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    RNS Geas 4 P PDF

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    KENNED SABANILLA

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    NS - Engincering Mechanics __1 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Engineering Mecharics is the branch of physical ‘science that eas with the study of bodes and systems of ang the forces acting on tem, PE 41. Statics — deals with bodies in the state of rest 2. Dynamics — deals with bodies in motion > Kinematics - study of motion without reference to the forces that causes maton > Kinetics — study of motion wain reference to the forces that couses moton Forces Equilibrin Types of Equilibrium Static Equilibrium is the condition of a body at resi and remains at rest under the action of concurent forces > Translational Equilibrium is the condition of a body in motion with constant moton Conditions for Equilibrium 41. The vector sum of all the forces acting on the body mus! be equal fo zero. Dk=0 Shae 2. The sum of all lrques acting on a body must be equal fo zero. SMe - = A trafic light is suspended in the middle of an intersection by te cables, each making an angle of 10" ang 5° with the norcontal. rnd ine tension on the cables ifthe weight of the tafe lightis 90 N. AB45N,32N C278 N,345.N B255N, 35ND. 132N/302N Q2 Thee forces 20N, 39N and 4ON are in equilibrium. Find the angle batwsen the 30N force and the 40N force ‘A28.96° ©. 38.56" Biasr D.45.35° 3A S-meter uniform plank of mass 100 kilograms reste on the top of 3 building with 2 meters extended over the edge. How far can a 50-klogram person venture past the edge of the building on the plank before the plank just begine to tp? Asm c.15m Bim D.0.67_m @4 Gwen the set of paralel forces shown, which of the following gives the resultant force 100KN ACKN OD KN SOKN COKN an anj jan én ea A.90KN up, 393m fA, B SO KN down, 333m fra, ©. 90 KN up, 3.3m fr B D.90KN down, 333m fre Solutions here... Eh PERCE Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ear 2_ RNS — Engineering Mecha Rectilinear Motion 25 A bus moving at a speed of 20 mis begins to slow at a rate of 3 ms each ro second affer socing a red igh atthe intersection Find how far it goes Uniform motion fs a motion by wich there is ro change before siopping in the magnitude ofthe velocity AS6Tm ©.756m 8667 m Dia64m an automobile that has been waiting at an intersecton stats ahead with 3 constant aeceleraion of 25 m/s! Al the same tea tuck, tavelng mn S=vt concian! epood ef ‘Silo overtakes and passes the automobile How fast S =distarce is the automobile traveling when t form speed cr velocity overtakes the tuck? me Azoms ©. 30 mis Bsomis D.50 mis Tm QT Twocars Aand B are traveling atthe Uniformly accelerated motion is @ mation by which game epeed of 80:foh inthe game ‘rection on a level foad with car A 100 m ahead of car B. Cer A slows ‘down to make a turn, decelerating at y vr 2.13 mis?. In how many seconds wil B overtake A? Ages c.358s -_— — Bozts D.6.a5s Solutions here... a" - a 6 At instant tho ‘raffe ight turne green, 4 (Yer¥olt where 2 = distance traveled or displacoment vo intial velocity viefinal velosty a= acceleraton ©) PERGoC Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ea RNS - Engincering Mechanics _3 mz A free-fallis « motion under gravity 7 Vy—-Vo=+ot + Vi -V2 =22gn 1 +r h=Vot+sgt' otto 9 Where: = acceleraton due to gravity 9-90.81 mis! or322 He? (if coing down, (2) itgoing up G PERCE Learnhub QB Astoneis thrown straight upwerd with a speed of 20 mis. I 18 caught on is way down st apoint 5 m above where itwas thrown, How fast was ® going when it was caught? A217 mis ©.155ms BStTms Drsms Q9 At a uniform rate of 4 dros per second, water is. ripping rom 2 faucet. Assuming acceleration of each drop to be 9.61 m/s per second anc na air resistance, fad the catance between two successive drops in mm ifthe upper drop has been in motion {or 38 second, A1320 mm ©. 