18 : 2 = 9

1 takaran saji = 9gram

3,5takaran saji x 9gram
= 31,5 gram

K = 2 (p+l)
96 = 2 (6x-1) + (3x+4)
20) skala hasil perbesaran = skala awal / jumlah pembesaran
96 = 2 (9x +3)
1.500.000 / 2
96 = 18x + 6
skala hasil perbesaran = 750.000
96-6 < 18x
1 : 750.000
90 < 18x p = (6x - 1)
x < 90 : 18 = (6.5 -1)
x<5 = 30 -1
= 29
 14) 2(3x - 5) = 3(5x-8)-4
6x -10 = 15x -24-4
6x-15x = 10-24-4
-9x = -18
x = -18 : -9
x=2
a-9
2 - 9 = -7

= 2(4x+8) < 4(1/4x + 9/4) 128x = 24 (192-32)

= 8x +8 < x + 9 128x = 4.608 - 768
= 8x-x < 9-8 128x = 3.840
= 7x < 1 x= 3.840/128
x < 1/7 x=30
pekerja tambahan = 30-24 =6orang
19) tinggi sebenarny= 2700cm, tinggi = 9cm, lebar = 6,5
tinggi sebenarnya/lebar sebenarnya = tinggi pada gedung/lebar pada gedung
2700/x = 9/6,5
22) diskon = 8/100 x 45.000 = 3.600
45.000 - 3.600 = 41.400(harga buku sekolah)
dijual = 51.750 - 41.400 = 10.350
prosentase= 10.350/41.400 x 100 = 20%

23) diskon = 25/100 x 180.000 = 45.000

9x = 17.550 harga setelah diskon = 180.000 - 45.000 = 135.000
x = 17.550/9 tetap untung 50% = 90.000
x = 1.950cm 135
= 19,5m
 24)
a. bunga = 8/100 x 3.000.000 = 240.000
15 x 240.000 = 3.600.000 (angsuran sudah ditambah bunga)
selisih = 3.600.000 - 3.000.000 = 600.000
b. bunga = 9/100 x 2.400.000 = 216.000
12 x 216.000 = 2.592.000
selisih = 2.592.000 - 2.400.000 = 192.000
c. bunga = 1/100 x 1.500.000 = 15.000
9 x 15.000 = 135.000
d. 10/100 x 2.500.000 = 250.000
10 x 250.000 = 2.500.000

25) 2,5/100 x 100 = 2,5kg (1 karung beras)

1 karung beras = 100kg - 2,5kg = 97,5kg (netto 1 karung)
dijual ke orang = 9.600 x 97,5 = 936.000
keuntungan = 936.000 - 750.000 = 186.000 (1karung)
2 karung = 2 x 186.000 = 372.000