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PUNJAB RECORD ,
OR
VOLUME XII,
1877.
0
SUCCESSOR TO
OCT I 1937
Arm
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
A.
Abkari.- See Excise.
Accounts.- See Returns. - Land Revenue. - Cesses.
Acquisition of land. -Revised rule relating to the pro
vision and disbursement of funds required
for payment for land taken up for public
purposes, IV- 8 8th March 6-7
-Applications for-to be accompanied
by draft Notifications required by the rules,
in duplicate, XI- 18 24th April 19
-Reductions of revenue on l XV- 25 19th June 27-29
and {
taken up for public purposes, XXIX-49 26th Novr . 64-65
Advances.-General instructions regarding Govern
ment- of all kinds, ... XXIII-38 8th Octr. 39-41
Advices to accompany despatches of postage stamps ;
and receiving officers to count such stamps
126
Circular
Subject. No. Date. Page.
B.
3383
into Districts in the North West Provinces, XVIII- 31 15th Augt.
Boulders. In the administration paper of all villages
a clause to be inserted, reserving to Govern
ment the right to take, without compensation,
boulders lying in the beds of rivers and
streams, VIII- 14 20th March 15
Budget.-Timely provision to be made for the purchase
of new tents, 4 2nd Feby. 3
Revised rule relating to the provision and
disbursment of funds required for payment
for land taken up for public purposes, IV- 8 8th March 6-7
C.
04 Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
D.
E.
Encamping grounds. -Attention directed to the state of, XXX- 50 27th Novr. 65
Examinations. - Persons holding certificates of having
15 passed the first law examination of the
Punjab University College may be admitted
as Revenue Agents without further examina
tion, X-17 17th April 18
Excise.-Revised rates of duty on spirit, manufactured
by the native method in Punjab distilleries,
sanctioned, ... II -5 21st Feby. 3
-Subjects to be treated of in the Excise Re
port for 1876, 16 16th April 18
-Excise establishments to be restricted to
Excise duties, ... XIV- 21 25th May 22-23
-Conditions under which Bhang may be trans
17 ported from districts or Native States in the
Punjab into districts in the North West
Provinces, XVIII- 31 15th Augt. 33
15 -Enquiry as to the arrangements made by
persons who have bought leases, to supply
themselves with liquor or drugs ; and as to
the disposal of stock remaining in hand after
the expiry of contracts, ... Memo 5924 22nd Octr. 59
-Alteration in the rules relating to the grant
of passes to merchants importing charas XXXIII- 7th Decr. 69
into the Punjab from Yarkand, ... 53
F.
Fees, Settlement. - Advances to Settlement officers to be
ད་ charged against the Settlement grant, parcha
fees in such cases being credited in full to Gov
ernment, XIIS -19 21st May 21-22
Foreign trade. See Trade.
G.
Government money not to be deposited in private
Banks, XIX-32 27th Augt . 34
IV INDEX TO FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
H.
I.
K.
L.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
Land revenue. - Reduction of revenue on lands taken f XV- 25 19th June 27-29
up for public purposes, ... { XXIX- 49 26th Novr. 64-65
-Conditions on which the revenue on land
planted with the Chinese mulberry will be
remitted, XXII- 37 6th Octr. 38-39
-Minute by Sir Richard Tempie, regard
ing the question of postponment versus re
mission of land revenue, ... 45 8th Octr. 61
See Cesses.
Licenses. -Enquiry as to the arrangements made by
persons who have bought leases to supply
themselves with liquor or drugs ; and as to
the disposal of stock remaining in hand after
the expiry of contracts, ... Memo 5924 22nd Octr. 59
M.
Medical certificates.-As a rule, in the case of Govern
ment servants drawing Rs. 100 per mensem
and upwards, retiring on invalid pensions, the XXVII -47 15th Novr. 62
applicant must appear before a Medical
Committee.
Mines and Quarries. - See Boulders.
Mulberry trees. -Conditions on which the revenue on
land planted with the Chinese mulberry will
be remitted, ... XXII- 37 6th Octr. 38-39
Municipal Trade Returns. - Orders relating to the pre
paration of-for 1876-77, ... 30 S 27th July 32
N.
Naib Tahsildars. -Rules regarding the employment
at Tahsils, before appointment, of candidates
for the post of— ... XX-33 1st Septr. 35
Nazul land.- Definition of the term, ... VII- 13 20th March 15
O.
P.
Circular Date.
Subject. Page.
No.
-
R.
C
INDEX TO FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS . VII
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
28888
Report for 1876-77, 11 14th March 12-13
-Addition to quarterly trade returns of two XIII S
headings showing trade in arms and ammuni 24th May 22
20 S
tion,
-Monthly returns of foreign trade prescrib 22 S 4th June 25-26
ed, 36 3rd Octr. 37-38
--Orders relating to the preparation of re
turns of Municipal trade for the year 1876-77 , 30 S 27th July 32
--Certain districts to state in their fortnightly
price currents , the wholesale prices of the
articles shown in the existing price current,
excepting salt and firewood, ... Memo 5875 19th Octr. 57-58
--Revised form of daily register of court ƒ XXXIV- 18th Decr. 69-73
fees realised in Settlement Courts, ... 55
S.
Sale of waste lands. - Revised rules for the VI-10 12th March 8-12
Salt. See Customs.
Schools, Patwaris. -Attention drawn to the rules as to
proper mode of crediting the income from
which budget provision is made for, ... 28 19th July 31
Settlements. In the administration papers of all vil
lages a clause should be inserted, reserving
to Government the right to take, without
compensation, boulders lying in the beds of
rivers and streams, VIII- 14 20th March 15
--Advances to Settlement Officers to be charg
ed against the Settlement grants, parcha fees
in such cases being credited in full to Govern
ment, XII S-19 21st May 21-22
VIII INDEX TO FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
T.
Tahsildars.-Attention directed to the subject of the
registers kept up in tahsils, 1 18th Jany 1
---Applications for Civil and Criminal powers
for-to be sent by Commissioners direct to
Chief Court, ... 27 19th July 31
--Every change of Tahsildars and Naib
Tahsildars to be reported to Financial Com
missioner, ... 46 10th Novr. 61-62
INDEX TO FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. IX
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
W.
Waste lands.- Revised rules for the sale of, ... VI- 10 12th March 8-12
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877.
A.
Abdul Ghani. - Confirmed in his appointment in the Settlement Department, vice
Chiranjit Lal, promoted, 13 ; above Notification cancelled, and confirmed in his
appointment in the Settlement Department, vice Chiranjit Lal promoted, 15.
Amritsar Khas. - Notification of Settlement, and Extra Assistant Commissioner Agha
Kalbabid to be the officer in charge, 1 .
B.
Bannu Settlement.- Lieutenant J. A. L. Montgomery, to officiate as Settlement Officer
during Mr. Thorburn's absence on leave, 4 ; Lieutenant Montgomery invested with
powers, 5 ; Mr. S. S. Thorburn, Ganga Ram, Mumtaz Hossain, Shekh Abdulla,
Ghulam Farid, and Harbans Lal invested with powers, 12 ; Mr. H. E. Perkins,
Additional Commissioner, Derajat, to exercise the powers of a Commissioner
on the Revenue side, 16 ; Nanak Chand, Deputy Superintendent, invested with
powers, 16 ; Hari Ram, Deputy Superintendent, invested with powers, 16 ;
Ghulam Farid, Superintendent, to hold charge of the office of Superintendent
of the Bannu parganua, during the absence on leave of Mumtaz Husein, 18 ;
Ghulam Farid's powers extended to the Banuu parganna during such time as
he may conduct the Superintendent's duties, 18 ; Sobha Ram invested with
powers, 24.
C.
Channing, Mr. F. C, to be Settlement officer, 3rd grade, 21 .
Chiranjit Lal, to be Extra Assistant Commissioner 3rd Class, 1st Grade, vice Allahdad
Khan, Kakar, promoted, 13 ; above promotion to have effect from 1st April
1876, vice Said-ud-din Khan, retired, 15 .
D.
Delhi Settlement. - Mauza Bibipur, Tahsil Delhi, added to the list of villages under regular
settlement, 2 ; Adjudhia Parshad to be Superintendent in the Bullabgarh tahsil,
9 ; Adjudhia Parshad to rauk as Extra Assistant Commissioner, 3rd Class 2nd
Grade, 9 ; Adjudhia Parshad invested with powers, 10 ; Bande Ali, Superinten
dent, invested with powers, 14 ; villages of Alamgirpur and Gadlic Mendo ex
cluded from the list of villages under Settlement, and the village of Bakkarwala
added thereto, 15 ; Adjudhia Parshad, Extra Assistant Settlement Officer, invested
with powers, 21 ; Adjudhia Parshad, invested with criminal powers, 22 ;
Bansidhar, Superintendent, granted 92 days' leave on Medical Certificate, and
Chandan Lal Deputy Superintendent, to officiate, 24 ; Chandan Lall invested
with powers, 24.
Dera Ismail Khan Settlement. -Mr. E. B. Steedman to officiate as Assistant Settlement
Officer, 2 ; Mr. Steedman to officiate as Settlement Officer during Mr. Tucker's,
absence on leave, 6 ; Mr. Steedman invested with powers, 6 ; Mr. H. C. Fanshawe
II INDEX TO SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
F.
G.
Gurdaspur Settlement. -Certain villages placed under settlement, Deputy Commissioner
and Kaim Ali, Extra Assistant Commissioner to be in charge, 16–17.
Gurgaon Settlement. -Altaf Hosein to be Superintendent and to rank as Extra Assistant
Commissioner 3rd Class 2nd Grade, 9 ; Sri Ram, Officiating Superintendent,
invested with powers, 10 ; Mannu Lall, Superintendent of Palwal invested with
powers ; Altaf Hosein invested with further powers, 18 ; Sri Ram to officiate as
Superintendent during the absence on leave of Naubahar-ud-din, 19 ; Altaf
Hosein invested with criminal powers, 22 ; Sri Ram, Officiating Superintendent,
invested with powers, 23.
H.
Hastings, Captain E. G. G., to be Settlement Officer, 1st grade, during Captain Wace's
absence on furlough, 12 ; reverted to his substantive grade on 28th October
1876, the date on which Captain Wace returned to duty, 17 ; to be Settlement
Officer 1st grade, 21 .
Hukm Chand, to be Extra Assistant Commissioner, 1st class 3rd grade, 13.
I.
Ibbetson, Mr. D. C. J., promoted to Settlement Officer 3rd grade, 21 .
J.
Jagir of Rai Dalip Singh, Kullu sub-division of the Kangra district. -Notification of Set
tlement, and Assistant Commissioner of Kullu to be the officer in charge, 3 ;
Assistant Commissioner of Kullu invested with powers, 4 ; District Officers
directed to exercise their powers on the Revenue side, 4 ; Financial Commissioner
invested with powers of a Court of final appeal, 4 ; Nathu Ram appointed Super
intendent, vice Bhagwan Singh transferred, and invested with powers, 11 .
INDEX TO SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. III
Jhang Settlement. - Assa Nand, Officiating Extra Assistant Settlement Officer, invested
with powers, 5 ; Lieutenant J. A. L. Montgomery to officiate as Settlement Offi
cer during Mr. Fryer's absence on privilege leave, 6 ; Assa Nand, Superintendent,
invested with powers, 6 ; Lt. Montgomery to officiate as Settlement Officer during
Mr. Fryer's absence on duty, 7 ; Munshi Abdul Ghani, Officiating Extra Assis
tant Settlement Officer, from the Jhelum to the Jhang Settlement, vice Gopal
Dass appointed Judicial Assistant, 7 ; Mr. E. B. Steedman, Officiating Settle
ment Officer, invested with powers, 8 ; Munshi Abdul Ghani invested with
powers, 8 ; Ram Singh, Deputy Superintendent, invested with powers, 11 ; Lieute
nant Montgomery was attached to this Settlement as Assistant Settlement offi
cer from 6th to 21st October 1875, 11 ; Mr. F. W. R. Fryer, Abdul Ghani,
Mala Singh, Nazr Muhammad and Alif Din invested with powers, 12 ; Assa
Nand, Superintendent, invested with powers, 13 ; Alif Din, Superintendent , in
vested with powers, 13 ; Nazar Muhammad, Superintendent, obtained 18 days
privilege leave, Rattan Chand, Deputy Superintendent carrying on his duties,
18 ; Mr. Steedman to officiate as Settlement officer, 19 ; Rattan Chand, Deputy
Superintendent, to officiate as Superintendent, 22 ; Mr. Steedman invested with
powers, 23 ; Rattan Chand, Officiating Superintendent, invested with powers, 23.
Jhelum Settlement. -Munshi Abdul Ghani, Officiating Extra Assistant Settlement Officer,
from the Jhelum to the Jhang Settlement, vice Gopal Das appointed Judicial
Assistant, 7 ; Dherm Mal appointed Superintendent and invested with powers,
9 ; Dherm Mal invested with further powers, 9 ; Lieutenant J. A. L. Mont
gomery, Assistant Settlement Officer, invested with powers, 9 ; Lieutenant Mont
gomery to officiate as Settlement Officer, 11 ; Lieutenant Montgomery attached
as Assistant Settlement Officer, from 18th to 21st March 1876 , 16 ; Captain E.
G. Wace assumed charge on 28th October 1876 , 16 ; Mr. R. M. Dane to officiate .
as Assistant Settlement Officer, 20 ; Mr. W. E. Purser, appointed Settlement
Officer, vice Captain Wace, 20 ; Captain Wace, Officiating Deputy Commissioner,
Jhelum, held charge of the Settlement, in addition to his other duties, from
16th April to 15th May 1877, 20 ; Mr. Dane invested with powers, 22 ; Mr.
Dane invested with criminal powers, 23 ; Captain Wace, Deputy Commissioner
of Jhelum, placed on special duty for a period of 3 months for the purpose of re
porting on the assessment of the Jhelum District, 18.
K.
Karnal Settlement. -Pandit Kidar Nath, Superintendent, invested with powers, 4 ; Gobind
Sahai to be Superintendent of Panipat and to rank as an Extra Assistant Com
missioner 3rd class 2nd grade, 9 ; Gobind Sahai invested with powers, 10-11 ;
Khadim Hussein, Superintendent of Panipat, invested with powers, 14 ; Gobind
Sahai, Extra Assistant Settlement Officer, invested with powers, 20-21 ; Go
bind Sahai invested with criminal powers, 22.
Kazi Ghulam Murtaza, confirmed in his appointment in the Settlement Department,
vice Pohlu Mal, promoted, 12 ; above notification annulled, and confirmed in his
appointment in the Settlement Department vice Mian Harri Singh, promoted, 15 .
Kohat Settlement. - Captain E. G. Hastings, Settlement Officer, invested with powers, 2 ;
District Officers directed to exercise their powers on the Revenue side , 2-3 ;
Financial Commissioner invested with powers of a Court of final appeal, 3 ;
Hakim Rai appointed Extra Assistant Settlement Officer, vice Muhammad Hyat
Khan, Popalzai, and invested with powers, 15 ; Captain E. G. Hastings , Hakim
Rai, and Nur-ud-din invested with powers, 15 ; Nehal Chand to officiate as
Superintendent during the absence of Nur-ud-din on two months' privilege
leave, 25.
IV INDEX TO SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
M.
Mirza Azim Beg, to be Extra Assistant Commissioner 1st class, 1st grade, 14.
Montgomery, Lieutenant J. A. L. , to be Settlement Officer 3rd grade during Captain
Wace's absence on furlough, 12 ; reverted to his substantive grade on 28th
October 1876 , the date on which Captain Wace returned to duty, 17 ; pro
moted to Settlement Officer 3rd grade vice Mr. Fryer transferred to the general
line, 19 ; above promotion cancelled , 21 .
Mooltan Settlement. -Muushi Anant Ram to officiate as Superintendent, and invested
with powers, 8 Mr. C. A. Roe, Hukam Chand, Fazl Hossain, Anant Ram,
Lachman Das, Pallad Das, and Janki Nath invested with powers, 12 ; Mr.
H. C. Fanshawe, to officiate as Settlement Officer, 19 ; Narain Das, Superin
tendent, invested with powers, 19 ; Mr. Fanshawe, Officiating Assistant Settle
ment Officer, invested with powers, 20 ; Darbara Singh, Superintendent, in
vested with powers, 21-22 ; Mr. T. G. Walker appointed to officiate as As
sistant Settlement Officer, 23 ; Mr. Walker invested with civil and criminal
powers, 24.
Muzaffargarh Settlement. - Munshi Ghulam Murtaza, Officiating Extra Assistant Settle
ment Officer, invested with powers, 7 ; Ghulam Murtaza invested with
criminal powers, 7 ; Pundit Narain Das to officiate as Superintendent, and
invested with powers, 8 ; Mr. E. O'Brien, Ghulam Murtaza, Shekh Suba,
Bhagwan Das, and Pandit Narain Das invested with powers, 12.
O.
O'Brien, Mr. E. , to officiate as Settlement Officer 2nd grade during Mr. Fryer's ab
sence on duty, 7 ; to be Settlement Officer 2nd grade during Captain Wace's
absence on furlough, 12 ; reverted to his substantive grade on 28th October
1876, the date on which Captain Wace returned to duty, 17 ; promoted to be
Settlement Officer 2nd grade, vice Mr. Fryer transferred to the general line, 19,
P.
Peshawur Settlement. - Muhammad Hyat Khan, Popalzai, Extra Assistant Settlement
Officer, obtained privilege leave, 1 ; Hakim Rai, Superintendent, to officiate for
Muhammad Hyat Khan, 1 ; services of Lieutenant J. A. L. Montgomery, Assis
tant Settlement Officer, Peshawur, placed temporarily at disposal of Settlement
Commissioner, 1 ; Settlement operatious complete within the areas of Razzar and
Utman-nama, two tappas of the old Yusafzai tahsil, special jurisdiction con
ferred upon District and Settlement Officers, and the Financial Commissioner
withdrawn, 4-5 ; Asa Nand , Superintendent, to officiate as Extra Assistant
Settlement Officer during Gopal Das ' absence on privilege leave, 5 ; Hakim
Rai, Superintendent, invested with powers, 5 ; all original suits, applications
for review of judgment and appeals to be transferred to the District Courts
from 10th April 1876, 10.
Purser, Mr. W. E., to be Settlement Officer 2nd Grade, 21 .
R.
Rohtak Settlement. - Mr. C. L. Tupper to officiate as Settlement Officer during Mr.
Purser's absence on furlough, 2 ; Mr. Tupper invested with powers, 2 ; Mr. H.
C. Fanshawe to officiate as Settlement officer, vice Mr. Tupper officiating as
Under Secretary to Government, 6 ; Mr. Fanshawe invested with powers, 6 ;
Pundit Maharaj Kishen, Extra Assistant Settlement Officer, invested with powers,
7 ; Pandit Maharaj Kishen invested with Criminal powers, 7 ; Pandit Maharaj
Kishen's appointment to have effect from 12th October 1875, 8 ; Kishen Par
INDEX TO SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
S.
ΤΟ
1877.
Circular Date.
Subject. Page.
No.
A.
6-11
Accounts . —Registers of contingent expenditure pre- Circular 6 8th March
Letter 1069 17th April 18
scribed, ... 51
Circular 23 19th July
-Income returns to be carefully scrutinized, Memo 792 26th March 15-16
-Rules regulating the conditions on which
public service transfer receipts may, and
may not, be drawn, Memo 1254 30th April 21-22
-Rules governing applications for house rent, Memo 1386 11th May 44-45
-Rules to improve the check over the receipt
and payment of fines, Cir. 26 13th August 59-60
--In returns of savings, excess drawings to be
shown, and the net result brought out in the
total of col. 4, ... Memo 3603 10th Novr. 90
Ages.-Eighteen prescribed as the minimum age for
Uncovenanted Europeans who may be appoin
ted as gazetted Police Officers, ... Cir. 10 5th April 25
Agreements. See Contracts.
Allowances-Acting-should be included in batta cal
culations, ... Memo 983 10th April 17
-Officers summoned from their head-quar
ters to conduct examinations entitled to a
deputation allowance of Rs. 10 for every night
spent from their respective stations, Cir. 18 21st May 40-42
-Inspector General empowered to deal
with the deputation of gazetted and other
Police Officers , Memo 2466 13th August 55-56
-General rules on the subject of halting Cir. 33 22nd Septr. 73
Appointments.- No Police Officer to be appointed, either
to an officiating or permanent appointment
in another Department without sanction of
the Inspector General, ... Cir. 4 26th Feby. 4
-Men of certain castes not to be en
rolled as policemen, ... Memo 1966 5th July 49
II INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
B.
Batta.-Acting allowances should be included in - cal
culations, ... Memo 983 10th April 17
INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . 111
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
C.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
D.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
E.
Enhanced punishment. - Record of convictions when
proof of them on a subsequent similar offence
will affect the sentence, Cir. 11 20th April. 25
Enlistments. - Measurement of recruits to be conduct
ed by the District Superintendent or his
Assistaut, ... Cir. 1 24th Jany. 1
Enrolments. -See Appointments.
Escorts. - Modification of the rules relating to- over
treasure, ... Memo 1526 28th May 46
Examinations. - Modification of Form E prescribed by
Book Circular V regarding— ... Cir. 14 3rd May 26-27
--Resolution of the Government of India
regarding the conduct of examinations by
officers of Government, ... Cir. 18 21st May 40-42
-Post mortem -for the Police stations of
Tamman, Talagang and Kalar Kahar to be
performed by Medical Officer Talagang, ... Memo 1698 11th June 47
--The order of Government prescribing
certain educational tests for all persons ap
pointed to an office of which the salary ex
ceeds Rs. 25 , does not apply to the Police, ... Memo 2250 50
30th July
Execution of deeds. -Rules regarding the-to which
Government is a party , ... Cir. 30 28th Augt. 67-68
F.
G.
Grain riots.-Measures to be taken to prevent crime
where there may be a reasonable apprehen
sion of a disturbance of the peace owing to
the rise in prices, ... Memo 3135 5th Octr. 77-79
VI INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
H.
I.
J.
K.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
L.
M.
Cir. 17 15th May 39-40
Medals. -General instructions on the subject of ...
Erratum 7th July 49
Medical Certificate. -Before the enrolment or re-enrol
ment of any Police officer, a-in prescrib
ed form to be obtained, Cir. 34 25th Septr. 74
Mounted Constables. -No person to be enrolled as a
mounted constable unless he is of good family,
a good rider, and able to read Urdu manu
scripts, & write from dictation with accuracy, Cir. 28 21st Augt. 66
In very hot weather, and except on
orderly duty, shoes made after the Euro
pean pattern may be substituted for long
boots, Cir. 39 8th Novr. 90
Municipal Police. - Orders regarding the maintenance
of the at full strength by filling all vacan
cies, and the future credit of Municipal
Police savings to the Provincial Police Budget, Memo 2732 4th Septr. 69-70
-Municipal Police establishments to
be kept up to the full strength ; and present
states discontinued, ... Cir. 32 4th Septr. 72-73
N.
Cir. 5 6th March 5-6
Non-gazetted officers.-Rules for determining the tra Cir. 21 4th June 47
velling allowances of ...
Letter 2100 16th July 50
Consolidated Circular on the
subject of travelling allowances, ... Cir. 43 15th Decr. 95-104
O.
Offences. -English register of- to be maintained , ... Cir. 35 3rd Octr. 75-76
-Measures to be taken to prevent crime where
there may be a reasonable apprehension of
a disturbance of the peace owing to the rise
in prices, ... Memo 3135 5th Octr. 77-79
Ordnance Stores. -Depôts from which are to be ob
tained, 44 Memo 536 6th March 5
VIII INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
P.
Cir. 16 10th May 32-38
Pay Bills.-Consolidated orders regarding— ... 49
{ Letter 1892 2nd July
Pensions and Gratuities. - Service passed as a Jemadar,
Subadar, Subadar- Major, Resaldar, Resaidar,
Woordi-Major, or Resaldar-Major of Military
Police, counts in full for pension , Memo 1059 16th April 18
-Mode of calculating- under
A and B scales, Memo 1241 30th April 20
-2nd and 3rd grade Sergeants
may be retained in the service after they
have been invalided, pending the decision
on their applications for pension or gratuity, Memo 2465 13th Augt. 55
-Particular attention drawn to
the 2nd note to Section 54, Civil Pension Code
requiring certain particulars in the cases of
men invalided on the grouúd of general de
bility before attaining 55, ... Memo 2595 24th Augt. 56
-Lists of all civil pensioners
to be furnished to District Superintendents,
giving their names, residencies and other ad
ditional particulars, Cir. 37 17th Octr. 84-85
-Superannuation pensions and
pensions to men whose salaries do not exceed
Rs. 20 per month to have effect from date
on which their pay ceased , Cir. 38 25th Octr. 87
-Attention drawn to the
alterations in the Civil Pension Code, rul Memo 3536 6th Novr. 89-90
ing that a gratuity is not to be given when Memo 4014 21st Decr. 104
it would be more valuable than a pension,
-Correspondence relative to
the identification, by quinquennial commit
tees, of Police pensioners, and form of Com
mittee report prescribed, ... Memo 3792 29th Novr. 91-94
Petty repairs.-Attention drawn to the orders regard
ing the execution of-to buildings by the
Police themselves, ... Memo 2176 23rd July 55
-See Repairs.
Police Gazette.-Certain convictions of persons not
being native Indian subjects, to be published
in the Police Gazette, Cir. 20 29th May 44
--Officers mayobtain private copies of
the-for Rs. 4 per annum, ... Memo 1442 21st May 45
Post mortem examinations. - Medical officer at Talagang
to perform-for the Police Stations of Tam
man, Talagang and Kalar Kahar, ... Memo 1698 11th June 47
INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. IX
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
R.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
S.
Salary Bills. - See Pay Bills.
Savings. -Future credit of Municipal Police-to the
Provincial Police budget , ... Memo 2732 4th Septr. 69-70
Savings. In the return of , excess drawings to be
shown and the net result brought out in the
total of column 4, Memo 3603 10th Novr. 90
Security. Proper mode of dealing with cash deposited
by way of Memo 2835 14th Septr. 70-71
Security Bond. - Form of-to be furnished by policemen
to whom rifles are issued, ... Letter 2645 27th Augst . 57-58
INDEX TO POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . XI
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
Sergeants. -Uniform of-of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades, Circular 3 16th Feby. 3-4
-Rank of Sergeant in Punjab Police corres
ponds with that of Head Constable, with
reference to Sections 19 and 20, Inland
Customs Act, ... Letter 1122 20th April 19
-2nd and 3rd grade may be retained in service
after they have been invalided, pending the
decision on their application for pension or
gratuity, ... Memo 2465 13th Augst. 55
Siklighars. -Police to keep their own arms clean ;
only to be employed to repair swords and
scabbards, Letter 1428 21st May 45
Stamps. Copies ofjudgments and depositions required
by Police officers exempt from ... Memo 2292 30th July 51
Station Books.-Contents of miscellaneous book, ... Circular 8 21st March 15
Remarks in Minute book what to embrace,... Circular 14 3rd May 26-27
Stationery.- Rules to lessen expenditure on-and to
secure uniformity in police records, ... Circular 9 3rd April 23-24
-Revised Circular regarding Indents for Circular 27 20th Augst. 60-65
Stores. -Survey Committee to assemble in April of
each year, and indents to be despatched on
1st May annually, ... Circular 12 21st April 26
Stores, Ordnance. -Depots from which- are to be ob
tained, ... Memo 536 6th March 5
Summer Uniform. - See Uniform.
Swords.-All confiscated- to be made over to the Police
Department, ... Circular 29 27th Augst. 66-67
T.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
U.
Uniform.- Flat braid, half an inch wide, to be worn on
the summer uniform of gazetted officers, in
stead of square cord : Silver full ball buttons
to be worn, Memo 1057 16th April 18
V.
Vagrancy Returns.-Instructions regarding the correct.
preparation of Memo 704 20th March 12-13
W.
Warrants. Procedure to be adopted in executing-of
arrest in cases where the person to be appre
hended is a railway servant, ... Memo 2293 31st July 52-54
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877 .
Circular
Subject. Date. Page .
No.
A.
Accounts.-Closing of Superintendent's books on the Memo.
expiry of each month, ... 5809. 23rd Novr. 27
B.
Bills--Superintendents to pass the amounts of their
general- into their books on the date Memo.
23rd Novr. 27
on which they send their general bills 5809.
to the Inspector General
Budget. - Adjustment of bills in the accounts of the
39
year to which they appertain, 6 4th April
Estimates for 1877-78, ... 16 25th June
C.
Correspondence. - Every paragraph in a letter to be
numbered 12 25th May 7
-Superintendents should themselves open
all official and demi-official letters addressed
to them, and Jail Clerks are forbidden to
perform this duty, ... 24 12th Septr. 23
D.
Descriptive rolls of officials dismissed for miscon
duct to be more carefully prepared, ... 7 5th April 3-4
E.
Extra-mural labour. -Attention directed to the rules
laid down with regard to the selection of
prisoners for employment on, ... 1 10th Jany. 1
F.
Franking of covers. - Official designation of franking
officer to be entered in full, 5 23rd March 3
II INDEX TO JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
G.
Gram.- See Parched Gram.
H.
Hospital diet.- Modification of column 849 of Reg
ister 42, ... 17 3rd July 11
J.
Juvenile offenders. -Statistics called for regarding
each prisoner under 16 years of age, ... 28 6th Novr. 27
L.
Lithographic printing. -Proposal to make the scale
of charges for- the same at all jails, ... 15 18th June 9
M.
Manual, Jail. -Addition to para 257 of, 19 6th August 13
Manufactory contingent bills. - Instructions on the sub
ject of vouchers pertaining to, ... 9 26th April 4-5
-Temporary manufactory establishment not
to be charged for in, ... 22 14th Augst. 21
P.
Paper.-Priced samples of-made at each jail, called
for, ... 11 12th May 7
-Paper to be regarded as a distinct
transaction from Lithographic printing, and
to be settled for separately under the rules
in force, ... 13 29th May
ས
R.
Railway. Precautions to be taken when despatching
prisoners by rail, ... 8 21st April 4
Release ofprisoners. -Superintendents will be held re
sponsible for adhering strictly to the orders
laid down by the Chief Court regard
ing 21 7th August 21
INDEX TO JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. III
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
S.
Solitaryimprisonment.-Attention drawn to the rules
on the subject of ... 27 17th October 25
W.
Whipping.- Illegal to carry out sentences of whip
ping in addition to imprisonment just be
fore the release of prisoners, ... 4 22nd March 3
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
A.
Accounts. -Debt heads of account now standing under
Provincial Services to be removed from Pro
vincial to Imperial books, ... 406 10th May. 3
B.
Bill rules.-Modification of para. 31 (k), and para.
33 (c) ; addition to para. 33 ; and para. 13
of Circular 27 cancelled, ... 412 16th July 7-8
-Addition to para 33 (c), also to the para
regarding " Stock-book " communicated with
Circular 34, ... 413 2nd Augt . 9
C.
Cemeteries. All receipts from-to be paid into the
Treasury to credit of the P. W. Depart
ment ... 407 19th May. 3
Currency. -Government revenue realized in foreign
circle notes will be reported in future in
the Quarterly Statement of Currency Notes ... 408 9th June 5
-Banks of Bengal, Madras and Bombay and
their branches where Government bank with
them, will also furnish, through the Provin
cial Accountant General, a quarterly report
of foreign circle notes 413 2nd Augt 9
-The free exchange of silver for legal-tender General
copper coin, in parcels of the nominal value Letter 12th Nov. 13
of not less than two rupees, directed ... 15,743
Custody of valuables. -Rules for the guidance of Trea
sury Officers dealing with valuables tendered
for safe custody in the Treasury under Cir
cular XXXVI of Smyth's Judicial Circulars... 414 7th Sept. 11
II INDEX TO ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
D.
Deposits. From 1st April 1877, the three classes of
known as Revenue, Civil Court, and Criminal
Court deposits should not be separately ex
hibited, but be adjusted under the one head
" Revenue Deposits . " ... 404 17th Feby. 1
F.
Forest Department.-General instructions regarding 409 9th June 5-6
Forest Accounts 411 16th July
L.
Leave Statements. -When no member of an office es
tablishment on superior service has been ou
leave during the month for which the salary
bill is drawn, a certificate in prescribed form
to be appended to the bill ; and attention
directed to the careful preparation of— ... 416 5th Decr. 14
M.
Military Department. - Adjustment of advances to the 405 22nd Feby. 2
P.
Pensioners. On the decease of a pensioner his half of
every permanent pay order should be im
mediately returned by his family to the Dis
trict Officer, with a report of the date of his
decease ... 410 9th July 7
Post Office. -Supply of funds to Post Masters, 405 22nd Feby. 1
R.
Remittances. Charges for extra potédárs for—within a
district are inadmissible, but for remittances General
between districts and provinces the sum Letter 10th Novr. 13
actually incurred may be allowed, provided it 15,690
shall not exceed 8 anas per diem
T.
Telegrams, State. - No charges for any other thau- to
be made in contingent bills, 415 8th Decr. 13-14
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877.
Circular
Subject. Date. Page.
No.
F.
R.
ΤΟ
1877.
Circular Date.
Subject. No. Page.
A.
C.
P.
37
Postage stamp labels. -Revised rules for the custody, 3 30th May.
distribution and sale of, 5 16th Augt.
S.
ΤΟ
1877 .
A.
Page.
Accounts. ―――The transactions of Local Governments which have, since 1871-72 ,
been represented by a single net entry in the Imperial esti
mates and accounts, to be re-incorporated in those estimates
and accounts , ... 8-11
-Rules and conditions which apply to the administration by the
Local Governments of all Revenues and Services surrendered to
Provincial uses and management , .. 8-11
Any expenditure incurred for the deportation of a native of
Europe discharged from the service of Government, shall be
recorded as a charge to the department from which he is
discharged, ... 23
-Mode of adjustment to be followed in respect to expenditure in
curred for famine relief works, ... 39-40
-Accountants General authorised to write off, under the sanction
of the Local Governments, the irrecoverable value of stores or
public money lost, whatever the amount, when the loss falls
on Provincial or Local resources, ... 47
-In all accounts of expenditure on public works undertaken by
the State for the relief of distress caused by famine, a clear
distinction should be maintained between the cost of materials
and skilled labour, and the outlay on unskilled labour, ... 50-51
-Mode of adjusting charges for stores from England which are
required for the joint purposes of Imperial and Provincial
services, ... 57-58
Acting Allowance Code.- Additions to and modifications of the
Page. Sec. 23 (c), ... 44
Rule 1 (a and b) Sec. 29, ... 5 Sec. 25, Rule 3, ... 53
Sec. 37 , ... 7 Sec. 15 case (c), ... 54
Sec. 24, ... 16 Sec. 25, example, ... 55
Exception (7) under Sec. 25, 21 Sec. 38 (a), ... 63
Sec. 2 (b) ... 34 Sec . 2 (b), ... 65
Sec. 37, ... 34 Chapter I, note, 71
Chapter IX (Page 236) , ... 38 Sec. 1 (a ) note, 71
Sec. I (b), ... 43 Rule 4, Sec. 25, 71
Clause (a 1 ) , Sec 38 (a), 43-44 Chapter IV, note, ... 72
Advances.-Consolidated Resolution regulating the advance of public money
on loan, ... 47-50
Agreements. See Contracts.
II INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Allowances. When a Civil Surgeon is required to proceed beyond the limits
of his charge in order to appear as a witness in any judicial pro
ceedings, he shall, in addition to the salary of his office, con
tinue to draw the local allowances attached thereto without
prejudice to the claim of his locum tenens to draw these allow
ances, ... 15
-Modification of the rule that, without the previous sanction of
the Government of India, no addition to any salary paid from
Imperial funds shall be made from Provincial or Local funds,
or from any funds administered by the Government or its officers
as trustees, ... 15
-The batta of a ministerial officer shall be three-tenths of his
salary and not of his pay, 15
-Allowances of Military or Civil officers when in charge of the
duties of aCantonment Magistracy, in addition to their own duties, 16
-The grant of fees to officers of Government for conducting ex
aminations ordered by Government, prohibited, ... 17-18
-No officer to draw any allowance for house-rent while occupying
39
Government quarters without paying rent therefor,
A ministerial officer may be appointed to act for another minis
terial officer in the same office whose pay is higher than his
own ; but a ministerial officer appointed to act for another whose
pay is progressive cannot draw more than the minimum payofthe
office in which he acts,
-Halting allowance may only be drawn when the halt is on
duty, or on an authorised holiday, and may not be drawn for
more than 10 days at one place, ... 43
The pay ofan officer deputed to Europe on duty shall be reduced from
the date on which he makes over charge of his office, and he
shall not aga'n receive full pay and allowances until he re
sumes charge of his office in India, ... 50
-Department from which a Commissioned Military Officer hold
ing a Civil appointment on consolidated pay which is less than
his Military pay, is to draw the difference between them, ... 57
-If any bonus or honorarium is paid to any public officer, it must
be recorded in the public accounts, and treated by the offices
of Audit and Account as an addition to salary, and be made
subject to the rules which govern such additions, ... 66-67
As a rule, it is better to maintain the strength of an office by
employing a substitute in the place of an absentee, instead
of distributing his salary among other clerks in the office, ... 106-107
Amnesty. The exception from the-granted in 1859 of persons who were
leaders of revolt, withdrawn, with certain exceptions, ... 1
Appeals. An appeal from an act or order of the Governments in India may
be preferred to the Home Government at any time, except in
the case of appeals from a judicial decision in which the Judge
is a Political Officer, in which case a limit of twelve months is
fixed, 51
Arms and Ammunition. -Consignment of-by railway to places in Native States, 29-30
Arrests.—On the arrest of a Railway servant, measures to be previously taken
to provide for the proper performance of his duties , ... 40-42
Asylums, Lunatic. -Rules regulating the admission of lunatics into asylums, 63-64
INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. III
Page.
B.
Band instruments - Regimental - exempted from import duty, ... 64
Batta. -See Allowances .
Bonus. -See Honorarium.
Buildings. -Attention drawn to the instructions which from time to time
have been issued in view to the preservation of-of historical
or architectural interest, 52
C.
Cantonment Magistrate.-As a rule, the appointment of-should be held by
a Military Officer allowances of civilians when it is unavoid
ably necessary to place one in charge of the current duties, ... 16
Cemeteries.-Rules for the care and use of Government- throughout India,
except those in Calcutta, ... 94-103
Chaplains.-Modification of the rule regarding the travelling expenses of
the wives and families of— ... 85
Civil Surgeon. - See Medical.
Codes of the Financial Department. - The Addenda and Corrigenda to the
are issued under the orders of Government, and should be
treated as authoritative without any further notification of
each change, ... 65
Contracts.-Officers authorised to execute certain -on behalf of the Secretary
of State in Council, ... 34-36
Copies.-Copies of judgments and depositions required by the Police Depart
ment in appeals on behalf of Government ; and all copies of
records taken by, any Government Advocate or Pleader for the
purpose of advising the Government in connection with any
345
Page.
Customs (continued).—Gunny bags and gunny cloth exempted from all duties
of ... 8
-Importations of mock gold leaf to be assessed for duty at 5 per cent
ad valorem, ... 23
-Lac exempted from import duty, ... 44
Export duty on shell lac to be one rupee eight annas per cwt. ,
and the export duty on button lac to be one rupee four annas
per cwt ; all other sorts of lac exempted from export duty, ... 44
Regimental band instruments exempted from import duty, ... 64
-Wooden railway sleepers and current coin and bullion exempted
from import duty, ... 69
-Duty on salt imported into Bengal fixed at Rs. 3-4, reduced to
Rs. 3-2 per maund, ... 104
-On and after 1st January 1878, the exemption from duty of customs
on salted fish imported into the Province of Sind, cancelled, ... 104
--Duty to be levied on salt manufactured in the Division of Orissa ( 104-105
by persons licensed under Bengal Act VII of 1864, ... 106
-Revised rates of duty on salt and sugar, 105
-Provisions of Inland Customs Act extended to Sind, 105
-Manufacture of salt in the province of Sind, except by or on behalf
of Govt., or by persons licensed by the Government, prohibited, 105
D.
Deeds.- Officers authorised to execute certain contracts , -and other instru
ments on behalf of the Secretary of State in Council, ... 34-36
Demolitions. -Attention drawn to the instructions which from time to time
have been issued in view to the preservation of buildings of
historical or architectural interest, ... 52
Discharged employees. -Any expenditure incurred for the deportation of a
native of Europe discharged from the service of Government
shall be recorded in the public accounts as a charge to the
department from which he is discharged, ... 23
E.
Elephants.-Rules relative to the indenting by the Civil on the Commissariat
Department for elephants, ... 5
Estimates. -Rules and conditions which apply to the administration by the
Local Governments of all Revenues and Services surrendered
to Provincial uses and management, ... 8-11
Examinations. - The grant of fees to officers of Government for conducting
ordered by Government , prohibited, ... 17-18
-Trustees of the Gilchrist Educational Trust are prepared in
future to assign a sum of not less than £ 50 for the return
passage of each successful scholar whose passage shall not have
been otherwise provided for, ... 19
Execution of Contracts. - See Contracts.
F.
Family Remittances. -See Remittances.
Famine relief works.- Mode of adjustment to be followed in respect to expen
diture for ... 39-40
INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Famine reliefworks-(continued ).— In all accounts of expenditure on public
works undertaken by the State for the relief of distress, a clear
distinction should be maintained between the cost of materials
and skilled labour, and the outlay on unskilled labour, ... 50-51
Despatch from the Viceroy to the Secretary of State
regarding the purchase and import of grain by Government for
the supply of the famine districts, ... 86-90
Fees.-The Government does not undertake to reimburse to a public servant
-which he may have occasion to pay to a medical practitioner
not in the public service, or the cost of medicines which he may
purchase privately, ... 47
Financial Codes. - The Addenda and Corrigenda to the-are issued under the
orders of Government, and should be treated as authoritative
without any further notification of each change, ... 65
Frontier.-Officers prohibited from crossing the border into Khelat territory
without previously communicating with the Political Officer
in charge, ... 16
G.
Gilchrist Educational Trust. - Trustees of the- are prepared in future to
assign a sum of not less than £50 for the return passage of
each successful scholar whose passage shall not have been
otherwise provided for, ... 19
Government quarters. -See House-rent.
Gunny.-Gunny bags and gunny cloth exempted from all duties of customs, 8
H.
Halting allowance. -May only be drawn when the halt is on duty, or on an
authorised holiday, and may not be drawn for more than 10
days at one place, ... 43
See Travelling Allowance.
Honorarium.-If any bonus or-is paid to any public officer, it must be re
corded in the public accounts, and treated by the offices of
Audit and Account as an addition to salary, and be made
subject to the rules which govern such additions, ... 66-67
Hospital Assistants. - Resolution regarding the supply of Hospital Assistants
for the Civil Department, ... 58-60
House rent. - Local Governments to take care that the officer who audits his
claims for pay and allowances is informed whenever an officer
of Government is allowed to occupy any public building without
payment of rent, ... 39
I.
Interest. -Recovery of " instalments or-on account of loans of public money
in cases where such loans are repayable with interest by fixed
instalments , 30
K.
Khelat.-Officers prohibited from crossing the border into - without previously
communicating with the Political Officer, . 16
Vİ INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
L.
Lac.-Lac exempted from import duty, ... 44
-Export duty on shell- to be one rupee eight anuas per cwt., and the
export duty on button-to be one rupee four annas per cwt.;
all other sorts of-exempted from export duty, ... 44
Leave Code, Civil. -Additions to and modifications of the
Page.
Rule 6 (d) Chapter IX, ... 1 Sec. 24, Rule 8, 55
Sec. 1 (b), ... 2 Sec. 38, Rule 11A, ... 55
Sec. 4 (e), ... 5 Sec. 30, Rule 5, ... 60
Note at head of Chapter IV, 5 Sec. 38, Case (a 2). ... 61
Sec. 4 to (a 3) ... 7 Supplement F, Sec. 1 (6), Excep
Case (7 A) in Appendix A,... 20 tion 4, ... 63
Sec. 4 (b), ... 32 Sec. 37, Rule 1 B, 68-69
Rule 2 A, Chapter IX, ... 32 Sec. 83 A, ... 69
Sec. 4 (page 118), ... 37 Chapter 1 , Note, ... 71
Sec. 36 A, ... 37-38 Sec. 4 ( g ), ... 71
Sec. 16 (b), ... 44 Supplement F, Sec. 1 (b), ... 71
Sec. 34, Rule 3, ... 44 Sec. 2, Note, ... 71
28885
Sec. 30, Rule 4 (A), ... 46 Supplement E, Sec. 13, ... 72
Supplement F, Sec. 1 , Rule 5 , 46 Sec. 36 (v), ... 79
Chapter VIII, Note, ... 54 Chapter VIII , Note, 86
Sec. 37, Rule 1 A, ... 54 Supplement F, Sec. 12, 93
Loans. - Recovery of instalments or interest on account of-of public money in
cases where the loans are repayable with interest by fixed in
stalments, ... 30
-Consolidated Resolution regulating the advances of public money on
loan, ... 47-50
Lotteries.-Local Governments to enforce the law prohibiting the publication
of advertisements of ... 84
Lunatics.-Rules regulating the admission of-into Government asylums, ... 63-64
M.
Marching Allowance.-See Travelling Allowance.
Medical.-When a Civil Surgeon is required to proceed beyond the limits of
his charge in order to appear as a witness in any judicial pro
ceedings, he shall, in addition to the salary of his office, con
tinue to draw the local allowances attached thereto without
prejudice to the claim of his locum tenens to draw these allow
ances, ... 15
-Rates of travelling allowance for Civil Surgeons prescribed, ... 20
-Government does not undertake to reimburse to a public servant,
fees which he may have occasion to pay to a medical practi
tioner not in the public service, or the cost of medicines which
he may purchase privately, ... 47
-Resolution regarding the supply of Hospital Assistants for the
Civil Department, ... 58-60
-Except for special reasons, and with the previous sanction of the
Government of India, no one but a Commissioned Medical
officer to be appointed to any office reserved for the Covenant
ed Medical services, ... 77-79
INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. VII
Page.
Medical-(continued).- Per-centage to be charged to cover all incidental
charges in connection with the supply of Medical stores, ... 107
Medical Certificate. -When any public officer is compelled to leave a station
where there is no medical officer, in order to procure medical
advice, he may draw travelling allowance at the ordinary rates
to and from the station where the nearest civil medical officer is
located, ... 7
Memorials . -See Appeals.
Mint. -See Currency.
Mock gold leaf - Importations of-to be assessed for duty at 5 per cent. ad
valorem , ... 23
Mutiny, Indian.-The exception from the Amnesty granted in 1859 of persons
who were leaders of revolt, withdrawn, with certain exceptions, 1
N.
Native States. - Consignment of arms and ammunition by rail to places in— 29-30
P.
Pension Code, Civil.- Additions to and modifications of the
Page.
See. 56,: Rule 3, ... 2 Sec. 48, A, ... 53
Sec. 75 , ... 2 Sec. 54, Note 2, ... 54
Sec. 48, A., Chapter X, 2 Sec. 123, Rule 1 , ... 54
Rule 2, Sec. 59 (a), ... 2-3 Sec. 43 (a), Note, ... 55
Sec. 14, ... 3 Rule 2, Sec. 52 , ... 57
21 Sec. 37, Proviso, ... 60
Rule 1 under Sec. 3 of Sup- { 23-24 Sec. 70 (a) ... 60
Proviso under Sec. 60, ... 23 Clause (b), page 40, ... 60
Sec. 18 (b), ... 30 Supplement A, Sec. 6, ... 60
Sec. 88, ... 31 Sec. 6 , Exception (4), ... 63
Appendix A, Form B, ... 31 Suplement F, Sec. 1 (b), 65
Sec. 15, Rule 6, ... 33 Sec. 38, Rule 10, A, ... 69
Sec. 64, Rule 1, ... 33 Sec. 52, Rule 2, A, ... 69
Section 7, ... 33 Note between Chapter I, and
Sec. 85 , Notes, ..33-34
... Definitions ... 70™
Sec. 31 , Rule 3, Supplement C, 36 Sec. 1, (a) ... 70
Rule 7, (page 55), ... 36-37 Sec. 59, Clause (c), ... 70
Sec. 13, Note, ... 45 Sec. 60, proviso ... 70
Chapter VII, head note, ... 45 Sec. 95, Rule 5 ... 70-71
Sec 38, Rule 5, ... 45 Supplement A. Sec. 8, ... 86
Sec. 6, Rule 2, ... 52 Sec. 56, ... 103-104
Sec. 55, Rule 1 , ... 52
Pensions. -Local Governments to issue instructions to the Police to make
•
prompt report to the District Officer of the decease of every civil
pensiouer, and District Officers to make immediate enquiries
into the cause of the non-appearance of any pensioner to take
his pension , ... 20-21
-Mere length of service, however faithfully performed, is not in
itself a sufficient ground for exceptional reward, ... 31-32
Police. -Rules for regulating the travelling allowances, on occasions of tem
porary absence from head-quarters on duty, of Police Officers
above the rank of Inspector, ... 61-62
VIII INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Postage Stamp Labels.-Rules for the custody, distribution, and sale of ..d 24-27
Post Office. - Revised postage rates and conditions, to have effect from the
dates mentioned, consequent on the admission of certain coun
tries into the General Postal Union, ... 11-14
-Rates of postage chargeable on inlaud parcels and on inlaud
packets of books and other articles on and after 1st September
1877, 46
-Registered letters and parcels may be insured for the actual 81-84
value as certified on them by the sender, for transmission 105-106
by inland post, ...
---Additional postage not to be charged upon any letter or other
article re-directed at any Post Office on or after 1st January 1878, 93
---Privilege of transmission by letter post at the rates prescribed
for registered newspapers under the conditions applicable to
proof sheets, extended to " Manuscript for the Press," ... 93
Precedence.- New Warrant of-for India, ... 73-77
Preservation of Buildings.-See Buildings.
Profit and Loss. -Accountants General to write off, under the sanction of the
Local Governments, the irrecoverable value of stores or public
money lost, whatever the amount, when the loss falls on Pro
vincial or Local resources , ... 47
Provincial Services and Accounts. - See Accounts.
R.
Raffles.-See Lotteries .
Railways. Consignment of arms and ammunition by-to places in Native
States, 29-30
On the arrest of a Railway servant, measures to be pre
viously taken to provide for the proper performance of his
duties, ... 40-42
Remittances. - In future, Treasury Officers may grant to all officers in civil
employ, on the issue of pay, transfer receipts on the General
Treasury at the capital of their Presidency at 2 per cent.
premium , ... 20
-Arrangements made for paying remittances made by mechanics
and others in India for the benefit of their families residing in
foreign countries, ... 32
-Privilege of making family-extended to mechanics and ar
tisans who have been engaged in India for the service of Go
vernment, ... 52-53
Rent. -See House rent.
Rice.-All-exported by sea and entered outwards for either of the French
ports of Pondicherry and Karikal &c., exempted from export
duty, ... 1-2
S.
Scheduled Districts. -The Scheduled Districts Act declared to be in force
in the Scheduled Districts of the Punjab, ... 65
-The Specific Relief Act, 1877, extended to the-of the
Punjab, ... 65
-The Code of Civil Procedure (X of 1877) extended to the
-of the Punjab, ... 68
INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS, IX
Page.
Silk.—The value of the raw-the produce of the Tasar or other wild worm,
when such silk is imported from China, fixed at Rs. 4 per b. , ... 7
Snakes. Returns showing the destruction of- in British India, ... 90-91
Stamps. -Rules for the custody, distribution, and sale of postage stamp labels, 24-27
Copies of judgments and depositions required by the Police Depart
ment in appeals on behalf of Government ; and all copies of
records taken by any Government Advocate or Pleader for
the purpose of advising the Government in connection with
any criminal proceeding, exempt from stamp duty, ... 43
-Revised General Notification exempting certain copies from duty, 45
-The fee chargeable on plaints filed in suits for possession of im
moveable property under Section 9 of the Specific Relief Act,
to be one-half of the amount prescribed in the scale of fees for
plaints in Schedule I , Art. 1 of the Court Fees Act, ... 46
A licensed vendor shal! not demand or accept for any stamp any
consideration exceeding the value of such stamp, ... 66
-Bills of exchange drawn in Berar on and after 1st January 1878
and on account of which the full rate of stamp duty may have
been paid in Berar, exempted from further payment of duty on
being negotiated in British India, &c., ... 103
T.
Takavi. -Consolidated Resolution regulating the advances of public money on
loan, 47-50
Tarif. -See Customs.
Telegrams, State. -No charges to be entered in any contingent bill for other
than ... 107
Trade.-Nos. IX and X of the Rules for the furtherance of trade with Eastern
Turkistan , revised , ... 62-63
Travelling Allowance. - When any public officer is compelled to leave a station
where there is no medical officer, in order to procure medical
advice, he may draw at the ordinary rates to and from the
station where the nearest civil medical officer is located, ... 7
-Rates of-for Civil Surgeons, ... 20
-An officer who, while absent from duty on privilege or
examination leave, is transferred to a new station, may draw
for the journey direct to his new station, at the rate to which
he would have been entitled if he had been on duty : provided
that the allowances thus drawn shall not exceed the total sum
which he might have charged for the journey direct from his
old station to his new one, ... 23
-Rules for regulating the travelling allowances, on oc
casions of temporary absence from head-quarters on duty, of
Police Officers above the rank of Inspector, ... 61-62
-In calculating-at mileage rates, fractions of a mile to
be omitted from the calculation . ... 65
-Local Governments authorised to deal with cases in
which camp establishment is kept up and expenses are actually
incurred, on the understanding that the payments which may
be authorised shall not exceed the actual expenses of the camp, 67-68
X INDEX TO SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Travelling Allowance-( continued ).—Travelling allowances for ministerial and
menial officers required to travel on duty by railway, ... 81
A person proceeding from one non-gazetted appointment
in the public service to another, is not entitled to- unless he is
permitted to draw pay or acting allowance for the period
of transit, 85
-Notification of the rule regarding the travelling expenses
of the wives and families of Chaplains, ... 85
See Allowances. - Halting Allowance.
W.
1
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877 .
A. Page
Accounts.- Rales relating to the audit of Municipal Fund- 38-55
Acquisition of land. -Local Governments to take no steps for the taking up
of land for military purposes without the previous authority of
the Government of India, 2
Alvances. - Consolidated orders regarding the repayment of-made from pub
lic funds, ... 35
Advertisements relating to Lotteries. - Prohibition against- appearing in the
newspapers in English and the Vernacular, withdrawn, ... 9
-Provisions of Section 294A, Indian Penal Code,
prohibiting the publication of lotteries not authorized by Go
vernment, to be uniformly enforced, ... 64-65
gents.-Certain persons declared to be the recognised -of parties under the
Code of Civil Procedure, ... 58
Allowances.--When the whole time of an officer is paid for by the State, the
Government is at full liberty to employ him in his own sphere
upon the public service, in such manner as may be convenient,
and such officer is not entitled to separate or additional re
muneration for duty which he may be required to perform con
nected with service the cost of which is borne by local funds, 1
Grant to Government servants of extra allowances for duties
connected with local funds, ... 5
-The batta of a ministerial officer to be three-tenths of his salary
and not of his pay. 6
Allowances to Government officers for extra duties in connec
tion with examinations , &c. , 13
Analysis.-Articles should not be unnecessarily sent to the Chemical Exami
ner in cases in which the examination could have been as
satisfactorily conducted by the local Civil Surgeon, ... 13-14
Arms Act. The general provisions of the-declared to have effect in districts
under the Punjab Government. 14-15
Arms and Ammunition. - Consigument of-by Railway to places in Native
States, 26
Arrests. - Railway servants not to be arrested without measures being pre
viously taken to provide for the proper performance of their
duties, ... 27
Assistant and Extra Assistant Commissioners.-Modification in the rules for the
examination of 27
Extra Assistant Commissioners
( to give early intimation when they do not intend availing them
selves of the whole of the leave granted to them, ... 57
II INDEX TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Asylums, Lunatic.-Rules for regulating the admission of lunatics into ... 55
Attachments. - Rules for the custody, while under attachment, of live stock
and other moveable property, ... 58
B.
Batta.-See Allowances.
Bhusa. -The word " fodder " to be used instead of-in the orders exempting
from octroi food grains and bhusa produced on lands within
municipal limits, ... 5
C.
Chemical Examiner. —Articles should not be unnecessarily sent to the-for
analysis in cases in which the examination could have been as
satisfactorily conducted by the local Civil Surgeon, ... 13-14
Cholera.- See Sanitation.
Code of Civil Procedure. - Certain persons declared to be recognized agents
of parties , ... 58
Rules for the custody while under attachment of
live stock and other moveable property, ... 58.
-No land, or interest in land, shall be sold without
the previous sauction of the Commissioner, and in the case
of hereditary or joint-acquired property in land, without the
previous sanction of the Chief Court. All sales to be made by
the Deputy Commissioner, .. 58-59
-Whenever a judgment-debtor is arrested in execu
tion of a decree, the Court shall inform him that he may apply
to be declared an insolvent, ... 59
Commissariat Elephants. -See Elephants.
Companies' Act. - Regulations under Sec. 190 ofthe ... 34
Confiscated swords . -All - to be made over to the Police Department, ... 33
Copies. Copies of judgments and depositions required by the Police De
partment, in appeals on behalf of Government, exempted from
888
D.
Dalhousie.-Provisions of Section 29 of Act XXII of 1864 extended to the
civil station of Dalhousie, 0.000 59
INDEX TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. III
Page.
Dispensaries. For the future, dispensaries under the charge of Assistant
Surgeons to be inspected once in six months, and those under
the charge of Hospital Assistants or Native Doctors once a
quarter, ... 27
District Committees.-The schools supported at present partly or wholly from
the General Local Fund in Municipalities, and which were
formerly supported by the Educational cess, to be hereafter
supported by Municipal and District Funds in proportion to
the number of children, whether urban or rural, taught in them. 5
E.
Education. The schools supported at present partly from the General Local
Fund in Municipalities, and which were formerly supported by
the Educational cess, shall be hereafter supported by Municipal
and District Funds in proportion to the number of children,
whether urban or rural, taught in them , 5
Emigration. —All District Officers to furnish the Protector of Emigrants,
Calcutta, regularly in future with copies of all registrations
effected by them under Section 27, Act VII of 1871 , ... 57-58
Elephants. -Rules regarding the use of Commissariat-by the Civil Depart
ment, 3
Examinations. —Allowances to Government Officers for extra duties in connec
tion with- &c., 13
-Modification in the rules for the examination of Assistant and
Extra Assistant Commissioners, ... 27
--Rules for the examination of Tahsildars and Naib-Tahsildars
in the Pushtu language extended to native members of the
upper and lower subordinate establishment of the Irrigation
Branch of the Public Works Department, 37
-Attention called to the orders prescribing an educational test
for candidates for Government employment, 67
Extraordinary Pensions. -See Pensions and Gratuities.
F.
Fees. —Table of-to be levied under the Registration Act 1877, ... 28-32
Forms. -All charges for paper to be taken against the grants of the depart
ment supplied, 9-11
-The Lahore Central Jail Press to despatch annual supplies of printed
forms on indents duly countersigned by heads of departments,
direct to indenting officers, instead of making them over to the
central or head office for despatch, ... 28
Franking of covers.-Officers to comply strictly with the provisious of the
Postal Guide regarding the franking of official covers, ……. 7-9
-Recognition of customary abbreviations of franks enjoined,
pending a consideration of the best way of modifying existing
rules, 33
G.
Game. -Levy of taxes on- &c ., brought for sale or sold in the Municipalities
of Dharmsala, Delhi, Simla and Dalhousie, during the " close "
season, sanctioned , ... 25-26
IV INDEX TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Government employment. - See Examinations.
.
Grain Riots.- Principles which should be observed in dealing with the grain
trade in the Punjab, 37-38
H.
Holidays.-List of sanctioned -for public offices during the year 1878, ... 69
I.
Indents. -Heads of Departments who will submit consolidated -for stationery, 6
Insolvency. Whenever a judgment-debtor is arrested in execution of a
decree, the Court shall inform him that he may be declared
an insolvent, ... 59
-Judges of Courts of Small Causes at Lahore, Amritsar, and
Delhi invested with the powers relating to insolvency confer
red upon District Judges by Sections 344 to 359 of the Code
of Civil Procedure, ... 66
-Judicial Assistants of Districts, other than Lahore, Amritsar and
Delhi, invested with the powers relating to Insolvency coufer
red upon District Judges by Sections 344 to 359 of the Code
of Civil Procedure, ... 66
Inspections. - Attention of Commissioners drawn to the subject of inspection.
of Treasuries, ... 1-2
-Dispensaries under the charge of Assistant Surgeons to be in
spected once in six months, and those under the charge of Hos
pital Assistants or Native Doctors, once a quarter, ... 27
J.
Jails.-Procedure to be observed in temporary appointments to the executive
charge of when the local officer in charge goes on short leave, 57
Judicial Assistants. Should arrange to take such privilege leave as may
be due to them, so as to include the mouth in which the Civil
Courts are closed , 14
Powers of a Court of Small Causes conferred upon the
Judicial Assistants of Ludhiana, Jullundhur, Hoshiarpur and
Peshawar, withdrawn : Ludhiana and Hoshiarpur will conti
nue to exercise insolvency jurisdiction until pending cases are
disposed of, .. 66
L.
Land.- Local Governments to take no steps for the taking up of—for mili
tary purposes without the previous authority of the Government
Ст
of India, ... 2
-No land, or interest in land, to be sold without the previous sanc
tion of the Commissioner, and in the case of hereditary or joint
acquired property in land, without the previous sanction of the
Chief Court : such sales to be made by the Deputy Commis
sioner, 58-59
Leave.-Judicial Assistants should arrange to take such privilege leave as
may be due to them, so as to include the month in which the
Civil Courts are closed, ... 14
-Extra Assistant Commissioners to give early intimation when they
do not intend availing themselves of the whole of the leave
granted them, 57
INDEX TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. V
Page.
Leper Asylums. - The charge made by the Amritsar Municipality to other
districts for the support of lepers sent by them to the Tarn
Taran Asylum, raised from Rs. 3 to 4 per head, ... 35-36
Loans.-Consolidated orders regarding the repayment of-made from public
funds, ... 35
Local Funds.- Grant to Government servants of extra allowances for duties
connected with ...
Lotteries. -Prohibition against advertisements appearing in the newspapers
in English and the Vernacular relating to-, withdrawn, ... 9
-Provisions of Section 294A, Indian Penal Code, prohibiting
the publication of- not authorized by Government, to be uni
formly enforced, ... 64-65
Lunatics.- Insane patients who are natives of India should not be sent at
the public expense to England, and Europeans should be sent
only in cases where their transfer to Europe is likely to pro
mote their recovery, ... 11
-Rules regulating the admission of- into Asylums, ... 55
M.
Municipal. The word " fodder " to be used instead of " bhusa " in the
orders exempting from octroi food grains and bhusa produced
on lands within municipal limits, ... 5
-The schools supported at present partly or wholly from the
General Local Fund in Municipalities, and which were former
ly supported by the Educational cess, shall be hereafter sup
ported by Municipal and District Funds in proportion to the
number of children, whether urban or rural, taught in them,... 5
-Levy of a tax of Rs. 5 on every game-bird or hare brought
for sale or sold within the limits of the Dharmsala Municipa
lity, between 15th March and 15th August, sanctioned, ... 25
Levy of taxes on game brought for sale or sold within the limits
of the Delhi Municipality, between 1st April and 31st August,
sanctioned, 25
-Levy of a tax of Rs. 5 on every game-bird brought for sale or
sold within the limits of the Simla Municipality, between 15th
March and 15th August, sanctioned, 25
-Levy of a tax of Rs. 5 on every game-bird, hare or deer found
in the possession of any person within the limits of the
Dalhousie Municipality, between 1st April and 31st August,
sanctioned, ... 25-26
Rules relating to the audit of Municipal Fund Accounts, ... 38-55
N.
Native States. Consignment of arms and ammunition by Railway to places
in 26
O.
Octroi.-See Municipal.
P.
Pensions and Gratuities. - Mere length of service, however faithfully per
formed, is not in itself a sufficient ground for exceptional
reward, ... 25
INDEX TO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
Page.
Pensions and Gratuities-(continued).- Rules for the guidance of Committees
for the identification of police pensioners, ... 61-64
-Committee appointed in each district for the iden
tification of police pensioners, ... 65-66
Post Office. -Officers to comply strictly with the provisions of the Postal
Guide regarding the franking of official covers, ... 7-9
-The recognition of customary abbreviations of franks enjoined,
pending a consideration of the best way of modifying the
existing rules, 33
Powers.-Deputy Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners, and Tahsildars
invested with the powers of Customs Officers under Act VIII
of 1875, ... 28
Powers of a Judge of a Court of Small Causes conferred upon the
Judicial Assistants of Ludhiana, Jullundur, Hoshiarpur, and
Peshawur, withdrawn ; Ludhiana and Hoshiarpur will continue
to exercise insolvency jurisdiction until pending cases are
disposed of ... 66
See Insolvency.
Printing. -All charges for paper to be taken against the grants of the depart
ments supplied, ... 9-11
-The Lahore Central Jail Press to despatch annual supplies of
printed forms on indents duly countersigned by heads of
departments direct to indenting officers, instead of making
them over to the central or head office for despatch, 28
Pushtu. -Rulesfor the examination of Tahsildars and Naib Tahsildars extended
to native members of the upper and lower subordinate estab
lishment of the Irrigation Branch of the Public Works Depart
ment, ... 37
R.
Raffles.-See Lotteries.
Railways.-Railway servants not to be arrested without measures being pre
viously taken to provide for the proper performance of their
duties, ... 27
Registration Act. - Rules made by the Inspector General of Registration under
Section 69 of the ... 15-24
-Table of fees to be levied under Act III of 1877, ... 28-32
Riots, Grain.- Principles which should be observed in dealing with the grain
trade in the Punjab, ... 37-38
S.
Salary.- See Allowances.
Sanitation.-Attention of officers drawn to the importance of maintaining at
2888
Page.
-
Stationery.-Heads of Departments who will submit consolidated indents for 6
Swords.-All confiscated-to be made over to the Police Department, ... 33
T.
Takavi.-Consolidated orders regarding the repayment of loans made from
public funds, ... 35
Tarn Taran Leper Asylum. -The charge made by the Amritsar Municipality
to other districts for the support of lepers sent by them to
the-, raised from Rs. 3 to Rs. 4 per head, ... 35-36
Treasuries.-Attention of Commissioners drawn to the subject of the inspec
tion of ... 1-2
Tribes, Criminal. - Attention drawn to the procedure required by the- Act, 6
-Correspondence relative to the working of No. 7 of the
rules under Sec. 18 of the - Act, ... 7
All Deputy Commissioners of districts where the rules
under the-Act are in force to furnish a separate annual report
in regard to each tribe, ... 33-34
;
INDEX
ΤΟ
1877.
Page.
1877.
FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS .
(No. 217).
Dated the 18th January 1877.
Το
The attention of all officers is directed to the subject of the registers kept up
Tahsildars' accounts and in tahsils, forms and instructions connected with which
returns. are contained in Appendix XXII of Directions to Collectors.
2. The Financial Commissioner desires that during the present season officers
on tour will inspect these registers and ascertain how far they are in accordance
with existing orders. It is important that, as far as practicable, uniformity should
be observed. The Financial Commissioner, however, does not wish this principle to
be pushed at once so far as to lead to great inconvenience.
3. Where the registers now kept up give the information required . the pre
sent forms may, if the Deputy Commissioner desires it, be allowed to stand until
the books are finished .
If any registers are not kept up, new books should be opened in the prescribed
form.
4. If registers not specially prescribed are kept up, the necessity which exists
for keeping them should be carefully considered ; and if the registers are not really
needed, they should be discontinued .
5. All registers should be carefully examined, and those that are to be main
tained should, as far as possible, be brought into accordance with the prescribed
forms.
6. The Financial Commissioner requests that a report on the subject may be
submitted by Deputy Commissioners through Commissioners in April next.
S
CIRCULAR No. 2 or 1877.
(No. 277) .
Dated the 22nd January 1877.
To
years ending 30th September and 31st March, as soon after the close of those periods
as possible.
2. In para 1 of the above-quoted Circular for the words " amount of land
revenue credited to the canal department," the following should be substituted :
" Amount of land revenue for which the canal department is entitled to take
credit in its accounts."
(No. 339. )
Dated the 23rd January 1877.
Το
As applications for the purchase of new tents, which are needed for the public
Provision to be made be service, have occasionally to be refused owing to the
forehand in budgets for want of budget provision, it is requested that officers
tents which are likely to be will be careful, at the time of preparation of the annual
required during the year. budget estimate of contingent expenditure, to ascertain
the condition of their camp equipage, and make provision for the purchase of any
new tents which may be required.
4. The duty on spirits distilled in the European method has already been.
raised from Rs. 3 to 4 by Punjab Government Notification No. 1843 of 5th July
1876.
MARCH 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR orders. Q
&
CIRCULAR No. 7.
(No. 1065).
It is requested that for the future the particulars of the demand, collections,
CESSES. and balances of the cesses marginally
Road, education, and dák cesses to be noted, of which the demand is fixed, may
shown in quarterly local rate cess returns. be exhibited in the quarterly statement
1 % cent, road cess. of demand, collections, and balances of local
1 % education cess. rates, prescribed by this office Circular No. 44
% district post cess. of 22nd August 1873.
The monthly collections on account of these cesses should also appear in the
monthly statements of Provincial Services and Local Funds income now rendered
to this office, which should exhibit the actual collections in rupees, aunas and pies.
Rules 47 a and 47 b.
XLVII a.- A Railway Company is liable to pay compensation to a Native State for land
occupied by them belonging to Class C, which is in British territory, provided at
the cost of the company.
XLVII b.-The agricultural profits of land belonging to a Native State which has been
taken up under Class A, but is not required at once for Railway purposes, must
not be enjoyed by the company, but should be surrendered to the Native State.
The attention of all officers is drawn to the revised rules for the sale of waste
Sale of waste lands. lands contained in Punjab Government Notification No.
1450 of 15th December 1876, published in the Punjab
Gazette of 21st December 1876, and which are annexed hereto.
2. These rules modify para 186 of Directions to Collectors in so far as
allusion is made in that para to the rules of 1865, contained in Appendix XVIII,
as those rules are cancelled by the new rules.
3. Book Circular III of 1st March 1872, circulating Resolution of the
Government of India, No. 1-145 of 6th February 1872, remains in force, inas
much as that Resolution lays down the principles on which different classes of
waste land sales and grants are to be dealt with.
4. The annual return of alienations of State lands, prescribed by Book
Circular XVIII of 13th October 1876 , will continue to be rendered. All other
orders are cancelled by the present orders.
FORM A.
Whereas an application has been made to the Deputy Commissioner of the district of
by A B, the son of C D of for the purchase of the lot of Government
waste land, described in the particulars hereunto annexed, and marked Schedule I, notice is
hereby given that a plan of the said lot of waste land is open to inspection, free of charge, at
the office of the Deputy Commissioner at 9 and that the said lot will be put up to
Not less than three clear sale by public auction at the said office on the day
months from the date of this of next, at in the forenoon [afternoon],
notice.
and will be sold upon the conditions hereunto annexed and
marked Schedule II unless the sale shall in the meantime have been stopped or postponed by
order of superior authority, or in consequence of claims or objections made under Act XXIII
of 1863, or for any other reason.
