SDRRM-Hazard Papers

Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES

Nabua, Camarines Sur
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
SDRRM
(Safety, Disaster Risk Reduction, and Management)
COMMUNITY HAZARD MAP
Prepared by: Submitted to:
Cervantes, Cybie S. ENGR. YOLANDA A. SANTORCAS

Fabricante, Nissy Zaida M. DT. ASEAN ENGINEER
Villos, Krizia Marie M.
BSCE-3D
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 1
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 2
BRGY. SAN BUENA, BUHI, CAMARINES SUR – HAZARDS

(Physical, Chemical, Biological, Ergonomic, Natural & Technological)
TYPE OF HAZARD LOCATION HAZARDS RECOMMENDATION

▪ Drinking cold beverages,
such as iced tea or water,
can assist lower body
temperature by inwardly
chilling the body. It is
possible to prevent
dehydration, which can
cause an increase in body
temperature, by regularly
Zone 1 to Zone 6 TEMPERATURE EXTREMES consuming fluids.
PHYSICAL HAZARDS ▪ People can lower their
body temperature by
moving to an area where
it is cooler outside. The
body will lose heat by
convection.
▪ Take precautions to be
educated, hydrated, and
cool. Overheating might
make you feel nauseous.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 3
▪ For residents to be safe

from fire in the
community, residents and
local government must
work together. Because
correct information
FIRE equates to a safe home,
Zone 1 to Zone 6 the local government
should work with BFP to
perform a home fire
safety visit and hold a
seminar to inform the
inhabitants of the best
practices that we need to
prevent fire.
▪ Barangay committees shall
have the primary
responsibility to remove any
stalled and/or illegally
parked vehicle in their area
of jurisdiction within the
Zone 1 to Zone 6 ILLEGAL PARKED VEHICLES
shortest time possible.
▪ They must have designated
parking areas for their
vehicles with an efficient to
ensure the safety of the
vehicles, people passing by
and other vehicles.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 4
▪ You can reduce your risk

of developing skin cancer
and UV damage by using
an umbrella, a tree, or
some other form of
OVER EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
Zone 1 to Zone 6 shade. Your greatest
option for skin protection
when you're outside, even
in the shade, is to use
sunscreen or put on
protective clothing.
▪ They can result in critical
injuries or even fatalities.
TRIPS Every fundamental unit of
society, including every
family, is responsible for
protecting the community
from these threats by
Zone 1 to Zone 6 SLIPS practicing proper
housekeeping. To
maintain the cleanliness
in the barangay and to
carry out a program, the
FALLS local government can
assist by organizing a
clean-up campaign.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 5
▪ Here are some things that

the community can do if
it is exposed to air
pollution and the risks
that they pose to our
respiratory systems. By
purchasing energy-
efficient furniture,
automobiles, and energy
Zone 1 to Zone 6 AIR POLLUTION sources for the home, the
community can save
energy and lessen its
carbon imprint. It will be
very helpful if everyone in
CHEMICAL HAZARDS the neighborhood plants
a garden in their backyard
to improve the air quality
and assist eliminate
toxins from the ears.
▪ The water's passages are
exposed and not
sterilized, which poses a
health risk. One of the
Zone 1, 3 & 6 WATER CONTAMINATION best ways to stop water
contamination is through
filtration and distillation.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 6
Brgy. San Buena is the capital