1230 mm 8.2102 mm 1.3501 mm Solutions here... ICT Integrated ECE Review aa 4 RNS — Engineering Mecha aia Q.40 A body projected upward from a level ‘ground at an angle of 50° with the horizontal has an inital velocity of 40 rvs. How far fom the staring point Projectile isa body which afier being siven an iital velocity with an ancle of release is alowed to travel under| the action of gravity ony. va itothe” ) Cite ©. 195m ' D. teim B.tsam t ba Q.411 A marl, toting with a speed of 20 § ¥, cm/s, rolls off the edge of a table that ie att i280 cm hgh How far honzontaly \ “fl from the edge of te table dees Ihe wit y wo marble ste he oor? f Aeten 6.7.5em AY Boson D107 em ¥. v= const ak QAP A proiestile is fred upward with a muzzle velociy of 200 mis at an angle of 3) degrees with the level ‘ground. win wnat nonzontal velocity wall ithitthe ground in mis? ind + gt A150.5 mis ©1732 mis 200 mis D. 1756 mis. = veoso vy? = (vain)? + 2gy x = (weose)e Solutions here... om foaee? rpsind ©) PERGoC Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ea RNS - Engincering Mechanics _5 eneral Equation of Projectile] ‘Case 1 Point of impact is above the release, Case 2 Point of mpact is below tne pointot release y ge = xtan -— 2 2, C058 Hotes: ‘At maximum heicht, v= 0 Use (+) he point of impact is above the point of release Use (-)i he point of impact is below the point of release Q.43 A hose tying on the ground shocts a ‘stream of water upward at an angle of 440° fo Me Ronzonial, Te speed o: ne water as itleaves the hase is 20 m/s How high up wilt sirke a wall waien is m away? Asam 645m Besm D.s56m lo ‘Aball i throun upward at an angle of 430° to the horizontal and lands on the top edge of 2 building that is 20 m auay. tthe top edge is 5 m above the throwing point, now fast was ihe bal thrown? Aasms ©. 20mi Es mis D.tomis 2-19 A block passes a point 4m fiom the ‘edge of a table with a velocly of 5 mnisec. It slides off the edge of the {able which is 5 m high and strikes the floor 3 m fiom the edge of the table What i the coefficient of friction betnieen the block and the able? Aoss c.0.21 E104 Dot Solutions here. Eh PERCE Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ear 8 _ RNS — Engineering Mecha Impulse (I) isthe product of force and the time it acs. Fxt ‘Momentum (P)is the product of the mass and the velociy ofthe body, Impulse - Momentum Theorem Impulse is equa fo the change in momentum Law of Conservation of Momentum ‘Wnen two bodies of masses m1 ang m2 colge, the total ‘momentum befere impacti equal to the total ‘momentum after impact. Poetore™ Panter mvt mov = mvt mV2 QA A 2 kg brick is moving at a speed of 6 mm/s. How large 2 force Fis needed to stop the bickin a tme of 0.0007 57 AMO7I0N C.-171c10°N Beto N | D.LTAXION QAT An 8g bullet is fred horizontal into a 9kg block of wood and sticks init The lock whien Is fee to move, nas a velocity of 40 ms attr impact. Find the velocity of the bullet A550 mis, 6.450 mis 8.330 mis, D260 mis Q.-48 A 159 bullet is fred hovizontaly into a $kg Block of wood suspended by a long cord The bullet steks in the block Compute the velecty of the bullet it the impact causes the block to swing 10cm 2bove te initial level A281 mis C381 mis B33 mis D140 ms QA9 A 7500 kg tuck traveling 2t 5 mis towards east colides with a 1500 ig ear moving at 20 mis towards 30° south of vest. Alter cotision, the two Yehicles remain tangled together With what speed and in what direction does the wreckage begin to move? ASB misat 45° B21 misat 3° 6.45 misat 35° 0.42 mie at 43° Solutions here. ©) PERGoC Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ea RNS - Engincering Mechanics _7 .20 Inelastic colision is a calision in vihich the fetal kinetic energy after the Colson ~ refers othe mutual action ofthe molecules, eels is fore colision tome, ole, whenever thoy eacountor eno anther Avequaltozerm — 6. equal 8 tessthan greater than 1. Elastic Collisions a colision that conserves kinetic energy Q21 A bal is cropped from