Issued this day of 187 " at
by the undersigned.
Y. Z.
Deputy Commissioner.
MARCH 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS.
SCHEDULE I.
Particulars of the lot to be sold.
1. The land to be sold is Government waste land, situate in tahsil in
the district of
2. It comprises an area of acres more or less, and is bounded as follows :
Boundaries.
3. The trees and underwood and all other products whatever of the above land, whether
above or below the soil, will be included in the sale of the land.
Exception.
1. [ In the case of a stream or a canal with a well-defined and permanent channel , the
bed and the land for tow-paths should be excepted , and the dimensions or area be approxi
mately stated. ]
2. [When the land is traversed by a made road , on each side of which it is desired to
keep a strip of sixty feet, the road and strips should be excepted, and the dimensions or area
should be approximately stated.]
3 &c. [Any other similar exceptions . ]
SCHEDULE II.
Conditions of sale.
I. The land will be sold subject to all rights of way or water and other easements, if any,
* Here enter the name of, or subsisting thereon [ and subject in particular to the right of
describe otherwise, any navigable the public to use the *
stream or cana! with a shifting together with a tow-path of twenty feet in width on each side of
channel which traverses the lot the channel of the same for the time being ] , and further subject
to be sold.
to all other conditions or reservations which, under the provisions
of Section 2 of Act XXIII of 1863, may be notified by the Deputy Commissioner at the time
of sale.
II. The land will be sold in full proprietary right, but subject to payment of the land
revenue demand for the time being assessed thereon, and subject to all general taxes and local
taxes, rates or cesses to which revenue-paying lands are liable, and to payment of such royalty
as shall be fixed by the Local Government upon all mines and minerals discovered therein also
subject to the limitation next following.
III. The purchaser shall not alienate any portion of the lot sold before he shall have
received the deed of conveyance hereinafter mentioned.
IV. The land will be put up in one lot, and the biddings shall commence at an upset
price of Rs. No purchaser shall advance at each bidding less than Rs. , and
no bidding shall be retracted, and the highest bidder above the upset price shall be the pur
chaser. In case of dispute between two equal bidders, the lot shall be put up again at the
last preceding bidding.
V. The purchaser shall immediately after the sale pay into the hands of the Deputy
Commissioner, or whoever acts as auctioneer, the costs of survey and demarcation if not
already paid by him, and a deposit in part payment of the purchase-money of not less than 1
rupee per acre of the lot, as estimated in the foregoing particulars, and sign an agreement in
the Form B hereto annexed upon stamp paper to be provided at his expense.
VI. In default of such payment, or in the event of refusal to sign such agreement, the
lot may be put up again and resold. In the event of the foregoing conditions being fulfilled
the purchaser shall receive an attested copy of the said agreement upon stamp paper to be
provided at his expense.
VII. The purchaser, if he shall so require, will be supplied with a map of the land sold,
to be prepared at his expense, upon his depositing the sum estimated by the Deputy Commis
sioner to be sufficient for the purpose.
VIII. Upon the expiration of one month from the date of sale simple interest at the
rate of 10 per cent. per annum shall be charged upon the balance of the purchase-money for
the time being remaining unpaid.
IX. Within three months from the date of sale the purchaser shall, without demand, pay
a sum which, together with the amount paid at the date of sale, shall amount to not less than
one-half of the purchase money, and shall also pay the interest, if any, due at the date of such
payment.
The payment within the period specified of such amount and of the interest due, if any,
shall be deemed to be of the essence of the contract for sale.
X. Ifthe purchaser shall duly make such payment, he will thereupon be placed in pos
session of the land sold, by an officer appointed in that behalf by the Deputy Commissioner,
and shall furnish to such officer a written acknowledgment of receipt of possession.
XI. If the purchaser shall make default in such payment, the Deputy Commissioner may
rescind the contract, and the deposits shall be forfeited to the Government,
10 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
XII. If the purchaser shall make the payment as required in Clause IX, he shall, subject
to the proviso in Clause XIII , within two months from the date of delivering to the Deputy
Commissioner at his office the stamp paper requisite for a deed of conveyance of the lands sold
or the value of such paper, receive through the Deputy Commissioner a deed of conveyance in
English signed by the Secretary to the Punjab Government in the Form C annexed to the
Punjab Government Gazette Notification No. dated , or to the same effect.
The delivery of such deed within the period specified shall not be deemed of the essence
of the contract for sale, and the purchaser shall not, in default of such delivery, be entitled to
rescind the contract.
XIII . Provided that, if the whole of the purchase-money shall not have been paid
previous to the delivery to the purchaser by the Deputy Commissioner of the deed of convey
ance above mentioned, the purchaser shall execute when tendered a mortgage deed to secure
payment within five years of the unpaid balance with interest thereon, such deed to be attached
to the deed of conveyance in Form D, annexed to Punjab Government Gazette Notification
No. dated or to the same effect. The deed of conveyance and the deed of
mortgage shall both be registered , and the latter stamped at the purchaser's expense, and
shall remain in the possession of the Local Government until the whole of the purchase-money
with the interest due thereon shall have been paid, when the conveyance shall be made over
to the purchaser, or his heirs or assigns, the mortgage deed having first been cancelled by the
Deputy Commissioner of the district for the time being.
XIV. All payments to be made under these conditions on account of purchase-money or
interest, or any other charges, shall be made at the office of the Deputy Commissioner at
XV. If the land is believed and shall be taken to be correctly described as to quantity
and otherwise, and if any error, mis statement, or omission in the foregoing particulars shall
be discovered, the same shall not annul the sale, nor shall any compensation be allowed by
the Government or by the purchaser in respect thereof.
FORM B.
Form of Agreement, referred to in No. 5 of theforegoing conditions.
8 annas stamp.
I, A B, the son of CD, of do hereby acknowledge that on the sale by auction
this day of 187 of the property described in the particulars annexed to
the notice of sale issued by the Deputy Commissioner of under date
the published at page of the Punjab Government Gazette, I was the highest
bidder, and was declared the purchaser thereof, subject to the conditions of sale annexed to
* NOTE. - To be inserted when the said notice [* and to the further conditions and reservations
any such conditions or reserva by the Deputy Commissioner under the first of the said condi
sions have been notified.
tions ] at the price of Rs. and that I have paid the sum
of Rs. by way of deposit and in part payment of the paid purchase-money to the
Deputy Commissioner of " and I hereby agree to pay the remainder of the
said purchase-money and complete the said purchase according to the aforesaid conditions.
Signature ofpurchaser.
I hereby ratify this sale and acknowledge receipt of the said deposit of Rs.
Signature of Deputy Commissioner.
FORM C.
Deed of Conveyance referred to in No. 12 of the foregoing conditions.
This deed of grant made* the day of in the year of our Lord one thousand
* Enter the date on which it is eight hundred and seventy between the Secretary of State for
signed by the Secretary to Gov India in Council (hereinafter called the grantor), of the first
ernment, Punjab. part, and A B, the son of C D (hereinafter called the grantee ), of
the second part, witnesseth that in pursuance of a contract of
sale entered into by and on behalf of the parties aforesaid, and dated the day of
187 and in consideration of the sum of Rs. (of which amount the sum
of Rs. has, before the date of these presents, been paid by the said A B to the grantor,
whereof receipt is hereby acknowledged), and of the promises hereinafter contained, and by
the said A B to be observed and performed, the Secretary of State for India in Council doth
hereby grant and convey to the said A B the lands described in the schedule* hereunto annexed,
When a map has been made, to hold the said lands unto him, the said A. B, his heirs and
insert the words " and delineated assigns for ever in full proprietary right, but subject neverthe
in the map," after " schedule," less to all existing rights of way and water and other easements,
if any, subsisting thereon ; and to payment of the land revenue
demand for the time being assessed thereon, and of all general taxes and local taxes, rates or
14
cesses for the time being imposed by competent authority in respect of the lands hereby con
veyed or any part thereof, and further subject to payment of such royalty as may from time
to time be fixed by the grantor in respect of mines and minerals within the said lands.
And the grantee doth hereby, for himself, his heirs and assigns, agree with the grantor,
his successors, and assigns, as follows :
That he will duly pay the said land revenue demand, taxes , rates and cesses, when and as
the same shall from time to time become due and payable ;
And that he will erect permanent boundary marks on the limits of the lands hereby
granted, and will at all times maintain the same in good and substantial repair ;
ཟླ་ And that in case mines or minerals of any kind whatsoever shall be discovered within the
2 said lands, he will pay such royalty as may from time to time be fixed and demanded by or on
behalf of the grantor in respect of the working or taking thereof ;
And that it shall be lawful for the officers of Government duly authorised in that behalf,
after notice given, to enter upon any part of the lands hereby granted, and do all acts and
things reasonably necessary for the purpose of fixing the royalty to be demanded in respect of
sueh nines and winerals.
And that he will maintain such establishment for the purposes of police and conservaney
} in respect to the said lands as may be required by the general rules in force for the time being
in that behalf.
2.
A B the purchaser).
Signed in presence of Y. Z, witness, this day of
187
Schedule.
acres more or less of Government waste land situate in tahsil
in the district of and bounded as follows :
(Boundaries).
C. together with the trees and underwood and all other products whatever of the said land,
and whether above or below the soil, excepted and reserved [ describe exceptions
with area or dimensions, and add, when there is a map, "delineated in (color), on the map
kereunto annexed ."]
(Sd.) Secretary to Government, Punjab.
A B (the purchaser).
Map, (if any) signed as above.
FORM D.
Mortgage deed to be attached to Form D. referred to in No. 13 of the foregoing conditions.
This deed of mortgage made the* day of 187 between the parties to the
above-written deed of grant, dated the day of
The date of signature by the 187 , witnesseth that A B, the son of CD, the above-named
mortgagor. grantee, doth hereby acknowledge that the sum of Rs. 1
in part of the purchase money of the lands granted and conveyed by the said deed, remains
due and owing to the Secretary of State for India in Council the above-named grantor, and
the said A B doth hereby, for himself, his heirs and assigus, agree with the said grantor, his
successors and assigns, that he will pay the said principal sum of Rs. together with simple
interest, calculated upon the whole or such portion thereof as shall from time to time remain
unpaid, at the rate of 10 per cent per annum, from the* day of
The date on which payment 187 by five annual payments of not less than Rs.†
of the first half of the purchase and in addition thereto of interest calculated as aforesaid up to
money was completed. the date of each payment made, the first of such payments of prin
→ One-tenth of the purchase cipal and interest to be made on or before thef day
money. of next ensuing, and the remaining payments on or before
The anniversary of the date the same day in each of the four succeeding years, or until the
above written. whole principal amount secured with interest thereon shall have
been paid at the office of the Deputy Commissioner of the district at
12 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
And for the further and better securing of such payments, the said A B doth hereby grant
and convey to the said grantor, his successors and assigns by way of mortgage, the whole of
the lands granted and conveyed to him. the said A B, by the above writte deed of grant, but
so as that possession of the said lands shall be and continue with the said A B , his heirs and
assigns.
And this deed further witnesseth that the said A B hereby agrees that in case default
shall be made by the said A B, his heirs or assigns in any one or more of the payments herein
before agreed to be made, the whole of the balance of the principal sum remaining unpaid at
the date of such default shall be deemed thereupon to accrue due and payable immediately,
and it shall be lawful on any such default for the said grantor, his successors or assigns to
enter upon the lands hereby mortgaged, or any part thereof, and thenceforth quietly to possess
and enjoy the same and receive the rents and profits thereof, aud also with or without such
entry at any time or times, and without any further consent on the part of the said A B, his
heirs or assigns, to sell the said lands or any part thereof by public auction, and at any such
sale to buy in the said lands or any part thereof, with power also to execute deeds, give effec
tual receipts for the purchase-money, and do all other acts or things for completing the sale
which the said grantor, his successors or assigns, shall think proper, and also to seize and make
sale by public auction of the whole or any part of the movable property of the said A B, his
heirs or assigns that may be found upon the lands hereby mortgaged or elsewheresoever ; and
it is hereby agreed and declared that the said grantor, his successors and assigns shall stand
possessed of the moneys arising from any such sale in trust first to pay and retain the costs
and expenses attending such sale, or otherwise incurred in relation to this security, and in the
next place to pay and satisfy the moneys which shall then be owing upon the security of these
presents, and lastly to pay the surplus, if any, to the said A B, his heirs or assigns.
And the grantor for himself, his successors and assigns, doth hereby agree with the said
A B, his heirs and assigns, that if he or they shall duly pay the whole of the principal sum
bereby secured, together with the interest due thereon, he, the said grantor, his suceessors or
assigns, will thereupon cause the above written deed of grant to be delivered to the said A B,
his heirs or assigns, with this deed of mortgage cancelled by the Deputy Commissioner of the
district of for the time being.
In witness whereof the undersigned have hereunto subscribed their hands.
A B (Purchaser)
Signed in presence of X Y, witness, this day of 187 •
L. M.
Secretary to Government, Punjab, by order of the Lieutenant- Governor of the Punjab,
on behalf of the Secretary of Statefor India in Council.
Signed in presence of Y Z, witness , this day of 187 ·
(No. 1274).
Dated the 14th March 1877.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS IN THE
PUNJAB.
A list of the returns, to be furnished with the Annual Revenue Report for
1876-77 , is herewith forwarded . The forms for these
Annual Revenue Report returns are in Press, and will shortly be issued in both
and Returns for 1876-77 .
English and Vernacular.
2. It is found necessary to draw attention to the instructions in this office
Book Circular No. VII of 1863 , directing officers to submit separate references on
matters requiring special orders, and not to ask for such orders through the
medium of the Revenue Report.
3. The manner in which column 28 of Statement No. XI should be filled up
does not seem to be clearly understood in some district offices. This should be done
by entering in the first line all the cases of previous years, irrespective of the mode
MARCH 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 13
in which the land was acquired, and in the next three lines the cases of the years
under report according to the mode of acquisition employed. In other words the
headings of column 3 are not to apply to column 28.
4. The list of subjects for the report will be the same as that appended to
this office Circular No. 18 of 1876. The only addition being that Commissioners
and Deputy Commissioners are requested to notice their inspections of Tahsil
Treasuries, and also that Deputy Commissioners should explain any marked diff
erences in the statistics of manufactures (Statement No. XXXVII), as compared
with the entries in the previous year's return.
I Land Revenue.
II Alterations in Land Revenue.
III Fluctuating and Miscellaneous Revenue.
V Local rate cess.
IX Government estates.
X and X A Alluvion and Diluvion.
XI Land taken up for public purposes,
XII Land Revenue assignments.
XIII Pensions.
XIV Minor coercive processes.
XV | Khám holdings .
XVI Taqávi advances.
XVII Revenue business.
XVIII Appeals.
XXI and XXII Settlement statements (to be submitted by Settlement Officers only).
XXIII (Imperial I. E. 1. ) Existing settlements.
XXIIIA Working of Section 20, Act XXXIII of 1871.
XXIV Rain-fall.
XXVIIA (Imperial I. E. 5.) Transfers.
XXVIIB (Imperial I. E. 6.) Land Revenue.
XXIX (Imperial III. D. 1. ) Crops.
XXIXA (Imperial III. D. 3. ) Rates of rent and produce.
XXXI ( Imperial III . E. 1. ) Prices of produce.
XXXII Prices Current.
XXXV Land sold .
XXXVB Lands mortgaged and lands redeemed from mortgage.
XXXVI Government suits. To be submitted to Govern
XXXVIA Outstanding decrees of civil suits. ment Advocate, vide Book Cir
XXXVIB Expenditure in litigation . cular No. XIII of 1876.
XXXVII (Imperial III. G. ) Manufactures.
XXXVIII Estates under the management of the Court of Wards.
XXXIX Enhancement of rent.
XXXIX A and B Working of Punjab Tenancy Act.
XL Cattle fairs.
XLI Interest on loans and accounts.
XLII Notice of officers.
XLIII Transfers of Superintendents and Deputy Superintendents.
14 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. 185 dated 23rd February 1877, from Officiating Assistant Secretary to Government,
Bo Punjab, to Secretary to Financial commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to your Memo No. 150 of the 13th February, I am desired to state that the ap
plications for bulls and rams are, under rule 1. required to be submitted to the Local Govern
ment. and the Deputy Commissary General will probably require distinct intimation that this
Government " is satisfied " under rule 2, but His Honor the Lieutenant Governor desires that
they should be received through the Financial Commissioner.
No. 2 dated 15th January 1877, from Under- Secy, to the Government of India, Department of
Revenue, Agriculture, and Commerce, to the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I am directed to forward, for the information of His Honor the Lieutenant Governor, a
copy of the rules which have been issued for the supply of bulls and rams from the Hissar
Cattle Farm .
VII. The Superintendent of the Farm will publish annually in November, in the Lahore
and Allahabad papers, the number of bulls and rams that will be available for breeding pur
poses after meeting the requisitions of officers in charge of districts, and the terms on which
they can be obtained by private individuals.
VIII. On applications being received, a memorandum of the terms, which should be
printed and held in readiness in the Superintendent's office, on which bulls and rams are avail.
” able from the farm, will be sent in duplicate to the applicant, if a private individual. One copy
of the memorandum will be kept, and the other sent back to the Superintendent of the Farm
accepting the terms, when the cattle will be sent off as may be requested, at the risk of the
5 3 2 Sad
applicant.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS IN CHARGE OF SETTLEMENTS AND
SETTLEMENT OFFICERS .
With reference to rules C III, V 33, clause 13, published under the Punjab
Mines and Quarries. Land Revenue Act, it is hereby ruled, with the sanction
Right of Government to of Government, that in the administration papers of all
boulders in the river beds. villages a clause shall be inserted, reserving to Govern
ment the right to take, without compensation, boulders lying in the beds of rivers
and streams in the village concerned.
14T FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. 185 dated 23rd February 1877, from Officiating Assistant Secretary to Government,
Punjab, to Secretary to Financial commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to your Memo No. 150 of the 13th February, I am desired to state that the ap
plications for bulls and rams are, under rule 1 , required to be submitted to the Local Govern
ment, and the Deputy Commissary General will probably require distinct intimation that this
Government " is satisfied " under rule 2 , but His Honor the Lieutenant Governor desires that
they should be received through the Finaucial Commissioner.
No. 2 dated 15th January 1877, from Under- Secy. to the Government of India, Department of
Revenue, Agriculture, and Commerce, to the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I am directed to forward, for the information of His Honor the Lieutenant Governor, a
copy of the rules which have been issued for the supply of bulls and rams from the Hissar
Cattle Farm .
Military Department, the January 1877.
Rules for dealing with applications for breeding stock from the Hissar Cattle Farm.
I. Officers in charge of districts wishing to have bulls or rams sent to their districts should
submit requisitions to the Local Government through the Commissioner of the division. They
should show
1st. The number of bulls and rams received from the farm remaining in the district.
2nd. The number and date of those last received.
3rd. The breed of cattle and sheep preferred in those districts, showing whether the
cattle and sheep are large or small.
4th. The column of remarks should show the result of the breeding from the
Government bulls and rams in the district during the past year, and the name
of the Government subordinate official who has been entrusted with the charge
of the bulls and rams, and the duty of lending them out for breeding purposes.
II. If the Local Government is satisfied that the supply of the animals is desirable, and
that their use for breeding will be carefully supervised and promoted, the requisition will be
sanctioned and forwarded to the Deputy Commissary General. Upper Circle, for compliance.
III. The requisitions should reach Umballa early in October, so that the bulls and rams
may be despatched from the farm in the cold weather.
IV. Pro forma credits in accounts will be given. viz.,
For bulls ... Rs. 150 each.
For rams ... 27 20 19
V. In the case of private individuals, whether native zamindars or others, or Europeans,
cash payment at the above values will be required, and the sale of bulls or rams will be at the
discretion of the Superintendent of the Farm and the Deputy Commissary General, Upper
Circle.
VI. About 62 bulls and 125 rams will be reserved annually for supply from the farm for
breeding purposes, and they will be held available in the first instance to meet the requisitions
of officers in charge of districts, of which there are 30 in the North- Western Provinces and 32
in the Punjab; but as it is not expected that anything like the number of bulls and rams to be
held in reserve, with reference to the number of districts, will be applied for annually, a large
number will be left for private parties.
MARCH 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORders. 15
VII. The Superintendent of the Farm will publish annually in November, in the Lahore
and Allahabad papers, the number of bulls and rams that will be available for breeding pur
poses after meeting the requisitions of officers in charge of districts, and the terms on which
they can be obtained by private individuals.
VIII. On applications being received, a memorandum of the terms, which should be
printed and held in readiness in the Superintendent's office, on which bulls and rams are avail.
able from the farm, will be sent in duplicate to the applicant, if a private individual. One copy
of the memorandum will be kept, and the other sent back to the Superintendent of the Farm
accepting the terms, when the cattle will be sent off as may be requested, at the risk of the
applicant.
The subjects to be treated of in the Excise Report for the past year will be the
Instructious for Excise same as were specified in Circular No. 6 of 11th February
Report, 1876-77. 1876, and in the same order.
2. The numbering of the Returns has been slightly altered, but the series as
annexed consists as before of 10 returns, of which 2 are in the old form, and 8 are
the imperial returns required by Government of India.
3. Forms will shortly be issued.
No. of
Return. Name of Return.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
>
18 FINANCIAL CÎRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
The subjects to be treated of in the Excise Report for the past year will be the
Instructious for Excise same as were specified in Circular No. 6 of 11th February
Report, 1876-77. 1876, and in the same order.
2. The numbering of the Returns has been slightly altered, but the series as
annexed consists as before of 10 returns, of which 2 aro in the old form, and 8 are
the imperial returns required by Government of India.
3. Forms will shortly be issued.
No. of
Return. Name of Return.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
S.
BOOK CIRCULAR No. XII OF 1877.
Forwards, for information and compliance, copy of a letter No. 794 dated 10th
Settlement fees. February 1877, from the Secretary to Government of
India, Financial Department, to the address of the Secre
Advances to settlementoffi tary to Government, Punjab, and of the Secretary's endorse
cers to be charged against ment No. 492 dated 28th February 1877 , prescribing that
the settlement grant, par
cha fees in such cases being the advances made to the settlement officers of Delhi and
credited in full to Govern Gurgaon shall be at once charged against the settlement
ment. grant, any fees realized being credited to revenue.
2. As these orders are applicable to all districts in which advances repayable
from the settlement parcha fees have been made by Government, settlement officers
of all such districts are hereby instructed to credit to Government all amounts
hitherto realized, or hereafter realized, on account of parcha fees, under paras. H 56
of the rules issued under the Punjab Land Revenue Act. Such fees must be credit
ed in full to Government as realized, and no expenditure per contra must be made
from them.
3. If further advances are required to meet expenditure which is ordinarily
debitable to parcha fees, application for such advances, up to the estimated amount
of the total realizations on account of parcha fees, may be made.
4. The settlement officers of all districts for which advances have been sanc
tioned are hereby further instructed to submit a return showing the amounts
expended from such advances during 1876-77, and the total estimated expenditure
from such advances during the year 1877-78, with a statement of the objects upon
which they have been expended. In submitting their budgets for 1878-79 they will
add a supplementary budget showing the advances which will be available for that
year, and the estimated expenditure therefrom, with the objects on which the expen
diture will be made.
In regard to districts for which no advances repayable from parcha fees have
been sanctioned, the arrangements at present in force for the collection and expen
diture of parcha fees may be continued until further orders, but it must be under
stood that any application for such advances will result in the necessity for crediting
to Government all the parcha fees which may be realized during settlement
operations.
S
BOOK CIRCULAR No. XIII OF 1877.
S
CIRCULAR No. 20 OF 1877.
(No. 2803).
Dated 24th May 1877.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS CONCERNED,
REGISTRAR OF CONSERVANCY SAKKAR.
In continuation of this office Book Circular No. XIX of 1876, the Financial
Trade. Commissioner, by order of Government, prescribes the
Addition of two headings addition of the following headings for registration of arti
showing trade in arms and cles of trade to those contained in the appendix to that
ammunition quarterly circular. An attempt should be made to give returns
trade returns .to
under these headings from the commencement of the year
1877-78, viz. , from 1st April 1877, or, if this is impracticable, from the date of this
:
circular :
Under class B.
"Fire-arms."
Under class C.
" Ammunition."
2. Deputy Commissioners of districts where registration is effected by means
of the customs posts should communicate these additions to the customs officer.
The Deputy Commissioner of Delhi should inform the East Indian Railway
Company.
S.
CIRCULAR No. 22 OF 1877.
(No. 3016. )
Dated 4th June 1877.
To
COMMISSIONERS UMBALLA, JULLUNDUR, AMRITSAR, RAWAL
PINDI, PESHAWAR, DERAJAT AND DEPY. COMMISSIONERS
CONCERNED.
Salihpur.
Gujrat Daulatnagar.
:
:..
Gattalián.
:.
Jhelum Manjala.
:.
:.
Dhangrot.
:
Lachman Ferry.
Rawalpindi Murree.
:.
Mangal.
Hazárá
Darband.
:
:.
:.
26 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
DISTRICT. POST.
Tangi.
Shankargarh.
Michni Ferry.
Peshawar ...
Sara Sang.
:.
Burj Hari Singh.
Bálákot.
Kohat.
Kohát ...
Teri.
Edwardes-abad.
Bannu ...
Lakkhi.
:
Tánk.
Gumál.
Dera Ismail Khan Chaudwán.
Gurwáli.
Vehowah.
Sangarh.
Dera Ghazi Khan Sakhi Sarwar.
:
:
Rajhan.*
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
A case having occurred in which some sheets of postage stamps were abstracted
Stamps . from a despatch sent from one treasury to another, the
Advices to accompany des Financial Commissioner finds, from an inspection of the
patches of postage stamps ; proceedings, that the misappropriation of the stamps was
receiving officers to count facilitated by the fact that the despatching officer did not
such stamps before passing send the advice of the stamps at the same time as the
them into the treasury.
stamps themselves ; consequently, it was not known at the
receiving treasury how many stamps the packet should contain till many days after
it had been received . It was also found that the receiving officer did not count the
stamps on arrival, or cause them to be counted in his presence, as required by rule
XVII of the postage stamp rules ( page 86 A, Punjab Stamp Manual ). The packet
was passed on through several hands before the contents were counted.
2. It was apparently owing to these irregularities that the loss of stamps in
this case occurred, and the Financial Commissioner desires Deputy Commissioners
and officers in charge of treasuries to pay careful attention to these points, and to
see that stamps received from Calcutta or from other treasuries are not made over
uncounted to subordinates who are not directly responsible for their custody.
* But if the trade passing Rajhan is with Sind, then it should be shown separately, and not
amalgamated with the trade with foreign territory.
JUNE 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCUL ORders . 2T
CIRCULAR No oF 1877.
(No. 3377. )
Dated 19th June 1877.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
The accompanying correspondence, containing an opinion of the Government
Stamps. Advocate as to how far two are more persons may join
Duty on joint powers of together in executing a power of attorney on a single
attorney. stamp in favor of one person, is circulated for information.
No. 1226 dated 12th March 1877, from Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjal, to the
Government Advocate, Punjab.
Forwards, in original, a letter No. 25 of the 28th ultimo and enclosures from the Inspector
General of Registration , Punjab, and requests he will be good enough to favor the Officiating
Financial Commissioner with his opinion as to whether two or more persons can, in a single in
strument executed on an eight rupee stamp, convey a general power of attorney to one and the
same individual.
No. 221 D- A, dated 12th May 1877, from Officiating Government Advocate, Punjab, to the
Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to your No. 1226 dated 12th March 1877, I am of opinion that there is no objection
to two or more persons jointly executing a general power of attorney to one and the same
individual, provided there is a community of purpose between the persons so executing the in
strument, although inter se they may have separate interests and liabilities-(see Ramsbottom
v. Davis, IV Mee. and Welsb. 584 ; Shipton v. Thornton IX A. and E. 314. ) Thus, a power
of attorney by all the members of a mutual insurance club nominating an attorney to
execute policies, has been held to require a single stamp ( Allen versus Morrison , 8 B. and C. 565.)
The point to be regarded in such cases is, have the parties executing the instrument a common
object or purpose. Where this can be shown, a single stamp will be sufficient, but where the
appointment is made for the purpose of protecting or carrying out entirely separate and distinct
interests, a single stamp would not be sufficient.
2. In the particular case which you have referred, the question of stamp must be decided
by the above rule ; but considering the relationship of the parties, and the probability that they
have a common holding in the village, it is extremely likely that the instrument was intended
to operate with reference to dealings in which the parties had a joint or common interest.
No. 395-2360 dated 1st May 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner,
Punjab, to the Secretary to Government, Punjab.
Applications are frequently received in this office for the reduction of landrevenue on land
taken up for roads and other works undertaken by municipal and district committees. 4.k
2. Finl. Commr's. Book Circular XXVI of 4th December 1873 circulated a Government
letter No. 1634 dated 7th November 1873, which lays down that in the case of revenue paying
land purchased by a municipal committee, the committee will become liable to the payment of "
the land revenue, unless remitted by the Government, and that only in very special cases would M
the Government remit the demand. +
3. In Book Circular XVI of 29th September 1876, it was further laid down in accordance
with Government No. 991 dated 14th August 1876, that the order of Government above quoted,
with reference to the purchase of land by municipal committees, applied also to the case of land
taken up by a district committee.
4. These orders having come under the notice of the Government of India, a letter was
addressed to you by that Government No. 1 dated 9th January 1877, communicated to this office
with your No. 132 dated 18th January 1877 , to the effect that the instructions contained in those
two circulars were correct, provided that the word " ordinarily " used in the circular of 4th
December 1873, means that " when the land taken up is subject to the payment of land revenue,
such revenue will continue to be payable, unless the Government specially remit it."
5. These orders of Government do not indicate the circumstances under which any such
application for reduction of revenue is to be considered " special," so as to allow of its being
sanctioned, and the Financial Commissioner is still in doubt how to deal with cases that
come up.
6. The case on which the Government ruling in No. 991 dated 14th August 1876 was
issued, was that of a water course from the canal for the civil station of Rohtak. The Financial
Commissioner represented on that occasion that the main test for judging whether a purpose
was a public one, was whether a notification had been issued under the Act. In this case there
had been no notification and no sanction of Government for taking up the land. On these
grounds the remission of revenue was not recommended ; the inference being that had a notifi
cation been issued the reduction might have been recommended .
7. In a case now sent up by the Commissioner of Rawalpindi, the Gujrat district committee
have widened a road in the district. The land required was taken up by private negotiation,
and hence no gazette notification was applied for. No sanction of Government was obtained.
The Financial Commissioner therefore refused to sanction the remission of Rs. 5 land revenue
applied for until the sanction of Government to the appropriation should be obtained.
8. The Commissioner now sends up a notification for publication in the gazette, a course
which seems scarcely appropriate, as the land has been acquired long ago and compensation
paid. The object of the Commissioner is to obtain formal sanction of Government for the appro
priation of the land in order that the land revenue may be remitted. But the Financial Com
missioner is uncertain whether to apply to Government for this sanction, because he is not sure
what constitutes a " special case."
9. The Financial Commissioner remarks that the absence of a notification may occur
through inadvertence in a case that is really one of public utility, and that the omission to
obtain Government sanction at the proper time is a defect that can afterwards be remedied ; so
that as the question at present stands the Financial Commissioner would be able to sanction
the reduction of revenue in every case in which Government sanction for the appropriation
existed ; while in other cases the sanction of Government could be obtained subsequently, and
the sanction of the reduction would then follow.
10. The Government of India letter above quoted seems however to contemplate that
there are cases in which land revenue will continue to be payable by district and municipal com
mittees, but what the cases are is not laid down, and it is on this point that the Financial
Commissioner desires further instructions.
11. The point for consideration seems to be that there is a distinction between public works
of an imperial character chargeable to imperial revenues, and those of a local character charge
able to local funds, and that under the present system of imperial and local finance, the reduc
tion of revenue, being in another form a portion of the cost of a work, should be met from the
same source as the work itself.
12. On the other hand, at the settlement of land revenue, public roads are not assessed,
being excluded from the malguzári or revenue paying land. In the case therefore of roads
made by district committees, the imperial revenue would at the next settlement lose the land
revenue originally assessed upon the land taken up. The question therefore narrows itself to
this in the case of works not chargeable to imperial funds for which revenue paying land is
taken up under proper sanction, who is to pay the revenue up to the next revision of settlement?
JUNE 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 29
No. 570 dated 16th May 1877 , from the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab, to the
Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
I am desired to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 395 dated 1st instant, soliciting
instructions for the disposal of applications for the reduction of land revenue on land taken up
for roads and other works undertaken by district and municipal committees, and in reply to
state the principle to which regard should be had in dealing with such references is, that no part
of the cost of a work of a local character chargeable to local funds should be adjusted so as to
fall upon the imperial revenues. A permanent charge or a charge for a term of years upon land
taken up for such works is necessarily a part of their cost : hence the land revenue should con
tinue to be paid from local funds unless there are very special reasons to the contrary. The
issue or absence of a gazette notification under the Land Acquisition Act cannot therefore be
used as the criterion to distinguish between the cases in which land revenue should or should
not be remitted, but the distinction must be made with reference to the particular circumstances
of each case as it arises, bearing in mind the principle stated above.
2. In the case of public roads alluded to in your 12th para., the area converted into high
way during the currency of the term of settlement would continue to pay the land revenue
assessment for the period of such term. When a re-settlement of the revenue was made, such
area would be excluded from the lands subject to assessments, but the revenue leviable upon it
during the interval would not be remitted or refunded. Such, at least, His Honor believes to
be the existing practice, and such he considers should be the rule in the case of roads made by
district and municipal committees in lands assessed to land revenue, the revenue up to the next
revision of settlement being payable by the committees concerned .
3. The reference of the Commissioner of the Rawalpindi Division in the matter of the road
made by the Gujrat district committee can be decided in accordance with the foregoing remarks.
The Lieutenant Governor thinks with the Financial Commissioner, that as the land has been
long ago acquired , a notification under Act X of 1870 would be unnecessary and inappropriate.
There appear to be no special circumstances in the case, and the Rs. 5 land revenue should be
paid by the district committee till the next revision of settlement, when the land taken up for
the road will be excluded from future assessment in the usual course.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
The attention of Deputy Commissioners is drawn to section 89 of the Indian
Registration Act, III of 1877, extracted be
Advances Agricultural.
Registration Act.- Copies of certifi low, requiring them to transmit to the regis
cates for takavi advances to be sent to tration office concerned copies of certificates
registration office. granted for advances under the Land Impro
vement Act.
2. It will be seen from clause 6 section 17 of the Act that certificates and
instruments of collateral security under the Land Improvement Act are exempt from
registration in the ordinary way, whereas hitherto they have been liable to registra
tion in certain cases, under rule XVIII, Appendix X of Directions to Collectors.
3. The rules relating to fees for copies of records contained in Financial
Commissioner's Circular 23 of 1871 remain in force under section 2 of the Registra
tion Act.
S.
CIRCULAR No. 30 or 1877.
(No. 4248). Dated 27th July 1877.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND SUPERINTENDENTS, PUNJAB.
The accompanying letter from the Secretary to Government No. 662 dated 9th
June, conveys orders relating to the preparation of re
Municipal Trade Returns turns of Municipal Trade for the year 1876-77.
for 1876-77.
2. It will be observed that returns for this year are required only on account
of Municipalities of the first class, but to these should be added an account of any
special industry carried on in other parts of the Province.
3. With the sanction of Government, the following instructions are conveyed
regarding the mode in which these returns should be submitted.
4. A return is required for each first class Municipality in the form prescribed
in Book Circular VIII of 1876, similar to those used for returns of external trade,
which are based upon the classified list of articles issued with Book Circular XIX of
1876. Forms of these returns sufficient for the first class Municipalities in your
Division are herewith forwarded.
Import. Export. Import. Export.
Delhi ... 2 2 Dalhousie ... 2 2
Simla ... ... 2 2 Lahore ... ... 2
Dharmsála ... 2 2 Murree ... ... 2 2
Amritsar ... ... 2 2 Mooltan ... ... 2
5. In addition to this return, a report is required for each first class Munici
pality in the Province, in which mention should be made of the following par
ticulars :
(1). A review of the trade of first class Municipalities for the year, with such
statistics of manufactures and industries carried on in such Municipalities
as it may be possible to include.
(2). Mention if any class of Imports and Exports of first class Municipalities,
which, owing to imperfect registration, are not included in statement 1,
hereby prescribed. The Financial Commissioner hopes that the state
ments will be made as complete as possible.
6. As these instructions have been delayed some time beyond the expiry of
the year 1876-77, to which they refer, no time should be lost in completing the re
ports and returns, which it is hoped will reach the Financial Commissioner's Office
not later than 15th August.
Copy of a letter No. 662 dated 9th June 1877, from Officiating Secretary to Government,
Punjab, to the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to your letter No. S-495 of the 24th May, I am desired to state that the Hon'ble
the Lieutenant Governor considers that it would be an advantage for the report and returns
noted in your letter, to be submitted through the Financial Commissioner, who is intimately
acquainted with the subject, and whose opinion on the returns as submitted, will be of advan
tage to the Government.
2. I am to request the attention of the Financial Commissioner to the correspondence end
ing with my No. 95 dated 29th January last, on the subject of the submission of reports from
Municipalities, containing a review of the trade of the towns during the year, with such statis
tics of manufactures and trades as it may be possible to include. These reports the Lieutenant
Governor considers for the present year might be confined to 1st class Municipalities, and one
of these, that one compiled with the most intelligence and precision , may be published in the
Gazette as an example which other Municipalities may with advantage follow. The Liente.
nant Governor would be obliged if the Financial Commissioner would suggest the form which
this report should take, and the statements which should be attached to it for general adop
tion.
AUGUST 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 33
(No. 4620. )
Dated 15th August 1877.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
The annexed correspondence with the Board of Revenue, North Western Pro
Transport of Punjab Bhang vinces, indicating the conditions under which Bhang may
into the North Western Pro- be transported from districts or Native States in the
vinces.
Punjab into districts in the North Western Provinces,
is circulated for information and guidance.
Copy of a letter No. 2816, dated 24th May 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner,
Punjab, to the Secretary to Board of Revenue, North Western Provinces, Allahabad.
"I am directed by the Financial Commissioner to forward a copy of Commissioner of
Umballa's letter No. 99 of 23rd April, and annexures, regarding the exportation of Bhang
from the Kalsia State, into the North Western Provinces, and with reference to rule 2 appen
dix XVII page 31 of the North Western Provinces Excise Manual, to enquire whether there
is any objection to the exportation of Bhang from Kalsia, or other places in the Punjab, into
districts in the North Western Provinces, provided the exporter furnishes himself with a pass
from the Deputy Commissioner of the exporting district in the Punjab, and again with a pass
from the Collector of the North Western Provinces district into which he transports the Bhang,
or of the first North Western Provinces district on his route.
2. A copy of the rule quoted by the Deputy Commissioner of Umballa is annexed for
the information of the Board.
3. There is no express provision in the Punjab rules regarding the transport of Bhang
into the North Western Provinces, though there is express provision for the transport of
Charras, because this drug comes chiefly from Yarkand, and could only reach the North Wes
tern Provinces through the Punjab. But on the other hand there is no express prohibition in
the Punjab rules against the export of Bhang, while the rules quoted above appear to indicate
the manner in which such export may lawfully be made into the North Western Provinces. "
Copy of a letter No. 219 - V.S. , dated 17th July 1877, from the Officiating Secretary to the
Board of Revenue, North Western Provinces, Allahabad, to the Secretary to Financial
Commissioner, Punjab.
"With reference to your letter No. 2816 , dated 24th May last, and enclosure, I am directed
to inform you that in the opinion of the Officiating Senior Member, there is no objection to per
mitting the importation of Bhang from the Punjab, under the conditions laid down in clause
2, appendix XVII of the Excise Manual."
Copy of Rule 2, Appendix XVII of the North Western Provinces Excise Manual.
"2nd- No ganja, bhang, or charras shall be imported into any district of the North Wes
tern Provinces, except under a pass signed, or in the case of charras imported under the pre
ceding rule, countersigned by the collector or officer in charge of the excise revenue of the
border district into which the drug is to be imported. This rule does not apply to ganja,
bhang, or charras, carried by railway through the North Western Provinces ; and in cases where
ganja, bhang, or charras, is imported by railway for consumption in the North Western Pro
vinces, the border district shall be held to be that in which it leaves the railway premises."
It having come to the notice of the Financial Commissioner that some security
Government money not deposits of public servants had been deposited in a pri
to be deposited in private vate Bank, and risk of loss thereby incurred, officers are
Banks. reminded that Government money must not under any
circumstances be so deposited, but must be placed in a Government Treasury.
2. In the case of security deposits, on which the parties have a fair claim to
receive interest, the proper course is either to take the security in the shape of Go
verninent paper, or, if cash is received, to deposit it in the Government Savings
Bank under No. 33 of the Savings Bank Rules hereto annexed.
(No. 4961.)
Dated 1st September 1877.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
(5412 A. )
Dated 26th September 1877.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND SUPERINTENDENTS, PUNJAB.
As the agricultural state of the province has gradually, owing to the failure of
Estimated out-turn of the summer rains, become, in certain districts, less
favorable than usual, it is necessary to obtain, with as
Kharif.delay as possible , a forecast of the probable out-turn of the Kharif in each
little
division ; and Commissioners are accordingly requested to report on the subject at
once.
2. For the purposes of the present enquiry, it will not be necessary to make
detailed measurements through Patwaris ; or to make such prolonged official investi
gation as may tend to unsettle the minds of subordinate revenue collectors, and
revenue taxpayers generally, and to raise delusive hopes of remissions and suspen
sions of revenue for which no sufficient grounds may exist. What is needed, is an
approximate estimate for each Tahsil of the area sown with the principal crops for
the present Kharif, (distinguishing between the area irrigated by canals and wells ; and
the unirrigated area dependent on rain, ) and the proportion likely to be harvested.
3. The enquiry should be specially directed to the crops most largely cultiva
ted for food, or for export, and on which the livelihood of the people chiefly depends.
36 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS . [ RECORD
Circular No. 25- S, dated 27th July 1877, from the Officiating Settlement Commissioner,
Mooltan and Derajat Divisions, to all Settlement Officers.
I have the honor to request your attention to the subject dealt with by the decisions of the
Punjab Record : Chief Court Chief Court noted in the margin. You will see from those deci
Civil Judgments Nos. 19 and 83 sions, that it is now a fairly well established point of law, that in
of 1876 and 59 of 1877. the absence of a well established custom to the contrary, the sub
mersion of a hereditary tenant's holding by fluvial action , and the consequent suspension of its
cultivation , does not of itself determine his right of occupancy : but that on the river's receding
and the land again becoming culturable, the hereditary tenant's right survives, as effectively
as that of the proprietor, who directly engages with Government for the revenue.
2. It is of course necessary that the holding should be identifiable ; and in the cases last
above named the identification was effected by the means of the settlement maps and field
register.
3. In view of the principle of law thus established it is very important that the codes of
customs and administration papers of those tracts now under settlement which are subject to
fluvial action, should state what is the custom on this point. I therefore request you will take
measures to this end, and that you will notice the subject in your final report.
4. The point is precisely one of those on which a detailed examination of previous records
is likely to throw much light, and the statement of the principal persons belonging to the owner
and tenant classes should also be recorded.
5. If you find that the practice in certain villages does not agree with the custom observed
in the majority of the adjacent villages ; you should not merely on that account discredit the
exceptional practice. The past history of adjacent villages has often differed much, and the
strength or weakness of a tenant's privileges justly depends on the circumstances out of which
it has arisen and through which it has continued .
Whatever can be shown to be the well established custom of a village, or of a small tract,
is as much protected by Section 7 of the Punjab Laws Act as those that prevail over a wider
area.
will plant them. These instructions apply more especially to the districts of Gur
daspur, Hoshiarpur and Kangra.
3. Extra copies of this circular in vernacular are available in this office on
application, for distribution in villages.
3. The allotment for 1878-79 will be made towards the end of the current
year, and will be regulated by the " actuals " of current and former years.
Resolution ofthe Government of India No. 2206 dated 28th July 1877.
RESOLUTION. -By Resolution in the Financial Department, No. 3649, dated 30th Septem
ber 1869, the Governor-General in Council decided that the particular sanction of the Supreme
Government for each takavi advance was not necessary, and that it would suffice for the Local
Governments to obtain sanction for the disbursement of lump sums from time to time on this
subject.
2. These advances will, in future be regulated by the Rules framed under the Land Im
provement Act, 1871. The rate of interest under these Rules is one anna in the rupee, or 61
per cent per annum.
3. By Resolution in the Financial Department, No. 191 dated 12th January 1876, the
Government of India decided that, without the special sanction of the Government of India in
the Financial Department, no loan of public money shall be made under the provisions of any
special law, bearing a less rate of interest than 44 per cent, and no such loan shall be made
otherwise bearing a lower rate of interest than 6 per cent.
4. By orders in the Revenue Department No. 10, dated 21st March 1876, the Government
of the North Western Provinces was authorized to make advances, in any case of emergency,
for such purposes as the purchase of seeds, grain, &c. without interest, reporting the matter
simultaneously to the Government of India.
5. By Resolution in the Financial Department No. 1291 , dated 30th June 1876, it was
declared that
1st.- No advances should be made without the general or special sanction of the Govern
ment of India, unless, in any case, the Local Government is empowered by law to
make such advances without reference to the Imperial Government.
2nd. Regular provision should be made in the estimates for all advances, and no ad
vance should be without the special sanction of the Government of India, unless
funds have been duly provided in the estimates and sanctioned by the Governor
General in Council.
6. By Resolutions No. 1451 dated 9th July 1873 , No. 5206 dated 26th August 1874, and
No. 465 dated 26th May 1876, Local Governments were authorized, under certain defined cir
cumstances, to advance money without interest to public servants to enable them to build
houses.
7. By Resolutions No. 3687 dated 30th September 1875 , and No. 1170 dated 18th June
1877, provision was made for the immediate report to the Supreme and Local Government of
any default in the payment of interest upon a loan of public money, or in the repayment of its
capital amount, and for the levy of compound interest of 6 per cent upon over-due instalments.
A Local Government receiving intimation of such default, was also required to explain to the
Government of India at once the causes of the default and the steps taken to remedy it.
8. The Governor- General in Council considers it expedient now to substitute the following
amended and consolidated order for these scattered Resolutions, and at the same time, to dis
pose of the two pending references from the Government of Madras, recited in the preamble .
9. Advances made under the Land Improvement Act 1871 , are regulated by Rules passed
by each local Government, with the approval of the Governor General in Council, under au
thority of the Act. Provision for these advances may be made in the estimates of each year,
without sanction by the Government of India as follows :
Government of Madras, Bombay and the North Western Rs.
Provinces and Oudh, each ... 2,00,000,
Government of the Punjab ... ... 1,50,000.
Government of Bengal, Mysore and the Central Provinces,
each ... 1,00,000.
Governments of Assam, British Burmah and Berar, each ... 50,000.
If any local Government or Administration wishes to make a larger provision than this,
the previous sanction of the Government of India must be obtained . Sums thus provided in the
estimates may be disbursed without any further orders by the Government of India, than may
in any case be required by the local rules under the Land Improvement Act. The yearly rate
of interest fixed by these rules is one anna in the rupee, or 61 per cent.; but the local Govern
ment may, if in any case it conciders it expedient, for special reasons, reduce this rate to 4 per
cent., or remit due interest in excess of this rate.
10. The powers of the local Government, under the Local Public Works Loan Act 1871,
are regulated by rules published under the Act, by Notification No. 3761 dated 18th October
1873.
11. Besides advances under the Land Improvement and Local Public Works Loan Acts,
it sometimes becomes necessary to make loans of public money for the relief of persons suffer
ing from some temporary calamity, as for instance, the destruction of houses or crops, or seed
OCTR. 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 41
grain, or agricultural stock, by some calamity of season, or by fire, or flood , or for some miscella
neous object, such as that described in the letter from the Government of Madras, No. 1728,
dated 18th June 1877, now read. The local Governments are authorized to advance money in
such cases at their discretion, within the following limits :
Each advance. Limits of all advances during
the year .
Rs. Rs.
Government of Bombay and Madras ... 2,500 25,000.
Lieutenant Governors ... ... 1,000 ... 10,000.
Chief Commissioners ... 500 5,000.
The yearly rate of interest upon such advances should ordinarily be, as for advances under
the Land Improvement Act, one anna in the rupee, or 64 per cent., but the local Government
may at its discretion, for special reasons, make such advances at a lower rate of interest, or even
without interest, or remit any part of the interest due upon such advances. It is not necessary
generally to make any provision in the estimates for this class of advances, the amount of which
is never likely to be large, and cannot ordinarily be foreseen.
12. The following general rules should apply, as far as the law and existing regulations
allow, to all the advances to which reference is hereinbefore made.
(a.) The advances should be repaid in not more than twenty equal half-yearly instalments
including interest, the first instalment of principal to be repaid six months after the
loan is completely taken up.
(b.) Temporary advances to Municipalities should be repayable in not more than twelve
months.
(c.) A penal rate of compound interest, not less than six per cent. should be enforced, as
far as the law allows, upon all over-due instalments of interest, or principal and inter
est, and this should not be lightly remitted.
(d.) Any default in the payment of interest upon a loan of public money or in the repay
ment of the principal, should be promptly reported by the Account department to the
local Government, and if the loan was sanctioned by the Governor-General in Council,
to the Supreme Government. A local Government receiving such report should in the
case of a loan sanctioned by the Governor- General in Council, immediately explain the
circumstances to the Government of India in the Home, Revenue or Public Works
Department, as the case may be, and the steps which it has taken to remedy the default.
13. No fresh orders are needed about building advances to public officers, which must be
regulated, as heretofore, by the rules in Resolutions No. 3123, dated 25th August 1871 , and No.
5206, dated 26th August 1874.
the Lieutenant-Governor agrees with the Financial Commissioner that it is desirable to issue
notifications to the effect stated in the 4th paragraph of your letter, empowering revenue officers
in the Punjab to take action as Customs officers for the purposes of the Act. Under rule 65 the
license fee is fixed at Rs. 2, and the Lieutenant- Governor does not consider that there is any
necessity to move the Government of India to reduce this fee, seeing that all the income deriv
able under this head is already credited in the form of miscellaneous land revenue, and the
amount of the license fee can be deducted from the amount paid by the contractors, the
manner in which the license fee is credited being thus merely a detail of account.
Punjab Gazette Notification No. 847, dated 26th July 1877.
UNDER the authority conferred upon him by Section 31 , Act VIII of 1875, the Honorable
the Lieutenant- Governor is pleased to invest all Deputy Commissioners in the Punjab with
the powers of a Collector of Customs in their respective districts, and, for the purposes of the
said Act, each district in the Punjab, as constituted for revenue purposes, shall be deemed a
" Customs circle."
: The Honorable the Lieutenant- Governor is further pleased to invest all Assistant and Extra
Assistant Commissioners with the powers of Inspectors ; all Tahsildars with the powers of Sub
Inspectors ; and all subordinate tahsil officials with the powers of customs officers under the
said Act, to be exercised by them within the districts or tahsils in which they may be employ
ed for the time being.
since the preparation of the previous indent, still the consumption of the 12 months
preceding the preparation of the new indent must be shown.
Great care must be taken in filling in column 7 (amount now indented for) so
as to provide for actual requirements, and to avoid excessive stocks and supplemen
tary indents. In estimating requirements with reference to consumption, the stock
in hand must be taken into account. Where a fixed scale is prescribed, regard must
likewise be had to the stock in hand and the consumption of the past 12 months,
as well as to the scale. The scale is intended merely as a limit which must at uo
time be exceeded.
оств . 7877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 45
In taking stock therefore, the articles in use and still serviceable should be
taken into account, and new articles should not be indented for, over and over
again, merely because the scale allows them.
7. The following are the items for which a scale is prescribed :—
1. Blotting paper ... 12 sheets per man per annum.
2. Black Ink powders 4 bundles per man per annum.
3. Red do. ... 1 Do. Do.
4. Pencils, Lead 4 per man per annum.
5. Do. Colored ... 3 to heads of offices per annum.
6. India rubber 1 piece per man for 2 years.
7. Rulers, round ... 1 for every 6 men once for all.
8. Do. flat ... 1 for each office do.
9. Pens, as follows : ... Quills Nibs, Magnum Bonums.
Correspondence Clerks ... 120 or 60 or 20.
Accountants and Auditors ... 96 or 48 or 12.
Inferior Clerks ... 48 or 24 or 8.
10. Holders ... 1 to every gross of nibs.
11. Wooden ink stand 1 to each man once for all.
12. Ink pots, glass 2 for 3 years for each man.
13. Do. screwtop 1 for heads of departments for 3 years.
14. Penknives, single-bladed ... 1 for 2 years for each man.
15. Erasers ... 1 for 3 years for each man.
16. Hones and strops 1 for each office for 3 years.
17. Paper cutters 1 to each man once for all.
18. Scissors, large 1 pair of each to each office per annum .
19. Paper weights 2 for each men once for all.
8. Care should be taken that articles not allowed by the stationery office are
excluded from the indents.
9. The indents should show the stationery required for 1 year, from 1st
March following the date of preparation of the indent, as that is the time the annual
supplies are usually received from Calcutta. It should therefore be calculated how
much of stock in hand on date of preparation of the indent is likely to be in hand
on 1st March, and the balance to make up a year's supply should be indented for
with a slight margin on the safe side.
10. As the consolidated indent is due in Calcutta by 1st January, and the
work of consolidating the district indents will take time, the district indents must
be submitted in time to reach this office not later than the 15th November. To admit
of this arrangement being properly carried out, the stationery accounts of every
office must be closed, and balances struck, on the 15th October, and the indents
prepared and forwarded in duplicate, without delay, to the Commissioner of the
division for transmission to this office.
11. The following orders of this office are cancelled : -Circular No. 17 of
1876. Circular No. 21 of 1876.
Dated 7th October 1870. No. 54-1831 .
From- Under Secretary to Government Punjab and its Dependencies.
To-All Heads of Departments, Commissioners, and Deputy Commissioners in the
Punjab.
The Superintendent of Stationery has brought to the notice of this Government that
officers do not in all cases attend to the instructions laid down in No. VI of the rules, which
have been re-printed, and are forwarded herewith, regarding the date on which their station
ery indents should be submitted. The Hon'ble the Lieutenant-Governor requests that all
officers of this Government will see that these rules are strictly attended to in future.
RULES FOR THE SUPPLY OF STORES FROM THE GOVERNMENT STATIONERY
DEPARTMENT.
(in Supersession of those published in the Supplement to the Calcutta Gazette of the 7th De
cember 1864.)
1. The indents from public officers upon the Stationery Office are to be drawn out by
indenting officers, and supplied by the Superintendent according to the scale approved by
Government, and in conformity with the following Rules,
46 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
vernment. This fixed allowance is also to cover the cost of the undermentioned items of
expenditure.
Country Ink. Glue.
Stamping Ink. Paste.
Stamping Inkstand. Pounce.
Twine. Sand.
Thread. Sand Pots.
Country Pens. Country Envelopes.
Book-binding. Repairing Scissors, &c.
Lac for seali ng. Pins.
Tale for Native Colors. Oil for Lights.
Vinegar.
and generally all petty stores which are not obtained from the Stationery Office.
It is to be borne in mind that no bills will, on any pretext whatever, be admitted or
passed by the Superintendent of Stationery.
IX. Miscellaneous Stores.--Indents for packing and coloured paper, with other articles
of occasional use, will be complied with only under special circunstances, to be fully explain
ed. Blotting paper will be allowed at the rate of twelve sheets per man per annum .
Indents for marble paper, paste-boards and mill-boards for binding, must contain state
ments of the number of books to be bound each year. Pens, pencils, penknives and hones will
be allowed on the scale entered in the form of indent.
X. Indents for English bound books must each be accompanied by a specification of the
purpose for which each book is required ; and it will be in the discretion of the Superintendent
of Stationery to comply with, or modify the demands, with reference to the necessity of the
case. When it appears that printed forms will auswer the purpose as well as a book, the
former will be supplied in lieu of the latter.
XI. Form Indents. - Indents for forms are in all cases to be submitted to the Superin
tendent of Stationery through the head of the department to which the indenting officer
belongs. These indents are to be made only in the forms supplied by the Superintendent of
Stationery. They will be separate from the stationery indents, but they should be submitted at
the same time, vide Rule VI.
XII. Indents for forms will be subject to the same kind of check as stationery indents by
the Superintendent, with reference to the amount of business done in each office , the quantity
expended and in balance, and the annual consumption in cognate offices.
XIII. All new forms will require the sanction of the various central offices in the diffe
rent seats of Governments and Administrations, each form to bear a distinguishing number,
and patterns of all forms to be lodged with the Superintendent of Stationery.
XIV. The Superintendent of Stationery will, in communication with the heads of central
offices, determine the qualities and sizes of paper adapted to the several kinds of forms.
XV. The printing of forms will, as a general rule, be executed at one Central Press on
the requisition of the Superintendent of Stationery, who will, with each requisition, forward the
proper supply of paper. This Rule, however, will not interfere with rule XVI.
XVI. In the North-Western Provinces, the Punjab, Oudh, and British Burmah, the heads
of offices are allowed the option of drawing their supplics of printed forms from Local Presses,
if they can be had cheaper than from Calcutta.
XVII. The Superintendent of Stationery will have the sole custody of all printed forms,
regulating from time to time the quantities of the several kinds of forms to be kept in store.
XXI. Officers who have Covenanted Assistants may employ those Assistants to supervise
the unpacking and counting of the supply, and in the Government Secretariats, Boards, and
High Courts, this duty may be performed by the Registrars or Head Assistants. In all other
offices, in case of the absence on duty of the head of the office , or other sufficient cause, the
packages may be opened by the Head Clerk or principal Uncovenanted Assistant. In all these
cases, the certificate must be signed by the person who opens the packages, and countersigned
by the head of the office.
Complaints.
XXII. Complaints as to quality of supplies received should be accompanied by one average
sample of the article complained of, duly attested by complaining officer, as being part of the
supply furnished by the Stationery Office on such a date, and the marks on the articles or cover
ing of the packages should be carefully ascertained and reported. To prevent fraudulent sub
stitution of other than the Government supplies, these complaints can only be admitted when
preferred within seven days of the opening of the cases. Complaints of good articles being
damaged in transit, should be accompanied by the officer's opinion and the grounds of it, as to
whether the damage was caused by bad soldering , careless packing, or from maltreatment of the
package in the post office, steamer, or other mode of conveyance.
XXIII. On receiving an indent from an office at the Presidency, the Superintendent will
fix a day for the delivery of the stationery, -Tuesdays and Fridays being expressly set aside for
the delivery of stationery to Presidency Offices. At the time fixed, an Assistant from the in
denting office will attend at the Stationery Office to take charge of the supplies. Objections
must be made before the supplies leave the office, and bottles, baskets, &c., belonging to the
Stationery Office must be returned.
Prevention of abuses.
XXVII. Care must be taken by the head of every office to prevent the use of the Govern
ment stationery in any other than the public service. The stores of stationery should be placed
in charge (under lock and key) of a responsible writer or assistant in the office. A book
(which is to be sent, when required for inspection , to the Superintendent) is to be kept by him
of all issues of stationery in the form prescribed , and supplied by the Stationery Office ; and
such issues are to be acknowledged in it by the signature (in initials) of the officer or assistant
who takes the article . Any abuse apparent to the assistant in charge of the stationery is to
be brought to the immediate notice of the head of the office.
XXVIII. Packing cases received from the Stationery Office are to be sold, and the proceeds
credited to the Superintendent of Stationery in the cash accounts of the office,-the amount
so credited being communicated to the Superintendent.
XXIX. It will be the duty of the Superintendent of Stationery to bring to the notice of
the Board of Revenue, for the orders of Government, any serious instance of neglect or breach
of these rules,
OCTR. 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 49
that, for articles of which large issues occur, " change of figures might be guarded against by
the quantities of articles in which misappropriation is likely, being written down in words
in the remark column by the receiving officer, and that the despatcher should be required to
run his pen through all blank spaces.' The Governor-General in Council directs that this pre
caution be adopted in addition to those recommended by the Comptroller-General.
3. For checking the growth of expenditure of stationery, it was proposed, that each bead
of department should submit to the Superintendent of Stationery one consolidated indent for
all officers subordinate to him. This has been objected to by the Government of Bombay and
by the Chief Commissioner of Oudh, but other Governments have accepted the proposal. The
Government of Bengal, however, considers that by the adoption of the system, the Superinten .
dent of Stationery may accept the consolidated indent unchallenged, and that thus the salutary
check which he now exereises may be lost. But as the responsibility of the Superintendent of
Stationery will not be relaxed or impaired by reason of an additional check of the indents for
stationery by heads of departments, the Governor- General in Council is pleased to decide that,
whenever a number of indenting officers belong to one department in a province, their indents
should be submitted to the head of their department, who should consolidate the indents, and
the statistics of past expenditure, and of balances, for checking the indents, in one table, consist
ing of separate sections for the past expenditure, the balances and the new indents; but details
of this kind might be arranged by the head of the department with the Superintendent of
Stationery.
4. The consolidated indent should shew in red ink any correction which might be made
by the head of the department, who would forward it, and the separate indents of the several
indenting officers, to the Superintendent of Stationery.
5. This officer should retain the consolidated indent as his voucher, and should turn the
separate indents to account as invoices, for the several indenting officers, of the articles des
patched to them.
6. On completion of the despatch of the several indents, which will have been included
in the consolidated indent, the totals shewn in this last would be posted as the account which
the Comptroller-General proposes would be kept of the expenditure of stationery in each prin
cipal department in a province.
7. The indents from the executive officers in the Public Works Department should be con
solidated by the Chief Engineer of the province or Government to whom they are subordi .
nate. Similarly, those for Jails, Police, Education, Registration, and other special departments,
should be consolidated by the heads of the respective departments.
8. In case of a Deputy Commissioner who has one general office with Revenue, Judicial,
and general sections, it will not be worth while to divide off the indent into several sections.
One indent may be prepared for the whole office without distinguishing the section. The
Deputy Commissioner should submit his indent to the Commissioner, who in every province
has special knowledge of the general branch of the work of district officers. The Local Govern
ment should select one or other of the heads of the Judicial and Revenue Departments, whether
Chief Court, or Judicial Commissioner, or Board of Revenue, or Financial Commissioner, to
consolidate und pass the district indents. The general character of the work in a district, riz.
whether heavy or light, in the Judicial or Revenue Branch, would generally be known to what
ever chief authority might be selected, and in cases when he might not be fully informed , and
in which the doubful item might be of sufficient importance to bear a reference, official or demi
official, to the head of the other departments, the opinion of the latter may be taken .
9. With this illustration of the way of dealing with cases in which a district officer is
subordinate to separate controlling departments, the Local Government will have no difficulty
in arranging for the consolidation of the indents of stationery by officers in charge of districts,
or of divisions of Public Works, and the like ; and they will be requested to issue subsidiary
orders accordingly, and to forward a copy of the order to the Superintendent of Stationery for
his guidance.
No. 248 A., dated 25th February 1874 .
From-Comptroller- General.
To- The Secretary to the Government of India, Financial Department.
I HAVE examined the accounts of the Superintendent of Stationery for the year 1872-73,
and have found them to be correct, with exception of the items described in the accompanying
list, which have not been passed for the reasons stated against them.
2. Apart from these particular disallowances, the accounts are open to objection on the
following important points : ( 1 ) The vouchers in support of stationery supplied are not satis
factory, inasmuch as they are in a tabular form withthe various descriptions of stationery printed
OCTR. 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 51
1
25 on the side of the page, with a parallel column for noting the quantity of the articles requir
? ed. Hence it is quite easy to fill up the column with articles which may not have been suppli
ed, the acknowledgment of the receiving officer being entered at foot of the form, and the vou
cher, therefore, cannot be accepted as entirely trustworthy. (2) The accounts cannot be
proved, because they do not work up to any general account, the items being distributed under
their appropriate heads, without any one account being kept for working out the net result of
the whole. For instance, the accounts show the receipts, issues, and balances of each descrip
tion of stationery, both as regards quantity and value, but there is no summary of these various
figures, and hence no total by which to prove the results of the detailed headings. (3 ) The
accounts afford no check upon the expenditure of stationery, as they do not show in a form,
susceptible of examination, the department supplied. A kind of classification is now observed
professing to exhibit the expenditure of each Government and Administration , but in it are
included promiscuously and without any arrangement officers of the Judicial, Police, Education
al, Public Works, Military and other Departments.
3. As regards the vouchers, the Superintendent of Stationery has suggested that the en
tries indicating the articles supplied should be numbered in a consecutive series, so as to pre
vent interpolations. This arrangement, in my opinion, will be sufficient, provided that the
receiving officer certifies the number of entries admitted.
4. As regards the accounts, some modification of the present system seems to be ncces
sary. The stationery received from England and by local purchase and that returned by offi
cers are now entered in separate books, whence they are carried in detail , item by item into
the ledger. I suggest that all the stationery received be entered in the same book, which may
be kept in the tabular form now used for issues, the quantities being posted in black ink and
immediately above them the money value in red ink. The receipt book should be totalled
monthly, each column having two summations-namely, a black ink summation indicating
quantity, and a red ink summation indicating value, together with a grand total of the values.
These monthly summations to be carried into the ledger in lieu of the present method of post
ing in detail the quantities only.
5. The issues are now recorded in the three sections marginally noted. I propose to dis
continue the weekly section, and post the ledger from the month
I. Daily sections of issues on
ly section in the same way as the receipts, giving values as well
account of each Government.
11. Weekly section of total as quantities. The values are not now given in any section, but
issues for ledger posting. they are necessary to the completeness of the accounts, which
III. Monthly section of total
cannot be proved without them. And they can be easily ascer
issues.
tained by noting in red ink at the top of each column , in the month
ly section, the average rate fixed for the year for the article of stationery described in it, and
thence calculated the total value of the stationery entered in that column as issued during the
month. A grand total should be made of the values in each monthly section .
6. 1 have said in the preceding column that an average rate should be fixed for each year
according to which supplies should be charged. This is not done at present, supplies being
valued with reference to their actual cost. The present system, however, is inconvenient, and
the accounts would be much simplified if an average rate were fixed in the beginning of each
year, based upon the actual cost during the preceding twelve months. The actual cost now is
calculated by taking the price of the article plus the freight shown in the invoice, but this
method is incorrect, as the invoice only shows one-third of the freight, the remainder being
payable in India ; moreover, there is much labor in apportioning the freight charge to each
article, and it would be aletter plan if in future a fixed percentage were added to the price on
account of freight, with an additional 5 per cent. for charges, a similar 5 per cent. being added,
to the price of the local purchases. According to the registers of this office, the price and freight
of stationery imported during the year 1870-71 to 1872-73 have
Cost of stationery-Rs. 25,58,726 been as marginally noted, giving an average freight charge of
Freight-Rs. 60, 448.
2.36 per cent. which I propose to raise to 5 per cent. in order to
allow for depreciation, &c. In other words, I propose to add 10 per cent. to the cost of sta
tionery received from England, and 5 per cent. to that purchased locally.
7. The ledger may be considerably simplified , and I propose for adoption the fellowing
form ; but besides the detailed headings now used for each description of stationery a general
head should be opened called " General Store Account," showing the total value of the sta
tionery received , issued , and in balance in each month. The entries under this head will agree
with the total of the corresponding entries in the detail heads, and thereby afford a complete
proof of their accuracy. The balances should be extended monthly, and compared with the
Store-keeper's balance statenent, any difference between them being immediately investigated
and settled.
52 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS . [ RECORD
Statement ofitems disallowed from the accounts for 1872-73 ofthe Superintendent of Stationery.
1. Fifty vouchers showing a larger issue of stationery than is acknowledged by the
receiving officers. 2. Twenty- seven vouchers purporting to represent stationery really issued,
but not received by the indenting officers. It is said that the sanction of the Board of Revenue
will be obtained to these items. 3. Five vouchers said to have been mislaid in the Stationery
Office and not presented for examination. 4. Stores received from England on account of the
Surveyor- General's and Telegraph Departments, but not brought to account on the stationery
books. These stores are said to have been made over to the Departments concerned, but no
acknowledgment is produced. 5. Cash credits afforded on account of sale proceeds of canvas
and planks, but there is no store account of these articles by which the credits may be verified.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
Memorandum on letter from Comptroller-General, No. 248, dated 25th February 1874.
THE accounts which it is properly desired to amend are those which were settled in 1864
by a Committee consisting of Messrs. Lane, Heeley, and G. W. Kellner.
2. Of the three recommendations by the Comptroller- General, the first relates to audit, viz.
the means of securing genuine vouchers of the issues by the Superintendent. As suggested, the
actual entries in the printed form of vouchers might be numbered, and each number be initialled
by the receiving officer.
3. The second recommendation, that all the stationery received, whether from England
or by local purchase, or from departments, be recorded in the same book, with black ink entries
of quantities, and red ink entry of values, is unobjectionable in the main ; but the details should
be considered by a Committee, so as to avoid any such unnecessary elaboration as is apt to
attend an account in quantities and values of receipts and issues of numerous petty articles of
stationery.
4. Moreover, the recommendation on this head, in the Comptroller- General's 4th paragraph,
does not take account of the necessity of having some separate account of the stores locally
purchased, both as a security that the purchases are kept within the budget allotments, and
that articles ordinarily obtainable from Europe are not purchased in this country, or, so pur
chased, then that the extent of the local purchase is shown and the necessity of it justified ."
5. This suggests (before passing on to the Comptroller-General's third recommendation)
a remark that the report of the auditors is defective in some important particulars, viz :—
1st. - As stated above, no attempt is made to compare the actual expenditure for local pur
chases under principal heads, with the budget grant for those purchases under those heads.
2nd. There is no information about the total receipts, issues, and balances of stationery
for the year, as grouped in certain principal divisions, nor any mention of even the total
receipts, issues, and balances for a number of years.
6. Without such information about totals, and grouping of results in principal divisions
and classes, there can be no intelligent review of the operations of the Stationery Department,
such as should be based on its audited accounts.
7. In the 8th paragraph of his letter, the Comptroller- General brings forward his third
recommendation, viz. that the Superintendent of Stationery, who now records separately the
issues to each Local Government and Administration, should also, in future, record separately
the issues to each department under a Local Government or Administration . This is very
necessary, but 1stly, it will entail some additional expense for establishments ; 2ndly, it will
bring to light any department in which there has been extravagance only after the mischief
has been done ; but it will not apply the check at the time when waste could be prevented, viz.
in the passing of the annual indents of the several departments.
The reform should be applied at the time of passing the indent, and it can be done in a way
to reduce the accounting work of the Superintendent of Stationery, and to strengthen his hands
by securing the co-operation with him of heads of departments in cutting down indents.