barangay of Buhi such it has
different establishments and
restaurants. That’s why, it is
Gasoline expose to chemical hazards.
Chemical exposure can result in
cases that range from moderate
to severe and lethal. When
handling chemicals, observe this
straightforward etiquette to
avoid chemical contamination.
▪ Store materials according to
Zone 1 to 6 the instructions on their
Flammable Materials labels. Store flammable
chemicals away from heat
and sunshine in a cool, dry
location.
▪ Invest in the appropriate
personal protection gear,
such as gloves or goggles.
Take good care of them by
cleaning them.
▪ Be mindful of the
Paint potentially harmful
substances you come into
touch with. Find out about
the specific features and
risks.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 7
Do 6 R’s of Sustainability
▪ Rethink
▪ Refuse
Zone 1, 2, 3, 4 & 6 WASTE DISPOSAL ▪ Reduce
▪ Reuse
▪ Repair
▪ Recycle
▪ Stay away from any fresh
water or soil that could be
polluted by animal waste.
Zone 1 to 6 LEPTOSPIROSIS Keep your hands away
from animal bedding and
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS other items that might be
contaminated with animal
urine.
▪ It has become urgently
necessary to stop water
bodies from being
polluted in addition to
eliminating all current
Zone 1 to 6 CONTAMINATED WATER contaminants. Pollutants
in wastewater are
removed through a
physical, chemical, or
biological process during
the wastewater
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 8
treatment process. As
these processes become
more successful, the
water gets cleaner.
▪ When a hazard is present,
put on gloves, a mask, a
shield, respirators,
aprons, special protective
Zone 1, 2, 3, 4 & 6 SEWAGE PATHOGENS eyewear, and full-body
gowns or suits.
▪ After handling it,
regularly wash your
hands with warm water
and soap.
Lake Buhi is now polluted that may
cause hazards in the wellbeing. You
VIRUSES can prevent many infections and
avoid spreading infections through
simple tactics such as these:
▪ Avoid close contact with
Zone 1 to 6
people who are sick.
BACTERIA ▪ Cover coughs and sneezes.
▪ Avoid touching your face.
▪ Stay home if you're sick.
▪ Clean and disinfect surfaces
FUNGI that are touched often.
▪ Avoid contaminated food
and water.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 9
▪ Maintaining good posture

during work.
▪ Taking frequent breaks
from laborious or
repetitive chores; shorter,
more frequent breaks are
Zone 1 to 6 REPETITIVE MOTION preferred than a single,
lengthy lunch break.
▪ Consider practicing
breathing exercises if
you're feeling anxious.
▪ Throughout the day,
pause frequently to
stretch.
ERGONOMIC HAZARDS ▪ Keep frequently used goods
nearby, and position
yourself close to your work.
As much as possible, keep
your wrist and arm in a
neutral position. Refrain
from bending and twisting.
Zone 1 to 6 AWKWARD POSTURE The discs in your spine may
become stressed as a result
of these actions.
▪ If you spend the majority of
your day sitting, make it a
point to stand up for a few
minutes every hour.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 10
Pulling is more difficult and riskier

than pushing. Keep loads as close
to the body as you can while lifting,
carrying, or laying down weight
and avoid twisting.
▪ The back of the head,
shoulders, hips, and toes
should all be facing the
same direction.
▪ Limit your reaching.
▪ Never bend at the hips;
always bend at the knees.
UNNECESSARY AND UNUSUAL ▪ Help those that need it.
Zone 1 to 6 LIFTING OF Never lift or carry anything
CEMENTS OR HEAVY BAGGAGES that you don't feel
comfortable doing, no
matter how light the load.
▪ Plan for the phases of the
lift that involve lifting,
carrying, and laying down.
▪ When lifting, use the proper
handholds.
▪ If an object doesn't have a
good handhold, think of
alternatives like placing it in
a container with good
handholds, creating a safe
and appropriate handhold
with the relevant tool, etc.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 11
▪ Use personal protective

equipment, such as steel-
toed boots and well-grip
gloves, when required.
▪ When lifting frequently or
heavily, take breaks and
alternate tasks.
▪ Speed bumps are used to
slow down moving traffic
in order to prevent
accidents, but some of
Zone 1 to 6 TOO HIGH-SPEED HUMPS those in the barangay are
not built correctly. I
advise the local
authorities to request a
safer design from the city
engineer.
▪ Look for a chair that will
support your back and
allow you to sit with your
hips at least 90 degrees
apart.
Zone 1 to 6 HIGH FORCES ▪ DO follow the 20/20/20 rule
Spend 20 seconds looking at
something 20 feet away for
every 20 minutes spent
looking at a computer
screen.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 12
▪ Implement improved
flood warning systems
Make modifications to
structures to make them
more flood resistant.
▪ Build structures above
flood levels
▪ Deal with. climate
change
Zone 1, 2 & 3 FLOODING ▪ Spend more money on
flood defenses Defend
wetlands, and
strategically grow trees
▪ Bring rivers back to their
original courses.
NATURAL HAZARDS ▪ Describe water storage
facilities. Enhance the
state of the soil Increase
flood barriers.
▪ Preserving a robust
perennial plant cover.
▪ Mulching.
▪ Planting cover crops in
vegetable gardens, such
as winter rye. Included
are annual grasses, tiny
grains, legumes, and
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 13
other plant species that