a height h above a tile floor and rebounds to 2 2. Inelastic Collision is a collision that docs not height oF 0.65h. Find the coeticient of conserve eneray restitution baleen the ball and floor Aost coat 3. Perfectly Inelastic Collision is the collision where Boss D075 te objects stick togeiner afer ine impact In this type of calliion, Kec energy loss is maximum TEE }Q.22 A rupber ball of mass 0.25 kg is ropped from a height of 10m. ifthe oetfclent of resttution is 0.58, how high the balls second rebourd? Aisin ©.098m as B3.13m 0.5.60 m Note: = 0 for perfec inelastic colision = 1 for perfecty elaste collision Spot ca Ifa bal is dropped trom a height h and rebounds toa height, the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the oor is Where height of rebound original height Ifa bat is thrown at an anle 2; withthe normal to a ‘smooth surface and rebounds at an angle 2: tand, °* tane, PERCE Learnhud ‘Selunons are... ICT Integrated ECE Review ear Uniform Angular Motion Uniformly Accelerated Angular Motion onenele | ora, tat Relationship between angular and tangential quantities: S=10 Note: 8. W, anda must be in rad, rads, and radis* respectively 0) PERGo¢ Learnhud [An electic fan revolving at 900 mpm slows down uniformly to 300 rpm ‘while making 50 revolutions Find the time reauired to tum through these 50 revolutions. A3s B58 4s 0.68 A car hae wheole of racive 200m. It Starts ftom rest and. accelerctes unifomly to a speed of 15ms in a laze fime of 3s. Find he number of folation one wheel makes inthis time, C Sev 6.32 rev D. 4Srv 3.23 rev A wheel 25 cm in rags turning at 4120 mpm increases ifs speed to 660 ‘pm in 9s.Find tangential acceleration ‘of a point on its rim. A157 mis 6.2.57 ms 8.1.37 mis 0.3.17 ms |sotutions here. ICT Integrated ECE Review Jt NS —Engoarng Michaes _9 Cenuipetal Force Note: Centipelal ice must be dlected foward tne center ofthe creuiar path =n TEE ‘The Kinete Energy of Rotation 1, KE, =s1o! jie Total Kinetic Energy |= momentof neta w= angular velocity, (rads) Eh PERCE Learnhud }2-25 A wheel of mass 6 4g and radius of ‘gyration 40 cm i (otating al 300 rom Wat ie the rotational knee anergy ofthe wheel? AaTsd ©3674 B425U 2804 }Q.27 Staring trom rest a hoop of 20 cm radius rolls down a hil o a pcint 5.0 'm below its staring point. How fast is itrotating at that point? Atsrads ©. 25 rags Basra 3.40 rade Solutions hare.. ICT Integrated ECE Review ear |S — Engineering Mechani Q28 Determine the angle of super elevation for a highway curve of Ideal Angle of Banking radius 183 m so that there will be ne "side thrust fora speed of 72 kph. A1546° 13:17" 1257) D.1015° 0.29 What is the maximum speed at vihich ‘car can round a curve of 25m radius fon a level road # the cosficient of static fretion between ‘he tires ane For maximum velocity ofthe car without skiding Toadis 0.80? At7ms ©.25 mis ve B1ams D tems tn @+e)= = Solutions hore. Where 6 = anole of banking (© = angle of ficton radius of curvature ©) PERGoC Learnhud ICT Integrated ECE Review ea RNS - Engincering Mechanics _11 ‘TARE ONDE EAR ‘1 Answers to this exercise will be posted. 1. A plane i traveling eastward at an aispeed of 500 kph. Bul a 90 kph wind is blowing southward. What are fe direction and speed of the plane relative to the ‘ground? ‘A508 kph at 10.2° S of £ 400 kph al 20.57 Sof = ©. 300 kph at 31. Sof E D. 450 kph at 202° Sof E 2 What displacement at 70° has an x- ‘component of 450:m7 A124 km 5.2.23 km © 132km D.1.45km 3. A reckless drunk is playing with a gun in aiplane thet is going drecly cast at 500 kere ‘The drunk shoots the. gun straight up at the ceiling of the 1000 kmitr According to someone standing on the earth, what angle does the bullet make vith the vertical? aise 5204 35.6 0.26.6 4. Three men carry a uniform timber 12 m long. One takes fold at one end, and the otter tuo cary by means of a cross bar placed underneath. At what point of timber {rom the other end must the bar be placed sso that each man may cary one-thid of the weight ef the timber? Alam cam BSm D.6m 5. Aunform tars § m long and weighing § kg is supported by a fulerum 3 m from the left end. 12 kg bag is hung fom the left fend, what downward pull from the rignt fend is necessary to hold the bar in ‘equutomum? A4oks .72h9 BS oKg D55I9 PERCE Learnhud 6 co 1 [A boat can travel @ mifhr in il water What is its velocity with respect to the shore fitheads 35° East of North? 