8. The officers who indent on the Superintendent of Stationery may be grouped as
follows, riz :-1st.- Secretariats, Heads of Departments, Account offices. 2nd.- Officers con
trolled by the preceding, viz. Divisional, District, Station officers in Civil, Public Works, and (to
a limited extent in) Military Departments.
9. The bulk of the Superintendent's work is for the second group, the numbers of which
are legion ; and each officer of that number sends a separate indent to the Superintendent of
Stationery, having it countersigned first by his immediate superior, or by the head of his de
partment.
10. Inasmuch, however, as the countersigning officer considers each indent by itself, he
has not the same facilities for a proper scrutiny of the indents as he would have if he reviewed
all the indents of one kind together.
11. It is accordingly expedient that- (I) Divisional or circle Officers, (II) District Officers,
(III) Subordinates at stations, in the Revenue, Magisterial, Judicial, Vaccination, Police,
Public Works and other Departments, should be required to send complete annual indents
for stationery to the heads of their respective departments ; that from these the head
54 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
of department should frame a consolidated indent in which the requisitions of its several
subordinates will be tabulated in full detail , with a total for the province, and values will
be applied to the provincial total at rates to be communicated by the Superintendent of
Stationery. Any inequalities in these indents, or requisitions for expensive kinds of
paper, & c. by one or more of the officers, while the bulk of the officers do without
those kinds, and any other like items of apparent extravagance, would require to be explained
by the head of department in passing the indents, and sending the consolidated indent to the
Superintendent of stationery.
12. This officer having scrutinised and accepted the indent, would then forward the sup
plies direct to the several indenting officers.
13. By this procedure the head of the department would have all the indents for his de
partment brought together, in a form admitting, without trouble, of a detailed review, and with
certain data to help his review, as will be presently noticed ; while the Superintendent instead
of getting into controversy with hundreds of officers, would discuss objections with two or three
only, and would be prevented, by the information in the consolidated indent, from raising need
less objections.
14. Furthermore, the consolidated indent when executed, would form the indentical
abstract or record of issues to any one department under a Government, which the Comptroller
General recommends.
15. It has been ascertained that the Superintendent of Stationery can execute 20 to 40
indents in a day. Accordingly, with the following procedure, viz., (1st) . By fixing different
months for the issues to the several Local Governments. (2nd). By fixing different dates in
each period for the indents of the several big, or numerously officered, departments of a Local
Government. ( 3rd). By putting an end to supplementary indents with the co -operation of
the heads of departments. the Superintendent could work off each consolidated indent for one
department, even of a big province, in two or three days at the outside .
As soon as the entire consoildated indent is executed, its total would be carried to the
abstract in which issues are posted, preparatory to carrying the abstract's total into the general
stores account. The total of the consolidated indent could also be carried into a separate ab
stract for gathering together, under each Government, the issues to each department of that
Government.
16. Should the Superintendent of Stationery and the head of the indenting department
not agree about any items in the indent, the rest might be executed , while the items in dispute
might be referred for the orders of the Local Government, whose decision , if adverse to that of
the Superintendent of Stationery, might be communicated with the correspondence to the
Government of India.
17. Certain minor points would have to be attended to in working this arrangement.
These can best be easily settled by a committee.
18. In the present form of indent each officer is required to show-1st.—Quantity received
during year, including balance on 1st. 2nd.- Balance in hand on date of indent.
3rd.- Consumption of twelve months. 4th.- mount now indented for .
In consolidating the indents, these four heads would each require a separate abstract, and
each of the abstracts would be suggestive as to means of tracing out and cutting down exces
sive indents. But it deserves consideration whether the first head, or quantity received, includ
ing balance on 1st- " should not be broken up into two , riz. , 1st , opening balance, and 2nd,
quantity received. In a store account, one of the most effective methods of restraining extra
vagance is to check the growth of balances.
19. The heads of departments might, in concert with the Superintendent of Stationery,
arrange for their respective departments, the particular data, as to strength of officers or
amount of work, which may suffice for an intelligent check of indents, and for preventing un
necessary objections. For example, the requirements of two Executive Engineers may widely
differ according as the one has more sub- divisions than the other; but the present form of
indent does not provide for exhibiting data of this kind, which may be essential for explaining
seeming inequalties of expenditure. If the data really necessary for checking indents be settl
ed by the Superintendent of Stationery and the head of department concerned, a great deal of
friction will be avoided.
20. For the chief and controlling officers mentioned in paragraph 8, section I, of this
memorandum, the existing procedure, with the modifications in accounts suggested by the
Comptroller-General, will doubtless suffice. But the accounts can hardly be considered as
sufficient for a proper control over the expenditure, without a proper classification of the
articles of stationery in principal groups, or divisions, and (having regard to the large expendi
ture of paper for books, gazettes, forms, & c. ) any such classification must be faulty which
does not take separate account of printing paper, and distinguish the issues of such paper for
printing from other issues.
It would be well if a committee were asked to classify the articles of stationery in principal
divisions, such as will help to check the growth of expenditure of the dearer kinds of paper,
&c.; other details relating to accounts and indents might be arranged by the committee.
OCTR. 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 55
No. 2592, dated 18th December 1875, from Secretary to Government, Punjab,
to the Superintendent of Stationery, Calcutta,
In reply to your letter No. 6065, of the 13th instant, I am desired to state that the duty of
consolidating divisional and district indents (Commissioners and Deputy Commissioners) has
been vested in the Financial Commissioner of this Province, while stationery indents for Law
Courts, such as Small Cause Courts, Courts of Cantonment Magistrates, &c., will be dealt with
by the Chief Court.
The following officials will dispose of the indents for their respective departments:
Inspector-General of Police. Ditto Prisons. Ditto Dispensaries. Ditto
Registration. Conservator of Forests. Director of Public Instruction. Sanitary Com
missioner. Superintendent- General of Vaccination. Principal, Medical School. Met
corological Reporter.
The Secretaries in the Public Works and Military Departments, and Joint- Secretary, Irriga
tion Branch, will be requested to report to you direct the arrangements made for their respec
tive departments .
CIRCULAR ORDER,
Dated 5th December 1876.
BY THE BOARD OF REVENUE, LOWER PROVINCES.
With reference to Government order No. 2318 , dated 24th July, on the subject of the sub
mission of indents for stationery, the following rules for the guidance of indenting officers
have been provisionally sanctioned by the Member in charge :
1. Indenting officers are divided into two groups, viz ., those who submit their indents
through the heads of their respective departments, and those who submit them independently
to the Superintendent of Stationery. This classification has been adopted in the list of officers
under the Government of Bengal, which has been approved of by Government in the order
above cited. The list is not yet complete, and it will be necessary from time to time to alter
or add to it.
2. Indents should be submitted annually at the times named in paragraph 7, section I,
Chapter XXII of the Board's Rules, and should be sufficient for a year's consumption . This
order of distribution is, however, incomplete, and requires to be revised with reference to the
new classification of indenting officers.
3. Indenting officers of the first group should submit their indents in duplicate to the
head of their department in a printed form, to be supplied by the Superintendent of Stationery,
showing the following particulars.
1. Names of articles. 2. Opening balance of the past year. 3. Quantity received dur
ing the year. 4. Total of colmuns 2 and 3. 5. Balance in hand on date of indent.
6. Consumption of twelve months. 7. Amount now indented for. 8. Sanctioned
allowance as per scale and rule. 9. Amount allowed by Stationery Office. 10.
Amount supplied by Stationery Office. 11. Items supplied numbered consecutively.
12. Items received by indenting officer (the number and quantity being expressed
in words). 13. Remarks.
4. The particulars of columns 1 and 8 are printed in the forms before they are issued
from the Stationery Office. Columns 2 to 7 should be filled in by the indenting officer.
5. The head of a department, on receipt of the separate indents from subordinate officers,
is required to fill up two forms of consolidated indents A and B.
6. Form A contains the following neadings :-1. Names of articles. 2. Opening balance
of the past year. 3. Total. 4. Quantity received during the year. 5. Total . 6.
Balance in hand on date of indent. 7. Total. 8. Consumption of the past twelve
months. 9. Total. 10. Quantity now indented for. 11. Total.
7. Form B contains the following headings :-1. Names of articles. 2. Quantity allow
ed by head of department. 3. Total. 4. Rate. 5. Amount.
8. To each heading 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 of form A, and heading 2 of form B, there are as
many sub-columns as there are indenting officers.
9. The head of the department should incorporate in form A, each under its appropriate
heading, the entries contained in columns 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the separate indents, as soon as
they are received in his office. When all the several requisitions have been thus tabulated,
56 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. L RECORD
including the indent of stationery required for his own office, and the totals struck, the head
of the department should scrutinize them carefully and determine the quantities to be allowed
to each office, making his corrections in red ink, in column 10, form A, under the heading
" Quantity now indented for. " The quantities thus corrected should then be transferred to
heading 2 of form B, and the remaining columns -3, 4, and 5 -of this form should then be
filled in. Column 3 shows the totals of the entries in column 2 ; column 4 shows the average
rate of value of each article of stationery as fixed for the year. These rates will be commnui.
cated by the Superintendent of Stationery to each head of a department, and to each officer
who indents independently on him ; and from the information thus supplied the total value
should be calculated and entered in column 5.
10. Forms A and B should be prepared in duplicate. Both copies of Form B and one of
Form A should be forwarded to the Superintendent of Stationery when completed, along with
duplicate copies of the separate indents for each office, including the indent for the head of
the department's office. The other copy of form A should be retained by the head of the de
partment for use in checking the indents of the next year. The Superintendent of Stationery,
after scrutiny of the indents, and making such retrenchments as he may think proper, should
note his corrections in red ink in form A, and transfer them to both copies of form B. A copy
of form B thus corrected should be returned to the head of the department, and the Superin
tendent should fill up columns 9, 10 and 11 of the separate indents, and forward these indents
along with the articles to the indenting officers, who, after comparing the articles received
with the indent should sign. it, after filling up column 12, in acknowledgment of the receipt of
the articles, and return it to the Superintendent's Office, where it will remain as the voucher in
support of the issue .
11. Officers of the second group who submit their indents directly to the Superintendent
should use the form of indent described in Rule 3 above, with two additional columns, as in
form B of the consolidated indents, showing the rate and amount, which they should fill up
in the same manner as heads of departments, from information supplied by the Superintendent
of Stationery. Their indents will be subjected by the Superintendent of Stationery to the same
scrutiny as the indents of other officers.
12. There will be some delay in printing the revised forms, and until they are ready for
issue, the present practice of indenting directly on the Superintendent of Stationery should
continue. The Superintendent of Stationery should issue a notice to this effect.
Circular No. 10-790, dated 24th March 1877.
From-Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab,
To-The Secretary to the Government of India, Financial Department.
In compliance with your letter No. 1424, dated 12th March, I am desired to submit a
complete list of officers indenting for stationery, prepared in the manner described in the
enclosures of your letter.
List of Officers indenting for Stationery.
(1). Heads of departments who will submit consolidated indents for themselves and sub
ordinates.
Financial Commissioner ; Conservator of Forests ; Inspector-General of Registration and
Inspector-General of Police ; Superintendent of Stamps ; Joint Secretary to Government, Public
Works Department, Irrigation Branch ; Secretary to Government, Public Works Department ;
Director of Public Instruction ; Meteorological Reporter ; Superintendent- General of Vaccina
tion ; Accountant- General ; Inspector- General of Prisons and Dispensaries.
(2) . Officers subordinate to heads of departments, who will submit consolidated indents
for themselves and subordinates.
Settlement Commissioner ; Deputy Commissioner, Paper Currency.
(3). Officers who will submit their indents directly to Superintendent Stationery, for
their own office only.
Secretary to Government, Punjab, Civil Department ; Registrar, Chief Court ; Commis
sioners ; Secretary to Government, Punjab, Military Department ; Principal, Medical School ;
Sanitary Commissioner.
No. 2155, dated 6th August 1877.
From- Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab,
To- Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to his No. 748 dated 25th ultimo, conveys sanction to Commissioners Delhi,
Hissar, Rawalpindi and Peshawar including in their indents for stationery the requirements of
Settlement Officers subordinate to them.
2. Remarks that the Settlement Commissioner is already authorized to submit indents for
himself and subordinates, vide para 2 of Circular 10 of 24th March 1877 .
оств. 1977. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 57
(No. 5846).
Dated 17th October 1877.
Το
ALL COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
3. The reports which have been received, show that though matters appeared
critical before the late rain fell, no greater inconvenience than a sudden rise in
price, which began in August and lasted through September, had then occurred.
4. In several districts the out-turn of the kharíf harvest was looked on as
likely not to yield more than 3rd or 4th of the ordinary crop. But since the rain
fell, the fears which existed for the coming rabi have been dispelled.
2. The object in view is to ascertain the " prices at which, in these great
trading markets, large transactions are effected between the holders of considerable
stocks of grain and traders purchasing from them."
No. 7-358-368.
Extractfrom the Proceedings of the Government of India, in the Department of Revenue,
Agriculture and Commerce, dated 20th August 1877.
READ,
Circular from this Department No. 11-309-317, dated the 3rd August 1872, calling on
Local Governments and Administrations for an opinion on a suggestion to show wholesale, as
well as retail, prices in the Prices Current published .
Replies to the above
* *
RESOLUTION.- The Governor-General in Council observes that the Government of Bombay,
the Chief Commissioners of the Central Provinces and British Burma, and the Resident of
Hyderabad, saw no objection to the proposal to quote wholesale prices in the prices current.
The Government of Madras and the Chief Commissioner of Coorg, also were of opinion that it
would be feasible to quote wholesale prices at the chief markets. The Lieutenant- Governors
of the North-Western Provinces and the Punjab, and the Chief Commissioner of Oudh raised
certain objections to the proposal. These were mainly as follows :
(1). That the quotation of wholesale prices was unnecessary, since retail prices are a
sufficient indication of wholesale prices.
(2). That prices in wholesale transactions between the agriculturists disposing of their
produce to merchants and others, were different from the wholesale prices at which
these sold the grain.
(3). That wholesale prices in large trade marts differ from those in villages and agri
cutural portions of a district.
The Governor-General in Council is of opinion that some attempt should be made to give
wholesale prices in the published prices current , and as a beginning, desires that they should
be furnished for the chief trading place or places in each Local Government or Administration.
What is wanted is not quotations of the prices at which the agricultural community dispose of
their produce, but the prices at which, in these great trading markets, large transactions are
effected between the holders of considerable stocks of grain, &c., and traders purchasing from
them.
The annexed order of Government, relating to the exemption from stamp duty
of instruments executed by police officers, and their
General Stamp Act; duty sureties, for the safe custody of arms and ammunition , is
on engagements.
circulated for information.
The following additional rule, regarding the sale of general stamps having been
prescribed by the Government of India, in a letter No.
Rules for sale of stamps . 2944, dated 10th September 1877, to the Chief Commis
sioner, Central Provinces, and having been circulated to other Governments for
guidance, should be added to the rules printed at page 69-71 of the Punjab
Stamp Manual.
2. The rule is equally applicable to Court Fees stamps, and should be simi
larly read with the rules relating to sale of Court Fees stamps at page 76 of the
Manual.
Every licensed vendor shall without delay deliver any stamp which he has in his possession
for sale, on demand by any person tendering the value in any currency which would be accept
ed on behalf of the Government by the Collector of the District. A licensed vendor shall not
demand or accept for any stamp any consideration exceeding the value of such stamp.
As padlocks for Treasury purposes are now supplied through this office, under
orders of Government, all references on the subject
Treasury padlocks. should be made to this office and not to the Accountant
General.
To
ALL DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS , PUNJAB.
In order that the lists showing the classification and distribution of Tahsíldárs
Classifiction & c., of Tah and Naib-Tahsíldars may be kept up to date in this office,
sildars and Naib-Tahsíldárs. it is requested that every change may be reported to this
office through Commissioners, immediately on its occurr
ence, in the accompanying form.
Instructions- 1. The changes that occur are deaths, promotions, retirements, suspensions,
transfers, leave, return to duty, temporary arrangements made.
2. For leave of absence a special form is already prescribed and will continue to be used.
Temporary arrangements and proposals for acting appointments are also usually included in
the same application and orders are passed thereon ; but for Gazette Notification, the date of
taking charge is always necessary, and this may be reported in this form when not otherwise
intimated.
3. Promotions are usually regulated by orders of the Financial Commissioner notified in
the Gazette.
62 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
4. Retirements likely to take place should be reported on some time before the actual
date of retirement, as well as when the retirement takes place.
5. Transfers ordered by Commissioners should invariably be reported at once in this form.
Transfers carried out under orders of the Financial Commissioner, or of Government, should
likewise be reported.
No. 2762, dated 3rd October 1877, from the Secretary to Government, Punjab, to the Commis
sioner and Superintendent, Jullundur Division.
Acknowledges receipt of his No. 1973 dated 24th ultimo , and states that the single invalid
ing certificate of Civil Surgeon in the case of Natha Singh, has been accepted on this occasion,
and the pension has been sanctioned. Attention is, however, drawn to the expressed desire of
the Government of India, that the invaliding of officers should not be made too easy ; and it is
requested in future that, when officers cannot be presented before annual invaliding com
mittees, they may be presented before special committees, when this may be practicable with
out expense or inconvenience ; and that, when this may not be practicable, a second Medical
Certificate besides that of the Civil Surgeon, may be furnished. This is particularly desirable
in the case of employes drawing Rs. 100 a month and upwards.
supplementary lists in the same form should be furnished. This should be done on
the 1st of every month, as regards pensions sanctioned during the previous month ;
but if no pensions have been sanctioned no report need be sent.
4. On each occasion when the monthly or half-yearly payments of pensions are
completed, the Deputy Commissioner, or Treasury Officer, should obtain a list of the
pensioners who have not attended for payment, and should, as required by the
Government of India order, " enquire immediately into the cause of the non-appear
ance of the pensioner. " This will usually be done through the Tahsildars, but the
Police Department will doubtless be able to assist in the enquiry.
5. The annual return of pensioners prescribed by Section 88 of the Civil Pen
sion Code, which includes statistics of deaths, is to be rendered to the Accountant
General as at present.
6. The results of the enquiry into causes of non-appearance should remain on
record in the district office for reference when renewal is applied for, or when death
is ascertained to have occurred.
7. These orders are subsidiary to those contained in Government Circular
No. 36 of 25th October 1877 , on the same subject.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA- FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
Pensions, Gratuities, &c.
No. 351 , dated 22nd May 1877 .
RESOLUTION. The annual returns of pensions prescribed in Section 88 of the Civil Pension
Code are rendered almost useless by the unpunctual report of casualties among pensioners. The
relatives of a deceased pensioner have no particular inducement to report his death, which
therefore, under present arrangements, does not necessarily become known to the District
Officer or other Pension Pay Master for an indefinite period .
2. If this defect can be cured, these returns will become of great value in various ways.
The Local Governments and Administrations are accordingly requested to issue instructions,
first, to the police or some other suitable subordinate agency to make prompt report to the
District Officer of the decease of every civil pensioner ; secondly, to the District Officers to make
immediate enquiries into the cause of the non-appearance of any pensioner to take his pension.
3. The following note will accordingly be added to Section 88 of the Civil Pension
Code :
"The Local Government should instruct the police or some other suitable subordinate
agency to report promptly to the District Officers the death of any civil pensioner, and District
Officers should inquire immediately into the cause of the non-appearance of any pensioner to
draw his pension ."
4. The following note should also be added to the pensioner's half of every Permanent
Pay Order, Appendix A, Form B : —
"NOTE. 2- On the decease of the pensioner, this order should be immediately returned
by his family to the District Officer with a report of the date of his decease."
No. 1557.
Dated 9th June 1877.
Copy forwarded to the Secretary to the Financial Commissioner, with request that the
subsidiary orders required by the Government of India may be issued, after communication if
necessary with the Inspector General of Police, to whom and to all Commissioners a copy of
this Resolution will be supplied direct, and that a copy of the subsidiary orders may be furnish
ed for the information of this Government. The Resolution will also be published in the
Gazette.
No. 3522 dated 26th June 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab, to the
Accountant General, Punjab.
With reference to para. 4 of Government of India Financial Resolution No. 351 of 22nd
May, requiring that a note be added to the pensioner's half of permanent payable orders to the
effect that the order is to be returned to the District Officer on decease of pensioner, I am
directed to enquire how this arrangement can best be carried out. I am to suggest that it may
be done the next time each pensioner appears for payment. In the case of new rolls the note
can be added previous to issue. In both cases it should , in the Financial Commissioner's opinion,
be in the vernacular if it is to have the desired effect.
64 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. 3523, dated 26th June 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab, to the
Inspector General of Police.
With reference to the annexed order of Government No. 1557 , of 9th June, communicating
Government of India Resolution No. 351 of 22nd May, regarding reports of death of civil pen
sioners, enquires whether it is advisable to supply officers in charge of police thanahs with lists
of the civil pensioners residing within their respective circles with a view to their reporting
deaths through the District Superintendent of Police, and whether the police officers who report
deaths generally, have at present any means of distinguishing in their returns the death of
Government pensioners.
No. 9833, dated 9th July 1877, from the Accountant General, Punjab, to all Deputy
Commissioners in the Punjab.
With a view to ensure the punctual report of casualties among pensioners of all classes,
the Government of India, as an additional precaution , have directed the insertion of the follow.
ing note in the pensioner's half of every permanent pay order, I have the honor to request
therefore you will be good enough to instruct your Treasury Officer to have the necessary note
made both in English and Vernacular as each pensioner next appears for payment. In case of
new rolls the necessary addition will be made in this office.
" NOTE 2.- On the decease of the pensioner this order should be immediately returned by
his family to the District Officer with a report of the date of his decease."
No. 3279, dated 17th October 1877, from the Inspector General of Police, Punjab, to the
Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
" I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your No. 3523 of the 26th June, regarding
the report of deaths of pensioners by the police, and to state that it will be necessary that
Deputy Commissioners furnish District Superintendents of Police with lists of civil pensioners,
giving names, parentage, residence. &c., and as each fresh civil pension is sanctioned, Deputy
Commissioners should furnish additions to these lists.
2. I am issuing instructions to police officers regarding their duties in this matter, and I
enclose a copy for the Financial Commissioner's information.
3. Police officers have at present no means of distinguishing the deaths of pensioners
from other deaths reported to them."
No. 2922, dated 20th October 1877 , from Offg. Secretary to Government, Punjab, to Secretary
to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
With reference to your Circular No. 25, dated 19th June last, regarding land revenue on
From Government of India, Financial land taken up for public purpose, I am desired to for
ward for information and guidance a copy of a corres
Department, No. 2059 dated 16th July 1877. pondence, as per margin, with the Government of India,
To Governmentof India, Financial De
partment, No. 364 S dated 16th July 1877. and to request that it may be circulated to all Commis
From Government of India, Financial De sioners and Deputy Commissioners, and that the modi
partment, No. 3510 dated 8th October 1877. fication desired by the Government of India, regarding
land taken up for provincial fund purposes, may be made.
NOVR. 1877. ] FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. 65
No. 2059 , dated 26th July 1877, from Assistant Secretary to the Government of India,
Financial Department, to the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
IN his Circular No. 25, dated the 19th June 1877, the Financial Commissioner, Punjab, lays
" down the principle that, when land paying Government land revenue is taken up for a public
purpose, the revenue demand will be reduced if the work is chargeable to Imperial revenues,
but when the work is chargeable to Provincial and Local revenues, such as a district road, the
revenue demand will be payable from Local Funds by the Municipal or District Committee till
next revision of settlement."
2. I am to enquire why the expiration of a current settlement should exempt a Municipal
or Local Fund from the charge debited to it, under the circular, during the currency of that
settlement.
3. With this reservation the Circular is correct so far as it relates to land taken for Local
or Municipal Fund service, but in the case of land taken up for Provincial Fund purposes this
principle will not apply, inasmuch as under Rule 1 , 10 of the " Rules and Conditions which
apply to the administration by the Local Government of revenues and services surrendered to
Provincial uses and management," published with Financial Resolution No. 1709 dated 22nd
March 1877, a service from Imperial to Provincial, which was rendered without charge to the
latter before the scheme of Provincial services, should continue to be so rendered. I am accord
ingly to request that, with the permission of the Honorable the Lieutenant-Governor, the
Financial Commissioner may be instructed to modify his circular instructions.
No. 3648, dated 15th August 1877 , from Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab,
to the Secretary to the Government of India, Financial Department.
With reference to your letter No. 2059, of the 26th July, I am desired to explain that the
reason that Municipal or Local Funds were exempted after the expiration of the current settle
ment, from a charge debited to them on account of land revenue taken up for a district or
municipal road, or for land taken up for purposes required by them, was not with any idea
that an additional burden would be thrown on the Imperial funds or that the land revenue
would be in any way diminished.
2. The amount of revenue which would, under the ruling contained in the Financial
Commissioner's Circulat No. 2577 of the 12th June, be thus remitted would practically be so
small that no Settlement Officer would think of making any reduction in the land revenue
assessment of the town or village on its account. It would merely be distributed upon the
general assessment of the estate, and the Imperial Government would be in no way a loser.
Should the Government of India accept this view of the case, which assumes that certainly no
loss to the Imperial revenue will result from the ruling, I am to request an expression of con
currence, in which case the Circular would only require to be modified with reference to the
3rd paragraph of your present letter.
No. 3510 dated 8th October 1877, from Secretary to the Government of India, Financial
Department, to the Secretary to the Government of the Punjab.
In acknowledging the receipt of your letter No. 364 S dated the 15th August 1877, I am
directed to state that the Governor-General in Council accepts the proposal to exempt Munici
pal or Local Funds from payment of the land revenue upon land taken up for municipal
or local purposes after the close of the settlement during which such land is taken up, pro
vided that this remission of revenue be allowed only when the amount can be charged upon
the rest of the estate, so that on the whole no diminution of land revenue shall result.
None of which really appertain fo the Government Advocate. It is obvious also that it
would be wholly impracticable for the Government Advocate to intervene in all pauper appli
cations.
At the same time, there is no doubt in my mind, that under the definition of " Government
Pleader" in section 2 of the new code, the Local Government could appoint any officer to per
form the functions of the Government Pleader under chapter XXVI. This officer might be
the Deputy Commissioner, as suggested by the Financial Commissioner. Practically, however,
I do not think there would be any necessity for intervention on the part of Government in
such applications, for the Courts themselves are careful not to admit persons to sue as paupers
unless on very good grounds.
I return the original papers received from your office.
No. 4346.
Dated 15th November 1877.
Copy forwarded to the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab, in reply to his letter
No. 1081 , dated 3rd instant, and with the remark that His Honor the Lieutenant-Governor
considers that the Deputy Commissioner may be charged with the duty if necessary, but does
not think that any defence is required in such cases, as the Court is careful not to admit such
claims too readily.
No. 1292, dated 28th November 1877, from Secretary to Government, Punjab, to Secretary to
Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
I am desired to acknowledge the receipt of your letters marginally noted, submitting
No. 46C. dated 21st Sepr. 1877. reports on the rabi and kharif harvests, and in reply to state that
No. 1077, dated 3rd November His Honor is much obliged to the Financial Commissioner for
1877. these very complete reports .
2. The result of the enquiries, the Lieutenant Governor thinks, shows that there is no
reason to apprehend any general distress if the rabi crop does not fail.
3. The stock of food grain is sufficient, and where there is local distress the area in which
it prevails is small ; and measures have been taken to give employment to people who are able
to work on the Western Jumna Canal in the Delhi and Hissar divisions, and upon local works
in the Hoshiarpur district.
Draws attention to Chief Court's Book Circular No. VII of 31st October 1877,
prescribing a form of daily register of court fees realised
Court fees.
in Civil Courts, and directs that this form, which is
given below, may be adopted in all Settlement Courts constituted under Act XIX
70 FINANCIAL CIRCULAR ORDERS. [ RECORD
of 1865, and XVII of 1877, in lieu of that prescribed with Book Circular No. X of
1876.
Book Circular No. X of 1876, is hereby cancelled .
2 3 4 5 6 7
Amount re Amount
alizedun realized Amount
Process der Act VII under the realized
Date. of 1870, same under Total. REMARKS.
fees. Schedule I, Schedule, Schedule
articles I to Nos. 10 to II.
19 inclusive. 12.
1877 .
24
SETTLEMENT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
.
ORDERS
DEPARTMENTAL
SETTLEMENT
[
RECORD
The 24th December 1874.
No. 2059. -Notification. -In continuation of Punjab Government Gazette Order
No. 815, dated 14th June 1872, it is notified that Mauza Bibipur, Tahsil Delhi, is
added to the list of villages now under regular settlement for the first time.
exercise their respective powers as defined in the said Act in suits regarding land,
or the rent, revenue, or produce of land , on the revenue and not on the civil side of
their courts ; the said powers to be exercised in respect of suits arising in that por
tion of the Kohát district only in which a settlement is in progress .
first time, and in village Khojgípur of the Karnál tahsil, and also in suits under .
the Punjab Tenancy Act in all the villages of the Karnál district now under re
gular settlement or re-settlement ; such powers to be exercised on the revenue
side.
This Notification is issued in continuation of Notifications 815, dated 14th
June 1872, 1876, dated 28th November 1872 , and 364, dated 21st March 1876 .
(2.) The settlement will be made by the Deputy Commissioner, who will be
the officer in charge of the settlement, and by Kaim Ali, Extra Assis
tant Commissioner.
(3.) The settlement to be made will be a re-settlement, and will consist of
a re-assessment of the revenue and a revision of the record of rights.
(4.)-Surveys and plans will be made.
List of Villages.
Kanhwán. Kotli Harchanda.
Kotli Rahwála. Khokhla.
Chak Jakúb. Naruwál Khúrd.
Ladupúra. Naruwal Kalán,
Kiri Afghánán. Sadhopura.
Jáfarpúr. Chak Sharif.
Raowál. Sarwarpur Sallu.
Kotli Sainián. Piru Langa.
Chaurian. Bhoj.
Chapra. Phurian Saima.
Mán. Chawarián.
Dala Gorián Galrián,
Chawa. Jangli.
Nangal. Dalla.
Lanņu . Kolian.
Baisa. Rasúpur.
Karal. Jowálapur,
Balra. Dárapur.
Malluwál. Saidowál Khúrd.
Tálabpur. Ganopura.
Jaithurl. Chak Abdulbari.
Gázikot. Gunjián.
Bahádar. Munán Khúrd.
Naushera. Saidowál Kalán.
Bhundawál. Chuharpur.
Bhattia. Kotti Gujrán.
Fattehpur Bechirágh. Chineb.
Chawála. Nadála.
Goria. Pakhowál.
Saudar. Gorsián.
Jagathpur Khúrd. Nureh.
Chandar Bhan.
No. 1466. -Notification. It is hereby notified that the officers of the Settlement
Department who were temporarily promoted in Punjab Government Gazette Notifica
tion No. 621 , dated 13th May 1876 , during the absence on furlough of Captain
E. G. Wace, Settlement Officer, Jhelum, reverted to their substantive grades with
effect from the 28th October 1876, the date on which Captain Wace returned to duty.
regarding land or the rent, revenue, or produce ofland in the Dera Ismail Khan Dis
trict, during such time as he shall officiate as Superintendent of Settlement ; such
powers to be exercised on the revenue side.
under Section 21 of Act XIX of 1865, to invest Gobind Sahai, Extra Assistant
Settlement Officer, Karnál, with the powers of an Assistant Commissioner with full
powers, in suits regarding land, or the rent, revenue, or produce of land, in the
villages of the Pánipat tahsil and the Karnal pargauna of the Karnal district, now
under regular settlement for the first time ; and also in suits under the Punjab
Tenancy Act arising in the Karnál district : such powers to be exercised on the
revenue side.
1865, with the full powers of a Tahsildar in suits regarding land, or the rent, re
venue or produce of land, in the Mooltan district ; the said powers to be exercised on
the revenue side of his court.
1877.
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
Recruit Register.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Date
RESIDENCE . HEIGHT.
.of
Final
.recruit
Name
Police
Dist. enlisted
of
Chest
measure Supdt. or Opinion
of or not.
ict
No. l
.
Village
ment
es
Distr
consta
.
Superin
Feet
.
tendent. bulary
Age
.
.
.
number).
.
.
A
9
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
Recruit Register.
1 2 3 4 7 8 10 11 12
measur
Date
recruit
Name
.
Police
Dist. enlisted
of
Chest Opinion
Parenta
or not.
.
measure Supdt. or of
District
Serial
ment
Inches
No.
in inches.
.
Caste
Superin consta
Feet
.
tendent. bulary
Age
.
.
.
number) .
.
.
Na
E
FEBY. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . 3
(No. 241.)
Sergeants, 2nd grade, to wear triple chevron as described for Sergeants 1st
grade but without a crown.
Sergeants 3rd grade, to wear a similar double chevrcn.
Lance Sergeants, a similar single chevron.
The chevron to be worn point downwards, equi-distant from the shoulder and
elbow on the right sleeve.
(No. 447. )
Dated 26th February 1877.
Informs him that the Ordnance department invariably adds the cost of the
carriage of Ordnance Stores from Fort William to the
Ordnance Stores.
or depôt of issue, so that it is cheaper to
Indents for Ordnance Magazine
Stores to be on nearest indent on the nearest Magazine lying on the route
Magazine to save carriage between Calcutta and the station served. Thus, it is
charges. cheaper for the Depôt of Rawalpindi to indent on
Ferozepur than on Peshawur, as in the latter case he has to pay carriage to
Peshawar and back to Rawalpindi, whilst by indenting on the former arsenal he
avoids the double charge.
2. As it is necessary that the utmost economy be used , the Inspector-General
desires that indents may be submitted in the manner intimated .
( No. 538. )
Dated 6th March 1877.
APPENDIX .
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
10
Number
123 4 5 67 8 9 11 12 13 14 15
baggag
Amount
servant
charged
officer
taken
Name
rank
and
.of
of
alteration
JOURNEYS.
on
Number
./
alterati
.
Reasons
Reasons
tor General. Police.
transit
Amountrecom
made
made
halts
of
Amount sanc
Nature
Mode
mendedfor
any
REMARKS
any
for
d
for
of
duty
travelle
sanction
of
Places.
maunds
.
.
.of
tioned
Dates
,
.
From
.
Το Rs. A. P.
The journey above charged for was undertaken solely on the public service.
Dated
A. B.
Dist. Supdt., Police.
In order to carry out more effectually the purpose of Circular 5 of 1876 (re
Accounts. garding control of expenditure ) the Inspector-General,
with the sanction of Government, makes the following
rules――――
MARCH 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 7
APPENDIX .
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
15
1
9 10 13 14
servants
4 5 6 7 8
| umber
so
Amount
charged
11 | 12
officer
| ame
taken
rank
/and
of
,in
.]alteration
alteration
.of
.[of
JOURNEYS.
N
Reasons
Reasons
miles
made
Amountrecom
made
halts
Amount sanc
of
Mode
Nature
any
any
mendedfor
for
REMARKS
for
travelled
of
duty
sanction
of
Places.
maunds
.
.]
of
.
tioned
Dates
.
.
.
.
The journey above charged for was undertaken solely on the public service.
Dated
A. B.
Dist. Supdt., Police.
(By order.)
E. F. C. D.
Asst. to Insp.-Genl., Police, Deputy Insp.- Genl. of Police,
Punjab. Circle .
In order to carry out more effectually the purpose of Circular 5 of 1876 (re
Accounts. garding control of expenditure) the Inspector-General,
with the sanction of Government, makes the following
rules :
MARCH 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 7
•
10 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Check Statement showing amounts passed bythe
of District Superintendents of
contingencies
(No. XII of the Book ofForms
Horse nt
Sergeants
les
Clothing
Stations
equipme
.Constabd
00
Repairs
10
1 2 3 5 6 7
mounte
Fixed
Stationery
Constables
.-posts
Arms
House
(Office
Country
Out
and
Rent
for
and
for
).and
of
of
.and
Rewards
DISTRICTS.
Carriage
Tents
.
.
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Printing Charges.
Payments Payments
DISTRICTS. from from Accoutre
Tents ments
General Savings
Vernacu Total Police in Police (new). (new).
lar. English. Grant.
Printing. Fund.
Dated
187
Allowan
.Zaildars
for 6 ce
∞
cuffs.
Hand
of 1877. )
Postage
.
charges
10
MARCH 1877. ]
6
.
charges
Telegraph
11
diturefor the year 187
boxes. furn
Beds and ho
Summer
Winter
and
10
Rest
.
charges
use
12
iture.
-7 .
11
Bazar
.
medicines
14
12
unfore
or
Miscellaneous
.
seen
contingencies
15
13
diur
and
Mileage
.
allowances
nal
16
(r
oDeputation
Estab
)f
oBatta
charges .
14
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
17
.
lishment
Travelling
Total
.
18
15
Total.
4 to 14.)
(Columns
19
16
REMARKS.
REMARKS.
DISTRICT
10 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Check Statement showing amounts passed by the
of District Superintendents of
encies
(No. XII of the Book of Forms
ent
les
Sergeants
Clothing
Stations
mounted
conting
Repairs
1
equipm
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
.Constab
Fixed
Stationery
Horse
. osts
Arms
).House
( ffice
-and
pOut
ORent
for
Country
and
for
and
of
of
's )[ ^ ? 4suo ) pag
s
DISTRICTS.
Reward
Carriag
Tents
.
.
.
1 2 3 5 6 7
Ħ
Printing Charges.
Payments Payments
DISTRICTS. from from Tents Accoutre,
ments
General Savings
Vernacu Total Police in Police (new). (new).
lar. English. Grant.
Printing. Fund.
TOTAL RS.
Dated
187 }
MARCH 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 11
B. CIRCLE.
Deputy Inspector-General in Contingent Bills
Police for the Month of 187 •
Miscellaneous
Vide Circular 6 of 1877.)
contingencies
Allowance
Summer
Zaildars
Winter
unfore
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Telegraph
Deputation
allowances
and
petty Sta
medicines
tablishment
charges
.for
Travelling
or
seen
Mileage
Postage
charges
English
Bazar Charges.
diur
Batta
.
and
.nal
Es
.
(or
)of
.
.
charges
tionery
REMARKS.
Total
.
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
POLICE
DEPARTMENTAL
ORDERS
[
RECORD
MEMO No. 615.
Dated 13th March 1877.
Furlough to Military The Inspector-General republishes, for the couveni
Officers.
Furlough without furlough ence of Military Officers in the Police, the subjoined
pay not reckoned -- Effect copy of G. G. O. No. 197 of 1877, revising clauses 2 and
of leave and furlough taken 3 of Rule IX of the Furlough Regulations of 1868 :—
under former rules.
MILITARY DEPARTMENT- GOVERNMENT OF INDIA.
Dated Fort William , 1st March 1877 .
No. 197- Regulations.— Under instructions from the Right Hon'ble the Secretary of State
for India, the following clauses are substituted for clauses 2 and 3 of Rule IX of the Furlough
Regulations of 1868 , republished in G. G. O. No. 171 of 1874 :
" 2.- Leave granted under these Rules, without furlough pay, will not reckon as furlough
"
66 already taken in calculating the balance at an officer's credit, or as part of the total of eight
years allowed, as shown in Rule XVI ; but all furlough with furlough pay, whether on
" private affairs or on medical certificate, taken under these rules, will so reckon .
" 3. Furlough and leave previously taken under the Rules of 1796 or 1854 will count, as
respects officers who have elected these Rules, as follows :—
" Furlough on private affairs, with pay, taken under the Rules of 1796 or 1854, counts in
" all respects as furlough.
" Leave on sick certificate, under the Rules of 1796, does not count in any respect as
" furlough .
66 " Leave on sick certificate, with pay, under the Rules of 1854, counts as part of the maxi
mum of eight years allowed under these Rules ; but, until the maximum thus made up be
"
66 reached, this leave will not count as furlough already taken in determining the amount of
furlough to which an officer is entitled .
66 " Leave without pay, under the Rules either of 1796 or 1854, does not count in any
respects as furlough .'
accounted
ion
connected
explained
previous
Government
working
Charges
Average
3 9 12
populat
6 7 8 10 11
Contingencies
41
Expenditure
10
hduring
Work
Expenditure
-. ouse
with
daily
year
,ofot
Act
the
the
for
the
in
of
removal
To
in
N.
be
B.
Total
-
n
Average
EXPENDITURE IN WORK-HOUSE.
inmate
2(olumns
British
cost
Work
columns
-house
g
Establishment
India
under
to
Clothin
each
rations
Mis
cost
.
Total
Sec
and
of
nd
in
of
Hospital
.and
charges
during
.10
cellaneous
tofo
C,8a
)3
Section
7
.4
year
under
the
Column
columns
.*
16
REMARKS,
.
.
column
.
).(
8
.
.
12
from
tion
.
8.
This average is obtainable by dividing the figures of column 8 by the number shown in
column 3 of form No. II.
Countersigned.
Dated 18 7 .
Commissioner. Deputy Commissioner
[Circular 9 of 1875 and Memo. 3,890 of 13th December 1876. ]
14
above
district
.of
the
Fund
Chanda
on
Camels
and
Horses
Register
English
T 14
1 2 3 41 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13
.
CAMEL
OR
HORSE
OF
DESCRIPTION
on
Age Height
.
and
,r
Number
ank enrol
name
owner
of .
ment .
REMARKS
horse
of
camel
or
.
Horse or Camel.
117
Sst
,-
(1)Hergeant
orse 14 .1Bay 115
May
8th
fet-
Hind
Country 95
Rheu ma Deputy JohnThe owner
➡
Grade
.,Nabbi
Baksh .1. 870
lockswhite
Arab
bred ;died
.tism
Brown
Inspector guil
not
was
ujrat
,GSire Janu-
1st
Ram
Singh
. neglect
of
.ty
.
dam .
1877
ary Sergeant
Maula
Baksh
;
Mounted
Constable
Tej
.
Singh
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
[ RECORD
MARCH 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 15
Informs him that the recent augmentation of grants for Police contingencies was
Income returns to be made by Government in consideration of an anticipated
carefully scrutinized. income from savings and from the General Police fund.
2. The nett income of the General Police fund was taken at Rs. 7,000, and
the grants made for handcuffs, beds and boxes and rest-house furniture exactly
equal that sum. If the actuals, representing the income of the General Police
fund, fall below the estimate, prospective retrenchments must be made in the
grants above named to correspond with the sums short realized .
3. Deputy Inspectors-General are requested to give their best attention to
the realization of income. The subject is intimately connected with the efficiency
of the force, and failure to secure all the income which may reasonably be expected
will result in a curtailment of supplies which materially affect the well being and
comfort of the police.
4. A close scrutiny of the monthly income statements convinces the Inspec
tor-General that District Superintendents of Police do not generally realize the im
16 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
portance of securing all legitimate income, and he hopes that they will understand
that their contingent grants depend in some measure on their exertions in this
respect.
5. A few officers have taken especial pains in this matter whilst others have
realized scarcely anything. The Iuspector-General leaves it for future considera
tion whether, if reductions are necessary, grants shall not be proportioned to the
amount of income realized.
No. 366, dated 22nd March 1877, from the Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Lahore Circle,
to the Inspector- General of Police, Punjab.
I have the honor to request your orders in the following case :
2. The District Superintendent of Police Multan asks " what is understood by good
condition " in rule 14A of Circular 6 of 1876.
A Sowar dies, his horse is fat, " well groomed, no thrush, has a good appetite, and is in
" good condition in the general acceptance of the term ; but he is 11 years old, unsafe, slow
" and worn out, and useless, as a Police horse. Is the chanda fund to buy such an animal
" for Rs. 100 , knowing that it must buy a remount within 9 months at the maximum ."
3. Supposing rule 14 A to be absolute, I replied that the horse described by him must be
held to be in good condition within the meaning of the rule, for though now old has done 5
or 6 years work in the force and has been well cared for by his late owner.
4. I presume that the heirs in this case are as fully entitled to the 100 rupees as they
would be in the case of a subscriber whose death should occur immediately after he had pur
chased a remount for which he had received 100 rupees from the fund .
5. The cases are parallel though reversed . Rule 14 B pretects the fund.
6. The District Superintendent Police of Multan is still of opinion that he has a right to
refuse to pay the 100 rupees and that he may tell the heirs to take away the horse instead.
7. In my opinion the rule is absolute, and the 100 rupees must be paid.
*. The horse may be sold at once for the benefit of the fund and the successor to the
vacancy be required to furnish a new horse.
No. 603, dated 12th March 1877, from the Secretary to Government Punjab, Financial
Department, to the Inspector- General of Police, Punjab.
With reference to the correspondence ending with your No. 44 dated 13th ultimo, regard
ing railway fare of horses of police officers on transfer, I am desired to forward a copy of the
orders of the Government of India, No. 1167 dated 28th ultimo, and to state that these orders
merely affirm what this Government has always insisted on, namely, that the transfer must be
of a strictly emergent character to entitle to any relaxation of the general rules regarding
travelling charges.
2. As the Government of India says nothing of the only point in doubt, and indeed the
only point on which a reference was made, it is assumed that the ruling of the Local Govern
ment, that Inspector General can sanction the charges for conveyance of horses on emergent
transfers, is upheld.
No. 1167, dated 28th February 1877. from the Under Secretary to Government of India,
Financial Department, to the Secretary to Government Punjab.
In reply to your letter No. 2870 dated 5th October 1876 , regarding the grant by Govern
ment of the railway_fare of horses of police officers in the Punjab, when transferred from one
district to another, I am directed to state that as no public officer gets his bona fide travelling
allowance or expenses for the conveyance of his tents and horses on the occasion of his trans
fer from one station to another, the Governor General in Council is anxious to maintain this
general rule in all cases of change of field of duty from one district to another, and is not
prepared to sanction any modification of it in favor of police officers in the Punjab.
2. But in cases in which an officer is ordered by Government to proceed to take up an
appointment at a distance and to proceed to join so quickly that he cannot send his tents and
horses otherwise than by rail or steamer, the Local Government may in such cases allow bonâ
fide cost of transmission in addition to usual travelling allowance, but a special order on each
case should be necessary .
No. 1335, dated 8th March 1877, from Officiating Under- Seeretary to the Government of India,
Financial Department, to the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 351 , dated the 12th February
1877, and in reply, to furnish you with the following copy of a letter No. 1916 addressed to the
Accountant- General, Central Provinces, on the 26th March 1874 : -" I am directed to acknow
ledge the receipt of your letter No. 215G. , of the 13th ultimo, and in reply, to state the batta
of a ministerial officer should be three-tenths of his salary and not of his pay."
ORDER. -Ordered that a copy of the above be forwarded to the Accountant- General, Pun
jab, with reference to his letter to the Officiating Secretary to Government of the Punjab, No.
1303, dated the 31st January 1877 .
Endorsement by the Punjab Government.
Circular No. 9-737, dated 2st March 1877.
FORWARDED to all Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners and Heads of Departments
for information and guidance,
18 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
Clothing. Informs him that flat braid, half au inch wide, may
Flat braid to be worn be worn on the summer uniform of gazetted officers, instead
on the summer uniforms ofof square cord, which does not wash properly. Five rows
gazetted officers. of braid, put on plain, and ending in an angle, will be
sufficient.
2. With these coats silver full ball buttons should be worn. These can be
obtained from Messrs Watson and Co. , Bombay, and, indeed, from most Tailors, at
Rs. 4 a dozen.
3. A pattern coat has been lodged with the District Superintendent of Lahore.
tor-General's Memo No. 2381 of the 7th August last, published at page 85 of the
Police Gazette of 9th August 1876, referred exclusively to travelling allowance, and
that the charges referred to by him should be entered only in District Superin
tendent's contingent bill.
2. Under the orders of Government the sums charged to printing must cover
printing only, and may not include paper.
To
ALL DEPUTY INSPECTORS-GENERAL OF POLICE PUNJAB.
The Accountant-General has drawn my attention to the number of public service
transfer receipts taken out by police officers, and has
Rules regulating the con
ditions on which public ser shown me that in many instances they were unnecessary.
vice transfer receipts may, As the grant of public service transfer recipts causes in
and may not, be drawn. convenience to the Account Department, I have the honor
to request you will impress on District Superintendents the necessity for care and
thought in this matter.
2. I enclose for your perusal a copy of my reply to Mr. Rawlins, and I desire
your attention to the rule that transfer receipts are not to be asked for in regard to
expenditure on the following heads :
(a) Travelling allowances :-(b) Tents. (c) Accoutrements . (d) Ordnance
Stores. (e) Medical Stores. (f) Handcuffs. (g) Beds and Boxes. (h) Rest-house
furniture. (i) English printing. (j) Arms locally procured.
3. In reference to travelling allowance, gazetted officers may draw sums
due to them in the districts to which they have been transferred, although the bulk
of the money was earned in another district. The practice of drawing what was
due in the former, and transferring it by draft to the latter district, is prohibited.
With regard to stores &c., locally procured : suppose the District Superintendent
of A has received sanction to the purchase of 100 tulwas and 50 handcuffs, and
he can obtain these things more economically at B, there is no need to remit the
cost to the District Superintendent of B ; but a bill should be drawn up for the
District Superintendent of B to cash at his treasury. The sanction given should be
attached to the bill by way of authority for the charge.
4. Again, suppose a Deputy Inspector to be transferred from D. to A, with
arrears of pay due to him. The District Superintendent of Police at D should send
to the District Superintendent of A a last pay certificate, which will enable him to
draw all that is due. It is irregular to draw the arrears in the district of D, and
remit them by transfer receipt.
5. This correspondence will be published.
No. 1170, dated 23rd April 1877, frem Inspector- General Police Punjab, to Accountant
General Punjab.
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your No. 5415 of the 18th April regarding
increase of public service remittances, and to thank you for the courteous procedure you have
adopted.
2. I am glad that you have afforded me an opportunity of rectifying the inconvenience
to your department in the multiplication of transfer receipts, and I proceed now to describe
22 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
the measures I propose to adopt to put a stop so far as may be possible, to the evil in
question.
3. Your control over expenditure is mainly provincial. That is to say, so long as the
total sum for any particular contingent heading or series of headings is not exceeded in the
whole province, your functions are performed. It is the part of departmental administration
to see that the district grants are not exceeded, and that economy is carefully practised.
Economy is best secured by decentralization, that is, by treating each district as a separate
unit, by making each set of district accounts complete in itself, so that a review of several
years expenditure is possible. The inclusion of foreign charges vitiates the actuals, and
misleads. Of course, the admission of charges from other districts (which I have called foreign
charges) can be arranged for by means of adjustments. In other words, supplemental grants
can be made to certain districts, and corresponding reductions made in others ; and in order
to maintain a check over district expenditure a doubt set of books can be kept-one showing
the expenditure actually incurred under the various adjustments which may have been
sanctioned by proper authority ; and a second set of books showing the real expenditure by
⚫ districts. That is, debiting the districts for whose benefit the money was spent, and not the
districts in which the money was drawn. Thus the expenditure of districts can be checked
and any want of economy can be seen and noticed. I need hardly say that the introduction
of such a system would render necessary an entire reorganization of our office establishments
and a great increase of expense, without attaining as good a control as is at present maintain
ed by the existing very simple method.
4. But whilst I desire to point out dangers in adopting, to its utmost limits, the pro
vincial system of account, I am anxious to meet your wishes and do all that I can to fulfil the
desire of your department, without at the same time depriving my Deputy Inspectors- Gene
ral and myself of our present safe-guards against waste and extravagance.
5. I hope you will consider that the steps I propose taking in the direction you advocate
are reasonably sufficient, and that the relief they promise to afford is all that can be expected
of us under the circumstances.
6. I propose then that expenditure on the following heads should be considered provin
cial :
( (a) Travelling allowances. (b) Tents. (c) Accoutrements. (d) Ordnance stores.
(e) Medical stores. (f) Handcuffs. (g) Beds and boxes. (h) Rest-house furni
ture. (i) English printing . (j ) Arms locally procured .
f
Expenditure for the above mentioned purposes should be billed for whereever payments
had to be made. Bills for items (b) , (c) , (ƒ), (g ), (h), (i) and (j ) would be countersigned
in my office, and on this authority the Treasury officers would pay them. Transfer receipts
to make payments for any of these things would be unnecessary, and should not be given.
7. As I have before pointed out, my office is not an office of account, and the burden I
propose to accept in the above paragraph is the utmost I can undertake,
MAY 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 23
APPENDIX No. I.
POLICE STATION DISTRICT.
Charge sheet slip Charge sheet No.
complaint
Number
1 2
of er
3 4 5 7 8
Offence
ns
charge
1
finally
ported
police
charge
perso
Numb
Date
sheet
Date
the
re
re
ap
of
as
by
of
.
c.,
nded
IN BY JUDICIAL OFFICER.
.
found
Ma
Names of per
prehe
ST
gistrate
10
by
police
Offence
sons appre
Court
gister
ment of Criminal
.
Court.
,
.
Property stolen
Property recovered
1. The remarks made by gazetted police officers in Police Station Book No.
XIII (the Minute Book) in compliance with paragraph
Remarks in Minute Book,
what to embrace. sixteen of Book Circular V-(Inspections and Examina
tions) shall not involve a repetition of the details given
in forms C and D, but shall embrace a concise statement of the defects noticed in
the course of inspection, and of the orders passed to correct them. The observa
tions made upon police working shall be as brief as possible, consistently with
clearness, and inspecting officers shall mention any valuable measures taken by the
local police in connection with the prevention or detection of crime.
2. In supersession of form E, prescribed by the above-mentioned Book Cir
cular, for the record of the results of examinations, seve
New formof record of exa ral pages, in the form E given in the Appendix, shall be
minations.
inserted into the Minute Book for this purpose. This
form shall only be used at 1st and 2nd class stations, and at the lines.
Orders caneelled. 3. The following orders are cancelled to the extent
specified :
Book Circular V. , para 39, clauses 2, 3 and 4.
39 "" 29 Form D, No. XIII , Rule 2.
99 99 99 Form E.
Circular 9 of 1876, the whole.
APPENDIX.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
FORM E.
Police Station of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Departmental
Subjects of examination.
.&pecial
. ode l
dge
Orders
SLocal
Laws
Crimina
knowle
Local
.Pro
.
sm
ARKS
tion
Detec
REM
.
,
.
.
Drill
.
Results of examination to be entered by letters F., G., B., V. G., V. B , i. e., fair, good, bad,
very good, very bad.
3. The accounts of the Chanda Fund shall be kept in the manner described
in Book Circular No. XXXIV-(ACCOUNTS), or as may
Accounts how kept. from time to time be ordered.
11. A police officer entitled under rule six to join the Chanda Fund, must
first procure a horse or camel valued at not less than
Horses and camels to be
worth not less than Rs. 120.one hundred and twenty rupees, fulfilling the conditions
required in this Circular, and which shall be passed and
approved in the manner required by the last preceding rule.
Mounted constables on en 12. Every mounted constable on enrolment shall
rolment provided with ani be provided at his own expense with a horse or camel,
mals at their own expense. fulfilling the requirements of these rules.
13. No horse or camel shall ordinarily be brought on the Chanda if it is
Standard requirements over five years of age, or is less in value than one hund
for police horses brought on red and twenty rupees. The animal must be sound aud,
the fund. in the case of a horse, over 14 hands in height.
14. Police officers are forbidden to purchase, as remounts for the police or for
themselves, any mare or filly branded (in the North
Purchase of brood mares
Western Provinces) V. R., or (in the Punjab) B. M. ,
prohibited.
unless the owner or possessor of such animal produces a
certificate from the Special Stud Commission, or other competent authority, autho
rizing the sale of such animal.
15. Each District Superintendent of Police having
Register of horses and a Chanda Fund, shall maintain in English a register of
zamels,
horses and camels on the Chanda Fuud
MAY 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 29
should be selected who is not a subscriber to the fund of his own district, or who is
content on promotion to forego his claims on the fund.
Orders cancelled. 26. The following orders are cancelled to the extent
specified :
Book Circular No. XXXII—(Chanda), the whole.
Circular No. 6 of 1876, the whole.
Circular No. 17 of 1876 , para 2.
Circular No. 18 of 1876, the whole.
Circular No. 35 of 1876 , the whole.
Circular No. 7 of 1877, the whole.
Memo No. 796 of 27th March 1877 , the whole.
APPENDIX
.
POLICE
.DEPARTMENT DISTR
. ICT
English
Register
Horses
Camels
and
on
Chanda
of
Fund
District
above
.the
I 2 3 1 6
4 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 MAY 1877. ]
DESCRIPTION
HORSE
OF
CAMEL
.OR
en
on
Age
rolment
. .
Height
and
,rank
Number
owner
of
name REMARK
. S
.
Camel
or
Horse
of
passed animal.
signature.
coming non-effective.
Hands .
Horse or Camel.
Color.
Months.
Years.
Breed.
Inches.
Particular marks.
Date of enrolment.
Sum paid by Chanda.
Names of Committee who
Date of cause of be
Price.
District Superintendent's
117
Sst
,-
(1)Hergeant
orse 14 1Bountry
.C ay fet
Hind Rheuma
95
115
May
8th Deputy John own
Theer
:
Baksh
N
., abbi
Grade A
, rab
bred locks 1870
. Inspector
tism
;died .Brown was
guil
not
Gsire
, ujrat .
white 1st
Janu
R - am
;Sing negl
of
ty
. ect
dam
. .
1877
ary Sergeant
Maula
Baks
; h
Mounted
Constable
Tej
Singh
.
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
81
TAL
32 POLICE DEPARTMEN ORDERS . [ RECORD
The total, less fines, would be given as the nett charge for the section.
MAY 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 38
Para, 87, B. C. 34, revised. 13. For paragraph eighty-seven of Book Circular
XXXIV the following shall be substituted (namely) :
34 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . [ RECORD
" 87. The rules contained in this Circular are generally applicable to all
bodies of Police."
Circular to be read with 14. The rules contained in this Circular shall be
B. C. 34.
read as if forming part of Book Circular XXXIV.
(ACCOUNTS).
15. The following paragraphs of, and forms prescribed by, Book Circular
Orders cancelled. XXXIV. (ACOUNTS) -are cancelled (uamely) :
Seventy, seventy-one seventy-two, eighty-two, eighty-three, eighty-six, eighty
eight, ninety-five, ninety-eight, and ninety-nine, and form No. VIII.
APPENDIX.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. No. VIII. DISTRICT.
Detailed Bill of Permanent Establishment of the Police Force ofthe above district for the
month of 187
(Includes all bodies of Police except additional and punitive police. )
Hospital Establish
ment.
Line Establishment.
Office Establishment.
Mounted constables.
Broughtforward ...
Total ...
Received payment.
Dated
District Superintendent of Police.
Certified that all salaries drawn on former bills (with the exeception of those detailed be
low, whereof the total has been refunded by deduction from this bill ) have been disbursed to
the proper persons, and that receipts have been taken in acquittance rolls filed in my Office,
with receipt stamps duly defaced, for every payment in excess of Rs. 20.
Leave Statement of uncovenanted servants is t
Pay Rs. ( ) Rupees only
TREASURY, District Superintendent of Police.
Treasury Officer.
The 187
Detail ofpay of absentees refunded.
LEAVE STATEMENT.
allowance
allowance
absence
absence
Excess
person
month
reason
Name
higher
Total
every
leave
absentee
here
each
days
over
each
act
post
pay
for
Furlough
ing
on
of
by
re
Privilege
.in
of
of
absentee
in
of
held
Private
Post
leave
Name
Officer
acting
af
. urn
absen
Excess
.charge
of
,F
,F
fairs
REMARKS
,
Pay
.
Sick
.
of
Ret
nce
5.,F
.
.
noted
.F
3,
abse
12
903
.
in
1.,F
7.
.
.
.
A
MDMDMDMD.MDMDM
Certified that all leaves granted to any person in superior service on this establishment,
and the total absence on such leave or without leave during the month, and temporary
appointments and promotions consequent on such absence, are detailed in the above
Statement; that no leave has been granted until by reference to the applicant's Service
Book, and to the Civil Leave Code, I had satisfied myself that it was admissible ; and
further, that all grants of leave and departures on, and returns from, leave, and all
appointments and promotions, temporary or permanent, have been recorded in the Ser
vice Book of the person concerned under my initials.
[N. B.-When leave is granted under section 9, 10 or 13, Rthe particular section should be
noted in column 8.]
District Superintendent of Police.
To be entered in words.
† Is attached, or is blank,
36 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. VIII A.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
Detailed Bill of Permanent Establishment of Inspectors and Deputy Inspectors of Police of
the above District for the month of 187
INSPECTORS.
(Give names, provin
cial Nos. and grades).
DEPUTY INSPECTORS.
ARREARS.
Total ...
Received payment,
Dated 187
} District Superintendent of Police.
Certified that all Salaries drawn on former bills (with the exception of those detailed
below, whereof the total has been refunded by deduction from this bill ), have been disbursed
to the proper persons, and that receipts have been taken in acquittance rolls filed in my office,
with receipt stamps duly defaced, for every payment in excess of Rs. 20.
Pay Rs. ( ) Rupees only.
District Superintendent of Police.
TREASURY.
Treasury Officer.
The 187
No. VIII B.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. CIRCLE.
Detailed Bill of Permanent Establishment ofthe Deputy Inspector- General of Police for the
month of 187
Total ...
Received payment,
Dated 187 .
Deputy Inspector- General of Police, Punjab.
Certified that all salaries drawn on former bills (with the exception of those detailed be
low, whereof the total has been refunded by deduction from this bill) have been disbursed to
the proper persons, and that receipts have beeh taken in acquittance roll filed in my office,
with receipt stamps duly defaced, for every payment in excess of Rs. 20.
Pay Rs. ( ) Rupees only.
TREASURY. Deputy Inspector- General of Police.
Treasury Officer.
The 187 }
Detail ofpay of absentees refunded into treasury.
No. VIII.-B.
consequent
allowance
allowance
Acting
acting
reason
Name
every
leave
absentee
days
Total
here
over
each
each
post
pay
for
of
on
of
Private
of
.absentee
held
Post
Furlough
ture
absentee
Privilege
Other
.by
leave
Name
M.
Officer
acting
Excess
charge
Depar
KS
,F
of
Pay
. urn
.of
,F
.1,F2
REMAR
,1.930
absence
7.
.
noted
Sick
Ret
.
3.,F
in
.
.
.
F
5
.
M.
D.
Certified that all leaves granted to any person in superior service on this establishment,
and the total absence on such leave or without leave during the month, and temporary
appointments and promotions consequent on such absence, are detailed in the above
Statement, that no leave has been granted until by reference to the applicant's Service
Book and to the Civil Leave Code, I had satisfied myself that it was admissible ; and,
further, that all grants of leave and departures on and returns from leave and all
appointments and promotions, temporary or permanent, have been recorded in the
Service Book of the person concerned under my initials.
[ N. B.-When leave is granted under section 9, 10, or 13, the particular section should be
noted in column 8. ]
Deputy Inspector- General of Police, Punjab,
To be entered in words.
38 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
No VIII D.
POLICE DEPARTMENT DISTRICT.
Memoranda for testing the accuracy of the pay abstracts of the above district for the
Month of 187 ·
(For Office Record only)
No. 1. Memo of vacant appointments.
Members, grades, and periods. Amounts.
THE subjoined extracts from the Bengal Army Regulations, on the subject of
Medals. medals, are published for convenience of reference.
2. The Inspector-General also subjoins a copy of a letter from the Govern
Medal ribbon obtainable ment of India, sanctioning the application of Government
from Army Clothing De Gazette Order, No. 286 of 1877, to the Police, and repub
partment. lishes the order in question for information.
3. In lieu of the Board of Inquiry ordered by the Army Regulations, the Dis
District Superintendent trict Superintendent of Police shall make inquiry and
to inquire and report. report in the form given in the appendix.
Deputy Inspectors- Gen 4. Indents for medal ribbon shall be submitted by
eral to submit indents for Deputy Inspectors-General of Police.
medal ribbon.
APPENDIX.
Extract from the Bengal Army Regulations.
II. FORFEITED AND LOST MEDALS.*
2,650. Medals granted for service in the field are to be withdrawn from soldiers who may
Disposal of forfeited medals. be sentenced to penal servitude, or ordered to be discharged with
ignominy, and transmitted to the Adjutant-General, with the
view of their being returned to the Secretary to Government, in the Military Department.
2,651 . Medals are to be shown at all inspections of necessaries, when officers commanding
are to ascertain that they are the property of the men showing
Inquiry into loss of medals to them. When a man is unable to produce his medal, a Board, con
be made by a Board. sisting of a British and two native officers, is to inquire into and
•
record the cause of the loss. If the Board be of opinion that the
man has designedly made away with his medal, he is to be tried by Court-martial ; and, if con
victed, put under stoppages, and the amount is to be credited to the public. In the case of a
man losing a war medal, the offender may, after five years ' absence from the regimental de
faulters' book, be recommended to the Commander-in- Chief for a new medal, on paying the
value thereof. The application will be made on War Office Form 438, and should show the
rank and corps in which the applicant won the medal.
2,652 . If the loss be proved to have occurred from carelessness or neglect, the Board may
recommend that the loser may, after two years' absence from the
When medal is lost by neglect. regimental defaulters' book, be provided with a new medal at his
own expense .
2,653. If the loss be accidental , the loser may be recommended by the Board to be sup
plied with a new medal at once, either at his own expense or that
When medalis lost by accident. of the public, according to the circumstances of the case ; it being
understood that, in order to justify the replacement of a medal at the public expense, the
loss must be proved to have occurred on duty, by some accident entirely beyond the control of
the loser. In all other cases, such as the loss of a medal cut from a tunic or stolen from a
soldier's person, the loser must pay for it himself.
2,654. The Board is invariably to call for evidence as to the character of soldiers who lose
their medals, and when no testimony regarding the loss is pro
Evidence of characterto be taken. duced beyond the loser's own assertion, the Board, except under
very special circumstances, which it will record in its finding, is
to deal with the case as if it were proved that the loss occurred from neglect.
2,655. When the Board recommends medals to be replaced at once, the proceedings (War
Office Form 263 ) in original are to be transmitted in a letter, to
Procedure when medals are to gether with the prescribed form of return , giving a description of
be replaced at once. the medals and various clasps, if any. The proceedings are to be
prepared on a separate sheet in each case, unless the circum
stances attending the loss be actually the same in each. In cases in which the clasps are not
lost, they are to be transmitted with the application to be attached to the new medal.
2,656. When the Board does not recommend a medal to be replaced at once, the proceed
When immediate replacement ings are not to be forwarded to head- quarters until the prescribed
is not recommended. time has elapsed, according to the regulations above given for
making the application.
No. 32, dated 2nd May 1877, from the Government of India, Military Department,
to the Secy. to the Government of the Punjab, Home (Police) Department.
I AM directed, with reference to letter No. 911 , dated 5th April 1877 , to acquaint you, for
the information of the Honorable the Lieutenant-Governor, that the Government of India
sanction the issue of medal ribbons, under Government General Order No. 288 of 1877, to
policemen in possession of war medals.
Indents for the ribbon for the Police may be submitted by the Deputy Inspectors General
of Circles.
Government General Order No. 286 .
MEDALS.
IT is notified that in future war medal ribbons may be obtained on payment from the
Army Clothing Department, Alipore, for British and Native troops, on half-yearly indents to be
submitted by Commanding Officers on 1st April and 1st October.
Crimean. Puniar. For the present a uniform rate of
Indian Mutiny. China.
Turkish. Abyssinia. twelve annas per yard will be charged for
Good Conduct. North-West Frontier. the ribbons marginally noted. Nine
New Zealand. Persia and Burmah. inches will be the minimum quantity of
Afghanistan. I, Punjab War. medal ribbon which may be indented for.
Scinde. II. Ditto.
Maharajpur. Order of Merit.
This order cancels that portion of Government General Order No. 1080 of 1864 which refers
to medal ribbons for British Corps.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
Roll of to whom it is recommended that a new Medal should be issued
at his own expense to replace the one lost.
Station Dated the
1 3 5
Certified that after a most careful investigation, I am satisfied that the above decoration
was lost in an accidental manner, involving no culpability on the part of the loser.
District Superintendent of Police.
could possibly perform in office hours in addition to their own duties, and that they are obliged
to devote their mornings and evenings to this special duty ; it is therefore proper to grant them
some remuneration for their trouble on the same principle as payment is made to officers engag
ed in University examinations. The Bombay Government consider it desirable to secure a full
sense of responsibility on the part of the examiners by payment for their services instead of
allowing them to regard the work as a severe additional labour imposed upon them. The ex
aminers plead the arduous and responsible character of the duty entrusted to them, and one of
them encloses memorandum of the expenses incurred by him in connection with the examina
tion, viz., in going to and returning from Bombay, remunerating a clerk, &c., the total of which
amounts to Rs. 91-10-0.
2. The Governor General in Council is of opinion that Government has a right to require
its officers to perform such public duty as part of their proper work without extra remuneration .
The Native Subordinate Magistrates' examination in Bombay is necessary to provide the re
quisite administrative machinery ; and the work connected with it is a public duty in which
Government has a right to employ its officers without extra payment. The argument that the
examiners had to work before and after " office hours " cannot be admitted . An officer is bound
to devote to the business of Government all his time, so far as the duties entrusted to him
demand it. And it is very undesirable that superior officers in the service of Government,
especially covenanted civilians, should look to extra remuneration for every piece of temporary
or periodical work on which they may be employed, and which does not fall strictly within the
sphere of their particular appointment.
3. The divisional committees in Bengal and elsewhere for the examination of young exe
cutive and police officers perform their work without any extra payment, although the work
involves a large sacrifice of time on the part of the members and also a postponement of their
regular duties. Several other instances may be cited in which officers undertake similar work
as a part of the regular duties of their appointment.
4. The payment proposed by the Bombay Government would violate a sound principle,
and would be opposed to the practice elsewhere. But as both the examiners in the present
case were led to expect extra remuneration for the past examination , the Governor General in
Council is pleased to sanction the present recommendation of the Bombay Government in
favour of these officers.
5. No such payments will, however, be sanctioned in future ; and this ruling should be
held generally applicable throughout India in supersession of all previous rulings on the sub
ject. The Bengal Government are requested to discontinue any especial payments to officers
for their assistance in the Native Civil Service examination.
6. In order to recoup the actual expenses of officers summoned away from their head
quarters, it is now ruled that in similar cases the officers concerned should be permitted to draw
travelling allowance under the ordinary rules, and a deputation allowance of Rs. 10 for every
night spent out of their respective stations.
7. The reasons on which the above orders are based do not apply to University examina
tions and other examinations of a similar character. They are not compulsory examinations
ordered by Government, but are voluntary, and are conducted by an independent body,
although Government takes an interest in their success. If Government servants have the
necessary leisure and are qualified to conduct such examinations, there is no reason why they
should not do so and receive remuneration for their services, as they may for any other legiti
mate labour of a non-official nature.
ORDER. Ordered that this Resolution be forwarded to all Local Governments and Admi
nistrations for information and guidance.
Ordered that this Resolution be forwarded to the Financial Department for information.
(No. 1,524 . )
Dated 28th May 1877.
WITH a view to improve the police record of previous convictions in the case of
Previous convictions. European British subjects, and of persons not being na
tive Indian subjects of Her Majesty, the Inspector General
of Police makes the following rule : -
1. Convictions had in the Punjab, which, in the case of native Indian subjects
Certain convictions by Cri of Her Majesty, are ordered to be recorded in the convic
minal Courts in the Puniab, tion registers (Book No. IX) at Police stations shall, in
of persons not being native
Indian subjects, to be pub the case of persons other than native Indian subjects of
lished in the Police Gazette. Her Majesty, be recorded in the like form, together with
a descriptive roll of the person convicted, in the Police Gazette.
