requested him
(b)______________________before leaving.
ii. The following paragraph has not been edited. There is an error in each line. Identify the
error and write its correction against the correct blank number. (1 Mark)
Error Correction A
Headache is usually caused for spinal misalignment (a) _____ ________
of the head, due to the posture. Sleeping above the stomach (b)_____ _______
Would you like a coffee? No, thanks. I ________ (already / have) four cups today.
iv. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line: (1 Mark)
v. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence: (1 Mark)
Savita has lost the (a) _________ pens she had. Now she has spent the (b) _______ money
she had on buying more.
vi. In the lines given below, one word has been omitted in each line. Write the word along
with the word that comes before and the word that comes after it. (1 Mark)
All the names and addresses used in the questions are fictitious. Resemblance, if any, is
purely coincidental
1B. Your school has 4 buses each with a capacity of 50 students. The total number of
students who actually travel by these buses is 175. Another 150 students have applied for
school transport. The school is not in a position to buy new school buses.
What should school authorities do to ensure that school buses run to full capacity and the
students in the waiting list for school transport get it?
Write an analytical paragraph in about 100-120 words to briefly describe the situation and
suggest some practical or viable solutions to the problem.
You are Ayush/Anjali of Vidya Nikethan Public School, Kannur. You had arranged a trip for
50 students to Munnar with Mount Travels and Tourism, Thalassery. The arrangements done
by the travel agency were far below your expectation. The accommodation and food facilities
were inferior in quality. Write a letter of complaint to the Director of the agency to stop
duping tourists with false promises.
OR
2B. You are interested to join a swimming club of repute in your town. Write a letter to the
Secretary, College Square Swimming Club, Kolkata, enquiring about the details about
membership and other terms and conditions of the club. You are Monalisa of 143, Palm
Avenue, Kolkata.
V. Read the given extracts and then answer the questions that follow. (10 marks)
Ignoring visitors.
(a) He is locked in a:
(i) Wooden cell (ii) iron cage
(iii) Concrete cell (iv) tent
OR
1B. Inside the clouds, everything was suddenly black. It was impossible to see anything
outside the aeroplane. The old aeroplane jumped and twisted in the air. I looked at the
compass. I couldn’t believe my eyes: the compass was turning round and round and round.
It was dead. It would not work!
(c) Why did the narrator not receive any answer from Paris control station?
(e) What motivated the narrator to keep flying to England despite the storm?
2A. I think he knew I made a little money this way, but he did not seem to mind. Anil made
money by fits and starts. He would borrow one week, lend the next. He kept worrying about
his next cheque, but as soon as it arrived, he would go out and celebrate. It seems he wrote
for magazines a queer way to make a living!
a) salaried professional
b) freelancer
c) business man
d) volunteer
3. If borrow : : lend, then pick the ODD pair from the options given below.
a) give :: take
b) lose :: find
c) hop:: skip.
d) buy :: sell
4.The reference to making a little money 'this way’ refers to a way that is viewed by most
people as
a) sensible
b) inappropriate
c) charitable
d) aggressive
5. Based on your understanding of Anil in the extract, choose the option that synchronises
with his thinking.
a)So what if I don't have much money ? Giving it to that person is important as they could do
with a helping hand.
c) I earn money with such tremendous effort. Where does it all go?
d) When I become rich, I can begin to help friends then. Right now, I will spend only on
myself.
OR
2B. Ausable did not fit any description of a secret agent Fowler had ever read. Following him
down the musty corridor of the gloomy French hotel where Ausable had a room, Fowler felt
let down. It was a small room, on the sixth and top floor, and scarcely a setting for a romantic
adventure. Ausable was, for one thing, fat. Very fat. And then there was his accent. Though
he spoke French and German passably, he had never altogether lost the American accent he
had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago. "You are disappointed," Ausable said
wheezily over his shoulder.
1."Following him down the musty corridor of the gloomy French hotel where Ausable had a
room..."
b) lighted ; formal
c) damp; dingy
d) uncanny ; smart
2. Amy is an American woman who teaches French and German in a primary school. This
means that Amy is
a) an empathetic teacher.
c) an experienced guide
d) a multilingual instructor
1) fit.
2) compassionate
3) apologetic
4) suave
5) violent.
a) Option 1, 3 & 5
b) Option 1 & 4
c) Option 2, 4 & 5
d) Option 2 & 3
4.The reason Fowler was disappointed by Ausable when he met him was because Ausable
5.Choose the option that lists the INCORRECT statements about the given passage.
4. Ausable had acquired the French accent over twenty years ago.
a) 1 & 2
b) 3 & 4
c) 1 & 3
d) 2 &4
VI. Answer ANY FOUR of the following in about 40-50 words each. (4x3=12 marks)
VII. Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each: (2x3=6 marks)
1.What was Tricki’s state of health when the doctor brought him to the surgery?
2.Who was Richard A Weiherer? What was his views about Ebright?
3. What type of changes marked the emotional status of Matilda after ten years of hard
work?
VIII. Answer ANY ONE of the following in about 100-120 words. (6 marks)
a. What deep meaning does the poem ‘Fire and Ice’ carry in it?
b. Lomov’s and Chubukov’s families never got along well but still Lomov went to
Chubukov with a proposal of marriage for his daughter Natalya. Comment.
IX. Answer ANY ONE of the following in about 120 words each. (6 marks)
1. Hari Singh in "The Thief's Story " is a petty thief but Horace Danby and the ' lady in
red ' in "The Question of Trust" are seasoned criminals. Discuss.
2. Bholi is ‘a harmless dumb cow ’ people feel so but her teacher does not agree and plays
a big role in giving her life a turning point. Develop a conversation between the two , based
on your understanding of the story Bholi. You may begin like this
Teacher- Bholi please feel comfortable in my class. You are dressed in neat clothes
and look so bright.
Bholi- Maám I feel nervous all the time.
Teacher- You--------
_______________________