4.6 mine ©.6.7 mir 5.5.9 mine 5.4 mune A load of 100 Ibs is hung from the middle of a rope which is stretched between two rigid walls 30 ft apatt. Due tothe load, the Tope sags 4 tn the made. Determine ine tension in the re. 2165 Ibs 8. 194 bs ©.178 Its D.143 ks | lock wetghing S90 KN rests on a ramp incined at an angle of 25° wth the horizontal Calculate the foree tending te move the block down the rama. AST21KN, C211 kN 5. 450KN, D265 KN, A baseball is thrown with an inital velocity of 100 mis at an angle of 30° above the horizontal How farfrom the tirowing point vllthe baseoalt attain fs onginal level? ‘8. 690m ©.003 m 8 880m D.a75m Two balls are dropped to the ground fiom aimerent neights. One Is dropped 15 5 after tho otfor, but they both etrko the round at the same time, 5 seconés afer the fit bal was dropped. From what height was the frst ball dropped? Ae25m 886m 2.02.5m 0.1225 A tuck starts from rest and moves with 2 constant acceleration of 5 ms’. Fine its speed and distance after 4 seconds has elapsed A20mis, 40m ©. 20mis, SO m .15mis 30m 0.30 mis, 50 ICT Integrated ECE Review ear 12 Engineering Mechanic 12. 18 14 18. 7. ‘Acaris accelerating uniformly as i passes, {uo cheskpainis that are 30 m apart The fime taken between checkpoints is 4 s, and the cars speed at the frst check point Is mis. Find te car’ speed at ine second ccheckpeint. Atoms © 125mis B isms D.25.5 mis ‘A got ball ater being stuck by a gor ciuo at ground level, departs at an angle of 45° ‘wih the horizontal faiway with the velocty of 100 fps. How far (in yards) will the ball lands from the point cf departure? 180.15 14555 103.50 12035 870 kg man stands on a spring scale in an e’evator During fhe first two seconds, Staring from fest, ihe scale reads #0 Ig. Find the vetociy ofthe elevator at the end of secands A2a mis B 14mis ©.35mis D.42 mis ‘A bleck passes a point 4 m frem the edge of a fable vith a velocity of S mis. It shides off the edge ofthe table which is § m high and strikes the floor 3 m from the edge of the iabe. Wrat Was ne coeticient of ‘ston between the block and fre fabio? Am 031 BoM basi ‘Two forees, 80 NN and 100 N acting at an angle of 60° with each otter, pull on an object What single force (caled the ‘equilrant) would balance the hwo forces? A156 N at34° vith the 80 H force B 156 N al214° with tne G0 N force 245 N atG0" wih the 100'N force D -215 N at 164° with the 100 N force The urit based on the frequency of voraions of cesum -133 aioms under ‘certain defined conditone A seconds © Kelvin B meter D.kelogram 0) PERGo¢ Learnhud 0 18 20. 2, 23 24 The pesiton of an abject is +35 meters at 20 seconds and is +87 meters at 15 seconds. Calculate the average velocity of the object, A.T18 mis 2.14.65 mls cams Demis {An object is being dropped fiom rest from 2 height of 49 meters. What is the speed of he object as rns he ground? 36 mis ©.20m/s 8 3tms D toms A force of SD N is used to drag a 10 kg object across a norizortal tave. ta tricton force of 15 N is present on the object calculate the acceleration ofthe abject 24 mist C.35me B45 mist D1. ms? [A boat travels 10 mis in stil water. If heads 60° S of W in a current that moves at 12 mis due east, whal is the resuant Velocity ofthe boat? ATLImis @ 31° 5 of 8. 12.4 mis @ 51° of W C211 ms @51°S ofE D141 ms @ S1°N of E A train's traveling wth a speed of 60 mime is brought to an smargancy eiop in 2009 ft What is the fime required for the iain to stop? A508 c.48s 8.358 D.60s A 1200 N box is pulled along a horizontal surface af a uniioim speed by means of 2 rope that makes an angle of 30° above the horizontal tr the tension in the rope is 100 N, what is the ceeffcient of fiction? 