EXCEPTION.- District Superintendents of Police may use their own discretion as to the
publication of such convictions in the case of persons who are subjects of native states.
Ordinarily, the convictions of such persons should only be published when such persons are
hábitual offenders.
Copy of a letter No. 1146, dated 21st April 1877, from the Inspector General ofPolice,
Punjab, to the Secretary to Government, Punjab, Financial Department.
In reply to your No. 987 of the 18th April, regarding the power to sanction house rent,
I have the honor to offer the following explanation.
2. The practice during a long series of years has been that the Inspector-General of Police
has had full authority to sanction, or refuse to sanction, contingent expenditure within
budget limits, but where applications were necessary for grants, either from savings in estab
lishment, or from the General Police Fund, it has always been the custom to obtain the sanc
tion of Government.
3. The Accountant-General is right in stating that grants of house rent have been usual
ly made by Government, for the simple reason that they have always been made against
either savings in establishment, or against the General Police Fund ; I refer of course to new
grants. Those entered in the budget can be drawn without any further authority and require
no sanction at all .
4. The principle at issue is this : " Is the Inspector- General authorized to make grants
according to rule, when there is budget provision?" In a letter by the Financial Department,
No. 1090 of the 11th September 1872, a similar principle was recognized. But the principle
has been best illustrated in the case of grants for accoutrements. For several years there
was no budget provision ; then budget provision was made, which continued for a few years
till it disappeared in 1875, and was again restored (but a smaller sum) in 1876. When there
MAY 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 45
was no provision, Government sanction was obtained to expenditure against the General Police
Fund, or against savings. When there was budget provision, the Inspector- General allotted
it. When it was insufficient, he allotted what there was and obtained Government sanction to
extra sums against the sources above indicated. With a few exeptions,* this procedure was
consistently followed.
5. The reason why any question at all arises about a matter on which there should be
no doubt, is on account of the change of system adopted last year. Government grants from
savings in establishment, and from the General Police Fund, are things of the past. The esti
mated nett income of the General Police Fund, and all savings in establishment, have been
taken into account in framing the budget for contingencies ; and, instead of a number of un
certain demands, we have a fixed demand made once for all at the opening of the budget year.
If, therefore, an application comes to me for rent, or for any other matter, which used formerly
to be referred to Governmeut for a special grant, I must endeavour to save the money from
some other source,-in other words, provide for it out of the budget in the way which seems
to me most conducive to the public service.
6. The demands for house rent would cease if we could get the buildings we require.
But the Public Works Department grant is now so small, that we are likely to lose more build
ings than we replace, and, if this is to continue, house rent will be a growing charge, and I
shall be unable to find funds for it out of the existing allotments. Whether, so long as I
can find funds from the budget, I may sanction customary house rent allowances, or refer
such cases to Government, is the point which needs decision. It would appear to me covered
by the authority of your letter No. 276S, dated 11th September 1872 (which is printed as No. 7
of the A. cases in the Police Under- Secretary's proceedings) , but I solicit an authoritative ex
planation of the rule to set at rest the doubt entertained by the Accountant General
Copy of a letter No. 1133, dated 1st May 1877 , from the Secretary to Government, Punjab,
Financial Department, to the Inspector General of Police, Punjab.
In reply to the communication from the Police Department No. 125-1146 of 21st April,
the procedure proposed for dealing with charges for house rent for the Police, is considered
to be in accordance with the orders of Government of 11th September 1872 for dealing gene
rally with the miscellaneous and unforeseen contingencies of the Police Department, and is
approved of by Government in this Department accordingly, on the understanding stated in the
5th para of the communication above quoted, viz., that such charges must be in accordance
with rule, and must, like all other expenditure of this Department, be met out of the total
budget grant to it.
Informs him that, pending the issue of a circular on the subject, the orders
contained in paragraph 227 of Book Circular XII, regarding the relief of escorts,
are modified, so far as they relate to escorts over treasure, to the extent indicated
in the next succeeding paragraph.
2. When treasure is escorted out of the Punjab and passes through Umballa,
the Punjab Police guard shall be relieved at Saharanpur ; when the escort passes
through Delhi and travels by the Sind Punjab and Delhi Railway, it shall not be
relieved, but when such escorts travels by the East India line it shall be relieved
at Allygarh. Conversly, treasure escorts of the North-West Provinces police pro
ceeding to the Punjab shall, when travelling on the East India Railway, be relieved
at Delhi, and when travelling on the Sind Punjab and Delhi Railway, at Umballa
Cantonments.
Publishes for information a copy of a revised letter No. 1,167 of the 28th
February from the Government of India, stating the principle on which free carriage
for tents and horses by Railway will be allowed to gazetted Police officers.
No. 1167, dated 28th February 1877, from the Officiating Under- Secretary to the Government
ofIndia, to the Officiacing Secretary to the Government of the Punjab.
In reply to your letter No. 2870, dated 5th October 1876, regarding the payment of the
Railway fare of horses of police officers in the Punjab, transferred from one district to another;
I am directed to state that actual travelling expenses are not admissible to an officer trans
ferred from one station to another and that it is important that no precedent should be afford
ed for any innovation in this respect.
2. But if an officer is ordered to proceed to a distant station so quickly that he is
obliged to send his tents and horses by rail or steamer, the Governor-General in Council has no
objection to the Local Government allowing him, by a special order, to recover the actual
cost of their carriage in addition to his authorized travelling allowances.
The Inspector-General directs that on jail guards, when the carbine and bayonet
are carried, swords are not to be worn, but should be
Equipment. left in the arm rack.
ERRATUM .
Dated 7th July 1877.
In Circular 17 of 1877 paragraph 2 line 2 for " Government Gazette Order,"
read "Government General Order."
Copy of a letter No. 1757, dated 2nd July 1877 , from the Secretary to Government, Panjab,
to the Accountant General, Punjab.
In reply to his No. 7S dated 29th May, states that, on consideration of the revised letter
of the Government of India No. 1167 , dated 28th February last, the Lieutenant Governor
agrees that the bills for Railway fare of horses of Police officers shall be referred to this
department for sanction as Accountant General wishes.
No. 1758, dated 2nd July 1877.
Copy of the foregoing forwarded to Inspector General of Police, Punjab, in modi
fication of former orders, and with a request that all necessary
Financial explanation be furnished on each occasion,
50 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. 2089.
Dated 14th July 1877.
In reply to his No. 1933 of the 22nd June, and in supersession of this office
No. 1705 of the 12th idem, the Inspector General directs that policemen shall not
take their swords when told off for jail guard duty.
2. The swords of men on the Jail guard shall be kept in the magazine and
shall be re-issued to them when they are relieved from that duty.
No. 2250.
Dated 30th July 1877.
Publishes for information and guidance, a copy of Secretary to Government's
No. 2817 of the 14th July, deciding that Resolution No. 4228 of the 23rd Noven
ber 1874 by the Punjab Government in the Home Department, prescribing certain
educational tests for all persons appointed or promoted to an office in any Civil
Department of which the salary exceeded Rs . 25 per mensem, does not apply to the
Police.
Copy of a letter No. 2817 dated 14th July 1877, from Secretary to Government, Punjab,
to the Inspector General of Police, Punjab.
In reply to your letter No. 182 of 28th June last, regarding the applicability to the Police
of the order of the Government of India No. 4228 dated 23rd November 1874, on the subject of
examinations ; I am desired to state that the Honorable the Lieutenant Governor, seeing that
the examination for the higher grades of Police is conducted in writing, considers that the
test prescribed is sufficient.
JULY 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 51
Extactfrom Rajputana Agency Diary for the week ending the 5th August 1876.
1. FROM the Manager of the Rajputana State Railway, No. 3466, dated 20th July 1876.
Intimates that the Cantonment Magistrate of Agra recently issued a warrant of arrest under
which the Stationmaster of Nusseerabad was seized by the Railway Police and carried to
Ajmere, where after some hours he was able to find bail and was released, the Station mean
time being left without a competent head. States that he cannot say whether in this case any
danger was incurred, but considers that at any time to remove a Stationmaster when no quali
fled person is at hand to perform his work endangers the public safety. Enquires if it is not
possible to give the Superintendent of Police such discretionary power in the execution of
warrants as will afford time for the relief of an offending Stationmaster, who may in the mean
time remain under police surveillance. Adds that the delay would not always be necessary,
and would rarely be 24 hours, and that the matter seems to be one which the Superintendent
of Police might be allowed to arrange with the Traffic Superintendent without any material
drawback.
2. To the Manager of the Rajputana State Railway, No. 2724-71R. - Acknowledges and
states that Section 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code requires that the officers executing a
warrant shall, without unnecessary delay, bring the person arrested before the Magistrate.
Considers that in the case of a Railway Stationmaster, this section authorizes the delay neces
sary to provide for the due performance of that part of his duties with which the public safety
is directly concerned, proper precautions of course being taken to prevent the prisoner's es
cape. In the particular case mentioned by the Manager, is of opinion the person arrested ought
to have been taken before the Magistrate in whose local jurisdiction the arrest was made.
Adds that it does not precisely appear from Captain Pye's letter whether he was arrested with
in the jurisdiction of the Magistrate of Nusseerabad, but if he was, he should not have been
taken to Ajmere.
No. 1917 G., dated 1st September 1876.
From-The Assistant Secretary to the Govt. of India, Foreign Department.
To-The Officer in charge of the Rajputana Agency.
With reference to entries Nos. 1 and 2 in the Political Diary of the Rajputana Agency for
the week ending the 5th August 1876 , on the subject of the arrest of the Stationmaster of
Nusseerabad, I am directed to request that a report on the matter may be submitted for the
information of the Governor-General in Council.
No. 3319-1627G., dated 3rd October 1876.
From -The Officiating Agent to the Governor- General in Rajputana.
To-The Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department.
With reference to your office letter No. 1917G, dated 1st September 1876, I have the
honor to submit copy of a letter No. 4575, dated the 23rd Ultimo, from the Manager of the
Rajputana State Railway, furnishing the report called for on the arrest of the Stationmaster of
Nusseerabad.
No. 4575, dated 23rd September 1876.
From The Manager of the Rajputana State Railway.
To The Agent to the Governor-General for Rajputana.
I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your No. 3149-81R. , dated 15th Septem
ber 1876 asking for a report upon the arrest of the Stationmaster of Nusseerabad in June last.
2. On 22nd June 1876 the Superintendent of Railway Police received a warrant from the
Cantonment Magistrate of Agra for the arrest of " Mr. Stringer, of the Rajputana State Rail
way Bandequey," who was charged with provoking a breach of the peace. This Mr.
Stringer might be released if he could find bail in Rs. 200 and two sureties in Rs. 100 each to
appear before the Magistrate at Agra on 26th June.
3. Now there were two men called Stringer employed on this Railway-one, an old ser
vant, was Stationmaster of Nasseerabad, the other, who had more recently been employed , was
a guard, and was the man charged with the above offence. The Superintendent of Railway
Police did not know of the latter man's existence, nor did his European Sergeant Leeson, who
was formerly a Stationmaster on the Railway, and might reasonably be expected to know the
staff ; but as he did happen to know that Stationmaster Stringer had recently been at Agra, it
was but natural that he should assume that this was the man concerned.
4. The Superintendent of Police wrote to the Traffic Superintendent, suggesting Station
master Stringer's immediate relief, but to use his own words-" Though doing this out of con
sideration for the Railway service, I had no power to disobey the warrant, or to hold it in
abeyance. * * In fact, I at once directed Sergeant Leeson to proceed to Nusseerabad
and execute it,"
84 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
5. There was no one to relieve Stationmaster nearer than Agra ; so when Sergeant
Leeson arrived at Nusseerabad and arrested him, the station had to be left in charge of the
Goods Clerk, who was not competent to hold such a post. As to the actual manner of arrest,
there is a difference of description . According to aggrieved man, he was not permitted to
leave the platform for a change of clothes, but was hurried into a carriage and taken at once
to Ajmere. According to the Sergeant he had leisure to hand over charge to the Goods Clerk,
to send for a cup of tea from his house, and provide himself with a small portmanteau, in
which there was probably the change of clothes referred to. At all events he was taken to
Ajmere where he found the requisite bail.
6. After hearing all that was urged on this point, and knowing the character of the man
concerned, I came to the conclusion that, though there may have been some precipitation in
the manner of making this arrest, there was no need for any further action in the matter beyond
drawing the attention of the Superintendent of Police to the circumstances. But I did object
most strongly in the interest of the public safety to any arrest of a Stationmaster until some
qualified person could be detailed to relieve him, and consequently made a representation to
your office, which led to Mr. Lyall's ruling that such delay may be incurred in the execution of
warrants as is necessary to provide for that part of a Stationmaster's duties with which the
public safety is directly concerned. This is all that is needed from a railway point of view.
7. I also made a representation to the Officiating Cantonment Magistrate of Agra regard
ing the difficulties which are liable to follow vague descriptions of persons in warrants of
arrest.
No. 67, dated 10th March 1877.
From- The Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, Home Department,
To-The Registrar of the High Court, Calcutta.
WITH reference to the accompanying letter from the Officiating Agent, Governor
General, Rajputana, dated the 3rd October last, and of the reply
* Tothe Government of India, to it, I am directed to suggest that such difficulty as was experi
in the Foreign Department.
enced in the case mentioned in the correspondence might be
avoided by a ruling that warrants issued against railway servants who cannot be taken suddenly
away from their posts without causing risk or grave inconvenience to the public should be
entrusted for execution to some intelligent police officer of superior grade, and that such officer
should, if on proceeding to execute the warrant he finds that the immediate arrest of the rail
way servant concerned would occasion risk or grave inconvenience to the public, simply make
arrangements to prevent escape, and apply to the proper quarter to have the accused relieved,
deferring arrest until he is relieved . As the law now stands, police officers entrusted with
warrants do not appear to be absolutely, and in all cases, bound to arrest the accused person at
the first moment it is possible to do so.
2. In the opinion of the Government of India the above suggestion can be carried out by
means of rules issued by the High Court under Section 292 of the Criminal Procedure Code,
and I am desired to request the favour of the Court's opinion on the subject.
No. 707, dated 14th May 1877.
From The Officiating Registrar of the High Court, Bengal,
To-The Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, Home Department.
I AM directed to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 67 , of the 10th March 1877,
forwarding copy of a correspondence with the Agent,
HIGH COURT. Governor-General, Rajputana, suggesting that it should be
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT. ruled that only intelligent police officers of a superior grade
Criminal. should be entrusted with the execution of warrants against
PRESENT :
The Hon'ble Sir R. Garth, KT., Chief Railway officials who cannot be taken away suddenly from
Justice. their post without causing risk or grave inconvenience to
The Hon'ble Louis S. Jackson, the public, and that where it is found that either is likely
The Hon'ble W. Markby, Judges. to be caused by the immediate arrest of the railway servant,
The Hon'ble W. Ainslie,
The Hon'ble G. G. Morris, the police officer should simply make arrangements to pre
vent escape and apply to the proper quarter to have the
accused relieved, and differ arrest until he is relieved.
2. In reply, I am to say that the Court considers that the ruling suggested is a proper
one, and that it will suffice to meet the difficulty brought to notice ; but the Judges understand
that the matter being of an executive nature will be dealt with under the orders of Government.
Endorsement by the Punjab Government.
No. 2676, dated 4th July 1877.
COPY forwarded to all Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners, and to Inspector-General
of Police, Punjab, for information and guidance.
AUGUST 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 85
Copy of No. 2084 , dated 31st July 1877, from Secretary to Government, Punjab, to the Inspector
General ofPolice, Punjab.
Copies of the foregoing forwarded to Inspector-General of Police, Punjab, in continua.
tion of No. 1412, dated 23rd May 1877.
No. 2645.
Dated 27th August 1877.
From Under-Secretary to Government, Punjab, Home ( Police) Department, to
Commissioner and Superintendent, Peshawar Division.
4 annas non-judicial.
KNOW all men by these presents that we, A. B. of , and C. D. of , and each
of us, our and each of our heirs, legal representatives and assigns, are firmly bound unto
the Secretary of State for India in Council, his successors and assigns, for the payment to him or
them of the sum of Rupees fifty by way of liquidated damages. Dated this day of
187
Whereas W. X., son of Y. Z. of the police, has been entrusted with the custody
of an Enfield rifle, ammunition caps and accoutrements appertaining thereto on our becoming
sureties for his taking proper care thereof : Now the above written obligation is conditioned to
be void if the said W. X. shall not, in the opinion of his District Superintendent of police, which
opinion shall be expressed in writing, and shall be deemed to be conclusive evidence of the
fact stated therein for the purposes of this bond
(1.) Wilfully or negligently damage, break or destroy the said Government rifle in his
possession or any other Government rifle which may hereafter be entrusted to him in lieu
thereof.
(2.) Lose or suffer the said or any substituted or other rifle to be lost, taken, stolen or
damaged whilst in his care or custody.
53 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
(3. ) Spoil , lose, make away with or negligently permit to be stolen, the accoutrements,
ammunition or percussion caps which have been served out to him for use with the aforesaid or
any substituted Government rifle in the service of Government.
Signed , sealed and delivered by the said A. B. and C. D. in presence of—
Witness. (Sd.) A. B.
Witness. (Sd.) C. D.
possession
number
Whether
already
5 personal
branch
1 2 3 4 6
revolvers
7 8
officers
Officers
Names
Total
what
whom
Name
revolvers
the
required
Gov.
To
of
of
for
of
in
of
belonging
property
ernment
or
of
are
received
Whence
Police
.
REMARKS
.
required
.
Pattern
.
,
Rank
.
.
Dated Countersigned
Dy. Ins. Genl. of Police, Dist. Supdt. of Police.
CIRCULAR No. 24 or 1877.
(No. 2409. )
Dated 10th August 1877.
As considerable misapprehension appears to exist as to the effect of an order
of reduction in rank, and as it is necessary that the ex
Punishments and appeals . tent of this punishment should be accurately measured,
Illustration.
A., an Inspector 3rd Grade, is reduced to Deputy Inspector 1st Grade, on the 1st August
1877. He will rank in the 1st Grade of Deputy Inspectors as junior to all officers promoted
to that grade before the 1st August 1877.
――
33B. When the punishment of complete reduction, as described in the last
Order of reduction limit preceding rule, is more than the circumstances of the
ed to a specified position. case demand, a limited reduction may be ordered to a
certain position in a specified rank or grade.
Orders made under this rule shall state, in the case of the reduction of In
Position to be distinctly spectors or Deputy Inspectors, the name of the officer in
indicated. the provincial seniority list immediately below which
the reduced officer's name shall stand ; and in the case of sergeants, the officer's
future position in the seniority roll of the District or Railway police shall be dis
tinctly assigned.
2. Fines tendered to the Police, within the time mentioned in the preceding
Fines to whom payable. rule, shall be paid to the Officer in charge of the Police
station most conveniently situated for the tenderer in
the district in which the warrant issued.
Court Inspector and As Court Inspectors and Assistant Court Inspectors
sistant Court Inspector not may not receive payment of fines except through Officers
to receive fines.
in charge of Police stations .
3. If payment of a fine is tendered to the Police after a return has been made
to the fine warrant, the Police shall decline to receive
Procedure when fine is
tendered out of time. the money, and shall refer the tenderer to the tahsil
treasury, or to the Criminal Court out of which the
process issued, whichever may be the nearer.
4. The words " ofthe last day of the month," in
Amendment of Circular lines two and three of paragraph 5 of Circular 38 of 1876,
38 of 1876.
are cancelled.
12. Items received by indenting officer (the number and quantity being expressed
in words).
13. Remarks.
4. The particulars of columns 1 and 8 are printed in the forms before they are issued
from the Stationery Office. Columns 2 to 7 should be filled in by the indenting officer.
5. The head of a department on receipt of the separate indents from subordinate officers
is required to fill up two forms of consolidated indents, A and B.
6. Form A contains the following headings : :
1. Names of articles.
2. Opening balance of the past year.
3. Total.
4. Quantity received during the year.
5. Total.
6. Balance in hand on date of indent.
7. Total.
8. Consumption of the past twelve months.
9. Total.
10. Quantity now indented for.
11. Total.
7. Form B contains the following headings :
1. Names of articles.
2. Quantity allowed by head of department.
3. Total.
4. Rate.
5. Amount.
8. To each heading 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 of Form A, and heading 2 of Form B, there are as
many sub-columns as there are indenting officers.
9. The head of the department should incorporate in Form A, each under its appropriate
heading, the entries contained in columns 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 of the separate indents, as soon as
they are received in his office. When all the several requisitions have been thus tabulated,
including the indent of stationery required for his own office, and the totals struck, the head
of the department should scrutinize them carefully and determine the quantities to be allowed
to each office, making his corrections in red ink, in column 10, Form A, under the heading
" Quantity now indented for." The quantities thus corrected should then be transferred to
heading 2 of Form B, and the remaining columns-3, 4, and 5- of this form should then be
filled in. Column 3 shows the totals of the entries in column 2 ; column 4 shows the average
rate of value of each article of stationery as fixed for the year. These rates will be communi.
cated by the Superintendent of Stationery to each head of a department, and to each officer
who indents independently on him ; and from the information thus supplied the total value
should be calculated and entered in column 5.
10. Forms A and B should be prepared in duplicate. Both copies of Form B and one of
Form A should be forwarded to the Superintendent of Stationery when completed, along with
duplicate copies of the separate indents for each office, including the indent for the head of
the department's office. The other copy of Form A should be retained by the head of the
department for use in checking the indents of the next year. The Superintendent of
Stationery, after scrutiny of the indents, and making such retrenchments as he may think
proper, should note his corrections in red ink in Form A, and transfer them to both copies of
Form B. A copy of Form B thus corrected should be returned to the head of the department,
and the Superintendent should fill up columns 9, 10, and 11 of the separate indents, and forward
these indents along with the articles to the indenting officers, who, after comparing the articles
received with the indent, should sign it, after filling up column 12, in acknowledgment of the
receipt of the articles, and return it to the Superintendent's Office, where it will remain as the
voucher in support of the issue.
11. Officers of the second group who submit their indents directly to the Superintendent
should use the form of indent described in Rule 3 above, with two additional columns, as in
Form B of the consolidated indents showing the rate and amount which they should fill up, in
the same manner as heads of departments, from information supplied by the Superintendent of
Stationery. Their indents will be subjected by the Superintendent of Stationery to the same
scrutiny as the indents of other officers.
12. There will be some delay in printing the revised forms, and until they are ready for
issue, the present practice of indenting directly on the Superintendent of Stationery should
continue. The Superintendent of Stationery should issue a notice to this effect.
No. 1477B.
COPY forwarded to Inspector-General of Police, Punjab, for information and guidance.
By order of the Member in charge,
W. H, GRIMLEY,
The 5th December 1876, Officiating Secretary.
62 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
APPEN
Form of Annual
establishment
Memorandum
For
sanctioned
Prepared
Correspondence
purposes
Despatches
Detail
English
writing
which
paper
Account
for
used
.of
of
Audit
is
.
or
gazetted
Officers
Inferior
No.
of
detail
tionery
harrirs
using
Clerks
than
as per
Mo
sta
be
of
10q2o
,
,
low
No.
Consumption
.
indented
Amount
received
Balance
2
4
Opening
Months
1 3 5
balance
twelve
columns
ented
now
hand
past
Total
the
during
on
in
indent
of
of
year
date
of
.
the
2
year
past
of
the
.
Quantity
.
.
NAME OF ARTICLES.
and
for
3.
.
R.Q. S. R. Q. S. R. Q. S. R. Q. S. R. Q. S. R. Q. S.
Foolscap
TI
Quarto post
Note paper
DRAFT OR PRINTING PAPER.
Royal ...
Medium
Foolscap
MISCELLANEOUS PAPER.
Blotting paper ...
Marble paper (for binding purposes)
No. No. No. No. No. No.
ENVELOPES.
Foolscap size
BLANK
BOOKS
Note size
English foolscap (2 quires)
.
Ditto (4 quires)
Coarse foolscap (3 quires)
of
1st
DIX.
AUGUST 1877. ]
8
187
187
Indent * for Stationery.
No.
No.
and
description
of
books
kept
Amou nt in
the
Office
.
suppl
by ied
Office
.Stationery
No.
1
R.Q. S. R. Q. S.
The
form
belo
shoulwd
be
care
Items
suppl
num ied fully
filled
up
the
Inden
by ting
bered
conse
. cutively Office
he r
route
and
mode
t,of
carri
being
fully
specif
: age
ied
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
to
marked
[be
on
Dcases
]. irection
receive
Items d
by
In
denting
Officer
t( he the
To
of
number
and
-aquan
t
tity
express
being ed
in
words
.) of
care
To
forward
be
by ed
REM
. ARKS
13
63
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
64
APPEN
.for nted
Amount
2 3 4
the e
1
inde
lanc
now
|-BC
of
Opening
NAME OF ARTICLES .
Goose quills
::
Holders
Wooden ink-stands (double )
Glasses for ditto ...
...
Screw-top ink-glasses ...
Penknives (single- bladed) ...
Eraser
Hones ...
Strops
Slates
Slate pencils ...
Paper cutters ...
Scissors (large) ...
⠀⠀⠀⠀
The 187 ·
AUGUST 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 65
DIX.- (Concluded. )
Indenting
expressed
numbered
121
Amount
received
supplied
number
Amount
quantity
10 11
Station
8 13
suppli
Officer
6
Zed
Station
Items
Items
REMARKS
secutively
allow
and
con
t( he
ing
by
be
words
Office
Office
by
ed
by
.
ery
ery
in
.
).
.
Sanctioned allowance as per scale
.
.
and rule.
No. No.
pondence 60 or 120
.
To accountants and
auditors 48 or 96
To inferior clerks ... 24 or 48
When required may be supplied instead
of nibs, in the proportion of one mag.
num-bonum to three nibs.
4 to a gross or for every 144 nibs ...
Once for all ...
2 for thre e year s ...
1 for heads of departments for three years
1 for two years for each man
1 for three years for each man
1. for each office for three years.
⠀⠀⠀
Stationery Rules, and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th columns correctly filled up.
I, Chapter XXII., of the Board's Rules.
(Signature).
66 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
(No. 2569. )
Dated 21st August 1877.
(No. 2639).
Government having directed that all confiscated swords shall be made over to
Confiscated swords. the Police Department, the Inspector-General makes the
following rules :―
1. District Superintendents of Police shall lodge in their magazines, and
Swords to be brought on bring on their magazine store books (giving separate en
magazine store books. tries), all swords made over to them by Civil Officers.
2. Deputy Inspectors-General of Police shall, from time to time, inspect and
Deputy Inspectors-Gene examine the swords so made over, and shall direct that
ral to examine such swords. such swords as are fit for issue shall be brought on the
Servicable swords to be English stock book, prescribed by Circular 19 of 1876, as
brought on stock book. " swords for future issue."
They shall submit to the Inspector-General of Police estimates for the repair
of such swords as are worth repairing. After the repairs
Repairable swords : and have been sanctioned and executed, the swords shall be
brought on the English stock book as ordered in the pre
ceding clause.
They shall condemn all unserviceable swords , so made over, and such swords
Unservicable swords. shall be broken up and sold as old steel or iron, and the
sale proceeds credited in the Treasury under " Police
Receipts-Miscellaneous. "
3.
Swords borne on the English stock book as " swords for future issue,"
Issue of such swords.shall only be issued under the orders of the Deputy In
spector-General of the Circle, such orders shall be endors
ed on the annual indents for stores and accoutrements procurable in India.
AUGUST 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 67
No. 224-2336, dated 6th August 1877, from the Inspector General of Police, Punjab, to the
Secretary to Government, Punjab, Financial Department.
I have the honor to invite the attention and orders of Government in regard to a matter
connected with savings in Police Establishments .
2. The matter is one of considerable importance, as, under the scheme forwarded to you
with Under Secretary's No. 354-3421 , of the 31st October 1876, the grants for contingent expen
diture depend, in a measure, on the amount of realisations under the head of savings.
3. Under the combined operation of Resolution No. 61 of the 5th January 1875 (by the
Punjab Government in the Home Department) and my predecessor's Circular 7 of the same
year, savings in Municipal Establishments are apportioned as follows. The District Superin
tendent of Police furnishes the Secretary of the Municipal Committee with a monthly present
state, showing the number of vacancies on the day on which it was made out. Each month the
District Superintendent ascertains the total savings in establishment in all branches in the
police, and the amount due to a particular Sadr town is decided by the following rule
As the sanctioned The sanctioned The total month The share of the
strength of the strength of the :: town in ques
total force of all : Police of the town ly savings in :
Establishment , tion.
branches, in question,
4. This method would be open to no objection if the amount of savings was in proportion
to numerical strength, but this is not the case, and it is a fatal defect in the system. Municipal
Police at Sadr stations are compact bodies in one place ; vacancies are immediately reported, and,
as the numerical strength is only sufficient for the duties actually performed, they are quickly
filled up. In the Imperial Police, men are scattered over a district and a delay of several days
may frequently occur in hearing of a vacancy and in appointing a successor. Each vacancy,
therefore, inthe Imperial Police, from the circumstances of the case, represents a greater average
saving than in the Municipal force. Thus, the rule of proportion I have mentioned above, really
transfers a considerable portion of Imperial savings to Municipalities : this we cannot afford, as my
estimate of the income from savings in establishment requires all legitimate savings to be pro
perly credited.
5. The only two ways of obviating this erroneous result are, either by reverting to a plan
of separate accounts or by adopting the method fully described in the enclosed draft Circular, to
which I ask the sanction of Government. To adopt the first alternative would be to take a
retrograde step and to increase paper work considerably. I advocate the second for two rea
sons : it is extremely simple ; each vacancy in the Municipal Police is to be at once filled up
by an Imperial policeman if a successor cannot be at once appointed ; it reduces office work.
Its second advantage is the increased efficiency it gives to the town police.
6. The condition of our town police is a matter of increasing importance. In many places
(notably in Simla) the numbers have not grown with the increase of the town. The habitual
criminal will usually be attracted to towns, and it is in the interests of police administration
that town establishments are kept up at all times to the full sanctioned strength. There will
70 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
be no savings in Municipal Establishments ; these will accrue to the Imperial Police in consider
ation of the services they will render in filling all town vacancies. This plan will somewhat
increase our savings, and I may have to propose a small increase to Lahore, Amritsar, Delhi and
perhaps Mooltan in consequence of the increase of duty ; but I would give the plan a trial first
and of course any increase in numbers would be fully covered by an increase in income.
2. In the case of security deposits on which the parties have a fair claim to receive in
terest, the proper course is either to take the security in the shape of Government paper, or, if
cash is received , to deposit it in the Government Savings Bank under No. 33 of the Savings
Bank Rules hereto annexed .
The Inspector General republishes, for the information and guidance of Police
Officers, the subjoined Circular issued by the Department of Public Works, regarding
the execution of repairs and the rules under which repairs of buildings may be exe
cuted by Civil Officers.
(No. 2731. )
Dated 4th September 1877.
proportion which the total sanctioned strength of the entire force, both Imperial and
Municipal, bore to the sanctioned strength of the municipal force in question ;
And as experience has shown that vacancies are of necessity filled up more
quickly in the Municipal than in the Imperial police, and that consequently the
amount of saving is not in proportion to the relative numbers of these forces, the
Inspector General, with the sanction of Government, makes the following rules :
1. On a vacancy occurring in any body of Municipal Police, if the District
Municipal Police estab- Superintendent of Police concerned is unable to appoint a
lishments to be kept up to successor immediately, he shall depute a police officer be
full strength .
longing to the Imperial police to fill the post until a
permanent appointment can be made.
Substitutes to be appoint 2. When a member of a Municipal Police establish
ed in room of men on half ment is given leave, other than privilege leave, a substitute
pay or without pay. shall, whenever practicable, be appointed.
3. As establishments of Municipal Police will in future be always complete, the
Present states discon preparation of and transmission to Secretaries of Municipal
tinued. Committees of present states shall be discontinued.
EXPLANATION :-Men temporarily deputed to municipalities will continue to draw their
salaries in the Imperial salary bills, but the saving shown in the municipal bills will be credited
to Government.
( No. 3000. )
Dated 25th September 1877.
Certificate.
I do hereby certify that I have examined a candidate for employment in the Police
Department and cannot discover that he has any disease, constitutional affection or bodily in
firmity, unfitting him or likely to unfit him for the public service in any part of India.
His age is according to his own statement years, and by appearance years.
2. The certificate mentioned in the last preceding rule shall be attached to the man's
Certificate how recorded. Character and Service roll and his age shall be entered as
stated by the Medical Officer, unless the Police Officer, for
reasons which he shall record in the roll, sees fit to differ.
3. The provisions of paragraph seventy three of Book Cir.
Health Certificate not required cular XXXIV-[ACCOUNTS ] -are subject to the exception stated
in promotion.
in rule four of section fifty-two of the third edition of the Civil
Pension Code.
OCTR. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 75
(No. 3102.)
Reports received on a close holiday shall be entered on the next working day.
3. The serial number in columu one shall commence and end with the calendar
Form how filled in and year. Cases cancelled or transferred shall be erased by
kept. ruling a red line through them, and shall, at the end of
the year be deducted from the total.
4. The English registers of offences shall ordina
By whom prepared . Need
to check Vernacular regis. rily be prepared by the District Superintendent of Police,
ter prescribed by B. Cir. or by one of his Assistants, and shall be used to check the
XXXV, para 15. General Criminal Register.
Note. In districts in which the daily abstract of crime is still maintained in the old
form, new books will not be supplied until the existing books are completed. Where new books
are required printed pages may be had from the Central Police office. The indents should
state number of pages required, allowing twenty entries to a page.
.
APPENDIX
POLICE
.DEPARTMENT DISTRICT
. 76
.
OFFENCES
COGNIZABLE
OF
REGISTER
ENGLISH
6 ||110 12 |13
16
15
14
17 18 19
2 I 3 4
89
VALUE
OF
DATE
OF PERSONS
.
PROPERTY
where , ection
SOffence Remarks
sta
Police Place offended
Act
and Remarks
tion
sub offence
was De
bypu
Pol ty
ice
a
, nd st
again by
mitting commit number
of
charge Off
. icer Commis
report
. .
ted register
. sio
. ner
124 C. P. C.
recognizance, S.
offence.
gister.
ed to find security.
Stolen.
Released on bail or
Recovered.
Sent for trial, S. 127
Convicted or order.
Acquitted.
Commission of
Entry in this Re
:
C.
P.
456
,I. : obtained
.
2 Ditto
. Sirhali
31st
Do. Govindwal P.
380
,IS.
Theft...
10
0103
103
...
:
.:.
.76
R.No.
:.
,.
CC.
Ditto
. 30th
Do.
Ajnala Jourah Murder
302
P.
,IS.. ... ... To
com
... ...
2
... ...
:
:
:.
87
R.
.No.
C.
,C. pare
tracks
.
Seen.-A. B.
POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Ditt
. o Malian
Do.
Taran
Tarn
15th 50
96
975
395
,IS.0
Dakaiti ... ... ...
Deputy Commissioner.
... 76
.R.
No.
,C.
P.C.
Sirhali
. st
1Jany
2 nd Sauli PTheft
,IS.
379 18
4
0
5
... ... ... ... ... ...
C. No.
R.
1.,C.
:..
Ditto
. .3Sirhali
Decr
1st ... 1Goomdwal 380
,I.
SP.
Theft 2103 8103
O ... ... ...
:
:
76
missioner.
.No.
R.
C,C..
Seen.-A. B.
Deputy Com
[ RECORD
OCTR. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 77
7. At present the offences in the tracts chiefly affected by high prices, have been confined
to this primitive form and no violence has been used. I have
As yet the type of offence is just received information of the arrest and transmission for trial
simple. of the offenders in three such cases in Gurgaon, and I give the
particulars in the margin. An opportunity is here afforded for sharp punishments, which will,
Please see at the foot of this I believe, prove the most effectual cure for a very infectious com
page. plaint.
8. I believe that the more promptly our preventive measures are taken the less likelihood
is there of these simple robberies being succeeded by professional
Reason for prompt measures.
ones perpetrated under cover of the distress and popular feeling.
9. The remedy I propose to apply during the present temporary pressure on our resources,
is to vitalize the old village institution known under several
Employment of the " thekar names in the Punjab, but commonly called " thekar chaukidari”
chaukidari" system.
in the Delhi and Hissar divisions. I suggest that District Officers
be instructed to put into force Section 17 of Act V of 1861 for this purpose.
10. The system I allude to is in reality a plan of honorary police. Every village or town
Watch is maintained in rota of a considerable size furnishes a certain number of young men to
tion by a number of young men watch the village and the village or trunk roads. The numbers
of each village. depend on the population and the duty is taken in rotation by
the adults of suitable age. A stronger watch is furnished during the idle season than during
the times when agricultural operations are going on. Thus convenience meets necessity.
Crime is usually light in the busy periods of the agricultural year and it is no hardship to
furnish watchmen when labor is light.
11. The method I have very briefly described in the last paragraph is admirably adapted
Merits of the system. to a poor country, and is well known in the Punjab. It is more
over well suited to the circumstances of the country and of our
administration, and is peculiarly fitted for seasons of scarcity .
12. The manner of interweaving the modern law and the archaic custom would be as
The men who would, in rota follows. In all towns where the municipal police is weak or
tion, furnish the " thekar chauki where there is no such police, and in towns and villages where
dars" to be appointed special po there are large stores of grain, or abutting on roads along which
lice.
there is a grain traffic, and , in all these cases, where high prices
had created excitement and breaches of the peace were apprehended, I would appoint a cer
tain number of the inhabitants to be special police to watch grain stores, the streets of towns,
or main or village roads as the case might be.
13. The special police would be under the control and direction of the organized police,
Scheme to be worked in unison but as far as possible, the general arrangements should be planned
with committees and headmen. in consultation with Municipal Committees and headmen of vill
Duties of the police. ages, who should be closely associated ir. carrying out my scheme.
The chief business of the regular police would be to see that the roster of duty was kept and
that the duty was actually performed .
Supposed
to have Sent for Property Property
been trial. stolen. recovered.
concerned.
14. I have preferred to use Section 17 of Act V of 1861 to Section 40 of Act IV of 1872
Reasons for preferring Section because, though Government may appoint honorary police offi
17 of Act V of 1861, to Section cers under the latter enactment, we have no power to compel
40 of Punjab Laws' Act. persons so appointed to perform their duties. Unless their neg
lects or omissions bring them within the scope of the ordinary criminal law they are, qua police,
safe in their misconduct.
15. In the meanwhile, I have enjoined District Superintendents of Police to do all they
can to strengthen the police in grain markets, and to increase
Measures bythe organized po patrolling, and endeavour, as far as possible, to utilize patrols to
lice. act as convoys to the grain traffic.
Owing to the introduction, on the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railways, of 3rd
class carriages with lateral compartments divided by
Conveyance of prisoners iron gratings , it has become necessary to partially revise
by rail.
existing orders regarding the conveyance of prisoners by
rail. The Inspector-General of Police, with the concurrence of the Inspector-Gene
ral of Prisons, makes the following rule.
Classification of Carriages.
Carriages available for On the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway the
prisoners on S. P. & Delhi following carriages are available for the transport of
Railway. prisoners :
(a.) Ordinary third class compartments.
(b. ) Third class carriages divided by iron railings into five lateral com
partments.
(c.) Prison vans.
2. When ordinary 3rd class lateral compartments are only available, not
Load for lateral compart- more than eight persons (including escort and prisoners)
ments,
shall occupy a compartment on the broad gauge.
OCTR. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 81
3. When carriages of the description mentioned in rule one clause (b) are
Disposition of police and available, the prisoners shall be put into one or more
prisoners in iron barred compartments and the police guard into the centre or
lateral compartments . rear compartment. The iron frames described in the
resolution printed in the appendix shall be locked to the windows of the compartments
occupied by prisoners. When these frames are locked the doors cannot be opened.
Explanation. -Ten persons may be put into each of the compartments above
mentioned.
4. Parties of prisoners exceeding five in number shall be sent in the carriages
Iron barred lateral com described in clause (b) of rule one or in prison vans,
partments to be used for when available, under the rules following. Provided
parties of more than five that, in exceptional cases, when the distance to be travel
prisoners. led is short and when the prisoners, whether accused
or convicted persons, are aged, feeble, sick or crippled, or are wholly composed of
women or children, or both of women and children , they may be despatched in
common third class carriages.
Accused persons and lunatics.
5. Persons in custody accused of minor offences, not being desperate cha
Ordinary compartments racters and lunatics, who are harmless, shall be sent, in
when tobe used for accused parties of less than six persons, in ordinary carriages
persons, &c. with the usual escort and precautions.
6. Persons in custody accused of heinous offences, whenever it may be deemed
Iron barred lateral com necessary, parties of not less than six accused persons
partments when to be used (whatever the offence), accused persons of desperate cha
for accused persons, &c. racter and dangerous lunatics shall be conveyed by
rail only in carriages of the kind mentioned in clause (b) of rule one.
Convicted Persons.
7. Prisoners under sentence for minor offences who are not desperate cha
Ordinary compartments racters, and who have not a longer term of imprisonment
to be used for convicts.
to serve than six months, may, when in parties of less
than six persons, be sent in custody by rail in ordinary carriages with the usual
escort and precautions.
8. Prisoners with unexpired sentences exceeding six months, parties of six or
Iron barred compartments more prisoners, and desperate characters, shall be conveyed
whento be used for convicts. in custody by rail only in the carriages described in
clause (b) of rule one.
9. Transportation convicts and prisoners of exceptionally dangerous character
Prison vans when to be who require extra vigilance for their safe custody, shall
used. be conveyed in custody by rail only in prison vans.
Securing Carriages.
10. District Superintendents of Police may not engage carriages for prisoners
District Superintendents travelling under the orders of the Jail Department. But
when to engage accommo they are responsible for securing accommodation for ac
dation. cused or other persons sent by rail in custody under
police arrangements.
When a despatch of prisoners is to be made by rail from a head-quarter
station of a district under the orders of the Jail Depart
District Superintendent
to ascertain that proper ment it is the duty of the District Superintendent of
carriages have been sup- Police to go himself, or to send his Assistant two hours
plied. before the departure of the train, and ascertain that the
proper description of carriage has been supplied and that all gratings, padlocks,
&c., are in order.
82 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
EXPLANATION. This rule does not apply to roadside stations except in cases
where the carriages have been sent by a previous train and are to be attached to a
later one.
15. When escorts travel in a prison van on the Scind Punjab and Delhi
No ticket needed for escort Railway and are relieved before the van is attached to a
in prison van whilst run train on the East Indian line, no tickets are required for
ning on S. P. and D. line. the portion of the journey in the prison vau.
16. On the State Railways when ordinary 3rd class carriages only are avail
Narrow gauge State Rail able, not more than six persons ( including escort and
way. prisoners) may be put in a narrow gauge lateral compart
ment. Should lateral compartments divided by iron
railings be available, the police guard shall occupy one and eight prisoners may be
put into each of the remaining compartments of the carriage, and iron frames shall
be placed on the windows of the compartments occupied by prisoners. In this case
the police guard shall occupy the centre or rear compartment.
Circular 49 of 1876 can 17. Circular 49 of 1876 is cancelled.
celled.
18. Paragraphs one-hundred-and-forty-seven and one-hundred- and- fifty-eight
of Book Circular XII-(GUARDS AND ESCORTS ) —are to be read as modified by this
order, and this Circular shall be read with Book Circular XII .
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA- PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT,
No. 2296-2302 R. of 6th September 1876.
READ AGAIN
that number, if payment was made for that number of seats, that Company agreed to reserve a
compartment and for the proper security of the prisoners, the Company had agreed also to
provide iron removable frames to the windows of such compartments fixed by means of a pad
locked bar outside. Recently, however, orders were issued in Home Department Circular of
22nd September 1875 suggesting whether it would not suffice if a reserved compartment were
to be engaged only when the number of prisoners with the guard were enough to fill a com
partment, or when a dangerous prisoner, for whose safe custody special precautions were
necessary, was sent by rail. These orders the Railway Company considered opposed to the
understanding under which prisoners were carried in ordinary 3rd class carriages.
Since then the views of the Local Governments and Administrations have been invited by
the Government of India on the subject of reserving accommodation in railway trains for the
carriage of prisoners.
RESOLUTION.-On consideration of the replies received , it does not seem possible, owing
to difference in design of rolling stock, to adopt one uniform rule for the segregation of certain
classes of prisoners when travelling by rail in India ; but His Excellency the Governor- General
in Council is pleased to decide that the original cost of the iron frames shall in all cases be
paid by the Local Government and not by the Railway, and that a sufficient number of frames
should be provided on the different lines of railway in India to meet the probable wants of
prisoner traffic , the number of frames needed for each railway being determined by records
of past demands.
East Indian Railway. Whenever it
Eastern Bengal Railway. 8 fares for each 3rd class compartment is required by
Sindh Punjab and Delhi Railway. capable of holding 10 passengers. the Police Au
State Railways, broad gauge. thorities that
iron- frames
Oudh and Rohilkund Railway. 6 fares for each lower class compart- shall be attach
ed, and conse
South Indian Railway.
State Railways , narrow gauge. ment capab le of holdi ng 8 passe ngers, quently com
partments re
12 fares for one-half of a 2nd class served for the
Madras Railway . carriage capable of holding 20 pas transport of
sengers. prisoners, then
payment will
Prison vans fitted up with movable be made at the
gratings, divided into two compart rates noted on
Great Indian Peninsula Railway. ments capable of holding 20 passengers the margin.
each. One or both compartments can Prisoners may
be reserved by payment of either 20 be carried by
or 40 third class fares. ordinary trains
at ordinary rates if the precaution of attaching the iron-frames is not required by the Police
authorities.
Circular No. 8-1632, dated 21st April 1877, from Inspector General of Prisons, Punjab,
to all Superintendents of Jails, Punjab.
I have the honor to request that when prisoners are to be despatched by rail from your
Jail, you will the day before the despatch inform the District Superintendent of Police of the
description of carriage you propose to use ; and that you will the day before the despatch send
a trustworthy official , your Jailor if possible, to the Railway Station to see that the carriage
provided is of the kind decided on, and is properly secure and according to order.
2. If the Police Officer is not satisfied with the security of the carriage furnished, his de
partmental orders will oblige him to decline the charge of the prisoners, whom he will return to
the Jail ; and should any question of demurrage arise, the Jail department will be held liable.
3. There are three kinds of conveyances in use for carrying prisoners by
I.-Ordinary third class carriages.
II.—Third class carriages supplied with iron gratings to the windows, and iron railings
between the compartments.
III.-Prison vans.
No. I. Will be used for the transport of small parties of prisoners, or men
under trial , who, with their guard, should be kept in compartments
by themselves.
No. II.- To be used for convicts, other than life, under transfer from one Jail
to another. No ordinary traveller should be admitted into the same
compartment with them, and all space they occupy must be separat
ed from the rest of the carriage by iron railings, and the windows
must be closed by gratings.
84 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS, Į RECORD
No. III.- Being expensive one, ordinarily only to be used when transport.
ation prisoners are being sent. In both cases when Nos. II and III
are used, the police guard must be provided with a separate compart
ment to give sufficient space for them to act if necessary, and the
usual communicating cord connecting the carriage with the guard
should be seen to be properly arranged.
Circular No. 9-1739, dated 17th April 1876, from Inspector General of Prisons, Punjab,
to all Superintendents of Jails, Punjab.
Confusion and inconvenience has of late more than once occurred in the transfer of pri
soners by rail from one jail to another. I have therefore to request that the subject may
receive your careful attention .
2. In the first place you will see from this Office Circular No. 1-81 dated 7th January
1876 that the arranging with the Railway authorities for the necessary carriage rests entirely
with you. The Police authorities have nothing to do with the matter. You should not arrange
for the carriage until you have distinctly ascertained from the police when the necessary escort
can be supplied , and you must give the Police authorities at the very least 48 hours' notice of
the date on which you wish to have the guard. On this point your attention is called to paras
603 and 604 of the Jail Manual. Having ascertained from the police the date on which the
guard can be supplied , and arranged with the Railway authorities for the carriage, you must be
careful to keep to the time fixed for the prisoners to enter the carriages, for failing to do so
you may lose the carriage altogether, or have to pay demurrage on the detention of the carri
age. You will be held responsible in this matter.
3. In the case of certain Jails (e. g., Sirsa, Hissar, Rohtak, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Trans
Indus Jails), the railway carriage will be reached at a distance from the despatching jail ; and
in these cases the Superintendent of the despatching jail should make his arrangements for
forwarding the prisoners through the Superintendent of the jail at the station where the rail
will be struck; for instance, Sirsa should arrange through Delhi, and Trans- Indus jails through
Mooltau, but in these cases the Superintendent of the despatching jail must give the Superin
tendent of the forwarding jail at least eight clear days' notice of the probable date on which
the prisoners will arrive at his station, and on their starting from the jail of despatch should
telegraph their having done so.
The Superintendent of the forwarding jail will immediately warn the Police authorities,
giving full information as to strength, &c., of the party, as laid down in para 604 of Jail
Manual. It will also be the duty of each Superintendent of jail on the route along which the
party may move between the despatching and the forwarding jail, to report to the Superinten
dent of the forwarding jail the date on which they pass on immediately on their doing so ;
and the Jailor is to enter in his journal a note to the effect that this has been done, the date
of its being done, and the way, viz., whether by telegraph or post. In the event of the Superin
tendent of the forwarding jail being prevented from making proper arrangements by the
failure of the other Superintendents to give him due information, such neglect will not be
allowed to pass unnoticed.
4. I trust there will henceforth be no more confusion in moving prisoners ; the points to
be observed are-I, to give timely notice to the police, so that the guard may be provided ; II,
to keep the time fixed with the Police and Railway authorities ; and, III, to keep all concerned
in the arrangements well informed of the movements of the party.
3. Extracts from the register of pensioners, both of police and civil pen
Extracts from register to sioners, shall be forwarded to officers in charge of police
be sent to officers in charge stations, giving them the names and particulars of all
of police stations. such pensioners residing within their station jurisdictions.
Supplementary extracts shall be forwarded on the receipt of additions to the lists.
4. Officers in charge of police stations shall keep a list of civil and police
Lists of pensioners to be pensioners residing in their jurisdictions. Such lists shall
kept in police stations. be pasted on boards and be hung up in the office room
of the police station.
5. Headmen of villages and village watchmen shall be informed of the names
Village headmen and vil of civil and police pensioners residing in their villages,
lage watchmen to be in and instructed, when making reports of death, to distin
formed. guish the death of all such pensioners .
6. On receipt of a report of the death of a civil or police pensioner the offi
Reports of deaths of pen cer in charge of the police station shall in addition to
Bioners. the ordinary death report, submit a special report of
such death to the District Superintendent of Police to whom he is subordinate, and
Buch District Superintendent of Police shall forward it without delay to the Deputy
Commissioner. Such reports shall give the dates of such deaths.
No. 1,3941 , dated 4th October 1877 , from the Accountant General Punjab, to the Inspector
General of Police Punjab.
With reference to Government of India Financial Department No. 2990 of 6th instant,
laying down revised travelling allowance rules for gazetted officers of the police department,
I have the honor, with a view to prevent future discussions, to state the interpretation of the
revised rules according to which my office will from 6th September regulate the travelling
allowances of the officers concerned.
I. Travelling allowance on occasions of temporary absence on duty and special duty. A
police officer is entitled to the daily allowance of his rank for each day's absence from head
86 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
quarters. If on any day during such absence he travel twenty miles or more, he may draw the
mileage instead of the daily allowance of his rank for that day; again, he may draw mileage for
a continuous journey of twenty miles or more, however many days he may be in accomplishing
it, provided he forfeits the daily allowance for such days.
II. Carriage of tents, horses and orderlies. Carriage to the extent authorised by Govern.
ment of India will be allowed an officer when he is obliged to carry tents, horses and orderlies
by river-steamer or railway. This order does not cancel the rules under which carriage not by
railway or river-steamer of tents is allowed to officers while on tour in the interior of their dis
tricts. Charges for carriage for tents &c. are contingent charges, and will therefore be admitted
on contingent bills. It has not been uncommon for officers to include them as well as charges
for temporary tour kalassies (which also are contingent charges) in their travelling allowance
bills.
III. Carriage of tents and horses admissible on transfers. Tentage, which technically
means an " allowance for providing tents, " is not allowed to any officer in the Punjab as a re
gular allowance . Government of India in the Financial Department No. 1167, dated the 28th
February 1877 is, so far as the Punjab is concerned therefore, not modified by para 2 of the order
under consideration ; and as in the Punjab the tents belong to the office, and not to the officer,
carriage of tents will not be admissible on transfer but only carriage of horses to the extent
mentioned in rule III and subject to the sanction of Government Punjab. Carriage of horses
on transfer is also a contingent charge and will be admitted on the contingent bill . Travelling
allowance on transfer is not dealt with in the present resolution, and will continue to be ad
mitted at mileage rates only as heretofore.
such parts of the road, I am directed to observe that His Honor the Lieutenant Governor
considers that the police officer was wrong in refusing to act, and the Deputy Commissioner
was wrong in supporting him.
No. 3536.
Dated 6th November 1877.
The Inspector General of Police draws the attention of District Superiuten
dents of Police to the alterations in the Civil Pension Code effected by the orders
contained in Finanacial Department No. 3912 of the 18th October 1877 , republish
ed at page 1127 of the Punjab Gazette, Part II.
2. It will be observed that the rule requiring a pension or gratuity to be multi
plied by a fraction whose denominator is 30 and whose numerator is the number of
years (not exceeding 30) served by the officer concerned , in cases where such officer
entered the service after attaining the age of 25 years, has been extended to invalid
pensions and gratuities when the cause for invaliding is old age or natural decay
from advancing years.
3. It is now ruled that a gratuity is not to be given when it would be more
valuable than a pension. District Superintendents must indicate to medical officers
and invaliding committees the men who are entitled to gratuities only. If the
expectation of life in these cases in less than the normal prospects of life amongst
invalids they will not receive a gratuity.
4. These changes do not affect men under Scale A.
5. The Inspector General takes this opportunity of again drawing attention
of District Superintendents to para. 19 Book Circular XIII, regarding the ages of
men entertained . Under no circumstances should a man be taken as a recruit
whose age exceeds 25 years.
SECTION 59.
Insert the following as a Note under this Section after Clause (c) on page 32 :
-
[NOTE. The proviso under Section 60, applies to an officer invalided on
account of incapacity for further service, which incapacity is due to old age or natural
decay from advancing years. The attention of the examining medical officers should
always he called to that proviso in the case of an officer whose qualifying service
began after he attained the age of twenty-five years, in order that he may adapt his
certificate accordingly. ]
his opinion. In such case the Local Government should grant in lieu of the
gratuity a pension equal to that which the gratuity would purchase according
to the scale of Table A Appendix E, for a person of the same age with normal
prospects of life. But it is not intended that this rule should be employed indis
criminately, and the Government of India will be ready specially to consider any
case in which its strict operation would work serious hardship.
District Superintendents should warn men who take their discharge that
ordinarily speaking a police officer who has attained the age of 25, and who does
not present himself for re-enlistment within the year, will be considered disqualified
on the ground of age.
The Inspector General publishes for information and guidance the subjoined
Notification issued by the Panjab Government, together with the correspondence
relative to the identification, by quinquennial committees, of police pensiouers, and
prescribes the following form of committee report.
2. The Inspector General trusts that the roll of police pensicners prescribed
by paragraph two of Circular 14 of 1865, as amended by Circular 49 of 1872 , will be
carefully verified by each District Superintendent of Police and by the Assistant
District Superintendent of Police Simla before the committees meet.
No. 187-1940 dated the 3rd July 1877, from Inspector General of Police Punjab, to Secretary
to Government Punjab, Financial Department.
I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your No. 1681 of the 21st June, giving cover to
a Circular No. 1049 of the 5th idem, from the Financial Department of the Government of
India, regarding the identification of police pensioners, and to offer the following remarks.
2. I cannot trace the receipt in my office of Financial Resolution No. 613 of the 19th
May 1871 , though I possess a copy of No. 614 of the same date. I shall however endeavour to
reply to your question in the absence of this document .
3. The subject appears to resolve itself into three parts. First, the mode of invaliding
police officers : second, the identification of police pensioners: third, the assembly of commit
tees of identification.
4. In regard to the method of invaliding police officers, I have only to forward a copy of
my Circular 26 of 1876, and to explain that up to the year 1873 all police officers were invalid
ed (with one or two exceptions ) by the annual military invaliding committees. It will be seen
that in the cases of those officers who are invalided otherwise, than by the military invaliding
committees, the concurrence of the District Superintendent of Police, the Deputy Inspector
General of Police of the Circle, and of the Civil Surgeon, is required. In other words, no
police officer is invalided in the Punjab until the opinion of these three officers has been
taken , and in many eases not until the additional opinion of the military invaliding commit
tee has been secured.
5. From the experience we have gained, I can positively state that so far from the men
seeking to be invalided they do all they can to remain in the service when utterly unable to
perform their duties.
6. We have a special system of identifying all police pensioners, which you will find fully
described in the enclosed copy of Circular 49 of 1872. As police pensioners are not a numer
ous class, and are more evenly distributed over the districts than army pensioners, it is possible
for District Superintendents of Police to have a personal knowledge of them.
7. No special committees for the identification of police pensioners have been held. If
Government considers that it is necessary to form such committees at present, I suggest that
they might be composed of the Deputy Commissioner, the District Superintendent, and the
Civil Surgeon. Obviously the most convenient time of session would be at the time of the pay
ment of the half-yearly pensions. There are advantages in chosing either the summer or the
winter payments. Probably the advantages of the latter season predominate.
No. 717 S, dated 25th October 1877, from Oficiating Secretary to Government, Punjab,
Financial Department, to Inspector- General of Police, Punjab.
IN reply to your letter No. 281 , dated 2nd current, I am desired to inform you that the
rules you propose for the guidance of District Committees for the identification of police pen
sioners, as constituted in the letter to the Government of India. No. 3128, dated 6th August
1877, are sanctioned by His Honor the Lieutenant- Governor, and a copy of the correspondence
will be forwarded to all Commissioners for the guidance of the first Committees, which will
assemble at the next half-yearly payment of the pensioners.
2. A gazette notification will also issue appointing the Committees and containing a
copy of the rules,
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.
DECR. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 95
(No. 3,935.)
Dated 15th December 1877.
1.--Mileage.
4. The rates of mileage admissible to all ranks
Rates of mileage . are :
(a.) Eight annas a mile by road.
(b.) Three annas a mile by guaranteed railways.
(c.) The price of two first class tickets by State railways.
1
(b). Of mileage.
6. If on any day an officer travels twenty miles, or more than twenty miles,
When mileage is admis he is entitled , in lieu of the diurnal rate for that day, to
sible. the authorized mileage rates.
7. During a continuous journey of twenty miles or more, a police officer may
draw mileage rates, irrespective of the distance travelled,
Continuous journey.
provided he shall not draw diurnal rates for such journey.
When longer distance 8. When a police officer is obliged to pay for a
than that travelled has to longer distance by rail than that actually travelled by him,
be paid for. he may draw the sum charged for the excess distance.
and in the case of Deputy Inspectors General and of the Inspector General of
Police, by the Commissioner of the Division concerned ,
to the effect that such halt was nccessary for the performance of the duties in
question.
On such occasions the Local Government may authorize the grant of travelling
allowance, although the duty was performed beyond the province.
When diurnal allowance 13. When mileage rates have been drawn only for
may be drawn on the days those days when the police officer concerned has travelled
on which mileage is not twenty miles, or more than twenty miles, he may draw
drawn, and in addition to
mileage on the remaining diurnal rates for any other day or days of such journey
days.
whether he halted (subject to the preceding rules), or
whether he travelled a less distance than twenty miles on such other day or
days.
(d.) When mileage and diurnal rates may be drawn together for the same day or days.
14. When a police officer, marching with his camp and drawing the diurnal
When mileage may be allowance for a journey under twenty miles, is suddenly
drawn inaddition to diurnalcompelled on an emergency to travel rapidly to his dis
allowance on the same day trict head-quarters, and to leave his camp standing, he
or days. may be allowed to draw mileage for any distance travelled
away from his camp equal to or exceeding twenty miles, in addition to the halting
allowance, so long as carriage is maintained ; on the understanding that each case
is to be determined on a consideration of the necessity of the circumstances , for
Assistant District Superintendents of Police and District Superintendents of Police
by Deputy Inspectors General, and for Deputy Inspectors General by the Inspector
General of Police.
If the destination of the Inspector General is more than fifty miles from his
head-quarters, he may also charge the freight of one conveyance.
98 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
17. Nothing in the foregoing rules affects the orders of Government contain
Rules regarding carriage ed in paragraph twenty-five of Book Circular IV (TENTS
of tents by road unaffected. AND MARCHING ESTABLISHMENTS) as regards the carriage
of tents by road and the payment of a proportion of the expense by the officers con
cerned.
(9.) Mode of recovering expenses incurred in sending horses, tents, &e., by rail.
20. Bills for expenses incurred under the rules contained in section (e) shall
Recovery of cost of send be submitted, through the usual channel (with a full ex
planation of the circumstances under which the charges
ing horses, tents, &c . by rail .
became necessary, and are recoverable under such rules)
for the sanction of Government : and after such sanction the amounts shall be in
cluded in contingent bills, and the sanctions shall be attached as vouchers.
Explanation. -A certificate signed, in the case of District Superintendents and
Assistant District Superintendents of Police, by Deputy Inspectors-General ; and, in
the case of Deputy Inspectors-General, by the Inspector-General, to the effect that
it was necessary, under the circumstances of the case, to send tents or horses (as
the case may be) by rail, shall be attached to the bill submitted to Government.
(1).—Ministerial Officers.
Definition of ministerial 29. Ministerial officers are officers who are em
officers. ployed on other than menial duties in offices.
Illustrations.
(a).- Police officers employed as Court Inspectors, and as Clerks in the office of a Deputy
Inspector General or a District Superintendent of Police are ministerial officers.
(b). The pay-sergeant and the orderly-sergeant are ministerial officers.
Allowances for travelling 30. The following allowances are admissible to
on duty by road. ministerial officers travelling on duty by road :—
For rapid journeys a mileage rate of four annas per mile, if the officer is in
receipt of fifty rupees or more than fifty rupees a month, or a mileage rate of two
annas per mile if the officer is in receipt of less than fifty rupees a month.
For authorized halts within the meaning of rule ten, and for journeys at slow
rates or ordinary marches, an allowance of three-tenths of the officer's salary for
each halt or each day spent on the journey :
Provided that mileage rates aud halting allowance may not be drawn for the
same day or days.
Explanation.-A ministerial officer acting as camp clerk to a Deputy Inspector
General or District Superintendent is on duty within the meaning of these rules.
Allowances when travel 31. Ministerial officers when travelling on duty by
ling by railway. railway are entitled to the following accommodation and
rates :
Police officers drawing not less than fifty rupees per mensem, -second class
fare.
Police officers drawing less than fifty rupees, but more than ten rupees per
mensem-intermediate class fare : or, if there is no intermediate accommodation
available, then third class fare and an allowance of three-tenths of salary for the
day or days occupied by the journey.
Police officers drawing ten rupees and less than ten rupees per mensem-third
class fare, and an allowance of three-tenths of salary for the day or days occupied
by the journey :
100 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
Provided that, if the journey involves the absence of an officer from his head
quarters or standing camp for a night, so as to render it necessary for him to carry
with him servants and baggage, the District Superintendent of Police or other
superior officer (as the case may be) may, in his discretion, allow a double, in lieu
of a single, fare of the class to which the officer in question is entitled :
Provided also, that an officer entitled to second or intermediate class fare may,
at his option, in lieu of such fares, charge an allowance of three-tenths of his salary
for the day or days occupied on such journey.
32. The orders contained in rules twenty-three, twenty-four and twenty-five,
Allowances on transfer regarding travelling allowance on transfer. apply to the
of ministerial and executive transfer of ministerial and executive officers. Such
officers. officers are entitled to no travelling allowance when
transferred at their own request.
Police officers above the rank of Sergeant, 3rd grade, but below that of Deputy
Inspector, 2nd grade -bonâ fide expenses not exceeding two intermediate or two
third class fares provided that, where intermediate carriage accommodation is not
available, three-tenths of salary shall be admissible in addition to double third class
fares for the day or days occupied by the journey.
Officers of and below the rank of 3rd grade Sergeant- third class fares.
By road. If the journey is made rapidly-bond fide expenses, not exceeding a
mileage rate of four aunas a mile to officers drawing not less than fifty rupees a
mouth, and not exceeding two aunas a mile to cfficers drawing less than fifty and
more than ten rupees a month.
When the journeys are made by marches,
and in the case of Sergeants, 3rd grade, and of constables,
the following weights of luggage will be conveyed at Government expense :
Inspectors ... 4 Maunds.
Deputy Inspectors ... 2 99
Sergeants, 1st grade ... 1 99
Sergeants, 2nd and 3rd grade ... 20 Seers.
Constables ... 12 ""
38. By bona fide expenses are meant reasonable and necessary expenses. It
Definition of “ bonâ fide is not intended that the maximum rates prescribed should
expenses " and " rapidly." be given in ordinary cases. A journey is said to be made
rapidly by road when more than twenty-four miles are traversed in twenty-four hours.
Miscellaneous.
(COMMON TO BOTH MINISTERIAL AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. )
39. When non-gazetted police officers are entitled to travelling allow
Mode of drawing travel- ance, a bill shall be prepared in the form given in
ling allowance for non-ga- Appendix I and shall be submitted through the Deputy
zetted officers. Inspector General of the circle for the sanction of the
Inspector General of Police .
40. Sufficient details shall be given in the bill to enable the controlling officer
Details sufficient to check to ascertain the rates charged per mile of distance travel
mileage rate. led , and which stages of the journey were traversed
rapidly and which by marches.
41. District Superintendents of Police are responsible that the number of
District Superintendents policemen sent on special duty, and that the means of
responsible that duty is and locomotion employed, are necessary in the interests of the
the numbers are necessary. public service.
42. On receipt of the bill sanctioned by the Inspector General of Police
Sanctioned bill becomes the District Superintendent of Police concerned shall
a voucher. include the amount in his contingent bill, and attach
the sanctioned bill as a voucher.
43. When it may be necessary to hire a conveyance for a messenger of any rank
Hire of conveyances for despatched on urgent business to a place in the neigh
messengers. bourhood of the office to which the business appertains,
the expenses actually incurred may be recovered : provided the head of the office
certifies that the charge was unavoidable.
44. Expenses under the last preceding rule and carriage hire for escorts pro
Conveyance and carriage ceding on the Government service, including the serai
charges how drawn. and halting expenses allowed by paragraph one-hundred
102 POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
and seventy-three of Book Circular XII, shall be charged in the contingent bill on
the authority of the District Superintendent of Police.
Carriage expenses of parties of additional police travelling on the business of
private persons employing them shall be charged to such persons.
45. If a non-gazetted officer joins a gazetted appointment, he may draw, for
Non-gazetted officers join the journey taken in joining, the travelling allowance he
ing a gazetted appointment. would have been entitled to had he been a gazetted officer.
46. If a non-gazetted officer proceeds to join another non-gazetted appoint
When a non-gazetted offi ment, he is not entitled to travelling allowance in transit
cer is entitled to travelling unless he is permitted to draw pay or acting allowance
allowances on transfer. whilst so joining.
PART III.-GENERAL.
47. The mileage distances between places in the Punjab, mentioned in the
Distances assertained by polymetrical table printed as Appendix II, shall be
reference to the polymetri- charged as therein stated both by gazetted and non-gazet
cal table. ted officers.
48. For the purpose of calculating travelling allowance, the distance between
Journeys to be performed two stations shall be held to be the length of the shortest
by the shortest " route. of two or more practicable routes between them, or the
cheapest of such routes as are equally short.
Explanation. -The " shortest route " means the route by which the traveller
Definition of the " shortest can most speedily reach his destination by the ordinary
route." modes of travelling.
When necessary for pur 49. Notwithstanding the provisions of the last pre
poses of duty, police officeding rule, if it is necessary for purposes of inspection or
cers may travel by routes other duty, a police officer may travel either by road or
not the shortest.
by rail, and draw travelling allowance accordingly.
The countersignature of a Deputy Inspector General in the case of an Assistant
District Superintendent or District Superintendent, and of the Inspector General
in the case of a Deputy Inspector General, shall be a sufficient voucher that such
mode of travelling was necessary.
50. The Inspector Gcueral of Police may authorize the deputation of police
Powers of Inspector Gen men and of parties of police, and also of gazetted officers,
eral to depute police officers out of their districts on investigations into criminal cases ;
to investigate cases. and may deal finally with charges for the necessary ex
penditure, subject to the rules in force and to the usual audit .
51. If a gazetted police officer travels on duty beyond the limits of his circle
When travelling expenses or district, otherwise than in the investigation of a case,
beyond jurisdiction need his travelling expenses must be referred for the sanction
Government sanction. of Government.
Privileges of police tra 52. Police officers and men when travelling by State
velling by State railways. railways on duty are entitled to the following privileges :
Police officers are entitled to travel first-class at second-class fares.
Policemen and police officers' servants are entitled to travel second-class at the
lowest fare.
Two tons of baggage are carried free for every hundred men.
The above privileges of conveyance and carriage may be used in preference to,
and priority over, the public use of such railways for conveyance and carriage.
* NOTE.-i. e., use by the public, and not in priority over the Military and Postal officials,
who are also privileged,
DECR. 1877. ] POLICE DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 103
99
"9 2033 of 1868, 37 "" 13 of 1877 ,
99 3110 of 1868, para. 5. 39 21 of 1877,
Circular 5 of 1869, the whole. 99 33 of 1877,
Memo. 3528 of 1871 , 29 Memo. 858 of 1877,
29 4710 of 1871 , 29 99 983 of 1877,
19 1209 of 1872, "" "" 1086 of 1877,
99 3005 of 1872, "" 99 1542 of 1877,
Cir. Memo. 3098 of 1872 , 99 99 1737 of 1877,
Memo. 407 of 1873, "" 29 2070 of 1877,
99 496 of 1873, "9 29 2100 of 1877,
པཔྤ
APPENDIX I.
POLICE DEPARTMENT. DISTRICT.
Bill for the Travelling Expenses of Non-gazetted Police Officers.
,ibaggage
9
Amount
1 2 3 4 567 8 10 12 13 14 15
servants
.Number
1 T
Officer
Name
Amount
taken
charged
Rank
n
and
of
RECOMMENDATION ORDER BY INSPEC
of
of
alteration
alteration
.|
Number
Reasons
Reasons
PECTOR- GENERAL. OF POLICE.
Amount
made
made
miles
transit
Amount Banc
recom
Nature
halts
Mode
any
any
mendedfor
.travelled
Duty
for
for
sanction
of
| EMARKS
of
.of
.
maunds
.
.
of
Places.
.
tioned
Dates
.R
.
.
From To Rs. A. P.
.
