Image Mirror Object Object f Image Mirror line ‘The mirror line reverses an object to create an Image. any point on the object and its If you draw a straight line between image, you can see two interesting things. ia} ‘The two points See ee eee Three points are labelled A, B, C. Give coordinates for their reflections A, B’ and C’ in the mirror line shown. Kis@4 is 6.2) Cis.) ABC is a triangle drawn on a grid as shown. WB'C’ is its reflection in a mirror line. ey 012345678 Draw in the mirror line. The line joining the two points is perpendicular to the mirror line. 012345678 QwestExercise 9a 4 Draw these shapes on square grid paper. Draw the reflected image of each. Label the object and the image. Pee ais | The world’s largest mirror ball is located in Blackpool. It is made Up of 46,500 mirror tiles and has a diameter of 6.1 metres, z : 5 4 3 2 1 0 x 7 o 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 5 4 3. a Copy this grid and draw and label the trapezium. 3 b Draw the reflected image. ; ¢ Label the image A’, B’, C’ and D’. 0 x d_ Give the coordinates of A’, B’, C’ and D’. 0123456789101 Problem solving y 4 Draw the reflection of this shape using a the y-axis as the mirror line b the x-axis as the mirror line. 5 The mirror line is at an angle to the axes. The reflected points are to be labelled Ry ST’ and U. What are the coordinates of: ar Oran ret du? @MyMaths.om SEARCH ©eyo ae) OCB le: the natural world are symmetrical. For examp! butterflies Lots of things in snowflakes leaves © Asshape has reflection symmetry if you can fold it so that one half fits ee => ‘exactly on top of the other, Different shapes have different symmetry. ‘& The fold line is the line of symmetry f\n ; ‘A regular polygon N! has equal sides and \ Gf i equal angles. No lines of symmetry One line of ‘Two lines of Three lines of (asymmetrical) symmetry symmetry symmetry All regular polygons are symmetrical. They have lines of symmetry. Here are two regular polygons: ‘An equilateral triangle has A square has four lines three lines of symmetry. of symmetry. Pron many lines | of symmetry will a regular | Pentagon have? Ricco draws four lines of symmetry on this rectangle. What is his mistake? A rectangle has only two lines of symmetry When folded along the diagonal one half does not {it exactly on top of the other. ery- | ® Exercise 9b 1 Copy these shapes onto square grid Am 2 These shapes have more than one line of symmetry. Copy the shapes on square grid paper and draw all the lines of symmetry. shape. Problem solving 3 Without drawing, write what links the number of sides to the number of lines of symmetry in these regular polygons. ‘@ @ @ G ‘4 Octagon ‘A Pentagon 4 Square ‘Ricco thinks that a parallelogram has two lines of symmetry. a Ishe correct? b How many lines of symmetry does a parallelogram have? 5 Ricco Is folding card and cutting out symmetrical letters of the alphabet. When he unfolds each card what letter will he see? You can use a mirror to help. Wau) 6 Here is @ shape made from five squares. ; a Aas one square to make a shape with 1 line of symmetry, | b Add two squares to make a shape with 2 lines of symmetry. [ a | @ MyMaths.on ea @