LATAR BELAKANG

DAN FILOSOFI
BANGUNAN
GEDUNG HIJAU

Ir. Rana Yusuf Nasir

Core Founder GBCI
Board of Governance ASHRAE Indonesia Chapter
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Climate Change :
Why should be
green?
“one planet, one people, one environment”
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World Population Growth

City with population more than 1

million :
Ø1900 : only 1 (one) : London

Ø1960 : 100 city

Ø2005 : 300 city

ØSince 2005 : More people approx 50% live in city

than in country area. Become 70% on 2050

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Earth at night from satellite

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Muir and Riggs Glaciers

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 JAKARTA (OBSERVATION)
BMG

280

275 July: 1,4oC / 100 yr

y = 0.1424x - 9.9843

270

265 Januari
Juli
Linear (Januari)
260 Linear (Juli)

255

y = 0.1039x +o58.901
250
January: 1,04 C / 100 yr

245
1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
Ref : from slide Dr. Edvin Aldrian - BPPT
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New York - 2050

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 Land Use

Jakarta

Singapore

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 Transportation Problem

Growth (Jakarta) :
- Vehicles : 12%
- Road : 2%

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Transportation

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Storm Water

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 LIKELY CHANGE OF RAINFALL
PATTERN IN JAWA AND BALI
Future climate

rainfall

Past climate

Aug
Dec May

Source: Based on work of Naylor et al (2007)

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Ref : from slide Dr. Edvin Aldrian - BPPT RYN | APBuildings # 14
Condition of our forest in Kalimantan

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 Energy in Indonesia
297 RE; 4,4%
293
300 270 Coal; Oil;
240 30,7% 43,90%
250 225
200 175 160
140 japan
150

100 Jakarta
50 Natural
Gas;
0 21,00%
Hospital Shopping Hotel Office
Mall

RATIO
TOTAL PROVEN
ENERGY TYPE PRODUCTION (Reserve/
RESERVE RESERVE Production)
Oil 56.6 billion barrel 8.4 billion barrel *) 348 million barrel 18
Natural Gas 334.5 TSCF 165 TSCF 2.79 TSCF 59
Coal 90.5 billion ton 18.7 billion ton 201 million ton 93
Coal Bed Methane 453 TSCF - - -
(CBM) 16

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How many planets we’d need if everyone
lived like the residents right now ?

Source: Global Footprint Network

Source: Global Footprint Network

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Role of Building
Industry
“one planet, one people, one environment”
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Building Sector’s Global Impact

Play 19
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Building sector Responsibility

Contribute on global warming

Should play a significant role

FIGHTING THE CLIMATE CHANGE

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This is a Green Building

Menara BCA – Jakarta Gedung Utama Kem PU– Jakarta

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DEFINISI BANGUNAN GEDUNG HIJAU (BGH)
Bangunan Gedung yang sejak Tahap Perencanaan
Teknis, Tahap Pelaksanaan Konstruksi dan Tahap
Pemanfaatan (O&M) mempunyai 3 tujuan/sasaran :
1. Mengurangi konsumsi sumber daya alam :
• Energi
• Air
• Material
2. Meminimalkan dampak lingkungan :
• Sampah
• Lahan
3. Meningkatkan ruang menjadi sehat & nyaman :
• Kualitas udara dalam ruangan
• Kenyamanan termal dan visual
• Tingkat kebisingan
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APA YANG DILAKUKAN
BANGUNAN GEDUNG
HIJAU

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 PENGELOLAAN LAHAN

Tata guna
lahan yang
baik

Mempertimbangkan dampak
dari lahan terbangun terhadap
air limpasan dan infrastruktur
drainase RYN | APBuildings # 24
 EFISIENSI ENERGY

Pendekatan yang lebih cerdas dalam

usaha penghematan energi

Membantu pengguna gedung

untuk belajar menggunakan
energi dengan efisien
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EFISIENSI ENERGY SOURCE : Grey Water :
• Shower
• Ablution water
• Pantry
• Floor drain
• Washbasin/Wastafel

RECYCLED WATER

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 KWALITAS UDARA DALAM
RUANGAN

Membawa udara segar

ke dalam ruanganr

Menyediakan kualitas
udara dalam ruang yang
baik 27
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MATERIAL RAMAH
LINGKUNGAN

1000 km

Reused, Local Product, dan memaksimalkan

penggunaan kembali
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PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH &
LIMBAH

Memilah dan
mengolah
sampah
dengan baik
dan benar
berdasarkan
jenisnya

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TREN BANGUNAN GEDUNG MASA DEPAN

Bangunan Bangunan Bangunan Bangunan Bangunan Tanpa Bangunan Nol

Tradisional Saat Ini Gedung Hijau Berkinerja Energi (Net Zero Karbon (Zero
Tinggi Dan Energy) Carbon)
Sehat

Peta Jalan menuju Nol Karbon :

- 2030 : Semua bangunan baru harus bangunan Net Zero Energy

Indonesia :
- 2060 : Semua bangunan baru harus bangunan Net Zero Energy
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 KEUNTUNGAN &
MANFAAT BANGUNAN
GEDUNG HIJAU

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 After LEED certification?

WASTE
COST
WATER SAVINGS
Average USE
Savings of
50-90%
Green
CARBON SAVINGS
Buildings SAVINGS 30-50%
35%
ENERGY
SAVINGS
30%

Source:
Test
Capital E
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ADDITIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR LEED-
CERTIFIED BUILDINGS
Average for offices and schools, Conventional Building Cost (100%) Additional Cost
based on 40 buildings

PLATINUM a r s 6.8%
(2 buildings)

y e
3 - 4
GOLD d :
(9 buildings)

r io 2.2%
pe
a c k
SILVER yb 1.9%
Pa
(21 buildings)

Sumber : GBCI
CERTIFIED (8 buildings)
.66% RYN | APBuildings # 33
FILOSOFI BANGUNAN
GEDUNG HIJAU
(BGH)

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 KONSEP BANGUNAN GEDUNG HIJAU

• It is not only about regulations, technology or engineering issue,

• Nor a trend

• It is a change of :
❖ mindset
❖ behavior,
❖ a way of life
❖ culture It is a future
Source: GBCI
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 Kompetensi & Spirit

Source: GBCI RYN | APBuildings # 36

 GREEN BUILDING & ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Not only with a

hardware
nor software, but also
With
Heartware
Human problem first,
then
Technical problem
Source: GBCI RYN | APBuildings # 37
SUSTAINABILITY, NOW AND FUTURE
TODAY, sustainability is . . .
• Nice to have
• An area of interest
• A project in individual
building
• A business case to
justify
TODAY, sustainability is . . .
TOMORROW, it is . . . . . . .
• MUST HAVE
• A mandate for action
• A strategy for an entire
portfolio
• A standard & code
Sumber : GBCI
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 We Need to

CHANGE
Problem Solution

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Kita tidak mewarisi bumi ini dari nenek moyang kita,
dan kita tidak membelinya dari orang tua kita . ..

Tetapi ..... kita meminjamnya dari

anak-cucu kita !!!
Apakah Anda ingin mereka menderita seperti ini?

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Sustainability (Keberlanjutan)

“Sustainability” : memenuhi kebutuhan

generasi saat ini, tanpa mengorbankan dan
memastikan bahwa kebutuhan generasi
mendatang juga terpenuhi.

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TERIMA KASIH

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