The Inspector General desires he will draw the particular attention of District
Superintendents of Police to the provisions of paragraph 6 of Book Circular I
regarding applications for the continuance of punitive posts.
2. When it is desirable to continue a punitive post, the application must
be despatched at least a month before the expiration of the period for which the
post has been sanctioned ; and if officers are in camp, or there are other special
reasons for supposing that a longer time will elapse before all the necessary
opinions can be obtained, District Superintendents should use their own discretion
in the choice of a still earlier date for the despatch of these documents.
1877.
JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
I have the honor to direct your attention to Circular No. 4-188 dated 12th
January 1874, by which certain alterations were made in the rules originally laid
down for the guidance of Superintendents of Jails with regard to the selection of
prisoners for employment on extra-mural labour.
2. You will observe that, under the altered rules, the number of prisoners
eligible for extra-mural labour has been very largely increased. But the number
of prisoners returned of late in some Jails as eligible for employment at Rupar has
been so small as to lead the Inspector General of Prisons to conclude that the
alterations in the original rules have either escaped the notice of the Superintend
ents or been forgotten by them.
3. Prisoners are now very urgently wanted at Rupar. It is therefore
requested that you will select such prisoners as are eligible for transfer to the Jail
there, under the rules last issued, and that you will despatch them by the first
opportunity you have of doing so, in accordance with rules laid down in Circular
No. 30-5461 dated 26th October 1876.
2. All the instructions contained in above- quoted Circular, with regard to the
mode of despatch and conveyance of the prisoners to Rúpar, remain unaltered .
3. I would take this opportunity of pointing out that care should be taken,
so far as is possible, that the prison-vaus, or specially adapted 3rd class carriages
have their full complement of prisoners. If the prisoners to be despatched from
one jail are not sufficient to fill one van or carriage, the Superintendent should
communicate with the jails next to his own one on the line, with the view of
obtaining from them as many as will make up the full complement.
The complement of a prison-van is 30, of a specially adapted 3rd class carriage
on the Sindh, Punjab and Delhi Railway 50,on the Northern State Railway, 32
exclusive of Guard.
APRIL 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL orders.
The Government have held that the officer submitting a descriptive roll is
himself personally responsible for its accuracy, and it is hoped that such statements
may in future be filled in with the utmost care.
I have the honor to request that when prisoners are to be despatched by rail
from your Jail, you will the day before the despatch inform the District Superin
tendent of Police of the description of carriage you propose to use ; and that you
will the day before the despatch send a trustworthy official, your Jailor if possible,
to the Railway Station to see that the carriage provided is of the kind decided on,
and is properly secure and according to order.
2. If the Police Officer is not satisfied with the security of the carriage fur
nished, his departmental orders will oblige him to decline the charge of the prisoners,
whom he will return to the Jail ; and should any question of demurrage arise, the
Jail department will be held liable.
3. There are three kinds of conveyances in use for carrying prisoners by
I.-Ordinary third class carriages.
II.-Third class carriages supplied with iron gratings to the windows, and
iron railings between the compartments.
III.-Prison vans.
No. I. Will be used for the transport of small parties of prisoners,
or men under trial, who, with their guard, should be kept
in compartments by themselves.
No II. To be used for convicts, other than life, under transfer from one
Jail to another. No ordinary traveller shauld be admitted
into the same compartment with them, and all space they
occupy must be separated from the rest of the carriage by
iron railings, and the windows must be closed by gratings.
No. III.-Being expensive one, ordinarily only to be used when trans
portation prisoners are being sent. In both cases when
Nos. II and III are used, the Police guard must be pro
vided with a separate compartment to give sufficient space
for them to act if necessary, and the usual communicating
cord connecting the carriage with the guard should be seen
to be properly arranged.
I have the honor to issue, for your guidance, the following instructions on the
subject of vouchers pertaining to the Manufactory Contingent Bills, which are at
present received from some Jails in a very incomplete and careless state :
APRIL 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
1
MAY 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
I have the honor to enquire whether it is not more economical and better to
pay Lithographic writers, both English and Vernacular, by piece work than by
fixed monthly salaries. I beg you will give me in detail the estimate upon which
you arrive at your conclusion.
I request you will send me samples of the different descriptions of paper made
in your Jail, each sample to be marked with the price at which you are willing to
sell it, and the quantity you can supply per month, exclusive of what you supply
to your own district.
Under orders from Government, I have the honor to inform you that in future
when Officers apply to you to perform Lithogaphic Printing, they should supply
the paper, or procure it from you as a distinct transaction from the printing and
settle for it separately under the rules in force.
1
1
JUNE 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
N. B.-A reduction of 10 per cent. on above rates for all Government officers .
Special rates will be charged on orders exceeding 1,000 copies.
When the number of copies exceeds one grade of hundreds, the charge for printing is
made for the following grade of even hundreds.
No difference of charge is made whether the work is a tabular statement or figured,
English or Vernacular.
Estimates furnished at special rates for drawings, plans, maps, &c.
Envelopes charged at the above rates according to size, plus two annas per 100 for fold
ing and pasting.
8a 8b
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[ RECORD
AUGUST 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . 21
Copy of a letter No. 2,985 dated the 30th July 1877, from Officiating Secretary to
Government, Punjab, to Inspector General of Prisons, Punjab.
In continuation of this office No. 2611 dated 2nd instant, on the subject of the release of
Home. a prisoner on a forged parwana, forwards copy of a letter from
the Registrar of the Chief Court, and requests he will instruct all
Superintendents of Jails in the sense suggested by the Chief Court.
Copy ofa letter No. 1824 dated 18th July 1877 , from Officiating Registrar, Chief Court,
Punjab, to Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I am directed to acknowledge receipt of your No. 2612 dated 2nd current, forwarding
certain correspondence with the Inspector General of Prisons on the subject of the release of
a prisoner under forged orders, and calling the attention of the Court to the great danger of
fraud and the escape of criminals which mast result, if the procedure, which is said to be
common, of Magistrates issuing a vernacular order unsigned and unsealed for the release of
prisoners, be permitted.
2. In reply I am to state that such procedure is distinctly opposed to the orders which have
been issued by this Court on the subject. Regular forms have been prescribed for release
warrants (Criminal Forms No. lxxix to lxxxii), and para. 10 of Judicial Circular xxxix requires
these warrants to be always made out in English and signed in full by the officer issuing the
order. As it now appears that these orders are not observed in all districts as strictly as they
should be, the Judges will issue a Circular to Judicial officers enjoining exact observance in future,
and they would further suggest that Superintendents of Jails should be instructed not to comply
in future with an order directing the release of a prisoner, unless such order is drawn up in
English in the prescribed form, and signed at full length by the officer issuing the order and
sealed with the seal of his Court.
CIRCULAR MEMO. No. 21-3783 .
Dated 7th August 1877.
Copy of the foregoing forwarded to all Superintendents of Jails, Punjab, for in
formation and guidance. Superintendents will be held responsible for adhering
strictly in the releasing of prisoners to the rules laid down by the Chief Court, and
they are requested to inform their Jailors that they too will be held responsible in
the matter. A vernacular translation of this Circular Memo. is also herewith for
warded, and Superintendents are requested to send to undersigned the receipt of
their respective Jailors for this translation.
An experiment having been tried at certain jails of parching gram for the use of
prisoners by prison labor, and it having proved more economical than the plan that
was formerly in use of purchasing parched gram in the bazar, Superintendents are
requested in future to have the gram for their prisoners parched in the jails, using
10 seers of fuel per maund of gram, (all other fuel being dry leaves, boughs, & c. ,
collected from the garden), and dealing with any loss that may be incurred in the
parching, in the same way as the loss sustained in cleaning and sifting wheat, &c.
The undersigned draws the especial attention of all Superintendents to para 318
of the Jail Manual. It is necessary that Superintendents should be careful to give
effect to the orders contained in this para, as it has come to notice that neglect to
do so has led to some prisoners escaping their proper amount of solitary imprison
ment, and of others getting more than they were sentenced to.
It will be seen that the orders require Superintendents themselves to note the
amount of solitary imprisonment undergone by prisoners on their warrant, and does
not leave the duty to any subordinate.
NOVR. 1877. ] JAIL DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 27
1877.
1
ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
I have the honor to inform you that from 1st April 1877 the three classes of
deposits known as Revenue, Civil Courts, and Criminal Courts deposits should not
be separately exhibited in your accounts, but be adjusted under the one head
" Revenue Deposits. " The existing plan of registering the receipts and repayments
of each class in separate detailed registers of receipts and repayments will there
fore also be discontinued, and only one register of Revenue Deposit receipts and
one of repayments will be maintained, in which the receipts and repayments res
pectively of all three classes of deposits will be registered together and without
distinction of classes.
2. After the adjustment under the rules for lapsed deposits has been made,
the balances on 31st March 1877 at credit of the heads " Civil Court " and " Crimi
nal Court " Deposits will be transferred by this office to " Revenue Deposits, " and
no transfer of the kind need be made in your accounts. Moreover, in entering in
the Revenue Repayment registers from April 1877 repayments of Civil and Crimi
nal Court Deposits thus transferred, you should adhere to the original numbers and
dates of those deposits, and not bring them forward under any fresh numbers or
dates.
3. The change will not affect " Personal Ledger " deposits, which will conti
nue to be distinctly registered and exhibited as heretofore.
Το
The Comptroller General has ordered the removal from Provincial to Imperial
books ofthe debt heads of account now standing under Provincial Services.
To enable me conveniently to carry out this order, I have the honor to request
you will, from the date of receipt of this Circular in your office, discontinue the
present practice of recording recoveries and payments of advances recoverable, and
permanent advances made to Provincial Departments, or for Provincial Services, in
the register of Provincial Services receipts and charges, and record them instead in
the Imperial Cash Book direct. The monthly Imperial Cash Accounts and List of
Payments forwarded by you to my office will consequently contain all the recoveries
and payments of advances recoverable and permanent advances made during a
month, while no such recovery or payment will appear in the Provincial Cash
Account and List of Payments.
To
The Government of India having ordered that all receipts from cemeteries
shall be paid into the Treasury to the credit of the Public Works Department, I
have the honor to request you will in future exhibit all such receipts under the head
Public Works Department in your accounts.
The receipts from cantonment cemeteries and cemeteries in stations, the
public works of which are under the charge of the Military Branch of the Public
Works Department, should be credited to that brauch, and the receipts of all other
cemeteries to the " General Branch."
To enable me to adjust the receipts which under the rule hitherto in force
have been credited to Provincial Services " Miscellaneous" in the accounts for
April 1877-78, already submitted to this office, I beg you will, without delay, send
me a memo. showing the proportious in which the amount credited in the month's
cash account should be transferred to the " Military" and " General" Branch of the
Public Works Department respectively. I take this opportunity of reminding you
that the only cemetery charge now debitable to the Civil Department is " pay of
fixed establishment ;" all other charges are chargeable to the Public Works Depart
ment, in whose budget provision for them will doubtless be made.
.
•
ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 5
JUNE 1877. ]
117. District officers who have charge of forests will submit their accounts of revenue and
expenditure to the Conservator of Forests in their Province, at such time and in such form as
the local Government in communication with the Comptroller General may direct.
121. All revenue received shall be deposited in the treasury with as little delay as possi
ble. Each deposit will be accompanied by the usual chalan form in use with, and supplied by,
treasury officers, in duplicate, and one copy will form the voucher to the entry in the Cash
Book.
122. If, however, funds be wanted for immediate expenditure locally, sums locally receiv
ed may be so expended ; but in all cases the gross amount of revenue received must be remit
ted to the treasury, which may be done in cash, or when funds are required for expenditure,
either partly in cash and partly by cheque, or wholly by a cheque drawn against the letter of
credit, the amount paid in cash and the amount remitted by cheque being shown separately in
the chalan or remittance note.
128 . All entries in the cash book of " remittances of revenue to treasuries " will be sup
ported by a voucher in the treasury chalan form, of which supplies will be obtained from the
Treasury officer. The Treasury number and date of the chalan will invariably be entered in
the cash book in the column of particulars.
129. Revenue derived from sales to public departments will be adjusted by book transfer.
A statement in triplicate will be sent to the officer who has been supplied ; he will sign
and return the original, which will then be used as a voucher.
A similar procedure will be followed in the case of payments to other departments,
6 ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . [ RECORD
132. Officers in charge of divisions will send to the Conservator's office, so as to reach
him by the 15th of the last month in each quarter, applications for the letters of credit required
by them during the ensuing quarter.
The Conservater will from them frame an application (Form No. 27) for the requirements
of the Province, and submit it to the Comptroller General. Advice of the letters of credit
should reach the officers for whose use they are intended before the commencement of the new
quarter.
All letters of credit lapse at the close of the financial year.
133. No money other than that drawn against letters of credit shall be expended. When
ever money locally received on account of revenue is expended, a cheque must be drawn for the
amount as explained in paragraph 122.
134. Officers who are furnished with letters of credit may make payments either in cash
or by cheque. Cheques should be used as much as possible for large payments. Those officers
who have transactions with more than one District Treasury will keep a separate cheque book
for each. All cheques must be in the hand -writing of the officers drawing them ; cheques will
bear printed serial numbers in each book, and the Conservator will supply cheque books in such
forms and under such rules as the Comptroller General may from time to time direct. All cheque
books must be kept under lock and key.
Funds may, if required , be obtained by forest officers from the sub-treasuries or Tahsils
subordinate to the district treasuries on which they hold letters of credit by means of cheques,
which should be distinguished by different numbers and letters from those drawn against the
district treasury. The forest officer will in such cases advise the district treasury officer from
time to time of the probable amount of his drawings, in order that funds may be duly provided .
Cheques drawn on sub-treasuries or tahsils will be written both in English and in the
vernacular used in the Courts of the province in which they are situated.
JULY 1877. ] ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 7
Το
FOREST.
(k) to native officers and men of the Police Battalions and Police Constabulary,
for remitting money to their families, in the form and on the terms for
sepoys' remittances, the heading of the descriptive roll at the back ofthe
transfer receipt being altered by hand to suit the case. This rule is not
applicable to men of the Thuggee and Dacoity Establishments.
In the Bill rules, paragraph 33 (c), for the words " at 1 per cent. premium,"
substitute " at per cent. premium."
To the Bill rules, paragraph 33, add :—
(e) to persons applying for transfer receipts on the Naib-Tahsil at Palampur
in the district of Kangra, Punjab, at 1 per cent. premium .
From Circular 27, paragraph 13, strike out the last sentence, viz. :—
" Also, an invoice of all remittances of foreign circle notes should be sent to
the Accountant-General."
AUGUST 1877. ] ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 9
I have the honour to request that you will make the following corrections in
the Circulars named .
Officers employed in British Burma may be allowed transfer receipts under this clause,
4. 6
either on Rangoon, or Madras, or Calcutta, as they may elect, but not on more than
one treasury.
Implements used in a Jail manufactory, excepting such as are of petty value, should
4. 6
be duly included in the Stock-book. Surgical instruments, for the audit of which indepen
dent arrangements exist in the Military Department, need not be included in the Stock
book.
(To be read as para 2 of Circular No. 42, dated 9th June 1877.)
2. The banks of Bengal, Madras and Bombay, and their branches where
Government bank with them, will also furnish, through the Provincial Account
ant General, a Quarterly Report of Foreign Circle notes received from the
CIR
.46
I have the honor to issue the following rules for the guidance of Treasury
Officers dealing with valuables tendered for safe custody in the Treasury under para.
32 of Circular No. XXXVI of Smyth's Judicial Circulars of the Punjab.
Rule I. -Promissory Notes, bullion, jewelry and other valuables, not being
current money, exceeding Rs. 1,000 in value, connected with any case,
executive or judicial, and directed by the Deputy Commissioner to be
placed in the Treasury for safe custody, should be made up in a sealed
packet and presented with a memorandum from the Deputy Commissioner
containing a list of the property contained in the packet and a statement
of its actual or estimated value.
II. The Treasury Officer, after satisfying himself that the seal is intact, will
enter the packet in a register to be kept in the accompanying form, and
after recording on the packet its number and the date and circumstances
under which it was received, will return the memorandum to the Deputy
Commissioner, endorsed with a receipt for a sealed packet numbered and
said to contain the property detailed on the reverse.
III. The packet will then be kept in the same way as cash, under double
locks, and should not be returned without the Deputy Commissioner's
order.
2. Current money which, from the necessity of identification or for any other
reason, cannot be credited to Government at once may be treated under the above
rules.
3. It is not considered necessary to print the Register prescribed by Rule II,
and a manuscript Register should be used.
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ACCOUNT DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 13
DBCE. 1877. ]
I have the honor to inform you that charges for extra potedárs for remittances
within a district are inadmissible, but for remittances between districts and pro
vinces the sum actually incurred may be allowed, provided that it shall not exceed
eight annas per diem for each potedar, 3rd class railway fare, carriage or cart hire
when absolutely necessary.
lages.
3. The object of these orders is to prevent legal-tender copper coin from cir
culating at a discount ; it is believed that, if they are carefully obeyed, such a state
of things can never occur.
4. If, nevertheless, legal-tender copper coin does, at any time, or anywhere,
circulate at a discount, the circumstance should be immediately reported to this
office, with full explanation of the supposed causes of the phenomenon, and of the
measures taken to remedy the evil.
5. Care must be taken not to receive, whether under these orders or other
wise, at any Treasury, Sub-Treasury or Currency office, any copper coin that is not
a legal-tender under the Indian Coinage Act, 1870.
to see that no charges for any other than State telegrams are made in your con
tingent bills. Charges for telegrams sent by Government Telegraph must in future
be supported by receipts from the Telegraph Department, showing that they have
been classified as State telegrams, and these receipts must invariably be sent to my
office with the contingent bills whatever may be their amount singly or collectively.
To
ALL COMMISSIONERS AND DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, AND
OTHER HEADS OF OFFICES , IN THE PUNJAB.
I have the honor to request that, when no member of your office establishment,
on superior service, has been on leave during the month for which the salary bill
of the establishment is drawn, a certificate in the following form may be appended
to the bill, instead of a blank leave statement.
" Certified that no person in superior service on this establishment has been
absent either with or without leave (except on casual leave) during the month
of " and further that all appointments and promotions, temporary or per
manent, have been recorded in the service books of the persons concerned under
my initials."
2. I avail myself of this opportunity, to request that you will satisfy yourself
before signing leave statements, when they are necessary, that they are accurately
prepared. With a few exceptions the leave statements received in this office have
been more or less incorrectly drawn up. My office has consequently been obliged
either to return them for correction, or to enter into correspondence regarding
them ; and much avoidable delay has taken place in the final adjustment of estab
lishment salary bills.
3. It is unnecessary to explain in detail how the statement should be prepar
ed, but for the guidance of those offices that have habitually misunderstood the
columns headed " excess of pay over leave allowances for days &c.," and " acting
allowance of each acting officer," I would explain that in the former should be ex
hibited the amount, if any, of his pay forfeited under the rules by the absentee for
the actual number of days he is absent during the month concerned, and in the
latter the actual amount of acting allowance drawn for the same period by each
officer concerned in the chain of acting appointments made in consequence of the
leave.
4. I would also invite your attention to the form of bill on which the salaries
of establishments are drawn, viz., A. G. Misc. 6, and request you will see that the
columns " net charge for each section" and " fund deductions" do not in future, as
they have but too frequently in the past, exhibit anything but section totals and
fund deductions. The former column is not intended for detailed salaries, which
have a column for themselves, nor the latter for fines and savings, which also are
provided with a separate column. Deputy Commissioners are requested to instruct
their Treasury Officers to scrutinize all establishment salary bills and leave state
ments, and return for correction, before payment, any that are not correctly pre
pared.
REGISTRATION CIRCULAR ORDERS ,
1877 .
REGISTRATION DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
CIRCULAR No. 1 .
Dated 1st February 1877.
ee
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during mb
nuye ar. of inspections made and reported to this office should be distinct
er
CIRCULAR No. 2.
Dated 6th March 1877.
TO ALL REGISTERING OFFICERS IN THE PUNJAB.
I have the honor to forward herewith copies of Act III of 1877, being the
revised Registration Act which comes into force on the 1st April 1877, in super
session of the existing Act, No. VIII of 1871 .
2. The amendments made in the existing Act are numerous, but they are to
a considerable extent merely verbal, and only in a comparatively few instances
effect any material alterations of the law; these alterations will now be pointed
out, but Registering Officers should carefully compare the two Acts together, and
make themselves thoroughly acquainted with each alteration made, whether formal or
material- aud if any doubtful points should arise in respect to any such alterations,
Sub-Registrars should refer them at once to the respective Registrars of their Dis
tricts, who will, if necessary, refer them to this Office (by English letter) for a ruling.
Part I.- Preliminary.
3. The only material alteration in this Part, is the inclusion of " hereditary
allowances " in the definition of " immoveable property."
Part II.- Of the Registration Department.
4. The only alteration in this Part is in Section 7, which now stands as
follows, the new portion being distinguished by italics :
" The Local Government shall establish in every district an office to be styled the Office
of the Registrar, and in every sub-district an office or offices to be styled the Office of the Sub
Registrar, or the Offices of the Joint Sub- Registrars, and may amalgamate with any office of
a Registrar any office of a Sub-Registrar, subordinate to such Registrar ; and may authorize
any Sub-Registrar whose office has been so amalgamated to exercise and perform, in addition
to his own powers and duties, all or any of the powers and duties of the Registrar to whom he
is subordinate : Provided that no such authorization shall enable a Sub- Registrar to hear an
appeal against an order passed by himself under this Act."
Part III - Of Registerable Documents.
5. Some important changes have been made in this Part. In Sec. 17, which
relates to documents the registration of which is compulsory, the following additional
exceptions
64 have been made to the provisions of the 2nd and 3rd clauses :
Any document not itself creating, declaring, assigning. limiting or extinguishing any
right, title or interest of the value of one hundred rupees and upwards to or in immoveable
property, but merely creating a right to obtain another document which will when executed
create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any such right, title, or interest ;
" decrees and orders of Courts, and awards ;
" grants of immoveable property by Government ;
" certificates and instruments of collateral security granted under the Land Improvement
Act, 1871."
And in Section 18, which relates to documents the registration of which is optional
the 4th clause (awards relating to immoveable property) has been struck out,
while the documents comprised in the 7th clause, now clause (ƒ), are briefly
described as "all other documents not required by Section 17 to be registered."
The object of these alterations was thus indicated by the Hon'ble Sir Arthur
Hobhouse in his speech in the Legislative Council : :
"The two main sections of the Act were 17 and 18. Section 17 related to compulsory
documents ; and it was provided by a subsequent Section (49) of the Act, that if one of these
compulsory documents was not registered , it should lose all validity. Section 18 related to
optional documents ; and as to them it was provided by Section 50, not that they should lose
all validity if not registered , but that a registered document of the same class should take
priority over a non-registered one. There was some little difficulty in construing Sections 17
and 18 together, and the opinion had prevailed that where documents were so described as to
fall within both Sections, they were to be considered as optionally registerable and not com .
pulsory registerable. Take, for instance, a composition-deed. It was mentioned among the
optional documents . But it might contain a gift of an interest in land of the value of Rs. 100,
and it thus came among the compulsory documents. Therefore it would fall under both
Sections. In such cases the option had prevailed that the document became an optional one.
4 REGISTRATION DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
But the intention was that all documents mentioned in Section 17 should be registerable under
pain of losing their validity, and they did not become mere optional documents by containing
something else which also brought them under Section 18. This had been made clear, and to
that extent they had enlarged the area of the Registration Act, but not to any other extent ;
and by that enlargement they had only expressed what they believed to be its original meaning."
or order " the following have been added-" or a copy of a certificate under tho
Laud Improvement Act, 1871 , sent by the Collector to be registered."
19. The remaining alterations in this Part are mostly verbal ; in Section 59,
" the last preceding Section " has been changed to " Sections 52 and 58 ;" the word
" non-testamentary" has been placed before the words " document relating to immove
able property " in Secs. 64 and 65 ; and there are a few other unimportant alterations.
Part XII - Of Refusal to Register.
20. The contents of this Part are to a great extent new and should be care
fully studied by Registering Officers. The right of appeal to the District
Court and ( in certain cases ) to the High Court from the order of a Registrar refus
ing to register or to direct registration of a document , allowed by the existing law,
has been taken away by the new Act, and the order of the Registrar has been made
final. At the same time any person claiming under such document , or his repre
sentative , assign , or agent may, within 30 days, bring a civil suit for a decree
directing the document to be registered . Other minor alterations of procedure
have also been made, which need not be enumerated here, but will be manifest on
a careful perusal of the Act, and comparison with that which it supersedes .
Part XIII.-Of the Fees for Registration , Searches and Copies.
21. Provision is made in Section 78 (77 of the old Act ) for the payment of
additional fees " for the safe custody and return of documents ;" in other respects
this Part remains as before.
Part XIV.- Of Penalties.
22. To Section 82 (corresponding to 84 of the new Act) the following para
graph has been added : —
"A Registrar shall, but a Sub- Registrar shall not, as such , be deemed a Court within the
meaning of Sections 435 and 436 of the Code of Criminal Procedure."
Part XV.-Miscellaneous.
23. The Official Assignee has been added to the officials named in Section 86
(88 of the new Act) .
24. Section 89 is new ; it provides that
" Every officer granting a certificate under the Land Improvement Act, 1871 , shall send
a copy of such certificate to the registering officer within the local limits of whose jurisdiction
the whole or any part of the land to be improved, or of the land to be granted as collateral se
curity, is situate, and such registering officer shall file the certificate in his Book No. I.
It has already been pointed out (para, 5 ante) that certificates and instruments of
collatral security granted under the Land Improvement Act have been exempted
from compulsory registration under Section 17. The reason for this is thus stated
by Sir Arthur Hobbouse : :
" They had been informed that persons who desired to borrow money for the improve
ment of land found it vexatious and expensive to register the deeds that had to be executed,
whether they related to the land that was to be improved or to the collateral security that
was given. The vexation was principally experienced by those who gave the collateral se
curity. Now the Land Improvement Act provided that a full description whether of the land
to be improved or of the collateral security should be given in the certificate that was required
before the money was advanced . And the great object of the Registration Act was to give
notice to all persons interested what was the position of the land with which they were about
to deal . They thought it therefore quite sufficient if the officer giving the certificate were
to send a copy to the Registrar for entry in the Registration- Books, and thus dispense with
the necessity for the registration of any deeds in respect to that transaction ."
25. It does not seem necessary in this Circular to enumerate various formal
alterations made in the language of the Act to which I have not referred ; they
practically leave the law unaltered. Revised rules, under Section 69 of the new
Act, are under preparation, and will be duly submitted for the sanction of the
Local Government, and for publication in the Gazette ; but meanwhile the present
rules will be found sufficient for practical purposes.
AUGUST 1877. ] REGISTRATION DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 7
CIRCULAR No. 3.
Το
I have the honor to draw your attention to article 2 of the rules made under
Section 69 of the Indian Registration Act, 1877 , published in Punjab Government
Notification No. 2239 dated 22nd May last, on the subject of fire proof safes for the
preservation of Wills and Authorities to adopt presented at the offices of Regis
trars, for deposit under the provisions of the said Act. It is therein laid down that
the safe shall not be used for any purpose whatever other than that above men
tioned ; that the key shall remain in the personal custody of the Registrar, who
alone shall open and close the safe ; that the safe shall be kept where it cannot be
affected by damp ; and that it shall be opened once a week with the view of ascer
taining that its contents are safe, and that the lock is in good order.
2. There is reason to fear that these instructions are as a general rule disre
garded by Registrars, and much inconvenience is the result. These safes are fre
quently used for other than their legitimate purposes ; they are not unfrequenly
placed where the contents can be affected by damp, and they are rarely, if ever,
opened except when there is some special necessity. The consequence is that the
locks get clogged and out of order, and the safes, which are expensive and not easi
ly replaced, are rendered temporarily useless-sometimes permanenly so. In one
instance within my personal knowledge, the Registrar of the district had occasion to
open a deposited sealed will after the death of the testator, on application under
Section 45 of the Act ; the safe in which the will was placed had not been opened
for nine months ; it had been used also to stow away some bundles of old settle
ment records, and it was placed in a damp out-house. The lock was opened with
considerable difficulty, when the contents were found to be in an advanced stage of
decomposition ; the will was decipherable only with difficulty, and in a few more
weeks the whole mass would have been reduced to the condition of pulp.
I desire to impress upon Registrars the importance of frequent personal
examination of the contents of these safes ; and to ensure this, I request that with
the usual monthly registration returns you will submit a memorandum showing
the dates on which, during the month under report, the safe was opened and the
contents (if any) found correct and in good order or if no such examination has
been made, that the reason thereof may be given.
This circular is not applicable to the iron safes provided for wills deposited
under the Indian Succession Act, with which this department is not concerned.
STAMP CIRCULAR ORDERS ,
1877.
"
STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS .
CIRCULAR No. 1.
Dated 24th April 1877.
Το
ALL DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
Under instructions from Government, the Financial Commissioner has directed
me to issue orders for the exercise of the greatest vigilance on the part of officers
presiding over the various Courts of this Province in examining and punching
Adhesive Court Fees Labels when first presented. I have therefore the honor to
request your particular attention to the following remarks and instructions.
2. The first and most important point to be guarded against is the re-use of
stamps which have once been used ; such stamps may have been ouce punched, or
they may have been left unpunched and passed into the record office, and there
removed. In the case of a removed stamp that has been punched once, it is clear
that its use a second time can only be effected by the dishonesty of the native
subordinate who in the first instance receives the documents presented by suitors.
In the case of a removed stamp that has not been punched, it is possible that it may
have been so little injured in the removal as to be used a second time without
detection, unless the stamp be closely examined ; and it may pass undetected either
from dishonesty or from want of vigilance on the part of the native subordinate.
In order effectually to prevent frauds of this nature, it is absolutely necessary that
the native subordinate whose duty it is to see that the full fee has been affixed in
each case, and to punch the stamps and to record orders, should be made to stand
or sit within full view of the officer, and in that position to perform his task, certi
fying on each petition that the full fee has been affixed and all stamps have been
punched. It is of the utmost importance that this subordinate, be his position ever
so high on the establishment, should be allowed no time or opportunity for tamper
ing with the stamps.
3. In the case of plaints or petitions which a Deputy Commissioner may see
fit to transfer for trial or hearing to a subordinate Court, it will be necessary that
they should be at once returned direct into the hands of the parties from whom they
were received , for in such cases the stamps will not have been punched, and there
fore delay or the intervention of other persons in returning the petitions would
afford opportunities for removing some of the stamps and substituting others that
had been dishonestly removed from old files.
ts of Section 30 of the Court Fees
4. In cancelling stamps the requiremen
ed
Act ought to be more strictly attend to than they are at present , the figure head
of the stamps ought to be removed , and the piece removed should be effectually
destroyed .
5. When files of decided cases are sent to the record room, the record-keeper
should be required, without any loss of time, to examine the stamps and punch a
second hole in each stamp, affixing the date on which he does so. This work is at
present not performed as expeditiously as it should be, for I know of some districts
in which the files of the four previous months were still unexamined by the record
keeper, and the stamps not punched by him.
2 STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. [ RECORD
6. To guard, as far as possible, against stamps being removed from old files
and used a second time, it is essentially necessary that " Omedwars," be they ever so
respectable, be strictly excluded both from the Sadr and Táhsil offices.
CIRCULAR No. 2.
Dated 27th April 1877.
To
ALL COMMRS., DEPUTY COMMRS. , AND JUDGES OF SMALL
CAUSE COURTS, & CANTT. MAGISTRATES ; ALSO TO THE
SETTLEMENT COMMISSIONERS, AND ALL DISTRICT SETTLE
MENT OFFICERS, PUNJAB.
With reference to this Office Circular No. 6 dated 30th October 1875, annexes,
for information and guidance, copy of an explanatory Circular drafted by MR.
TROTTER while officiating as Superintendent of Stamps, and approved by the Finan
cial Commissioner, regarding the proper mode of cancelling Court Fees labels.
In Section 30 of the Court Fees Act, 1870, it is enacted that " no document requiring a
stamp under that Act shall be filed or acted upon in any proceeding in any court or office until
the stamp has been cancelled ; and that the cancellation shall be effected by punching out the
figure-head, so as to leave the amount designated by the stamp untouched," the part removed
by punching being destroyed.
2. It having been found that the cancellation above prescribed did not afford sufficient
protection against the fraudulent use of stamps a second time, it was ordered by the Govern
ment of India, in Financial Department Resolution No. 1763 of 24th July 1873, as an additional
precaution, that "the record-keeper of every Court shall, when a case is decided and the record
consigned to his custody, punch a second hole in each label distinct from the the first, and note
the date of his doing so at the same time ; the second punching should not remove so much of
the stamp as to render it impossible or difficult to ascertain its value or nature."
3, Again, in Financial Resolution No. 3373 dated 24th September 1875, the Government
of India directed that " the court or office issuing copies, certificates, or other similar documents
liable to stamp duty, shall, before issue, cancel the labels affixed to them by punching out a
portion of the label in such a manner as to remove neither the figure-head nor that part of the
label upon which its value is expressed ; as an additional precaution , the signature of the officer
attesting the document, with the date, should be written accross the label and upon the paper
on either side of it, as is frequently done by persons signing stamped receipts.'
4. These rules are still in force, and are not contradictory ; the first relates to the can
cellation of Court Fees stamps on documents presented to a court or office ; the second to the
double punching of stamps in files consigned to the record-room after disposal ; and the third
to the cancellation of Court Fecs stamps on documents issued from a court or office.
5. This explanation becomes necessary, because in many quarters the terms of Financial
Resolution No. 3373 dated 24th September 1875 have been misunderstood by the native " amla ”
entrusted with the duty of punching, and have been taken as superseding the clear rule in
Section 30 of the Act relative to punching out the figure-head.
JUNE 1877. ] STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
∞
CIRCULAR No. 3.
Dated 30th May 1877.
Το
ALL DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS, PUNJAB.
Draws attention to the Post Office Notification dated 15th May 1877, published
in Part II of the Gazette of India, dated 26th idem pp. 295-315 .
The rules now prescribed for the custody, distribution and sale of postage
stamp labels, differ from those which they supersede to the extent noted below, but
the forms of the Indents, Registers and Returns all remain as before.
RULE V, CLAUSE 1.-" (not being a person employed in a Government Trea
sury.") This sentence, though new in its present place, evidently
embodies the instructions of the Government of India appended to my
Circular No. 4 of 19th March 1875, and is intended to prohibit discount
being allowed on postage stamps, not only to Government Treasurers but
also to the agents they may employ to vend stamps on their behalf.
CLAUSE 2. " Without restriction as to a minimum amount." This
addition removes all doubt as to whether less than 5 Rupees worth of
" service stamps " could be supplied to a Government official from a
Treasury.
RULE IX.- The portion from the words " The authority" down to " those
specified," is new, and allows the District officer to impose certain condi
tions on the parties whom he may authorize to retail postage stamps and
receive discount, provided no such authority is given to any person em
ployed in a Government Treasury ; and this includes any licensed stamp
vendor acting as the agent of a Government Treasurer.
14
JULY 1877. ] STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. B
CIRCULAR No. 4.
Το
The Financial Commissioner being of opinion that Court Fee Labels should be
punched in the Court in which the documents are first presented and not in the
Courts to which they are subsequently distributed, para 3 of this office Circular No.
1 dated 24th April 1877 is accordingly cancelled : a note to this effect should be
entered on the Circular.
AUGUST 1877. ] STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS.
Copy ofa letter No. 2752, dated 31st July 1877, from the Director General of the Post Office of
India, to the Post Master General, North Western Provinces.
In reply to your letter No. 351-4307 dated 15th July 1877, I have the honor to state that
* Approved by the Govern the form of certificate in Rule 18 of the " Rules for the custody,
ment of India in the Financial distribution, and sale of postage labels" was not intended to go
Department letter No. 715 dated beyond the requirements of the rule itself, viz., that the stamps
19th February 1877. should be counted in the presence of the officer in charge. The
words " I have personally counted" may therefore be superseded by the words " have been
counted in my presence," the certificate being as follows :
I do hereby certify that the postage stamps in store on 18 have
been counted in my presence, the actual value &c., &c.
Copies of the foregoing forwarded for the information of all Deputy Commis
sioners, Punjab, in continuation of this office Circular No. 3 dated 30th May 1877.
A
0
C
5
OCTR. 1877. ] STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 9
CIRCULAR No. 6.
Instruments which have been fully executed and finally signed are frequently
sent to this office for denotation of stamp, under Section 5 (b) of the General Stamp
Act. I have therefore the honor to annex for your information and guidance, copy
of a letter from the Officiating Government Advocate to the Secretary to the Finan
cial Commissioner, No. 280, dated 3rd instant ; and to point out that when such
instruments are chargeable with stamp duty and are unstamped, or insufficiently
stamped, they should, when presented at the Treasury, be impounded by the
Treasury Officer, and sent to the Collector under Section 23 of the Act, and should
not be transmitted to this office.
No. 280, dated 3rd October 1877, from the Officiating Government Advocate, Punjab, to the
Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
In returning the original enclosure of your No. 5342 of 22nd ultimo, I have the honor to
state, that looking to the general scope and intendment of Act XVIII of 1869, I concur with
the Superintendent of Stamps in the opinion that instruments requiring to be stamped must be
presented to the proper officer before, and not after, execution. The point seems, moreover, to
have been distinctly so ruled in Government of India's Notification No. 319 , dated 13th Janu
ary 1870, with respect to adhesive stamps denoted by the Superintendent of Stamps.
No. 5814, dated 17th October 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab, to
the Superintendent of Stamps, Punjab.
Copy of the foregoing forwarded to E. W. Trotter, Esquire, Superintendent of Stamps,
Punjab, for guidance.
DECR. 1877. ] STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 11
CIRCULAR No. 7.
Το
ALL DISTRICT AND TREASURY OFFICERS IN THE PUNJAB.
Dated 10th December 1877.
*From Supdt. Stamps, to Secy. to Finl. Commr., No. I have the honor to annex
34 dated 25th July 1877.
for your information and guidance,
From Supdt. Stamps, to Secy. to Finl. Commr., No.
42 dated 28th August 1877. copy of a correspondence as per
From Secy. to Finl . Commr, to Secy. to Govt. , Pun margin* having reference to the
jab, No. 955 dated 2nd October 1877. prevention of the accumulation of
From Secy. to Government, Punjab, to Secy . to Finl. excessive stocks of stamps in Dis
Commr., No. 3254 dated 20th November 1877.
trict Treasuries.
2. I beg you will submit at the close of each official year, commencing with
1877-78, a list showing the number of stamps of each description and value in your
Treasury for which there has been no demand in the two preceding years, in order
that they may either be returned to the Central Stamp Depôt at Calcutta, or
utilized by transfer to some other Treasury where they are likely to find sale.
3. In regulating to replenishment of your stock, you will, as regards Postage
and Telegraph stamps, be guided by the rules prescribed by the Government of
India, and printed at pages 83 and 87 of the Punjab Stamp Manual ; and as regards
stamps of all other kinds, by the following rules.
4. Except in the Treasuries of Lahore, Delhi, Mooltan and Rawalpindi, for
which, as hereinafter mentioned, a larger scale is prescribed, there should ordinarily
never be in any treasury a smaller balance of any denomination of stamp than is
sufficient for 3 months' average consumption, nor a larger balance than is sufficient
for 12 months' average consumption. For Lahore, the minimum is 12 and the
maximum 24 months' consumption ; and for Dehli, Mooltan and Rawalpindi, the
minimum is 9 and the maximum 18 months' consumption.
5. In preparing the monthly stamp returns rendered to my office, Treasury
Officers will take notice of the balances in hand, and if the balance of any denomi
nation of stamp is found to approach the minimum, an indent for a quantity making
up the maximum (including the balance in hand) should accompany the monthly
returns. Indents for adhesive labels of all kinds should be so regulated as to make
up complete sheets. Moreover, as the Superintendent of Stamps in Calcutta is
occupied in taking stock during the months of February and August, Treasury
Officers should avoid as much as possible indenting for stamps in those mouths.
6. Indents which are not prepared in accordance with the rules given in the
last paragraph, will be altered in my office, or returned for correction, unless they
are accompanied by a full explanation.
7. The Treasuries named in paragraph 4 maintain large balances for the pur
pose of meeting urgent and unexpected demands from other districts. Thus
Lahore has a reserve to provide for requisitions of this nature from the districts of
the Lahore, Amritsar, Jullundur and Umballa divisions ; Delhi will similarly supply
the districts of the Delhi and Hissar divisions ; Mooltan, the districts of the Mooltan
and Derajat divisions ; and Rawalpindi, the districts of the Rawalpindi and Peshawar
divisions. But although provision is thus made for cases of emergency, Treasury
Officers should, by timely application, avoid making requisitions of this nature
except from necessity ; and a letter fully explaining the necessity should accom
pany every emergent indent.
No. 34 dated 25th July 1877 , from the Superintendent of Stamps, Punjab, to the Secretary
to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
With reference to your letter No. 1198 of the 10th March last, I have the honor to report,
Delhi. after consulting the Deputy Commissisioners marginally noted,
Lahore. and scrutinizing the stock accounts of all the districts as rendered
Rawalpindi. for the 1st of April last, that there is certainly a disproportion
Mooltan. between the stock in hand and the demand, and that this want of
12 STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS . [ RECORD
proportion is most conspicuous in the case of general stamps, in regard to which it has been ascer
tained that their aggregate value for the whole province was on the 1st of April Rs. 20,85.217.
while the sales for the previous year had not realized more than Rs. 6,25,128 . This condition of
the stock of these stamps is, however, far from being new, for, as will be seen from the state
ment herewith submitted , it existed in 1873 , when the department was transferred to me, and
probably much before that time. The principal cause of the apparent disproportion is that non
judicial stamps of high value, the demand for which is rare, are held by nearly all the Trea
suries, and although, as a rule, the numbers of these stamps are small enough, their aggregate
value is large. As an instance of the slow sale of such stamps, I would mention that Hissar,
which in 1873 held non -judicial stamps exceeding Rs. 10 each in value to the extent of Rs.
1,20,000, has in the course of 4 years not sold more than Rs. 1,800 worth of such stamps. Foreign
bill, share-transfer, and hundi stamps, all which are included in " general," have also a share
in creating the disproportion ; all the Treasuries hold more or less of them, but in most there is
no sale for the two former kinds, and in many the demand for the latter is either small or uncer
tain. The total amount realized from hundi stamps last year was little in excess of Rs. 35,000,
while the value of the stock in hand still is about Rs. 2,50,000.
2. Under these circumstances, it appears to be desirable that the non-judicial stamps of
the higher values, and other " general " stamps, for which no sales can be shewn during the last
two years, should be returned to Calcutta.
3. In regard to court-fees stamps, it will be observed from the statement prepared in this
office that on the 1st of April 1873 , the aggregate value of the stock in all the Treasuries was
close upon 42 lakhs of rupees, and that on the same date of 1877 it was Rs. 25,66,582 , while the
sales of the past official year realized Rs. 18,14,430 . Considering that the rules for supply allow
of a 12 month's consumption being indented for while a 3 months' is still in hand, and that
four of the Treasuries are authorized to hold extra supplies to meet emergencies of other dis
tricts ; also, that stamps of high value, which sell slowly, are included , I do not think the stock
excessive, and do not recommend that any portion of it be returned at present.
4. The fall in the stock of court-fees stamps since 1873 is not due to any special steps
taken by me to that end, but to the withdrawal in the first instance of the " converted " stamps ;
secondly, of the red and black impressed paper ; and lastly, of the special " talabana " or pro
cess- fees stamps .
5. Of telegraph stamps the stock in hand has increased to the extent of Rs. 36,000 since
1873 , and its value on the 1st of April last was Rs. 2,30,272 ; the sales, however, have also in
creased in a larger proportion , having risen from Rs. 1,23,540 to Rs. 2,61,992 within that period.
The stock at Delhi was exceptionally high before the Accountant General issued orders for the
return of Rs. 40,000 worth to Calcutta, but the cause of its being so was that a special large
indent had been passed by me for that place, with a view to meet all demands that might arise
during the presence of the Imperial Assemblage ; the surplus could have been disposed of by
transfer to other treasuries in the province requiring them, as, for instance, Simla, where the
stock is not much over Rs. 43.000, while the demand during the year approaches a lakh, and
where it has lately been found necessary to augment the stock by indent on Calcutta. At
Hissar and Amritsar also the stock was larger than the immediate requirements of those dis
tricts warranted, but it has been reduced by return to Calcutta of a portion , under the orders
issued by the Accountant General in March last. 1 should have thought it preferable to gradu
ally withdraw the surplus by transfers to other districts within the province. The frontier
districts also have supplies larger than their ordinary wants, and I have allowed this, to obviate
inconvenience in the event of unforeseen demands arising there ; but, as has been shewn at the
beginning of this paragraph, the total stock in the Punjab at the commencement of the current
official year was about sufficient for the requirements of 15 months, which is only 6 months
more than the maximum which may be held under the rules. The excess will have been
absorbed within the next two months ; we have, however, upwards of Rs . 16,000 worth of 2- anna
stamps, which were supplied to all treasuries in 1874 on a requisition from the Telegraph De
partment, but as the demand for such stamps is not general, and does not much exceed Rs. 700
in the year, I consider that three-fourths of them at least may be returned .
6. The stock of ordinary postage stamps has doubled since 1873, when its aggregate value
was Rs. 1,89.410. but on the 1st of April last it was Rs. 3.78.207 ; the sales, however, of the
previous 12 months amounted to Rs. 3,59,141 , so that the stock may be taken to have been equal
to a whole year's demand, while the rules of supply do not admit of more than 8 months as a
maximum ; the difference will soon be absorbed, if it have not already been. The excess has
arisen in a great measure from the introduction of the half anna envelope, which, so long as it
is obtainable. prevents the sale of the label of that value ; but as the supply of the envelope is
uncertain, indents generally include a supply of the label as well.
7. The balance of service postage stamps in 187 was Rs . 2,42,955 , and on the Ist of April
last it was Rs. 2.91,611 . The sales for the past year realized Rs . 2,02,910, or nearly Rs. 60,000
more than in 1872-73 ; the stock was, however, in excess of that required by the rules, and more
care will be taken in future to keep it within the prescribed limits as far as possible.
DECR. 1877. 1 STAMP DEPARTMENTAL ORDERS. 13
8. The statement now submitted shews also that there is in several districts a dispropor
tion in respect to one or other of the several kinds of stamps, between the stock and the sales ;
some whose requirements are large, having inadequate supplies, while others have more than
they can reasonably require. This will be corrected as opportunities occur for doing so.
No. 42 dated 28th August 1877, from the Superintendent of Stamps, Punjab, to the Secretary
to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
In reply to your No. 4708 dated 18th instant, I have the honor to state that in my opinion
it would be premature to abolish the local stamp depôts at Rawalpindi, Delhi and Mooltan .
When the Northern State Railway line is open to Peshawar . or even to Attock, the depôt at
Rawalpindi might be given up ; but small reserve stocks should always, I think, be maintained
at Delhi and Mooltan, to meet emergent requisitions from the isolated districts of the Hissar
and Derajat divisions.
2. At the same time I think that, except at Lahore, there is no nesessity for so large a
reserve as a quantity equal to one year's consumption, and the reserve at the other three depôts
might, if it be thought advisable (though in my opinion it is a matter of indifference), be gradu
ally brought down to a six months ' supply.
No. 955 dated 2 October 1877, from the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab,
to the Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I am directed to reply to your letter No. 532 dated 3rd March 1877, forwarding for the
opinion of the Financial Commissioner and the Superintendent of Stamps a copy of Accountant
General's No. 2376 dated 22nd February 1877, regarding the apparently excessive stocks of
stamps in District Treasuries.
2. The opinion of the late Superintendent of Stamps (Mr. Kirke) is contained in the letter
No. 34 of 25th July 1877, forwarded herewith, as regards general, foreign-bill, share-transfer,
and hundi stamps. It is therein pointed out that the excess arises chiefly from the small
demand for those of high value, and it is proposed that stamps of those kinds of those of which
no sales have been made during the last two years should be returned to Calcutta. In this the
Financial Commissioner concurs.
3. As regards court-fees stamps it is found that the aggregate stock in hand in April
1877 , did not much exceed one year's consumption, and that it was partly due to the stock of
the higher values and to the reserves kept at four large Treasuries to meet emergent wants of
neighbouring districts. The stock has been decreasing greatly during the last four years, and
special measures for its further reduction did not seem to the Superintendent to be necessary.
4. In this view the Financial Commissioner concurs generally, as a deficiency of stamps
required for litigation would cause much more inconvenience than the custody of surplus
stocks could cause ; it will still, however, be necessary to see that excessive stocks are uot
kept in individual districts, as, for instance, in Kohat and Gujranwala, where the stock was
much in excess of a year's consumption.
5. As regards telegraph stamps the excess of stock has been absorbed by consumption
and transfers since the correspondence arose, and the unsaleable 2 anna stamps will be re
turned to Calcutta.
6. The supply of postage stamps was somewhat in excess, owing partly to half anna
stamps and half anna euvelopes having to be kept on hand at the same time. In most dis
tricts the stock was equal to about a year's supply, whereas the rnles allow eight months.
Service stamps were also in excess, but as these stamps afford no great temptation for theft,
no great danger is incurred.
7. The Superintendent of Stamps proposes in all cases to reduce excess stocks to the
quantities allowed by the rules as opportunities offer. The Financial Commissioner remarks
that the most convenient opportunity for readjusting the stocks of stamps is the occasion of
preparing the next indent for a fresh supply. It is by moderate indents, rather than by spas
modic transfers, that excessive stocks of stamps for which there is any demand can best be
gradually absorbed.
8. In a further letter, No. 42 of 28th August, herewith, the Superintendent of Stamps
(Mr. Trotter) communicates his opinion that it would be premature to abolish the local depots
at Rawalpindi, Delhi and Mooltan, but that the reserve stock at these treasuries need not be
so large as at Lahore. In this also the Financial Commissioner concurs.
No. 3254 dated 20th November 1877, from the Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
to the Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
I am desired to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No. 955 dated 2nd ultimo, and
enclosure (herewith returned ), regarding the stock of stamps of all kinds in this province, and
to inform you that the Lieutenant Governor concurs in your remarks and suggestions.
The necessary measures should be taken accordingly and the Accountant General will be
furnished with a copy of your letter, and this reply.
-
་
SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS ,
1877.
·
SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS .
Extract from the Proceedings ofthe Government of India in the Home Department,
No. 38 C, dated the 1st January 1877.
RESOLUTION. -The Viceroy in Council having considered the terms of the
Amnesty granted in 1859 is pleased to announce that the exception from the
Amnesty of persons who were leaders of revolt is withdrawn, and that such persons
may now return to their respective homes on the sole condition of announcing their
return to the district authorities, and of good behaviour for the future. Such per
sons will, however, be required , if they wish to leave the limits of the district in
which they reside, to give previous notice to the district authorities.
The exception as to murderers and leaders of mutiny will still remain in force,
and nothing in the above Notification will extend to Feroz Shah, the son of the late
King of Delhi.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
MINT AND CURRENCY.
The 1st January 1877.
In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 11 and Section 28, Clause (2),
of the Indian Coinage Act, 1870, the Governor General in Council is pleased to
direct that the inscription " Victoria Empress " shall be substituted for the inscrip
tion " Victoria Queen " on all coins coined under the said Act on and after the 1st
January 1877, and that the date of the calendar year, according to the Christian
era, in which it is coined shall henceforth be put upon every such coin.
French ports of Pondicherry and Karikal or passing by land into any of the French
Settlements situate on the line of coast within the Presidency of Fort St. George.
This exemption shall commence on the 22nd day of January 1877, and shall
continue in force until the 21st day of July, inclusive.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS AND GRATUITIES.
The 19th January 1877.
No. 222. -The Governor General in Council directs that the following be in
serted under Section 56 after Rule 3, Civil Pension Code :
" NOTE. - Each Department of the Government of India exercises the powers
of a Local Government under the rules subsidiary to this section in respect
to any officers immediately subordinate to it ;"
and that the following be inserted under Section 75 (before the Rules) of the said
Code :
" NOTE.- In Sections 75, 76, and 77, ' Local Government ' includes a Depart
ment of the Government of India in respect of all officers immediately sub
ordinate thereto."
2. " An invalid pension on the following scale, but not being less than Rs.
1,000 or more than Rs. 2,000 a year, may be granted to an officer appointed
to the service under the Regulations of the Royal Indian Engineering Col
lege at Cooper's Hill, or specially educated in England for the Forest De
partment nnder Regulations made by the Secretary of State :
If the serviee of the officer be not less than
10
10 Years 45 of the officer's average emoluments.
11
11 "" "7
4 29 33 14
45
12
ܗ
12 ""
33
45
13
36
13 45 ""
14 "" "
45
23
No. 464.- The Governor General in Council directs that the following words
be omitted from Section 14 of the Civil Pension Code :
66
or specially educated in Europe for the Forest Department under Regulations
made by the Secretary of State ;"
and that the following addition be made to this section :
" The service of an officer specially educated in Europe for the Forest Depart
ment under Regulations made by the Secretary of State counts from the
date on which he joins the office to which he is first posted in India.”
!
1
•
FEBY. 1877. J SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 5.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
LEAVE, LEAVE ALLOWANCES , &c.
The 2nd February 1877.
No. 641.-The Governor-General in Council directs that the foot-note under
Section 4 (e) of the Civil Leave Code be cancelled, and that the following be added
-:
to Section 4 (e)
A "local allowance " may be drawn by an Officer absent from his office on
duty for a period not exceeding one month, provided that it is not drawn by a
locum tenens.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
LEAVE, LEAVE ALLOWANCES , & c.
The 7th March 1877.
No. 1351. -The Governor General in Council directs that Section 4 to (a 3)
of the Civil Leave Code be cancelled, and that the following be inserted as a foot
note under the word " duty " in Section 4 (a) -
In a despatch No. 16, dated 18th January 1877, the Secretary of State de
clined to lay down a general rule that the period of absence of an officer deputed
or detained on duty out of India shall count as service for leave as well as for pen
sion, and wrote " The occasions when Indian Officers are employed out of India,
on duty are comparatively so rare, and the circumstances of their employment
vary so much, that it will be preferable to consider each case that may arise in
future on its merits, and this course I shall be prepared to adopt ."
FINANCIAL DEpartment.
ACCOUNTS , &c .
The 17th March 1877.
No. 1709. -The following Resolution is published for general information :—
Read again
Resolution No. 3334, dated 14th December 1876.
Read--
The Financial Statement made by the Hon'ble Sir John Strachey to the Legislative Coun
cil of the Government of India on the 15th March 1877, and the Abstracts of the
Accounts and Estimates therewith presented.
RESOLUTION. -Subject to the approval of the Secretary of State in Council,
the Governor General in Council has resolved to re-incorporate in the Imperial
Estimates and Accounts, in the manner described in this Statement by the Hon'ble
Sir John Strachey, the transactions of the Local Governments, which have, since
1871-72 , been represented by a single net entry in the Imperial Estimates and
Accounts under the Head Allotment for Provincial Services.
2. Additional Revenues have been already surrendered to the provincial uses
of the Governments of Bengal, the North-Western Provinces and Oudh, and addi
tional Services transferred to their management and responsibility : it is the inten
tion of the Governor General in Council, after consultation with the other Local
Governments, to propose similar expansions of the measure of December 1870 in
respect to the Revenues and Services of the other Provinces.
3. In consequence of the arrangements thus completed or contemplated , it
is necessary to revise the conditions under which the Local Governments admin
ister the Revenues and Services entrusted to their particular use and management.
4. In supersession, therefore, of all existing regulations upon the subject, the
Governor General in Council is pleased to decide that till further orders, the follow
ing shall be the
Rules and Conditions which apply to the administration by the Local Governments of
all Revenues and Services surrendered to provincial uses and management.
I.-Without the previous sanction of the Government of India
(1 ) No additional taxation may be imposed, and no change made in any existing
system of revenue management ;
(2) No new general service or duty may be undertaken : whenever a Local
Government proposes to undertake any such new service or duty, it must
satisfy the Government of India that it can provide the funds for it, tem
porarily, if the service or duty is temporary, and permanently, if it is
permanent ;
(3) No appointment may be created with a pay of more than Rs. 250 a month ;
and no addition may be made to the pay and allowances of any officer if
they exceed, or would, after the addition, exceed , Rs. 250 a month ;
(4) No appointment of which the pay and allowances are more than Rs. 250 a
month may be abolished ; and the pay and allowances of no such appoint
ment may be reduced ;
MARCH 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS, મ
(5) No class or grade of officers may be created or abolished ; and the pay of
no class or grade of officers may be raised or reduced ;
(6) The rates of discount upon the retail of stamps and court-fee labels, and
the local duty on spirit and drugs, must not be altered : the Governor
General in Council reserves the right of forbidding any such alterations as
are likely to injure the revenues of neighbouring provinces or prove
otherwise inconvenient ;
(7) No addition may be made to the pay or allowances of any individual
officer, or class of officers, that may lead to increase in the emoluments
of any public servants doing duty in the same province, whose pay and
allowances are not charged under one of the transferred heads of service.
The Government of India reserves the right to forbid alterations in rates
of pay or allowances, which, in its opinion, would produce inconvenience
in other provinces ;
(8) No money may be removed from the Public Treasury for investment, or
deposit elsewhere : the Government of India, which is responsible for the
provision of ways and means for the public service in all departments,
must always, retain, as at present, in its own hands, absolute and uncon
ditional control over all money in the Public Treasury : a Local Govern
ment may not withdraw such money except for expenditure upon the
public service ;
(9) No alteration must be made in the form or procedure of the public
accounts ;
(10) No services previously rendered to other departments at the charge of
the departments made over to the control of the Local Governments may
be diminished, and no services previously rendered to these departments
at the charge of other departments may be increased ;
(11 ) No line of through communication may be abandoned, or allowed to fall
out of repair.
II. Returns are to be made quarterly, through the several Administrative De
partments of the Government of India, to the Financial Department,
showing every change made in the pay of any officer, every new office
created and every existing office abolished ; also any unusual or extraordin
ary charge incurred, and any expenditure discontinued.
III.-All standing orders and rules of the Supreme Government are to be observed,
including, in particular, the rules in the Codes of the Financial and
Public Works Departments, Travelling Allowance Rules, and the Rules
and Circular Orders of the Comptroller General.
IV. Returns, Accounts, and Estimates are to be submitted to the Supreme Govern
ment in such forms, and at such times, as may be prescribed.
V.- The Local Governments must keep the Governor General in Council, in the
several departments, fully informed of their executive and financial pro
ceedings ; the Governor General in Council will not relinquish his general
powers of supervision and control in any department : but His Excellency
in Council will, as far as possible, avoid interference with the details of
the administration of the transferred revenues and services, aud any em
barrassment of the provincial finances.
VI.-A Local Government must accept, without remonstrance, any charge which
would, under the system in force before 1871-72, have been recorded, under
any of the transferred heads of account, in the accounts of its Presidency
or province ; and must not raise objections on such grounds as that the
charge has originated outside the presidency or province, or that the pre
10 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
sidency or province is not interested in it, or the like : if any doubt arises
at any time, whether any charge should or should not be entered under
any particular head in the accounts of any presidency or province, such
doubt must be solved by one test only, viz.: " How would it have been
entered if it had occurred before 1871-72, when the powers and responsi
bilities of Local Governments were first enlarged ?" Thus, for example,
the pay or leave allowances of an officer belonging to another Administra
tion on duty or on leave in the North-Western Provinces, and drawn
there, must be charged in the accounts ofthe North-Western Provinces :
the Governor General in Council did not intend by the measure of 1870,
and does not, now, intend , to introduce, or authorise, any change of prac
tice in such matters, or any inter-provincial, inter-presidential or inter
departmental adjustments, not theretofore allowed in regard to all such
transactions, the arrangements made with the Local Governments were
calculated upon the basis of the system which existed before the year
1871-72.
VII. The grant made to a Local Government for all the services entrusted to its
administration is a consolidated grant : no claim will lie against the Im
perial Treasury on the ground that the cost of any service exceeds the
amount at which it was estimated in the calculation of the consolidated
grant.
VIII. In the management of its finances, a Local Government must never abso
lutely exhaust its balance in the Imperial Treasury : the Government of
India will not accept any estimates, or allow any transactions by a Local
Government, which involve the expenditure of more money than is at its
credit in the Imperial Treasury : it is the duty of every Accountant
General to take care that this condition is never infringed, and promptly
to report to the Governor General in Council any transgression of it which
is not, upon his representation, immediately rectified by the Local Govern
ment addressed.
IX.-A Local Government may not lend money from the balance at its credit in the
Imperial Treasury : the Government of India will always pay every atten
tion to any recommendation for the loan of public money in excess of the
powers which are entrusted to a Local Government by law or rule ; but all
loans alike must be from the Imperial Balances ; such operations must
not be mixed up with the arrangements between the Imperial and the
Local Government for the collection and appropriation of the public
revenues or the administration of the public services.
X.-It is a general condition precedent to the delegation of all authority to dis
burse public money that it shall be bond fide for a public object ; nothing
must be carried out by means of the public funds for the advantage of
any individual or body of private persons, unless, in accordance with
some declared or established rule or principle, recognised by the Govern
ment of India : it is the duty of every Audit Officer, at all times, to
challenge any infringement of this principle ; and every Local Government
must submit, for the orders of the Government of India, any represent
ation made to it by any Audit Officer in accordance with this rule which
it does not promptly accept.
XI.-On or before the 31st January of each year, each Local Government must
forward to the Government of India in the Financial and Public Works
Departments, and publish in the Local Government Gazette, in detail of
major heads, with such explanations as may be necessary for the due
understanding of its financial administration
11
SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS .
MARCH 1877. ]
(1 ) An (a) balanc
Thesho
account win e gof the Local Government in the Imperial Treasury
at the beginning of the last complete financial year ;
(6) The revenues appropriated during that year to provincial uses,
and the supplementary assignment from the Imperial Treasury ;
(c) The expenditure under provincial responsibility during that year ;
(d) The balance of the Local Government in the Imperial Treasury
Each
packet
Each of news
Each Letter . News- papers,
paper. printed
KS
papers,
COUNTRIES , &C.
REMA
&c.
.
Regis Per 4 Per 2
Per oz. tration OZS. OZS.
fee.
1212
Each
packet
Each of news
.J EMARKS
Each Letter. news papers,
COUNTRIES, &c. paper . printed
papers,
&c.
R
Regis Per 4 Per 2
Peroz. tration OZS. ozs.
fee.
Each
packet
Each of news
Each Letter.
,| EMARKS
news- papers,
COUNTRIES, & c. paper. printed
papers,
&c.
R
Regis Per 2
Peroz. tration PerOZ8.
4
Oz8.
fee.
Kingdom ... I 21
Via Brindisi through Italy · 4 21 11
DUTCH WEST INDIES, INCLUDING
CURACAO, BONAIRE, AMBA,
DUTCH PORTION OF ST. MARTIN,
ST. EUSTATIUS AND SABA
Via Brindisi through the United
21
◄◄
21
Kingdom I c6 4 2 21
Via Brindisi through Italy 11 5 4 14
JAPAN
JAPAN, Via Bombay or from Aden, by
WITH EFFECT British Packet, through Hong
FROM Kong ... I 04 1 11
1ST JUNE Via Calcutta or Madras or from
1877. Aden, by French Packet,
through Agent on board ... I 4 4 1 11
BRAZIL, BRAZIL (EMPIRE OF)—
WITH EFFECT Via Brindisi through the United
21
FROM 18T
པ་ ་
Kingdom ... I c 6 4 2
T
Each
packet
Each of news
REMARKS
Each Letter. news papers,
COUNTRIES, &c. paper. printed
papers ,
&c.
.
Regis Per 4 Per 2
Peroz tration Ozs. OZS.
fee.
TH
6 19
21
Kingdom ... ... I c 6 2
Via Brindisi, through Italy ... 5 44 14
ST. THOMAS AND PRINCE ISLANDS
(GUINEA- AFRICA, WITH THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF AJUDA
Via Brindisi, through the United
HT
23
Kingdom ... I c 6 21
Via Brindisi, through Italy ...
PORTUGUESE ANGOLA (GUINEA-AFRICA) -—
COLONIES, Via Brindisi through the United
27
WITH EFFECT Kingdom c6 4 2 21/
FROM Via Brindisi through Italy 5 4 1 11
1ST JULY MOZAMBIQUE—
1877 , Via Bombay to Aden or from
continued. Aden and thence by Zanzibar
line ... ... ... I 4 4 1 14
TIMOR ( OCEANIA)—
Via Bombay or from Aden, by
British Packet, through Singa
pore ... ... I 4 + 1 11
Via Calcutta or Madras and
Moulmein, by Indian Packet,
through Singapore ... I 4 1 14
Via Calcutta, by Indian Packet,
(Opium Steamer) through
Singapore ... I 4 4 1 11
No. 1909.- Iu exercise of the powers conferred by the Indian Coinage Act,
1870, the Governor-General in Council is pleased to authorise the Mint Masters to
act under Section 16 of the said Act in respect to all coins tendered to them.
Government of India.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The 20th March 1877.
No. 546 - Notification.- The following is published for general information :
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India, in the Home Department (Judicial),
No. 8, under date the 3rd February 1877 .
READ again
A Public Works despatch from the Right Honorable the Secretary of State, No. 87, dated the
14th October 1868, replying to a despatch from the Government of India on the subject
of the receipt by certain military officers in civil employ of fees and commissions with
the approval of the Bombay Government, and remirking that no officer in the public
service should be allowed fees except under the previons sanction of the Governor
General in Council, as the practice of permitting officers to receive fees and commis.
sions, except under very exceptional circumstances, would be detrimental to the
public service.
Public Works Department circular dated 4th December 1868.
Home Department letter to the Government of the North- Western Provinces, No. 36, dated
the loth August 1874, saying that the Government of India have no objection to a
covenanted civilian, who is on privilege leave, assisting in the Pleaders' examination
and receiving the usual remuneration for his services out of the fees levied upon the
examinees, but that if in any special instan 'e a covenanted officer, not on leave. is re
quired for this work, and who cannot undertake it in addition to his own duties, the
best course would be to place him on especial duty for that purpose, with or without
deputation allowance, and to appoint another officer to the temporary charge of his
regular duties.
Home Department endorsement to the other Local Governments and Administrations Nos.
37 to 46, dated the 15th August 1874.
Financial Department orders Nos. 3827 and 3828, dated the 3rd November 1876 , to all
Local Governments and Administrations and Offi ers of the Account Department, re
marking that the grant of examination fees to Officers of the Education Department
for examining schools within their own jurisdiction is objectionable, and that the
objection applies with still greater force to the grant of such fees to any officer on the
staff of a Local Government, and adding that this rule should not be held to apply to
examiners appointed to conduct University examinations.
Financial Department Resolution No. 1671, dated the 16th March 1874, sanctioning the
temporary employment of an Assistant Magistrate in Bengal to conduct the Native
Civil Service examination in that year on a salary of Rs. 1,000 a month, on the under
standing that the whole sum would be covered by the fees and debited to Provincial
funds.
Endorsement from the Accountant-General, Bengal, to the Financial Department, No, 123,
dated the 20th November 1876, forwarding, with reference to that Department's orders
of the 3rd idem, a Resolution of the Government of Bengal on the subject of the re
sults of the Native Civil Service examination of 1875, with a statement attached of
the remuneration granted to the examiners.
Entry No. 1-4 in the Bengal Appointments Proceedings for July 1876. being a letter from
the Government of Bengal sanctioning the grant of Rs. 412 for assistance in the Sub
ordinate Civil Service examination of March preceding.
Read also
Letter from the Government of Bombay, No. 3554, dated the 15th June 1876, requesting
sanction to the formation of a fund out of the fee receipts of the Native Subordinată
Magistrates' examination for the remuneration of the members of the examining com
mittee, composed of a Sessions Judge or Assistant Sessions Julge, a District Magistrate
or covenanted Magistrate of the first class, and the Under- Secretary to Government
in the Judicial Department.
Home Department letter to the Government of Bombay No. 1313, dated 7th August 1876,
declining to sanction the payment of the examiners in question when they are cove
nanted civilians, it being considered undesirable that servants of Government should
receive extra remuneration for the performance of work of this description.
Letter from the Bombay Government No. 5520, dated the 15th September 1876, forward
ing copies of representations from the examiners ( the Acting Assistant Judge of Tanna
and the Acting Under-Secretary to Government) and soliciting a re-consideration of
the above decision.
RESOLUTION .-The ground advanced by the Bombay Government, in their letter
of the 15th September last, in support of the application is, that the work is far
more than the examiners could possibly perform in office hours in addition to their
18 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. L RECORD
own duties, and that they are obliged to devote their mornings and evenings to this
special duty ; it is therefore proper to grant them some remuneration for their
trouble on the same principle as payment is made to officers engaged in University
examinations. The Bombay Government consider it desirable to secure a full sense
of responsibility on the part of the examiners by payment for their services instead
of allowing them to regard the work as a severe additional labour imposed upon
them. The examiners plead the arduous and responsible character of the duty
entrusted to them, and one of them encloses memorandum of the expenses incurred
by him in connection with the examination, viz., in going to and returning from
Bombay, remunerating a clerk, &c.; the total of which amounts to Rs. 91-10.
2. The Governor General in Council is of opinion that Government has a right
to require its officers to perform such public duty as part of their proper work with
out extra remuneration. The Native Subordinate Magistrates' examination in
Bombay is necessary to provide the requisite administrative machinery ; and the
work connected with it is a public duty in which Government has a right to employ
its officers without extra payment. The argument that the examiners had to work
before and after " office hours " cannot be admitted . An officer is bound to devote
to the business of Government all his time, so far as the duties entrusted to him
demand it. And it is very undesirable that superior officers in the service of
Government, especially covenanted civilians, should look to extra remuneration for
every piece of temporary or periodical work on which they may be employed, and
which does not fall strictly within the sphere of their particular appointinent.
3. The divisional Committees in Bengal and elsewhere for the examination of
young executive and police officers perform their work without any extra payment,
although the work involves a large sacrifice of time on the part of the members and
also a postponement of their regular duties. Several other instances may be cited
in which officers undert ake similar work as a part of the regular duties of their
appointment.
4. The payment proposed by the Bombay Government would violate a sound .
principle, and would be opposed to the practice elsewhere. But as both the examiners
in the present case were led to expect extra remuneration for the past examination,
the Governor General in Council is pleased to sanction the preseut recommendation
of the Bombay Government in favour of these officers.
5. No such payments will, however, be sanctioned in future ; and this ruling
should be held generally applicable throughout India in supersession of all previous
rulings on the subject. The Bengal Government are requested to discontinue auy
especial payments to officers for their assistance in the Native Civil Service ex
amination.
No. 1 , Educational, dated India Office, London, the 18th January 1877.
From -Her Majesty's Secretary of State for India.
To - His Excellency the Right Honorable the Governor-General of India in Council.
Notification.- I forward herewith, for the information of Your Excellency in
Letter from India Office Council, copy of a correspondence* between this Office
dated 8th August 1876 . and the Trustees of the Gilchrist Educational Trust,
Letter from Trustees Gil from which you will observe that the Trustees are
christ Fducational Trust, dated prepared in future to assign a sum of not less than
" 5th December 1876.