0082 © 0.043 8.0072 D.00s7 Im wnat aistance can a 300040 car ne stopped trom 2 speed of 44 fp if the Coefficient of fiction belween tires and roadway is 070? SOR 4sn c.23t Daan ICT Integrated ECE Review RNS - Engincering Mechanics _13 25. A projestile is launched at 45° to the horizantal en 3 level ground at a speed of 60 mis. Neglecting air resistance, wiat is the range ofthe projectile? 8365.97 ©. 256.465 m 1696.06 m .945.36 m 26. A stone is thrown stiaight downward wih an intial speed of 8 mis from a height of 25m. Find the speed win which it stnkes the ground, A 2smis © 235mis B 1sms D.19mis 27. An epject 1s wnrown outward from a cat 11255 m hgh with a hovizental velocity of 20 mis. Calewate the horizontal distance traveled by the object by the fime it Teaches the ground, A300 m c.250m 2.350 m 0.140 28. A plane i traveling eastward at an aispeed of 500 koh but a 90 kph wind is, Diownng southward. Wat are ne alfection and speed of the plane relative to the ‘round? A450 kph; 151° of B. 355 koh, 9.6° NofE 508 kpn; 102° of E D.10 kph 15.1°8 of E 29. A stone is thrown straight upward and it Fises fo a height of 20 m. With what speed was H thrown? A126 mle ©.10.8mie BATT mis D.23.8mis 30. A 200 N wagon is to be pulled up at 30° Incine at a constant speed. How lage a force P parallel te the inclines needed if ‘the incline is fctionless? A2I0N c.90N B 100 D.108N 34, Aforeo of 100 N mateo an angle of 17.5° with the x-axis and has a y-component of 30 N Find the x-component of the force, Ags4N 98.7 5656N 0.1005 Eh PERCE Learnhud 32. The depth of the crater of Taal volcano was ealeulated in the following manner From a helicopter flying vertcaly upward a6 mis, a smal bomb as released at the Insiant the nelicopter was 36 m above ine crater surface. The sound of explosion was heard 9 seconds later. The speed of sound is 330 mis. What i the depth ofthe crater? A107 .355m 2.291 D.497 m 33, Newton's second law of motion states the rate of change of momentum with respect toumels A. force ©. energy 5 power D work 34. A ship is traveling due east at 10 tph What must ve the speed of the secone ship heading 30° east of north if is aluays due north ofthe frst ship? 20 koh .30kph 5.15 kph D.45kph 35. From a helicopter rising vertically with 2 velocity of 9 mis, a weight is dropped and Teaches the ground in 18 seconds. How high above the ground was the heicopter wen the weight was dropped ana watn What velocity does the weight strko the srouna? A. 197 68mis 167.55 mis 8.20025mis 101.69 mis 38. A cand bag wae dropped from a balloon ascending at 10 ms constant speed. How far willthe bag be from the balloon after 10 seconds? A. 16960m ©. 459.99. m 2. 50212m 490.44 m 37. A stone is dropped from the deck of Mactan Bridge. The sound of the splash reaches te deck 3 seconds later. r me ‘sound travels 342 me in stil at, how high is the deck of Mactan Bridge above the water? 406m c.51an 8.152m Da53m ICT Integrated ECE Review ear 14 Engineering Mechanic 38. Staring from rest, an slevator weighing ‘9000 N atisins an upward velocity of § mis in 4 seconds with uniform acceleration Find the apparent weight of a 600 N man standing side me elevator aunng ts accent and calcuate the tension in the ‘supporting eabe. A10.823 kN B 10.456 kN. ©. 9.645 kN D.11.423 kN 39. A car staring from rest picks up at a uniform rate and passes three electric post in succession. The posts are spaced 360 mm apart along a straight road. The car takes 10 § to travel from the nist post to the second post and takes 6 s to go from the second fo the thd past. Determine the distance from the starting point to the first post. ATiom ©.65.3m 2725m D.70.2m 40. Staring at the ofigin of coordinates, the folowing displacement are made inthe xy- plane ( that Is, the aspacements are ‘coplanar: 60 mm in the *y-

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