ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY

Dept: Electronics & communication Engineering Semester: 6th

Paper Name: Object Oriented Programming Paper Code: EC-602

Power Point Presentation on :- Understanding The Features Of Object Oriented

Programming

Name :- TUHIN DEY. University Roll No. :- 16900320006

To fulfil the requirement of Continuous Assessment 1 [CA1] of B.Tech

■ It is a programming paradigm including many fundamental languages like
C ++, Java etc.
■ It is modeling a system as a collection of object and hence the name object
appears in object oriented programming language (OOPs).
■ Objects contain method/functions and data.
■ An object provides public interface to code but maintains its own privacy i.e.
it doesn’t allow other parts of the system to know about the status of the
functions going on inside the object.
INHERITANCE
■ Classes inheriting characteristics
of other classes is called
inheritance.
■ Other name: Prototype.
■ Parent class extend properties to
child classes.
■ Reusability is related to
inheritance.
■ Multiple prototypes can be used in
chain.
EN C APSULATIO N
■ Enclosing information inside an
object is called encapsulation.
■ It makes certain field as private
and makes other part public.
■ Private Interface is
method/attribute is available from
other method of same class.
■ Private Interface is
method/attribute
is available from outside the class.
ABSTRACTION
■ Users interaction with subset of an
objects operation.
■ Simple classes are used in to
reduce
the complexities of the program .
■ If any complicated information is
used, it is hidden from user.
■ Encapsulation is extension of
abstraction.
■ Code duplication is avoided and
code reusability increases.
P OLYMORP HISM
■ Creation of objects having similar
behavior or actions.
■ ‘ poly’ means many and ‘ morph’
means forms.
■ It allows different implementation
of the same method according to
the basic requirement of the class.
■ Polymorphism provides better
scalability and improves readability.
METHOD OVE RR IDING METHOD OVE RLOADING

■ It is used in runtime polymorphism. ■ It is used in compile time

polymorphism.
■ When child class overrides parent
class’s method, the child class ■ Two methods having the same
may offer alternate name, no of arguments given in the
implementation. method may vary. Depending upon
the no of arguments of the method,
the results may vary.
OBJECT
S S
■ Segment containing attributes and
processes. O b jects are building
blocks of programs.
■ Each object is derived from
specific
class type.
■ A variable/function/data structure
might be called an object.
■ Objects give idea to inheritance
thus improving dependability and
maintenance.
C L ASSE
■ Classes are individual type.
■ Class allow its member to have its
own position and behavior and are
thus referred to as class instance.
■ There are set of access specifiers
in every class.
■ Subclasses are also present
inside
classes to make it class-protected.
■ Complex ideas can b e repeated.
■ They are reusable and are used in several
application.
■ Easy trouble-shooting.
■ Classes are easier to debug.
■ Inheritance helps to use the code again.
■ The main four fundamental feature are the base of OOPs- encapsulation,
inheritance, polymorphism and abstraction.
■ Encapsulation is self containing modules that connect processes to data.
■ Inheritance helps in hierarchy building i.e. classes can be organized in
hierarchy.
■ Polymorphism enables creation of procedures regarding objects.
■ Abstraction reduces the complexities.
■ Dynamic Programming, by E. V. Denardo, Dover Publications, 2003.

■ “The construction of optimal binary search trees using dynamic programming is

described in The Art of Programming: Sorting and Searching”, Vol.3, by D. E.
Knuth, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998.