£50 for the return passage of each successful scholar
whose passage shall not have been otherwise provided for.
- 2. Your Lordship in Council is aware, from the 5th paragraph of the despatch
of the 16th January, No. 3 of 1868, in the Educational Department, that my pre
decessor, Sir Stafford Northcote, on the recommendation of Sir John Lawrence's
Government, consented to grant the sum of £ 100 for the return passage of each of
those gentlemen who might forfeit his scholarship. I am of opinion that it would
not be right to give a larger sum for return passage to an unsuccessful scholar than
is given by the Trustees to a successful scholar. I therefore desire that you will
announce that the sum to be given in future for return passage to a gentleman
who has forfeited his scholarship will be only £50.
Dated India Office, London, the 19th August 1876, from Her Majesty's Under- Secretary of
State for India, to the Secretary to the Gilchrist Trust, London.
I AM directed by the Secretary of State for India in Council to invite the attention of the
Trustees of the Gilchrist Scholarship to the following facts.
2. The Secretary of State in Council decided in 1868 to grant the sum of £ 100 for
passage to each scholar proceeding to this country. He also, on the suggestion of the Govern
ment of India, determined to allow the same sum for return passage to those gentlemen who
forfeited their scholarships .
+ 3. Very recently an application has been received from Mr. Prasanna Kumar Roy for a
grant of £ 100 to defray the expense of his return passage to India. In consideration of the
remarkable merit of this gentleman the Secretary of State has, as a special case, acceded to
this application .
4. It appears to the Marquis of Salisbury, 1st, that there is something faulty in the pre
sent arrangement, as it seems objectionable that a concession should be made to an unsuccess
ful scholar which is not, as a rule, made to a successful scholar; and 2nd, that the passages of
all scholars to England and the return passages of unsuccessful scholars being paid from the
Indian revenues, it would not be just to make any further charge in connection with the
scholarships on these revenues.
5. I am therefore instructed to invite the attention of the Trustees to these facts, and to
ask whether it would not be proper that successful scholars should receive their return passages
to India from the funds of the Trust; or if that be not practicable, whether a deduction should
not annually be made from the emoluments of all the scholarships sufficient to defray the ex
pense of the return passages cf all the scholars, whether successful or unsuccessful.
Dated London the 5th December 1876, from Secretary to the Gilchrist Trust, to Her Majesty's
Under-Secretary of State for India.
I have the honor to forward to yon three packets of papers for the examination to be held
for the Gilchrist Scholarships in the second week of January , and have to request that you will
cause them to be transmitted by the next post to the three presidential capitals to which they
are respectively addressed.
Having duly brought your letter of the 19th August under the consideration of the Gil
christ Trustees, I am directed by them to inform you that they will be prepared to assign a
sum not exceeding £50 for the return passage of each successful scholar whose passage suall
not have otherwise been provided for.
20 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECOED
FINANCIAL DEpartnent.
No. 2017, the 13th April 1877.
RESOLUTION. -The Governor-General in Council observes that under the exist
ing Bill Rules Treasury Oficers may grant to all officers in civil emplo ? on the issue
of pay, and to the extent of their monthly salaries, transfer receipts on the General
Treasury at the capital of their Presidency at 1 per cent premium for sums not less
than Rs. 150.
Looking, however, to the great improvement in the means of communication,
and to the lessened cost of remitting money in late years, His Excellency in Coun.
cil is pleased to rule that in future the rate of charge shall be per cent through
out India.
CUSTOMS .
The 11th May 1877.
No. 86. - In exercise of the powers vested in him by Section 6 of the Indian
Tariff Act, 1875 , the Governor General in Council is pleased to declare that
importations of mock gold leaf shall henceforth be assessed for duty at the rate of
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT .
PAY AND ALLOWANCES .
POST OFFICE.
The 15th May 1877.
RULES FOR THE CUSTODY, DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF POSTAGE STAMP LABELS.
Approved by the Government of India in Financial Department letter No. 715, dated
9th February 1877.
(N. B.—These Rules apply both to Service Stamps and to Ordinary Stamps, with the excep
tions noted in Rules V and VIII)
Supplies from Central Depôts.
I.- Supplies of postage stamps for the Madras Presidency, including Mysore
and the local depôts subordinate to Madras, shall be supplied by the Superinten
dent of Stamps at Madras on the indent of officers in charge of local depôts.
II.- Supplies of postage stamps for the Presidency of Bombay, including Sind,
Berar, the Central Provinces, and local depôts subordinate to Bombay, shall be
supplied by the Superintendent of Stamps at Bombay on the indent of officers in
charge of local depôts.
III.-Stamps for the Bengal Presidency, including the North-Western Pro
vinces, Oudh, the Punjab, Central India, Rajpootaua, Assam, and British Burmah,
and local depôts subordinate to Calcutta, shall be supplied by the Superintendent
of Stamps at Calcutta on the indent of officers in charge of local depôts.
IV. — The above-mentioned supplies from central to local depôts shall be issued
on credit.
Local Depôts.
discount is allowed. A receipt containing in detail the gross value of each descrip
tion of Service Postage Stamps sold will be granted by the treasury officer for the
amount paid to him.
VI. A supply equal to the probable consumption for five months of the
district attached to each local depôt shall be kept in each, and as soon as the
number in store has fallen below the number expended during the preceding six
* Form 1. months, the collector, or other officer in charge of the
depôt, shall indent* on the central depôt of his Presi
dency for a number equal to the consumption of the last three months for which
accounts have been rendered to the central depôt of the Presidency. If by any
accident the stock of stamps of any value should run short before the receipt of a
fresh supply from the central depôt, the officer in charge of the treasury will indent
ou neighbouring districts for a quantity sufficient to meet the demand, which may
be supplied or not, according to the discretion, and on the responsibility of the
officer indented on, with reference to the wants of his own district. It will be the
duty of the Superintendent of Stamps of the Presidency to report to the Director
General of the Post Office, for the orders of Government, every occasion on which
it may appear, from the monthly statement or otherwise, that the store of stamps
of any particular value in any district has fallen below the authorized amount.
Branch Depôts.
VII. Every branch treasury and every tehsil treasury shall be a branch depôt
for the sale of postage stamps under the conditions described in Rule V. It will
receive its stamps from the local depôt to which it is subordinate, keeping always
in store a supply sufficient to meet the probable demands of one month, estimated
according to the average of former sales. It will keep an account of sales in the
same form (3) hereafter prescribed for the treasurer's account, and will indent for
supplies in the same form (4) as hereafter prescribed for the treasurer's indent. It
will render an account monthly to the local depôt in Form 6A immediately on the
expiration of the mouth .
VIII -A supply of stamps for sale by retail shall be kept available at every
post office, receiving house, tehsildaree, thana aud every police station at which
letters are received for despatch, and with every licensed stamp-vendor ; and it shall
be the duty of the officer to whom the person in charge of any of the above-named
places is subordinate, to take steps to ensure that the supply kept on hand is at
all times equal to at least one week's demand. Persons in charge of the above
mentioned places will receive discount on purchases under Rule V.
This rule does not apply to " Service Stamps."
By the term "licensed vendor," as used above, is meant a stamp-vendor licensed
under rules framed by the local Government in accordance with Section 48 of the
General Stamp Act (XVIII of 1869).
XV. If the treasurer require stamps at any intermediate time, the same pro
cess will be observed as is prescribed in the two preceding rules.
XVI.- Stamps will be supplied from the store under double locks only to the
treasurer and to brauch depôts, and on indent from them respectively. Sales
should be made not out of store, but from the supply in the hauds of the treasurer
or the supply in branch depôts.
XVII. As soon as possible after the arrival of a despatch of postage stamps
from a central depôt, or from any other local depôt, the packets or boxes are to be
opened, one at a time, in the presence of the officer in charge of stamps. The
MAY 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 27
stamps contained in each box or packet are then to be immediately counted and
*
* Form 2. compared with the invoice, which after being receipted,
will be returned by the first post to the depôt whence
they were despatched. Unless the officer in charge of the stamps can certify that
the stamps contained in any given packet or box were immediately counted by
himself personally, or in his presence, he will be held responsible for the value of
any that may be found deficient. The stamps are then to be placed in the store
under double locks and entered in the store-books, and no stamps are to be deliver
ed to the treasurer or sold to any party without being first brought into store.
XVIII.- Officers in charge of stamps will have the stamps in store, both those
under double locks and the hands of the treasurer, counted in their presence on the
last open day of September and March in each official year, and will certify having
done so in the following terms at the foot of the monthly accounts of sales and
stock+ for those months furnished to the Superintendent
Form 6.
of Stamps :
I do hereby certify that I have personally counted the postage stamps in store on
18 " the actual value of which is Rupees (here enter the amount
in words and figures) ; and that the rules prescribed by the order of the Government of
India, dated 9th February 1877 are duly observed."
XIX . On occasions of transfer of charge, postage stamps will be made over in
the same manner and under the same precautions as the cash balance in the treasury.
XX. The officer in charge of each local depôt will submit, within the first
week of each month, an account to the Superintendent
+ Form 6. of Stamps of his Presidency, showing the balance in hand
.
at the sudder and branch treasuries at the close of the preceding month, and the
sales effected during that month.
Fourthly, as regards the granting of passes for exporting arms and ammuni
tion, that no such passes shall in future be granted for exportation either
by land or sea, except by the Secretary to the Government of India, in
the Foreign Department, and such other officers as the Government of
India, or the Governments of Madras and Bombay within their respective
Presidencies, may have expressly authorized, or may hereafter expressly
authorize, in this behalf. That all such passes shall be
Vide Home Depart granted subject, as far as may be, to the rules for the
ment Notification No. 713
transport of arms w.hin British India, and that, when
(Public), dated 12th April
1876, published in the ever there is a Political Agent, Cantonment Magistrate,
Gazette of India of 15th or other British official at the place of destination, the
April 1876. pass shall be delivered to him within six days of the
30 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ Racord
arrival there of the articles covered by it, with a view to his satisfying himself that
there is no deficiency, in the same manner as a Magistrate of a British district is
required to do by the inland transport rules.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, &C.
No. 695, the 21st May 1877.
RESOLUTION. -The Governor-General in Council directs that the second sen
tence of Section 18 (b) of the Civil Pension Code be expunged. Claims to pension
under this rule may, in future, be disposed of by the local Governments without
reference to the Government of India.
ACCOUNTS.
No. 671, the 21st May 1877.
Read again
Financial Resolution No. 1522, dated 16th March 1877, ruling that when a loan of public
money is taken out in instalments, the first half-yearly repayment shall not be de
manded, until six months after the last instalment is taken.
Read
A letter from the Accountant- General, Bengal, No. 22 B., dated 12th April 1877, pointing
out that there would be a difficulty in applying these orders to loans which are re
payable with interest by fixed instalments, as under the rule laid down in Financial
Notification No. 821 , dated 4th June 1873, interest is to be realized on the 30th June
and 31st December of each year.
2. If this defect can be cured, these returns will become of great value in
various ways. The Local Govern
ments and Administrations are accordingly re
quested to issue instructions, first, to the police or some other suitable subordinate
agency, to make prompt report to the District Officer of the decease of every civil
pensioner ; secondly, to the District Officers to make immediate enquiries into the
cause of the non-appearance of any pensioner to take his pension.
3. The following note will accordingly be added to Section 88 of the Civil
Pension Code :
" The Local Government should instruct the Police or some other suitable subordinate
agency to report promptly to the District Officers the death of any civil pensioners ; and Dis
trict Officers should enquire immediately into the cause of the non-appearance of any pensioner
to draw his pension."
4. The following note should also be added to the pensioner's half of every
Permanent Pay-Order, Appendix A, Form B :
"Note 2. On the decease of the pensioner, this order should be immediately returned by
his family to the District Officer with a report of the date of his decease."
Extract (paragraphs 1 and 2) , from a despatch from the Secretary of State, to the
Government of India,-No. 92 ( Military), dated 8th March 1877.
PARA. 1. With your Financial letter No. 434, dated 29th December 1876,
you forward and recommend for favorable consideration, an application from the
*
Government of * for the grant of increased pension to Lieutenant and
Assistant Commissary A. B. of the ** Department at that Presidency.
2. On the recommendation of the Government of * * supported by
Your Lordship, I authorise you to grant Lieutenant A. B. the higher pension of a
Deputy Commissary, in lieu of that of an Assistant Commissary, to which only
he is entitled under the Regulations. I desire, however, to express my general
disinclination to increase the non-effective charges, by the grant of any pensions in
excess of what the Regulations of the service provide, save in case of very excep
tional and distinguished service.
3. Mere length of service, however faithfully performed, is not, I consider, in
itself a sufficient ground for exceptional reward, while in this case it would appear
* * out of considera
that A. B. was permitted by the Government of
tion for himself personally, to extend his service beyond the date when it could
be usefully or satisfactorily rendered .
32 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECCED
No. 948. The following Financial despatch from Her Majesty's Secretary of
State for India, to His Excellency the Hon'ble the Governor in Council, Bombay,
No. 45, dated 19th April 1877 , is pulished for general information : —
Para 1 .- " I have considered in Council para 2 of your Marine letter dated
the 10th February 1877, No. 7, inquiring, with reference to my Financial
despatch to the Government of India, dated the 19th November 1874,
No. 598, whether remittances made by mechanics and others in India
for the benefit of their families should be payable only to families residing
in the United Kingdom.
" 2. There are not likely to be many cases in which family money will be re
quired to be issued in a foreign country, and I see 110 reason why the
privilege should not be allowed to persons entitled thereto when the
money can be readily paid. It will be necessary, however, that I should
be furnished, in all instances in which such payment is desired, with the
name and full address of the person who is to receive the mouey, and
care should be taken that timely notice is given of the date when pay
ment is to cease.
" 3. In the case of Mr. J. Balbi, First Class Engineer, Bombay Marine,
arrangements have been made for paying his family money of £8
per mensem, as he requests from the 1st April 1877 (being for the
mouth ended 31st March 1877 ), to his brother-in- law Mr. Francesco
Garbagui at Lugo per Fusiguano, Italy."
No. 1163. -The Governor General in Council directs the publication of the
following addenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
Section 15 ( Page 6).
Insert the following as Rule 6 :
6. The service of the officers of the Printing Department of the Bengal Secretariat who
before August 1868 were paid partly from the amount saved by the reduction of the
copying staff of the Secretariat and partly from Gazette collections, qualifies.
Section 64, Rule 1 (Page 36).
Insert the following words after the word " duty " :—
Whether in substantive or acting service.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
CORRIGENDUM . In the Indian Registration Act III of 1877 ( published in the
Gazette of India, Part IV, of 17th and 24th February and 3rd March 1877),
section 51 , line 17, for "87 " read " 89."
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES , & C.
The 22nd June 1877.
No. 1480. - The Governor General in Council directs the publication of the
-
following addenda and corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
Section 85 (page 47).
INSERT THE FOLLOWING NOTES UNDER THIS SECTION :
Note. (1). This Rule applies to ordinary not to special cases. If, under
special circumstances, a pension is grauted long after an officer has retired,
retrospective effect should not be given to it, without the special orders of the
Government granting it, in the absence of which special orders, such a pension will
take effect only from the date of sanction .
34 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
No. 989.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India in the Home Department
(Judicial),- under date the 23rd June 1877.
READ again the following correspondence relative to the execution of deeds,
contracts, &c. , on behalf of the Secretary of State :—
* * *
RESOLUTION.-In exercise of the power conferred by the thirty-third and thirty
fourth of Victoria, Cap. fifty-nine, section two, the Governor General in Council is
pleased to declare that the undermentioned classes of the deeds, contracts and
other instruments referred to in the twenty-second and twenty-third of Victoria,
Cap. forty-one, section two, may be executed as follows :
(a.)—In the territories under the administration of the Government of Fort
St. George
By Collectors of Districts , Sub-Collec- 1
tors, Assistant and Deputy Collectors in
charge of Divisions , Chief Engineers , De
puty Chief Engineers , Superintending
Engineers , all Executive Engineers in
charge of Districts , Ranges or Special
Works, Inspector General, Deputy In
spector General of Ordnance and Maga
zines, Superintendent of Gun Carriage Contracts and other instruments for
Factory , Superintendent Gun-Powder Fac the purchase and supply of stores and
tory, all Officers in charge of Arsenals , building materials, and the provision of
Magazines and Depôts, Commissary Gen labour for buildings or other work, and
eral, Deputy Commissary General, and such like engagements.
all Executive Commissariat Officers, Sup
erintendent Army Clothing, Agent for
Remounts, Barrack Master, Inspector
General , Deputy Inspector General and
Superintendents of Police, Commissioner
of Police, Madras, Master Attendant,
Madras, Masters Attendant at Outports,
Inspector General of Jails, and Superin
tendent of Stationery.
SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 35
JUNE 1877. ]
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
The 29th June 1877.
No. 1609,-The Governor-General in Council directs • the publication of the
following addenda and corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
SUPPLEMENT C.
Section 3, Rule 3 (Page 106.)
Add the following :
" A Chaplain of the Church of Scotland serving in the Bengal Presidency,
who wishes to obtain pension from the authorities in India, must submit his ap
plication to the Government of India in the Home Department, if he is not Senior
Chaplain, through the Senior Chaplain of the Church of Scotland . A Chaplain of
the Church of Scotland serving in Madras or Bombay must submit his application
to the Government of Madras or Bombay, as the case may be, if he is not Senior
Chaplain, through the Chaplain of his Presidency."
Rule 7 (Page 55).
Substitute the following for this Rule :—
7. Except as provided in Rules 1 , 2 and 3, an officer who, having been dis
charged with a pension or gratuity, is subsequently re-employed, may not count
JUNE 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 37
his new service for a separate pension or gratuity. Pension or gratuity is in any
case admissible only for the new service combined with the old, the whole being
counted as one service. Provided, however, that if a gratuity received for the
earlier service has not been refunded, gratuity or pension (as the case may be) may
be allowed for the subsequent service on condition that the amount of such gratuity,
or the present value of such pension calculated according to Table A in Appendix
E, plus the amount of the previous gratuity, should not exceed the amount of
gratuity, or the present value of the pension calculated according to Table A in
Appendix E, that would have been admissible had the gratuity received for the
earlier service been refunded. If the amount of such gratuity, or the present value
of such pension, plus the amount of the previous gratuity, exceeds the amount of
gratuity, or the present value of the pension that would have been admissible if
the gratuity received for the earlier service had been refunded, the excess must be
disallowed .
Examples to the Proviso :
1. A. B., after a service of 8 years, received a gratuity of Rs. 4,800 . A. B. was re-em
ployed but did not refund the gratuity. After serving for 5 years, A. B. becomes eligi
ble for an invalid gratuity of Rs. 3,000 . If A. B. had refunded the gratuity for the
earlier service, he would have been entitled to a gratuity of Rs. 7,200. As the gra
tuity admissible for the new service, plus the gratuity received for the earlier service,
exceeds the gratuity which would have been admissible to A. B. if the gratuity for
the earlier service had been refunded, A. B. is entitled to receive a gratuity of Rs.
3,000 minus Rs. 600 which is the excess.
2. C. D. obtained a gratuity of Rs. 4,000 after a service of 8 years. C. D. was re-em
ployed but did not refund the gratuity. After serving for 16 years, C. D. at the age
of 48 years becomes eligible for an invalid pension of Rs. 150 a month. If C. D. had
refunded the gratuity for the earlier service he would have been entitled to a pen
sion of Rs. 150 a month. The present value of the pension of Rs. 150 ( Rs. 18,971-14-0)
plus the gratuity received for the earlier service is equal to Rs. 22,971-14-0 and as
this is in excess of the present value of the pension by Rs. 4,000, the excess should
be disallowed. C. D. will therefore be entitled to a pension of which the present
value is Rs. 14,971-14-0, or a pension of Rs. 118-5-11 a month.
3. E. F. is removed after a service of 10 years with a gratuity of Rs . 3,000 . E. F. was
re-employed but did not refund the gratuity. After serving for 20 years, E. F. at the
age of 56 years becomes eligible for a superannuation pension of Rs. 150 a month. If
E. F. had refunded the gratuity for the earlier service he would have been entitled
to a superannuation pension of Rs. 225 a month. The present values of the pension
of Rs. 150 and Rs. 225 are respectively Rs. 16,092-3-0 and Rs. 24,133-4-6 . The present
value of the pension of Rs. 150, plus the amount of the gratuity received for the
earlier service, does not exceed the present value of the pension that would have
been admissible if the gratuity for the earlier service had been refunded. E. F. is
therefore entitled to the pension of Rs. 150 a month.
Section 36 A.
Substitute the following for this Section :
Section 36 A. The leave allowances of an officer, who in the course of the
three years immediately preceding the beginning of his leave has served in any ap
38 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
pointment, the pay or salary of which has been derived either wholly or in part
otherwise than from Indian Revenues, shall be charged according to the " rule of
proportions." This rule does not however apply to an officer who has made a con
tribution under Section 38 of the Civil Pension Code for the cost of his leave, or
who is specially exempted from the operation of that section. Nor does this rule
apply to a Military officer who vacates his appointment in the Civil Department
when going on leave and reverts to the Military Department : in this case the leave
allowance is charged to the Military Department.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT .
PAY AND ALLOWANCES.
No. 877, the 12th June 1877.
RESOLUTION. - An officer lately drew an allowance for house-rent while occupy
ing Government quarters without paying rent therefor. The Civil Accountant
General could not check this officer's claims, because he did not know that the
officer was inhabiting Government quarters rent-free. The Governor-General in
Council requests that each Local Government and Administration will take care
that the officer who audits his claims for pay and allowances, is informed whenever
an officer of Government is allowed to occupy any public building without payment
of rent.
2. The Governor-General in Council desires also to remind all public officers
that it can rarely, if ever, be right for an officer to draw an allowance for house-rent
while he is occupying public premises . Before claiming any such allowance, under
such circumstances, an officer should obtain explicit orders authorising it.
ACCOUNTS .
No. 1169, the 14th June 1877.
READ the undermentioned papers regarding the mode of adjustment to be
followed in respect to expenditure incurred for famine relief works :—
Letter from the Bombay Government to the Department of Revenue, Agriculture and
Commerce, No. 8A-39, dated 10th January 1877 , and enclosures.
Letter from the Comptroller-General, No. 196, dated 8th May 1877, and enclosures.
Office Memorandum from the Public Works Department, No. 387A.-G., dated 21st May
1877, and enclosures.
RESOLUTION. -The Governor-General in Council is pleased to decide that all
outlay on public works executed for the purpose of relieving distress among the
people arising from famine, whether supervised by the officers of the Public Works
Department or by Civil officers, shall, in the first instance, be recorded in the
accounts of the Public Works Department under a suspense head to be called
" Famine Relief."
2. Of the whole outlay thus recorded, the portion which represents the value
of the work done calculated at normal rates must be ultimately recorded as expen
diture under the proper sub-divisions of the Service Head Public Works, Ordinary
or Extraordinary, as the case may be, the remainder being transferred to the Ser
vice Head " Famine Relief."
3. The responsibility of determining, in each case, how much of such outlay
shall be recorded as Public Works expenditure, and how much as expenditure under
the head of Famine Relief, will rest upon the Public Works Department. But it
is important that the Suspense Account to be kept in the Public Works Department
should be cleared as quickly as possible, and no such refinements of calculations
should be attempted or permitted as will cause any delay in the attainment of this
object.
4. The Governor-General in Council trusts to the Local Governments to issue
such subsidiary orders as will secure this result.
5. As a rule, the Governor-General in Council considers that experience shows,
conclusively, that public works executed for relief purposes can be most con
veniently and economically supervised by the professional officers of the Public
Works Department ; but if, in any case, this is found impracticable and the super
vision of such works is entrusted to Civil officers, the arrangement must not be
40 SUPREME GOVERNMENT orders. [ RECORD
allowed to interfere with thorough obedience to the present order, and the Civil
officers must act only as disbursers of the Public Works Department, submitting to
that Department all accounts of their outlay.
6. This resolution is to be applied immediately, and with retrospective effect,
to the outlay now being incurred for the relief of the distress arising from the pre
sent Famine in the Presidencies of Madras and Bombay.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India in the Home Department (Police).—
No. 203, under date the 20th June 1877.
READ the undermentioned papers regarding the arrest of a Railway servant
without measures being previously taken to provide for the proper perfor
mance of his duties, and the probable danger to the public safety thereby
occasioned :--
From Foreign Department, No. 523G., dated 28th February 1877, and enclosures.
To the Registrar of the High Court, Calcutta, No. 67, dated 10th March 1877.
From the Registrar of the High Court, Calcutta, No. 707, dated 14th May 1877.
RESOLUTION . In this case a Stationmaster on the Rajputana State Railway
was arrested under Section 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code and removed from
his post before he was relieved by a qualified person.
2. According to law the officer entrusted with a warrant is not absolutely,
and in all cases, bound to arrest the person against whom it is issued at the first
moment it is possible to do so ; and in order to prevent the recurrence of inconveni
ence and difficulty similar to that complained cf by the Manager of the Rajputana
State Railway, the Government of India desire that Local Governments and Ad
ministrations will issue such orders as will ensure that warrants issued against
Railway servants be entrusted for execution to some Police Officer of superior grade,
who shall, if he find on proceeding to execute the warrant that the immediate arrest
of the Railway servant would occasion risk or inconvenience, make all arrangements
necessary to prevent escape and apply to the proper quarter to have the accused
relieved, deferring arrest until he is relieved.
ORDER. - Ordered, that this Resolution and copy of the papers rend be for
warded to Local Governments and Administrations for information and guidance,
and to the Foreign and Public Works Departments for information and for the
issue of such further orders as may be necessary.
Extact from Rajputana Agency Diary for the week ending the 5th August 1876.
1. FROM the Manager of the Rajputana State Railway, No. 3466, dated 20th July 1876.—
Intimates that the Cantonment Magistrate of Agra recently issued a warrant of arrest under
which the Stationmaster of Nusseerabad was seized by the Railway Police and carried to
Ajmere, where after some hours he was able to find bail and was released, the Station mean
time being left without a competent head. States that he cannot say whether in this case any
danger was incurred, but considers that at any time to remove a Stationmaster when no quali
fied person is at hand to perform his work endangers the public safety. Enquires if it is not
possible to give the Superintendent of Police such discretionary power in the execution of
warrants as will afford time for the relief of an offending Stationmaster, who may in the mean
time remain under police surveillance. Adds that the delay would not always be necessary,
and would rarely be 24 hours, and that the matter seems to be one which the Superintendent
of Police might be allowed to arrange with the Traffic Superintendent without any material
drawback.
2. To the Manager of the Rajputana State Railway, No. 2724-71R. - Acknowledges and
states that Section 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code requires that the officers executing a
warrant shall, without unnecessary delay, bring the person arrested before the Magistrate.
Considers that in the case of a Railway Stationmaster, this section authorizes the delay neces
sary to provide for the due performance of that part of his duties with which the public safety
is directly concerned, proper precautions of course being taken to prevent the prisoner's es
cape. In the particular case mentioned by the Manager, is of opinion the person arrested ought
to have been taken before the Magistrate in whose local jurisdiction the arrest was made.
Adds that it does not precisely appear from Captain Pye's letter whether he was arrested with
in the jurisdiction of the Magistrate of Nusseerabad, but if he was, he should not have been
taken to Ajmere.
5. There was no one to relieve Stationmaster nearer than Agra ; so when Sergeant
Leeson arrived at Nusseerabad and arrested him , the station had to be left in charge of the
Goods Clerk, who was not competent to hold such a post. As to the actual manner of arrest,
there is a difference of description . According to aggrieved man, he was not permitted to
leave the platform for a change of clothes, but was hurried into a carriage and taken at once
to Ajmere. According to the Sergeant he had leisure to hand over charge to the Goods Clerk,
to send for a cup of tea from his house, and provide himself with a small portmanteau, in
which there was probably the change of clothes referred to. At all events he was taken to
Ajmere where he found the requisite bail.
6. After hearing all that was urged on this point, and knowing the character of the man
concerned , I came to the conclusion that, though there may have been some precipitation in
the manner of making this arrest, there was no need for any further action in the matter beyond
drawing the attention of the Superintendent of Police to the circumstances. But I did object
most strongly in the interest of the public safety to any arrest of a Stationmaster until some
qualified person could be detailed to relieve him, and consequently made a representation to
your office, which led to Mr. Lyall's ruling that such delay may be incurred in the execution of
warrants as is necessary to provide for that part of a Stationmaster's duties with which the
public safety is directly concerned. This is all that is needed from a railway point of view.
7. I also made a representation to the Officiating Cantonment Magistrate of Agra regard
ing the difficulties which are liable to follow vague descriptions of persons in warrants of
arrest.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
No. 1553.
PAY AND ALLOWANCES.
The 29th June 1877.
RESOLUTION .- Doubts having arisen as to the meaning of the definition of the
terms " class " and " grade " in Section I ( b ) of the Acting Allowance Code, espe
cially as it affects Ministerial Officers, the Governor-General in Council is pleased
to declare that appointments are not to be considered to belong to the same class
or grade unless they have been so constituted or recognised by proper authority.
His Excellency in Council is not aware of any orders constituting classes or grades
of Ministerial Officers. There is, therefore, nothing to prevent a Ministerial Officer
being appointed to act for another Ministerial Officer in the same office whose pay
is higher than his own ; but it must be borne in mind that Chapter IX of the
Acting Allowance Code applies to Ministerial Officers on progressive pay, and that,
except as provided in that chapter, a Ministerial Officer appointed to act for another
whose pay is progressive cannot draw more than the minimum pay of the office in
which he acts.
2. If the pay of two or more officers progresses from the same minimum to
the same maximum, one of them whose pay happens to be at the moment lower
cannot draw allowances for acting for another of them whose pay is at the moment
higher.
No. 1582.
The 30th June 1877.
RESOLUTION. -The Governor-General in Council is pleased to rule that, except
with the permission of the Local Government, which should only be given on
public grounds, halting allowance may only be drawn when the halt is
(a) on duty, or
(b) on an authorised holiday, and
(c) may not be drawn for more than 10 days at one place, unless in any
case a longer period is allowed by some general or special order of
the Government of India.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
LEAVE, LEAVE ALLOWANCES, &c.
The 13th July 1877.
No. 1901.-The Governor General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addenda and Corrigenda to the Civil Leave Code of the Financial Depart
ment : ----
CIVIL LEAVE CODE.
Section 16 (b) (page 122) .
Add the following to this section :
" An officer is not entitled at the end of furlough or special leave, or subsidiary
leave affixed thereto, to resume, as a matter of course, without further orders, the
particular appointment which he vacated before his furlough or special leave. He
should report his return to duty in the manner prescribed in Section 37, Rule 3,
and await orders."
Section 34 (Page 131 ) .
Substitute the following for Rule 3 under this section :
3. If an officer, on transfer from one appointment to another, obtain privilege.
leave without joining his new office, his leave allowance shall not be less than it
would have been if he had joined his new office.
No. 2041.- In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35 of the Court Fees
Act VII of 1870 , and in supersession of the Notification in the Financial Depart
ment, No. 4366 , dated 31st October 1870 , the Governor General in Council is pleased
to remit the fees chargeable under the said Act in respect of
1st.-Copies of all documents furnished under the orders of any Court or Ma
gistrate to any Government Advocate or Pleader or other person specially
empowered in that behalf for the purpose of conducting any trial or investi
gation on the part of Government before any Criminal Court.
2nd. -Copies of all documents which any such Advocate, Pleader or other per
son is required to take in connection with any such trial or investigation
for the use of any Court or Magistrate, or may consider necessary for the
purpose of advising the Government in connection with any criminal
proceeding.
3rd.-Copies of judgments and depositions required by officers of the Police
Department for conducting appeals on behalf of Government before any
Criminal Court.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
NOTIFICATION.
CORRIGENDUM.- In Act No. III of 1877 (published in the Gazette of India, Part
IV, of 17th and 24th February and 3rd March 1877) , in the Table of Contents, Part
X, section 50, and in the marginal note to section 50, omit the words " of which
registration is optional."
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
No. 1885, dated 14th July 1877.
READ again—
Resolution in this Department, No. 3537, dated 30th November 1870, fixing Rs . 1,000 as
the limit within which Local Governments may deal with losses of public money
arising from fraud or negligence of individuals or otherwise.
Read
I
A letter from the Government of Bengal, No. 1812, dated 18th June 1877, reporting the
circumstances connected with a loss of Rs. 3,473-4-4 incurred in the purchase of ram
from the Commissariat Department for the use of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Police,
and soliciting confirmation of the sanction accorded by the Hon'ble the Lieutenant
Governor to this amount being written off the Accounts; also enquiring whether the
Local Government is competent to order any sum debitable to Provincial Funds to be
written off the Accounts, or whether it is still precluded, by the order of 30th Novem
ber 1870, from according sanction to write off sums above Rs. 1,000.
EXPENDITURE.- (Rule. )
No. 2067, dated 28th July 1877.
READ
A letter from the Director-General of Telegraphs in India, to the Secretary to Govern
ment, in the Public Works Department, No. 481 E. T., dated 16th March 1877 , sub
mitting a bill for Rs. 13-12-0 for fees and cost of medicines paid to a private medical
practitioner by Signaller A. D'Souza on board the river steamer Oudh while he was
proceeding on duty from Dhulia to Gowhatty in November 1876 .
ACCOUNTS .
No. 2206, dated 28th July 1877.
READ again the following Proceedings in the Financial Department :
Accounts, October 1869, Nos. 56 and 57.
19 19 1873 , No. 30.
19 1875 , Nos. 27 to 31.
79 February 1876 , No. 56.
March 1876 , No. 9.
Accounts and Finance, May 1876, No. 45.
99 29 June 1876, No. 1 .
29 29 July 1876, Nos. 47 to 50.
19 October 1876, Nos. 3 and 4.
Resolution No. 1522, dated 16th March 1877,
>> No. 1170, dated 18th June 1877,
48 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
Read
A letter from the Government of Madras, No. 1542 , dated the 24th April 1877, soliciting
sanction to certain advances of small amounts made to the ryots of Bonvanka and
Vundeyoor, in the Ganjam and Madura Districts, for rebuilding houses destroyed by
fire; also requesting that general powers may be granted to that Government to make
similar advances, subject to such restrictions as to amount and report, as may be
deemed necessary .
Read
Takavi proceedings in the Revenue Department, April 1877, Nos . 1 to 24.
Read
Despatch from the Secretary of State, received in the Revenue Department, No. 42, dated
10th May 1877.
Read
A letter from the Government of Madras, No. 1728, dated 18th June 1877, asking confirm
ation of its order, authorising the Collector of Nellore to make advances to the newly
established Municipality of Ongole, to be adjusted when the municipal taxes are
realised ; and for general sanction to such advances subject to adjustment within the
year.
and Local Governments of any default in the payment of interest upon a loan of
public money, or in the repayment of its capital amount, and for the levy of com
pound interest at six per cent upon over-due instalments. A Local Government
receiving intimation of such default was also required to explain to the Government
of India at once the causes of the default and the steps taken to remedy it.
8. The Governor- General in Council considers it expedient now to substitute
the following amended and consolidated order for these scattered Resolutions, and at
the same time to dispose of the two pending references from the Government of
Madras, recited in the preamble.
9. Advances made under the Land Improvement Act, 1871 , are regulated by
Rules passed by each Local Government with the approval of the Governor-General
in Council under authority of the Act. Provision for these advances may be made
in the estimates of each year, without further sanction by the Government of India,
as follows : 3
Rs.
Governments of Madras, Bombay and the North-Western
Provinces and Oudh, each ... ... ... 2,00,000
Government of the Punjab .. ... ... ... * 1,50,000
Governments of Bengal, Mysore and the Central Provinces,
each ... ... ... ... 1,00,000
Governments of Assam, British Burmah and Berar, each... 50,000
If any Local Government or Administration wishes to make a larger provision than
this, the previous sauction of the Government of India must be obtained. Sums
thus provided in the estimates may be disbursed without any further orders by the
Government of India than may, in any case, be required by the Local Rules under
the Land Improvement Act. The yearly rate of interest fixed by these Rules is one
anna in the rupee, or 61 per cent ; but the Local Government may, if in any case
it considers it expedient, for special reasons, reduce this rate to 4 per cent, or
remit due interest in excess of this rate.
10. The powers of the Local Government, under the Local Public Works Loan
Act, 1871, are regulated by rules published under the Act by Notification No. 3761 ,
dated 18th October 1873.
11. Besides advances under the Land Improvement and Local Public Works
Loan Acts, it sometimes becomes necessary to make loans of public money for the
relief of persons suffering from some temporary calamity, as for instance the destruc
tion of houses or crops, or seed grain, or agricultural stock, by some calamity of
season, or by fire, or flood, or for some miscellaneous object, such as that described
in the letter from the Government of Madras, No. 1728 , dated 18th June 1877 , now
read. The Local Governments are authorised to advance money in such cases at
their discretion within the following limits :
Limits of
each all advances during
advance. the year.
Rs. Rs.
Governments of Bombay and Madras ... 2.500 25,000
Lieutenant-Governors ... ... 1,000 10,000
Chief Commissioners ... ... ... 500 5,000
The yearly rate of interest upon such advances should ordinarily be, as for advances
under the Land Improvement Act, one anna in the rupee, or 64 per cent ; but the
Local Government may, at its discretion, for special reasons, make such advances at
a lower rate of interest, or even without interest, or remit any part of the interest
due upon such advances. It is not necessary generally to make any provision in
80 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
the estimates for this class of advances, the amount of which is never likely to be
large, and cannot, ordinarily, be foreseen.
12. The following general rules should apply, as far as the law and existing .
regulations allow, to all the advances to which reference is hereinbefore made : —
(a). The advances should be repaid in not more than twenty equal half
yearly instalments including interest, the first instalment of principal to
be repaid six months after the loan is completely taken up.
(b). Temporary advances to Municipalities should be repayable in not more
than twelve months.
(c). A penal rate of compound interest not less than six per cent should be
enforced , as far as the law allow, upon all over-due instalments of interest
or principal and interest, and this should not be lightly remitted.
(d). Any default in the payment of interest upon a loan of public money
or in the repayment of the principal, should be promptly reported by the
Account Department to the Local Government, and if the loan was sanc
tioned by the Governor-General in Council, to the Supreme Government.
A Local Government receiving such a report should, in the case of a loan
sanctioned by the Governor- General in Council, immediately explain the
circumstances to the Government of India in the Home, Revenue, or Public
Works Department, as the case may be, and the steps which it has taken
to remedy the default.
13. No fresh orders are needed about building advances to public officers,
which must be regulated , as heretofore, by the rules in Resolutions No. 3123, dated
25th August 1871 , and No. 5206, dated 26th August 1874.
ACCOUNTS.
No. 2144, dated S0th July 1877.
RESOLUTION. The Governor General in Council deems it important that, in all
accounts of expenditure on public works undertaken by the State for the relief of
51
SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORders .
AUGUST 1877. ]
distress caused by famine , a clear distinction should be maintained between the cost
of materials and skilled labour , and the outlay on unskilled labour .
2. It will often be impossible to avoid some expenditure on such works for
materials (the purchase and carriage of which can seldom , if ever, contribute much
to the relief of the distressed population , which is the first object of the works ), or
for skilled labour, the employment of which might not be required immediately for
relief purposes ; if it is so required , the wages paid should , as a rule, be at unskilled
HOME DEPARTMENT .
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, & C.
The 3rd August 1877.
No. 2330.- The Governor General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addenda and Corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :—
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
Section 6 (page 4).
-
INSERT THE FOLLOWING AS RULE 2 :
2. Saving as provided in Exception (4), a soldier whether attached or un
attached cannot count service for civil pension till he takes his discharge from the
army.
Section 55, Rule 1 (page 29).
Substitute for the words
" below the rank of Head Constable"
the words
" whose pay does not exceed twenty rupees a month, and"
HOME DEPARTMENT.
No. 542, dated 9th August 1877.
From The Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, Home Department,
To-The Secretary to the Government of Bombay.
FROM the Resolution of the Bombay Government, in the Public Works Depart
ment, No. 130P. , dated 27th June last, the Government of India have observed that
certain sums have been sanctioned for the demolition of the Guttal fort and for
filling in the ditch and for levelling the fort and reclaiming the ditch at Gadag as
famine relief works.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
ACCOUNTS .
The 10th August 1877.
No. 2459.-The following Financial despatch from Her Majesty's Secretary of
State for India, to His Excellency the Right Hon'ble the Governor-General of India
in Council, No. 229, dated 5th July 1877, is published for general information :
AUGUST 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 83
I have considered in Council your Financial letter dated the 17th May 1877,
No. 134, in which you request that the privilege of making family remittances at
present conceded to mechanics and others of a similar class engaged in England ,
may be extended to mechanics and artisans who have been engaged in India for the
service of Government.
I sanction the extension of the privilege as requested by you, it being dis
tinctly understood that all remittances should be bond fide for the support of
families ; that the rate of exchange at which they shall be adjusted is that annually
fixed between this Office and the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury,
and that no remittance shall exceed one-half the salary of the person remitting,
and, in no case, be more than 127. a month.
LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT.
CORRIGENDUM . - In Act No. III of 1877 (published in the Gazette of India,
Part IV of 17th and 24th February and 3rd March 1877) section 90 paragraph (c),
line 2, for " or " read " are."
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, & C.
The 17th August 1877.
No. 2611.-The Governor-General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addenda and Corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :
54 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
* N B.-This rule does not apply to the case of Medical Officers whose applications must
be forwarded through the Local Government to the Adjutant-General.
As to furlough in India, see the note prefixed to Chapter IV.
SEPTR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 57
ཐ
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PAY AND ALLOWANCES.
No. 2596, dated 16th August 1877.
Read again
Notification of the Government of India, in the Financial Department, No. 846, dated
11th February 1876 , in which it has been ruled that whenever on public grounds a
Commissioned Military Officer holding a Civil appointment on consolidated pay, which
is less than his military pay, is allowed to draw the difference between them, he shall
draw it from the Department from which he receives his consolidated pay.
RESOLUTION . -The Governor- General in Council is pleased to decide that when
ever, under the orders now read again, the charge for the excess military pay of an
officer thus retained in civil employ falls upon Provincial or Local Funds, the orders
of the Local Goverument shall suffice for the charge by the Civil Account Department.
2. If the charge falls upon any grant which has not been surrendered to the
Local Government, the sanction of the Government of India is necessary.
3. In either case, the Local Government should not, as a matter of course, or
without careful consideration, authorise the retention in Civil employ of a Military
Officer whose military pay exceeds the pay of his Civil office.
4. These orders do not apply to a Commissioned Medical Officer whose com
mission is dated before the 7th November 1864. Such an officer is absolutely en
titled to pay equal to the grade pay of his rank, even while holding a civil office.
ACCOUNTS.
Extract from the Proceedings ofthe Government of India, in the Home Department
(Medical), - No. 476, dated the 31st August 1877.
READ the following papers regarding the supply of Hospital Assistants for the
Civil Department :— *
* * *
RESOLUTION .--On consideration of the foregoing papers, the Government of
India have resolved that the Subordinate Medical Service shall be divided into two
distinct branches -one for military, and the other for civil employ.
2. The military branch will consist of so many of the Hospital Assistants as
are required for military hospitals with a reserve of 25 per cent. on that strength.
The Assistants forming this reserve, when not required for military duty, may be
employed in the Civil Department, but under such circumstances they will only be
lent to the Local Government or Administration for the time being ; they will con
tinue to receive, from the Civil Department, their military rate of pay, and will be
always in readiness for immediate transfer to military work whenever their services
may be needed. The list of Military Assistants will be kept by the Surgeon-Gen
eral of the Indian Medical Department, and the establishment will be preserved at
the required strength by filling up the requisite number of vacancies annually un
der the same system as that now in force. The Surgeon-General will also reg ulate
the distribution of the reserve among the various Local Governments.
3. The Civil Hospital Assistants will constitute a separate class in each Pro
vince sufficient for the entire civil medical work of that Province. Local service
will probably attract candidates of a better class, and Hospital Assistants serving in
their own Province are more likely to be acceptable to their fellow-countrymen
than those from other parts. In this way dispensaries may become more popular,
and their field of usefulness extended. The list of the Civil Hospital Assistants
belonging to each Province will be kept by the Local Government or Administra
tion. The conditions of service will be as follows :
1st.-Civil Hospital Assistants will not be asked to serve out of the Province
for which they elect.
2nd. They will be held liable for military duty with regiments serving in the
Province to which they belong in the event of necessity arising for with
drawing the Military Hospital Assistants from such regiments.
Srd. The civil scale of pay shall be as follows :
6. Military Hospital Assistants when in civil employ will receive the military
pay of their grade (the difference in excess of the civil scale of pay being paid by
the Military Department), and they will also be eligible for the special allowances
attached to independent and important charges and to personal allowances for
exceptional good service.
7. Civil Hospital Assistants when employed solely on military duties will
receive pay according to the military scale, and when a Civil Hospital Assistant is
called upon to perform a military duty in addition to his own proper work, he will
be entitled to an extra allowance of Rs. 15 a month for a regiment, Rs. 10 för a
wing of a regiment, a lock hospital or station staff hospital, and Rs. 5 a mouth for
any detachment less than a wing.
8. When a Hospital Assistant attached to a dispensary, jail or other institu
tion is appointed to an additional charge, such as a lock-up or a police hospital or
normal school, he will be entitled to an extra allowance of Rs. 10 per mensem.
13. The whole of the Bengal class of Native Doctors may be absorbed into
the new class of Civil Hospital Assistants and such of the locally entertained Native
Doctors in the various Provinces as may be specially recommended by the Deputy
Surgeons-General of their respective circles.
cil is pleased to lay down the following Rules for regulating the travelling allowances,
on occasions of temporary absence from head-quarters on duty, of Police Officers
above the rauk of Inspector, throughout India, except in the Bombay Presidency,
where different rules prevail --
:
I. An officer is entitled to travelling allowance at the authorised daily rates
for every day that he is absent from his head-quarters.
II.-If, on any day, an officer travels twenty miles or more, he is entitled for
that day, in lieu of the daily rate, to the authorised mileage rates.
Mileage rates may also be allowed for the whole of a continuous journey
of twenty miles or more, even though it occupies parts of different days :
Provided that the daily rate may not be drawn for any day partly occu
pied by a journey for which mileage rates are so charged.
III. An officer, when obliged to carry with him tents, horses, and orderlies,
by river-steamer or railway, may recover the actual cost of their carriage
up to the following limits :
Number of
Weight of tents. Horses. Orderlies.
Inspector -General ... 35 maunds 4
Deputy Inspector -General 35 29
District Superintendent or Asst. Superintendent , 25 99 2
If the destination of an Inspector-General is more than fifty miles from his
head-quarters, he may also charge freight of one conveyance.
2. The President in Council is also pleased to rule that no Police Officer who
is already in receipt of tentage may be reimbursed the cost of carrying tents by
railway or steamer under the orders of the 28th February 1877. Whenever, under
those orders as thus modified, a Police Officer transferred from one station to au
other is allowed to recover freight on his tents or horses, or both, the weight of the
tents and the number of the horses on account of which such recovery is made shall
not exceed the limits prescribed in the third rule in paragraph 1 of this Resolution.
The orders in this paragraph apply to officers in the Bombay Presidency as well as
elsewhere.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The 6th September 1877.
No. 2512G. -Rules IX and X of the revised rules published under Foreign
Department Notification No. 1330G. , dated 6th July 1875, for giving effect to
Article IX of the Treaty between the British Government and His Highness the
Maharaja of Jummoo and Kashmir, dated 2nd May 1870, for the furtherance of
trade with Eastern Turkistan, are hereby cancelled, and the following revised Rules
IX and X are substituted for them :
IX . The holder of a certificate granted under Rule VII will only be entitled
to claim a refund on such certificate after it has been attested either
* NOTE- The name and designation of the said offi 1. By the customs official*
cials are at present as follows : of His Highness the Maharajah
At Jummoo, Partab Sing, Farmer of Customs.
At Srinuggur, Bodh Sing, Farmer of Customs. on arrival of the goods at Jummoo
Any change in their name or designation will be or Srinuggur of His Highness'
notified in the Gazette. dominions, or
2. By the British Joint Commissioner at Leh on arrival of the goods at Leh, or
3. During the absence of the British Joint Commissioner from Leh by the
Kashmir Joint Commissioner,
SEPTR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 63
When any of the abovenamed officials are called upon to attest the certificate,
they will examine the packages to see that the seals are untampered with, and that
the number and weight of packages correspond with the certificate accorded .
X. The owner or his agent may then present this certificate either to the
British Joint Commissioner at Leh, or during the absence of the British Joint Com
missioner at Leh, or in the case of goods sealed and declared at Calcutta or Bom
bay to the Collector at Calcutta or Bombay, respectively, or in the case of goods
sealed and declared at Umritsar to the Deputy Commissioner at Umritsar, and
obtain payment of the amount of duty stated therein. No refunds will be paid at
Sultanpore .
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, & C.
The 7th September 1877.
No. 3021. -The Governor-General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addendum to the Civil Pension Code of the Financial Department :--
Section 6, (page 7).
Add the following to the Note to Exception (4) under this section : —
(44.) But if such a clerk is subsequently employed in the Civil Department,
he may count his service in the Military office, provided he takes his discharge
within twelve months after joining his appointment in the Civil Department.
HOME DEPARTMENT.
No. 13-673, dated 14th September 1877.
From -Officiating Secrectary to the Government of India, Home Department,
To-The Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
A case has recently occurred in which a European, who came to this country
as a gentleman's servant, was sent to the Bhowanipore Lunatic Asylum under the
provisions of Section 4 of Act XXXVI * of 1858. On
* An Act relating to Lu
arrival there be was found not to be insane, but merely
natic Asylums.
to be suffering from intemperance ; hence his journey to
Bhowanipore and detention in the asylum there have caused needless expense to
Government.
64 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
JUDICIAL.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES , &C.
The 21st September 1877.
No. 3280.-The President in Council desires to intimate that the Addenda
and Corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department are issued under the
orders of the Government and should be treated as authoritative without any fur
ther notification of each change.
No. 3318.-The Governor General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addendum to the Acting Allowance Code of the Financial Department :
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
No. 2944, dated 10th September 1877.
From- Secretary to the Government of India, Financial Department,
To -The Chief Commissioner, Central Provinces.
In reply to your letter No. 2858, dated 20th July 1877, I am directed to say
that the Honorable the President in Council approves of the additional rule pro
posed by you, making the demand or receipt of any consideration in excess of the
value of a stamp, sold by a licensed stamp-vendor, penal. The new provision may,
as you suggest, be added to Rule IX of the Rules for the sale of stamps framed
under Section 48 of Act XVIII of 1869, which will now be as follows : —
IX.-Every licensed vendor shall without delay deliver any stamp which he
has in his possession for sale on demand by any person tendering the
value in any currency which would be accepted on behalf of the Govern
ment by the Collector of the district. A licensed vendor shall not de
mand or accept for any stamp any consideration exceeding the value of
such stamp .
2. The papers accompanying your letter are herewith returned.
The proposal was sanctioned for Deputy Commissioners, Assistant and Extra Assistant
Commissioners, with a notification as regards Police Officers, viz., that they might
draw full travelling allowance for a halt not exceeding eight days, and half allowance
for a halt not exceeding a month, only when they are obliged to hire carriage for their
camp equipage by the season. But each case was to be treated specially.
For the first time
Letter from the Chief Commissioner, Central Provinces, No. 1928-93, dated 17th May
1877 , recommending that the decision of September 1868 may be extended to the
Commissioner of Excise in the Central Provinces, so as to enable him, when tempo.
rarily absent from camp during the marching season, on duty at head-quarters, to draw
full travelling allowance for any halt not exceeding eight days, and half allowance
for halts exceeding eight days and not exceeding one month, he having on such occa
sions to maintain his private camp which is hired for the season.
RESOLUTION .- The Governor-General in Council observes that in the several
decisions of 1868 to 1873, recited in the preamble, the grants of marching allow
auce, at full or half rates, for periods of necessary halt on duty, with or away from
standing camp, were designed merely to cover expenses actually incurred for the
standing camp, and not to yield a personal profit.
2. His Excellency in Council is now pleased to empower Local Governments
to deal with similar cases in which camp establishment is kept up and expenses are
actually incurred, on the understanding that the payments which may be authorised
shall not exceed the actual expenses of the camp.
3. This Resolution does not apply to officers who receive premanent monthly
travelling allowances.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The 1st October 1877.
FINANCIAL Department.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, &C.
The 5th October 1877.
No. 3576.- The Governor-General in Council directs the publication of the
following Addendum to the Civil Leave Code of the Financial Department :
CIVIL LEAVE CODE.
Section 37, (page 141).
-
Insert the following as Rule 1B under this section together with the Note appended :
1B.-If the Local Government decides before an officer whom it has the power
to remove from the service leaves India, that he shall not be permitted to return
to duty in India, notice should be given to him before he leaves India, so that any
remonstrance which he may wish to make, may be considered on the spot by au
authority fully cognisant of the facts of the case. Such notice should not be post
poned until after the officer's departure and then communicated to him through the
Secretary of State. But if the question to be determined is the propriety of re
moving an officer for incapacity, whether mental or physical, which is of such a
69
OCTR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
nature that it is not possible to say before his departure whether it will be perma
nent or temporary, the Local Government should report the circumstruces fully to
the Government of India for communication to the Secretary of State for India.
[NOTE. -These Rules ( 1A and 1B) must not be understood to authorize the
grant of furlough to an officer who ought to be dismissed or removed from the ser
vice for misconduct or general incapacity.]
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PENSIONS, GRATUITIES, &C.
The 12th October 1877.
No. 3743.- The Governor-General in Council directs the publication of the
-
following Addenda and Corrigenda to the Codes of the Financial Department :
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
Section 38 (page 18) .
Add the following as Rule 10A under this section -
10A. The rules of this Code apply to an officer appointed to the Kolhapore
School before the 22nd October 1875 ; but the British Government is not respousi
ble for any pension or gratuity to which he may become entitled. Such pension or
gratuity is payable only from the Fund described in Rule I (b) , Appendix D. If
such an officer is transferred to service under the British Government, any pension
or gratuity to which he may become thereafter entitled , is payable according to the
rule of proportions by the British Government and from the said Fund.
Section 52 (page 27) .
Insert the following as Rule 2A under this section :
24. Whenever it appears from the certificate prescribed by Rule 2 that a
person has been admitted to the public service whose age according to his own
statement or in the opinion of the examining medical officer exceeded twenty-five
years, the Accountant-General should report the case for the orders of the Local
Government, reminding it of the Resolution by the Government of India No. 423,
dated 20th January 1871 , quoted as a foot-note to Section 60.
CIVIL LEAVE CODE.
Section 83A (page 137).
Substitute the following for the last sentence :—
Nor does this rule apply to a military officer who either vacates his appoint
ment in the Civil Department when going on leave and reverts to the Military
Department, or receives only English furlough pay, or to a Covenanted Civil Servant
who receives only subsistence allowance : in these cases, the allowance admissible is
charged to the British Indian revenues.
70 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS . [ RECORD
"See Rule 5 under Section 95, page 52. A gratuity is intended to be less
valuable than a pension, and must not be awarded if it is likely to impose upon the
revenue a higher charge than would arise from a pension.
As a foot-note to the word " Gratuity " in each of the following sections :
Section 50 (page 25).
29 52 ( 99 27).
"9 53 ( "" 28 ), and
"9 56 ( » 29).
Section 95 ( Page 52.)
Insert the following as Rule 5 under this section :
5. Every applicant for a gratuity should appear before a commissioned medical
officer or medical officer in charge of a civil station, and if the medical officer con
siders that the applicant has clearly not the normal prospects of life , he should so
certify in a confidential report to the head of the office, explaining briefly the grounds
for his opinion. In such case the Local Government should grant, in lieu of the
gratuity, a pension equal to that which the gratuity would purchase according to
the scale in Table A, Appendix E, for a person of the same age with normal pros
pects of life. But it is not intended that this rule should be employed indiscrimi
nately, and the Government of India will be ready specially to consider any cases
in which its strict operation would work serious hardship.
ГОСТВ . 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 71
SUPPLEMENT E.
Section 13, (page 206.)
C
NOVR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 73
HOME DEPARTMENT,
The 1st November 1877.
No. 2032.-In supersession of Home Department Notification No. 3274, dated
the 6th July 1871 , the following new Warrant of Precedence for India, which has
been approved by Her Majesty the Queen, Empress of India, and which has receiv
ed Her Royal Sign Manual, as also the graded list of civil offices not reserved for
Members of the Covenanted Civil Service, supplementary to the Warrant of Prece
dence, which has been prepared under the orders of the Governor-General in Coun
cil, are published for general information :
1. Warrant of Precedence approved by the Queen, Empress of India.
VICTORIA, by the grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India,
To all to whom these presents shall come greeting :
Whereas it hath been represented unto Us that it is advisable that the rank
and precedence of persons holding appointments in the East Indies, as regulated by
Our Royal Warrant, dated the 6th day of May 1871 , should be altered in mauuer
hereinafter mentioned. We do therefore hereby declare that it is Our Will and
Pleasure, notwithstanding anything in Our said Warrant contained, that the follow
ing Table be henceforth observed with respect to the rank and precedence of the
persons hereinafter named, viz. :—
1. Governor General and Viceroy of India.
2. Governors of Madras and Bombay.
3. President of the Council of the Governor General.
4. Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, the North-Western Provinces, or the
Punjab, when in his own territories.
5. Commander-in-Chief in India.
6. Lieutenant-Governors of Bengal, the North-Western Provinces, and the
Punjab.
7. Chief Justice of Bengal.
8. Bishop of Calcutta, Metropolitan of India.
9. Ordinary Members of the Council of the Governor General.
10. Commanders-in-Chief in Madras and Bombay.
11. Commander-in- Chief of Her Majesty's Naval Forces in India, unless senior
in relative rank to the Commander-in-Chief of Madras and Bombay,
in which case he will take the precedence.
12 . Chief Justices of Madras, Bombay, and the North-Western Provinces.
13. Bishops of Madras and Bombay.
14. Ordinary Members of Council in Madras and Bombay.
15. Chief Commissioners and Resident at Hyderabad, and Agents to the Gov
ernor General in Rajputana, Central India, and Baroda.
16. Puisne Judges of the High Courts of Calcutta, Madras, Bombay, and the
North-Western Provinces.
17. Military Officers above the rank of Major- General.
18. Additional Members of the Council of the Governor General, when
assembled to make Laws, &c .
19 . Secretaries to the Government of India.
20. Commissioner in Sind.
21 . Judges of the Chief Court, Punjab.
22. Additional Members of the Councils of the Governors of Madras and
Bombay, when assembled to make Laws, &c.
23. Chief Secretaries to the Governments of Madras and Bombay.
74 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
FIRST CLASS .
26. Civilians of 31 years' standing and Major-Generals.
27. Advocate-General, Calcutta.
28. Advocates-General, Madras and Bombay.
29. Members of the Boards of Revenue, Madras, Bengal, and the North-Western
Provinces, and Commissioners of Revenue and Customs, Bombay.
30. Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
31. Judicial Commissioners, and the Recorder of Rangoon.
32. Comptroller- General of Accounts in India.
33. Commissioners of Divisions within their own Divisions, and Residents,
Political Agents, and Superintendents on pay of Rs. 2,000 per mensem
or more (not being Collectors or Deputy Commissioners of British
Districts) within their own charges.
34. Civil and Military Secretaries to Governments, Madras and Bombay, and
Civil Secretaries to Governments, Bengal, North- Western Provinces,
and Punjab.
35. Surveyor-General of India, and Directors-General of the Post Office, and
of Telegraphs.
36. Chief Engineers, 1st Class.
37. Archdeacons of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay,
38. Brigadiers-General.
SECOND CLASS.
39. Civilians of 23 years' standing and Colonels.
40. Commissioners of Divisions and Commissioner of Police, Calcutta.
41. Private Secretary to the Viceroy.
42. Residents, Political Agents, aud Superintendents on pay of Rs. 2,000
per mensem ot more (not being Collectors or Deputy Commissioners
of British Districts .)
43. Superintendent, Great Trigonometrical Survey.
44. Commissioner of Inland Customs.
45. Sanitary Commissioner with the Government of India.
46. Superintendent of the Geological Survey.
47. Inspector-General of Forests in India.
48. Standing Counsel to the Government of India.
49. Military Accountant-General.
50. Directors of Public Instruction under Local Governments.
51 . Accountants-General for Local Governments.
52. Inspectors-General of Police under Local Governments.
53. Director of Revenue Settlement, and Superintendent of Revenue Survey,
Madras ; Survey and Settlement Commissioners, Bombay ; Commis
sioner of Settlements, Punjab.
54. Remembrancers of Legal Affairs and Government Advocates in the North
Western Provinces, the Punjab, and British Burma.
55. Consulting Engineers to the Government of India for Guaranteed Rail
ways, Calcutta and Lahore, and Chief Engineers , Second and Third
Classes, under Local Governments.
56. District and Sessions Judges, Collectors and Magistrates of Districts,
Deputy Commissioners of Districts, Deputy Superintendent of Port
Blair, and the Chief Officer of each Presidency Municipality, within
their respective charges.
NOVR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 75
57. Officers in the First Class, graded list of civil offices not reserved for mem
bers of the Covenanted Civil Service.
THIRD CLASS .
58. Civilians of 18 years' standing and Lieutenant Colonels.
59. Political Agents and Superintendents on pay of Rs. 1,000 per mensem,
but less than Rs. 2,000 (not being Collectors or Deputy Commissioners
of British Districts) within their own charges.
60. Military Secretary to the Government Punjab, and Civil Secretaries to
Local Administrations.
61. Private Secretaries to Governors.
62. Directors of Public Instruction under Local Administrations.
63. Administrators- General, Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay.
64. Inspectors-General of Jails and of Registration , Sanitary Commissioners,
Inspectors and Conservators of Forests under Local Governments, and
Post-Masters-General.
65. Accountants-General for Local Administrations.
66. Consulting Engineer to the Government of India for Guaranteed Rail
ways, Lucknow, and Chief and Superintending Engineers when Secre
taries to Local Administrations, or to Agents to the Governor General.
67. Inspectors-General of Police under Local Administrations.
68. Senior Chaplains .
69. Superintendent of Marine, Bombay.
70. Master Attendants.
71. Sheriffs within their own charges.
72. Officers in the Second Class, graded list of civil offices not reserved for
members of the Covenanted Civil Service.
FOURTH CLASS.
73. Civilians of 12 years' standing and Majors.
74. Political Agents and Superintendents on pay less than Rs. 1,000 per men
sem, within their own charges.
75. Government Solicitors.
76. Inspectors-General of Jails and of Registration, Sanitary Commissioners,
and Conservators of Forests under Local Administrations.
77. Officers in the Third Class, graded list of civil offices not reserved for mem
bers of the Covenanted Civil Service
Officers in the above table will take precedence in order of the numbers of the
entries. Those included in one number will take precedence inter se according to
the date of entry into that number.
When an officer holds more than one position in the table, he will be entitled
to the highest position accorded to him.
Officers who are temporarily officiating in any number in the table will rank in
that number below permanent incumbents.
All officers not mentioned in the above table, whose rank is regulated by com
parison with rank in the army, to have the same rank with reference to civil ser
vants as is enjoyed by Military Officers of equal grades.
All other persons who may not be mentioned in this table to take rank accord
ing to general usage, which is to be explained and determined by the Governor
General in Council in case any question shall arise.
76 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
Nothing in the foregoing Rules to disturb the existing practice relating to pre
cedence at Native Courts, or on occasions of intercourse with Natives, and the Govern
nor General in Council to be empowered to make rules for such occasions in case
any dispute shall arise .
All ladies to take place according to the rank herein assigned to their respec
tive husbands, with the exception of wives of Peers, and of ladies having precedence
in England independently of their husbands, and who are not in rauk below the
daughters of barons, such ladies to take place according to their several rauks, with
reference to such precedence in England, immediately after the wives of Members
of Council at the Presidencies in India.
Given at Our Court at Balmoral, this eighteenth day of October, in the year of
our Lord One thousand eight hundred and seventy-six, and in the Fortieth
Year of Our Reign.
By Her Majesty's Command.
(Signed) SALISBURY.
2. Supplementary graded list of civil offices not reserved for Members of the
Covenanted Civil Service prepared under the orders of the Governor- General in
Council.
EXPENDITURE- MEDICAL.
The 31st October 1877.
No. 4177. -The following Resolution is published in the Gazette of India for
general information : --
Read again
Pay and Allowances Proceedings , July 1977, Nos . 10 to 31 .
Read the following letters :
From the Government of Bengal, to the Government of India in the Home Department,
No. 731T. , dated 21st June, asking permission to appoint an Uncovenanted Medical
Officer to be Civil Surgeon of Burdwan, one of the civil stations reserved for the
Covenanted Medical Service.
From the Government of India in the Home Department, to the Government of Bengal,
No. 451 , dated 14th August 1877 , refusing to sanction this appointment.
RESOLUTION. - Ry Resolutions No. 2185, dated 14th August 1876, and No.
3813, dated 31st October 1876 , the principle was affirmed that, except for special
reasons, and with the previous sanction of the Government of India, no one but a
Commissioned Medical Officer should be appointed to any office reserved for the
Covenanted Medical Services.
2. In applying for permission to make the appointment which has now been
disallowed, the Government of Bengal pointed out that these orders of 1876 ap
pear to conflict with certain earlier orders favoring as economical, the extended
employment of Uncovenanted Medical Officers.
3. The Governor General in Council considers that there is no real conflict
between the orders thus contrasted ; but, to prevent future misunderstanding
about a principle of much importance, His Excellency in Council deems it neces
sary to recite and declare afresh the policy of the Government as regards the
public service in the Medical Department.
4. The Commissioned Medical Officers in the Military Department are all
Members of organised Covenanted Services. The Government of India has autho
rised the appointment of Members of these services to certain specified Civil Me
dical Charges and Appointments. These specified appointments are added to the
List of Military appointments for which provision is authorised, and the strength
78 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
availa11. As the
ble for y . ce of Superintendent of a Central Jail to which the Govern
dutoffi
to the
ment of Bengal refers, the Commissioned Medical Services are not now recruited
with a view to the provision of Members of these Services for this office . There
is, therefore , no conflict between the Resolution in the Home Department No. 819,
dated 16th June 1869 , and the principles affirmed in this Resolution , and no ob
n to the con
jectio12. s ued
tin rat ion ofert Resolu
t ing tion . ctioned
It appear thatope
, wh en asc tha ain the san strength of the Com
missioned Medical Service , in order to determine the number of recruits to be added
to the service from time to time , the Military authorities reckon , among the sanc
tioned appointments, all those actually filled by Medical Officers at the time,
This practice should now cease ; no office
therbespe
should
whe cifitt
adm ed to
ically santhe listd of
ctione or offi
not.ces for which Commissioned Medical Officers
are to be provided , unless the appointment of a Commissioned Medical Officer
thereto is compulsory within the meaning of this Resolution . Any Commissioned
Medical Officer who can be spared , may be appointed to any office which he can
legally fill ; but provision should be made beforehand for the supply of only those
offices for which Commissioned Medical Officers have been specifically allowed , and
to which , without the previous sanction of the Governor General in Council , no one
but a Commissioned Medical Officer may be appointed .
No. 3556. -The following Resolutions are published in the Gazette of India
for general information :—
Read again
Financial Notification No. 959, dated 31st May 1869, directing the receipt of copper coin
in payment of Government dues, without limit of amount, and the free supply of such
coin from the Government Treasuries and Sub-treasuries to all applicants for amounts
of the value of not less than Five Rupees, at the rates prescribed by Sections 2 and 9 of
Act XIII of 1862.
Financial Resolution, No. 8173, dated 20th November 1873, removing the limit of Five
Rupees, fixed in the Notification of 31st May 1869, for the issue of copper coin from the
Government Treasuries and Sub- treasuries.
Read also the undermentioned reports regarding the depreciation in the value of
copper coin in the Madras Presidency and in Mysore :
* *
莲
RESOLUTION . -The Governor General in Council learns with regret that, not
withstanding the measures recited in the preamble, legal-tender copper coin has
been circulating, this year, at a discount in Southern India. Whenever this occurs,
injury is inflicted especially upon the poor who can least afford to bear it, and the
Administration is discredited.
2. His Excellency in Council is, accordingly, now pleased to direct the free
exchange of silver for legal-tender copper coin in parcels of the nominal value of
not less than Two Rupees, at every Treasury, Sub-treasury, and Currency Office
throughout British India and in Mysore and Berar, and also , in anticipation of the
consent of the Directors, at the Preeidency Banks and their Branches . Legal
tender copper coin received by the Banks under this Resolution will he subject
to the operation of the Ninth Clause of the Agreements with the Banks ; and the
Comptroller General or Accountant General, as the case may be, will, under the
Fifth Clause of those Agreements, pass bills for the cost of remitting elsewhere any
surplus legal-tender copper coin which may accumulate in any Bank or Branch
Bank.
3. Wherever large bodies of men are assembled on public works under con
struction for purposes of Famiue Relief, or otherwise, the local authorities should
make special arrangements to supply silver on the spot in exchange for the legal
tender copper coin which may be collected by the purveyors or foremen at such
assemblages.
4. The object of these orders is to prevent legal-tender copper coin from cir
culating at a discount ; it is believed that, if they are carefully obeyed, such a
state of things can never occur.
5. If, nevertheless, legal-tender copper coin does, at any time, or anywhere,
circulate at a discount, the circumstance should be immediately reported to the
Local Government, and by the Local Government to the Government of India, with
full explanation of the supposed causes of the phenomenon, and of the measures
taken to remedy the evil.
6. Care must be taken not to receive, whether under these orders or other
wise, at any Treasury, Sub-treasury or Currency Office, any copper coin that is not
a legal-tender under the Indian Coinage Act 1870.
NOVE. 1877. 】 SUPREME GOVERNMENT orders. 81
10. The declared value must also be certified by the sender in figures and
words immediately above the address *
* Specimen of writing the certified value on
on the envelope or cover of the letter
the envelope .
or parcel no correction or erasure is
Certified value two hundred and seventeen permissible in the writing or figures
(217) rupees. of the amount certified.
11. Any person making a false
To Major G. H. Grantly, certificate will be liable to the penalty
15th Hussars
Muttra. under section 43 of the post office act
of 1866, as well as to penalties for
cheating under the penal code.
12. Registered letters and parcels intended for insurance must be presented
at the window of the post office. The hours for their reception will be the ordinary
registration hours, which with a few exceptions are from 7 to 8 A. M. and from noon
to 5 P. M. They will not be received at all on Sundays, and they must be tendered
at least one hour before the time fixed for the closing of the mail by which they are
intended to be despatched : otherwise they will be detained till the next despatch
is made.
13. Letters and parcels intended for insurance should be closed as follows : — >
In the case of a letter if the cover be an envelope of the ordinary kind as re
presented on the margin, it should bə
of strong paper having seals on the
flap point in the centre, and on each
of the four corners, with distinct im
pressions of some device other than
that of a current coin. If the cover of
the letter be other than an ordinary
envelope of the kind referred to above,
it should be of strong paper or other
substantial material, the seals being
placed along each fold or seam not more
than two inches apart. A parcel should be securely packed in cloth, wax-cloth or
tin, and if it is packed in cloth or wax-cloth it should bear similar seals at intervals
not exceeding three inches along each line of sewing.
