Analiza, completa y responde.

Considera el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones

2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
2
lineales: (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ ℝ tal que {−16𝑥 + 24𝑦 = −8
20𝑥 − 30𝑦 = −8
Determina el conjunto solución S de este sistema.
Elige la primera y segunda ecuaciones; y resuelve por sustitución.
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 = 3𝑦
2
𝑦= 𝑥
3

−16𝑥 + 24𝑦 = −8
2
−16𝑥 + 24 ( 𝑥) = −8
3
−16𝑥 + 16𝑥 = −8
0 = −8 𝐹

20𝑥 − 30𝑦 = −8
2
20𝑥 − 30 ( 𝑥) = −8
3
20𝑥 − 20𝑥 = −8
0 = −8 𝐹
𝑆=∅
El sistema no tiene solución
Resuelvan los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones lineales, donde 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ∈ 𝑅
denotan las incógnitas.
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 2
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 4
{
−𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 32

3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 2
−𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = −4

2𝑥 = −2
𝑥 = −1

−𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
1 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1

3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 32
−3 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 32
4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 35

−15𝑦 − 5𝑧 = −5
4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 35

−11𝑦 = 30
30
𝑦=−
11

3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
30
3 (− )+𝑧= 1
11
90
− +𝑧 = 1
11
90
𝑧 =1+
11
101
𝑧=
11

30 101
𝑆 = {−1, − , }
11 11
 𝑥 −𝑧= 2
−𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1
{
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1
−3𝑥 + 5𝑧 = −2
𝑥−𝑧= 2
−𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1

𝑥−𝑦 =1
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1

𝑥−𝑦 = 1
{
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1

−3𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −3
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1

−𝑥 = −4
𝑥=4

4−𝑦 = 1
−𝑦 = −3
𝑦=3

−3 + 𝑧 = −1
𝑧 = −1 + 3
𝑧=2

𝑆 = {4,3,2}
 𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 =4
2𝑥 + 𝑦 =8
{
3𝑥 −𝑧 = 0
5𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5𝑧 = −16

𝑥−𝑦+𝑧= 4
2𝑥 + 𝑦 =8

3𝑥 + 𝑧 = 12
3𝑥 − 𝑧 = 0

6𝑥 = 12
𝑥=2

2(2) + 𝑦 = 8
𝑦=4

3(4) − 𝑧 = 0
𝑧 = 12
𝑆 = {2,4,12}

𝑥 + 𝑧 = −3
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −4
{
𝑥+𝑦 = −5
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1

−2𝑥 − 2𝑧 = 6
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −4

−2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2
−𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5

−3𝑥 = 7
 7
𝑥=−
3

7
− + 𝑧 = −3
3
7
𝑧 = −3 +
3
2
𝑧=−
3

7
− + 𝑦 = −5
3
7
𝑦 = −5 +
3
8
𝑦=−
3

7 8 2
𝑆 = {− , − , − }
3 3 3

2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1
1 1
𝑥− 𝑦−𝑧 = −
2 2
14𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 14𝑧 = −7
{10𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 10𝑧 = −5
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1
{
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1
2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −1
𝑆 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧} ∈ ℝ3
 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −1
{
3𝑥 + 𝑦 =0
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −2

2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −1

3𝑥 + 4𝑧 = −1

3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −2

4𝑥 + 𝑧 = −2

3𝑥 + 4𝑧 = −1
{
4𝑥 + 𝑧 = −2

3𝑥 + 4𝑧 = −1
−16𝑥 − 4𝑧 = 8

−13𝑥 = 7
7
𝑥=−
13

4𝑥 + 𝑧 = −2
7
4 (− ) + 𝑧 = −2
13
28
− + 𝑧 = −2
13
2
𝑧=
13

3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
 7
3 (− )+𝑦 = 0
13
21
𝑦=
13

7 21 2
𝑆 = {− , , }
13 13 13