are cultivated to act as a
temporary vegetative
cover. Cover crops
frequently act as "green
manure" crops by being
tilled under.
▪ Placing wood chips,
crushed stone, and
other like items in
densely populated
Zone 3 SOIL EROSION regions where it is
(River Side) difficult to produce and
sustain vegetation
▪ Utilizing additional erosion
controls, such as the use of
geo-textiles or other
techniques that establish
permanent cover,
including hydroseeding or
sodding.
▪ Redirecting stormwater
and roof runoff to places
where it can settle and
diffuse, like a rain garden,
is one way to address
these problem areas.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 14
▪ Earthquakes are included

in the category of
catastrophic natural
disasters since they are
unpredictable and
uncontrollable.
▪ By recognizing risks and
Zone 1 to 6 EARTHQUAKE developing a strategy,
employing skilled
architects and engineers
to design safer structures,
and offering earthquake
safety courses at all levels
of education, we can
significantly lessen the
effects of earthquakes.
▪ We are somewhat
accustomed to preparing
Zone 1 to 6 TYPHOON for typhoons, but we
nevertheless experience
their harsh effects.
▪ Work practices should be
modified in accordance
Zone 1 to 6 HEAT DURING SUMMER with the weather,
workload, and health of
the workforce.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 15
▪ Use less-toxic alternatives

whenever possible.
▪ Always read the label,
and buy the least-toxic
product.
▪ Buy only the amount that
you need.
Zone 1 to 6 TOXIC WASTES ▪ Use up all of the product.
▪ Give usable, leftover
TECHNOLOGICAL
products to friends or
HAZARDS neighbors, or donate to
community groups.
▪ Take unwanted products
and potentially dangerous
waste (free of charge) to
a household hazardous
waste disposal program.
▪ Preventing excessive
speed and maintaining
the posted speed limit.
▪ Avoid drunken two-
Zone 1 to 6 TRANSPORTATION ACCIDENTS wheeler drivers who are
wearing helmets.
▪ Employing seat belts and
kid restraints in vehicles.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 16
improving visibility,
turning on the right
headlights, and turning
on the street lights.
▪ Allow only trained
employees to operate
equipment.
▪ Put up signs warning
workers about potential
machine hazards.
Zone 1 to 6 MECHANICAL ERRORS ▪ Ensure that all equipment
(Public Market & Stores) is securely fastened.
▪ Workers should be made
aware of all machine
risks, applicable safety
precautions, and best
practices.
▪ Provide workers with the
necessary PPE.
▪ Make sure the vents are
tidy, free of obstructions,
and devoid of anything
Zone 1 to 6 OVERHEAT OF MACHINE else that can prevent the
machine from regularly
obtaining an adequate
circulation of air.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 17
▪ Keep the machine away

from anything that
produce heated air, such
as radiators.
▪ Avoid running too many
processes at once.
▪ We may lessen noise
pollution by turning off
appliances when not in
use, wearing earplugs,
lowering the volume,
growing more trees, and
performing regular
maintenance on
Zone 1 to 6 NOISE POLLUTION machines and vehicles.
▪ By controlling the noise, we
can reduce the negative
effects noise pollution has
on everyone's health.
▪ We can lubricate equipment
appropriately and do better
machine maintenance to
reduce noise pollution and
boost efficiency. It reduces
friction and noise
production caused by
moving parts.
SDRRM- NAKABUHI 18

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Republic of the Philippines

CAMARINES SUR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES

COMMUNITY HAZARD MAP

Prepared by: Submitted to:

Cervantes, Cybie S. ENGR. YOLANDA A. SANTORCAS

BRGY. SAN BUENA, BUHI, CAMARINES SUR – HAZARDS

TYPE OF HAZARD LOCATION HAZARDS RECOMMENDATION

▪ For residents to be safe

▪ You can reduce your risk

▪ Here are some things that

Brgy. San Buena is the capital

▪ Maintaining good posture

Pulling is more difficult and riskier

▪ Use personal protective

other plant species that

▪ Earthquakes are included

▪ Use less-toxic alternatives

▪ Keep the machine away

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