14. Letters and parcels not fulfilling the required conditions will not be in
sured.
15. As a further precaution it is recommended that in closing an envelope.
containing only paper enclosures, the flaps should be closed with paste as well as
with seals, and that a needle and thread should be passed through the envelope
and its contents, the knot of the thread being placed under the central seal ; a
specimen of an envelope closed in this manner can be seen at the post office.
16. The addressee of an insured letter or parcel must sign both the receipt
and acknowledgment presented therewith, unless the outward appearance of the
cover give rise to suspicion of tampering. In such case he should return the letter
or parcel unopened, arranging with the post master to take delivery at the post
office, the letter or parcel being opened there in the presence of the post master
and its contents entered in an inventory which will be prepared in duplicate and
must be signed by the addressee. One copy of the signed inventory will be for
warded by the post office to the sender with the unsigned acknowledgment attach
ed to it.
17. " Value payable parcels," i. e., parcels the value of which is realized from
the addressee and paid to the sender under the Postal Notice of 1st November
84 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
1877 may also be insured ; insurance however renders the prepayment of postage
and the insurance fee compulsory. When a " value payable" parcel is insured the
sender will receive from the post office two receipts, viz., a value payable receipt
and an insurance receipt.
FINANCE.
The 9th November 1877.
No. 557 F.- Whereas His Highness the Maharao Raja of Alwar (Alwar being
a Native State within the meaning of the Native Coinage Act 1876) has, pursuant
to the authority contained in Section 5 of the said Act, sent to the Mint of Calcutta
silver to be coined under the said Act into two lakhs of rupees, and has requested
the Governor General of India in Council to declare that a tender of payment of
money, if made in the said coins, shall be a legal tender in British India : And
whereas the said silver has been coined into rupees and their fineness is identical
with that prescribed by law for rupees of the Government of India, and they are
identical in weight with the rupees of the Government of India, and the devices
NOVR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 85
upon their obverse and reverse differ from the devices on, or coins now made or
issued by the said State, and have been approved by the Governor General in
Council, and upon each of such rupees its value in money of the Government of
India is inscribed in the English language : And whereas His Highness the said
Maharao Raja of Alwar has for himself aud his successors undertaken to abstain
during a term of thirty years from the date of this notification from coining silver
in his own Mint, and has also undertaken that no coins resembling silver coins for
the time being a legal tender in British India shall, after the expiration of the said
term be struck under the authority of himself or his successors or with his or their
permission at any place within or without his or their jurisdiction : And whereas
His Highness the said Maharao Raja of Alwar has formally declared that a tender
of payment of money if made in silver coins of the Government of India shall, in
the territories subject to His Highness, be a legal tender in cases in which payment
made in such coins would, under the law for the time being in force, be a legal
tender in British India : And whereas His Highness the said Maharao Raja of Alwar
has agreed for himself and his successors that the law and rules for the time being
in force respecting the cutting and breaking of coin of the Government of India
reduced in weight by reasonable wearing or otherwise, or counterfeit, or called in
by proclamation, shall apply to the coins made for the said State under the said
Act, and that the said State will defray the cost of cutting and breaking them :
And whereas His Highness the said Maharao Raja of Alwar has also agreed for
himself and his successors not to issue the said coins below their nominal value,
and not to allow any discount or other advantage to any person in order to bring
them into circulation : And whereas His Highness the said Maharao Raja of Alwar
has also agreed for himself and his successors that if at any time the Government
of India calls in its coinage of rupees, His Highness or his successors will, if so
requested by the Government of India, call in, at his or their own expense, all the
said rupees so coined for him :
The Governor General of India in Council, in consideration of the premises and
in exercise of the power conferred by the Native Coinage Act, 1876, section three,
is pleased to declare that a tender of payment of money, if made in the said rupees
coined nuder the said Act for the said State of Alwar, shall, subject to the provisions
of the Indian Coinage Act, 1876 , be a legal tender in British ludia.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PAY AND ALLOWANCES.
The 9th November 1877.
No. 4398.- The Governor General in Council is pleased to rule that a person
proceeding from one non-gazetted appointment in the public service to another is
not entitled to travelling allowance unless he is permitted to draw pay or acting
allowance for the period of transit.
No. 4399. -The Governor General in Council is pleased to sanction the sub
stitution of the words not less than twelve years for the words " above twelve years "
in the order of the Government of India in this Department, No. 1158 , dated the
9th March 1869, regarding the travelling expeuses of the wives and families of
Chaplains.
should guide the Government of India, when any question arises of importing grain
on Government account. That paragraph gives expression to views, in which all
my colleagues concur ; it runs thus :
" 18. When harvests fail in an Indian province, considerable old stocks of food are left
in the hands of the landholding and mercantile classes : but these stocks are often held back
from sale. Markets have, therefore, to be supplied with grain imported from a distance. I
consider that, except under most peculiar and exceptional circumstances, the function of sup
plying the demand for imported grain can be best, and indeed, alone, discharged by private
trade ; and that private trade should be left to do its work in this respect with as little inter
ference from Government as practicable. The Government and its officers should, however,
give all possible information , and should give, where necessary, additional facilities, to private
trade. Early and correct information as to prices and means of carriage should be published.
The carrying power of railways and canals, leading into the famine tracts, should be reinforced;
tolls and other restraints on free intercommunication should be removed ; roads into the in
terior should be improved and kept in order ; rates of railway or other carriage might be re
duced ; and, in cases of extreme necessity, temporary railways, or tramways, might be laid
from main railway lines into populous tracts, whereto means of communication failed , or were
insufficient. These will, indeed, be the most useful of all works, if we have to meet another
year of famine. Grain required by Government for alms to the helpless poor, or for labourers
on relief works, or for any tract where supplies were deficient, should be obtained through the
trade, at or near the local markets, and should not be imported from a distance by Govern
ment itself. Experience has shown that Government operations in the grain market disorga
nise and paralyse private trade, to an extent out of all proportion to the operations themselves.
Moreover, where the carrying power of a country by rail, canals, or carts, is limited, and is
fully utilised, Government grain importations must necessarily displace a corresponding quan
tity of privately imported grain. My view, therefore, is that, under no circumstances, which
are likely to occur, ought the Government itself to engage in the business of importing grain.
Free and abundant private trade cannot co-exist with Government importation. Absolute
non-interference with the operations of private commercial enterprise must be the foundation
of our present famine policy. Trade towards the famine country from Bengal and Northern
and Central India is at present active ; and there is every reason to believe that the Indian
sources of supply are still considerable. But even if these should fail, the interference of the
Government would be a ruinous error. It could only have the effect of decreasing the total
amount of food available, and thus aggravating the catastrophe. I am confident that more
food, whether from abroad or elsewhere, will reach Madras, if we leave private enterprise to
itself, than if we paralyse it by Government competition . These remarks refer to the famine
we are now dealing with. I do not, of course, intend to assert that famines cannot occur, in
which Government interference for importation of food may not be absolutely necessary.
Indeed, the Orissa Famine was one of those cases."
2. In addition to what has been urged in the telegram and extract quoted
above, I would add a short further explauation of the principles which guide the
Government of India, and of the position we take, when we decline, under present
circumstances, to purchase and import grain for the supply of the famine districts.
3. If prices do not greatly rise after a failure of harvest, and if imports are
inactive, then the natural conclusion would be that there must be considerable old
stocks in the country. These are of course difficult, if not impossible, to trace.
When prices in a province approach famine rates, then we presume that, if surplus
food exists in other provinces, and if communication by water or railway be fairly
good, private traders will carry that food to the famine districts more cheaply,
more promptly, and more directly, than Government could possibly do. If there is
one branch of internal trade which Indian traders fully understand, it is the grain
trade ; they know what grain is wanted , whence it can be bought most cheaply, and
where the need is sorest. Among the many contracts between the system of
Government importations adopted in 1874 and the private trade system of 1877, it
may be mentioned that the Government importations in 1874 consisted, with some
small exceptions, of rice, mostly of Burmah rice ;-while private trade has in 1877
brought under contribution every province and every food staple in India ;-wheat,
barley, grain, two kinds of millet ( jowar and bajra ) , and pulses have come from
scores of railway statious in the Punjab, the North-Western Provinces and Behar.
from the river Chenab on the north to the Soane on the south ; rice, pulses and marwa
88 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ BEOORD
millet (the ragi of Madras) have come from Bengal and Orissa ; millets and pulses
have come from Guzerat, Berar, the Central Provinces, and even from Rajputana.
Burmah has sent a small quantity of rice ; but Burmah rice generally rules dearer
than the common varieties of Bengal rice : and so traders have drawn but little
from that source of supply, so long as Bengal stocks were large.
4. Not only could private traders do the work of supplying grain to Southern
India, better than Government could do it ; but it was obvious that the trade, as a
whole, could make much larger importations than Government could effect by
itself. If once the Government were to begin importing grain, the first rumour of
any impending intrusion of Government action into the field of private enterprise
would paralyse the confidence of the whole trade, would send up prices at the
source of supply, would keep prices in the famine country below the natural trade
level, and would thus, indirectly as well as directly, check imports. The Govern
ment having once entered on such an undertaking, there would be no half-way
stage at which we could arrest our ruinous course. The Government would soon find
itself responsible for providing grain enough for every village, uot merely in Madras
and Mysore, but also in tracts of Northern India to which famine might spread.
Any partial substitution of Government agency for private trade was impossible.
We had to choose between either leaving private trade alone, or taking upou our
selves the whole of its natural work. If we had adopted the latter alternative, it
would probably have cost the Government more to lay down one ton of grain, than
it would have cost the trade to lay down two. We had before us the financial
results of the Bengal famine of 1874, where
NOTE- These figures are taken from
the approximate statement of the Bengal the cost of buying and transporting Govern
famine charges, given in Part V of Sir ment grain came to £ 6,474,000 out of a
Richard Temple's final Report, submit gross expenditure of £ 9,177,000 or to
ted at the close of the Bengal famine of £ 4,259,000 out of a net cost of £ 6,402,000.
1874.
The famine of 1877 has been severer, and
has extended over a far larger area than the famine of 1874 ; —if we had taken the
grain supply into our own hands, the cost of famine relief in 1876-78, alarmingly
great as it is, must have been indefinitely increased. If Government had under
taken to import grain for the supply of Southern India, we should, even if we had
succeeded in our undertaking -which is doubtful - have made a stride, of which
the magnitude can only be conjectured, on the road to national bankruptcy.
5. The financial argument indeed, in the present condition of the Indian
treasury, carried its due weight in deciding us to adopt what, on other grounds,
seemed to us the wiser alternative. Still, apart from financial considerations, we
were convinced that the safety of the afflicted populations would be best secured
by the adoption of the course we took. It must, I fear, be admitted that Govern
ment cannot avert all death from famine, when the drought is so severe and affects
so large an area, as in the present season has been the case. And I am convinced
that, under present circumstances, there would have been more misery, more death,
and a less constant supply of food in the districts of Southern India, if Government
had undertaken to import grain on a large scalo, than have happened under the
policy which the Government of India, after full consideration, and with Your
Lordship's approval, have adopted.
6. These were some of the considerations which influenced our decision when
the question of importing grain arose in the autumn of 1876. When the same
question came before us in July 1877, such considerations gained renewed force
from the experience of the preceding eight months. The proposal to import grain
largely by Government agency had been put forward during the autumn of 1876,
both at Bombay aud Madras. The Governor, Sir Philip Wodehouse, fully and
NOVR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 89
specifically discussed the question with his colleagues ; and they decided not to
buy grain, but to trust entirely to private trade for the supply of the country.
This decision, cordially approved as it was by the Government of India, was at once
made public. Grain was forthwith consigned to the Deccan by private traders in
enormous quantities ; insomuch that the Great Indian Peninsula Railway was
blocked with grain early in November. By strenuous effort the block was gradually
cleared ; and the supply, by rail and seaboard, to the famine districts of Bombay
has, since November, sufficed for the needs of the country. Prices have indeed
been very dear ; but, though some parts of the Bombay famine . tract drew their
supplies from Railway stations or seaports 130 miles off, still there has always been
enough grain in the markets.
7. The Madras Government, about the same time as the Bombay Government
considered the question, decided to buy 30,000 tons of grain as a beginning. This
decision was not known to the Government of India, until the transaction was con
cluded and the bill had to be paid. The purchases were effected with just so much
secrecy as served to alarm the trade ; and in Calcutta, the chief source of the
Madras rice supply, dealers were, until the middle of February, possessed with a
fear that further large purchases by Government were imminent. Interference
with the grain market was stopped by the Government of India ; and whatever may
have been the views of the Madras Government at the time, I believe the Governor
of Madras is now and has for some time been of opinion that further Government
purchases of grain were inexpedient. The Madras Government made their pur
chases in October ; and, as no further action of the kind was taken, the stream of
private trade set in during December, and has continued ever since. Private trade
has sent by sea to Madras, or has consigned from marts in Northern India, more
grain than the railways and other means of transport could carry into the interior.
During the last two months (August and September), since the failure of the
summer rains and the occurrence of a second famine, private trade has carried into
the districts of Madras and Mysore a daily average of 4,000 to 5,000 tons of food.
This great result must be largely due to the assurances, published by the Govern
ments of India and Madras in June last, to the effect that Government would not
interfere in the grain trade. These were the assurances to which we referred in
our telegram quoted in the first paragraph of the present letter.
before us during the present famine, yet we must not be understood to say that
occasion never did, and never can, arise when Government purchases of grain might
be necessary. The Orissa famine of 1866 may have been such a case. Orissa was
a small province ; it had then few transactions with other parts of India ; its marts
were not frequented by merchants from other provinces ; there were practically no
land communications between Orissa and other provinces, save for pilgrims ; and
communication by sea was, at that time, cut off during the most critical season of
the year. The famine of 1866 in Orissa may have been a case in which Government
might in some way have effected or promoted grain importations. In the famine
of 1874 the Behar famine tract, with its population of 19 millions, was divided by
the Ganges into nearly equal parts ; one part, south of the Ganges, possessed two
railways, metalled and bridged roads, and large trading populations ; the other
part, north of the Gauges, had no railways, not a single metalled and bridged road
and comparatively few traders. Thus the Government was able to occupy North
Behar with its agency and with its grain imported from the east ; while the wants
of South Behar were sufficiently met by private trade with supplies from the west.
The circumstances and characteristics of the two tracts were so different that Go
vernment trade in North Behar did not interfere with private trade in South Behar ;
and furthermore, all the Government grain came by railway or river from the east,
while the railway from the west was left exclusively for private traders. The
famine tracts of Southern India, on the other hand, are not landlocked like Orissa ;
nor are their sea-ports closed for months together, as were the Orissa road-steads.
There are several railway lines in the south of India, a number of sea-ports are
available on the east and west coast ; Madras possesses a better system of metalled
and bridged roads than any part of India ; much of the Bombay and Mysore
country is also well supplied with roads There was thus every facility for the free
action of private trade. Nor was there any section of the famine country, so sepa
rate and distinct from the rest, that Government agency could have imported grain
thither, while private trade supplied the remainder of the country without let or
hindrance.
10. I have laid before Your Lordship, thus at length, an expression of my
views on the subject of this letter, because I think its importance is very great. If
Your Lordship were able to concur generally in the views now expressed, the hands
of the Government of India would be greatly strengthened, when hereafter the pro
blem of supplying food to a famine-stricken province again arises.
11. In any case, the traders of Southern and Northern India will have learnt
an important lesson of self- help. Private trade will be more prompt than heretofore
to supply the wants of provinces whete scarcity of food may prevail. I anticipate
also that, after the brisk and lucrative trade of this year, traffic on the Madras
guaranteed railways will never fall again to the low ebb of former years. And I hope
that the opening of the Dhond and Munmar Railway will do much to promote free
interchange of commodities between the north and the south of India, which now for
the first time have traded on a large scale with each other.
HOME DEPARTMENT.
DESTRUCTION OF ANIMALS AND POISONOUS SNAKES IN BRITISH INDIA.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India in the Iome Department,
No. 2064 (Public), - under date the 16th November 1877.
Read again
Home Department Resolution No. 13-788-97 , dated the 31st March 1877, reviewing the
report on the results of the measures adopted to exterminate wild animals and ve
nomous snakes in British India in 1875,
NOVR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS . 91
Read also the following letters from the Local Governments and Administrations
submitting returns for the year 1876 ·
* * * * * * *
3. The noticeable features in the returns are the following : Last year it was
found that 21,000 persons and 48,000 head of cattle were destroyed during the
year by wild animals and venomous snakes ; that 22,357 wild animals and 270.185
venomous snakes had been killed ; and that Rs. 1,20,015 had been expended in
rewards. This year it appears that 19,273 persons and 54,830 head of cattle have
so perished ; that 212,371 snakes and 23,459 wild animals have been killed ; and
that Rs. 1,24,574 have been expended in rewards. In Madras, Bengal and in the
North-Western Provinces and Oudh, the numbers of persons killed by wild animals
and by snakes are considerably less in 1876 than in 1875 ; in the other Provinces
the figures do not exhibit any great variations, except in the Central Provinces,
where deaths rose from 617 in 1875 to 1,098 in 1876. The Commissioner states
that no new or special measures have been adopted in view to the extermination of
wild animals and snakes, but there is no explanation of the greater mortality shewn
in his returns. As regards the loss of cattle, the figures of the year seem unsatis
factory. While Madras and Bombay shew fewer cattle killed, Bengal, the North
Western Provinces and Oudh, the Punjab, the Central Provinces and British Burma
shew materially larger numbers. It is also probable that even the figures now
reported are only approximate to the truth, as the agency for reporting the mortality
caused to men and cattle is still imperfect, though more perfect than it used to be.
The unfavourable figures testify possibly to better reporting and not to really
greater mortality. As regards rewards paid for the destruction of wild animals (in
cluding snakes), more was paid in Madras, Bombay, Bengal, the North-Western
Provinces and Oudh, the Central Previnces and British Burma, and less in the
Punjab and in Assam.
4. The Government of India trust that in future years the returns may be
more accurate and may be reviewed by the Local Governments which subunit them ,
and that the measures reported may be more effective.
R
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 95
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
LEAVE, LEAVE ALLOWANCES, & c.
The 7th December 1877.
CIVIL LEAve code. SUPPLEMENT F. Section 12 ( page 214).
-:
No. 2464.- Insert the following as Rule 4A under this Section :
4A. Privilege leave to Warrant Officers in the Public Works Department is
granted in accordance with Article 9 of Section II, Chapter A, of the Code of Re
gulations for the Public Works Department.
No. 2452. -In exercise of the powers conferred by Sections 20 and 63 of the
Indian Post Office Act, 1866 , the Governor General in Council is pleased to extend
to " Manuscript for the Press," with effect from 1st January 1878, the privilege of
transmission by letter post at the rates prescribed for registered newspapers, under
the conditions applicable to proof sheets .
The rule respecting " proof sheets," modified so as to include " Manuscript
for the Press," will be as follows :
" Proof sheets and Manuscript for the Press, marked as such, may be sent by
letter post, either without covers or in covers open at the ends, at the rates
prescribed for Registered Newspapers, provided that the contents be correct
ly certified on the outside under the signature in full of the sender," viz. :—
Not exceeding in weight 10 tolas anna.
Not 99 20 99 ... ... ... ... ... 27
And so on, adding anna for every additional 10 tolas.
This Notification has reference only to the inland post, the conditions govern
ing the transmission of articles by foreign post being unaffected thereby.
94 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
HOME DEPARTMENT.
The 12th December 1877.
No. 421.-THE following rules for the care and use of Government Cemeteries
other than those in the Presidency Town of the Diocese of Calcutta, for the levy and
expenditure of fees on graves and monuments in Cemeteries and Churches through
out India, and for the levy of other ecclesiastical fees, are published for general in
formation and guidance :
I.
Rules for the care and use of Government Cemeteries throughout India except those in
the Presidency town of the Diocese of Calcutta.
CHARGE OF THE CEMETERY.
RULE I.— (1 ) .— The Resident Chaplain of a station has charge of the general
* Appendix A. cemetery, and frames an estimate of the expenditure
connected therewith in accordance with the directions contained in para 1 , Home
Department Resolution No. 6-370-382, dated 9th November 1876.
(2 .)- The term " Resident Chaplain " includes a Clergyman of the Additional
Clergy Society so far as concerns the stations to which he stands appointed, or other
Clergymau of Church of England placed in charge by the Bishop.
(3.) During the temporary absence of the Chaplain, and at stations where
there is no Resident Chaplain, the charge of the cemetery belongs to the Chief
Magistrate on the spot, or the senior Military Officer if the cemetery is attached to
a military cantonment.
(4. )-At out-stations where there is a Church Committee the charge of the
cemetery will belong to the senior member of Committee, and where there is no
such Committee, to any subordinate officer nominated by the Magistrate or Deputy
Commissioner of the district.
RULE II .-Each cemetery is allowed a mali- chowkidar or chowkidars in accord
* Appendix A. ance with the scale prescribed in para 2, Home Depart
ment Resolution * No. 6—370-382 , dated 9th November 1876. These chowkidars
are paid by Government through the Resident Chaplain, by whom they are appoint
ed and dismissed. In stations where there is no Resident Chaplain, the chowki
dars are paid, appointed and dismissed by the other officers named in Rule I.
RULE III.-Every reasonable effort should be made by the Resident Chaplain
or other officer in charge under Rule I, not only to keep the cemetery in decent
order, but to preserve its character as the resting-place of the remains of departed
friends by providing for the necessary repairs, and by planting the ground with
suitable trees.
† Appendix A. NOTE. To meet the expenditure under this Rule, see Rule I
and para 1 of Home Department Resolutionf No. 6-370-332,
dated 9th November 1876.
RULE IV. —The chowkidar will keep the key of the cemetery under the direc
tion of the officer in charge.
RULE V. - The officer who has charge of the cemetery under the operation of
Rule I will perform all the duties assigned to the Chaplain by Rules VII, VIII, IX,
X and XI, with the exception of the approval of the inscriptions in that part of the
cemetery reserved for the Church of England . These are to be forwarded to the
visiting Chaplain, or, if there be none, to the Archdeacon, and not cut till his sane
tion be obtained. Should however, au inscription be disapproved, it may be refer
red to the Government for decision.
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS . 95
RULE X. - The officer in charge of the cemetery shall keep a plan of the entire
cemetery, to be provided by the Public Works Department, with references written
upon it, in a book, in which the names of parties interred are recorded ; this plan
and book being kept with the church registers.
RULE XII. (1. ) The Chaplain should communicate with the friends of the
deceased when a monument needs repairing, or, when such communication is not
possible, advertize three times in the Gazette of India and the Gazette of the Pro
vince ; and if it falls into a ruinous condition, and no party will undertake to restore
it, the ruined monument must be made level with the ground during the next
repairs, and any slab it contained must be placed over the grave in simple masonry,
or be inserted in the wall.
(2). All work connected with monuments must, as far as possible, be carried
on outside the cemetery, and any undertaker not removing the débris of his work
immediately upon its completion is liable to a fine of Rs . 5.
Note. This rule does not apply to monuments of historical or archæological interest. Lists
of such tombs should be obtained by Local Governments and Administrations, and as many of
them as may be properly preserved at the public expense should be looked after by the local
Public Works Department.
INSPECTION .
RULE XIII.- The cemetery should be inspected once in a half-year by the
Chaplain in company with the Executive Engineer, the plan and book kept under
Rule X being also examined, and a report made to the Archdeacon, and recorded in
the Ecclesiastical record-book of the station, and also in the Engineer's Office.
RULE XIV. ( 1. ) Commissioners of Divisions should inspect cemeteries,
whether closed or in use, within their respective jurisdictions, in the course of their
annual tours, and should bring to the notice of the local Government any instances
of cemeteries which are negligently kept, or which the officers in charge may have
allowed to fall into a state of bad repair or disorder. All cemeteries are equally
subject to the visitation and supervision of the Bishop aud Archdeacon.
(2.) Sanitary officers in cantonments are invited to inspect cemeteries within
their respective cantonments, and to report to local Governments any matter calling
for notice.
MISCELLANEOUS.
RULE XV. It is desirable that officers commanding regiments or detachments
should be instructed to cause a report to be made to the nearest civil officer of
graves dug for soldiers on march, that measures may be taken for their effectual
protection and preservation. These graves and all scattered Christian graves
throughout the district are under the care of the local civil authorities.
RULE XVI. The above rules do not apply to Presidency cemeteries , which
have rules of their own.
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 97
II.
Rules regarding the levy and expenditure offees on masonry graves and monuments
in Cemeteries and Churches throughout India.
WHAT FEES ARE PAYABLE, AND BY WHOM.
RULE I.-A fee of 8 aunas for every square foot of ground occupied shall be
charged for the construction of any masonry grave in a burial-ground.”
NOTES.- ( 1 .) This fee is independent of the actual charge for making a grave.
(2. ) The fee leviable on a masonry grave regularly built up to the level of the ground is
also leviable on a masonry grave which is not built up to the level of the ground , but which is
only over and round the coffin .
(3. ) The " ground occupied " is to be regulated according to the rule laid down in para
† Appendix A. graph 3 of Home Department Resolution† No. 6-370-382, dated
9th November last.
(4.) The same fees which are levied on pucka graves should also be levied on cutcha
graves which have pucka foundations.
RULE II. -A further fee of one rupee per square foot shall be levied on the
erection of a monument in a burial-ground ; provided , however, that for a simple
headstone or flat slab not more than 3 feet 6 inches height or length , and 2 feet in
width, a uniform fee of Rs. 5 only shall be charged . A fee of Rs. 75 shall be levied
on a faculty for the erection of a monument in a church.
NOTES.- (1 . ) A tablet on the wall of a cemetery is to be regarded as a monument.
66 Simple headstone." A cross no higher than a usual headstone and no longer than
(2.)
a usual flat stone, is included in this description.
(3.) When a monument is erected over a masonry grave, the total of the two fees will be
equivalent to one and a half rupee for each square foot of ground occupied.
(4. ) The fee of Rs. 75 levied on a faculty, drawn in the case of non- Government churches
by the present incumbents of the office of Registrar of the Diocese in Calcutta and Bombay,
shall cease on a vacancy occurring in the appointment. The money is to be spent in charity as
in the case of Government churches.
RULE III. -When a cenotaph is erected in a cemetery, a fee of Rs. 50 should
be levied in addition to the fee charged for the ground occupied, and the space
should be strictly limited to six feet square.
RULE IV.-Fees for masonry graves and monuments should be levied over the
whole cemetery, including those portions which are used by Roman Catholics and
Non-conformists.
NOTES.-( 1 . ) The same rules in regard to fees apply to all graves, whether of Roman
Catholics, of Non-conformists or members of the Established Church.
(2. ) Where a parcel of ground used for burial by a Christian community of any particular
denomination other than the Established Church of England forms no part of the general
cemetery but is separate from it, or where, although not so separate, it is clearly distinguish
able and was not originally acquired , and has not been kept up at the expense of the State,
then, if the community by which the ground is used so desire, the Government will give up all
claim to fees, on the distinct understanding that it is divested of all responsibility for the
maintenance of the cemetery in proper order. On the other hand, where such parcels of ground
form part of a cemetery of the Established Church or the general Christian community, provid
ed and maintained by the Government, no distinction can be made as to keeping up any one
part of the eemetery, nor should any exemption from fees be permitted.
EXEMPTION FROM FEES IN GOVERNMENT CEMETERIES.
RULE V. -British soldiers and non-commissioned officers are exempted, with
retrospective effect, from the payment of any fee for the construction of masoury
graves, or for the erection of monuments in burial-grounds to the memory of their
comrades, wives or children. No monument, however, either regimental or private,
shall exceed the dimensions prescribed in paragraph 3,
Appendix A.
Home department Resolution * No. 6-370-82, dated
9th November 1876.
98 SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
NOTES.- ( 1 . ) This rule is applicable to the British soldiers and non-commissioned officers
whother in military or civil employ.
(2. ) Monuments erected under this rule subscribed for partly by non-commissioned
officers and men, and partly by officers, are likewise exempted from the prescribed fee.
(3.) Warrant officers are not exempted from payment of ecclesiastieal fees.
RULE VI. - The Chunar pensioners being more or less under control come
under the category of soldiers, and are therefore entitled to the same exemptions
as soldiers. But this ruling does not apply to other pensioners who are not simi
larly under military control.
RULE VII.-The Chaplain may at his discretion reduce, or altogether remit in
cases of extreme poverty, the fee leviable on the construction of masonry graves,
but not for the erection of monuments.
NOTE .- The Bishop on special occasions may sanction a reduction or remission of fees for
the erection of monuments.
FEES BY WHOM TO BE COLLECTED .
RULE VIII. — In those stations in which a mason has been appointed, who
alone is allowed to work within the cemetery, he is required, in exchange for the
monopoly, to collect the fees ou monuments and masonry graves, and pay them to
the Chaplain and any person ordering the construction of a masoury grave or
monument by a mason or undertaker other thau the person appointed by the
Chaplain must pay the fees in advance.
NOTE.-Fees on masonry graves and monuments constructed by the appointed mason or
undertaker need not be paid in advance, but in case of failure of payment, their recovery must
be entrusted by the Chaplain to the Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner as the case may be.
FEES TO WHOM TO BE PAID.
RULE IX. The fees prescribed in Rules 1 , 2 and 3 should be paid to the
Chaplain, or, in the absence of the Chaplain, to the officer in charge of the burial
ground, and remitted at once to the Civil treasury, except fees for monuments in
churches, which should be paid over by the Chaplain to the charitable objects to
which the Bishop assigus them when his faculty is issued.
CEMETERY RECEIPTS AND CHARGES.
RULE X.-All cemetery receipts and charges to be regulated as laid down in
para 4 of Home Department Resolution+ No. 6-370-382,
† Appendix A. dated the 9th November 1876.
MISCELLANEOUS.
RULE XI.- ( 1 .) A person may not purchase a portion of a Government
cemetery as a burial-place for himself and his family, so as to have a right to
fence it with a rail or fence, and thus make it the private property of himself and
family. But when such rights already exist, they are not without reason to be
interfered with, and special cases as they arise may require exceptional treatment.
And in such cases the Archdeacon may exercise his discretion with the sanction of
the Local Government.
(2. )-All private rights must, however, cease if for sanitary or other public
reasons the cemetery is closed against burials, or even that portion of it in which
the private ground is situated , but in special cases the Archdeacon may exercise
his discretion of giving permission to open a vault or masonry grave.
(3. ) - No kutcha grave can be opened in any cemetery for the purpose of con
verting it into a masonry grave without application to the Archdeacon, which must
be accompanied by a certificate from the Principal Medical Officer that this may be
done without risk to public health.
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 99
In stations in which the churches and burial-grounds are under the Local
Governments and Administrations in which the Provincial Service arrangements
are in force, the charges debitable to the Public Works Department "will be pro
vided for in the Provincial Public Works budget-estimate. In other Provinces
and in the Military Works Branch the charge will be provided for in the Imperial
Public Works budget-estimate under Civil Buildings.
2. The following scale of establishments should be maintained at all
cemeteries :
( i ) for a cemetery of which the area is five acres or less, one mali-chaukidar ;
(ii ) for a cemetery of which the area is more than five and less than 10 acres,
one mali-chaukidar and one assistant coolie ;
* The estimates should be for the financial year and should be prepared in advance, as is
prescribed for other budget-estimates.
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 101
(iii) for a cemetery of which the area is more than 10 and less than 15 acres ,
one mali-chaukidar and two assistant coolies ;
(iv) for a cemetery of which the area is more than 15 acres, one mali-chauki
dar and three assistant coolies.
It is left to the Local Governments and Administrations to determine the
proper wages to be given to each servant. The cost of this establishment will be
charged to Provincial Services in the case of those Local Governments and Admi
nistrations in which the Provincial Service arrangements are in force, and in the
case of other Local Governments and Administrations and the Military Works
Branch of the Public Works Department to Imperial Funds. In either case the
charge will be included in the Civil budget-estimate.
3. The size of kutcha and pucka graves should be limited to 8' x 4' , and the
amount of ground to be enclosed should be restricted to 11 ' x 7' , by external
measurement in both cases. No monument over a pucka grave must exceed 8' × 4′
at the base, except with the previous sauction of the Local Government concerned .
A simple cross or head-stone on au adequate masonry foundation, not exceeding 3'
x 2' , is the only monument that should be allowed over a kutcha grave ; no
kutcha grave should be enclosed by a railing.
APPENDIX B.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India in the Home Department (Ecclesias
tical), No. 159, dated Simla, the 6th June 1877.
READ again
Home Department Resolution Nos. 275-287, dated the 8th September 1875, laying down
certain rules for the guidance of Chaplains of the Church of England in regard to burial of
suicides, &c.
Office Memorandum from the Military Department, No. 810, dated the 16th November
1875, forwarding for an expression of opinion a draft General Order which His Excellency the
Commander-in- Chief proposes to issue on the subject in accordance with the above rules.
RESOLUTION.-On a reconsideration of the subject, the Government of India
think it necessary to modify the rules contained in the Resolution of 8th September
1875, so far as regards the burial of deceased Roman Catholics. The Government
of India have now decided :
1st, that at stations where there is a Roman Catholic Priest drawing an allow
ance from Government, he shall be held bound to read the burial service over the
body of every deceased Roman Catholic brought for burial, unless he be excused
from doing so by the rubrics and canons of the Roman Catholic Church ; and that
when the Roman Catholic Priest refuses to read the burial service over the body of
a deceased Roman Catholic soldier, the military authorities shall make proper
arrangements for the decent iuterment of the corpse ;
2ndly, that where there is no Roman Catholic Priest paid by the State, the Pro
testant Chaplain shall, if requested by the friends of the deceased, or by the officer
commanding, be bound to bury the deceased according to the rites and ritual of the
Church of England, except in either of the three cases in which Protestant Chap
lains in India are excused from burying a deceased Protestant, viz. , dying unbap
tized even by lay baptism ; excommunicated by the major excommunication ; or de
clared to be felo de se ; aud that when a Protestant Chaplain refuses to officiate at
DECR. 1877. J SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 103
the burial of a deceased Roman Catholic soldier on either of the three above-men
tioned grounds, the military authorities shall, as in the case of refusal by a Roman
Catholic Priest, make proper arrangements for the decent interment of the corpse ;
Srdly, that whenever, with or without furnishing any explanation of his reasons ,
a Roman Catholic Priest paid by the State or a Protestant Chaplain refuses to per
form the funeral rites of the Church over the body of a deceased Roman Catholic
soldier, the circumstances of the case should be fully reported by the military
authorities for the consideration and orders of the Government of India.
2. The Governor-General in Council is accordingly pleased to direct the modi
fication in the above sense of the provisions of paragraphs 15 to 19 inclusive of the
Resolution, 8th September 1875.
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
Fort William, the 10th December 1877.
No. 587 F. -In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 16 of the General
Stamp Act XVIII of 1869, the Governor General in Council is pleased to declare
that bills of exchange which may be drawn in Berar on and after the 1st January
1878, and on account of which the full rate of stamp duty may have been paid
in Berar, shall be exempted from the further payment of stamp duty on being
negotiated in British India ; and that bills drawn in British India on and after the
above-mentioned date shall, in like manner, be exempted from the payment of
stamp duty ou being negotiated in Berar.
FINANCIAL Department.
CIVIL PENSION CODE.
The 21st December 1877.
CUSTOMS.
The 28th December 1877.
No. 172.-In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 6 of " The Indian
Tariff Act, 1875 ," the Governor General in Council is pleased to direct that, on and
from the first day of January 1878 , the duty on salt imported into Bengal, fixed
by Schedule A, No. 49 , of the said Act at Rs. 3-4, shall be reduced to Rs. 3-2 per
maund of 822bs. avoirdupois.
No. 174. -Under the authority conferred by the Indian Tariff Act, 1875 , His
Excellency the Governor-General in Council is pleased to direct that on and after the
first day of January 1878 the exemption from duty of customs on salted fish im
ported into the province of Sind shall be cancelled.
SALT.
The 28th December 1877.
No. 245.- In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 11 of " the Salt
Act, 1877," the Governor-General in Council directs that on and after this date
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 105
No. 255. -In exercise of the powers conferred by " The Inland Customs Act,
1875," the Governor General in Council is pleased to direct that on and from the
1st day of January 1878, the following modifications shall be made in the rules
published in Notification No. 156, dated 30th June 1876 , that is to say :—
(a). For the first paragraph of Rule 4, the following shall be substituted :
" On all salt imported, [ except salt imported by Railway from the Pre
sidency of Bombay into the territories under the administration of the
Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces], a duty of Rs. 2-12 per
maund of 3,200 tolahs shall be levied ; and on all sugar exported at any
point south of the district of Rawalpindi, the maximum duties mentioned
in Section 5 of the Act shall be levied."
(b).-Rules 41 to 47 (both inclusive) and Schedules A and B shall be cancelled.
(c).-In Rules 50, 54 and 74, and in Schedules C and F, for the words " rupees
three," the words " two rupees, twelve aunas " shall be substituted.
(d).-In Schedule C, for the words " rupees six," the words " five rupees eight
annas " shall be substituted .
No. 262.-In exercise of the power conferred by the fourth clause of Section
1 of the Inland Customs Act, 1875 , His Excellency the Governor General in Coun
cil is pleased to order the extension to the province of Sind, on and from the 1st
January 1878, of the said Act, except the portions thereof specified in the second
clause of Section 1 which already extend to that province, and also except Chapter
II of the said Act.
with effect from the 1st January 1878 , the following alteration of Clause XXIII of
the Orders and Rules passed by him on the 21st April 1866 ( Home Department
Notification No. 189 ) , under the provisions of Sections 19, 21 , 22 and 63 of the
·
Post Office Act of 1866 , viz :
ORIGINAL CLAUSE XXIII. AMMENDED CLAUSE XXIII.
"In order to protect, as far as possible, In order to protect, as far as possible,
the public mails from the chance of rob the public mails from the chance of rob
bery, officers in charge of Post Offices bery, officers in charge of Post Offices
shall not knowingly receive coin, bullion, shall not knowingly receive coin, bullion,
precious stones, or jewels, for despatch, precious stones, or jewels for despatch
either by letter or banghy post ." either by letter or banghy post, except
in the case of registered letters or parcels
tendered for insurance.
No. 254.-In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 11 of " the Salt Act,
1877," the Governor-General in Councii directs that on and after this date the duty
to be paid on salt manufactured in the Division of Orissa by persons licensed under
Bengal Act VII of 1864, shall be as follows, for each maund of 823 b. avoirdupois
weight :
When such salt is manufactured Rs. A.
(a.) At any place between the southern boundary of the Pooree district and the
Kusbhadra river ... ... 2 8
(b.) At any place between the Kusbhadra and the southern boundary of the Cut
tack district ... 210
(c.) At any place between the southern boundary of the Cuttack district and the
Mahanadi river ... ... ... ... 2 12
(d.) At any place between the Mahanadi and Dhámra rivers ... ... ... 2 14
(e.) At any place between the Dhámra and Kánsbans rivers. ... ... 3 0
(f) At any place between the Kánsbans river and the northern boundary of the
Balasore district ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 2
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
The 3rd December 1877.
No. 3393. - Notification . -The following is published for general information :
No. 4335.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, -FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
PAY AND ALLOWANCES. -ACTING ALLOWANCES.
The 7th November 1877.
RELD
Letter from the Government of Madras, No. 308R, dated 14th August 1877, and enclosures,
received in the Public Works Department, requesting confirmation of the sanction a
corded by that Government to the distribution , among certain Clerks in the Office of
the Consulting Engineer for Railways in Madras, of the salary of a Clerk in that Office
who has obtained one year's leave of absence without pay.
RESOLUTION. The proceedings of the Government of Madras are confirmed ;
but the attention of the Government of Madras is invited to the Resolution of the
DECR. 1877. ] SUPREME GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 107
Government of India, No. 5806, dated 11th October 1858. The Government of
Madras will doubtless agree with the Government of India in thinking that, as a
rule, it is better to maintain the strength of an office by employing a substitute in
the place of an absentee.
No. 3394 -Notification. — The following is published for general information :--
No. 4373.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, -FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
ACCOUNTS AND FINANCE.
Fort William, the 21st November 1877.
RESOLUTION. -The Governor-General in Council is pleased to determine that
no charges shall be entered in any coutingent bill for any other than State tele
grams. Charges for telegrams must be supported by receipts from the Telegraph
Department, showing that they have been classified as State telegrains.
W
PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS ,
1877 .
1
H
PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS .
7 Umballa ... The Commissioner reported under date the 20th of July last
8 Ludhiana that he had not been able to inspect the treasuries of this
9 Simla Division.
10 Jullundur ... Not inspected owing to a misapprehension of the Commis
sioner, who thought that being on the line of rail it would
be inspected by this office.
11 Hoshiarpur Inspected. Arrangements, under which the Judge of the
Small Cause Court, who sits in a building or mile from
:.
in a vexatious manner. It is also, and almost necessarily, worked inconsistently. In 1872, when
a reference was made on the subject, your predecessor. writing to say that a cover could not be
passed franked by a head clerk with the initials " H. C." omitted to observe that his own
letter was thus insufficiently franked by his own head clerk ; while your circular forwarded a
few days ago on the subject of insufficient franking, and reiterating the orders of the Post
Office Guide, was accompanied from the post office by two letters which had been under the
order incorrectly passed . All that is necessary is protection against fraud, and this can be
well secured without minute and vexatious criticisms of official signatures, the correctness of
which is open to no reasonable doubt.
3. The contention in my former letter was that, for the purposes of the Guide, the sig
nature " Comr. and Supdt. , " with the name of the officer in full, complies both in letter and
spirit with the rule, which only states that the signature should be in full, and does not so
state that the66 official designation shall be. If the intention was as ruled by you, the wording
should stand full signature and full official designation.
4. I beg to forward, as an example of the extreme to which an excellent rule may be
pushed, a cover received this morning on which extra postage is charged, which is franked by
the full signature of the despatching officer. " H. W. Cooke, Asst. Secretary, Foreign Depart
ment." On this cover is endorsed-" Franking officer's full designation not given," and four
annas' postage charged. A case of this sort speaks for itself.
5. Yesterday, in a similar way, a letter received from the Mir Munshi of the Punjab
Secretariat was charged extra postage, because having signed himself " Mir Munshi " in full
he had also aded " E. A. Comr.," signifying Extra Assistant Commissioner, although this
official's right to frank was not owing to his being an Extra Assistant Commissioner, but to
his being Mir Munshi of the Secretariat. The " E. A. Comr." was a surplusage altogether,
and was no more required on the frank than the military rank of an officer holding your
present position as Postmaster-General.
6. It seems to the Lieutenant-Governor that in most stations in the Punjab the signature
of the head clerks and district officers and high departmental officials are intimately known
to the postmasters and their establishments, and that if the receiving post office has no
objection to make and no suspicion of fraud, the delivering post office should not object.
7. Protection against fraud, as understood by your department, seems unnecessarily
exacting, seeing that it is not likely that the full signature being required a person wishing
improperly to make use of a service stamp would risk the penalty of transportation for the
sum of one anna. Should a person have made up his mind to eommit a forgery for so trifling
a consideration , he would probably be exceedingly careful to comply with the requirements of
the Postal Guide as regards stating in full detail the designation of the office to which he
pretends to belong.
HOME DEPARTMENT.
The 4th May 1877.
No. 1997.-Notification .-It is hereby notified, for general information , that the
general provisions of Act XXXI . of 1860, commonly known as " The Arms' Act," as
modified by Act VI of 1866, have effect in all districts under the Punjab Government.
2. In the following districts the provisions of Section 32 ( prohibiting the
possession of arms and ammunition without a license) are in force, except in regard
to certain classes and persons specially exempted, as hereinafter detailed :—
Delhi. Ferozepore.
Gurgaon. Rawalpindi.
Karnál. Jhelum.
Hissar. Gujrát.
Rohtak. Shahpur.
Sirsa. Mooltan.
Umballa. Jhang.
Ludhiana. Montgomery.
Jullundur. Muzaffargarh.
Hoshiarpur. The Cis- Indus portions of the Dera
Amritsar. Ismail Khan and Bannu districts,
Gurdaspur. comprised in the Bhakkar and
Sialkot. Miánwáli sub-divisions.
Lahore. The villages of Gujar Garhi and Urmar
Gujranwálá. Payán, in the Peshawar district.
MAY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 15
General, whom they should reach by the 1st May. No records shall be destroyed
except by the direction of the Inspector-General.
4. Inspections allowed under Section 57 of Act III of 1877 shall be made in
the presence of the Registering Officer, and without writing materials.
5. If the production of a Register Book or of any document in the custody
of a Registering Officer be required by any Court, it shall be forwarded under charge
of a member of the Registration Establishment, and application shall be made to the
Court for payment of his expenses.
6. The Languages which shall be deemed to be commonly used. —With reference
to Section 19 of the Act, it is declared that the languages held to be commonly in
use in the Punjab are English and Urdu, but documents presented for registration
may be written in any language commonly in use in a district ; in case, however, of
the language being other than Urdu, they must be accompanied by a true transla
tion into Urdu, and also by a true copy. Documents written in English, when
presented to a European Officer, need not be accompanied by an Urdu translation.
7. Territorial Divisions. -The territorial divisions to be recognized under
Section 21 are the " Tahsil," and where a Tahsil is divided into Pargannás, the
66 Parganna," and the "District " as existing for revenue purposes. The names of
these divisions shall be entered in all documents relating to houses (other than those
situate in towns) and lands, in addition to the name of the village and the adjoining
boundaries of the property.
8. Fines.- Fines under Section 24 shall be levied according to the following
scale when, owing to urgent necessity or unvoidable accident, documents are pre
sented for registration after the lapse of the four months allowed by Section 23. No
registration fees shall be levied in addition to the fines.
Where the delay has not been more An amount equal to twice the proper
than one month ... } registration fee.
Where the delay has been more than Three times the amount of the proper
one month, but not exceeding two
months registration fee.
...
More than two months, but not ex Six times the amount of the proper
ceeding three months ... registration fee.
More than three months, but not Ten times the amount of the proper
exceeding four months ... registration fee.
Additional fiues levied under the proviso in Section 34 shall be according to
the same scale.
9. Applications to the Inspector-General for remission in whole or in part of
any fine levied under Rule 8 shall be submitted through the Registrar, who shall
endorse his own opinion thereon and forward them for orders. No such application
shall be received or forwarded where the document has not already been registered
and the fine or fines paid.
10. Administration of Oaths.- The discretion vested in Registering Officers by
Sec. 63 shall be used with reserve, and oaths administered only in exceptional cases.
11. An oath administered to any person under Section 63 includes an affirina
tion under Section 6 of Act X. of 1873 .
12. Statments made on oath under Section 63 shall not be recorded on the
document, but on separate sheets of paper. They will form a record , and shall be
filed in the Registry Office.
13. A note to the effect that recorded evidence has been taken shall be endorsed
on the document and entered in the margin of the Register Book in which the docu
ment is registered.
14. Form of Memoranda.-The form in which memoranda under Sections 64,
65 and 66 shall be prepared is that given in the Appendix No. 1. Blank litho
graphed forms will be supplied to each office on application to the Inspector- General.
MAY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 17
33330
24. Where endorsements or index entries are made in English, the spelling of
vernacular names of places and persons will be regulated by the following table :
zh ... ژ a ...
S i ...
sh í GUER P 99
... ي
S ... е ... اي
Ꮓ ... ...
ú
^^ ]. |
t
Z b b ...
ĥ m
... t ...
gh
|
t ...
48
f
S ...
...
3
q ...
J T
... ch ··
@
~
E
~
80 -
g
... s h ...
C ·
1 kh ...
...
ل
m .. d ...
n ... ... J
d
w, o, u, au(as the case may be ), Ꮓ ...
h ...
r ...
y, ai, e (as the case may be) Ꮓ ...
ز
á ... r ... >
25. Index entries shall be made on the same day as the document to which
they relate is copied or filed in its Register Book. They shall be made alphabeti
cally, in Urdu, on loose sheets of paper corresponding in size with the sheets ofthe
Register Book, and marked ❤❤☺, &c. Each page shall contain at least
15 entries ; and when under any letter a sufficient number of entries to fill a sheet,
exclusive of those in red ink, have been made in Index No. I. or No. II. or No. III.,
the Sub-Registrar shall cause a clearly-written copy of them to be made without
delay on good paper of the same size as that of the Register Books, and forwarded
to his Registrar. The copy so forwarded shall consist of complete sheets containing
at least 60 entries.
26. On the expiration of the calendar year, the remaining entries under each
letter shall be copied and forwarded to the Registrar.
27. In forwarding index sheets, Sub-Registrars shall note at the foot of the
last page of each sheet the date up to which it contains entries, and shall also
attach their signature and the date of despatch,
MAY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS . 19
28. The Registrar, on receipt of such sheets shall file them under their appro
priate letters in his index file, and, on receiving those containing the remaining
entries for the year, shall file them also as above directed, and cause the whole,
including those for his own office, to be properly bound into one or more volumes,
as may be expedient with reference to volumes being of a convenient size.
29. Holidays.- The holidays to be observed in Registration Offices shall be
those which may be laid down by the Chief Court for the Civil Courts of the Pro
vince. All the provisions of Section 26 shall apply to such holidays, but it shall be
optional with Registering Officers to keep their offices open during all or any of them,
as they may think fit.
GENERAL RULES.
30. Register Books .-Book No. 1 is the register of non-testamentary documents
relating to immovable property. It and the indexes relating thereto are open to
inspection, and copies of entries in them shall be given to all persons applying for
them on payment of the prescribed fees. In this book shall be entered all docu
ments registered under Section 17 and 18 which relate to immovable property and
are not wills. It shall contain the following headings :—
( 1. ) Value of stamp and copy of all endorsements made in the Registry Office.
(2.) Serial number of entry, nature and value of transaction, and amount of
registration and copying fees, and of fines levied.
(3. ) Copy of document.
(4. ) Note ofcertified copies of decrees and orders of Civil Courts. Copies of maps
shall be pasted on to the first page of the entries to which they appertain.
31. When any document is registered in this book affecting some other docu
ment previously registered in it, a note referring to the later document should be
entered in the left-hand margin (heading No. 4) of the entry of the earlier document.
32. A supplementary volume of this register in the form of a file-book shall
be kept up iu each office, for the purpose of filing (pasting in) copies and memoranda
of instruments received from other offices under Sections 64, 65, 66, and 67, and
copies of certificates granted under the Land Improvement Act, 1871 , received from
collectors under Section 89. The volume shall be called " Supplementary Book
No. 1 ," and shall be so designated in the indexes in all entries relating to documents
filed in it.
33. Book No. 2 is the book in which reasons for refusing to register are to be
recorded. It is also open to inspection , and copies of entries in it shall be given to
all persons applying for them. When a Sub-Registrar refuses to register a document
on the ground that the property to which it relates is not situate within his sub
district, he need not make an order of refusal, nor record his reasons for refusal.
This book shall contain the following headings :
(1. ) Serial number and date.
(2. ) Nature and value of transaction , and value of stamp.
(3. ) Reasons for refusal.
34. Book No. 3 is the register in which wills and authorities to adopt are to
be entered after they have been registered under Section 41 ; also such wills as have
been opened under Section 45. This book is not open to inspection, nor are its In
dexes ; but copies of entries in it or them shall, on payment ofthe prescribed fees, be
given to the persons executing the documents to which such entries relate, or to
their agents, and after the death of the executants (but not before) to any person
applying for such copies. The search must be made by the Registering Officer only.
When a will entered in this book affects immovable property situate in more districts
or sub-districts than that where the entry has been made, no copy or memorandum
of such will need be sent to the Registering Officers of those districts or sub-districts.
It shall contain the following headings :
(1. ) Value of stamp, and copy of all endorsements made in the Registry Office.
20 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
(2.) Serial number of entry, nature of document, and amount of fees levied.
(3. ) Copy of document.
35. To prevent mistakes, it is here explained that every document making
posthumous disposition of property is a will, and should be entered in this book ;
and that a document which merely declares the fact of having adopted a son or given
a son for adoption is not an " authority to adopt a son," and should not be entered
in this book, but in Book No. 4.
36. Book No. 4 is the miscellaneous register in which are to be entered all
documents registered under Clauses (d) and (ƒ) of Section 18, which do not relate
to immovable property. It is not open to inspection, nor are its indexes ; but copies
of entries in it or them shall be given to any person executing or claiming under the
documents to which such entries refer, on payment of the prescribed fees. The
search must be made by the Registering Officer only. It shall contain the follow
ing headings :
( 1.) Value of stamp, and copy of all endorsements made in the Registry Office.
(2.) Serial number of entry, nature and value of transaction, and amount of
fees and fines levied .
(3.) Copy of document.
37. Book No. 5 is the register of deposits of wills, and is to be kept only in
the offices of Registrars, who alone can receive wills in sealed covers for deposit. It
shall contain the following headings :
(1. ) Serial number.
(2.) Superscription on the sealed cover.
(3. ) Inscription on the seal of the cover.
(4. ) Time of presentation and receipt of the sealed cover.
Year, month, day, hour.
(5.) Name of depositor of the sealed cover.
(6. ) Names of persons testifying to the identity of depositor.
(7.) Time of delivery of the sealed cover to applicant for withdrawal.
Year, month, day, hour.
(8. ) Names of persons testifying to the identity of applicant at the time of
delivery.
(9.) Time of opening of the sealed cover.
Year, month, day, hour.
38. In addition to the above books, there shall be kept in every Registering
Office a Book No. 6, for the purpose of recording brief abstracts of powers-of-attorney
authenticated under Section 33. It shall contain the following headings :
( 1.) Number (in consecutive series, commencing and terminating with the
year).
(2.) Date (year, month, day).
(3.) Name and father's name of principal executing the power.
(4.) Name of attorney.
(5. ) Name of persons identifying the principal.
(6. ) Abstract of the contents of the power, and amount of fees levied.
Only powers-of-attorney to present documents for registration shall be recorded
in this book, and this is the only description of powers-of-attorney which Registering
Officers can authenticate under Section 33. General powers-of-attorney can be
authenticated under this section only when they expressly contain authority to pre
sent documents for registration.
39. If in any Registry Office the number of documents to be registered be so
large that there is difficulty in entering them day by day in the appropriate regis
ter, the Registering Officer shall be empowered by the Inspector-General to keep up
concurrently two volumes of either Register Book No. 1 or No. 4 -the documents
MAY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS . 21
bearing even numbers being entered in one volume, and those bearing odd numbers
in the other.
L 40. All documents shall be presented and registered at the Registration
! Office at the head-quarters of each district or sub-district, as the case may be, ex
cept in cases specially provided for by the Act.
41. Where Registering Officers have other duties to perform, a certain por
tion of each day shall be allotted exclusively to registration work. The time so set
apart shall be made generally known, and written notice of it exhibited in a con
spicuous and accessible part of the building in which the Registry Office is located.
The notice shall state the hours at which documents will be received and returned
daily.
42. At the hours appointed in the notice, the Registering Officer shall per
sonally receive all documents for which registration is sought, have them examined
in his own presence, and, if they are to be admitted, inform each party of the amount
he has to pay ; and as soon as it is paid, the receipt prescribed in Section 52 shall
be given to him. If in payment of the fees any party pay more than the exact
amount due, the balance shall be returned to him at once.
43. When the necessary endorsements have been recorded, the documents
shall be made over to the Registry Moharrir, for the purpose of being entered in
their appropriate registers ; and as soon as this has been done, the Moharrir shall
return the documents to the Registering Officer, who shall retain them in his own
possession until the time appointed for returning documents comes round, and then
cause each to be delivered in his own presence to the proper party, the receipt
given for it being at the same time taken back. If the party claiming to receive
any document be other than the party to whom the receipt was granted, he must
have been nominated in writing on the receipt by the original holder of it, as direct
ed in Section 61.
44. The receiving of documents or of money, the recording of endorsements,
and the returning of the documents, shall not be left to any Moharrir to do at any
time or in the absence of the Registering Officer.
45. Registering Officers shall maintain a vigilant control over their Moharrirs,
and not place them in closer contact with the public than is unavoidable.
46. When the Registering Officer is not personally acquainted with execu
tants, he shall require them to produce persons to testify to their identity, who are
personally known to him, or to some other person whom he personally knows. He
may also, if he think fit, cause descriptive rolls to be recorded of the persons repre
senting themselves as executants ; but this procedure must be in addition to, and
not take the place of, the positive procedure required by Section 34, that the
Registering Officer shall satisfy himself of their identity, for it must be borne in
mind that such descriptive rolls afford in themselves no proof of identity.
47. If the person presenting the document is an agent, he must produce a
power-of-attorney executed in the presence of and authenticated by a Registering
Officer, as required by Section 33 of the Act. If he is a representative or assign,
he must produce evidence of his status.
48. Endorsements. -Endorsements shall be written as far as possible in the
language best understood by the party presenting the document for registration :
that is to say, if he be a European, in English ; if a Native, in Urdu. The forms
for endorsements appended, No. 2, shall be observed by all Registering Officers.
49. Endorsements shall always by written in the presence of the Registering
Officer and of the executants of documents, or of the parties authorized to admit
execution of them,
APPENDIX
I.
No.
22
Memorandum
d
Ror
-by
Sub
)o of
ocument
Registrar
(tregistered
ahe
egistrar
f
Date Particulars
relating Particulars
relating
the
to Regis
of
Particulars
immovable
the
exec
of u the
to favour
whose value
and
Nature Description
.
tion executant in
person relates
.it
which tration
.
. .
executed transaction
.of to
property
:
situat
trict
are
they
which
in
Town
or
village Town
or
.village Vol
imme-
.to
their
ed
,in
addition
:
boundaries
diate
the
and
num
Tahsil Tahsil
. .Pages
known
are
they
which
by
bers
...
PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
District District
. Only
No.
pro-
the
of
portion
that
... the
in
situate
is
which
perty
,(If
one
than
more
be
there there
(Ibe
,f
one
than
more subistrict
-dwhich
to
the
these
be
shall
particulars be
shall
these
particulars en
be
should
memo
.is
sent
each
given
to
respect
in each
to
pespect
in
given tered
.
them
.)of them
).of
- egistrar
Sub
to
Forwarded
Rof Section
under
Date - egistrar
Sub
or
R.Registrar
RECORD
MAY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS . 23
(5.) When the document presented for registration is an instrument executed by any of
the officers mentioned in Section 88 :
HAVING satisfied myself that this instrument was executed by A. B., Official Trustee (or
as the case may be), in his official capacity, his attendance and signature are dispensed with,
and this instrument in admitted to registration.
Signature of Registering Officer.
Seal of
Registering
Officer.
Seal of
Registering
Officer .
Seal of
Registering
Officer.
[NOTE. -When the Registering Officer attends at a private residence or a jail for the purpose of registering or
authenticating a document, or issues a commission to obtain the necessary information to enable him to
do so, the fact should be stated in the endorsement. ]
JUNE 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 25
The term " game-bird" to comprise chakors, jungle fowls, pheasants, pea-fowls,
and partridges.
The committee are empowered to award up to half the amount of tax levied in
each instance to the informer.
1
JULY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 27
No. 1781, dated 3rd July 1877, from Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab,
to the Inspector-General of Dispensaries, Punjab.
THE conclusions of your letter of the 15th June, No. 203, are generally con
curred in by the Lieutenant-Governor, who thinks that with reference to the great
cost of inspecting outlying dispensaries under the rules now in force , it will be
sufficient that for the future dispensaries under the charge of Assistant Surgeons
should be inspected once in six months, and those under the charge of Hospital
Assistants or Native Doctors once a quarter. Should the Civil Surgeon consider
that a dispensary should be inspected more frequently, he is at liberty to make an
application to that effect in the manner proposed by you, or the Deputy Commis
sioner may himself direct the Civil Surgeon to make an inspection of any dispensary
or dispensaries which he considers are in need of it .
Circular No. 23–1782, dated 3rd July 1877.
COPY forwarded to all Commissioners and Deputy Commissioners, and to Ac
countant-General, Punjab.
HOME DEPARTMENT.
The 5th July 1877.
No. 2700.- Notification . - In continuation of Notification in the Home Depart
ment No. 2337, dated 14th June 1873, and with reference to the Home Pro
ceedings of the Hon'ble the Lieutenant-Governor, No. 2357, dated 8th July 1872,
notice is hereby given of the following modification in the Rules for the Examina
tion of Assistant and Extra Assistant Commissioners, the change made coming into
effect at the examination to be held in October next :
I. Rule 8. - The subject of Jails as described in the Schedule will be omitted
from the paper in the morning of the fourth day of the examination, and will be in
cluded in the second paper in Criminal Law in the afternoon ofthe first day. The
maximum of marks for the subject of Treasury will be raised from 60 to 90, the
maxima for Criminal Law and Local Funds being unaltered .
II. Rule 9.— In addition to the exemptions noted, none but European offi
cers, and Native officers certified to possess a competent knowledge of English, will
be examined in Treasury and Local Funds.
III. Rule 10. -All officers examined in Treasury will be required to obtain
not less than 60 marks in that subject. An officer failing in Treasury and passing
in the Criminal, Civil and Revenue papers, will be held to have passed for the pur
poses of grant of powers and promotion, subject to re-examination in Treasury work.
IV. Schedule. Civil Law. - Candidates will be examined in Act X of 1877,
the Code of Civil Procedure, instead of in Act VIII of 1859 and Act XXIII of 1861 .
With reference to Act XIX of 1865 and Act IX of 1873, candidates will be
examined in the Statute Law applicable to Punjab Courts at the time of examina
tion.
See Supreme Government Orders, p . 10.
28 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
HOME DEPARTMENT.
The 21st July 1877.
No. 2892.- Notification. -The subjoined Table of Fees, prepared under Section .
78 of Act III of 1877 (The Indian Registration Act), has been approved by the
Governor-General in Council, and is herewith published for general information.
The Hon'ble the Lieutenant-Governor is pleased to declare that the fees set forth
therein shall be payable for the registration of documents and other matters therein
described from the 1st August 1877.
See Supreme Government Orders, p. 43.
JULY 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 29
݂ܵܘ
When the value is less than Rs. 100 ... 1 0 0
Is Rs. 100, but less than Rs. 500 2 0 0
99 "9 500 79 "" 1,000 ... 4 0 0
39 "" 1,000 39 "9 5,000 6 0 0
99 99 5,000 "" 99 10,000 ... 8 0 0
"9 " 10,000 "" 99 50,000 10 0 0
29 99 50,000 and upwards ... 16 0 0
When the value is not expressed, such fee as the Registering Officer considers
reasonable with reference to the foregoing rates and the estimated worth of the
property.
(NOTE. Such order shall be liable to review by the Registrar or by the Inspec
tor-General, according as the Registering Officer is a Sub-Registrar or a Registrar. )
(2). Other non-testamentary instruments which purport or operate to create,
declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title
or interest, whether vested or contingent, of the value of Rs. 100 and upwards, to
or in immovable property : 0.
(5). Wills :
2:00
Rs. A. P.
When presented open for registration under Section 41 ... 4 0
When opened under Section 45 ... 2 0
(6). Deeds, bonds, contracts, or other obligations :
Rs. A. P.
When the value is expressed, and is less than Rs. 50 ... 04 0
When it is
012466
Rs. 50, but less than Rs. 100 8 0
29 100 "9 "" 500 0 0
29 500 "9 "" 10,000 ... 200
در 10,000 "3 "" 1,00,000 ... 4 0 0
"9 1,00,000 and upwards ... 600
When the value is not expressed ... 0 0
(7). Certified copies of decrees and orders of Courts and awards of arbitrators ;
Rs. A. P.
When relating to immovable property, and the amount of
the decree, order, or award is less than Rs. 50 ... 080
Rs. 50, but less than Rs. 100 ... 1 0 0
"" 100 and upwards ... 200
When they relate to movable property, the fees laid down in Clause 4, Class B,
shall be levied, and when they relate to deeds, bonds, contracts, or other obligations,
the fees laid down in Clause 6, Class B. , shall be levied.
Rs. A. P.
(8). Powers-of-attorney, or any other instrument regis
trable under Clause (f), Section 18, which cannot be
brought under the ad valorem scale prescribed in Clause 6,
Class B., of this Table ... 200
ARTICLE II. - For filing a translation under Section 19, 1 0 0
ARTCLE III.-On discretionary registration by a Regis
trar under Section 30 (a), an additional fee of ... 4 0 0
(NOTE. This additional fee is not payable on the registration of wills and
authorities to adopt, and is not to be levied in cases where the Sub-Registrar is un
able to register owing to his being pecuniarily interested in the transaction, or to
his being unacquainted with the language in which the deed is written. )
Rs. A. P.
By the Registrar of the Lahore district, under Section
30 (b), an additional fee of ... 10 0 0
ARTICLE IV. For the attendance by a Registering Officer at a private resid
ence or jail, under Sections 31 , 33 and 38, or for the issue of a commission under
Sections 33 and 38 :
Rs. A. P.
(1). When a satisfactory certificate is produced as to
sickness or infirmity, or when the person to be examined
is in jail, a fee of ... 500
(2). When the person to be examined is exempted
by law from personal appearance, a fee of ... 10 0 0
(3). In all other cases, a fee of ... 10 0 0
(NOTE. In addition to this fee, travelling allowance, at the following rates, is
to be levied for all distances exceeding one mile from the Registration Office :
32 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
3. This circular applies, so far as the present date will admit, to the current
year. All Deputy Commissioners in your Division from whom annual reports ou
the working of the Rules under the Criminal Tribes Act are required under these
orders, and who have not yet submitted such reports under the orders heretofore
in force, should be requested to report for the year ending 1st April last without
delay ; and these reports, with any observations you may desire to record, should
be forwarded at an early date to this office.
(c.)-For requiring copies or extracts of any Two annas for each 100
other document } words.
4. The Registrar shall furnish at the close of each official year a report on
the working of his office, in which he shall record the names of the companies re
gistered during the year, the prosecutions, if any, which have been undertaken, the
amount of fees levied, the steps taken to secure the punctual submission of
returns, and such other information as he may deem necessary.
5. The Registrar shall inspect the registered offices of the companies for the
purpose of ascertaining that the registers prescribed by the Act are kept up, and
that the other provisions of the Act are complied with by the said companies.
Due Book of Documents prescribed for submission to Registrar, Joint Stock Companies,
Punjab, for the year 18
1 2 3 5 6 7
Date fixed
Nature of for submis Date of Date Date of
REMARKS
NAME OF COMPANY. document . sion under last regis of regis
articles of tration. receipt, tration.
association.
AUGUST 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 35
diture, therefore, should be in some item other than food and clothing. Medicines, you will
see, only cost Rs. 60 a year ; buildings we must maintain, though I should hardly think at a
cost annually of Rs. 1,250 ; other items cost Rs. 2,091 last year- not, I should say, an extrava
gant sum. So we have only left us establishments (which cost last year Rs. 1,665) to deal
with, and this brings me to the second point on which my opinion is required .
4. I do not consider an Assistant Surgeon necessary for the Asylum ; indeed, I do not
think any medical officer of higher grade than a compounder or dresser necessary to be retained
on the establishment, that is if his duties are to be purely medical . If a really good man who
would take the general management of the Asylum could be procured he might be a Native
Doctor or Hospital Assistant, but he should be selected more with a view to his capacity for
managing the institution generally ; and medical attendance beyond the power of the dresser
or compounder should be supplied by the Tarn Taran Dispensary, which is not far from the
Asylum . The pay of the man placed in charge should not, I think, exceed Rs. 30 a month.
If then the post of Assistant Surgeon be abolished , and an official on Rs. 30 a month be appoint
ed to manage the institution, there would be at once a reduction of Rs. 840 a year in the
charge for establishment, and this would reduce the cost per head from Rs. 5-8 a month to
about Rs. 4-14. In speaking of the expenditure on buildings, I suggested that a charge of Rs.
1,253 ought not to be a regularly recurrent annual charge for an institution of this kind. After
buildings have been once erected the expenditure on them should, as a general rule, mean only
regular repairs ; and I should say Rs. 500 to Rs . 600 a year a very liberal allowance for this
purpose in the buildings we are dealing with. If then this sum (Rs . 600) be taken as the pro
per figure, we shall have a further saving of Rs. 650 a year, and this, again, will reduce the
cost of maintenance of each leper from Rs. 4-14 per month to 4-7 per month. I think, then,
the Amritsar Municipality has a clear right to call upon the other districts to pay for the
maintenance of their lepers at the rate of Rs. 4 per head per month.
5. I have been obliged to delay somewhat replying to your letter, as I had no informa.
tion at hand to enable me to consider the subject as fully as I wished to, and had therefore to
obtain it before I could reply.
No. 252, dated 21st July 1877.
From The Secretary, Municipal Committee, Amritsar.
To-The Inspector- General of Dispensaries, Lahore.
In reply to your No. 232, dated -instant, I have the honor to give you the information you
ask for.
2. The following are the statistics referred to by me in my letter to the Deputy Com
missioner:
1875-76 Paid by District Committee, Rs. 1,500- 0-0 Rs. A. P.
Municipal Committee ... "} 6,340-12-10 7,840 12 10
8. Other districts contribute at the rate of Rs. 3 per head per mensem. This sum was
fixed by Government in 1872.
6. The following establishment was attached to the Asylum on 31st December last :
Rs.
1 Assistant Surgeon on ... ... ... 100 per mensem,
1 Compounder ... ... ... 8 29
1 Chuprassie ... ... 5 "9
1 Chaukidar ... ... ... 5 99
2 Bhisties ... ... ... 4-8 each "
3 Sweepers ... ... ... 4 "3
SEPTR. 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 37
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
The 7th September 1877.
No. 1657.-Notification.-With the sauction of the Government of India, His
Honor the Lieutenant-Governor is pleased to extend the Rules for the examination
of Tahsildars and Naib Tahsildars in the Pushtu language, published in the Finan
cial Commissioner's Notification of 6th January 1872, and priuted in the Punjab
Government Gazette of 1st February 1872, to native members of the upper and lower
subordinate establishment of the Irrigation Brauch of the Public Works Depart
ment.
Candidates under this Notification will apply for permission to be examined to
the Superintending Engineer of the Circle, aud not to the Commissioner of the
Division.
the Punjab from at once being withdrawn from the country. There is no doubt that,
during the next few months, and until the next harvest is ripe, prices for food
grains will rule exceedingly high in the Punjab, and this will cause distress to per
sons on fixed wages, while it will be a source of wealth to those of the agricultural
and trading community who hold stocks of food grains in their possession.
The Lieutenant-Governor would accordingly desire all district officers in the
Punjab and their subordinates to understand that no interference should be per
mitted in the matter of fixing the prices of grain in the bazárs ; these must alone
be regulated by those natural and general laws of value which are based on compe
tition, on demand and supply, which are invariable, and which cannot be interfered
with without extreme danger.
At the same time, the Lieutenant-Governor considers that any vexatious and
capricious action on the part of grain dealers may, in some measure, be prevented
by district officers without bad effect. When complaints are made, as have reached
His Honor during the last few days, that banniahs refuse to sell grain retail at all,
that they refuse money offered and threaten to close their shops, there is no doubt
room for judicious interference on the part of the Deputy Commissioner. It will
be ordinarily, if not invariably, found that grain dealers do not refuse to sell, for
to sell grain is their profession ; they only refuse to sell at the prices offered . Any
complaint of refusal to sell on the part of grain dealers should be at once investiga
ted by the Magistrate and on the spot : the chaudrís of the grain bazárs should be
instructed, without Government interference as to rates, to fix the prices of grain
as often as may be necessary, and to notify these rates in the most public manner.
So long as this is done the grain dealers should be altogether safe from violence.
Magistrates and Police Officers must maintain the most careful watch that out
breaks and riots be not repeated in other towns.
Should prices, by excessive demand and the keen competition of buyers from
without, rise to such a level in the Punjab that certain classes of the community
are unable to purchase sufficient food, the Government will then be prepared to
assist them in such a manner as may be determined on ; but the evil of high prices
will only be intensified by any official interference with the market price of grain.
dated Municipal budget for the whole Province is prepared in the Accountant
General's office, an abstract of which is submitted to the Local Government.
Should a Municipality find it necessary to modify its budget in the course of the
year, whether by transfer from one minor head to another, by the re-appropriation
of an unexpected opening balance or otherwise, notice is given to the Accountant
General in a prescribed form of memorandum (see Form II), and the necessary
alterations are then made in the original budget filed in his office.
4. The accounts kept and returns made by Municipalities are few and simple.
There is, first, the cash-book (Forin A. ) , which is intended to be a complete record
of all receipts and charges as they occur, every payment (except those on account
of the fixed charge for police) being made by cheque in the Form E. The ledger
(Form B. 1 and 2) is posted daily from the cash-book and the monthly totals ofthe
Ledger are posted into a monthly abstract of account (Form C. ) which shows all
receipts and charges for the month under their appropriate budget head. This
abstract in the case of first-class Municipalities is forwarded to the Accountant
General with a certificate from the Treasury Officer that its figures agree with those
shown in his cash account and list of payment, and after being checked with the
Treasury accounts is returned to the President. In other Municipalities, the same
purpose is served by a monthly abstract of receipts, charges and balances of each
Municipality in the district (Form C. 1. ) which is prepared by the Treasury Officer
and submitted by him to the Accountant-General . In each Municipality, it should
be observed, there is kept a register of Municipal receipts and payments with separate
columus for each Municipality, from which the monthly Treasury balance sheet is
prepared ; where a pass-book is kept (Form G. ) , it is balanced in the same way, and
the balance struck in the Municipal cash-book is compared with the balances thus
shown by some responsible officer of the Municipality, and is certified to agree with
them.
5. The accounts being thus kept and the balances verified, it remains to show
how they are audited. Of the expenditure charged in Municipal accounts, that on
account of Police under the District Superintendent is a fixed charge ; and as the
amount is drawn monthly by that officer on a bill which includes the police charges
for the whole district, no separate audit is required , while charges for public works
are audited in the Public Works Department and do not come within the scope of
this Committee's report. For the other charges, a bill is prepared in the Municipal
office (Form D. ) , with a certificate from the President to the effect that the charges
have been incurred as set forth, and that there are sufficient vouchers for them in
the Municipal office. This bill passes through the Commissioner's office, whose
countersignature is intended to guarantee, ( 1 ) that the expenditure has been incurred
on objects authorized by the Act, and (2) that it is not in excess of the powers of the
Committee, when those powers have been limited under the provisions of Section 17
of the Act, and it is then forwarded for final audit to the Accountant-General, who
also receives in his office the bill for public works after it has been audited and
passed by the Examiner of Public Works Accounts. The check applied in the
Accountant-General's office consists chiefly in seeing, ( 1 ) that the figures shown in
the municipal returns agree with those given in the Treasury accounts ; ( 2) that the
several charges in the form are covered by the police allotment, by the bill for public
works charges duly countersigned by the Examiner, or by the bill for civil charges
duly certified by the President, and countersigned by the Commissioner ; (3) that
the detailed charges in the latter bill and the total charges for public works are
within their respective budget provision, whether as shown in the original estimate,
or as subsequently notified by memoranda of transfer ; and lastly, that establishments
are not drawn for in excess of the sanctioned scale. When the monthly abstracts
and bills have thus been tested, the totals are posted in a sub-ledger which is kept
40 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
7. That all re-appropriations and transfers have been shown and were
made by competent authority.
The Commissioner would remain responsible
8. That the charges were incurred for purposes authorized by the Act, and
9. That they were within the power of the Committee to sanction.
While the Accountant-General would be responsible
10. That the primary audit had been properly applied.
11. That the municipal figures, though not necessarily their classifica
tion, agreed with those of the Treasury Officer.
And that the municipal account was not overdrawn .
9. In the case of Municipalities where it was found impossible to secure an
independent auditor, the Committee propose that the responsibility of the Presi
dent should extend to the matters stated in clauses 1-4 as well as to those in
5-7.
10. In order to carry out these proposals only the following modifications
would have to be made in the accounts and returns :
Each Municipality would continue to submit its budget in the present form
to the Accountant-General for inclusion in the consolidated Municipal budget of
the Province for submission to the Local Government, but would cease to notify
to him any alterations that it might from time to time be found necessary to make.
The cash book and ledgers (A. and B. ) would also continue to be kept up as at
present, and all payments except those on account of the fixed charge for Police
would continue to be made on cheques, the only alteration in the form of which
would be the addition of a clause quoting the authority for the disbursement.
The mouthly abstract of receipts and charges would no longer be submitted to the
Accountant-General, but would be retained in the Municipal office and the certifi
cate appended to it by the Treasury Officer should be as follows :
" Certified that the totals of receipts and of charges and the balances shown
in this Statement correspond with the figures shown in the cash account, the list
of payments and the municipal balance sheet submitted to the Accountant-General."
The bill for civil charges (Form D.) should have columns added to show
changes in the budget provision under each head by transfer or otherwise, and
should be forwarded to the Accountant-General by the 15th of the month follow
ing that to which it relates, with the following certificates :
" Certified that the charges included in this bill have all been duly sanctioned,
and that all transfers and re-appropriations in the budget have been duly shown
and were made by competent authority."
" President."
" Certified that the charges included in this bill have all been incurred as set
forth, and are fully supported by vouchers (duly stamped when required), which I
have personally examined and cancelled, and that they are within the provision of
their respective budget heads either by original sanction or by subsequent re-appro
priation or transfer."
" Auditor. "
" Certified that all the charges included in this bill were incurred for purposes
authorized by the Municipal Act, and were within the power of the Committee to
sanction."
"Commissioner."
42 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
[ If all the particulars cannot be got in here, separate sheets in this form must be annexed. ]
Total
Budget Estimate of Receipts and Charges for 1877-78 of the Municipality in the
District of constituted a Municipality of the Class by order of the Punjab
Government No. dated the of " Punjab Gazette."
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Amount of each
RECEIPTS.
entry.
Total Receipts
ABSTRACT.
Estimated Balance on the 1st of April 1877
Receipts as above
Loans expected to be received during the year
GRAND TOTAL
Charges, see below
Loans expected to be repaid during the year
Estimated Balance on the 31st of March 1878
GRAND TOTAL
Countersigned.
Amount
of
each
Minor
of
of
or
Head
CHARGE S.
.
entry
REFUNDS
COLLECTION OF TAXES AND CESSES Establishment for collection of octroi,
Contingencies for ditto ditto
Establishment for ditto of other Taxes
Contingencies for ditto ditto
POLICE ... Drawn by District Superintendent for
organized Constabulary
Chaukidars & other Police charges not
under District Superintendent ...
44 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
Amount
Major
Total
cach
Minor
of
or
of
Head
CHARGES.
.
entry
Major and Minor Head.
.
Description.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
::
Other grants-in-aid
MISCELLANEOUS
MEDICAL- MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENT ... Establishment
Cost of European Medicines
Bazar Medicines and Contingencies ...
VACCINATION .. Establishment
Contingencies
MEDICAL SCHOOL & COLLege.
HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES Leper Asylums- Establishment ...
Ditto Contingencies ...
Dispensaries-Establishment
Ditto Cost of European Me
dicines
Ditto Diet, Bazar Medicines
and Contigencies ...
LUNATIC ASYLUMS ... Charge of Lunatics ...
SANITARY COMMISSIONER Health Officer & Sanitary Establishment
GRANTS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES Grants to Dispensaries ...
Cholera charges
Other grants
PRINTING ... Forms from Accountant-General
Other Printing Charges
::
MINOR ESTARLISHMENTS
GENERAL MANAGEMENT ... Establishment
Contingencies
COLLECTION OF TOLLS, RENTS, & C. ... Establishment
Contingencies
DISTRICT POST ... Establishment
Contingencies
MISCELLANEOUS ESTABLISHMENTS ... Conservancy & Cleaning Establishment
Ditto ditto Contingencies
Registration of Births and Deaths
Establishment
Ditto ditto Contingencies
Lighting Establishment ...
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Amount
Major
Total
each
Minor
or
of
of
Head
CHARGE S.
,
entry
Major and Minor Head. Description.
.
OFFICE RENTS, RATES, AND TAXES ...
MISCELLANEOUS - DONATIONS FOR CHA
RITABLE PURPOSES.
DONATIONS TO GARDENS AND MUSEUMS
INTEREST ON LOANS
MISCELLANEOUS & UNFORESEEN CHARGES
CONTRIBUTIONS ...
PUBLIC WORKS ... By Municipal Officers
Payments to the P. Works Department
TOTAL
Municipality, and
REMARKS
Detail of Government Servants receiving remuneration from the
included in the detail of Fixed Establishment.
.
Number and date of Govern Substantive
ment order sanctioning Name. Government he receives re monthly re
Office. muneration . muneration.
the arrangement.
Received . Despatched .
Commissioners ...
:
The latest date for despatch by the Municipal Committee is the 4th of December.
It must reach the Accountant- General by the 1st January without fail ,
46 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
Receipts. Charges.
.]of
...
months ...
to
close
total
from
Chaukidari, &c.
month
previous
consumption.
Taxes on Professions and
Trades, Kamianah, &c.
Taxes on carriage, horses,
mules, camels, elephants,
&c.
of
Other Taxes.
the
Total.
.AND
Receipts
Statement
,RATES
TAXES
CESSES
Total.
MUNICIPAL
RECEIPTS
perty.
month
Town sweepings.
Produce of gardens.
Miscellaneous.
.
187
•
Total.
SUNDRY
RECEIPTS
GRAND TOTAL.
DEBT
47 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. SEPTE, 1877. ]
Total
Dat
to
. e
close
.
cheques
...
of
...
month of
pre
Add
Prog
Deduct lapsed
.months
charge
Balance
Police.
totalressive
Leper Asylum.
| Total.
Municipal Office Establish
of
the
Conservancy Establishment.
Lamp- lighters and Lighting
Expenses.
Other Departments.
Total.
M
Poor-Houses.
..ESTABL
MEDICA
Miscellaneous.
L
2.B
Total .
INOR ISHMEN
MUNIC
EOUS
TS
MISCEL
Original Works.
of
the
for
LAN
month
Repairs.
.
Original Works,
INGS
Municipality
Repairs.
.
CIVIL COM
Original Works.
BUILD MUNIC
ATIONS
Repairs.
.
187
.
•
IMPRO
PUBLIC
| Total.
Repayment of Loan.
1 | GRAND_TOTAL. MISCELLANEOUS
DEBT
[ RECORD PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 48
SEPTR. 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 49
RECEIPTS. CHARGES.
Organized
Constabu
Canstabu
Total.
Receipt
Charges
Charges
Charges
Payments.
Works
month
Payments.
Works
Works
Public
Public
Public
Char
Char
Other
Char
Other
Other
CLASS
Opening
Civil
Civil
Civil
Balance
the
Balance
Closing
of
Charges
Charges
Charges
.
.
.
.
.
Names of Municipalities.
lary
lary
lary
.
,
.
.
.
Total
ges
ges
ges
.
.
.
.
NOTE. - The Opening Balance must correspond with the Closing Balance of the previous
mo nth's abstract, except when alteration has been authorized by the Accountant - General.
Treasury Officer.
BO PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
FORM D.
Billfor Civil Charges (other than Police under the District Superintendent) of the Muni
cipalities in the of for the month of 187 •
Total expen
diture up to TOTAL OF
Budget PARTICULARS Amount. MINOR
provision date, including
the sum charg HEAD.
ed on this bill.
POLICE.
Chaukidárs and other Police charges
not under the control of District
Superintendent ...
EDUCATION .
Middle Schools
Fixed establishments ...
Contingencies ...
Low Schools
Fixed establishments ...
Contingencies ...
Girls' Schools
Fixed establishments
Contingencies ...
Scholarships ...
Prizes
Grants-in-aid ...
Contributions to schools supported by,
General Local Fund ...
Other grants-in-aid ...
Miscellaneous ...
MEDICAL.
Medical establishment
Fixed establishment ...
Cost of European medicines ...
Bazár medicines and contingencies ...
Vaccination
Fixed establishment ...
Contingencies ...
Medical School and College ...
Hospitals and Dispensaries
Leper Asylum establishment ...
Ditto contingencies ...
Dispensary establishment ...
Ditto cost of European medicines ...
БЕРТВ . 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 51
Total expen
diture up to TOTAL OF
Budget PARTICULARS . MINOR
date, including Account. HEAD.
provision . the sum char g
Jed on this bill .
PRINTING.
Forms from Accountant- General.
Other printing charges ...
MINOR ESTABLISHMENT.
General management
Fixed establishment ...
Contingencies ...
Collection of tolls, rent, &c.—
Fixed establishment ...
Contingencies
Miscellaneous establishment
Fixed conservancy and lighting
Other fixed establishment ...
Conservancy and lighting contingen
cies. ...
Other contingencies ...
MISCELLANEOUS.
(Givefull details).
GRAND TOTAL ..
Certified that the charges included in the above bill have all been incurred as set forth
and that sufficient vouchers for them are in the Municipal Office.
Dated
The of 187 .} President Municipal Committee.
Amount of this bill Rs.
Deduct expenditure disallowed .. 99
ndple
Countersigned for ... Rs.
Dated
The of 187 Commissioner
NOTE -This bill may be signed by the Vice-President. All establishments should be clearly detailed with
their rates ofpay and numbers of each grade, but without names. In the event of a full month's pay not being
drawn for any establishment, the dates on which it is drawn must be given.
52 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
FORUM E.
No. No. MUNICIPALITY.
Dated 187
Date To
The Deputy Commissioner of
In favor of PAY or order the sum of
and debit the same to the account of the Municipality.
Particulars
As by Resolution No. , dated
Rs .
Amount Rs.
Municipal Committee .
MUNICIPALITY. CR.
FORM H.
SUB-LEDGER.
The Fund of in the District of
in account with the Accountant- General of the Punjab.
Total Rupees
4. From the municipalities of the first class for the obligatory independent
audit of the accounts, of which provision is made in the 7th paragraph of the
54 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
-
19
OCTB. 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS.
give the desired information. It was pointed out in the last resolution that the law requires
Magistrates on registering emigrants to submit to the Protector copies of the entries made by
them . The attention of all district officers in Bengal will now again be directed to this im
portant matter, and other Governments will be addressed with a view to the issue of similar
orders. Meanwhile, the Superintendent will be good enough to compare the statements received
with the number of persons admitted to depôt, and to report from what districts those emi
grants came regarding whom no reports were received.
No. 3858.- Notification. -In exercise of the power conferred by Section 269
of the Code of Civil Procedure, the Honorable the Lieutenant-Governor is pleased
to make the following rules for the custody, while under attachment, of live stock
and other moveable property : -
1. Live stock and other property which are bulky or not readily portable
shall, after seizure by the Nazir or his officer, be made over, when practicable, to
the custody of a village lambardar, or such other respectable person as will under
take to keep such property subject to the orders of the court.
2. Light and readily portable property of all kinds, and especially valuable
property of small bulk, such as jewels, &c., shall, after seizures, be taken to the
head-quarters of the court executing the decree and be there made over to the
custody of such officer as the court may direct.
No. 3860.- Notification. -In exercise of the power conferred by Section 336
of the Code of Civil Procedure, the Honorable the Lieutenant-Governor is pleased
to direct that whenever a judgment-debtor is arrested in execution of a decree for
money and brought before the court under the said section, the court shall inform
him that he may apply under Chapter XX of the said Code to be declared an in
solvent, and that he will be discharged if he has not committed any act of bad
faith regarding the subject of his application, and if he places all his property in
possession of a receiver appointed by the court.
2. A gazette notification will also issue appointing the Committees and con
taining a copy of the rules.
No. 718 S.
COPY of the following papers forwarded for the information and guidance of all
Commissioners and of District Committees for the identification of police
pensioners :
Proceedings No. 4A., dated 6th August 1877, Financial Department.
Financial Commissioner's No. 915, dated 17th September, and enclosure.
Inspector-General of Police's No. 281 , dated 2nd October.
To Inspector-General of Police No. 717S, of this date.
The first Committee will assemble at the next half-yearly payment of the pen
sioners ; and the following rules are issued for guidance :
I.-A month before the session of the Committee each District Superinten
dent of Police shall compare his register of police pensioners with the
treasury parts of permanent payable orders, and see that they are
complete and up to date.
II.-Lists of all police pensioners will be sent by him to officers in charge of
the stations in whose jurisdiction they reside, with an order that the
beat constable shall inquire in their villages and ascertain that the
village repute is in favor of the pensioners' identity.
III. The reports under Rule II shall be laid before the Committee.
IV. A brief report by each Committee of the results generally of the in
vestigation, with a special notice of any cases in which the pension
appears to be fraudulently drawn, shall be submitted through the
Inspector-General of Police to the Financial Commissioner, and be
forwarded by the latter, with any remarks or suggestions necessary,
for the information and orders of Goverument.
62 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS . [ RECORD
General of Police, the procedure described in which appears to the Lieutenant - Governor per
fect in other respects. The quinquennial committees proposed in the Inspector-General's 5th
paragraph seem to His Honor fully calculated to meet the requirements of the Government of
India, and they will now be ordered. Their proceedings will commence at the next half-yearly
payments of pensioners in the approaching winter, and will be reported to Government through
the Accountant-General. The senior European Civil Officer of the district will take the place
of the Deputy Commissioner, if the latter be unavoidably absent.
No. 3138 , dated 6th August 1877.
From-Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
To―The Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
IN reply to your No. 741 , dated 23rd ultimo, regarding the quinquennial examination of
police pensioners, with reference to Section 116 of the Civil Pension Code, I am desired to
forward a copy of the letter from the Inspector-General of Police, No. 187, dated 3rd idem, and
of a communication of this date to the Government of India. and to inquire whether, after con
sultation with the Accountant- General, you have any suggestions to offer, or whether there are
any brief rules you think necessary for the guidance of the Committee. Copy of this corres
pondence will be sent to the Accountant-General.
No. 3148.
Copy forwarded to Accountant- General, Punjab, for information .
No. 915, dated 17th September 1877 .
From- Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
To-The Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
In reply to your No. 313S. , of 6th August, relating to the identification of police pension
ers, I am directed to forward a copy of Accountant-General's No. 12501, of 7th September,
and to state that the Financial Commissioner agrees with the Accountant- General and the
Inspector-General of Police that if quinquennial committees are to be assembled they may suit
ably be composed of the District Superintendent of Police, the Civil Surgeon and the Deputy
Commissioner, or, in his absence, the senior Civil Officer of the district.
The Financial Commissioner has no suggestions to offer or rules to propose. If any such
are necessary they might suitably be prepared by the Police Department, but for all practical
requirements the procedure already in force in that Department seems to be sufficient."
No. 12504, dated 7th September 1877 .
From- Officiating Accountant- General, Punjab,
To-The Secretary to Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
IN reply to your letter No. 4827, dated the 27th ultimo, regarding the identification of
police pensioners and the assembling of special committees for that purpose every five years,
I have the honor to observe that inasmuch as the certificate of identification prescribed in
Police Circular No. 49 of 1872 , is forwarded to my office in support of the pension payment,
the ordinary requirements of audit are amply satisfied, and I agree with the Financial Com
missioner in thinking that any further proofs of identification hardly seem necessary.
As, however the Government of India deem the assembling of these committee a matter
of consequence, and it would appear that owing to the frequent changes in the office of a Dis
trict Superintendent of Police much of the personal knowledge of pensioners gained by that
officer is lost, it is desirable to obtain additional proof of identity. In this case I can think of
no officers more suited for such a committee than those recommended by the Inspector
General.
Endorsement by the Punjab Government.
No. 2683, dated 24th September 1877 .
Forwarded in original to the Inspector-General of Police, together with a printed copy
of Financial proceedings of this Government, No. 4 A., dated 6th August last, for any remarks
or suggestions he may desire to offer, and for return with reply.
No. 281 , dated 2nd October 1877.
From -Inspector- General of Police, Punjab,
To-The Officiating Secretary to Government, Punjab.
I have the honor to return the enclosures of your No. 2683, of the 24th September, regard
ing the identification of police pensioners, and to suggest the following brief rules :
(a). A month before the Session of the Committee each District Superintendent of
police shall compare his register of police pensioners with the treasury parts of
permanent payable orders and see that they are complete and up to date.
64 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
(b).
That lists of all police pensioners be sent out to officers in charge of the stations
in whose jurisdiction they reside, with an order that the beat constable shall in
quire in their villages and ascertain that the village repute is in favor of the
pensioners' identity.
(c). The reports under the last paragraph to be laid before the Committee.
2. If a formal report is required by Government, I submit a form which I propose for the
purpose. If not, it would be sufficient for the Committees to record their opinion in the re
gister and to report on any case where the pension was fraudulently drawn.
3. I should be glad if you would send me a printed copy of the correspondence.
POLICE DEPARTMENT DISTRICT.
Report of a Committee assembled on the to verify police pensioners paid
from the treasury of the above district.
Committee
Decision
Personal
Opinion
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
.and ས
Police
marks
police
local
pres
.parentage
sanctioned
as
of
of
of
.identity
Pension
District
Name
and
ficer
Late
and
number
to
as
ce
Serial
identity
.
Residen
.
Height
to
.age
ent
.
Caste
rank
.
.
.
FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT.
The 25th October 1877.
No. 719S.- Appointments.-The undermentioned officers are appointed by His
Honor the Lieutenant-Governor a Committee in each district for the identification
of police pensioners under the provision of Section 116 of the Civil Pension Code :
The Deputy Commissioner, or in his unavoidable absence, the senior European Civil
Officer of the District, the District Superintendentof Police, the Civil Surgeon .
The first Committee will assemble at the next half-yearly payment of the pen
sioners ; and the following rules are issued for guidance :
I. A month before the session of the Committee each District Superintendent
of Police shall compare his register of police pensioners with the Treasury parts of
permanent payable orders and see that they are complete and up to date.
66 PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. [ RECORD
II. List of all police pensioners will be sent by him to the officer in charge of
the stations in whose jurisdiction they reside, with an order that the beat constables
shall enquire in their villages and ascertain that the village reports are in favor of
the pensioners ' identity.
III. The reports under Rule II shall be laid before the Committee.
IV. A brief report by each Committee of the results generally of the investi
gation, with a special notice of any cases in which the peusion appears to be fraudu
lently drawn, shall be submitted through the Inspector - General of Police to the
Financial Commissioner, and be forwarded by the latter, with any remarks or sug
gestions necessary, for the information and orders of Government .
HOME DEPARTMENT .
The 29th October 1877.
No. 4122.- Notification. - By virtue of the authority conferred upon him by
Section 360 of Act X of 1877 (the Code of Civil Procedure) , the Houa'ble the Lieut
enant-Governor is pleased to invest the Judges of the Courts of Small Causes at
Lahore, Amritsar, and Delhi, for the time being, with the powers relating to
insolvency conferred upon District Judges by Sections 344 to 359 (both inclusive)
of the said Act. The jurisdictiou hereby conferred upon the Judges of the Small
Cause Courts at Lahore, Amritsar, and Delhi will extend to all cases arising within
the territorial limits of the districts of Lahore, Amritsar, and Delhi, respectively.
No. 4123. -Notification. - By virtue of the authority conferred upon him by
Section 360 of Act X of 1877 (the Code of Civil Procedure ), the Hon'ble the Lieut
enant-Governor is pleased to invest the Judicial Assistants, for the time being, of
the following districts, with the powers relating to insolvency conferred upon District
Judges by Sections 344 to 359 (both inclusive ) of the said Act. The jurisdiction
hereby conferred upon the said Judicial Assistants will extend to all cases arising
:
within the territorial limits of their respective districts :
Karnál. Gujranwála.
Rohtak. Ferozepore.
Umballa. Mooltan.
Ludhiana. Rawalpindi.
Simla. Jhelum.
Jullundur. Gujrát .
Hoshiarpur. Shahpur.
Kángra. Dera Ismail Khán .
Gurdaspur. Dera Gházi Khán .
Sialkot. Peshawar.
2. This order having been in force for nearly two years, the Lieutenant-Gov
ernor was anxious to ascertain how far it had been followed, and how far ignored by
Divisional and District Officers and Heads of Departments who had been required
to comply with it.
3. Statistics were accordingly called for, and their result shows that since 1st
January 1876 there have been no less than 207 promotions and appointments made
in the Civil Departments under the Punjab Government to posts the salary of which
exceeds Rs. 25 per mensem. Of the persons appointed to these posts only 33 had
passed an educational test, the number who had passed no examination being
174.
5. Some of the officers who have reported on the subject have "noted what
appears to them an injustice in the fact of persons who have been long in Govern
ment service and who have proved their efficiency, being compelled to pass a some
what severe educational test ; but the Lieutenant Governor had never any inten
tion of working the rule with any harshness against such persons already in
Government employ, who, from their age, proved efficiency, or other sufficient rea
son, might properly be exempted from the operation of the rule ; but, failing good
cause for exemption, the Lieutenant-Governor considers that men appointed to
posts having a salary of Rs. 25 and upwards, or promoted thereto, should furnish
the prescribed certificate, and I am directed to request you to be so good as to
furnish, at your early convenience, a list of all persons who have been promoted to
or newly appointed to posts of such a character since the 1st January 1876, record
ing against each name whether there be any reasons for exemption , and if so, what
these reasons are. Unless sufficient reasons for exemption are submitted to and
sanctioned by Government, the further promotion of the individuals in question is
prohibited.
FORWARDS, for information and guidance, copy of Rules laying down the men
sures to be adopted in India on the outbreak of cholera or appearance of small-pox.
Extract from the Proceedings of the Government of India, in the Home Department
(Sanitary),- No. 205, dated 1st November 1877.
READ the undermentioned correspondence on the question of land quarantine as a protection
against cholera in India:
To the Commissioner and Superintendent of the Umballa Division. No. 337, dated 4th October 1876, appointing
him President of a Committee to consider the above question, and specifying the points upon which a report
is required.
From the Commissioner and Superintendent of the Umballa Division, No. 239 , dated 10th October 1876, sub
mitting the report called for.
Read also
Military Department endorsement No. 2218. , dated 11th July 1877, forwarding copy of a letter to the Quarter
Master-General of the Army, sanctioning revised rules to be observed on the outbreak of cholera or small
pox in cantonments.
G. O. C. in C. No. 177, dated 30th July 1877, publishing the revised rules.
RESOLUTION. - Now that the above rules have been definitely settled, the attention of
Local Governments and Administrations is invited to the general principles which ought to be
observed in dealing with outbreaks of cholera or small-pox among the civil population.
2. The report of the Land Quarantine Committee shows that whatever benefit may the
oretically be anticipated from such quarantine . the system has proved impracticable ; and rule
78 of the revised rules prohibits the establishment or enforcement by Commanding Officers
against the public at large or any section thereof of any land quarantine or any restrictions in
the nature of quarantine as against cholera in particular which are not equally applicable at all
times to the control of vagrant classes of people having no legitimate ground for claiming
admission within cantonment limits . The same principles should be followed by all civil
officers. It may, however, be remarked that though the forced removal of residents of a place
attacked with cholera to a cholera hospital is deprecated , seeing that infection is already among
the population, discretion may be used in isolating pilgrims or other travellers found sick of
cholera or small-pox in serais, on encamping grounds or elsewhere in the neighbourhood of
towns or stations.
3. Improvement in the sanitary condition of towns and villages is the best safeguard
against cholera, especially improvement of the water-supply, the drainage, the conservancy
and the habitations. It should be impressed upon the people that these matters require con
stant and careful attention, and that such attention should be redonbled if cholera threaten.
And just as all such improvements are to be encouraged and aided as far as possible, so , on the
other hand, all insanitary conditions are to avoided. In this point of view large gatherings of
people when cholera threatens are attended with great danger. Under such circumstances
fairs are liable to form foci when epidemies radiate over a wide extent of country and become
the cause of death to thousands who have not attended the fair. It must be remembered that
fairs generally entail overcrowding, and are often associated with privation and fatigne to
travellers coming from a distance, all which circumstances are favourable to disease. When
cholera threatens or is actually present in the part of the province where any fair is about to
be held, the inhabitants of all districts from which the people generally congregate should be
warned of the great risk they incur ; if the disease is severe or threatens to be so, then the fair
should be actually prohibited. The conservancy of fairs should at all times receive great
attention. and more particularly when cholera symptoms prevail.
DEOR. 1877. ] PUNJAB GOVERNMENT ORDERS. 69
11
MUHAMMADAN HOLIDAYS.
Muharram, 13th to 15th January 3 (a) (a) The last day may also be allow
*.3 1 ed to Hindus at the discretion of
TET
7
HINDU HOLIDAYS.
11
GENERAL HOLIDAYS.
For English and Vernacular Offices, when
there are no arrears of work, the last Satur
day in every month.
LOCAL HOLIDAYS.
May be granted for great festivals or
fairs peculiar to particular places at the
discretion of Heads of Offices when there
are no arrears of work.
NOTE. This list does not apply to Civil Courts, regarding which instructions have been
issued by the Chief Court.
I
1
SELECTIONS
1877.
Selection from the Records of the Financial Commissioner's Office, No. 21.
As the rain-fall during the year has been in many districts of unprecedented
amount, and the subject will require mention in the annual report of the current
year, the Financial Commissioner requests that all districts where the rain-fall was
unusually heavy a short narrative may be furnished showing the duration and amount
of rain-fall and the damage done by it.
Subject.
fall during the year 1875.
Rain-
Forwards copy of a revised report by the Deputy Commissioner Dehli on the
above subject, and requests that it may be substituted for the copy bearing the same
No. and date forwarded under cover of this office No. 53 dated 28th March 1876,
which might be destroyed.
year was not marked with such disastrous results to property and only here and
there were crops damaged to any extent.
3. In the statement of weekly rain-fall ending 12th September it was reported
that the rain-fall during " this week has been unprecedently heavy, causing
" much damage to house property in the city and district, while crops have been
" submerged to an extent causing apprehensions for their safety."
4. Immediately after the cessation of the heavy rains the several tahsildars
were called upon to furnish as full a report as practicable of the extent of damage
sustained within their respective circles. This was a work of time, and the country
was too flooded then to admit of their taking any action in the matter.
5. The rain-fall was so heavy and sudden that the river Jumna rose to an
River Jumna. unusual height, especially in the Dehli pergunnah, the
Agra canal weir below to some extent obstructing the
escape of the water.
The river side villages have some of them been quite destroyed, and notably
Hiranki. Jhangaula. The flood ran up a nullah a little to the
Sindipur. north of the Bowana escape as far as the grand trunk
Ghari Kurri. road, which was damaged. The lands of villages mar
Kakwálpur. ginally noted suffered severely. Barari and the neigh
Kadipur.
Burpur. bouring villages were deeply flooded . The high state
Bijapur. of the Jumna also caused damage indirectly to some dis
Alipur. tance inland, by heading back the drainage of the coun
try at its natural outfalls .
6. The Western Jumna canal burst its embankments at Khera-khurd about
Western Jumna canal. 10 miles from Dehli, and at Serai Rohilla Khan, near
where it crosses the Najafgarh escape channel. From
the first breach, the water poured off to the south-west, reaching the Rohtak road
which it cut in places, and found its way in some part into the Najafgarh jhíl. No
appreciable damage to crops was done by this accident as the water ran off quickly.
From the second breach the overflow immediately fell into the escape channel and
was carried off safely to the Jumna.
7. All along the canal lands to a considerable extent in places, notably in
Alumgirpur. the villages marginally named , were damaged by the
Badli. rain-fall water standing too long on them, being checked
Dariapur. by the canal embankment. (This evil will be remedied by
Jhangoli. the construction of new line of the canal, which follows
Jhotola.
Harioli. the high ground and does not interrupt the drainage.)
The canal escape from Bowana to the Jumna by Alipur did service by carrying,
Bowana escape. off the excess of rain-fall and overflowed Jumna water
from the low grounds on its course. The escape channel
from the Mandawri jbíl , about 28 miles up the canal , proved insufficient for its pur
pose, and the villages of Mandawara and Mandawri have been heavily flooded .
9. The jhíl at Palam burst its band. That at Marauli overflowed, sweeping
Palam band. away large boulders which formed its band across the
Jharna. The Rajputana (State) Railway embankments
were carried away in many places.
10. The Najafgarh jhil rose to 7 feet above its ordinary maximumlevel, and three
and
Najafgarh jhil. feet above the highest level within the last 20 years,
extended to a mile or more in all directions beyond its
ordinary limits. The jhil rose to 15 feet at Nanakheree gauge, the highest in 1873
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 501
being 10 feet . The water has not yet sunk to its ordinary level. The other smaller
jhils in the same track overflowed proportionately, and all the lower lands were con
verted into swamps, which still have water in them for the most part. A register of
gauge readings at the Najafgarh jhil and its escape channel recorded by the Execu
tive Engineer Western Jumna canal during the month of September is annexed .
11. Nearly half the land in the Najafgarh thana was so flooded as to be
unavailable for this year's rabi crop. The destruction of kharif crops along the
borders of the jhil was of course great. A separate report on the condition of this
portion of the district will be submitted with proposals for remission and suspension
of land revenue. Communication between the town of Najafgarh and the surround
ing country was cut off on all sides for 48 hours, and for nearly a week afterwards
it could only be reached by boats.
Destruction of life and 12. The destruction of house property and goods
property. • and chattels was unprecedented .
13. The kharif crops standing on low lands were entirely submerged and
Kharif crops . destroyed, and those growing on high lands were more
or less injured.
14. The rabi crops all over the district look thin and poor. Not only was the
Rabi crops. land generally too wet for the favorable reception of the
seed when they were sown, but the late subsidence of
the water in the low lands appears to have prevented sufficient preparation of the
soil. Much was sown so late that the grain is not yet formed, and if the
hot weather should come on with any severity during the next fortnight it will be
in danger of being blighted and burnt up before coming to perfection. A less area
than usual has been put under rabi crops, and the hopes of the zamindars are
especially directed to the coming crop of sugar-cane.
15. In the Dehli pargannah it is that most damage has been suffered .
Dehli tahsil. rising of the Jumna, the stoppage of drainage by the
Western Jumna Canal, and the flooding of the Najafgarh
jhil all operating within this sub-division. The Tahsildar describes the rabi here
as an average, but it can hardly be estimated at more than two-thirds of an
average except on the canal irrigated lands. In 309 villages in the Dehli tahsil
where enquiries had been made, 10,192 houses were reported to have fallen down,
81 head of cattle and 6 human lives were lost. In the remaining villages equal
destruction of property had taken place, but the number or extent could not be
ascertained as entire villages were swept away.
15. In Sonepat 6,111 houses were destroyed, and 70 head of cattle and 5
lives were lost. In Ballabgarh 7,621 houses were de
Ballabgarh and Sonepat
tahsils. strcyed and 70 head of cattle. In the Sonepat khadir
the rabi looks, on the whole, well ; on the canal lands it is
uneven and perhaps below the average.
In Ballabgarh the khadir is very good. The banjar too is good ; even on these
high and rather sandy soils those parts that escaped with least wet are the best.
17. The city of Dehli also suffered severe damage, upwards of 8,000 houses
City of Dehli. were completely destroyed. Throughout the city tem
porary sirki huts were provided by the Municipal Com
mittee of Dehli for all whose houses had fallen. Hundreds found shelter in the
Jumma Masjid and other large mosques in the city, while many were provided
with accommodation in the houses of several native gentlemen. Fourteen lives
were lost, and 28 persons were injured more or less from the falling of houses. The
extent and value of property destroyed in the city has not been ascertained.
502 RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
and inundation caused by it. The total loss was estimated at Rs. 45,200 . Three
men lost their lives.
7. Tahsildar of Firozpur gives the rain-fall of the 8th and 9th, the two days
heavy rain fel!, at 9 inches 2 tenths. No lives are said to have been lost, and but
small amount of property destroyed, 3,300 rupees.
8. From these summaries it will be seen that the heaviest fall of rain during
the season of 1875 occurred on the 8th and 9th September, and the damage done
to both movable and immovable property was very great. In addition to this the
roads throughout the district were almost destroyed, and more or less injury done
to all public buildings.
9. For further particulars I refer you to this office Nos. 348 and 11 of 11th
September 1875 and 18th January 1876 respectively.
10. The former of these having been written when the inundation was
actually present, conveys a far truer impression than anything I could write at
this distance of time.
Submits remarks anent In reply to your circular No. 118, of the 19th instant,
the recent heavy rain-fall. I beg to submit the following remarks about the recent
heavy rain-fall in my district.
2.The actual amount that fell as detailed below would be thought but little
of in most districts. I am told however that there is no
The actual amount of rain.
one in Hissar who can remember such a rain-fall as we
fall.
had this autumn. In Hissar tahsil we registered 23 inches,
in Hansi 21.9, in Bhiwani 33-2, in Fatehabad 12.0, in Barwala 17 ·0.
3. The heaviest down-pour, and that which did the most damage, took place
The heaviest down-pour. during the second week of September, and was apparently
the tail end of the great storm which did so much mischief
in Delhi and Rohtak. As much as 14 inches fell at Bhiwani, but we only had 6
inches at the sadr.
4. The storm that damaged the city of Hissar itself mostly came up from
Bikanir direction on the 20th September, accompanied by
The storm that damaged
a heavy gale ; about 15 houses fell in the town (mostly
the city of Hissar.
kacha) and portions of the wall gave way.
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 505
5. In Bhiwani and Hansi a good many huts fell in, and in the former place
In Bhiwani and Hansi a the tahsil and police buildings suffered a good deal of in
good many huts fell. jury. Financially speaking there was but little loss to
the people, as it does not take the lower classes ( whose
houses suffered most ) long to rebuild their primitive mud huts.
6. The joy of the people at seeing this copious rain fall more than repaid
them for the little damage that it did. For several years
The joy of the people at past they have gathered in but scanty harvests, have had
the copious rain. no fodder for the cattle, and have been placed in the utmost
straits to keep body and soul together.
7. The aspect of affairs is now entirely changed the country round instead
of being one dismal sheet of sand and dust is green as a
The aspect of affairs en
garden, every inch of available ground is covered with
tirely changed.
flourishing crops of bajra and jowar, which are growing lux
uriantly high. All the rabi land is being ploughed and sown, the rain having been
sufficient to ensure even a good spring harvest.
8. There has been such a demand for bullocks for ploughing, that the villagers
Demand for bullocks. could not afford to part with their cattle ; and in conse
quence the fair which takes place this year was poorly
attended - there being so few animals in the market.
Autumn and spring har 9. It is calculated that the yield of this and the spring
vests anticipated to be plen harvest will be sufficient to last the cultivators . for three
tiful. years, if it is not swallowed up by the usurers.
10. The Fatehabad tahsil was the least favoured, but even there enough fell
to gladden the hearts of the zamindars and ensure to them
Fatehabad tahsil was the such a full harvest as they had not seen for many a long
least favoured.
year.
11. Altogether I may say that as far as Hissar is concerned the late heavy
The late heavy rain has rain has been a perfect God-send to the people. They say
been a perfect God-send for they never had such prosperous times in their life ; so en
Hissar. gaged are they with crops and their fields that there has
been scarcely any crime in the district for the last month and but few civil suits.
The reason of the former is I expect that such a number of men are scattered over
the fields night and day, keeping off animals and birds, that it would not be safe
for a thief to drive cattle about the country : he would at once be spotted and arrested.
No loss of lives from fall 12. I am happy to be able to say that there has been
ing houses. no loss of life from falling houses.
Amount of damage to 13. The damage to Government buildings may be
Government buildings. estimated at Rupees 2,000.
3. This inundation caused the ruin of the dak bungalow, the house used by
the police officer as a residence, and the house occupied by the settlement officer.
These are completely ruined.
The tahsil building has suffered and will have to be partly rebuilt. The roofs
of the buildings inside the jail were very much injured and are now being thoroughly
rebuilt. The roof of the kacheri also sustained injury. This is being repaired by
the Department Public Works.
4. In visiting the jail during the inundations I crossed a swift stream of water
on the high road in front of the jail ; this stream was about 20 feet broad and an
average depth of one foot. This emptied itself into all the low lands about the station
and outside the town. Similarly a large stream of water came towards the town
along the Gohana road.
5. The roads are in many places lower than the surrounding country, and act as
an escape channel. They were originally in all probability as high as the land on each
side, and may perhaps have been higher, but year by year they get lower and lower,
not by being worn away, but by the material being blown away by the prevailing
winds, whenever traffic of any sort passes over ; the result is that water collects from
the surrounding fields on the lowest part which is the road and flows along it.
6. Although the heavy rain injured many a house in village and town, it has
helped the agriculturists, as the kharif crop has derived much benefit from it and
there is a fair prospect of a good cold weather crop.
7. In some villages however the loss was more serious. Sanghi, a village of
5,117 inhabitants, is in a drainage line, and it was threatened with complete inunda
tion ; the villagers did their best to prevent this by putting up bands, this caused
an inundation higher up in the villages of Kheri and Chachrana. The disputes
between the villagers were incessant for some days as long as the inundation lasted,
and might have resulted in a serious riot and bloodshed . The disputes were settled
by a partial opening of the bands. The Tahsildar was deputed to the spot with a
Deputy Inspector and three or four constables, with instructions to stay there as
long as the cause of dispute existed, and to do his best to devise a remedy and pre
vent a disturbance. I think however the subject of the drainage question should
be taken up, and the line opened out to prevent a future dispute, and that a subor
dinate of the canal department should be deputed to carry out a line of levels and
report on the feasibility of clearing the drainage line.
8. The villages of Lardakpur, Gangarwah, Lukhsur, Kharipur, Chalka, havealso
suffered severely from the inundation. A separate report has been furnished on this
subject in my letter No. 308, dated 10th November 1875. In some if not of all of
these villages there will probably be a necessity for remission of revenue for one or
two crops.
2. The details according to tahsils are as follows, and they are noted to bring
out that the Fazilka pargannah has not had such rain for 17 years, while in Sirsa
and Dabwali tahsils there was a heavier rain-fall in 1862 than now. The details
are :
Dabwali ... 13 99 17 21 26 11
Average ... 13 19 22 99 22 99
The rain fell mostly in August and September, and although late for the autumu
crop yet sufficient for both the autumn and spring crops.
5. In some cases in Jullundur, in some of the irrigated lands near the railway
and near Nahul on the Kapurthulla road, the water did not dry up till the oppor 1
tunity for sowing the rabi had passed away. In other cases, as at Dhogri, the best
lands are the sailaba lands, and these have necessarily suffered heavily. Near Jul
lundur, on the other side of the railway especially, many wells were injured by the
first flood , and further damaged by the second and third, so that the necessary
repairs were heavy.
7. The zamindars themselves are clamorous for remission, but this seemed
altogether inexpedient.
8. I look upon suspension as bad in practice, for it only puts off hardship,
hence my reason for rejecting so many of the Nakodar Tahsildar's proposals. I
have gone over some of Mr. Moore's work and am of opinion that he has been too
tender-hearted, but I do not feel myself competent to alter it unless specially
authorized. I observe also, in some instances, that Mr. Moore has sanctioned suspen
sion of entire autumn demand from a village where only a portion of the area has
been destroyed. This is surely wrong ?
10. The following shows the area of cultivation destroyed, and the recom
mendation that has been made for remission or suspension of Government demaud,
details of which will form the subject of a separate report.
Acres. R. P.
Jullundur. - Crops destroyed ... ... ... 2,489 1 10
Recommended remission ... Rs. 930 0 0
Do. suspension ... ... "" 4,097 8 0
A. R. P.
Nakodar.-Area destroyed ... 236 2 5
Recommended suspension ... Rs. 208 12 2
11. The rain fell most incessantly during the weeks ending 12th and 26th
September. The damage on these occasions to house property in Jullundur from
the rain and wind, and from the floods which the former caused in the country
round about Alawalpur, was enormous .
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 509
* Note. I lately visited this part of the district (the " bet " tract of the Bias ). The
people have been considerably distressed. A very large number of cattle have died in conse
quence apparently of excessive drought and bad feeding . Complaints of the utter destruction
of the joar and mot crop were universal ; they have been put to trouble and expense in re
pairing their dilapidated houses ; the present (rabi) harvest is not very good, having in many
places been sown in land still saturated with moisture ; and the villages are many of them
hopelessly indebted . I made enquiries in many villages and found that many of them are said
to owe to their sahukárs as much as 10 years jama. Some villages are over-populated, and the
holdings are too small to provide food for the owners. In Gandwal the people are said to
have raised money for payment of the Government demand by betrothing their children. When
I inspected the tract most of the winter revenue instalment had been paid up, and it has all
been recovered since. But the people cannot bear much more : and another bad harvest would
be a very serious matter. There was a scarcity of food among the poorer agriculturists
although the rabi was on the ground,
No.
.
1
1875
October
15th 510
head.
dtoated
6065
,No.
Memo
Commissioner'
Financial
Secretary
by
required
- all
rain
fof
Statement s
Hoshiarpur
.the
of
district
in
QUANTITY
.
RAIN
OF
PERIOD
AND Average
Total rain
of
during Com
Deputy
by
Remarks
Tahsil
,
Name
of the
amount years .missioner
June rain
of
October
Septem-
.July
August 1871
to
.
1875 1875
.
1875.
ber 1874
.
.:.
Dasuah 2.8 14.6 17.8 19.2 0.7 55.1 35-2
was
fall
the
1874
In
28.4
:.
RAIN-PALL DURING 1875,
:
.:.
Government. The total of Rs. 25,529 for the district must be much under the
Hoshiarpur parganah includes the trees of zamindars as well as those belonging to
mark, as the Tahsildars of Dasuah and Unah have not made an estimate under this
.2
No.
pits
,f
tgthe
in
cattle
and
toodder
crees
buildings
rains
incessant
rops
rain
Statement
by
caused
damages
showing
the
during
district
Hoshiarpur
.
1875-76
year
1 3 4 6 7 8
2
9 6
Grai
pits
or n
Buildings
. Crops
. Trees
. .
Fodder .
Cattle
Kha
. tas
NAM
of
OF E REMARKS
.
TAH
. SIL
from
cattle
ed.
damage.
caused by the
houses damag.
damage.
died.
quantity
caused by the
caused by the
caused by the
ber of trees fal
len down.
of the cattle
died.
damage.
tity of grain
damage.
caused by the
damaged .
damage.
fodder damaged.j
floods.
under cultivation
affected
heavy rains and
Estimated quan
No.
Estimated area
Estimated num
Estimated value
Estimated price
Estimated value
Estimated value
Estimated
Estimated No. of
Estimated value
Estimated value
No. .
Rs Acres
. Rs
. Mds
. .
Rs No. .
Rs .
Mds .
Rs No. of No. Rs
.
H1oshiarpur 2,000
25,000 3,000
5,000 2,000 adverts
20,000
Tahsildár
... ... injury
the ...
... to ...
does
,but
fodder
its
estimate
not
value
.
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875,
Dasuah
2 1,10,000
20,194 1,25,000
11,629
1,00,000
2,00,000 8,000 20,000
2,000 One
village
... w
entire
K as
() alla
.:.
swept
ly
.away
U
3 nah 2,000 5,000 2,000 1,000
G,4arhshankar
... 10,400 Tahsildar
says 16,700 ...5,529 ... ... ... amount
The
of
that ...
vil ...
⠀⠀
the
58
of
crops Rupees
was
5,529
lages
.
damaged
were auction
realizedby
trees
fallen
the
for
Garh
tahsil
in
Total 1,37,000
32,594 1,30,000
11,629
12,05,000
| 8,700
1,06,000 25,52
| 9 18,000 .
2,000
shankar
20,000
511
512 RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
In reply to his No. 169, dated 16th ultimo, has the honor to report that the
rain-fall statements of this district show, that the fall this year up to date has been
rather under the average, except in Palampur. During July, August and September
however, the fall was very heavy, and has nearly brought the total fall up to the
annual average. The fall in the early months of the year was very light. The
excessive fall of rain from July to September has not caused any serious damage
to the crops .
I have the honor to furnish the following narrative of the heavy rain-fall that
occurred in the Lahore district in August and September of last year, called for at
once in your circular No. 41-753, dated 22nd instant.
2. It is stated on credible authority that the Lahore district was never visi
ted with such a rain-fall as occurred last year for above thirty years past. The
average annual fall shown in the report of the revised settlement for this district
is from 15 to 20 inches in the northern portions of the district, and 12 inches in
the south-west, which would give an average of about 16 for the whole , whereas
the rain-fall in August and September within only 12 days was a little over 28
inches, and the total fall during the season was not only very excessive, but most
unequally distributed .
4. The following table shows duration and amount of the heaviest rain, and
reported damage done by it.
RAIN
OF
.-FALL TY
QUANTI
Number
which
villages
of .
REMARKS
sustained
s. erious
a
loss
.
September
and
August
During
completely or in part.
lands.
report.
years.
Number of houses destroyed
Name of Tahsil.
.
Acres Rs
as
24.2
32.0
detail
per 5,828 6,263 6,500 Talwara
.this
Of
57. lives
50
Appro ximately
Lahore 19.0 ...
August 7th
0-7 M
, uham
Rampura
Chak falli
from
lost
were ng
8th
1.6 Par
Bhaini
,a
Buti
mad nd c.
,&
house s
9th
2.5 in
entirely
almost
were
10th
6.2 .
undated
3.0
12th
16th
0.5
17
10th
September
0.1
11th
21st
0.6
2.1
23rd
RAIN- FALL DURING 1875.
3.3
25th
1.9
26th
Chunian 15.5 detail
per
as
26.7
31.5 8,702 4,689 4,230 Pindi
Kot
this
Of
8. drow
were
. en ned
m
3
... suffered
Kilan
and
Das
:
2.5
8th
August
.
9th
6.6 .
loss
serious
10th
9:4
0.5
7th
September
0.3
20th
1.0
21st
25th
1.9
2.5
27th
20
29th
513
-FALL
RAIN
OF
.QUANTITY
514
Number
villages
of
which
sustained
loss
s.aerious REMARK
. S
During
August
and
September
.
years.
report.
completely or in part.
lands.
Name of Tahsil,
Average for past 5
During the year under
Area flooded by rain.
Assessment of the flooded
Number of houses destroyed
Kasur 15.4 45.1
40-4
per
as
detail 207 64 2,209
... ... Sabbrai
K
B
,5.irto
asba lost
lives
.113
fal
from
,0
August
8th
2.1 K
wal
, asur
Khas
and houses
d ling
.3and rowned
9th
5.1 .
Hariki
24.0
10th
12th
1.1
September
1.0
10th
11th
0-3
25th
4.7
26th
1.4
27th
0.7
...
Sharakpur 14.2 26.2
20-9
per
as
detail 5,708 7,722
3,224 Narowal
... ahi
ari
M,5. loss
No
of
life
,human
August 8th
1.4 Smailpur
and
Thallah but
were
cattle
94
in
lost
4.2
9th Mohari
. ilaqa
Das
Pindi
Kot
of
10th
4.2 Sattar
Killa
,and
Shah
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
11th
·6
2
12th
2-4
September
1.1
10th
11th
0-3
21st
1.0
25th
3.7
the
,District 16.0 33.7
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 515
8. The Rohi nallah to the east of the town received such an accession of
water from the north, either on the Amritsar or Gurdaspur side, that it assumed
proportions hitherto quite unknown, and this usually insignificant stream became
a turbulent torrent from half to three quarters of a mile in width, sweeping trees,
houses, the grand trunk road, which was breached over half a mile in width, be
fore it.
9. From the 10th to 20th August, and again from the 26th September to 1st
October 1875, all communication between the town and the tahsil was kept up
only by boats ; the velocity of the water in the Rohi was so great that neither men
or animals could stem it ; hundreds of old graves in the neighbourhood of Kasur
were washed away. The dry bed of this nallah presents an appearance as if left by
a large river, and except that such a flood as described had never happened before,
and it is probable with never recur, it would be necessary to take some measures
by the construction of a band or otherwise for the protection of the town of
Kasur.
10. The kharif crops, such as jowar, makai and pulses, sown in manjha lands
in the month of July, were almost entirely destroyed by the enormous fall of rain
on the 10th August 1875, which for many days was followed by an easterly wind
(purwa) said to bring blight (tela), which attacked the fields that had escaped
injury from rain.
11. Lands newly brought under cultivation in the Kasur sub-division derived
immense benefit from the heavy rain, and the kharif crops sown after the 10th
of August even in what was considered poor lands were very superior both in
Kasur and Lahore.
12. The damage to crops in all alluvial tracts was considerable, and according
to produce rates is estimated at rupees 60,400. Fodder for cattle also in the same
situations was scarce.
13. In tahsil Sharakpur the Deg nallah had not been so full for many years
Tahsil Sharakpur. and over-flowed considerably, causing much temporary
loss where crops had been sown. The abundance of
grass in bár tracts in this tahsil was most grateful to graziers.
14. In tahsil Chunian there was no particular damage done by heavy rain; on
the contrary it was of incalculable benefit in the south
Tahsil Chunian.
east corner of the district, and afforded barani cultivation
and an abundance of grass. The subsidence of the water in river villages was
rather unusually deferred as the flood was higher than in ordinary years, but the
villagers were only eager to return and take up their lands, and the rather exten
sive ruin to their houses was speedily remedied.
316 RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
15. In tahsil Lahore the principal damage done was to house property in
Tahsil Lahore. the city itself. Any one acquainted with the character of
half the houses in the narrow steets and lanes will easily understand the situation con
sequent on 48 hours continuous rain, with wind blowing on houses 3 and 4 stories high,
built one on the other regardless of the strength of foundations or the most ordinary
rules of house building ; again, houses falling into the roadway choked the drains, and
though gangs of men were kept constantly at work clearing them yet before they
could remove the debris of one house the accumulation of water had sapped
the foundation of another, which only fell to continue the evil the workmen were
toiling to overcome. Again, there is a large area of the city so low that its
drainage cannot run away into the main sewer, which is at a higher level, and here
whole streets of houses were deserted by the inhabitants, who when the flood of
waters 3 and 4 feet deep had subsided by absorption only returned to find their
houses desolated. Certainly the dwellings here are mostly kacha and of no great
value, still the distress for the time being was keenly felt. Arrangements were
promptly organized to shelter the houseless poor in sarais, dharmsalas, masjids,
or the houses of their more wealthy neighbours. The hujras of the Jumma masjid
afforded shelter to a large number of people. Nawab Nawazish Ali Khan, Mian
Muhammad Sultan and Lalla Bhagwan Das took in large bodies of people, and their
generous conduct contrasted most favorably with one or two rich men who missed
this opportunity of assisting their poorer and less fortunate neighbours.
16. The traffic on all roads leading from Lahore was for several days much
interrupted. The sea of waters which the Ravi presented extending almost from the
walls of the fort to Shahdera, was a sight few ofthe citizens had ever seen, and the
oldest inhabitant had to recast memories of the time of Maharaja Sher Singh. The
bridge of boats over the Ravi had for some time to be replaced by a ferry, which
was promptly organized.
17. Several villages on the river sustained severe and permanent losses, home
steads were entirely obliterated in the rolling flood, cattle before they could be driven
off were overtaken and drowned, and on the subsidence of waters their carcasses had
to be buried by special gangs of workmen employed for the purpose ; large quantities
of dead cattle were found lying to the north of the State Railway line and graud
trunk road, which acting as a bund prevented their being carried further.
18. Several of the bunds erected for the protection of the Ravi bridge works
of the Northern State Railway burst and occasioned a disastrous flood in villages
which would ordinarily have escaped . Those that suffered most are Mahmud Buti
Bhagwanpura and Killa Khizana.
19. It is deserving of notice that the effect of the heavy rain on many wells
in tahsil Kasur, where the water was previously quite
Wells.
brackish, was to sweeten and improve them ; these wells
silted up with the flood water, and now they have been cleaned out and restored the
water is excellent ; whether it will remain so has yet to be shewn.
20. In tahsil Sharakpur the effect of the wells being filled with flood and dry
water has been that when cleared out after subsidence the water appears to have
risen permanently 4 or 5 feet above the former level. I say, appears, because I have
no doubt many will consider as I do that the rise in the level of the water is partly
temporary and partly the result of cleaning the well out.
21.The health of the people was generally good throughout the district.
Health. In the city of Lahore sporadic cases of cholera which
had occurred off and on for some time disappeared rapidly.
There was a good deal of fever here and in other large places, but generally there
was much less fever than might have been expected after such rain, which also
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 517
had a very beneficial effect on cattle disease, which in the previous months had
been rather prevalent.
22. The losses by diluvion have been rather considerable this year, as must
Alluvion and diluvion. be expected, and are as follows ::
Diluvion ... ... ... Rs. 9,734
Alluvion ... ... ... "" 1,766
TOTAL ·· 99 772
24. Though at the time of a heavy flood like this, the prospect looks
General result. gloomy and the temporary distress is undoubtedly great,
yet the patience of the people and the encouragement
and sympathy for them of the district officers, and the prompt organization of
measures of temporary relief with a not too credulous belief in the alleged or
seeming ruin of individuals, results in an astonishingly early recovery from mis
fortune, and as far as the agricultural community are concerned the ultimate bene
fit to them of a more than copious rainy season is with trifling exception far
greater than the temporary loss they sustain, and in the abundant harvest now
under sickle they are able to forget the discomfort and some injury they suffered
to obtain it.
2. The total fall registered at the kutcherry and each tahsil during these
months are however given below, and for comparison also that for July and August
1874.
At Gujranwala the heaviest falls were on 15th, 16th and 31st July, and 9th
and 10th August 1875.
At Wazirabad July ditto ditto on 16th and 30th July and on 9th and
10th August.
At Hafizabad July ditto ditto on 13th and 30th July and on 9th, 10th
and 11th August, or on or about the same dates throughout the district.
3. On the 16th July there was so much water in the gap above Rai Mul
Singh's garden that the train in the morning from Wazirabad under great diff
culties reached the Gujranwala station, and that from Lahore which used to pass
2 hours later had to stop at Gujranwala and the line was not re-opened until the
18th to Wazirabad.
4. In August 1875, the railway line was so much damaged and under water
from Muridki to Shadera on 10th that the railway was entirely stopped from this
date to 16th August. No dak was received from 10th to 12th, and from 13th to
16th the dak was conveyed on trollies. On the 17th August the trains were
able to run again between Wazirabad and Muridki, the water had to a great extent
subsided by this time and the entire line was re-opened on 21st August last.
5. In regard to damages to buildings, crops, cattle, and human lives, &c., I
beg to annex another statement marked B. which will show you every description
of loss and damage in each pargunnah, but tahsil Gujranwala suffered the most in
every respect, next comes Wazirabad, except in cattle which is more in Hafizabad.
6. With all these losses and damages no application has been received for
remission, and the Government demand has been realized without any unusual
trouble or severe coercive measures. I have not been able to go in camp, but much
must have been repaired and replaced before I joined this district at the end of
October last. I however do not find any applications for takavi advances on this
account, neither do the registration returns show any remarkable increase of sales
or mortgages, in fact registrations under Book Circular IV affecting movable pro
perty show a decrease of 180 against that of 1874-75.
7. In conclusion I beg to state that the estimate of damages to Government
buildings was calculated at Rs. 2,977-12-0, and that to district roads and bridges
at Rs. 7,602-12-0 ; but the greater part of the buildings, roads and bridges have been
repaired and put to right, what little are remaining will be repaired this year as
the Public Works Department was not able to supply funds to complete the
repairs last year. Detailed statements of these damages were sent to you with my
predecessor's No. 277 of 13th October 1875 and are therefore not again submitted.
1
1
A.
No.
.1875
August
and
July
for
Distric
Gujran
the
in
-all twala
fRain
1875
.JULY
RAIN
GUAGE
STATIONS
.
29
TOTAL
31
30
.1728
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
|111
94560
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
13
12
•
ΤΟ
Kacheri
Sadr 1.1 0-9
0-6 1:7 7.0
3.3 1.2 ... 5.4 21.2
Gujranwala ... 1.0 '. ...
1.0
0.7 1.3 ... 5.0
2.3 2.2 4.8 18.3
...
Wazirabad ... ... ... 0.8
2.7
0.4
0.3 0.4 9.3
... ... .. 1.0 1.1 ... ... 2.6 ...
Hafizabad ... 0.8 0.2 4.2 ... 8.1
... ... ... ... ... ... 2-7 ... ...
::::
⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
TOTAL 3.1 2.7
2-4 14.9
6-2
0-3
6.5 ·8
·-|||-·3 10-2
6-8 56.9
...
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
.
1875
AUGUST
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
RAIN
GUAGE
STATIONS
.
6
5
4
3
12 7 10
To1AL
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
.9
8
1
A
A
•
Sadr
Kacheri 1.3
1.9
7.1
2.1
1.0
1.5 0.3 15.2
Gujranwala... ... ... ... 1.4
0.9
7.2
1.8
1.1 ....
... ... ... ... 0.3 ... 14.5
Wazirabad ... ... 0-41
1-0
0-2
1.2
7
5
·0
3
1.8 ...0.1
0.6 14.0
...
Hafizabad ... ... ... 0.4
4.6
... ... ... 0.2 ... ... 2.7
3.1 11.5
... 0.5 ...
⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀
TOTAL 0.4
|
5]4
·19
23
9.6
2.5
3.9 1.2
0.6 55.2
...
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
:::
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
519
520 RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
B.
Statement showing the damage done to buildings, crops and cattle &c. in the Gujranwala
District bythe unusual rains and floods on the 13th, 15th, 30th and 31st July and
villages
damag
from 9th to 11th August 1875.
Bullocks
Buffaloes
Buildings
No.
Burden
Plough
Cattle.
of
Beasts
Milch
Cows
Buffaloes
Persons
and
REMARKS
Crops
Acres
and
No.
of
dead
in
.
.
.in
.
TAHSIL. PERGANNAH .
Wells
Total
.
.
ed
.
No.
225
322
1 Gujranwala ... 114 3,781 4,755 145 247 20 412 92
2 Kamoki ... 85 1,856 3,399 152 118 24 294 54 ...
Gujranwala
3 Naushera ... 86 784 995 1 4 ... 5
..
6
Nokhar 94 2,426 3,344 93 37 ... 130 44
Total ... 379 8,847 12,493 391 406 44 841 199
Hafizabad ... 89 914 ... ... ... ... ... ...
:
7
:
7 Hafizabad ... Pindi Bhattian ... 100 989 1,310 500 61 ... 561 ...
Grand Total ... 1,070 18,646 17,146 953 639 53 1,545 259 12
JU
.
13th
TAHSIL.
10th
DISTRICT.
11th
2nd
5th
9. th
8th
3rd
12th
7th
6th
4th
1st
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Dehli ... Dehli ... 0.8 0.4
Sonepat 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
0.1 0.2
I
Ballabgarh
DEHL
Fatehabad, 0.5
Rohtak ... Rohtak ... ……………. 1-0
.
Fazilka ...
JALLANDAB
Pathankot,
Shakargarh, 0.5
2.2 0-2 0-2 10
Sialkot ... Sialkot ... 0.1
0.1 0.5
نه
Raya
!
0.8 03
Zafarwal ... 03
Daska ... 0.2 1.1 0-5
Wazirabad, 27
Hafizabad, 0-8
0.1 0-2 1-4
Ferozepore Ferozepore 3.9
Zira ... 0-7
Moga 0-2
Muktsar
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 623
fallal
July
Tot
for
LY.
. 5
187
22nd
sesal
26th
27th
23rd
25th
30th
31st
29th
20th
18th
.14th
28th
17th
15th
19th
el
21st
. th
. h
16t
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
eg
⠀⠀⠀zz
03 0.8 0.1 0.4 0· 6 !. 3.4
0.4 1.6 3.3
el
Re
0.6' 0.9
1.3 3.1 1.2 8.7
0.1 01 0.3 4.7
0.6 4.0
1.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 4:0
0.1 0.6 0.1 0.8 5:4
DET
0.7 05 02 03 1.5 2.5 7.9
0.3 0-2 0-3 1.6 3.0
0-2 3.2 1-0 2-0 7.2
D
1.0 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 7.1
0.5 3.7
2.3 5.0 ....❤ 2.2 4.8 18.2
0.3 0.4 2.7 0.4 2.6 9.3
0.2 02 ...... 4'2 8.1
0.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 13 5.3
2.9 5.0 0.9 2.1 14.8
2.5 5.2 2-3 2.5 1.0 14-2
1.1 1.2 0.2 0-1 1-1 1.1 6.1
624 RAIN-FALL DURING 1875.
DIVISION
AUG
.
DISTRICT. TAHSILS.
13th
10th
12th
11th
2nd
9th
4th
5th
6th
3rd
1st
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Dehli ... Dehli 1.7 0.7 0.5 03
Sonepat 0.7 0-2 1.2 03
DEHLI
TE
0.3 1.6 0.3
.
Dasuha 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 2.2 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.4 40 28
Una 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.5 3.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0·1 20 11
Garshankar 0.5 0.3 0.1 .....
..... 0.8 2.9 2.9 0.8 1.3 4.1
Kangra ... Kangra ... 0.8 3.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.6 1.4 0.6 2.9 1.9
Nurpur ... 4.9 2.5 0.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.3 4.1 04
Hamirpur, 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.7 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.5
Dera ... 2.0 3.5 1.0 5.0 3.7 4.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 2.4 2.2
Kullu ... 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.3
0.1
Taran Tarn, 1.0 0.3 1.8 9.3 0-6 7-8 17
Ajnala ... 1.5 4.9 4.4 0-4 12 13
Gurdaspur Gurdaspur, 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.6 2.6 5.3 0-2 90 02
Batala ... 0.8 0.3 0.5 ………... 4.4 6.0 4.0 4.3 26
.
Pathankot, 4.0 0.9 1.4 3.9 0.3 2.5 3.6 0-1 3-8 09
Shakargarh, 1.6 0-7 1.6 2.5 5.2 1.2 3.3 06
Sialkot ... Sialkot ... 0.3 0.6 3.5 8.9 5.1 2.6 1.2
Pasrur 0.3 0.4 0.5 5.2 9.2 3.3 1.0 1.5
Raya 0.5 4.6 6.2 34 3.5 5.1
Zaffarwal... 0.4 0.2 0.9 4.7 4.6 1.7 3.2 4.3
za
Punjab between the 1st July and 30th September 1875. -continued.
Total
fall
Aug.
for
UST.
1875
22nd
27th
26th
29th
25th
23rd
24th
17th
28th
20th
30th
31st
18th
16th
15th
19th
21st
14th
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88
1.7 0.1 0.1 5.1
1.0 0.3 0.3 4.7
:
0.7 4.2
E
1.1 5.2
6.9
3.1 0.1 0.3 8.1
3.2 0.2 114
2.2 4:0
1.5 8.6
6.9 3.8
0.2 3.5
5.9
0.2 2.5
4.6
...... 1.6
2.6
3.7
0.1 2.4
0.1 4.8
0.5 2.4
3:0
1.3
1.8
1.4 . 17.8
1.0 12.9
0.7 9.3
4.3 14.9
0.3 0-1 13.7
1.2 0.1 0.2 18.5
3.5 16.1
1.9 15.4
0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 29.9
1.3 1.0 1.6 26.9
0.2 2.5 0.2 0.1 26.8
1.7 28.5
0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 8.6
0.3 16.7
16 24.1
OO
0.4 14.1
0.6 2.0 23.6
0.2 23.1
0.7 0.5 22.6
0.3 17.0
DE
SEPT
.
TAHSILS.
12th
DISTRICTS.
. h
10th
11th
13t
2nd
3rd
6th
7th
4th
9th
8th
5th
1st
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Dehli ... Debli ... 0.1 0-62.9 19.5 0.2 0.2 08 .
Sonepat ... 0.54.2 13.5 0.6 1.1 07
DEHLI
Dasuha
Una 0.6 3.4 4.9 .
Garshankar 1.2 0.1 4.2 5.5 0.2.......
Kangra ... Kangra 1.1 04 26 17
Nurpur 0.8 0.3 0.4 9.0 1.1
Hamirpur, 10 12 1· 1 1.1 1.2 27
Dera 0.2 2.8 3.4 0.2 .
Kullu 0.8 2.2 3.6
Kasur 10 03
Sharakpur, 1.1 0.3
0.1 0.7 0.1
Gujranwala Gujranwala
.
Wazirabad, 1.2
Hafizabad,
Ferozepore | Ferozepore 1-6 1-1 0-9
Zira 40 41 02
0.2 4.8 5.2 1-9
Moga
Muktsar 1-9 *** 6·3 .
RAIN-FALL DURING 1875. 527
⠀⠀⠀
Punjab between the 1st July and 30th September 1875. - Concluded .
Septem
Total
Total
from
fall
for
July
30th
fall
1st
to
SEP! EMBER,
Septr
.1875
1200
26th
24th
20th
16th
29th
27th
30th
25th
18th
. th
19th
.21st
14th
23rd
Te 15th
17th
1875
22nd
12547
ber
28
.
DE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
.
1.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 27.4 35.9
0-3 2.5 0.3 0.3 24.5 32.5
0.9 0.2 0.3 23.9 29-0
04 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 28.2 42.1
0:3 19 02 03 08 06 03 0.8 1.5 17.4 29.0
S
0-1 0-8 0.1 0.5 01 01 0· 4 0· 1 1.3 26.5 38.6
0.2 0.2 0.4 26.9 42.3
1/ 04 03 04 01 07 12.0 21.4
14.. 04 14.1 30.6
2-9 13 02
13.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
15.3 22.1
ន
ខ្លះ
0-3 12 23
1
6666
34 :
36...
0.5 0.1 2.0
0.5 54 12.2 37.1
18 1.5 0.2 1.6 5.1 3.2 15.6 48.6
0.1 0.5 0.2 2.1
2.5 1.2 10.3 32.6
1-3 0-2 1.0 3.6 10.5 49.4
0.8 0.4 03 26
1.4 53 15.9 51.2
0.1 2.0 1.0
0.2 0.4 4.1 1.0' 1.0 20.5 53.4
0.9 0.8
04 07 49 04 04 15.5 44.3
2.2 0.2 05 05 18 6.2 47.5
03 2.1 10 16 ..... 2.3 ...... 8.2 39.4
Di 0.5 07 06 2.2 16 8.4 40.5
7, 0.7 3.6 ……….. 05 34 10.9 38.7
Desig